写介绍北京故宫的作文（精彩20篇）

中国的首都。中国人心之所在。中国的故宫。中国人心之所在。 故宫始建于公元1406年（永乐四年），1420年（永乐十八年）基本竣工，历时14年，而在这十四年的艰苦中，故宫不知经历过了多少场大火，多少场灾难，但是，中国人不怕艰苦，毁了又建，这正是中国人那顽强的意志！北京故宫，又叫北京博物馆，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫号称九千九百九十九间半，相传天上有房屋一万间，天子用来自谦，于是少了半间。是明、清两代的皇宫，是一座无与伦比古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。还是世界保留最完整的古代建筑群，是中国最多的古代建筑群。今天人们称它为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。 故宫是龙的世界，龙的造型千姿百态，栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里，皇帝被称做“真龙天子”，是大地的主宰。故宫是明、清两朝的皇宫，因此，宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么，故宫里到底有多少龙？恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过，故宫号称有宫殿8000多间，仅以每殿有6条龙计算，就有龙近4万条，如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙，那就数不胜数了。 让我们走进中国，走进中国

暑假到了，我和母亲一起去北京游玩。其中一天，我和母亲去了远近闻名的故宫。

我们先买好门票，租了两个讲解器，然后手牵手，蹦蹦跳跳地走进午门，开始我们的故宫旅程。

一进故宫，讲解器就开始嘀咕了，象模象样地说了一堆话。我按讲解器里的指示去做，只觉眼前一亮。我看到了精美至极的汉白玉拱桥通向雄伟壮观的太和门，还有两只故宫中最大的青铜狮矗立在汉白玉拱桥旁，太宏伟了！

走过太和门，我看到了巨大的太和殿。这时，讲解器又开始拉开嗓门讲话了。它说太和殿是明清两代举行国家重大庆典的场所。每年元旦、冬至、万寿（皇帝生日）等重大庆典活动都在此举行。

走过了两个让我大开眼界的地方，我来到了中和殿。中和殿虽然和太和殿一样精美，但相对来说要小一点。走近一看，殿里挂着“允执厥中”的匾，表明天道精微，人道艰难，只有精审纯一，执而用中，才能治理好国家。

后来，我们一路走过了保和殿、乾清门、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，讲解器也在一路讲解，让我学到了不少知识。最后，我来到了向往已久的御花园。一进去，我就看到里面古木参天，好多都是一级、二级的古树，它们郁郁葱葱的，非常壮观。而且介绍上说，大多数都是三百年以上的树木。御花园里有一种连理枝，是两棵树的某些部分连在一起了。往里继续走，我又看到了虎皮树。它根部外露，树干象老虎皮一样，在褐色的树干上有许多红色的小点点缀着树干。虎皮树后面的宫殿是钦安殿，它是皇帝诗兴大发，写诗的地方。

时间在不知不觉中一点点过去了，我们离开御花园，故宫也到了闭馆时间。因时间有限，未能参观珍宝馆，我感到十分遗憾。我们跟着大队人流走出宫门，意犹未尽的感觉在我心里回荡。我想下次去北京，我一定还要去参观故宫。

在北京市中心，也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，气魄宏伟，极为壮观。

当我进去后知道了有一条中轴贯通着整个故宫，这条中轴又称为“龙脉”。这条中轴又在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御都位于这条中轴线上。这些宫殿可分为外朝和内廷两大部分：外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心；内廷则是以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心。在三大殿那里我还看到了皇帝上朝的地方了呢！我还看到了举世闻名的九龙壁，九龙壁上面的九条龙，每条龙都翻腾自如，神态各异，各戏一颗宝珠，背景是山石、云气和海水，雕刻得栩栩如生。令人赞叹不已！

