安身立命的典故和翻译（最新20篇）

Weekends to people mean that they can have a two-day good rest. For example, people can go out to enjoy themselves or get together with relatives and friends to talk with each other or watch interesting video tapes with the whole family.

Everyone spends weekends in his own way. Within two days, some people can relax themselves by listening to music, reading novels, or watching films. Others perhaps are more active by playing basketball, wimming or dancing. Different people have different relaxations.

I often spend weekends with my family or my friends. Sometimes my parents take me on a visit to their old friends. Sometimes I go to the library to study or borrow some books to gain much knowledge. I also go to see various exhibition to broaden my vision. An excursion to seashore or mountain resorts is my favorite way of spending weekends. Weekends are always enjoyable for me.

周末的人意味着他们可以有两天的休息好。例如，人们可以走出去，享受自己或亲友与对方交谈，或观看有趣的录像带与全家人聚在一起。每个人都度过周末在他自己的方式。两天之内，有些人可以通过听音乐，看小说，或看电影放松一下自己。其他人或许是打篮球，游泳或者舞蹈更加活跃。不同的人有不同的放松方式。我经常花周末与我的家人和我的朋友们。有时我父母带我参观他们的老朋友。有时候我去图书馆学习或借一些书，获得很多知识。我也去看看各种展览，开阔了我的视野。游览到海边或山区度假胜地是我最喜欢的消费周末的方式。周末总是愉快的我。

[我的周末英语作文及翻译

1988年3月13日一位14岁的优秀少年在熊熊燃烧的烈火中牺牲了，他的名字就叫赖宁。那天下午3点左右，因八级大风，把县城附近一家工厂的电线杆吹倒，造成电线短路，引起了大火。风助火威，火越来越大、烧得越来越远。此时，森林、电视卫星接收站和附近的油库都面临着巨大的危险。赖宁看见后立刻赶到火灾现场。他找到了一棵松枝奋不顾身地冲向前奋力扑火。虽然，消防队员曾劝阻大家别往火中硬闯，但赖宁不忍心看到国家财产遭到严重损失就去扑火。最后大火终于扑灭了，但赖宁却牺牲了。

万事俱备 只欠东风

China has been divided into three kingdoms historically: Wei in the north,

Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast.

Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200,000 strong army down to the south to wipe

out the kingdoms of Wu and Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend his

attack. Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to form a bridge

for the Caos passing from the north bank of Yangtze River to the south bank.

The General Commander of the allied army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed the situation

carefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided to attack the enemy with fire. So

he began to prepare for the neting battle. Suddenly he thought of the direction

of wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to acnetplish his

scheme. However, the wind did not nete for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried about

it. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser of the

State of Shu, which reads:

"To fight Cao Cao

Fire will help you win

Everything is ready

Except the east wind"

Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry and

there would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east wind

helped Zhou acnetplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.

Later, people use it to say "All is ready except what is crucial".

乡村游记(A TRIP TO the COUNTRY)

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).

When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

很多人都知道历史上有个孟尝君，那么大家知道孟尝君的门客历史典故是怎样的呢？下面一起来看看！

秦昭襄王为了拆散齐楚联盟，他使用两种手段。对楚国他用的是硬手段，对齐国他用的是软手段。他听说齐国最有势力的大臣是孟尝君，就邀请孟尝君上咸阳来，说是要拜他为丞相。

孟尝君是齐国的贵族，名叫田文。他为了巩固自己的地位，专门招收人才。凡是投奔到他门下来的，他都收留下来，供养他们。这种人叫做门客，也叫做食客。据说，孟尝君门下一共养了三千个食客。其中有许多人其实没有什么本领，只是混口饭吃。

孟尝君上咸阳去的时候，随身带了一大帮门客。秦昭襄王亲自欢迎他。孟尝君献上一件纯白的狐狸皮的袍子作见面礼。秦昭襄王知道这是很名贵的银狐皮，很高兴地把它藏在内库里。

秦昭襄王本来打算请孟尝君当丞相，有人对他说：“田文是齐国的贵族，手下人又多。他当了丞相，一定先替齐国打算，秦国不就危险了吗？”

秦昭襄王说：“那么，还是把他送回去吧。”

他们说：“他在这儿已经住了不少日子，秦国的情况他差不多全知道，哪儿能轻易放他回去呢？”

秦昭襄王就把孟尝君软禁起来。

孟尝君十分着急，他打听得秦王身边有个宠爱的妃子，就托人向她求救。那个妃子叫人传话说：“叫我跟大王说句话并不难，我只要一件银狐皮袍。”

孟尝君和手下的门客商量，说：“我就这么一件，已经送给秦王了，哪里还能要得回来呢？”

其中有个门客说：“我有办法。”

