关于世界人口问题的英语作文（汇集20篇）

1987年7月11日,前南斯拉夫的一个婴儿降生,被联合国象征性地认定为是地球上第50亿个人,并宣布地球人口突破50亿大关.联合国人口活动基金会(unepa)倡议这一天为"世界50亿人口日".联合国人口基金决定从1988年起把每年的7月11日定为"世界人口日".，以提高人们对世界人口问题的重视。

根据联合国开发计划署理事会第36届会议建议，为引起世界各国政府和人民对人口问题的重视，联合国人口基金要求各国政府、民间团体在此期间开展"世界人口日"活动。此后，每年7月11日世界各国都要开展宣传活动。

1995年2月15日零点,北京妇产医院一个重3700克的婴儿出生,宣告中国第12亿个公民的到来。距1989年4月11日"11亿人口日"不足2000天,庞大的人口列车又增加了1亿名新乘客.为了进一步唤起全民对人口问题的高度重视。

1999年10月12日世界人口达60亿联合国确定今天为世界"60亿人口日。

The proposal is from Wang Yuqing, a deputy director of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment.

He is being quoted as saying he favors a gradual opening of a two-child per family policy, and says he believes the current limitations will be lifted by the end of the five-year plan in 2015.

The current family planning policy was initiated in 1979 to control Chinas rapidly growing population.

But some negative side effects have emerged, including a rapidly aging population.

Peng Xizhe is the Director of the Institute of Population Research at Fudan University.

"The one-child policy has fulfilled the goal initially set. Negative effects will pile up if it continues."

The President of Renmin University, Ji Baocheng, claims the labor force population between the ages of 28 and 40 will be halved in 10 years.

As an example, in Shanghai, which has the highest urban population in China, the number of Shanghai natives -- as in those with a Hukou -- has actually been dropping for the last 17 years in a row, even though the citys population has been increasing.

A possible reason for Shanghai parents not choosing to have a second child could be the rising cost of everyday expenses, particularly the cost of education.

"I dont think Ill have a second child if the limit is removed. Im simply a wage-earner, and I find it difficult enough to raise one child, so I wont consider the second."

But at the same time, there are still people who think it would be nice to have two children.

"I will think about it. A lot of parents now are the only child in families, to have two kids means they can look after each other in the future, and of course, therell be financial burden."

One-Child Policy has been relaxed in certain ways over the years.

In cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, if a couple is both the product of the one-child policy, theyre allowed to have two kids.

Certian ethnic minority groups have been exempt from the rules entirely.

And families in rural areas whose first child is a girl are also allowed to have a second child without punishment.

It remains unclear as to how the proposed two-child policy will work, though its being suggested that several big cities will be selected to try it before its brought in around the country.

For CRI, Im Wang Jing.

当今社会正以迅猛之势飞速发展，归根到底是高新技术产业的进一步深化。不容乐观的就是环境与发展之间的问题还没有得到彻底根除。而下面便是小编整理的关于环境问题英语作文 。

环境问题 英语作文【1】

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.

One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.

the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.

The polluted water causes diseases and death.

What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.

Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.

Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.

First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.

Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.

Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.

We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境问题 英语作文【2】

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car.

As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars.

However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious.

So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.

By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.

Why not have a try, my dear friends?

环境问题 英语作文【3】

Recently,fog and haze has become a imminent threat which most northerners in China are facing.

While the cities of China have greeted striking speed of development with open arms,they suffer greatly from a persistent and dense haze of pollution and smog.

It is high time that we took some methods to protect the environment and ourselves.

Generally speaking,there are three effective ways.

First of all,the government should take into serious consideration the emergency and severity of the air pollution,and take measure to deal with it.

Such as more public transportation systems should be put in use,more energy-saving resources should be utilized.

What’s more,every little effort from individuals counts.

The citizens should contribute to the reduction of pollution by driving less.

Last but not least,try to reduce the time of outdoor activities,especially when the air quality is not good enough.

From what has been mentioned above, to protect our air,we must keep in mind that whatever we give out,we take back in the long run.

So we have to drive less,pollute less and make more changes.

[环境问题 英语作文

1.控制人口数量 提高全民素质

2.控制人口数量 提高全民素质 加强道德意识

3.关注人口素质，重视人口老化

4.控制人口数量 提高全民素质

5.生育关怀、爱心救助

6.全社会都来关心和重视人口与可持续发展问题。

7.控制人口、保护环境、珍惜我们的家园。

8.关注我们生存的空间，建设人类美好的家园。

9.实行计划生育，让明天的孩子多一点生活的空间。

10.实行计划生育，改善生存环境。

11.树立科学、文明、进步的婚育观念。

12.自觉实行计划生育、建设文明幸福家庭

13、今天是第21个世界人口日，每个人都很重要!

14、中国地区世界人口日主题：每个人都有贡献!

15、控制人口增长，促进社会进步!

16、人口警钟天天敲，计划生育时时抓!

17、关爱女孩，关注未来!

18、计划生育，社会和谐!

19、男女平等，性别平衡!

20、少生优生，幸福一生!

21、人口普查，人人有责!

22、统筹解决人口问题，努力促进人口与经济、社会、资源、环境协调发展和可持续发展!

