高中英语作文：如何选择朋友HowtochooseFriends(实用20篇)

选择共事的人是重要的。朋友的选择也是很重要的，特别是在你日后能取得什么样的成就和你将来会拥有什么样的选择机会这两方面，朋友的影响尤为重要。

对孩子的交友，父母总是很关心，甚至孩子感到这种关心是不是有点过分了。但是，你的父母现在懂得，你自己以后也会知道：我们相处密切的人对我们生活的影响比什么都大。关于这一点，理由很多，但是最重要的一条是，我们总是以其他的人做榜样的，并以他们的言行作为我们行动的指导，而亲密的朋友其榜样作用又是最强有力的。

因此，你要考察一下你的四周，你将来的生活方式与你朋友现在的生活方式很可能是相似的。原因之一是，你自觉、不自觉地模仿你朋友的生活方式。如果你的朋友太年轻，谈不上什么一定的生活方式，那么，就注意一下你朋友的父母吧，他们预示着你几年后的生活方式。这种预示当然远非正确的；但是，它是你现在可能效法的生活方式中最有可能性的一种。

无论你在以后的几年中选择什么团体为伍，你的倾向、举止和观点将变得越来越像团体中的人（他们也变得越来越像你）。例如，一个艺术专业的学生搬进一间宿舍，这间宿舍住的是学别的专业的学生，譬如说学的是自然科学，而且他们在宿舍中占主导地位。这样，那个学艺术专业的学生就会倾向于自然科学，甚至改变原有的专业去学自然科学。假如他长期生活在这间宿舍里，他对自然科学的情感就会超过那些只跟本艺术专业交往的人。久而久之，少数派变得像多数派了。这变化并不必然是普遍的、确定的，但是一般的倾向是如此，并且包你也会遇到。好些年后，你将变得越来越像你的大多数朋友了，而他们也变得更像你了。

另外一个重要的含意是：你要相当审慎地选择好你的朋友。因为这对你的行为有很大的影响，通过与那些你希望效法的人密切接触，你会朝着你自己满意的方向变化。

相反地，你交往的人是些有问题的人，你可能会发现你自己也变成有问题的人了。假如你的朋友是一群失败者，假如他们总是违法乱纪，假如他们胖得不成样子，假如他们是穷光蛋，假如他们经常酗酒，大量吸烟，严重吸毒，假如他们在学校总是闹事，假如他们每天浪费时间看电视，假如他们试图粗鲁地解决他们的大部分问题，那么，你有可能滑到同样的坏习惯之中去。交这类朋友，你只会染上众多恶习，而不可能得到什么好处。

幸运的是，事情总有好的一面，假如你的朋友是有才能的人，假如他们学习成绩很好，假如他们体贴别人，假如他们身体很棒且体形健美，假如他们适可而止地饮酒、抽烟及服药，假如他们是幸福的，假如他们积极地参与诸如唱歌、跳舞、体操、美化环境、科学竞赛等活动，培养有益的爱好，或者工作干得很不错，那么，你也很可能积极地参加这些活动。

尽管这些意见是针对学生而提出来的，但这些因素在你整个一生都发挥作用。不管你是17岁，还是37岁、67岁，朋友都会对你的生活有很大的影响，特别是对你人生态度和观点影响很大。

另外，你应该懂得交朋友。最会交朋友的人常常最不需要他的朋友帮助。假如你把战友当拐杖，假如你经常依靠别人，不能自立，假如你从友谊中获得的东西多于你给予友谊的，大家就不会欢迎你参加他们的圈子。令人遗憾的是：那些只是拼命从朋友中获得东西的人朋友最少，这正如其他领域中的事情一样。

[选择朋友作文

My Sister 我的姐姐

Allow me to introduce my sister. Her name is Carol. She is tall and slim. She has big eyes and wears a pair of glasses.Her hair is long and blond. She is very polite and helpful. She is willing to give seats to the people in need in the bus. She has the same hobby with me. We both like playing tennis and computer games. I don’t think she plays better than me in tennis. But she plays better than me in computer games. Such as Russia, Bricks,Bubbles and so on!

