有关共享单车的英语作文：单车服务(推荐20篇)

What is the purpose of students studying hard all these years, of course

for the better future. Every parent wants their kids have advantage over others,

so they can be outstanding and have a good job. Students learn in campus, they

are in the stage of studying knowledge while getting a job soon, there is

necessary for them knowing something about society.

Before study in college, students focus all their attention on study for

entering a good college, they don’t need to care about other things, it is also

what their parents tell them. After entering college, it is a little different,

at this stage, study is no more the only task, students should have access to

society. They should make some preparation for the job hunting, knowing society

helps them get use to the society quickly. Some students only care about score,

when they find a job, the employer will ask him something about the public news,

but students have no idea, this is so bad. What’s more, getting familiar with

the society makes students find their own positions, they will know what they

want and fight for it.

The atmosphere of society is very different from campus, in order to better

adjust to finding a job, students should get to know society.

导语：共享单车依托于人与人之间的信用，针对部分人对这种关系的破坏，我们不应退缩于一块称为“国民素质不高，我们玩不起”的龟壳里。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的共享单车作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

共享单车在中国各个城市火了。不到1个月时间，大街小巷已经随处可见它们的身影。这些只要扫一扫二维码就可以骑走的单车，解决了市民出行的最后一公里问题，赢得了不少市民的喜爱。目前，多家共享单车运营机构已在中国各个城市投放了超过数十万多辆共享单车，然而在数量飙升的同时，各种问题也日益突出。不少市民呼吁，共享单车虽然很便民，但是使用起来更要文明。

作为共享经济的一种新形态，共享单车已经越来越多地引起人们的注意。共享单车的亮点在于“共享”二字，它既意味着资源的共享，也意味着文明的共担。共享单车就是整合，整合也是节约，既方便自己也方便别人。通过科学统筹配置各种资源，既可使有限的资源发挥出最大效用，也可协调各方互通有无，避免重复劳动和无谓的浪费。如果多一些整合意识，注意统筹兼顾，在经济建设和社会发展中，我们可以减少许多浪费。的确，共享单车为人们出行提供了诸多方便，但也存在不少问题，最明显的就是随便乱停，以及共享单车变成了“私享”单车。

当然，任何新兴事物，都不可能是完美的，其实很多时候，大家都是在摸着石头过河，谁也不比谁厉害很多，大家都是在一个层次上探索，存在问题不可怕，关键是要坚持正确的方法论找到解决办法。不管是政府部门，还是共享单车运营方都要主动作为，及早出台管理办法，规范管理。如福州多家共享单车运营方采用信用奖惩的方式来管理乱停车的问题，乱停将扣信用分，当用户信用分较低时，就需要支付更多的租车费用，当两次因违规被扣分，将会被封号1周。所以说，只要思想不滑坡，发挥主观能动性，办法总比困难多，这些问题并非无解。同时，享有共享单车便利的市民，也要注意自身文明素质。即：共享单车虽然很便民，但是使用起来更要文明。只要大家都秉持“人人为我，我为人人”的理念，共享单车，就是一种共享文明。

在这方面，深圳的做法值得效仿。针对共享单车乱停的问题，深圳明确界定了政府、企业及市民的责任和义务，并对自行车停放区域、用车秩序、停放要求、道路规划等方面作了说明，由公安交警部门、城管部门等有关单位按职责执法。深圳还建立了“深圳交警自行车用户诚信平台”，对于存在交通违法的单车用户，统一纳入平台黑名单中，共享单车企业依据黑名单的信息，调整用户信用分、提高车费，而交警部门也能通过企业的大数据对违规用户进行处罚，实现政企信息互通。

和任何新生事物一样，共享单车的发展，也要经过一个曲折的过程。正确看待共享单车这一新生事物，我们就能够对这一新事物的发展前景充满信心，在它不遵守相关非机动车交通法规时保持清醒的头脑，进行规范管理，在它遇到挫折时不是绕道走而是满腔热忱地支持它。它“像刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的”，是改变城市公共生活的“互联网+”新事物，它的成长需要良好的水分、空气、温度、光照、土壤、春风等，而这些养分的提供，需要运营方、市民和有关部门各方共治、合力共推，用新思路解决新问题。