当天夜里，这个门客就摸黑进王宫，找到了内库，把狐皮袍偷了出来。

孟尝君把狐皮袍子送给秦昭襄王的宠妃。那个妃子得了皮袍，就向秦昭襄王劝说把孟尝君释放回去。秦昭襄王果然同意了，发下过关文书，让孟尝君他们回去。

孟尝君得到文书，急急忙忙地往函谷关跑去。他怕秦王反悔，还改名换姓，把文书上的名字也改了。到了关上，正赶上半夜里。依照秦国的规矩，每天早晨，关上要到鸡叫的时候才许放人。大伙儿正在愁眉苦脸盼天亮的时候，忽然有个门客捏着鼻子学起公鸡叫来。一声跟着一声，附近的公鸡全都叫起来了。

守关的人听到鸡叫，开了城门，验过过关文书，让孟尝君出了关。

秦昭襄王果然后悔，派人赶到函谷关，孟尝君已经走远了。

孟尝君回到齐国，当了齐国的相国。他门下的食客就了。他把门客分为几等：头等的门客出去有车马，一般的门客吃的有鱼肉，至于下等的门客，就只能吃粗菜淡饭了。有个名叫冯驩（一作冯煖）的老头子，穷苦得活不下去，投到孟尝君门下来作食客。孟尝君问管事的：“这个人有什么本领？”

管事的回答说：“他说没有什么本领。”

孟尝君笑着说：“把他留下吧。”

管事的懂得孟尝君的意思，就把冯驩当作下等门客对待。过了几天，冯驩靠着柱子敲敲他的剑哼起歌来：“长剑呀，咱们回去吧，吃饭没有鱼呀！”

管事的报告孟尝君，孟尝君说：“给他鱼吃，照一般门客的伙食办吧！”

又过了五天，冯驩又敲打他的剑唱起来：“长剑呀，咱们回去吧，出门没有车呀！”

孟尝君听到这个情况，又跟管事的说：“给他备车，照上等门客一样对待。”

又过了五天，孟尝君又问管事的，那位冯先生还有什么意见。管事的回答说：“他又在唱歌了，说什么没有钱养家呢。”

孟尝君问了一下，知道冯驩家里有个老娘，就派人给他老娘送了些吃的穿的。这一来，冯驩果然不再唱歌了。

孟尝君养了这么多的门客，管吃管住，光靠他的俸禄是远远不够花的。他就在自己的封地薛城（今山东滕县东南）向老百姓放债收利息，来维持他家的巨大的耗费。

有一天，孟尝君派冯驩到薛城去收债。冯驩临走的时候，向孟尝君告别，问：“回来的时候，要买点什么东西来？”

孟尝君说：“你瞧着办吧，看我家缺什么就买什么。”

冯驩到了薛城，把欠债的百姓都召集拢来，叫他们把债券拿出来核对。老百姓正在发愁还不出这些债，冯驩却当众假传孟尝君的决定：还不出债的，一概免了。

老百姓听了将信将疑，冯驩干脆点起一把火，把债券烧掉。

冯驩赶回临淄，把收债的情况原原本本告诉孟尝君。孟尝君听了十分生气：“你把债券都烧了，我这里三千人吃什么！”

冯驩不慌不忙地说：“我临走的时候您不是说过，这儿缺什么就买什么吗？我觉得您这儿别的不缺少，缺少的是老百姓的情义，所以我把‘情义’买回来了。”

孟尝君很不高兴地说：“算了吧！”

后来，孟尝君的声望越来越大。秦昭襄王听到齐国重用孟尝君，很担心，暗中打发人到齐国去散播谣言，说孟尝君收买民心，眼看就要当上齐王了。齐湣王听信这些话，认为孟尝君名声太大，威胁他的地位，决定收回孟尝君的相印。孟尝君被革了职，只好回到他的封地薛城去。

这时候，三千多门客大都散了，只有冯驩跟着他，替他驾车上薛城。当他的车马离开薛城还差一百里的时候，只见薛城的百姓，扶老携幼，都来迎接。

孟尝君看到这番情景，十分感触。对冯驩说：“你过去给我买的‘情义’，我今天才看到了。”

孔丘，即孔子，是我国儒家思想的创始人，对后世的文化作出了很多的贡献。下面是小编为大家整理的历史典故：孔丘周游列国，欢迎阅读！

正当吴楚、吴越争斗激烈的时候，中原的诸侯国内部也在发生剧烈的变化。公元前年，鲁国的国君鲁昭公被大夫季孙意如驱逐。季孙意如另立昭公庶出的儿子宋为国君。这就是鲁定公。从此，鲁定公就只成了鲁国的一个象征性的国君，鲁国的权力就分别到了三家大夫的手中。