故宫真美啊！

故宫位于北京的天安门内，是明朝明成祖朱棣建造的。也是明、清两代的皇宫，又称“紫禁城”。

“故宫规模宏大。明代皇帝朱棣，以南京宮殿为蓝本，从大江南北征调能工巧匠和役使百万夫役，历经14年(1407年??1420年)时间建成的。平面呈长方形，南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积72万平方米。城墙环绕，周长3428米，城墙高7.9米，底部宽8.62米，上部外侧筑雉牒，内侧砌宇墙。城外有一条宽52米的护城河环绕，构成完整的防卫系统”。

故宫不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多。不知不觉，我们跟导游已经穿过了午门，跨过了太和门，来到一个大宮殿面前。牌子上写着“太和殿”三个大字。听导游介绍：太和殿是故宫中最大的宮殿了，殿高35米多，横十一间，纵五间，正中设宝座，每逢皇帝就位，以及生日、元旦、冬至三大节和调兵遣将等大朝会，大庆典的活动，都在这里举行。那时，皇帝高踞宝座，文武百官排列殿外。九龙壁的色彩鲜艳。它建于清乾隆38年(1773)。

壁高6米，长31米，表现9条不同颜色，各具姿态的游龙，腾越于汹涌的浪涛之中。之后，我们又游览了许多地方，我也从导游身上学到了许多东西。故宫的宮殿建筑，是我国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

20**年7月9日我们一家三口乘飞机从温州到北京，到达北京国际机场时已经是晚上近12点，从机场到宾馆就是7月10号的凌晨了，因此我们原本打算今天就在宾馆里好好休息一天，等养足精力了明天再去游故宫。可是一大早就被宾馆服务员给吵醒了。打开窗帘我们意外地发现外面是阴天，真是难得的好天气，于是我们就马上起床，决定今天去游故宫。

到了天安门，我们用了近一个小时的时间浏览了天安门城楼后就马上去游故宫了。我们从午门入口，就中路游区依次游了金水桥、太和门、太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清门、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园、钦安殿等宫殿，最后从神武门出口。一进故宫我就发现这里的建筑都是用黄瓦红墙组成的，非常雄伟壮观。这么多宫殿中让我记忆最深的是太和殿。太和殿，就是民间所说的“金銮殿”。它是故宫乃至全国内现存之最高、最尊贵的宫殿，也是现存的中国宫殿建筑中规模最大的一座。太和殿是紫禁城的正殿，被视为皇权的象征。整个大殿共用72根巨大的柱子支撑起沉重的屋顶，屋顶是采用古建筑中最高等级的重檐庑殿顶。正中有6根两人合抱、高近13米的蟠龙金柱，雄伟壮观、华丽庄重。我们再往上看，发现天花正中是一个天圆地方中八角的建筑形式，原来这个叫“藻井”，太和殿内的这个就是蟠龙金漆藻井——宝珠轩辕镜。整个金銮殿都显示出了君临天下的气魄。我们发现城外还陈设着许多大缸，刚开始我觉得很奇怪，不知这么多缸是干什么用的。后来听爸爸说这些是铜缸和铁缸，主要起到消防和装饰的作用。我还认识了日晷、嘉量等陈设物。

今天游故宫，不仅让我很开心还增长了许多知识，真是充实的一天。

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

去年暑假，爸爸和我去参观闻名世界的北京故宫。

我们到达故宫的后门，买好票，请了一个导游，就进了雄伟的故宫后门。首先展现在我眼前的是一棵大槐树。导游说：“当年崇桢皇帝就是吊死在这棵树上的”。我们随着导游继续走，到了坤宁宫，坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，有许多枝繁叶茂的树木。这些房子大约有三米高，皇后就住在靠南方向的屋子里。对面是嫔妃住的西六宫，那里的屋子很暗，也很小。穿过书斋，就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金做的精美的龙椅。龙椅上刻有许多龙，有的龙双龙戏珠，有的龙互相缠绕，真是维妙维肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，每当上朝时，“正大光明”这块匾就面对着各位大臣，仿佛告诫这些大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明的做。”我站在乾清宫中间，仿佛看到了当时的皇上和众位大臣商议朝政时的气势。随后，导游还带我们参观了中和殿、保和殿等地方，最后，就到达了故宫的正门。