相信共享单车的出现，不仅能给市民带来便利，也能为共建共享社会带来新思路，新突破。

事件背景

2016年底以来，国内共享单车越来越火爆。随着共享单车的普及，越来越多的新闻也见诸报端：公车私占，随意丢弃，蓄意破坏……共享单车给人们生活带来便利，也带来了众多探讨。

素材解读

(一)“是什么”分析

共享单车有好处：低碳出行、打通城市出行“最后一公里”的壁垒、方便出行。同时，共享单车也显现了自身的不足：乱停乱放、被盗遭毁、私自加锁、改装兜售。比较共享单车的优劣可知，共享单车作为新生事物，在发展过程中遇到了问题，面对这些问题，人们需要直面，并想办法加以解决，不能简单举起“国民素质低下，共享单车我们玩不起”的虚无主义旗帜。对于新生事物，人们多看事物的优点，不能因噎废食，更不能一棒子敲死。

(二)“为什么”分析

是什么导致了“共享单车”问题多多呢?总结起来有以下几个原因：其一，政府相关部门监管力度不够，甚至根本就没有监管;其二，共享单车行业内部的恶性竞争;其三，部分国民素质不高，自私使然。

(三)“怎么办”分析

“怎么办”主要针对“共享单车”出现的问题，要想出解决的策略，而不是简单地吐吐槽，摆出一副虚无主义的样子。

就政府部门而言：其一，关于共享单车的停放，要建立文明用车的奖惩制度;其二，提高维护故障车辆的处理速度;其三，建立第三方结算用户实名制度，与个人的信用挂钩;其四，公安机关介入，对蓄意破坏、盗窃单车的人依法查处。

就个人角度而言：我们要提高个人素养，做合格公民，摒弃私利，抛掉戾气。

My holiday my family,"ten.one" golden week will float in the sky with

laughter.

Im going to the countryside,put aside all the troubles,do a happy bird. In

the woods picking sweet fruit,make endless sweet ying heart; To the river to

catch fish,with the river flowing rhythm,let laughter echoed in the air for a

long time.

Should first glimpse of the sea,I feel it flat as colchicine

halcyon,rustling noise at high tide,when angry when earth—shattering roar; I

want to lay in the sun on the soft beach,hacking waves affectionate hug rock

discourse. Remember fresh seabreeze comes,remember waves of the sea as

snow,remember the roar when windsthat blow,remember

unforgettable,endless,capricious,make people intoxicated with the sea.

I also want to read a good book,let oneself into a seedling,rooted in the

book of the pure land,absorbs the nutrition knowledge,broaden their horizons.

With books,as the magic machine of time and space,as the bridge of the

mind,communication up and down in five thousand,with friends all over the world

with joy and sadness,from now on,heart no longer lonely.

Today I am very happy, because today is not only "38" womens day, but also my mothers birthday.

Early in the morning I thought, what to do for my mother? I thought to myself, I didnt think of a way, so I went to ask dad. Dad said, "you can make her a card or do something for her." So I decided to make her a card. I took out a small piece of cardboard and wrote, "happy holidays and good health." Well, I put the CARDS in my room.

I went out to help my mother mop the floor, my mother said in surprise: "you dont even touch the housework, how do you have to mop the floor today?" Ill just mop the floor and not answer mom. At noon, I put the CARDS in my mothers room, and my mother said to me, "what are you doing in the room?" I smiled at my mother and said, "its a secret."

At night, I said to my mother, "happy birthday to you, and I wish you a happy holiday." Mother said: "today is my birthday I remember, today is what holiday?" I opened my eyes to my mother and said, "today is march eighth international womens day! Dont you remember? "I thought you knew it was for you," I said to my mother. My mother took the card and looked at it, moved to tears.

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese

people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 20__, there were

about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an

increasing number of people become volunteers in China every year.

Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and

the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers

played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a

tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that

it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.

As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering

activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to

improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of

these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to

learn and to grow.

凡是考验人性的产品，很快都会笑不出来了。

它所照出的这些妖孽，很多已经脱离了“没公德”的范畴了，一部分人相当于盗窃，另一部分人则是属于破坏公共财物。只不过金额大小问题而已。但在“共享”这面旗帜下，违法成本极低。共享共享，我也有份享用啊;我拿走了一辆自行车而己，难道你还能把我抓起来?隔壁的张三这样干，李四也这样干，他们都没事，你凭什么说我?

这种没有监管，全靠每个人自觉的“共享经济”，不啻于把小鱼干摆在猫的面前，却禁止它吃。不要考验人性。凡是考验人性的产品，很快都会笑不出来了

一、指导思想：

围绕课改完善和深化学科教学常规，严格执行教研室、学校的各项教育、教学制度和要求，加强英语学科与信息技术的整合，聚焦常态课堂，关注教师成长，强调团队合作精神，全面提高英语教学质量,切实抓好校本科研、校本培训，从而促进全体英语教师的业务水平。

二、基本思路：

1、教学目标：培养兴趣，加强学法指导，抓常态课堂、高效课堂，稳固提高英语教学质量。

2、教研目标：组织进行校内外的教学研究活动，认真撰写论文，组织老师上研究课、示范课，通过研讨、评课等形式，做好课后反思，使本组教师理论与实践水平共同提高。

三、具体工作：

1、加强理论学习，更新教学理念，全面推进素质教育。全体英语教师都要抽出时间学习新理论，以先进的教育理念指导自己的教育教学实践。改进评价内容和评价方法，即努力做到关注学生学业成就的同时，还要关注学生情感态度、行为方式的发展，注重培养学生综合实践的能力，全面提高学生的素质。

2、强化教学常规的落实，提高课堂教学效率，组织教师认真学习学校教学常规，指导检查教师的教学工作，特别抓好“备课”、“上课”、“课后辅导”、“培优辅导”等主要环节，鼓励教师充分发挥教学特长，有效提高教学效率。

3、加强集体备课仍是本学期教研组工作的重点，因此要做到有计划、有目标、有实效，不走形式，各备课组每周至少活动一次，时间固定，要紧紧围绕教研组活动的主题，并有活动记录。以集体力量、集体智慧来提高英语组全体教师的业务水平。

4、打造“常态课堂、高效课堂”。教研组各教师认真学习常态课堂的基本要求，并每人按计划上一次公开课，要求集体备课，及时评课，找出不足，共同学习，共同促进，以学生的主体作用为重点，以合作学习的时效性为重点，从而来实现高效课堂。

5、加快信息技术学习进程，从而推动学科教学与信息技术的整合。组织所有教师运用现代教学理念设计多媒体教学辅助课件，组织多媒体教学观摩活动等，达到能将多媒体高效运用于英语教学中。

6、加强初三毕业班工作的研究，提高毕业班教学效率，组织全组成员认真学习《大纲》、《中考说明》，加强对中考动向的信息收集和试题研究。抓好听、说、读、写综合技能的培养，特别注重学生阅读能力的训练，另外所有英语教师要协助九年级教师搞好中考复习和模拟考试，力争中考第一仗顺利。

7、组织本教研组教师撰写论文。英语组要确定教研专题，全体英语教师通过理论学习和校本培训，不断反思、探索，并联系实际积极撰写英语教育教学论文。

总之，在校领导的带领下我们英语组全体组员会开拓进取，不断完善自己，将教学质量放首位，为学校的教育事业贡献力量。

近两年，共享理念及其产品成了人们嘴边的热门话题。我们俨然已进入了一个新的时代－－共享时代。

在我个人看来，从字面上来说，所谓共享，就是公众都能享有的。就拿共享单车来说，免去以往繁杂的租车手续，只需交付一定的押金便可随开随用随停随锁，省去了大量的时间。许多商家一看这共享理念竟好评如潮。于是，共享汽车、共享宿舍甚至是共享空调也都应运而生。可以说，当今无事不可共享。但，人们真的“享”了吗？