这就是季孙氏、孟孙氏、叔孙氏。但是，这三家大夫在各自为政的过程中，慢慢地又被自己的家臣窃取了实权。其中，以季孙氏家的问题最为严重。这时季孙意如已死，他的儿子季孙斯继承了权力，并任鲁国的相国。季孙斯的家臣阳虎，乘机攫取了季孙氏的实权，并且企图灭掉季孙、孟孙、叔孙三族，自己取而代之。

公元前年，阳虎起兵叛乱，季孙斯逃到了孟孙氏无忌的封地。孟孙无忌有个老师叫孔丘，他早已料到了这次事变，并且事先对孟孙无忌作了警告。因此，孟孙氏预先调兵遣将，将士兵伪装成搞建筑的工匠，埋伏在自己封地的四周，待阳虎赶来捉拿季孙斯时，孟孙无忌的伏兵一拥而上，将阳虎打败了。

孟孙无忌的老师孔丘，字仲尼，鲁国人。生于公元前年。他的父亲叔梁纥做过邹邑（今山东邹城东南）大夫。但在孔丘幼年时父亲就死了，因此家中生活很贫苦。母亲颜征在把他抚养成人。他好学不倦，学问很深，并且收了不少学生、弟子。不久，这些学生、弟子遍及各诸侯国，孔丘也很快地就在诸侯国中出了名。孔丘主张各诸侯在治理国家方面要用“德治”，要“举贤才”，同时还应该“正名”，即国君、大夫、百姓、父亲、儿子都应各守自己的本分，不得“僭（ｊｉàｎ）越”。在思想方面，他提出了“仁”和“礼”的学说，“仁”的意思就是说做人要有道德观念，要爱人；“礼”就是要人重视内心修养，并用它来约束自己。在教育上，他提倡“有教无类”，即不分人出身的门第高低，每个人都可以接受教育。他自己收教的学生，就各种出身的人都有，实践了他“有教无类”的观点。在学习方法上，他主张“学而时习之”“知之为知之，不知为不知”。这些都成为以后人们在治学方面的宝贵经验和格言。

当时一些诸侯国的国君想聘用孔丘。但是，他的一些观点显然触犯了那些掌握着诸侯国大权的大夫们的利益。比如关于“正名”的观点，正打中了大夫们的夺权割据、篡夺诸侯权力的要害，他们怎么可能让国君采用孔丘的政治主张呢?

孔丘周游列国，没有一个国家任用他，只好又回到了鲁国。孔丘五十岁那一年，正碰上阳虎叛乱。

由于孔丘提醒孟孙无忌，制止了阳虎的叛乱，孟孙无忌向相国季孙斯推荐，孔丘当上了鲁国的司空。

公元前年的一天，鲁定公让孔丘当相礼，陪定公一起去夹谷（今山东莱芜）与齐景公会盟。由于孔丘的周密筹划和临危不惧的机警应对，使齐国企图借合盟的机会羞辱和绑架鲁定公的阴谋彻底破产。

鲁定公回国后，升孔丘为大司寇（主管司法的长官），以表彰他在夹谷会盟时为鲁国立下的功劳。孔丘乘机施展了自己的抱负，他一面协助鲁定公平息了季孙斯的家臣公山不狃（ｎｉǔ）的叛乱，一面帮助相国季孙斯治理鲁国。三个月之后，鲁国的面貌就发生了很大的变化。

齐景公听说鲁国在孔丘的治理下正在起变化，就紧张起来了。大夫黎弥给景公出了个主意：选一批漂亮的美女和乐工送给鲁定公，让他纵情声色，疏远孔丘。这一招果然灵验。从此，鲁定公就日夜享乐，不理朝政了。

孔丘见鲁定公实在没出息，就带领一些学生再次到各国游历。他先后从卫国、宋国、郑国又到了陈国。当他准备从陈国到蔡国去的时候，楚昭王知道了，派人去请他。陈、蔡两国的大夫怕孔丘被楚国重用后会对他们不利，就在路上派兵截住了孔丘，将他围困了三天三夜。孔丘受了三天惊吓，饿了三天肚子，到第四天上，楚国的救兵到了，才脱离了困境，到了楚国。但楚昭王的大臣们也不能容纳孔丘，他最后只好又辗转回到了鲁国。

孔丘回到鲁国后，年纪也大了。他终于放弃了从政的念头，专心致志地着书立说和教授学生。古代的许多文化典籍，如《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《礼》、《乐》，他都进行过系统的整理；他的言行，由他后来的弟子记录下来，编成《论语》；他教的学生、弟子，号称三千人，其中有名气有成绩的，就有七十二人。最难能可贵的，他还用编年体的形式，根据鲁国史官的记载，整理编纂成了《春秋》一书。这部书记载了从公元前年（鲁隐公元年）到公元前年（鲁哀公十四年）的我国历史上共年中的重大事件。这个时期，人们就通称它为春秋时期。孔丘于公元前年去世。按照后人对中国历史阶段的划分，我国古代春秋时期是从公元前开始，到公元前年结束。也就是说，就在孔丘去世后四年，我国的社会历史，就进入战国时期了。