23、“每个人都有贡献”——从我做起促进人和自然和谐发展。

24、控制人口增长，提高人口素质，共建和谐家园。

25、让计划生育家庭优先分享改革发展成果。

26、构建和谐社会，时时不忘国策。

27、重视计生谋发展，关注民生促和谐。

28、中国社会要和谐，人口问题先解决。

29、创造良好人口环境，全面建设小康社会。

30、控制人口，国之根本，少生优育，民之心声。

31、感谢您实行计划生育，祝福您家庭事业兴旺。

32、倡导婚育新风，促进生育文明。

33、计生服务送真情，依法行政暖人心。

34、为您服务我的心思，少生优生您的贡献。

35、实行计划生育是公民的权利和义务。

Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.

To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.

Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.

The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.

Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.

In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.From joozone.com.

The worlds population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.

1、每个人都很重要 每个人都有贡献。

2、坚持计划生育基本国策，统筹解决人口问题，做促进人口、经济、社会、资源、环境协调可持续发展的贡献者。

3、广泛开展计划生育"幸福家庭行动"，实施小康工程进农户、奖励优惠政策进农户、婚育新风进农户、生殖健康进农户、计划生育法律法规进农户，积极参与社会主义新农村建设。

4、深入开展婚育新风进万家活动，形成科学文明进步的新型婚育观念。

6、以人为本、科学发展，始终把控制人口、节约资源、环境保护放在重要的战略位置，促进人与自然和谐发展。

7、统筹解决人口问题、促进人的全面发展，推动经济发展方式转变和社会科学发展。

8、感谢计划生育家庭为促进改革发展作出的积极贡献，维护计生家庭的生存发展权，帮助计生家庭实现优先发展。

9、稳定低生育水平，统筹解决人口问题，提高人口素质是你我共同的责任!

10、关注人口，促进性别均衡，创造社会和谐!

11、关爱今天的老人，就是关爱明天的自己。

中国的人口问题和环境问题几乎是同时被人们重视起来的。人们将中国人口数量过多作为环境恶化的根本原因，将人口与环境对立起来，使很多人认为，要想从根本上解决中国的环境问题，就应该努力地削减中国的人口。但是，我们可以举个简单的例子：中国的森林面积在逐年减少，沙漠面积在逐年扩大，空气和水体质量越来越差，如果我们单纯地与俄罗斯、加拿大、美国、澳大利亚等国家相比，是很容易得出“人口少则环境好”这样的结论的。然而如果我们与日本、新加坡这些国家相比，就只能承认我们在环保意识和环保工作方面的差距。所以，我们可以说人口数量不是根本问题!

要创造和谐的人口与环境，我认为提高人口素质是减缓环境恶化的关键。它一方面受遗传因素的影响。比如“母强儿壮”反映了先天因素对人口身体素质有重要影响。再如白化病等很多疾病都属于遗传病，两个携带致病基因的人结合很有可能给下一代造成不幸。所以社会提倡优生优育，禁止近亲结婚。另一方面受社会和自然因素的影响。比如我国封建社会妇女裹足对人身健康的摧残;古巴比伦王国由于社会伦理道德的败坏导致文明的衰落等等。人类社会发展到今天，人口身体素质的高低，越来越取决于社会环境因素。人们对身体素质的要求越来越高，到处可见人们晨练的身影，并且平时的问候语也经常听到：“身体好吗?”这样的话，人们不再追求吃饱，而是讲究吃得健康，“有健康才有将来”已经逐渐成为人们生活的信条;比如电信业的发展具有的微波辐射污染，现在家庭电脑普及，手机泛滥，电器设备应有尽有;交通业建筑业等噪音污染，特别是日益发达的交通事业，汽车成为代步工具，虽然加快了生活节奏，但也加速了尾气的排放，加大了环境污染;日益发展的工业企业排放的有毒物质，严重影响了土壤、森林、气候，破坏了生态平衡。导致很多地方出现泥石流，山体滑坡现象。以上这些引起的环境问题都会通过空气、呼吸携带传染物，传染到人体，给人造成致命的伤害。这些自然环境对人口身体素质的影响也都是决定性的。

所以，人口与环境的问题不是决定与被决定的关系，而是相互统一的关系。提高全民的人口素质，会使我们的环境更加的美化;同样创造更加美好的社会和自然环境会让人口素质迅速提升，只有这样，我们的社会才更加和谐，更加美丽!

It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water. But to our disappointment, the fact is just the opposite.

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What’s more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it’s high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

Many people are afraid of people with AIDS since they think there is a risk of being infected. People with AIDS are normally lonely since many people are not willing to communicate with them.

Actually this is a kind of misunderstanding since it is safe to talk to or shake hands with people with AIDS. People with AIDS need more care and support to help them overcome the difficulties. Therefore if we all set up the correct understanding and try to help the people with AIDS, our society is going to be more caring and beautiful.

许多人害怕艾滋病患者,因为他们认为有被感染的风险。艾滋病患者通常是孤独的因为许多人不愿意和他们交流。

实际上这是一种误解,因为它是安全的和或与艾滋病患者握手。艾滋病患者需要更多的关心和支持,帮助他们克服困难。因此如果我们都设置正确的理解和帮助艾滋病患者,我们的社会将是更多的关怀和美丽。

In this new century 21, there are some "momentum" like tide coming toward us these the people. Brush weibo, QQ chat, grab a red envelope, brush WeChat circle of friends... . But the most popular or families are now talking about "two".

