写介绍北京故宫的作文(20篇)

嗨!大家好!我是“文物古迹旅行社”的.导游小谢，欢迎来自五湖四海的朋友到北京旅游，待会儿我们要去故宫参观，大家准备好了吗?旅客回答：“好!”，那么我们就出发吧!“注意!”千万要跟紧我别走丢了呦!

故宫是我们东方最大的宫殿，是明清两朝皇帝的宫殿。东西宽2500米，南北长2750米，里面有许多著名的景点，如御花园、东华门、神武门、太和殿……其中太和殿最为有名，听了我的介绍，大家大概都有些蠢蠢欲动了吧!那大家就跟着我“LET‘GO”上太和殿喽!

大家快看呀!眼前的太和殿多么的雄伟气魄啊!它矗立在群殿中，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发亮，太和殿总宽度63。9米，高26。9米，体量宏伟、造型庄重。在殿内的台基上还有铜鹤、铜龟等铜制物，在这些铜制物的掩映下，太和殿显得越发精神百倍，容光焕发了，你们说是不是呀!

好了!快到吃午饭的时间了，那么大家早上的目的地就是太和殿，在接下来的几天了，还会有更多景点等着大家，希望大家能从中获得更多欢乐!

故宫，位于我国首都北京的中心。它是用14年的精心建筑而成的。它有9999个宫殿。从端门走进了故宫，又走过了午门。“无门”就是指有人犯了罪，皇帝就会说:“午时三刻，推出午门斩首。”

从午门径直走就到了太和殿。太和殿是故宫中最大的宫殿。太和殿从地面到屋顶有35米，占地面积是2377平方米。殿内雕刻着许多金龙，当中一条浮雕蟠龙口含宝珠，张牙舞爪，气势汹汹，仿佛要从上面飞下来。殿中央是用楠木镂空透雕龙纹的基台，基台上设有九龙金漆宝座。太和殿到处都雕刻着龙，这万龙竞舞的气势使太和殿显得庄严肃穆、气势磅礴。出了太和殿，就到了保和殿。保和殿是清朝举行考试的地方。当时的考试卷是皇帝亲自出题，指定大臣阅卷才可以呢!再往里走就到了御花园，御花园里苍松翠柏，怪石林立，还有一首对联:“长楸古柏是佳朋，明月秋风无尽藏。”这里面的一草一木，都使人感到十分亲切、自然。

故宫是中国古代文化的瑰宝，是中国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶，也是全世界文化艺术精华的一部分。

在北京城内有个城中城叫紫禁城，现在人们管它叫做故宫，故宫是明代清代的首都，因为这里交通便利，贯南通北，所以是个绝佳的好地方。

小时候，爸爸妈妈带我来到故宫，进故宫前，有一个前门称为午门，对于午门想必大家都了解是古代用来斩首犯人的地方，还有巨大的门钉，像一个拳头那么大，进入午门，有一条金水河映入眼帘，河上有一座桥，因为时间太久，忘了叫什么名字了。在桥的旁边有一棵千年古树，传说向池塘投硬币并许愿可以实现愿望，谁都知道这是一个传说，但为了好运，谁不愿意这么做呢？

进入太和门就是紫禁城的中心——三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

虽然三大殿从远处看，仿佛能看到古代皇帝的威严与超高的地位。近看每一根柱子上都雕有龙形图案，每条龙都是那么栩栩如生，金色的屏风也能体现王室的尊贵，最精美的龙椅，纯金做的靠背，每一根龙椅腿都制作得那么精细！每一个凸起部分都镶嵌着龙形图案，扶手处雕有两颗龙头，龙嘴里有两颗珍珠，金屏风上也有两条龙在争一个珠子，被称做“双龙戏珠”，房顶上还有两条龙！整个太和殿雕刻了这么多条龙！这是因为古人对龙的尊敬与对权力敬仰，这里到处都透着皇室威严。

再往里走，还有一个不知名的宫殿，里面摆放着各种文物，特别是一张“乾隆狩猎图”，让我印象深刻。他骑的马，身上的盔甲，手里的弓箭，腰上的佩剑无不透露出古代帝王的霸气。

走出故宫，我深深感到古代皇族的奢华与尊贵，但更佩服，我国劳动人民的智慧！这次游故宫让我受益匪浅。

今天，我们将参观既美丽又壮观的北京故宫，我是你们的导游——于笑苒。下面，我先为大家简单介绍一下：故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位来参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好!这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