孔丘的学说，后来就发展成了我国文化史上的儒家学派。孔丘成了儒家学派的创始人。由于孔丘对我国古代文化的贡献，以后人们尊称他为孔子。

战国末期，秦国成为战国七雄中军事实力最强大的国家，秦国野心不断膨胀，企图吞食其他六国。公元前228年，秦国开始向北侵略，先后功灭了韩国和赵国，作为邻国的燕国唇亡齿寒、危在旦夕。为此，燕太子丹决定派荆轲去行刺秦王，以此来扭转局势。

荆轲是当时燕国的一位勇士，他擅长剑术，是行刺秦王的不二人选。为了荆轲能够成功接近并行刺秦王，燕太子为荆轲精心准备了秦王痛恨的秦国叛逃樊於期的头颅，同时，荆轲带上了燕国打算献给秦王的最肥沃的燕地督亢地区的地图。然而，在这卷地图里面藏着刺杀秦始皇的锋利匕首，刀锋上还涂抹上了烈性毒药。

秦王得知燕国派人进贡他最需要的两样东西，喜上眉梢。当秦王看见自己最痛恨的叛徒的头颅满心欢喜，紧接着秦王听说燕国想要奉献本国最肥沃的大块土地，更是心奋不已。秦王接过秦武阳手上的地图，当场展开地图。秦王仔细地看着地图，正当地图快要展到尽头时，突然露出一把匕首。荆轲一个箭步上前，一手抓着秦王的衣袖，一手举起匕首行刺。

但是，荆轲并没有刺中秦王，秦王奋力挣脱，两人随后围着柱子追逐，在一番追逐后，秦王在侍臣的提醒下，拔剑刺伤了荆轲的左腿。荆轲受伤倒地后，用力将匕首投向秦王，但是，可惜的是并没有刺中，而荆轲亦被随后拥上来的士兵用乱刀杀死了。

I came back to school after the summer vacation. As soon as I settled down, I made a phone call to my mother. When I talked to her, I could not hold back my tears. “After all,” I said, “You’re my mother.”

During the vacation, mother and I had a quarrel. After that we were unwilling to talk with each other. She thought I was her sweet daughter and I believed that she did not respect me. Then after few days, I left home. My mother gave me a full package of home-make food and she said to me, “I cook this morning, take this then you can have it on the train.” However, I refuse to take it. I just turned away and slam the door without saying goodbye to my mother. I was still angry about her. “You’re still my good girl.” My mother said in a low voice chocked with sob.

On the train I could not eat anything, I felt terrible. How I wish I had said sorry to my mother before I left. Now all I want to say is, will you forgive me, my dear mother?

暑假结束后，我回到了学校。我一稳定下来，我就立刻打电话给我的母亲。当我和她说话时，眼睛止不住流了下来。我对她说，“毕竟，你是我的母亲。”

在假期的时候，我和妈妈吵了一架。从那以后我们都不愿意和对方说话了。她认为我不再是那个甜美可爱的女孩了。几天后，我就离开了家。走之前，妈妈给了我一大包自己做的食品，她对我说：“我今早煮的，你拿着在火车上吃吧。”然后，我拒绝了妈妈的一片好心。然后我转过身狠狠的摔上门走了。也没有对她说再见。我还在生她的气。“你依旧是我的好女儿。”她用低沉的声音抽泣着说。

在火车上我吃不下任何东西，我感觉很内疚。我真希望在离家之前对我妈妈说声抱歉啊。现在我只想说：我最亲爱的母亲，你愿意原谅我么？

[我的母亲英语作文以及翻译

As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used

everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and

for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance

to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of

the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its

usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a

different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I

read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different

from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from

my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our

Chinese…

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the

world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from

different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go

to London,because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the

English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard

study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I

believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师，同学们：

我很高兴可以在这个课堂上做一次演讲。这一次，我想谈谈英语。我的话题是我爱英语。

正如每个人所知，英语在今天十分重要。它已经被应用到世界的各个角落。它已经成为商业上最为通用的一门语言并广泛的用于国际贸易。如果我们能说好英语，我们就有更多的机会成功。因为越来越多的人注意到这一点，学英语的人数正在已很高的速度增长。

但是对我而言，我学英语不仅仅因为它的重要性以及它的实用性，更是因为我喜爱英语。当我学英语时，我可以体会到一种不同的思维方式，它可以给我更多接触世界的空间。当我读英语小说时，我能感受到不同于阅读翻译文的快乐。当我说英语时，我可以感到自信。当我写英语时，我能够感到不同于汉语的那种美……