拿共享单车来说，犹记刚问世时风光无限，怎落得今日遭人唾嫌。乱停乱放、大量堆积、缺胳膊少腿成了常态。有些车甚至叠罗汉似的挡去行人的路，更有甚者被大卸八块。这一切的一切都令人心寒和感叹。本该是为百姓服务的共享产品无一幸免地开始耽误百姓的日常生活。这不禁引起了社会的广泛讨论。

使用者的不规范使用是这一社会恶疾的罪魁祸首，要想对症下药，就得从治根治本抓住元凶开始。许多人使用共享单车就是为了图方便，所以把车停在路边既能节省自己的时间，又能方便下一个用车的人。本来是一桩两全其美的好事，却随着一些人的乱停乱放成为了人们的一大心事。占道挡道。占用机动车位的情况比比皆是。然而还有些人为了自己的利益或拆或搬，要么把零件拆了去卖钱，要么把车子搬回家上私锁据为己有。可以说，他们没有保护公共设施的责任感，或者说，这些人根本就是在破坏公共财产，实在是可恶。对于这样的用户，商家可以采取一定的措施比如说举报有奖。但要想真正杜绝这些行为，用户和商家都还有很长一条路要走。

难道仅仅是用户的不规范就造成了这样的后果吗？我想答案是否定的。古语有云“宁缺毋滥”，而现在的共享单车已经完全泛滥，各种颜色各种款式各家品牌层出不穷，同一家一种还不够，还要不同造型不同技术不同花色，可谓“百家争艳”。就在这种每天都有成山的坏车被运走的情况下，各路商家不甘落后，争先恐后地投放着。这样下去，车比人多的前景很不乐观。商家是否可以多把重点放在质量而不是数量上呢？研制出让所有人都心服口服自觉遵守规范的技术该是目前所有品牌的当务之急。

记得前些日子，在网上看到一个谴责不规范使用共享单车的帖子，里面有一句话让我记忆犹新：很多人就是“键盘侠”，网上说的好听，说别人说的正义凛然，自己用的时候谁说得清。是啊，很多时候我们只是大放厥词，指责着别人都不是，殊不知自己的所作所为也令人不齿。人们目前还没有形成要保护共享产品的意识。我们要把共享的西当成自己的看，如果每个人都这么想也这么做，又有谁会破坏自己的东西？不仅要严格要求自己，还要时刻提醒他人，学校老师和家长都应对孩子学生进行思想教育，孩子也应该告诉他们的父母及身边的人，只有互相制约、相互提醒，才有可能使社会有深刻的认识，形成良好的社会风气。

归根结底，还是那句话，共享产品是为大家服务的，至于是服务还是耽误，这取决于所有人的努力，用户、商家和整个社会。

April 12 is memorable because our clahad a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.

Orginate in America in the Mothers Festival.May 9,1906, American

consumingcity Jia-Wei the mother misfortune of silk dies , her grief

extremely.AvoidJapan in annual mother death anniversary, Miss An Na organizes

catch up thecampaign of Sai mother, encourage other person to also express the

gratitude forown loving mother with similar way.

Hereafter, she convinces people everywhere and establishes the

MothersFestival to the appeal of all sectors of society and call.Her appeal gets

warmresponse.

Through draft resolution, on May 10,1913, American Senate and House

ofRepresentatives signs by president Wilson second that announces and decides

eachyears May for Sunday, is the Mothers Festival.

This measure arouses world countries, is imitated one after another,install

to 1948 Na pass away , 43 countries have established the MothersFestival.

My father used to be a heavy somker.He smoked more than 20 cigarets each

day;therefore,he was the polluter wherever he went.My mother and I tried to

persuade him to give it up.He gave it up many times but each time only for a few

days or only for a few hours.