Two-child policy fully opened in 2015, for the policy decision, of course, someone glad someone is sick, and our family, also formed a "two sides" grandma and grandpa insist to have two children, dad neutral, mom, and I? , of course, is opposed to the reason, that is afraid of jumping out of a small one they called bean rivalry with me! Of course, this is the reason of my childhood, but now I grow up, but still hit the bottom of my heart against a second child.

If the second child, cause my family is the most direct economic burden. Circulated online, like a word "two-child policy to stimulate the building potential, stimulates the baby products market price, also stimulate the Australian cows, is not to stimulate our wages." Yes, two children come, will make money not much, but one more eat rice, how it makes family funds flows to come over? One is money, and the other is the effort.

Now most family are three living in the city, and the older generation of either in the local rural or at long distance, the parents go out to work during the day, children go to school, no one in the home, and let the child who is going to take? At that time, the older generation of the grandma and grandpa went out: "you dont have time to raise, we raise!" But what parents really comfortable leaving their kids with their parents.

Another is education. When a life after the second child, dont focus on the childs education, but to make money, some families have not a live, after all is a problem. If there is no education of children, when in the future is also increase the burden?

The last is the health problems. Now many women are already is "women", Eva is risky, as an old saying goes, cherish life, away from the second child.

Since the two-child policy is open, every New Years day is a holiday, relatives to come to the house a guest, and topic no matter talking about east or west, or south or north, will eventually pull back to the "two children" this topic. No matter to talk for hours, they were still relish. Finished talking, you should put the "target" to me.

"Jing art, how are you let your mother give you give birth to a baby brother!"

"Jing art, hurriedly to your mother for a brother and sister, after grow up or have a rely on!"

"......"

I wonder why they are said to have two children so simple, just cut the melon with chopping vegetables. They may never consider the mothers mood and pressure! So, no matter how they "alarmist" I remain the same beginners mind!

在21这个新世纪，不断有一些“势头”如潮流般向我们这些广大人民群众袭来。刷微博，聊QQ，抢红包，刷微信朋友圈…….但最热门还是属现在家家户户都在谈论的“生二胎”。

二胎政策于2015年全面开放，对于这个政策的决定吗，当然是有人欢喜有人忧，而我们家，也形成了“两派”爷爷奶奶坚持生二胎，爸爸中立，妈妈反对，而我呢?当然是反对了，理由嘛，还是怕蹦出个小豆丁和我争宠!当然，这已是我儿时的理由，可现在我长大了，却依然打心底反对二胎。

如果二胎来了，给我的家庭造成的最直接的就是经济负担了。就像网上所流传的一句话“二胎政策，刺激了楼房股势，刺激了婴儿用品的市场价，还刺激了澳大利亚的奶牛，就是没有刺激我们的工资。”是呀，二胎来了，会赚钱的人没多，反倒多了一个吃白饭的，这让家庭的资金如何流动得过来?其一是资金，其二就是精力了。

现在绝大多数的家庭都是一家三口生活在城市里，而老一辈要么在当地农村要么就在异地，白天父母外出工作，子女上学，家里无人，又让谁来带小孩?这时候，老一辈的那些爷爷奶奶就跳出来了：“你们没时间养，我们来养!”可是又有哪些父母真真正正能安心把孩子交给自己的爸妈。

再一个就是教育方面。当一个人生了二胎后，不会再把精力放在孩子的教育上，而是赚钱，毕竟有些家庭养不养的活都是个问题。如果没有在适时的时候教育孩子，那将来不也是徒增负担?

最后一个就是健康问题了。现在许多妇女都已是“高龄产妇”了，生娃都是有风险的，俗话说得好：珍爱生命，远离二胎。

自从二胎政策开放后，每逢过年过节，亲戚来家里做客，话题不管聊到东或西，还是南或北，终究会扯回“二胎“这个话题。不管聊上几个小时，他们还是津津乐道，乐此不疲。聊完了，就该把”矛头“指向我了。

“婧艺啊，你好让你妈妈给你生个小弟弟咯!“

“婧艺啊，赶紧去向你妈妈要个弟弟妹妹，以后长大也好有个依靠啊!”

“………”

我很不解，为何他们都把生二胎说得如此简单，就跟砍瓜切菜似的。他们或许压根没考虑到妈妈的心情与压力!所以，不论他们怎样“危言耸听“我依然不变初心!