我爱英语，它给了我一个色彩斑斓的梦。我希望有朝一日我可以畅游世界，用我流利的英语，我可以和世界各地的人交友。我能看到许多的名胜。我希望我能够到伦敦去，因为那里是英语的故乡。

我也希望用我流利的英语来将我们的名胜介绍给说英语的朋友，我希望他们可以像我们一样的爱我们的国家。

我知道，罗马不是一天筑成的。(成功需要日积月累。)我相信在持续不断的努力学习下，总有一天我可以拥有一口流利的英语。

如果你想被爱，你就应该学着去爱他人。所以我相信我对英语的爱定将换来它对我的爱。

我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦!

谢谢!

齐国是春秋时代的大国，有次北方山戎国举兵侵入齐边境，情形相当危急。因此向各国讨救兵，希望合力把敌军打败。

不久郑国接到消息，马上派忽率大军援救。忽年轻善战，打的山戎抱头鼠窜，赢得空前大胜利。

齐国国君对忽感激万分。原本三年前齐国国君第一次见到他时，有意将自己女儿文姜许配给他，但却被他拒绝了。

忽认为：每一个人都有一个合适的配偶，而齐国是个大国，对于小国的忽而言实在不适合。

三年后忽帮齐国打退强敌，齐国国君又旧事从提，但太子忽仍然拒绝说：“三年前我们之间没任何关系时，都不敢娶齐国公主了。如今，我因替你们打倒山戎国，而娶公主回去，百性岂不是以为我带兵援救你们，只为了娶公主呢?”

根据《左传》中的这一段记载，公子忽引用了《诗经》中“自求多福”的诗句，即求助自己比求助他人会得到更多的福佑。公子忽认为为自己将来的统治在于自己，无需通过联姻依靠大国。也许说门不当户不对只是一个借口噢!

I used to pouring away the water directly after I using it. Someday, my

mother asked me to help her wash the clothes, as I was about to pour away the

water, my mother stopped me and she told me that most water can be recycled. It

can be used to water the flower or to wash other things. From then on, I realize

how to save water.

我过去常常在用完水后直接倒掉水。有一天，妈妈叫我帮助她洗衣服，就在我要去倒掉水的时候，妈妈阻止了我，她告诉我说大部分水可以循环利用。那么水可以用来浇花或者洗别的东西。从那时候起，我就意识到如何节约用水。

Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie,

afternoon day festival, may festival, ai festival, terminal five, C______,

midday, summer day. Although the name is different, but all around the custom of

the peoples holiday is the same. The Dragon Boat Festival is Chinas two

thousand years old customs, on this day, every family hanging mo_a calamus,

dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, swim all ills, sweet

bursa.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, you know the origin of the Dragon Boat

Festival? ! I dont know! Let me tell you! Do you remember the patriotic general

chu qu yuan? I to say him!

Qu yuan is the warring states period abroad, very learned. He beside the

king a few to image is his country rich and strong. Treacherous court official,

listen to the words, bad king king chu qu yuan _iaoZhi e_ile. In e_ile, qu yuan

heard that chu capital held by the enemy, and the people suffer, very

indignation. Falls on this day, he came to the miluo river edge, with a stone,

in order to jump jumped into the miluo river. Abroad people hear that cast jiang

qu yuan was very sad. They rowed steadily to salvage qu yuan, with tears in

their eyes, also threw rice dumplings into the river feed the fish, hope that

the fish dont harm the body of qu yuan. This is may duanyang the origin of

zongzi.

The Dragon Boat Festival has a lot of interesting activities. Columns such

as dragon boat racing, hanging sachet, sachet, cinnabar, realgar, _iang,

outsourcing to wire cloth, fragrance 4 e_cessive, again the five-color silk

string into a rope buckle, for all kinds of different shape, form a series,

variety, and e_quisite. Have the habit of hanging mo_a leaf, calamus.

There were so many activity in the Dragon Boat Festival!

农历五月初五为端午节，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同，但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗，每到这一天，家家户户挂艾叶菖蒲，赛龙舟，吃粽子，饮雄黄酒，游百病，佩香囊。

今天是端午节，大家知道端午节的来历吗?!不知道吧!那就让我来告诉你们吧!你们还记得楚国那位爱国大将屈原吗?我来说一说他吧!

屈原是战国时期出国人，很有学问。他在楚王身边做官，以形象是自己的国家富强起来。昏君楚王却听信奸臣的话，把屈原削职流放。在流放中，屈原听说楚国的都城被敌人占领，百姓遭难，悲愤极了。五月初五这一天，他来到汨罗江边，怀抱一块石头，以纵身跳入汨罗江中。出国的百姓听到屈原投江的消息，都十分悲痛。他们含着泪划着船赶来打捞屈原，还把粽子扔到江里喂鱼，希望鱼儿不要伤害屈原的身体。这就是五月端阳包粽子的来历。

端午节还有许多有趣的活动。列如赛龙舟，挂香囊，香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑夺目。还有挂艾叶、菖蒲的习惯。

端午节的活动可真多啊!