Once he declared that he would stop smoking right away under the pressure

of my mother,and he threw his cigarets into the dustbin.The effect of his

declaration lasted only for two days.Then I found him smoking again when he

thought that he was alone and no one saw him.On the fifth day of his

declaration,he smoked openly.

Last winter he got pneumonia.When he was well again,the doctor ordered him

to give up smoking.To our delight,this time he really got rid of the habit.It

seems that the doctors order is more effective than mothers scolding,my

suggestion and his own declaration.

As the Christmas Day is coming, our class decided to send some gifts to our

teachers, because we wanted to show our gratitude to them. At first, we had no

idea what to buy, because we wanted to do something special. So at last an idea

came to my mind. I advised to write a card, pasting some pictures of classmates

on it. Everybody agreed with me, so we spent a day to take some funny pictures,

and everybody wrote down their names on the card. When we sent this gift to the

teachers, they loved it so much. They were so impressed by this precious

surprise and would keep it forever.

导语：共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关热点素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

近日，有市民反映从望京地铁口一出来，就能看见一大堆“垃圾”，这垃圾并不是人们想象中的旧衣破报等生活垃圾，而是数十辆崭新的共享单车，红黄叠加，分外刺眼。家住附近的谢女士这样描述当时的场景：当时从地铁口出来时正在用手机APP找摩拜单车存量车，这时候就发现有一批车在地铁口被堆成小山，而且胡乱插在一起，像处理垃圾那样。

共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……

以上情景在全国各大共享单车投放城市都有发生过，有人将这一现象视为现在的社会通病，也有人将此定义为“诚信危机”。

有人埋怨，如今什么都不缺，唯独缺少“诚信”。想想也是，近年来人与人的关系变得微妙、复杂、龌龊，人与人之间的信任几乎降到了零。假钱、假药、假证、假货、“假人”，让人感到这个世界上没有什么不是假的，没有什么是可以信赖的。其实，还在我们牙牙学语时就学会了虚伪，每当来人参观，我们就会穿上最漂亮的衣服，吃最好的伙食，说最甜蜜的话;当我们背着书包高唱“好好学习，天天向上”时就学会了说慌，面对检查团，老师事先就将检查的内容悄悄告诉学习好的同学，并教他们在公开课上装着若无其事般地举手发言……

真诚是信任的基础，信任的建立，需要真诚的日积月累;然而，信任的崩溃，一句谎言就足够了。毋庸置疑，我们的社会正面临一场史无前例的危机——“诚信危机”。诚信危机是最可怕的危机，它似传染毒素，无声无息地传播、蔓延，悄悄地消蚀着人们的良知和友善，使一个国家、民族、团队丧失最后的凝聚力。

诚实守信不仅靠道德精神，同时也需要人们自主认识到，“诚信”是为官之本、经商之道，是生长一切财富的资源，失去诚信，最终将失去一切。

导语：共享单车的乱象，这不是责怪中国人“素质差”的理由。要反思的，恐怕是管理的无能……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

这几天，一些微信文章开始刷屏，其标题和中心思想让我吃惊。大意是，共享经济很美好，却因为中国国民的“素质低”，而变得糟糕和走入困境。

照片上，崭新的共享单车被“低素质”的使用者折腾得够呛。有的被大卸八块，可以家用的部件，比如篮子被悄悄拿走;有的是被上了使用者自带的锁，成为“专车”。

还有的，使用者索性把共享单车推进电梯，推到办公室;更惨的，一大堆共享单车被叠罗汉一样堆在一起，一人多高，犹如垃圾场的报废自行车残骸。让人怎么骑?

说实话，看到这些图，我真的惊呆了。但是，我惊呆的不是中国人“素质之低”，而是惊呆于共享单车管理之糟糕。

不要责怪总是躺枪的“中国人素质”，而是要怪为什么没有一个好的运营机制，把共享的单车管理好。为什么有些创业企业，可能连大学宿舍自行车棚的管理水平都没有?故事的场景这么“低素质”，还怎么讲好故事上市呢?