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联合国2月28日发布人口报告，2050年世界人口将达到93亿。1804年世界人口总数是10亿，1999年突破60亿。目前世界人口年均增长1。2%，即年增加7700万左右。全世界60岁以上的老人有6。06亿，2050年将上升到20亿。那时，80岁以上老人将达4亿，100岁以上老年人也将有320万。世界人口的历史变化：据科学考证，公元前100万年，世界人口仅1-2万人。在旧石器时代，世界人口翻一番要3万年之久；到公元初，世界人口翻一番缩短到1000年；而到了15世纪中期，世界人口翻一番则缩短为15年。1830年，世界人口达到第一个10亿；1930年突破20亿；1960年达到30亿；

1975年达到40亿；1987年达到50亿；1997年达到60亿！世界人口每增长10亿人，所需的时间分别缩短为100年；30年；15年；12年；10年！世界人口的列车正以越来越快的速度向前飞奔，等待人类的又是什么呢？消费需要的增长，导致了生态失衡：为了养活增加的人口，必须扩大用于生产粮食的耕地和牧场。世界耕地在19世纪初仅有4。5亿公顷（1公顷=1万平方米），其后随着人口的急剧增加，耕地面积也在迅速扩大，现在已达15亿公顷左右，相当于全球陆地面积的10%；另外，牧场面积约有30亿公顷，这样耕地和牧场面积总和占陆地面积达30%，剩下的50亿公顷土地完全是无法利用的沙漠、冻土带，其余是森林。耕地和牧场的迅速增加严重破坏了人类为了自身的生存，垄断性地使用着占地球陆地1/3的土地，这对其它生物来说无疑是一个致命的打击，导致物种灭绝的加速。据世界粮农组织的估计，为了满足人口增长的需要，过量地砍伐树木，以及毁林造田、开辟牧场，使世界热带森林面积每年减少1130公顷，而造林面积只有毁林面积的1/10，致使全球每年损失500-700万公顷的可耕地。城市化的发展，人口日益向城市集中，也使得可耕地大量减少。据联合国人口基金会报告，到2000年，世界上将有一半（即30亿）人生活在城市，为此，居住、交通、工业、市政及其他生活设施的建设占用大量耕地。排污量的增加加重了环境污染和破坏：美国世界资源研究所的一份题为“世界能够得到拯救吗？”的报告中指出，从本世纪初至今，全世界人口增加了3倍，世界生产总值却增长了20倍，矿物燃料使用量增加了10多倍。

1900年-1985年间，全球二氧化硫的年排放量增加6倍，氮氧化物增加10倍，大气中二氧化碳含量增加25%。1990年全世界农药销售额达到500亿美元，是1975年的10倍，由此而带来的一系列恶果是可想而知的。

[世界人口的作文

How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second，we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

2.卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。

How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running， swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

Watching the les miserables, jean valjean tall image always emerge in front of my eyes. He is ready to help others, honest is good, good character, although due to the forced by life, had made some mistake, but this does not affect his personality, because he spent a lifetime in continuously improve their difficulties and adversity.

Jean valjean was out of work, because life poverty, he stole a loaf of bread, was caught in prison, the evil old society! After prison, he was leader of bent on revenge influence restored confidence in life and aspire to from good, he came to monte, renamed Madeleine, set up factories, became a millionaire, has helped many people, as the mayor. Integrity, however, he didnt want to let others take the rap for him and was put into prison...

What kind of jean valjean, he good for bad, ready to help others, raising a baby, you planned to. In order to make cosette happiness, have the courage to admits his true identity, this need how much courage, how much love! Although repeatedly by the peoples misunderstanding and discrimination, but jean valjean always abide by the promise of the bishop, silently to do an honest, kind person.

I moved for jean valjean, if we can face up to its own like jean valjean error, can try their best to correct, look at the world with a heart of universal love, our world will become more beautiful. Im sad for jean valjean, for his newspaper, if jean valjean had life in socialist China, so his experience might not be so rough.

看完《悲惨世界》一书，冉阿让高大的形象始终浮现在我的眼前。他乐于助人，淳朴善良，品格高尚，虽然由于生活所迫，曾犯过一些错，但这并没有影响他的人格，因为他用了一生的时间在艰辛和逆境中不断地完善自己。

冉阿让失业了，因为生活贫因，他偷了一块面包，就被抓住关进监狱，万恶的旧社会!出狱后，一心想报复的他受教主的感化恢复了对生活的信心并立志从善，他来到蒙特亿，改名马德兰，开办工厂，成了富翁，帮助了许许多多的人，当上了市长。然而，为人正直的他由于不想让别人替他顶罪又被抓进监狱……

多么善良的冉阿让，他以德报怨，乐于助人，抚养孤女，不求回报。为了让珂赛特获得幸福，勇于坦言自己的真实身份，这需要多大的勇气，需要多大的爱心啊!虽然一再地受人们的误解和歧视，但冉阿让始终默默地遵守对主教的诺言，做一个正直，善良的人。

我为冉阿让而感动，如果我们都能像冉阿让那样勇敢面对自己的错误，尽自己所能去改正，以一颗博爱的心去看世界，那我们的世界将变得更美好。我为冉阿让而难过，为他报不平，如果冉阿让生活在社会主义的中国，那么他的经历也许就不会那么坎坷了。

同志们：

去年6月，国务院办公厅下发了《关于开展2015年全国1%人口抽样调查的通知》(国办发〔2014〕33号)，决定于2015年开展全国1%人口抽样调查。去年11月，省政府办公厅下发了《关于开展2015年全国1%人口抽样调查的通知》(辽政办发〔2014〕56号)，到目前为止，全省1%人口抽样调查启动和准备工作已经进行了一年时间。本次会议的主要任务是对全省1%人口抽样调查下一阶段各项工作进行部署。这次会议的召开，标志着全省1%人口抽样调查工作由前期准备阶段进入到登记前的培训和试点阶段。下面，我就此项工作讲三点意见。