Animals are our friends, they live together with us on the same

planet, we should take care and protect them, and they let us know we do not

know many of the knowledge.

When we want to animal fur and all

the time, until you want to protect you when they have been cruel extinction,

and animal protection is to protect

ourselves.

【参考翻译】

动物是我们的朋友,它们和我们共同生活在同一个星球上,我们应该照顾和保护他们,他们让我们知道我们不知道的知识。

当我们想要动物的皮毛和所有的时间,直到你想要保护你,当他们被残酷灭绝,和保护动物就是保护我们自己。

请君入瓮比喻用某人整人的办法来整治他自己，始作俑者自作自受。下面是小编分享的请君入瓮历史典故，一起来看一下吧。

【出处】（宋代）司马光《资治通鉴》。

【释义】瓮：口小腹大的大坛子，一种陶制的盛器。请你进入瓮中，用你的方法惩治你自己。比喻用某人整治别人的办法来整治他自己。

【历史典故】

武则天当政时期，采取了恐怖的高压政策，奖励告密之人，许多人因此而升官晋级。当时，出现了许多酷吏，他们发明各种残忍的刑具逼迫犯人招供，真可谓是无所不用其极，这其中最著名的便是周兴和来俊臣。

整日以折磨他人为乐的周兴，怎么都没有想到，有一天，他也成了别人告密的对象。武则天收到告发周兴与人联络谋反的告密信后大怒，立刻下旨给来俊臣，要他负责审理周兴的案件。

太监送密旨的时候，周兴正与来俊臣喝酒呢！他们俩一边喝，一边讨论着用什么办法使犯人招供。来俊臣看了太监送来的密旨，随便把它往桌上一丢，仍旧和周兴继续原来的话题。来俊臣说他自己写了《告密罗织经》。周兴笑笑说，那里面写的刑罚都算不了什么，最近他又想出了一个好办法，可以逼出犯人的口供来。来俊臣问：“什么办法？”

周兴得意扬扬地说：“这个新办法就是拿一个大瓮，把它放在火上烧烤，谁不肯招供，就把他放在大瓮里烤，不由他不招！”来俊臣听了，连连叫好。他一面说，一面叫人去搬一只大瓮和一盆炭火到大厅里来，把瓮放在火盆上，盆里炭火熊熊。

来俊臣觉得到时候了，马上变了脸，厉声向周兴宣读武则天的密旨：“周兴，你听着，你如果不老实交代，那就只好请你进这个大瓮了！”

周兴顿时吓得面无血色，魂飞天外，手里酒杯一下子便掉到了地上，连忙跪在地上，表示愿意招认。来俊臣定了他的死罪，上报给武则天。武则天觉得周兴为她办了不少事，便免了他的死罪，改判充军，但他的仇家太多了，在流放的途中被人杀了。

【成长心语】

“以其人之道，还治其人之身”是为人处世的一种智慧。当你遇到一个蛮不讲理的人时，对他讲道理，无异于是对牛弹琴，最好的办法便是“以其人之道，还治其人之身”，用一种看来似不君子的做法，解决面前的难题。这也是君子的一种治人之道。来俊臣知道以一种对付普通人的方法，是无法让周兴认罪的，所以，他用周兴自己的办法，来使之俯首认罪。来俊臣虽然算不上一个君子，但他的这一招“请君入瓮”却是绝妙之极。“请君入瓮”，其实与我们平常所讲的“以眼还眼，以牙还牙”是同样的道理。虽然这些与我们讲究宽宏大量的理念并不相符，但是为了保护更多的人，我们有些时候也需要做一个“恶的善良人”。

这个成语来源于《战国策.赵策二》，夫破人之与破于人也，臣人之与臣于人也，岂可同日而言之哉。

战国中后期，各诸侯国之间战争不断，从而出现了，“合纵”和“连横”的政治活动。弱国联合进攻强国，称为“合纵”，随从强国去进攻其他弱国，称为“连横”。当时有个纵横家，名叫苏秦。他先到秦国游说秦惠王，结果没有成功。于是，他又到赵国游说。赵国的相国不喜欢苏秦，他又没有成功。后来到燕国，才得到一些资助。接着，他第二次来到赵国，这一回，赵国的国君赵肃侯亲自接待了他。