共享单车的天生缺陷是没有“刚需”

的确，共享经济是个好东西。在全球范围内，“共享”二字差不多成为了商业领域最高的“政治正确”。但是，在某些特定行业，共享经济可能存在天然的、无法克服的内在缺陷。

在这些行业，它短期内无法找到合适的盈利模式。比如，很多共享单车领域的创业，从根本上来说，或许就是一场资本裹挟的“后大学时代”自行车骑行大狂欢，它寄托着年轻人对单纯大学生活的缅怀，却看不到它对“中产阶层”的生活有真正的改善。

共享单车的一大缺陷是，它没有“刚需”。“刚需”，是什么?用一句简单的大白话来说就是，“没有你，我们会活得很糟”，而不是“有了你，我们会活得更好”。

举个例子，房子一直都是中国人当前最大的刚需。因为，没有房子，阶层下坠的焦虑就会如影随形。没有它，一个人可能就活得没有尊严。甚至于，还存在丧失繁衍机会的可能性。这些才是真正的刚需!

在中国，但凡那些创业成功的互联网大佬，他们解决的问题，都是中国人的刚需，而不是所谓的“让中产生活得更美好”。BAT(百度、阿里、腾讯)三巨头提供产品，没有一个不是刚需。

百度的某些商业模式长期被人诟病，但你也不得不承认，如果有一天你真的不用百度，很多场景之下，你的确就没有办法工作和生活。

阿里呢?更不用说。如果你不是每年收到几十万商场购物卡的“卡叔”、“卡婶”，你的生活就真的会越来越离不开网购。不是吗? 至于“卡叔”、“卡婶”是哪种人?在此不表。

腾讯呢?微信你离得开吗?之前的QQ，又为你省下了多少跨省长途电话费?即时交流工具，这是人类最大的刚需——两性交流和深入发展的需求。不是吗?

单车共享，其“刚性”和BAT所代表的以上三种“刚需”相比，太过微不足道。短时间内，它的确会让年轻人的生活更有趣，更健康。但年轻人的刚需，显然不是通勤，而是其他。

实际上，当今中国很多互联网创业的通病就是，它们根本找不到中国人的“刚需”，或者发现真正的“刚需”，却满足不了，而只能炒概念，用那些微不足道、无法支撑起一个成功商业模式的“需求”，来大做文章。

从逻辑上讲，当你满足的不是刚需，那么消费者就会变得很挑剔，于是开始越来越不愿意支付相应的对价，来购买你的商品和服务。那么，你就只能依靠不断地“烧钱”来讨好消费者。

在这种“消耗战”中，你并没有足够的资源来改善服务，比如提高单车信息系统的管理效率、购买更多的单车和租用更多的停车位等。从而，你可能陷入了恶性循环，使用者抱怨你体验差，而你认为使用者“素质低”。

甚至于，你都“不敢”设计一个机制，来规范使用者对服务提供者和后续使用者的损害行为——让大家不要乱停车、拆车、把车搬到办公室，否则会有一定的经济“惩罚”。不能因为你做不到，所以使得消费者就被“低素质”了。

“好的商业”，会让坏人变好

经济学家对经济学最经典的定义是：在稀缺的条件下，进行最优的选择。资源的稀缺性和产权的界定，这是经济学最永恒的两个命题，这两个命题之上，经济发展的基础是对产权的独占。

唯有排他性的独占，才能让人奋斗，让人进行理性的选择。刚需，在某种意义上就是一种对资源独占的需求。共享，只不过是基于时空错位，对独占状态的一种相互交换。

在中国的互联网界，成功的故事都来自于拿“独占”做文章，而不是“共享”。中国最成功的互联网公司，无不一直在改变对某些重要资源的独占格局，只要能改变，成功的商业模式也就来了。《南风窗》曾有一个观点概括了BAT三巨头的“成功秘诀”：

百度，改变传统媒体——电视台、报纸和广播对中小企业“广告推广”的独占。它在2013年超越了中央电视台，成为中国最大的“广告公司”，一些特殊行业的企业(比如莆田系医院)对它的竞价排名上了瘾，如同是在吸食毒品。