一、充分认识1%人口抽样调查工作的重要性

依据《全国人口普查条例》(国务院令第576号)和国务院文件要求，我们开展1%人口抽样调查工作，这是今年全局重点工作之一。1%人口抽样调查是一项重大的省情省力调查，对于掌握全省人口变动情况，认清人口特点，制定国民经济和社会发展计划意义重大。

(一)对科学制定全省“十三五”规划具有重要意义。当前，省委省政府对编制“十三五”规划高度重视。人口情况是重要的基本省情，是制定规划的基础，2015年是“十二五”规划完成，“十三五”规划开启的承上启下之年，也是2020年全面建成小康社会的关键时间节点，开展1%人口抽样调查工作，目的就是摸清我省人口底数，查清2010年第六次人口普查以来，全省人口在数量、结构、素质、分布和居住情况等方面的变化情况，研究全省人口未来发展趋势，为制定“十三五”规划提供必要的人口统计信息支持。

(二)紧紧抓住人口迁移、城镇化和生育政策等主题，充分反映人口变动特点，描绘未来人口发展形势。这次1%人口抽样调查指标围绕着人口迁移、城镇化和生育政策等三大人口主题而设计，紧紧抓住热点，政策性比较强。近年来，随着全省经济社会的快速发展，全省人口变化出现了新的特点。一是人口红利依然存在，但劳动年龄人口总量进入下行通道。从2011年开始，全省劳动年龄人口总量以及劳动年龄人口比重皆出现下降，并且下降趋势已持续到2014年;二是人口老龄化加速。我省60岁及以上老年人口已突破800万，65岁及以上老年人口已突破500万。我省人口老龄化速度远高于全国平均水平，人口的进一步老化将对全省养老服务和社会发展产生深远影响;三是流动人口持续增加，日益频繁的人口流动，引发了留守儿童、留守老人、流动人口权益保障等诸多问题，这对相关政策的制定提出了紧迫要求;四是城镇化水平保持领先。2015年全省的城镇化率为67.05%，已处于全国领先水平。未来全省的城镇化进程仍将持续推进，但应由重速度向重质量转变。《中共辽宁省委辽宁省人民政府关于推进新型城镇化的意见》提出走以人为核心，以提高质量为重点的新型城镇化之路，这对全省城镇化统计工作提出了新的要求;五是人口政策调整效果尚不明朗。全省单独二孩政策已实施一年有余，人口政策调整效果如何，全省人口增长会产生何种变化，新生人口对劳动力资源，老龄人口的养老保障等问题的影响程度有多大急需查清。1%人口抽样调查工作对于更好摸清人口政策效果，反映人口形势新变化，新特点，研究未来人口发展的新趋势具有重要作用。

(三)积极探索在人口统计调查中采用新技术、新方法。这次1%人口抽样调查的一个突出特点是新技术、新方法的应用，这也是为下一次人口普查探索和积累经验。我们比较熟悉传统的纸质调查表和层层报送的模式，优点是稳定、直观，但比较笨重、效率低。随着现代信息和网络技术的飞速发展，人口普查方法也在发展和完善。在世界各国的人口普查中，使用行政记录、互联网和PDA采集数据等方法已经得到了普遍应用。其中，社会管理比较好的最发达国家已经开始使用行政记录代替人口普查，这是未来人口普查的发展方向;发达国家人口普查的互联网采集数据比重达到了50%左右;条件相对好一些的发展中国家也普遍使用PDA采集数据。PDA采集数据的优势在于规模小、频率高。第三次经济普查购置了大量PDA设备，为了充分利用这些资源，国家统计局决定这次1%人口抽样调查充分使用PDA采集数据，同时，积极探索互联网采集数据方式。1%人口抽样调查工作是规模仅次于人口普查的大型人口调查，新技术、新手段的采用能为2020年人口普查积累丰富的实践经验，摸索出一条符合省情的数据采集新路。

二、全省1%人口抽样调查前期准备工作进展情况

一年来，全省1%人口抽样调查工作在各级政府的高度重视下，在各级调查领导机构的精心组织下已取得较好开局。

(一)组建省、市、县三级1%人口抽样调查工作机构，精简、高效地开展工作。新一届政府在部门协调工作机制上有新的规定，一般的临时机构不成立领导小组，同时减少发文和会议。我省开展的1%人口抽样调查是一项政府工作，按照全国1%人口抽样调查工作模式，根据《辽宁省办公厅关于开展2015年全国1%人口抽样调查的通知》(辽政办发〔2014〕56号)精神，我省成立了由张晶局长任组长，省发改委、省公安厅、省卫计委负责人为副组长，省委宣传部、省教育厅等9个部门的负责人为成员的辽宁省2015年全国1%人口抽样调查工作协调小组，办公室设在省统计局。全省14个地级市政府都下发了文件，组建了本地区人口普查领导机构。全省100个县(区)级1%人口抽样调查工作领导机构亦基本组建完毕。在工作方式上，全省1%人口抽样调查工作也充分体现精简和高效的特点，体现了“统一领导、分工协作、分级负责、共同参与”的工作原则。