故宫是中华民族的瑰宝，是中国人民智慧的结晶。

故宫建于明朝明太祖朱元璋年间，它位于北京中心，是明、清两朝皇上和妃子还有太后住的宫殿。故宫面积非常大，在明末崇贞皇上年间战火不断，故宫有些损坏。后来清兵越过长城，攻克了北京，中国开始了最后一个朝代——清。清初顺治年间，继续修建故宫。从此后，大清每位皇上全在那里居住办公。

今年夏天，我有幸参观北京故宫。单外表看，就可以品出历史长河的古老。过了天安门城楼，进入故宫城门，可以看见金水桥和午门，还有护城河。金水桥只有皇上和当级别高的官员才能过往，故宫的历史有五六百年了，里面全是古香古色的宫殿，非常气派，这是一个朝代一个国家的象征。故宫又名紫禁城，中心是内宫，是皇上阿哥妃子住的地方，外面叫外宫，是大臣官员所住的地方。

慈宁宫，乾清宫，太和殿，御花园，偏殿，四合殿……每个宫殿都非常美丽，如果你来故宫旅游，有扮作大内侍卫的人护卫，里面有龙案、龙椅，金碧辉煌，龙椅上有一条金龙，象征着皇位。故宫后方是钟表馆，是一个珍藏宝物的地方，那里有康熙、雍正、乾隆当年用过的玉玺，价值连城。出了这个地方，四周是环星拱月的宫殿，走过大大小小的宫殿后，就是珍妃井，这个井拥有着它自己的悲惨历史。

不知不觉，我已走出了城门，回头望望朱红色的高墙，我仿佛进入了历史中。看到了故宫，看到了这面朱红城墙，我赞叹古人，如何能修建这座故宫，那得耗费它们多少心血和汗水啊，故宫，真是一个奇迹！

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

在我国北京首都，有一个宏伟而又高大的建筑，那就是故宫，距今有600年的历史了。

在那里，城墙有十多米高，一共有四座大城门，分别是南武门、神武门和东华门、西华门，连房屋都有9000多间，还有一座座玲珑奇巧的角楼，它气势磅礴，而且建筑也十分精致与精美。

故宫经过几百年的风吹雨打，以及最可怕的地震，为何故宫仍能安然无恙呢？那里的城墙十分硬实，即使来个十级大地震，却也是给它“挠痒痒”。令人赞叹不已！故宫不仅墙壁厚实，城墙上的花纹也很精美，五颜六色、形态各异。故宫里的柱子都是刷红漆的，上面会盘旋上一条金色的大龙，有双龙戏珠，单龙翔舞，让人一看上去就觉得气势昂扬。

在建造故宫时，那是用几十万根木头组建而成的，再加上精美的图案与花纹，组成了故宫的基础建筑，但是，故宫在修建时，没有现在这样发达的技术，所以铸造故宫是一个十分艰巨的任务，那时的人民能把故宫铸造的这么精美牢固，真令我佩服不已！可见，我国古代的劳动人们是充满智慧的，是有着坚持不懈、吃苦耐劳的优秀品质的。不管是局部统一、形体美观都达到了完美，所以才成为了现在的世界文化遗产，是我国一众所周知的宏伟建筑代表景点。

我喜欢故宫，并不单单是它的外表与形体美观、精致，更是代表中国人们智慧的结晶。

A Visit to the National Palace Museum

Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.

[写北京故宫的英语作文

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年(1420年)建成，成为明清两朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。

北京故宫占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。

北京故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。

故宫又称紫禁城。中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念，用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应，以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。

紫禁城有四座城门，南面为午门，北面为神武门，东面为东华门，西面为西华门。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市。

今年暑假，我和好朋友一起去北京故宫游玩。

故宫位于北京的中轴线中心，是明清两代皇家宫殿，旧名“紫禁城”。我们从午门进入故宫，来到波光粼粼的金水河，走过金水桥，穿过太和门，来到了故宫“三大殿”之一的太和殿。离开太和殿，我们又游览了中和殿与保和殿，这三座宫殿不愧是有名的“三大殿”啊！三座宫殿宏伟壮观，还有金黄色的琉璃瓦，绿色的彩画，看上去金碧辉煌。接着，我们向东穿过景运门，再向西北来到斋宫。

斋宫是皇帝祭祀天地前斋戒的地方。这里还有一则历史故事，就是斋宫里有一个小铜人，手里拿着“斋戒三日”的铜牌。话说，这个小铜人就是唐朝著名宰相魏徵。魏徵以他的直言进谏而闻名。每当皇帝斋戒之时，小铜人就好像盯着皇帝，不让皇帝吃一口肉。听完小铜人的故事，我们走出斋宫，来到神武门，从而离开了中国历史上一颗璀璨的明星——故宫。