My sister is very hard-Working. She is learning IELTS by herself. She wants to be a teaeher in the future. I think she can make it!

【参考译文】

请允许我介绍一下我的姐姐。她的名字叫卡罗尔。她又高又苗条。她有一双大眼睛，戴着一副眼镜。她的有一头很长的金发。她很有礼貌而且乐于助人。她坐车的时候愿意把座位让给需要的人。她和我有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢打网球和玩电脑游戏。我不认为她网球比我打得好。但她电脑游戏玩的比我好。如俄罗斯，砖块，泡沫等!

我的姐姐总是很努力。她正在学习雅思。她将来想当老师。我认为她能做到!

I have a friend. Her name is Gong Haijuan. She is a clever girl. She is kind to others. She has good grades in all subjects. She often comes first or second in the exam. She is like a boy. She is brave and helpful. One day, her friend’s keys fell into the pool. She jumped into the pool and found the keys. We all admire her. The owner of the keys master was grateful for her help. But she said, “We are classmates. We should help each other.” Sometimes when I have some hard questions, she will help me.

She is clever and cheerful. She can organize class activities and wall paper. Her wall paper won the first prize last term.

She is strong and good at sports. She likes playing volleyball and football. Sometimes she plays basketball with boys. The sports meeting is coming. She wants to get a good prize for class.

She is a nice girl. I think she can get better.

导语：未来的路上，等待我的也许是荆棘，也许是指南针，我不知道。我唯一可以肯定的是，我该对未来有信心，因为我在努力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I earnestly hope to lead a healthy and prosperous life in the future. Judging from my aptitude inclination and personality streaks, my ideal life will be that of a scientist, researching, lecturing, and writing books. As I am from a farming family, I particularly enjoy being close to earth. If I can afford to live a pastoral life in the countryside, I will feel most blessed. As far as social life is concerned, simplicity is what I intend to pursue, so I really dont need too many friends. All these will be mere talk if I am idle now. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind. This is a highly competitive society in which everyone is eager to come out on top. That is not only a competition of physical strength and mental power, but a marathon of patience, faith, and perseverance. Life is not all roses, but with what I am being equipped with by the top teachers in this elite school, I surely deserve a promising prospect.

【参考译文】

我恳切地希望将来能过着健康而顺遂的一生。从我的能力倾向及人格特质来判断，我理想的生活方式将是担任一名科学家，从事研究讲学以及著作。由于我来自农家，尤其喜欢亲近土地。如果我有经济能力在乡下过着田园生活，我会深感福佑。至于社交生活，「单纯」是我所要追求的，所以我确实不需要太多的朋友。如果我现在懒散，这一切都将流于空谈;要达成目标，我必须重视锻炼自己的身心。这是一个高度竞争的社会，人人都渴望拔得头筹。那不但是一场体力和脑力的竞争，也是耐心、信心和毅力的马拉松。人生并不全是美好的事，但以我目前得自这所精英聚集的学校的顶尖老师所施的教化，我必定有个光明的前程。

​

狗狗一直是我们忠实的朋友。我们也越来越爱狗。这几天，我看了沈石溪写的《第七条猎狗》。使我更加了解狗的忠心和他们的生活习性。

这本书讲了许多关于狼、狗、豺的故事，其中一篇就是《第七条猎狗》。这个故事是讲芭蕉寨老猎人召盘巴的第七条猎狗赤利。有一次，泼水节前一天，召盘巴带着赤利去打猎时遇到了野猪。召盘巴本以为赤利会咬死野猪，没想到赤利竟躲了起来。等召盘巴打死野猪，赤利才出来。看到这，我狠狠一跺脚，心想：这赤利太没良心了，召盘巴曾宁愿自己吃素，也一定要让赤利顿顿吃肉。这次，赤利竟在主人有生命危险时躲了起来，真是一只贪生怕死的狗!看了狗也有怕死鬼，狗也不是完全忠心于我们人类的。