腾讯，改变了通讯运营商对通讯收费的独占。QQ和微信，改变着一两代人的联络途径、行文风格、语言方式，乃至中国人感情发展、男女婚配的旧有路径。

阿里，则是解决了传统零售业中商业地产商对最大利益环节——地租的独占。网购的廉价，并不一定是商品很糟糕，而是你作为消费者正在和中小网商分享属于原本应该“王健林们”的利润。

共享的故事，从来不是商业社会的主题，相反，基于独占的博弈才是。明白了这一点，你才能更加深刻地理解这个道理——“好的商业”会让坏人变好，而“坏的商业”让好人变坏。

中国人在某些方面，的确有所落后，的确是“低素质”的，比如全社会的信用体系形成方面。但是，好的、具有创造性的商业模式却可以让中国人的素质顿时“高起来”。中国互联网行业对第三方支付的创新，就是这样一个堪称伟大的商业案例。

在网购的时候，你会发现但凡有点规模，甚至于刚起步的商家都是相对靠谱的。商品的质量、服务的体验，未必好，但它们的“道德底线”是有的。为什么?最简单的道理是，第三方支付通过十余年的时间，已经培养出了中国网商良好的信用习惯。

第三方支付，它通过第三方作为中介来收付款，降低了货款收付中买卖双方的道德风险;同时，也通过从付款到入账的时间差，控制了商品的质量，货不对板，质量太差，可以退款、换货乃至拒付。因此，可以说，第三方支付真的让中国人一下子“高素质”了，不是吗?

共享经济的乱象，这不是责怪中国人“素质差”的理由。要反思的，恐怕是管理的无能，以及如何改善商业模式的紧迫性。

初秋时节，我漫步江畔，清风拂面，桂花飘香，身旁是一片开阔的湖面，三两只鸭子在湖面上闲适地游玩，翅膀拍打着湖面，使湖面泛起鳞鳞细浪。

突然，一阵巨大的波浪，使得鸭子被惊得扑腾了起来，耳畔传来重物落水的声音。顺着声音看去，竟有三个青年在往湖中砸去单车，定睛一看，扔的竟是“小黄车”。我有些纳闷，好好的为什么要扔共享单车呢？我并不散步了，站在原地远远地望着。一个人扔完，第二个，第三个便接连把车踹下水，单车只得无奈地跌入水中，一点点沉了下去。扔完单车，她们便说说笑笑地走了。可我，却此刻一点好心情也没有，坐在路上长椅，望着那共享单车沉下去的地方，思绪纷飞。

我因为没有自行车，所以一直没学骑自行车，也是近一二个月才知道共享单车这个新名词。忆起前一个月，舅舅突然跑来和我说（我家和舅舅家在一个单元楼），他发现了一个没上锁的“小黄车”，明天就教我骑自行车。我有些不高兴，问：“这车没上锁，那其他人也会骑走啊。”“所以问问你家有没有锁。”说完，舅舅便问爸爸要锁。“这共享单车没上锁那应该申报，怎能私藏呢。”我小声嘀咕。“你这孩子，原来骑共享单车要钱，现在免费你还不要。”舅舅听见了，便嗔怪地说。“妈妈指责地说：“颖儿，不要理你舅，他就是贪小便宜。”我使劲点着头，幸好，妈妈还是很有素质的。

妈妈这话一说，爸爸自然不借锁了，可我却在楼道里看见了那所谓没上锁的“小黄车”，静静靠着楼梯扶手。共享时代的先驱者共享单车竟落得如此惨状………

一声巨大的碰击声把我从思絮中拉了回来，是清理湖面的公公把共享单车拉了上来，公公碰撞着把共享单车吃力地拉上来，我忙跑去帮忙，三辆单车，七扭八歪的躺在柏油路上，早已失去了往日风光，滴滴答答的水滴，像它们无奈的泪，流也流不尽。风不刮了，花不香啦，鸭子也不知踪影了，世界都寂静了。只有公公发出的哀叹声在公园里不断回荡，似乎还夹杂着共享单车的悲吟，我的心久久不能平静，直至今日，耳畔似乎还有那些共享单车的悲吟声不！是所有共享资源的悲吟，共享时代怎会出现如此的悲吟声？

I imagine a lot about lives in the future. I think two words can summarize

my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future, we will have more quickly

transportation means. Now matter how far we go, it takes only a short time. With

the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or

somewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word is

convenient. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be

done by computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans

just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.