踏着轻快地脚步，我们虽然离开了故宫，但是故宫千年不朽的历史仍然千古流传。

北京故宫是一座综合性博物馆，位于北京中轴线中心。

故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年(1420年)建成，成为明朝清朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。

占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，长961米，宽753米，高10米，护城河宽52米。

北京故宫又称紫禁城，来源是:紫微垣(即北极星)位于中天，乃天帝所居，无人对应，所以故宫又称紫禁城。

北京故宫有宫殿七十余座，房屋九千余间，都由四扇门出入，分别是:午门、神武门、东华门、西华门。

北京故宫分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿。左右辅以文华殿和武英殿。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫。后三宫里是佛堂建筑。北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，与凡尔赛宫、白金汉宫、白宫、克里姆林宫，并称世界五大宫。

北京故宫，原名“紫禁城”，始建与明永乐年间，历时14年建成。它规模非常宏大，占地7.2平方千米，建筑面积为1.5平方千米，有房屋9000多间，黄色琉璃瓦屋顶，红色的围墙和蓝色护城河把它与外界隔开。从建成到封建帝制结束，近500年间共有明、清24位皇帝在此登基。它是一座壁垒森严、巍峨壮观的宫殿，也是世界上规模最大，最完整的古代宫殿，是最大的历史博物馆。

故宫的建筑是严格遵守对称的规则，沿南北走向的中轴线排列。而这条中轴线的建筑，更是故宫的中心，这些建筑都坐北朝南，处处体现着皇帝的尊严。故宫可分为前朝和内廷两部分，二者界线在乾清宫，因南为前朝，北为内廷。前朝与内廷的建筑无论从风格和用途上完全不同。故宫的前朝包括最南端的午门，后面的太和门以及所谓的三大殿：太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。前朝高大宽敞，富丽堂皇，是皇帝会见群臣，处理政事，举行重大庆典的地方；保和殿的北面就是故宫的内廷，这里是真正的皇家禁苑。从前到后包括乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，御花园。内廷房间相对狭小紧凑，是皇帝皇后及嫔妃生活起居的地方，并且后宫等级分明，都体现在建筑规模，形式，间数，屋顶装饰及所在位置上。单说位置吧，皇后住在坤宁宫，在知道你刚刚后宫最中。东西六宫分别有两个正殿，四个偏殿，若干侧殿。分别由两位贵妃统领妃嫔等人居住。而贵人、常在，答应则只能住在东西六宫的侧房。

乾清宫是进入乾清门的第一个内廷大宫殿，正中设有宝座，分东西暖阁，是明、清两个朝代皇帝的寝宫和活动场所。

坤宁宫建于明永乐年间。清顺治二年则按照满族的风格习惯重新改建，宫内格局完全依照沈阳清朝故宫清宁宫的样式布置。内有东暖间，这是皇帝大婚的洞房。坤宁宫在明代就是皇后的寝宫，到清代虽有所改变，但仍是“正宫”。

紫禁城历经500多年，是封建社会的见证，其传统的建筑艺术和丰富的珍贵历史文物，更是劳动人民智慧的结晶。

北京奥运会期间，有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。 要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史b. 有许多名胜古迹

Ladies and gentlemen，（女士们、先生们）

Welcome to BeiJing， now let me introduce Beijng to you.（欢迎到北京，我来介绍北京给大家。）

Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of 13,240,000.（北京是一个历史悠久的城市，它位于中国的北部，人口13.240.000）

There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.（北京有很多名胜古迹，象颐和园等等。） The Great Wall is a beautiful place.（ 长城是个漂亮的地方。）.There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. （有句谚语说：不到长城非好汉）The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. （密云水库的水很干净没有受污染。）There are all kinds of fish in it. （里边有各种各样的鱼。）You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.（那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊。） It is really a good place to spend your holiday. （那里真是个度假的好地方。）Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. （此外，你还可以去游览北京博物馆。）There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.（那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋和化石。）

I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.（我希望大家在北京玩得开心快乐。）

Thank you.（谢谢）

[旅游介绍欢迎到北京作文

迈过午门，踏过内金水桥，再穿过太和门，展现在眼前的除了宽阔的太和广场就是那座高大宏伟的建筑——太和殿了，亦称金銮殿。这座城内最大的建筑，也是我国现今最大的木制构架建筑之一，是历代天子们举行盛大礼仪和接受万民朝拜的场所。其实不光是他们，单是我自己站在殿前俯视整个广场，也会不由自主的产生那种君临天下的威仪之感，难怪那时人人都想“称天子，坐龙椅”呢。呵呵。这样也就更加理解为什么独它享有三层高8米多的汉白玉台基了。台基周围围以栏杆，且每个栏杆上都雕有用于排水的龙头，每逢雨季则可呈现千龙吐水的奇观。哎，真期待能有机会看一看啊。