接着，赤利就得到了它不忠心的代价--被召盘巴赶出家门。它来到森林里，咬死了全部的公豺狼，成为了豺王。它回想着那天的情景，原来是它看到了有一条毒蛇要攻击召盘巴，它好不容易搞定了毒蛇，却被召盘巴误会了。我看到了这些，脸一下子变得通红，心想：啊，我也误会它了。它为了救主人，差点被毒蛇咬死了。狗果然是人类的好朋友。为了救主人，狗能爆发出强大的力量，甚至可以拼了性命，这一忠心的特点可能连人类都比不上。

半年后，一群母豺狼来攻击召盘巴。召盘巴因为没有火枪，只有十支箭和一筒血封喉汁，寡不敌众。召盘巴的箭用完了，可还有十二条豺狗。这时赤利拼了命地救主人，只剰两条豺狗了，赤利使出了它平身最大的力气咬死了豺狗。赤利也奄奄一息。

赤利太伟大了。它是一条好猎狗，好朋友。我们应该把狗当成我们最好的朋友，不能伤害狗，应该好好爱护狗狗。不要欺负我们的狗朋友。

狗真是我们的好朋友!

When students go into college, they need to join in the group, because there is no way for them to live alone. They have new classmates and roommates. How to fit in the group is the main problem for them to solve. A successful student can handle it well.

To fit in the group, the students must have the collective consciousness. As most students are only child in the family, so they don’t know how to get along well with their roommates. They always notice themselves and ignore others’ feelings. But as they live in a dormitory, they need to realize these. Only in this way can make everybody live in a harmonious environment.

To fit in a group, students also need to be honest. As many students live in a common surrounding, it is easy to have conflict, because different cultures happen among students from different regions. Then it is important to be honest and try to talk about the problem, or the conflict will bigger.

It is a big lesson for students to learn get along with others. The one who handles well are trend to be get successfully easily.

Life is a long process, we have too many expectations, will inevitably encounter disappointments and frustrations. The ideal on the shelf, come back to find that we like a fish, always thought that I had wings are birds, but finally I know that I cant fly. Life like water, and sometimes cloudy, sometimes clear, we struggle against social this big VAT - "I often feel life owed me, why do people always happiness and joy than yourself?" In the face of setbacks, we complain about life deceives us, we thought there was no hope of their life. We often compared himself to lost the swan, but forget oneself want how to fly.

As a child, then established the goofys desire. So many years, has been trying to, in insist, waiting for, has vowed to make yourself proud fly. But the difficulty and the setback already ambush all around, lets get stuck here. We have very strong telling myself, dont because at present small setbacks, but let themselves to give up the dream life? Even if life has deceived me, but this is not fearful; The enemy attack me, also is not terrible, terrible is betrayed our dream and gave up. Even live tired, live hard, also want to insist on your dream, give their best confidence and courage, toward a glorious and brilliant tomorrow. But few people do it?

But grew up, social this big cylinder multifarious colors, we see more dazzling. But we think the bottom of my heart has its own principle, can easily be tempted by the outside world? When looking back to the historys dust, always feel oneself still maintain magnanimous feelings from the past, still with his own emotion, but always failed for himself and guilty about ideal life. We should think like this: one failure is nothing, still remains the most quality of the things we do, we insist the dream is still the most valuable. With the accumulation of time, looking at others get summer fruit, they themselves are empty。

[高中励志英语作文3篇

I have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! there is a picture on her face. Its a picture of flowers. Her coat is blue and yellow. there are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach.

From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.

Marcel Hirscher continued his dominant start to the alpine skiing World Cup season with yet more milestones on Sunday.

The Austrian, seeking an unprecedented fifth consecutive overall title, became the first man to win three successive giant slalom races at the Alta Badia venue, in Italys Dolomite mountains.

He claimed the World Cup lead from Aksel Lund Svindal, moving 20 points ahead of the Norwegian -- who was 28th, following his two speed-event wins in preceding days at nearby Val Gardena.