Today, I am very happy! Because its the Dragon Boat Festival today! No matter where you go, you can ask for a smell of zongzi. The streets, everywhere to buy dumplings: a small meat meat, meat, egg yolk, meat dumplings, dumplings red dates......

When asked about the fragrance of zongzi, I realized that I was hungry. "Dad! Give me a big meat!" I said. "I want it too, I want it, too!" My sister said. " Dad said, "OK!" Ok! One person, all right. " "Eee!" I said to my sister.

"Well, hmmm! This is delicious, this one is delicious! " I, mom and dad and sister repeatedly praised. Mom said, "now you eat too much, do you want to eat at noon?" I said, "hee - hee, see it at noon." "Its no way to take you!" Linda! Ha ha! " After eating, we went to play badminton.

How happy today it is! I like the Dragon Boat Festival! Oh Yeah!

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

With the coming of the NewYear.People all over the country are immersed in

an atmosphere of happiness. In the meantime,a war without smoke is about to

begin. In WuHan,CHINA.Because people are greedy and do not take the law

seriously,people were infected with the new virus from the wild animal.The virus

spreads very quickly.Many people died in a short time.WuHan has become a major

disaster area.After a short while,the virus began to spread throughout CHINA.The

stmosphere of happiness was gradually replaced by panic and sadness.It is the

Spring Festival holiday,the turnover is huge.This make the disease more

difficult to control.The national government took active measures to control the

disease.In these difficult times,we know and familiar with many selfless

people.They are front-line workers,hard working behind the scenes,medical staff

volunteers and so on.Even the elderly ZhongNanShan academician also insisted on

the first line.People all over the country donated money and materials for the

disasterareas.They all have a heart of dedication and responsibility.The whole

nation is confident to win the war without smoke.Behind this outbreak we see the

unity of chinese people.It also sees some serious problems.Many people dont

obey the law and take chances.To some extent,this is reflected in the inadequate

supervision of some national departments.I sincerely hope that the state

department will improve their supervision.Let lwabreakers have no opportunity to

do some harmful things.As a chinese citizen,we must obey the law and spread

positive energy in society.As the new youth of the new age,we should actively

maintain social harmony and contribute to the prospercity of the country.

随着新年的到来，全国人民都沉浸在幸福的气氛中。与此同时，一场没有硝烟的战争在中国武汉即将开始。由于人们贪婪，不重视法律，人们被从野生动物身上感染了这种新病毒。病毒传播很广快点。很多人们很快就死了。武汉成了大灾难区域。之后不久，病毒开始在中国各地传播。快乐的气氛逐渐被恐慌和悲伤所取代。正是春节长假，人口流动量巨大。这使疾病更难控制。那个国家政府采取了积极措施控制这种疾病。在这个困难时期，我们认识并熟悉许多无私的人。他们是一线工作者，在幕后埋头苦干，医务人员志愿者等等开。甚至老钟南山院士也坚持在一线。全国人民为灾区捐款捐物。他们都有一颗奉献和责任心。全国人民都有信心赢得这场战争烟。在后面这次爆发，我们看到了中国人民的团结。它也看到了一些严重的问题。很多人们不遵守法律，冒险。这在一定程度上反映在一些国家部门监管不力。我衷心希望国务院加强对他们的监督。让我们的人没有机会做一些有害的事事情。比如作为一个中国公民，我们必须遵守法律，在社会上传播正能量。作为新时期的新青年，我们要积极维护社会和谐，为国家富强作出贡献。