漫步在这座宏伟的宫墙里，脑海里数度显现的当然是书本上和屏幕上的那些熟知人物和场景。“钟粹宫、景阳宫、承乾宫、永和宫、景仁宫、延禧宫、储秀宫、翊坤宫、长、咸福宫、永寿宫当然还有养心殿等这些耳熟能详的名字，虽早已成了脑海里的专有名词，但真正的当那些宫宇尽在眼前，看到那一件件刻满历史印迹的珍贵文物，听着那一桩桩发生于此地的事情，想着那些一个个鲜活过的人物，又不得不发出”物是人非“的感慨。

当然除了这些还有许多著名的建筑，只是他们大多都为被列入开放的范围之内，想慈宁宫，漱芳斋等。当然还有屡屡在清宫戏里听到的浣衣局，太医院，辛者库，等等。实在是有些遗憾呢。当然还有令人意外的地方，像堂堂大清国的军机处，居然只是位于太和广场左上角的一小排低矮的房屋，真的是感觉和名字甚是不搭啊。可是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，想当年有多少君王的重大决定都是通过这里被传达到全国各地的呢。

总的说来，这一次的故宫重游还是收获很大的。很多在以前理解不了也体会不到的感觉现在是满满的挤进了胸膛，对它也是更加重了些崇拜和喜爱之情。希望有更多的人喜欢它当然最重要的还是好好的保护这座饱经风霜的”历史见证者“吧。

[三年级作文北京故宫

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门，展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大活动时，皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿，再向北走，我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局，古色古香，，花草树木点缀其间，亭台阁楼相依相存，是个精心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走，故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特，精美绝伦，与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

[北京故宫作文200字作文

暑假，我和奶奶、姑姑、姐姐一起去北京玩，第一站就是游故宫。

听导游说，故宫非常大，有12万平方米，故宫的房子也很多，一共有999间半房子。为什么有999间半房子，据说的天上玉帝有1000间房子，为了对天神的尊敬，所以故宫就比天上少半间。

进入故宫所要经过的第一座城门是天安门。走进天安门，就能看到一座高大的城墙，这就是午门。午门有三个门洞，在古时候，只有皇帝才能走正中间的那一个最大的门洞。在午门之后就是整座故宫的核心部分太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，明清的皇帝就生活在这三座宫殿之中。故宫博物院里有些铜锅，锅的两侧都有一条金龙，可这些金龙和锅上都有着一道又一道的刀痕，导游说，这是因为八国联军攻打北京时，把故宫里能带走的东西全都带走了，这些锅太重了，他们就用刀把镀在锅和龙身上的金子刮下来带走，因此，在它们的身上就留下了这些刀痕。看到这些，我真恨那些外国军队。

我们还去了皇上、皇后的寝室、皇帝上朝的地方，傍晚时分，我们才依依不舍地离开了故宫。

今年暑假，爸爸和我去参观举世闻名的北京故宫。

我们到达故宫的后门，买好票，请了一个导游，就进了雄伟的故宫后门。首先展现在我眼前的是一棵大槐树，听导游说当年崇桢皇帝就是吊死在这棵树上的作文。我们跟着导游继续走，到了坤宁宫。坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方。这里的风景更优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。这些房子大约有三米高，据说皇后就住在靠南方向的屋子里。对面是嫔妃住的西六宫，那里的屋子就相对要暗一些，小一些了

淘宝精品穿过书斋，就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金做的精美的龙椅。龙椅上刻有许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是维妙维肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，每当上朝时，“正大光明”这块匾就面对着各位大臣，仿佛告诫这些大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明的做。”我站在乾清宫中间，仿佛看到了当时的皇上和众位大臣商议朝政时的气势。随后，导游还带我们参观了中和殿、保和殿等地方，最后，就到达了故宫的正门。