Hirscher claimed his fourth victory this season, and his third in giant slalom -- a technical discipline where he already leads by 134 points after only four rounds.

He was 0.19 seconds ahead of Norways Henrik Kristoffersen after the two runs, while Frances Victor Muffat-Jeandet was third.

Read More

"I skied at my 100% limit in the second run," Hirscher said after the 35th win of his career put him one behind sixth-placed compatriot Benjamin Raich in the all-time standings.

"It was difficult snow, not as icy as were used to here in Alta Badia and I think that Henrik skied a smoother run, but I gave it all my power and in the end I am really happy to come away with the win."

In Sundays womens action, Eva-Maria Brem made it a double giant slalom success for Austria by winning in Courchevel, France.

Switzerlands Lara Gut, who won twice at Val dIsere in Fridays alpine combined and Saturdays downhill, tied for second with Norways Nina Loeseth.

Gut extended her overall World Cup lead to 58 points over American star Lindsey Vonn, who was 13th following her crash on Saturday.

"I didnt really feel very balanced today," Vonn said. "I think I just rung my bell a little bit yesterday."

Brem claimed her second career World Cup victory, having been runner-up in the previous giant slalom races at Aspen and ?re.

"Every season I just need that one moment when everything gets together -- that one run, like the second one in Aspen when I felt, This is how I need to keep this working," the 27-year-old said.

"I knew what I had to do, but waiting at the start was tough. That second victory was beautiful too and that made me cry."

As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and taking care of each other

are the basic virtue of a person. We are lucky that we are born to be a healthy

person, while some persons are not that lucky, they may be born to be a disable

man or get hurt by accidents. Out of the basic virtue, it is not right to laugh

at them, we need to help each other, showing our love to them. December 3rd,

2013 is World Disabled Day, the day reminds people of the care about disable

men. The disable often ignored by us, since they are special group, we should

take care of them, give them our hands. We can do something for them, like

helping them when cross the road. We can help them from small things, helping

each other makes the world more beautiful.

With the increasing use of cell phones, spam message has become a heated problem. According to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. Spam message can disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.

Generally, there are two tesons for the spam epidemic. On one hand, due to the face that text message is a comparatively cheap channel, many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or servies. Whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. On the other hand, those holding lots of imformation on cell phone users sell the information and make money our of it.

To solve the problem of spam message, people should make joint efforts. The government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose information. Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically. Should people ace together, they will be free from the spam message.

some people like different friends . others like similar friends . compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends . which kind of friends do you prefer ?explain why . some people like different friends . others like similar friends . compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends . which kind of friends do you prefer ?explain why .

it is unive rsally known tha t f riendship is one of the eternal themes in the litera tur e of all languages . this is because human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of f riends . however it is impos sible for us to make friends with everybody . we have to choose tr ue friends . some of us like similar friends , while others differ ent f riend s . per sonally , i pr efer both .

it goes without saying that having similar f riends has many advantages . we can feel a sense of st rength when we have a group of old f riends who would sha re our sufferings and happiness . mor eove r , old friends always know how to maintain mutual t rust and how to avoid potential f riction . i always feel delight ed when i meet an old friend afte r a long depa rture . immediat ely , hear ty laughter fills the atmosphere .

never theless i believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageou s . in the first place, f requent contact with dif ferent friends broadens my wor ld outlook . for instance, i have found it a r eal tr easur e to have so many f riends on the campus who of ten help me r einforce my beliefs . secondly , i have found tha t differ ent f riends cannot only lead to new adventures but also s how me new avenues in life . thirdly , they can help me with whateve r difficulties i encounter in life .

to conclude, i prefe r to have both types of f riends and as many as possible . of course , i will not forget to choose friends wisely .