走出正门，我再一次回首遥望着这座古老的宫殿，心里默默的祝愿着：祝愿祖国繁荣富强，一代更比一代强。

北京，是一座美丽的城市，是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，也是我一直向往的城市，现在，我终于来到了北京，并且开始了我第一天的旅程——北京故宫一日游。

我们来到了故宫，我放眼望去，故宫的气势蓬勃，金碧辉煌，我恨不得马上就飞进去。我们买好票，走进故宫内。

第一站——太和殿很快就到了，只听那位导游姐姐说：“太和殿是“东方三大殿”之一，中国现存最大的木结构大殿，俗称“金銮殿。位于北京紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置，明永乐十八年(1420年)建成，称奉天殿。明嘉靖四十一年(1562年)改称皇极殿，清顺治二年(1645年)改今名。建成后屡遭焚毁，多次重建，今殿为清康熙三十四年(1695年)重建后的形制。”“那么，太和殿是干什么的呢?”我问道“太和殿是用来举行各种典礼的场所，明清两朝24个皇帝都在太和殿举行盛大典礼，如皇帝登极即位、皇帝大婚、册立皇后、命将出征，此外每年万寿节、元旦、冬至三大节，皇帝在此接受文武官员的朝贺，并向王公大臣赐宴。”哦——原来是举行大典礼用的。

很快，我们就走到了中和殿，“中和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方，并接受执事官员的朝拜的地方。凡遇皇帝亲祭，如祭天坛、地坛，皇帝于前一日在中和殿阅视祝文，祭先农坛举行亲耕仪式前，还要在此查验种子和农具。中和殿始建于明永乐十八年(1420年)，明初称“华盖殿”，嘉靖时遭遇火灾，重修后改称“中极殿”，现天花内构件上仍遗留有明代“中极殿”墨迹。”

然后我们又来到了保和殿，“保和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于中和殿后，建成于明永乐十八年(1420年)。初名谨身殿，嘉靖时遭火灾，重修后改称建极殿。清顺治二年改为保和殿，其意为“志不外驰恬神守志”。”导游姐姐停了停，说“保和殿于明清两代用途不同，明代大典前皇帝常在此更衣，册立皇后、太子时，皇帝在此殿受贺。清代每年除夕、正月十五，皇帝赐宴外藩、王公及一二品大臣，场面十分壮观。”

……

现在，我们走到了珍妃井边上，传说1900年八国联军打入北京，西太后挟持也曾被单独软禁的光绪皇帝逃往西安，临行前不忘对珍妃下毒手。她命二总管把珍妃从景祺阁后面的小院里放出来，以“洋人入城，免受污辱”为由，命令珍妃投井自尽。二总管外号“催命鬼”，他来到小院，向珍妃传下了西太后的旨意。珍妃不服，吵到西太后那里，大骂一通。西太后恼羞成怒，说：“赶紧给我推到井里!”“催命鬼”把珍妃架到八宝琉璃井，珍妃死死抓住玉石栏杆，没办法，只好把她架到秃井边，使足力气，推了下去，然后又找了块圆石压在上面。办完珍妃的事，西太后出了神武门，奔离西安。珍妃死后，尸体在井里泡了一年多，直到第二年，辛丑回銮后，慈禧太后未免理亏，将珍妃死因归结于崔玉贵逞能将珍妃推进井里，自己只不过当时在气头上。并命人将珍妃尸体打捞上来，安厝于西郊田，后葬西陵之崇陵妃园。瑾妃在井北怀远堂东间立牌以示哀悼。后称此井曰珍妃井，沿称至今。

这就是我第一天的北京旅行记。

National Palace Museum, also known as "Forbidden City", located in the north of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, there have been here 24 emperors ruled China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 ~ 1911) of the palace, now turned into "National Palace Museum." National Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and the arts, national cultural heritage, world-famous tourist destination. Forbidden City covers an area of 72 thousand square meters, the temple palace with 9,999 rooms, construction area of 155,000 square meters, known as the "temple of the sea." Palace of the Forbidden City known as one of the worlds five (Beijing Forbidden City, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace, the White House, Russia, the Kremlin), and was listed by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."