他向赵肃侯分析了赵国和各国的关系：“如果赵国与齐、秦两国为敌，那么百姓就得不到安宁;如果依靠齐国去攻打秦国，百姓还是得不到安宁。现在，如果大王和秦国和好，那么秦国一定要利用这种优势去削弱韩国和魏国;如果和齐国友好，那么齐国也一定会利用这种优势去削弱楚国和魏国。魏、韩两个弱了，就要割地，也会使楚国削弱。这样，大王就会孤立无援。”

赵肃侯年纪比较轻，见苏秦说得头头是道，不住地点头称是。接着，苏秦又分析了赵国的实力和面临的形势：“其实，山东境内所建立的国家，没有一个比赵国强大的。赵国的疆土纵横两千里，军队几十万人，战车千辆，战马万匹，粮食可支用好几年。西、南、东三面有山有水，北面有弱小的燕国，也不值得害怕。现在各国中秦国最忌恨赵国，但为什么它又不敢来攻打赵国呢?原来是它害怕韩、魏两国在后边暗算它。既然如此，韩、魏可算是赵国南边的屏障了。但秦国要是攻打韩、魏两国，那倒是很方便的，它们必然会向秦国屈服。如果秦国解除了韩、魏暗算的顾虑，那么战祸必然会降临到赵国。这也是我替大王忧虑的原因。”

赵肃侯听到这里，心里非常害怕，急着问苏秦应该怎么办。于是苏秦说道：“我私下考察过天下的地图，发现各诸侯国的土地合起来五倍于秦国，估计各诸侯国的士兵数量十倍于秦国，如果六国结成一个整体，同心协力向西攻打秦国，就一定能打败它。如今反而向西侍奉秦国，向秦国称臣。打败别人和被别人打败，让别人向自己称臣和自己向别人称臣，怎么可以放在同一时间里来谈论呢?”

接着，苏秦又讲了一些如何具体搞合纵的方法和策略。赵肃侯听完说：“我还年轻，即位时间又短，不曾听到过使国家长治久安的策略。如今您有意使天下得以生存，各诸侯国得以安宁，我愿意诚恳地倾国相从。”

于是，赵肃侯给了苏秦许多赏赐，用来让他游说各诸侯国加入合纵联盟。

【成语解释】

不能在同一时间里来谈论，形容两者差距很大，不能相提并论。

唐玄宗天宝初年，李白因诗写得出色，被著名诗人贺知章推荐给唐玄宗。唐玄宗很快在金銮殿召见了李白。唐玄宗对李白很欣赏，就封他为供奉翰林，要他在宫在写诗作文。过了一段时间，李白既不见皇帝找他商量国家大事，有没有分派给他什么重要公务，却常常让他陪皇帝和贵妃游山玩水，写“宫中行乐词”。这和李白治国安邦的志向相差太远，因此他常常在苦闷中借酒浇愁。

有一天，皇帝又召见李白，请他起草一份很重要的诏书。恰巧李白刚刚喝完酒，东倒西歪地走到大殿上。他眯着眼往四周看了看，看见站在皇帝身边的一个太监正在很不友好地盯着他。这个太监叫高力士，是唐玄宗最宠信的太监，权力很大，皇太子叫他“阿哥”，王公大臣们称他“阿爹”，四方的奏事都要经过他的手，文武百官没有一个不巴结他的。李白其实早就看不惯高力士的所作所为了，于是趁着这天的酒性对皇帝说：“皇上，我有个小小的请求，不知您准不准？”皇上因为急着要李白写诏书，便着急地说：“你有什么要求，尽管讲。”李白说：“我刚喝了点酒，因此无法像平常那样很恭敬地写文章。请皇上准许我穿戴随便一点，这样我才能把这篇诏书写得符合您的要求。”皇上想了想，摸着胡子说：“既然这样，我就准许你随便一点吧。”于是，李白伸了个懒腰说：“我穿的鞋太紧了，要换一双松一点的便鞋。”皇帝便立即叫人给他取双便鞋来换。李白趁机向站在一旁的高力士把脚一伸：“给我把鞋脱了！”高力士看看伸在他面前的脚，又看看玄宗毫无表示，只好顺从地给李白脱下靴子。

这一次，李白可给那些受高力士欺负的人出了口气，但高力士平时作威作福搞惯了，从来没有受过这样的侮辱，这件事使他很愤怒，于是他就经常在唐玄宗面前说李白的坏话。唐玄宗对李白渐渐冷淡下来。李白在这样的环境里再也待不下去了，只得离开长安，再次到外地游历。

Flowers in full bloom in this, green grass of early summer, we have ushered

in a grand festival of Children - June 1 International Childrens Day, I am very

honored to share with the children together in this beautiful holiday. On that

occasion, I would like to let me to all children, young pioneers holiday to

extend my sincere regards to the hard work, dedicated gardener to cultivate the

flowers of the motherland who pay tribute! Soon to be here today in recognition

of the advanced collectives and advanced individuals express warm

congratulations!