5月1日高二（3）班的学生志愿者li yue 和zhang hua 去阳光敬老院（sunshine nursing home）开展志愿者活动（送水果，打扫，聊天等）。假设你校英语报的记者，请写一则新闻报道：1。 时间，地点，人物，活动；2。 老人们的反映；3。 简短评论

范文：

students volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly。on may day， liyue and zhang hua， students from class three，grade two， went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work。 upon their arrival。 li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully， they presented the elderly with fruits and flowers。then they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor。 everything done。 they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people。

when it was time for the volunteers to leave。 the elderly people thanked them for their kindness。 they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever。

li yue and zhang hua were very happy。 what they did has brought joy to other people and enriched their own lives。

by chen jie， school newspaper。

[高中志愿者活动英语作文

liu hua is my best friend. she is less tall than i, but of stronger constitution. she looks more like a boy than a girl and is strong willed. at college, we spent a lot of time together reading, talking,singing and laughing. whenever we were together we feel happy and carefree.

we have much in common regarding ow education, background, interests and hobbies. we often help each other andlearn from each other. once,when she was in the hospital for an operation on her appendix, i took care of her in every way possible, which made xiang song (the young teacher who shared the ward with her) envy our friendship. when i was preparing for put graduate exams, she did the cooking and urged others to help me. after graduation we parted. she went to argentine. i was still in ustc. we promised to meet in the united states. so we both worked hard at our lessons.

true friendship lasts a long time. hard work is rewarding and three years later, we me again. true to our word, we met at the place where we promised to see each other the united states of america. i received an asslstantship in ncsu and she earned enough money in argentine to support herself and work her way through college.

刘华是我最好的朋友。她个子没我高。但比我结实。她的样子看上去与其说是女孩不如说是男孩，她意志坚强。在大学，我们一起度过了许多时光，在一起看书、谈天、欢笑。

我们在所受的教育、家庭背景、兴趣、爱好等方面有很多共同之处。我们经常互相学习、互相帮助。有一次，她住院开阑尾，我想方设法照顾她。这使项松(同病房的年轻女教师)羡慕我们的友谊。当我准备考研究生时，她做饭，并敦促别人帮助我。毕业后，我们分手了。她去了阿根廷，我仍在中国科技大学。我们曾相约在美国相见，因此我们都在发奋读书。

真正的友谊地久天长。艰苦奋斗是值得的，三年后我们又相遇了。我们如愿以偿地相会在彼此相约的地方美国。我获得北卡州立大学的助教金，而她在阿根廷挣了足够钱供自己到美国来读书。

Today was Sunday, I was so happy because our family had a big meeting, we went to the park to have the barbecue. We called our relatives to join us, it was such a great party. As the family members haven’t got together for a long time, so my father decided to get everybody united. In the park, I played with my cousins, we were taking a visit of the park while the parents were doing the barbecue.

When my counsins and I played so tiredly, we went to join the grow-ups’ activities.

The fathers were talking about the business stuff, while the mothers were talking about the children and their daily life. Our family was so harmonious, we shared the things together and helped each other. I like this activity so much, I wish my families can have more time to be together.

今天是星期天，我很开心，因为我们的家庭有一个大聚会，我们去公园烧烤。我们叫上了亲戚来加入，这是多么盛大的派对啊。由于家庭成员间很久没有在一起了，因此父亲决定把大家团聚在一起。在公园里，我和表亲们在玩，我们在参观公园，而家长们则在烧烤。在表亲们和我玩累了，我们就加入大人们的活动。父亲们在谈论生意上的事情，然而母亲们在谈论孩子和日常生活。我们的家庭是那么的和谐，一起分享东西和彼此帮助。我很喜欢这样的活动，我希望我的家人们能有的时间相聚。

[高中英语作文：家庭烧烤

Dear Robert,

亲爱的罗伯特：

Im glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about my

plan for summer vacation after the final exam. Firstly, I will learn to drive. I

think driving can be useful. Secondly, I will take some English courses.

Thirdly, I will visit some tourist attractions. It must be very exciting. Last,

I will do some reading in the vacation. What about you? I hope you can have a

pretty vacation.