翻译

故宫，也称“紫禁城”，位于北京市天安门广场北侧，先后有24个皇帝在这里统治中国，是明、清两朝(公元1368～1911年)的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆，全国重点文物保护单位，世界著名的旅游胜地。故宫占地面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米，被称为“殿宇之海”。故宫被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)，并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

建造年代：北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年(1420年)建成，成为明清两朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。

皇宫大小：北京故宫位于北京中轴线的中心。占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。

皇宫外貌：紫禁城有四座城门，南面为午门，北面为神武门，东面为东华门，西面为西华门。城墙的四角，各有一座风姿绰约的角楼，其结构的十分复杂。

皇宫内部：北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫，是后妃们居住休息的地方。东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑，西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63。9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685。8米，高度上升142。4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803。6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国着名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！

不知为什么，时间过的那么快，车子就驶到了故宫博物馆门口。我带着紧张而又兴奋的心情步入了大门。故宫内的大殿大都是红墙黄瓦，里面的装潢典雅端庄，充满了皇室风格。据说故宫里有9000多间房，而且全都是由木条一块一块拼成的，没有一个钉子，难以想象这样一座雄伟的宫殿只用了14年就完工。故宫内最吸引人的要算“三大殿”，保和殿殿，太和殿，中和殿。我们先来到保和殿，我挤进人群，透过玻璃我看到那些皇帝的日用品早已没有往日的辉煌，那些陈旧的一切都仿佛在述说一个个真实古老的故事。向前走，一个很不起眼的小宫殿，没错，那就是“中和殿”，

皇帝上朝时更衣的地方。接着又来到了“太和殿”，这里便是皇帝上朝的地方，它建在高八米的汉白玉台基上，屋顶上雕刻着12只珍禽异兽，大殿内一把象征了至高无上的龙椅，端端正正的摆在中间，形象的表现了皇帝天下独尊的磅礴气势。故宫里除了各种用途的宫殿，连地上的砖块也有一些秘密，听说地上的砖块雕刻着999种人物和植物，还有不少的历史故事呢。快乐的时间总是短暂的，当我依依不舍的离开故宫时，我想故宫是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，我们一定要好好爱护，我们更要好好学习用我们的智慧给我们的后人带来财富。

北京故宫，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，今天我们称它为故宫，故宫是一个无与伦比的杰作，它还被誉为五大宫之首，故宫建设于公元1406年，1420年成功。总面积72万平方米，建筑面积大约15.5万平方米一共有8705个房间，城墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成了一个巨大的堡垒。

故宫共有4个门，正门为午门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门，北门为神武门。故宫前宫殿，当时建筑要求宏伟壮观，庭院明朗开阔，象征封建政权至高无上，太和殿坐落在紫禁城对角线中心，四个角上各有十只吉祥瑞兽，生动形象，栩栩如生。

站在高处看故宫，看不到一个窗户，是为了防止小偷。大门前有两个大水缸，里面都盛满了水。后门神武门是最倾注的门，明朝称为玄武门，玄武是古代四兽之一。神武门是一座城门楼的形式，用的是最高等级的屋顶建筑而成。

这就是美不胜收的故宫，它是我们古代的劳动人民用辛勤的汗水和智慧凝聚而成。

假到了，我和妈妈一起去北京游玩。其中一天，我和妈妈去了远近闻名的故宫。

我们先买好门票，租了两个讲解器，然后手牵手，蹦蹦跳跳地走进午门，开始我们的故宫旅程。

一进故宫，讲解器就开始嘀咕了，像模像样地说了一堆话。我按讲解器里的指示去做，只觉眼前一亮。我看到了精美至极的汉白玉拱桥通向雄伟壮观的太和门，还有两只故宫中最大的青铜狮矗立在汉白玉拱桥旁，太宏伟了！