(二)科学制定工作计划。按照全国1%人口抽样调查工作统一的进度安排，在充分考虑各种因素的影响，科学合理安排工作的前提下，研究制定了我省1%人口抽样调查工作进度图。各市亦按照省1%人口抽样调查工作协调小组办公室的要求制定了本级的工作计划。在工作计划的指导下，省、市各项工作正有序推进。

(三)下发文件部署PDA设备准备工作。今年三月份，省1%人口抽样调查工作协调小组办公室下发了《关于做好辽宁省2015年全国1%人口抽样调查PDA设备准备工作的通知》对各地PDA设备准备工作进行了部署。从了解的情况看，大部分地区都能提供数量充足且性能良好的PDA设备供1%人口抽样调查工作使用。本次1%人口抽样调查使用的PDA设备仅是现有设备总量的一小部分(约五分之一)，要充分挖掘潜力，保障设备完好率，避免资源浪费。

(四)开展样本框整理工作。今年5月至6月，各级统计机构组织村(居)委会工作人员对全省15000多个村级单位的基本情况进行了填报。社区表填报情况基本符合全省实际，为下一阶段抽取调查社区奠定了坚实基础。

(五)经费和物资准备。省1%人口抽样调查工作协调小组办公室已按省财政厅的有关规定完成经费下拨，对1%人口抽样调查工作所需物资也正在积极准备之中。

三、认真做好登记前的各项准备工作

今年下半年是组织开展1%人口抽样调查工作关键时期。从现在开始，距离调查登记只有不到四个月的时间，时间紧、任务重，各市要切实加强领导，层层落实责任，科学安排，注意各项工作的时间节点，扎实、务实做好下一阶段的各项工作。

(一)积极开展全省调查试点工作，积累工作经验

省局决定在抚顺开展省级1%人口抽样调查综合试点工作，各市可根据实际情况和需要在省级试点基础上开展市级试点。由于本次1%人口抽样调查的数据采集采用许多新的方式，使得调查的组织方式和工作流程与以往大家熟悉的方式有很大不同，由此产生了许多新情况和新问题。试点是要检验方案、完善方案，通过试点发现问题、找出难点，达到熟悉工作流程，积累现场调查经验，培养业务骨干的目的。省级试点工作将在本次会议之后开展，8月底结束。试点地区要高度重视试点工作，周密组织，精心安排，切实加强对试点工作的组织领导。要明确试点目的、掌握各项业务要求、严格按照试点方案进行试点，同时，还要积极研究试点中遇到的新情况和新问题，认真总结经验。

(二)抓好基层调查机构的组建，落实工作责任

根据全省1%人口抽样调查工作计划，今年4月底完成县级调查机构的组建，8月底完成被抽中乡镇和街道的调查机构的组建，已经组建的机构要抓紧制定各项工作制度，配齐工作人员，明确工作责任。要积极争取村和社区等基层群众自治组织的大力支持，基层调查机构组建和组织现场调查工作，是调查工作落实的重要环节之一，也是调查工作取得成功的重要条件之一。各市要加强督促和检查，加强基层调查机构人员配备，不能出现由于机构组建不到位而影响“两员”培训和现场登记工作。各级调查机构要明确岗位职责、规范调查行为、调动各方积极性，确保调查工作质量。

(三)做好小区划分、绘图和编码工作，夯实工作基础

绘制调查小区图是确保调查不重不漏，保证数据质量的基础工作。全省调查社区样本抽取工作将于下周开展，省调查机构将下发各地样本。小区划分要适中，既要保障完成任务，又要有代表性。各市要按照调查小区划分、地址编码和绘图工作细则的有关要求，部署好这项工作，完成好《村级单位边界底图》、《调查小区分布图》制作，做到层层把关、标准操作、按时上报、符合要求。

(四)抓好调查经费和PDA设备落实，切实做好保障

省人调办将对省级贫困县1%人口抽样调查工作经费进行适当补助;各市结合本地实际，在落实本级经费的同时帮助县级取得财政支持。根据省政府文件要求，“两员经费”由省市两级财政负责，省人调办的“两员经费”已经落实，正式调查前将拨付到位，各市要抓紧“两员经费”落实。本次1%人口抽样调查的PDA设备落实工作由数管中心负责，各市调查机构办公室要统筹安排、积极协调，确保有数量充足、性能良好的PDA设备可供调查使用。PDA所需的通讯卡按照国家统计局的部署，随设备统一配发。

(五)组建高质量的调查队伍，大力提高调查技能

调查数据质量与调查员素质和责任心密切相关，新的数据采集方式对调查员能力提出了更高的要求。这次1%人口抽样调查，全省需要4千多名调查指导员和调查员。各地调查机构要抓紧组建调查队伍，及早实施对“两员”的教育和培训，增强其责任感和荣誉感，大力提高调查技能。各地要努力把那些顾全大局、责任心强、热爱调查、既有调查经验又有基层群众工作经验的同志选聘进来，进一步夯实调查工作基础。正式调查工作，要在县(区)级1%人口抽样调查办公室的统一部署下，由乡镇街道1%人口抽样调查办公室组织指导员和调查员，在当地派出所和基层组织协助下进行。要有各种工作预案应对突发事件，保证调查秩序，保障指导员和调查员的工作安全。另外，要严格遵守保密规定，严禁公开住户填报的私人信息，也不允许把调查资料用于其他工作。