我很高兴收到你的来信。现在我会告诉你期末考试后我的暑假计划。首先，我会去学开车。我觉得学会开车是很有用的。其次，我会参加一些英语课程。第三，我会参观一些旅游景点。肯定很激动人心。最后，我会在假期中去阅读。你呢?我希望你能有一个完美的假期。

John

约翰

Dear ___,

Christmas is coming,I think it is the largest festival in your

country,which just is as grand as chinas spring festival.At this nice

moment,let me say happy to you,and also say hello to all your family.hope you

and your family have the best festival.

yours,

sincerely ___

假如我是……(If I were……)

中文假如我是...

假如我是老师，我对待学生一定不像是对待不懂事的孩子那样，不会惩罚似的给他们留永远也做不完的作业。我会让学生们喜欢我，而不是害怕我。我不会像圣人一 样地处处说教。如果我是老师，我会和学生们成为平等的好朋友，尊重他们，理解他们。使他们以学习为乐，而不是把学习当成一种负担。

英文译文：If I were……

If I were a teacher, I would not treat my students just as some know-nothing kids. I wouldn‘t give them homework that can never be done.If I were a teacher, I would try my best to let them like me, not be afraid of me. I wouldn‘t teach them just as if I were a sage. If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students. I would respect them and understand them. If I were a teacher, I would make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them.

[高中英语作文:假如我是……

下面是小编为大家收集整理的高中文学常识选择题库，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

2.下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

3.下面作品、作者、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( A )

A.《墙头马上》—白朴—元代 《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》—普希金—俄国

B.《文心雕龙》—刘勰— 唐代 《巴黎圣母院》—雨果—法国 (南北朝)

C.《人间词话》— 顾炎武 —清代 《羊脂球》—莫泊桑—法国 (王国维)

D.《长恨歌》—白居易—唐代 《悭吝人》—莫里哀— 英国 (法国)

4.下列表述有误的一项是 ( B )

A.《促织》选自蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。蒲松龄，字留仙，世称聊斋先生。清代著名文学家。

B.《《黄花岗七十二烈士事略》序》的作者是孙文，字中山，别号逸仙。是我国民主革命的伟大先行者。(孙文，字德明，旅居日本时曾化名中山樵，“孙中山”因此而来)

C.《柳敬亭传》的作者是黄宗羲，世称梨洲先生，是我国明末清初著名思想家和历史学家。

D.《毛遂自荐》出自《史记·平原君虞卿列传》。平原君是赵国公子赵胜的封号。除他以外，战国四君子中的其他三位是：魏国的信陵君魏无忌，齐国的孟尝君田文，楚国的春申君黄歇。

5.下列对作家、作品的表述错误的一项是 ( B )

A.曹禺、夏衍、田汉是我国现代著名的剧作家，他们的代表作分别是《日出》《上海屋檐下》《关汉卿》。

B.艾青、李季、臧克家三位著名诗人的代表作分别是《王贵与李香香》《有的人》《大堰河—我的保姆》。(顺序：《大》《王》《有》)

C.《荔枝蜜》《小桔灯》《雄关赋》分别是著名作家杨朔、冰心、峻青的作品

D.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》都是著名的小说。

6.下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作前四史，它们与《资治通鉴》一样都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。(《资》不属于“二十四史”)

B.罗贯中的《三国志通俗演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，它与《水浒传》、《西游记》等书都是古典白话小说的典范。(《三》是历史小说的典范，不是古典白话小说的典范)

C.乐府本是汉武帝时掌管音乐的官署，后来成为诗体名称，宋元以后有时将词、曲也称为乐府。

D.与汤显祖生活年代基本相同的英国莎士比亚的戏剧作品很多，如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《伪君子》等。(《伪》的作者是法国作家莫里哀)

7.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

8.下列作品、体裁、作家(或编撰者)、朝代(或国别)对应不正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《搜神记》—小说—干宝—晋代; 《琵琶记》—戏剧—高则诚—明代

B.《红烛》—诗歌—闻一多—现代; 《东方》—小说—魏巍—当代

C.《上尉的女儿》—诗歌—普希金—俄国; 《包法利夫人》—小说—福楼拜—法国 (小说)