走过太和门，我看到了巨大的太和殿。这时，讲解器又开始拉开嗓门讲话了。它说太和殿是明清两代举行国家重大庆典的场所。每年元旦、冬至、万寿（皇帝生日）等重大庆典活动都在此举行。

走过了两个让我大开眼界的地方，我来到了中和殿。中和殿虽然和太和殿一样精美，但相对来说要小一点。走近一看，殿里挂着“允执厥中”的匾，表明天道精微，人道艰难，只有精审纯一，执而用中，才能治理好国家。

后来，我们一路走过了保和殿、乾清门、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，讲解器也在一路讲解，让我学到了不少知识。最后，我来到了向往已久的御花园。一进去，我就看到里面古木参天，好多都是一级、二级的古树，它们郁郁葱葱的，非常壮观。而且介绍上说，大多数都是三百年以上的树木。御花园里有一种连理枝，是两棵树的某些部分连在一起了。往里继续走，我又看到了虎皮树。它根部外露，树干像老虎皮一样，在褐色的树干上有许多红色的小点点缀着树干。虎皮树后面的宫殿是钦安殿，它是皇帝诗兴大发，写诗的地方。

时间在不知不觉中一点点过去了，我们离开御花园，故宫也到了闭馆时间。因时间有限，未能参观珍宝馆，我感到十分遗憾。我们跟着大队人流走出宫门，意犹未尽的感觉在我心里回荡。我想下次去北京，我一定还要去参观故宫。

北京的故宫是个有名的大皇宫。

一天，我怀着快乐的心情来到了故宫。进入午门，绕过太和门，就来到了广场。这里据说是当年百官朝拜的地方。

走过广场，踏上石阶，便来到了故宫中最大最雄伟的宫殿——太和殿。太和殿规模宏大，橙黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。琉璃瓦屋顶下，有几圈刻着龙凤、祥云的花纹、朱红的宫墙，看出了当时皇族至高无上的权力。透过窗子，隐隐约约地看到了一座龙椅。我看着太和殿，眼中浮现出了当年的情景：在皇帝登基的那天，大臣们站在大广场，为新皇帝进行九拜之礼，而皇帝则安坐在龙椅上，接受文武百官的朝拜。一阵风吹来，把我从想象中拉回现实。我离开了太和殿，向别的地方走去。

绕过了中和殿、保和殿后往东走就是九龙壁了。九龙壁中的九条龙惟妙惟肖，姿态不一，虽然经过了几百年的风雨侵蚀，仍然栩栩如生。

我离开了九龙壁，再往北走。经过宁寿宫，便来到宁寿花园。宁寿花园里有一个大湖，湖水清澈见底，就像一面镜子在那里为旁边种着的许多种类不同的花木记住它们的美丽容貌，有牡丹、梅花、桃花，还有许多叫不出名字的……花园里还有几座凉亭，坐在里面，可以休息、喝茶，欣赏这美丽的风景。还有几座用石头砌成的小假山等等，漂亮极了。