Pioneers, the children, we are now in a hopeful new era of challenges, you

are lucky enough to live in a state of concern about the survival of students,

teachers and students in the pursuit of maximum growth to meet the needs of

schools; so one "give students the best childhood, most give a solid start in

life "as the core concept of school, portrait of creating" education "brand

School; an" education and scientific research as the guide to the experimental

school in English at the core characteristics Yucai School to serve the

community for the meaning of new schools "; so ones own ideas and practice,

practice, together with the parents," Our children, our schools, our joint

efforts, "the slogan of the school co-operation of schools, the school

environment of your grace, your skilled teachers , School of your high-quality

education and teaching has been very successful, you just give your School

School Award is fully endorsed.

Pioneers, the children, you are lucky generation, the generation is

shouldering the burden. There is an old statement: journey of a thousand miles

begins with a single step. Youth are the beginning of a better life, clarity of

vision, bred here, noble sentiments here at initiation, the habits of good form

here, life here at the foundation of the glory and prosperity at the bright

future of our calls. We must strive to improve their own quality of life in the

new starting point, the momentum to become the new century, the need for

construction of the homeland of the wood-Dong Liang. At the same time, teachers

also hope that our附小his utmost to achieve a greater honor.

在这鲜花烂漫，绿草如茵的初夏时节，我们迎来了孩子们的盛大节日——六一国际儿童节，我非常荣幸地与小朋友们一起共度这美好的节日。值此机会，谨让我向全体小朋友、少先队员们致以诚挚的节日问候，并向辛勤耕耘、呕心沥血培育祖国花朵的园丁们致以崇高的敬意!向今天即将受到表彰的先进个人和先进集体表示热烈的祝贺!

少先队员、小朋友们，我们正处于一个充满希望的挑战的新时代，你们幸运地生活在一所关注师生生存状态，追求最大限度满足师生成长需要的学校;一所以"

给学生最美好的童年，给人生最坚实的起步"为核心办学理念，倾情打造"附小教育"品牌的学校;一所"以教育科研为先导的实验学校，以英语特色为核心的育才学校，以服务社会为内涵的新型学校";一所以自己的理念和实践，同家长一起践行"咱们的孩子、咱们的学校、咱们共同努力"这一家校合作口号的学校，你们的学校环境优雅，你们的老师技艺高超，你们学校的教育教学质量高，成绩斐然，刚才给你们学校授牌就是对你们学校的充分肯定。

少先队员、小朋友们，你们是幸运的一代，也是肩负重担的一代。古人言：千里之行，始于足下。少年时代是美好人生的开端，远大的理想在这里孕育，高尚的情操在这里萌生，良好的习惯在这里养成，生命的辉煌在这里奠基，繁荣昌盛的美好前景在召唤着我们。我们要努力提高自身素质，在新的人生起点上，再接再厉，使自己成为新世纪祖国建设需要的栋粱之材。同时，也希望我们师范附小再接再厉，争取更大的荣誉。

My name is Qiou Ye. I am twelve.My favorite sport is ping-pong and swimming. I like basketbll and I like volletball. I can play the piano and draw, I can play them very well. This is Me.

Can you tell me about yourself ?

我的名字是丘叶。我十二岁，我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球和游泳。我喜欢篮球，我喜欢volletball。我可以弹钢琴和画画，我可以打得很好。这是我。

你能告诉我你自己吗?

Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is very exciting, especially on the eve of the Spring Festival.

春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。

The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, there would be starting on the first day, to the end of the January 15 Lantern Festival.it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.

春节一共有15天，从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节这一天结束。在这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候，他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。

Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.

现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。

Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.

但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。

But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.

但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。

In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.

在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。

Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even "gifts" to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.

与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。

In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.

最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat

races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the

southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It ís very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat

different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is

said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

端午节，又称端午节，是庆祝第五个月的第五天，根据中国的农历。人们总是吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝它。

该节是最知名的龙舟比赛，尤其是在有很多河流和湖泊的南部地区。它很受欢迎的。

粽子是由糯米饭，肉类等。你可以品尝不同种类的粽子。它们很好吃。

龙舟节是屈原。他是一个诚实的大臣已承诺在溺水自杀河。

总的来说，端午节是非常有趣的!

端午节的英语小学作文带翻译15

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This

festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan， an upright and honest poet and

statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It

symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period， these

races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.

Besides， the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous

rice)。 Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and

wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong

zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.

With the changes of the times， the memorial turns to be a time for

protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy

herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the

significance of the festival might be different with the past， it still gives

the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural

heritage.

端午节,又称为端午节,定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死,一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。

这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期,这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。

此外,节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。

随着时代的变化,纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同,它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。