D.《海的女儿》—童话—安徒生—丹麦; 《玩偶之家》—戏剧—易卜生—挪威

9.对文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是 ( C )

A.曹禺、原名万家宝，我国著名的戏剧家，代表作品有：《雷雨》《日出》《虎符》《北京人》等。 (《虎符》—郭沫若)

B.元杂剧的四大悲剧是：关汉卿的《窦娥冤》，马致远的《汉宫秋》，白朴的《梧桐雨》和郑光祖的《赵氏孤儿》。(纪君祥)

C.“风雅”指的是《诗经》中的《国风》和《大雅》《小雅》，儒家诗论把“风”“雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。

D.雨果是19世纪的浪漫主义文学运动的领袖和代表作家，其代表作品有：《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》《幻灭》《九三年》等。 (《幻灭》—茅盾)

10.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全部正确的一项是 ( C )

A.《离骚》—屈原—春秋 《高老头》—法国—巴尔扎克 (战国)

B.《喻世明言》—冯梦龙—明朝;《堂吉诃德》—塞万提斯—挪威 (西班牙)

C.《世说新语》—刘义庆—南朝;《战争与和平》—列夫·托尔斯泰—俄国

D.《长生殿》—孔尚任—清代; 《威尼斯商人》—莎士比亚—英国 (洪昇)

11.不属于四大文明古国的是( C )

A、中国 B、古印度 C、古希腊 D、巴比伦

12.《资治通鉴》是我国北宋年间何人主编的一部编年体的历史巨著?( B )

A.王安石 B.司马光 C.欧阳修 D.苏

13.在中国现代文坛上.以诗歌为主的作家是:( B ).

A.郭沫若 B.艾 青 C.郁达夫 D.朱自清

14.下列不是莎士比亚的作品的是: ( C )

A.威尼斯商人 B.仲夏夜之梦 C.茶花女 D.王子复仇记

15.《一千零一夜》是阿拉伯的民间故事集.又叫作什么?A

A.《天方夜谭》 B《圣经》 C《玩偶之家》 D

16.老舍的戏剧作品有: ( A )

A.《龙须沟》 B.《日出》 C.《四世同堂》 D.《子夜》

17.下列不是俄国作家的是:( A )

A.泰戈尔 B.普希金 C.高尔基 D.契诃夫

18.不负民族气节.在苏门答腊被害的现代著名作家是:( B )

A.沈从文 B.郁达夫 C.徐志摩 D.柔 石

19..请问拜论是哪个国家的伟大的浪漫主义诗人?( C )

A法国 B瑞士 C英国 D意大利

20.18世纪早期.英国作家笛福的小说反映了资产阶段上升时期敢于进取追求财富的冒险精神.请问这部小说的名称是什么?( A )

A《鲁滨孙飘流记》 B《巴黎圣母院》 C《人间喜剧》 D《复活》

21.我们都知道《老人与海》是美国当代文学大师海明威的顶峰作品.那小说中的主人公老渔夫是在等待了多少天之后才捕到鱼的?哪年获得诺贝尔奖的?( D )

A86天.1952年 B85天.1953年 C80天.1950年 D84天.1954天

22.我们平时常说[如果冬天来了.春天还会远吗?"请问.这句名言出自于英国的哪位作家?( C )

A雨果 B拜论 C雪莱 D普斯金

23.现在的中学生都喜欢看侦察小说.那《福尔摩斯探案集》是谁的作品呢?哪国人?( A )

A柯南道尔.英国 B哈代.英国 C柯南道尔.美国 D哈代.美国

24..李白的诗风是 ( B )

A.沉郁.雄浑 B.豪迈.奔放 C.通俗.易懂 D.狂傲.不训

25下列哪把宝剑是王勃《滕王阁序》里提到的( C )

A.莫邪剑 B.干将剑 C.龙泉剑 D.鱼肠剑

26.名著《呼啸山庄》是采用了一种什么叙述方法( B )

A.倒叙 B.插叙 C.补叙 D.顺叙

27.下列不是吝啬鬼的是 ( C )