故宫的景色壮观雄伟，说也说不尽，希望你有机会也去细细游赏。

今年暑假，我们全家前往北京。那天早上，我们出发很早，在旅馆吃完饭后，我们便来到了“故宫博物院”。

故宫，就是我们现在常说的紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，也是中国现存最完整的古建筑。 我们买好了观光车的票，坐车的途中，我听到了柳枝触碰的沙沙声，听到了嘻嘻哈哈小孩子的声音，就像一支欢快的交响乐。我看见了平静无波的湖面，我看见了照相的人群，我看见了红瓦白墙的房子，就像一幅栩栩如生的图画。当这么美的图画，合上欢快的交响乐，别提有多美妙了。 不一会儿，我们便来到了“午门”，只见午门人山人海。我们找了许久，才找到了一个位置，照下了午门。 过了午门便是金水桥，过桥进过太和门，就是三大殿。 三大殿分为：“太和殿”、“中和殿”和“保和殿”。“太和殿”是皇上登基、大婚等举行重大仪式的地方；“中和殿”是皇上出席重大典礼前休息的地方；“保和殿”则是皇帝赐宴和殿试的地方。保和殿的意思是永远保持与大臣、与邻国之间的友谊、和平。接下来就是皇上生活的地方，比如“乾清宫”、“交泰殿”、“坤宁宫”。乾清宫是皇上居住、处理事务的地方，交泰殿是册封皇后、以及皇后生日都在此举行，坤宁宫是皇后居住的地方。还有东西两侧的东六宫和西六宫，就是我们常听到的三宫六院。 听导游说，乾清宫的乾是天的意思，坤宁宫的坤是地的意思，合起来是天清地宁的意思。皇帝修房子很讲究，皇帝是天帝的儿子，天帝有一万间房，所以皇帝的房子是9999.5间房。而每个房门上的钉子是横竖九颗，皇帝以五行的五为中心，恰好五在门钉上横竖在中间，这就代表了“九五之尊”的圣上。

最后，我们由后门——神武门出。“故宫博物院”几个大字刻在门口。这就是古代劳动人民用15年才修建好的雄伟、壮丽的宫殿。 故宫到处都有美丽的景色，带你细细的去欣赏。

[北京故宫博物院之行小学六年级作文

今天是我们到北京的第一天，我们兴奋地来到天安门广场，我看见了高大的人民英雄纪念碑和雄伟的天安门城楼。接着，我们来到故宫， 一进故宫，眼睛一亮，四处都是红墙黄瓦。

我们先来到了钟表馆，里面有各种各样的钟表。后来看完钟表馆我们就去了珍宝馆，珍宝馆里面有一些是从圆明园搬过来的。

接着我们来到了九龙壁，上面有九条形态、颜色各不相同的龙，看上去栩栩如生。最后，我们依依不舍地离开了故宫。虽然腿累得发酸，心里却美滋滋的。

北京故宫是我国五千年的君主制的象征，它的规模非常的宏伟。我去过北京故宫，我想大家一定也都去过吧！北京故宫里面有999个半的房间，导游说这是因为有一个皇帝的父亲有1000个房间，为了尊敬父亲，他就把最后的一个房间拆掉半个，所以就有了今天999个半房间的故宫。据说一个刚生出来的婴儿，在故宫的每一个房间都睡一晚，这个婴儿就已经会讲话了。

在故宫里，让我记忆最深刻的一个是有着“正大光明”四个字的房间。在这个房间里有所有皇帝用过的玉玺。这些玉玺被藏在好几个大袋子里面，虽然我看不到它们，但我仍能想象得出它们的样子，因为我在电视上经常看到。我还去过故宫里皇帝的后花园，在后花园里有一棵很古老的树，它已经有几百年的历史了，它见证了清王朝的风风雨雨。游览故宫，我感触很多。纵观上下五千年，中国一直是最强盛的国家之一，但是到清朝，因为鸦片，因为外国入侵，清王朝瞬间风雨飘摇。所以今天的中国如果要强盛，必须得增强综合国力，增强全民教育，发展高科技产业。作为小学生的我们，应该努力学习，加强锻炼，为祖国的明天时刻做好准备。

今天早上我们在酒店吃完一顿丰盛的自助早餐后坐公共汽车前往故宫游玩。 到了天安门广场我看见了毛主席的照片挂在天安门广场上， 上面写着：中华人民共和国万岁， 世界人民大团结万岁。

我们经过天安门广场， 走进故宫。 一入故宫， 是午门， 在午门我听导游姐姐将“午门问斩”的典故精彩再现， 同时我也了解到午门也是明清两代举行重要典礼的场所。 我们来到太和殿， 这里是明清两代举行大典的地方。 在太和殿正中设有一宝座， 即位龙椅， 是让明清皇上坐在上面接受文武百官朝拜的。 之后我们又去了中和殿、宝和殿， 看了云龙石雕， 还游了乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和养心殿。 最后兴高采烈地离开了故宫。