(六)扎实做好培训工作，弄懂方案、学会操作

培训质量直接影响调查数据质量，要充分认识培训工作的重要性。省局将在试点之后开展培训工作，各市培训尽可能减少层级，直接培训到调查员。要保证培训时间，保证培训不走样。通过培训，要吃透方案、领会精髓、学懂细则、掌握规范，各市培训要将业务培训和PDA使用相结合，既要突出PDA操作训练，又不能忽视对调查业务流程的具体要求，做到两个方面都要抓。要采用现场教学、案例教学、实战教学和模拟教学等行之有效的办法，使受训学员熟练掌握调查业务和调查技巧。

(七)有针对性地开展宣传工作，努力提高实际效果

1%人口抽样调查工作不同于人口普查，不需要开展全面宣传，宣传工作的重点人群是抽中小区的人口，宣传工作的目标是在调查区域内做到家喻户晓，人人皆知。省局将在国家局宣传形式的基础上有效开展一些宣传形式，各地要总结历次人口普查在小区层面的宣传经验，提出一些形式灵活，针对性强的宣传方式和手段。通过宣传使各级政府能够重视，各有关部门能够支持与配合1%人口抽样调查工作，有效消除调查对象思想顾虑，积极引导调查对象依法配合调查。

(八)充分利用好摸底调查阶段的有利时机，做好登记前的各项准备工作

摸底调查是1%人口抽样调查的关键时期，摸底工作要在“全面扫描，认真访查，参考户口，掌握底数”的基础上，绘制《调查小区图》，编制《户主姓名底册》。要通过实地勘察和入户访查，明确调查小区的地域范围、摸清调查小区内的人口和居住情况。积极争取公安、卫生、计生、民政、房管、物业等部门支持，提供必要资料，做好数据评估。调查员要在基层干部和群众积极分子的协助下，有效开展工作，10月31日前完成住户摸底登记信息PDA上报工作。偏远地区，在允许情况下，可以提前登记，两步并一步。

(九)高度重视现场登记工作，努力提高数据质量

现场登记工作是1%人口抽样调查的关键时期，要明确要求、规范操作。选择哪种数据采集方式(纸介质、PDA或互联网)应由住户选择，无论哪种方式，最好要一次入户成功。一定要科学安排，合理规划，按时完成任务。要充分考虑各种人户分离的可能情况，以及处理办法。登记结束后，从11月16日县(区)级调查机构组织力量集中进行行业和职业项目的编码工作。11月25日前，全国人调办还要组织事后质量抽查。

同志们，全省1%人口抽样调查工作已经进入关键时期，

进入了倒计时。大家要克服畏难情绪，迎难而上、齐心协力、密切配合、积极开拓、踏踏实实做好各项工作，确保全省1%人口抽样调查工作能够取得圆满成功。

谢谢大家!

From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.

Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse/More importantly, as the result /consequence of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.

In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.

[有关人口的英语作文

《平凡的世界》是中国作家路遥创作的一部百万字的小说。以下是小编带来的平凡的世界英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

The man who is working is the happiest one in the world, no matter in which period. That’s a truth the book ordinary world wants to tell us. It’s loudly gives out the slogan, as a human, despair the position, as long as you have a burning heart, you will beloved by the life. Everybody in the world should love their work. One can be ordinary, but can not be mediocre. Only be a worker, and use one’s sincere heart to taste the life and experience, can we truly being alive. We have only one life. This is a book written by life. There is a kind of ordinary sound flood in the earth and universe.

The book’s time span lasts from the 1975 to 1985, the turbulent years in Chinese history. The story happened in a small village called Shuangshui village. Almost the whole book is describe the life and people in Shuangshui village. During that ten years, the Cultural Revolution has came to an end, Deng Xiaoping came into power,a new mode of production-- household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output has came out. All of these changes lead to the happen of the story. Shungshui village and it’s people is just like a miniature picture of the whole China and it’s people. The book included every aspect of the society that time. Lu Yao wanted to use a kind of realism style of writing to draw the outline of a great social picture scroll. In the scroll, everyone in different stratum is lifelike in both characters and features. This is an important point, because of Lu Yao ‘s consummate novel skill and the deadly serious writing attitude, this novel turned into one of the best teacher aids of that period history.

The pedagogical meaning I get from this book is a kind of profound understanding to the peasant in our own country. The younger generation in the modern city is very hard to figure out the meaning of this point, because they are far away from the real country life. Peasants’ life, peasants’ thought ,the days peasant’s had and now and the future, all of these are quite unfamiliar to most of us. Then this book can be regarded as a bridge, we can indirectly gain a better understanding of the real country from this book And that’s the function of books. The book perfectly draw a picture of that time, it reflects the pleasure, the anger, the sorrow, and the passions of the peasants. After finished the book, we can say we experienced that period in one sense. We had ever worked in a filed, the sweat poured like rains from our face and we had ever loved someone ,lost someone. All of these cane from the book. The practical significance of the book sets on the current situation and historic continuity of China; sets on the hope of the future and the development of our young generation; sets on the understanding of China and the people.