A.严监生 B.葛朗台 C. 希礼 D.阿巴贡

28.“字字写来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常”和“文不甚深，言不甚俗”分别讲的是中国古典文学中的( D )

A.《水浒》和《聊斋志异》 B.《西游记》和《聊斋志异》

C.《儒林外史》和《三国演义》 D.《红楼梦》和《三国演义》

29.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是 ( D )

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代 《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国 (美国)

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代 《浮士德》—歌德—德国 (冯梦龙)

C.《秋》—巴金—现代 《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国 (果戈理)

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代 《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

30. 下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 ( B )

A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城

派”的代表人物。(归有光---唐宋派)

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20

世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨

利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

31. 下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是 ( C )

A.李白—青莲居士 欧阳修—六一居士 白居易—香山居士

B.杜甫—子美 柳宗元—子厚 苏轼—子瞻

C.范仲淹—文正 陆游—放翁 柳宗元—柳泉居士 (蒲松龄号“柳泉居士”)

D.陶渊明—五柳先生 韩愈—昌黎先生 李清照—易安居士

32. 下列说法有误的一项是( A )

A、《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所著的一本书记录的是孔子的言行。

B、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书一百三十篇。作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁。被誉为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。

C、王羲之是东晋杰出的书法家被称为“书圣”他的《兰亭集序》帖是我国古代书法艺术最灿烂的瑰宝被称为“天下第一行书”。

D、莫泊桑是法国作家被称为短篇小说的巨匠代表作品有《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》等。

33.下列说法有误的一项是( B )

A、小说以塑造人物形象为中心通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型的环境描写来反映社会生活。

B、诗歌在漫长的历史进程中演化出许多不同的形式。诗、词、曲从文学角度看都是诗歌。但赋除外。

C、剧本通常包括两个部分，一是剧作家的舞台提示，一是人物自身的台词。

D、散文在写法上往往从细小处落笔在细微的描绘中见精彩。朱自清的《背影》一文就采用了这样的写法。

34.下列说法有误的一项是( B )

A、《论语》是儒家的经典著作之一与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。

B、《左传》相传是战国时期鲁国史官左丘明所写课文《曹刿论战》就选自其中

C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书共一百三十篇被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。

D、人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。

34、下列说法有误的一项是( C )

A、古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称颂公德的文字叫做“铭”后来就成为一种文体。这

种文体一般是用韵的。

B、“说”在古代是一种表明自己观点的文体比如《马说》《黄生借书说》《爱莲说》。

C、消息一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语组成常按照“次重要—重要—最重要”的顺序

安排材料。它的写作要求真实、及时、简明。

D、古人说的“弱冠”指的是男子20岁“桑梓”指的是故乡“鸿雁”常用来喻指书信。

35、下列说法有误的一项是( C )

A、婉约派是宋词一大流派该派词作情思细腻语言华美代表词人有晏殊、李清照等。

B、“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。

C、词又称“长短句”句式长短不一。始于宋代苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放词派的代表人物而李清照可以说是婉约词派的代表。

D、《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点，即一唱三叹，反复吟。

Topic 1: Festivals

春节The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

买年货 do Spring Festival shopping

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

New Year’s Day 元旦 Christmas Day 圣诞节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Spring Festival 春节

April Fools’Day 愚人节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Labor Day 劳动节 Day of the Dead 清明节 lucky money 压岁钱 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY

介绍春节

假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。

时间 一般在二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月

风俗 :

1. 12生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是猪年

2. 春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

3. 年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇： 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar 压岁钱lucky money

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

[高中优秀英语作文：《春节》

I have busy weekend.In Satday morning,I’m read books and do myhowewoke.In aftenoon,I’m lean my room.In evening,I’m watch TV and movies.In Sunday morning,I’m play basketbaal with my good fiend .

We are very happy.In aftenoon,I’m go to marketpiace buy some food.In evening,I’m go to concert.

This weekend,I’m very tird ,but I’m enjoy onerselees