北京是我去过的最难忘的地方，它不仅是中国的首都，而且还有许多文化景点和名胜古迹。其中，让我印象最深刻的是：故宫博物院。

在暑假，我和旅游团的老师和朋友们一起来到故宫参观。故宫又称为紫禁城，1406年建成，规模宏大，气势磅礴，是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。宫城周围环绕10米多高的城墙，墙外是52米宽的护城河，宫城四隅还建有四座精巧玲珑的角楼，使故宫自成防御体系，成为了名副其实的“城中之城”。走进故宫，里面人山人海，屋宇错落有致，太和殿、中和殿、坤宁宫、御花园等坐落于其中。我最喜欢的是御花园，这里绿树成荫、鸟语花香，如同人间仙境般美丽！一棵粗壮古树屹立于庭院，树皮就像一根根绳子勒成的一样，十分好看。沿着御花园，我们走出故宫，来到纪念堂，瞻仰毛主席的遗容。这里作为祖国的心脏地带，一切都显得那么庄严肃穆，我的内心感到无比激动和自豪！

北京，你真是太神奇了，以后有机会我还想去看看你！

今天，我和爸爸、杨叔叔、熊伯伯等人一起坐火车去北京游玩，一下车我就感觉北京空气新鲜多了，刚来到这还因为空气差别太大而让嗓子哑了好几天呢，不愧是首都啊，啧啧！就是好啊！

我们走出铁路站，旅行社的伯伯就来接我们了，我发现，这儿的人们可守交通就则了，只要看到红灯，不管有何急事都会耐心的等待，所以北京的车祸大多只在车多的时候发生，人多并不要紧，真厉害。和怀化简直就是天壤之别，无论是环境、气温、面积和建筑等都是比怀化好，我们来到北京的第一天首先就要去故宫，那可是皇宫啊！进入故宫，我们首先看到的就是午门，导游阿姨告诉我：“电视剧中大都说是要把犯人推出午门斩首，可午门是皇帝家的大门，怎能杀犯人呢？其实是把大臣押出去打板子。”走进故宫，导游阿姨告诉我：“这地砖可厚了，这殿台有多高，砖就有多厚，因为怕人挖地道刺杀皇帝。”后来我最喜欢的景点就是御花园了，这有皇上以方先代表的每个季节命名的四个凉亭，比如万春亭等。除了四亭，还有许多的古树，有一种树像现在的发财树，是两颗大树被人工交叉在一起，代表夫妻恩爱，白头偕老的意思，那还有许多石洞、奇石……

在这御花园前头还有三个大殿，最大的是太和殿，它是节日文武百官、皇上娱乐的地方，只许四品以上的官员才能入内，在殿门口还有一个华表呢，其他的我就不多说了，明天还要去圆明园呢！

National Palace Museum, also known as "Forbidden City", located in the north of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, there have been here 24 emperors ruled China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 ~ 1911) of the palace, now turned into "National Palace Museum." National Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and the arts, national cultural heritage, world-famous tourist destination. Forbidden City covers an area of 72 thousand square meters, the temple palace with 9,999 rooms, construction area of 155,000 square meters, known as the "temple of the sea." Palace of the Forbidden City known as one of the worlds five (Beijing Forbidden City, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace, the White House, Russia, the Kremlin), and was listed by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."

翻译

故宫，也称“紫禁城”，位于北京市天安门广场北侧，先后有24个皇帝在这里统治中国，是明、清两朝(公元1368～1911年)的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆，全国重点文物保护单位，世界著名的旅游胜地。故宫占地面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米，被称为“殿宇之海”。故宫被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)，并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

爬长城、游故宫在北京旅游不爬一爬长城、不去游一游故宫，就好象是白来北京一趟了！要知道这两处景点可都是被列入了《世界文化遗产》的哦！游了这两处景点我深切体会到我们中国人是多么伟大多么智慧呀！不说这两处建筑是如何的规模宏大、气势磅礴的，只要看看前来参观的旅游团就能明白了，跟课本里形容的“人如海、车如水”一模一样，来自世界各地、各种肤色的一拨拨人潮真的是令人叹为观止！

现在电视里放的清宫戏很多，什么乾清宫呀、坤宁宫的、御花园呀，所以一走进故宫就觉得很亲切、很熟悉！听介绍这故宫是明清两代王朝的皇宫，是历时14年才建成的哦，我的妈呀14年呢！要花多多少的心血哦！而长城上一条条人龙在蜿蜒前进，妈妈有恐高症在爬长城时还吓得腿都软了，真是难为情哦！不过我和妈妈都是坚持爬到了好汉坡，当了一回好汉呢！在长城脚下妈妈还给我讲了孟姜女哭长城的故事，可以想象的出当年筑造这巍巍长城时的一幕幕！不管是辉煌的故宫还是雄伟的长城，都是先人们无数的尸骨堆积而成的，所以我们要更加爱护他们，把祖国瑰丽的宝藏代代相传下去！