On the other hand, I do really like Lu Yao’s starting point---ordinary world. Their world is ordinary, this is just one of the tens of thousands of villages in loess plateau. But Lu Yao have seen the character out of the common in the protagonists. Take Sun shaoping as an example, he had a secondary education and through a self-study came to a undergraduate level. The author put many excellent qualities to this leading role. All the roles in Lu Yao’s novel are ordinary people, but all the marvelous characters in their body made them different.

Life is an outward journey and there is not much time for us to squander, to grieve or to feel depressed. It will be spineless to give up our hope. Just like the famous sentence “Though the torches is drooping, the fire is burning up”。 Even the most ordinary people should fight for his life.

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The large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. According to a recent survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country, which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. The same survey also predicts that our population will grow quickly in the years to come.

Overpopulation has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. In the first place, too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. As a result, we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. In the second place, as the supply of labor greatly exceeds the demand of the society, many people become employed. This is a source of social unrest. Last but not least, we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people, which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.

Serious though the problem seems, we have to take some measures to tackle it. On the one hand, the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning, thus reducing the total number of population. On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation. With the concerted efforts of all the parties concerned, we’re sure to solve the problem in the future.

Today is world sleep day, our dormitory the night lessons ready to sleep early and enjoy the day of sleep.

"Wu Jiaqi, I sleep with you tonight, or you will cant sleep, can you?" I lay in my bed for Wu Jiaqi said. "Yeah, warmly welcomed in, you bring a pillow and a quilt cover me." Wu Jiaqi readily agreed. "Oh," I picked up the pillow walked up to her bed, cover the quilt, and she began to chat: "Wu Jiaqi, do you think you of the 9 days youll think you mom and dad?" "Yes." "That ` ` ` ` ` `" I had a long chat and Wu Jiaqi, imperceptibly, fell asleep in a daze.

In the middle of the night, I suddenly woke up. Beside only hear the sound of waves "shout shout", has always been I turned and looked at, it turns out that there is Wu Jiaqi snore. So noisy! At that time, I found that she not only play the snoring, also is so crowded that I left a small piece of place. Wow, good uncomfortable, probably more than 30 cm ` ` ` ` ` ` I gently pushed her, want her to stop snoring, at the same time, give me a small piece of the position of the bed. Wu Jiaqi, however, did not give me the position of the bed, there is no snoring, rather more loud snoring, give me the location of the smaller bed. Well, really sad ah! In my helpless, had to pick up the pillow moved.

Moved back to the my "home". Moved back to the "home" after Wu Jiaqi snore also echoed in our voice, when I was the last straw, next to a bed Yu Run heart suddenly stood up from the bed, scared me. She is going to do? I thought to myself, you turn your head to the position of her go, saw only Yu Run heart rushed to the front of the Wu Jiaqi bed, pinched her nose. Wu Jiaqi "hum" for a moment, turned around, finally dont snore, alas! Nightmare is finally over.

Alas, this world sleep day, its really a tragedy, I have to continue to sleep again tomorrow.

今天是世界睡眠日，我们宿舍下了晚自习准备早早的睡觉，好好享受这个睡眠日。

“吴佳琪，我今天晚上跟你睡，不然会睡不着的，可不可以?”我躺在自己的小床上对吴佳琪说。“好啊，热烈换迎，你把枕头拿来吧，被子盖我的。”吴佳琪爽快地答应了。我“哦”了一声，就拿起枕头走到她床上，盖上被子，和她开始聊天：“吴佳琪，你觉得你这9天中你会想你的爸爸妈妈么?”“应该会吧。”“那``````”我和吴佳琪聊了很久，不知不觉中，就迷迷糊糊睡着了。

半夜，我忽然醒了过来。只听见身旁一直有一阵阵“呼呼呼”的响声，我转过身看了看，原来，是吴佳琪在那里打呼噜。好吵啊!这时候，我又发现，她不但打了呼噜，还把我挤得只剩下一小块地方。哇噻，好难受啊，可能只有30多厘米吧``````我轻轻的推了推她，想让她不要再打呼噜，同时，给我一小块睡觉的位置。可是，吴佳琪不但没有给我睡觉的位置，没有不打呼噜，反而呼噜打得更大声，给我睡觉的位置更小了。咳，可真难受啊!在我无可奈何之下，只好拿起枕头搬家了。

搬回了我的“小家”了。搬回了“小家”之后，吴佳琪打呼噜的声音还在我们回荡，就在我实在忍无可忍的时候，旁边一床的余润心突然从床上站了起来，吓了我一大跳。她要干什么呀?我心想，就把头转到她走的位置，只看见余润心冲到吴佳琪的床前，把她的鼻子捏了一下。吴佳琪“哼”了一下，转过身，终于不打呼噜了，唉!噩梦总算过去了。

唉，这个世界睡眠日过的真是悲剧了，我只好明天再继续补眠了。

人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文：人口问题

The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to ecological balance.

As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.

In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.

[英语作文人口问题