关于世界人口问题的英语作文(汇集20篇)

人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题，我们应控制人口增长。

China has a huge population, so the population of china will be very hard to control. Many specialists to solve this problem, but no one have a good

way to solve. Now, the population of china have about 1.3 billion population, and land holdings per head average only 0.82 hectares, also the plough holdings per head average only 0.106 hectares. It take up 43% of the world, so that means the resource of our country is very less now, and didnt surpass the half percentage of the world.

In this article, I will show you some information about the Chinese population policy.

The history of Chinese policy

Start with 1949, china was liberate. The leader of china Mao Zedong was make a policy which is encourage people to bear, because the Mao think a strong country need a huge population. So, in that time if a woman burn many children, then the woman will called “hero woman”.

And many people were born, that is why the population of china were very huge new.

In 1978, the family plan were start to use, because the population of china is too huge, and need some policy to control it. So Chinese government was start to use the family planning to control, that is the most useful way to control, they do many thing like welfare to the Chinese people.

At that time, many of the population were like thispolicy, because they can get much benefit from this event.

I have seen some poster of the family planning in 1978, and I think it is fool the common people in that time. So I always pity for all elderly Chinese

people, and my parent tell me it was very cruel that time. When you born more than one child, you will have much and much punishment from the government, like to injure your house, increase your tax levy, but not cruel as kill you, so Chinese is very kind that time!

Now, the government have been thinking the problem of the population, some peoplesay that we have been keeping the family planning, and other people think we have to stop the family, so it have two choose of family planning, each of it will have a big change in china.

Family planning

Family planning is a kind of population policy in the world which is very common, many country were use this policy to control the population, because it is very easy to use, and very convenient to manage the population. Also is very low-cost to use.

But it have some bad way, like it will have a big problem called aging of population, it made the many young peoples burden very huge, very hard to care two parent or more.

Conclude, family planning isnt the best way to control the population, and it can bring many problem to the country. But we cant find another way to control the population, so we just can use this policy.

The policy of population now

One Chinese leader of family planning department said that we have to keep going for family planning forever, and china need much and much strict family planning to control our population.

Then many specialist to publish their own idea of family planning, all of

ideas were talk about to weaken or stop the family planning, and give some advice of population. Here I would like introduce some specialist ideas.

Chinese population is very large now, if we stop growing immediately, it will have a big problem call aging of population. If this problem happen, the young people will be very hard to provide their family.

Population will be stop growing to 1.8 milliard if we dont do anything, so that is a good way to control the population and dont have much shortcoming. It can be a better way to control the population, isnt it

If we still using the policy of family planning, it will have a large population decrease, and will have aneffect of many thing. Productivity of china will be less, and manpower resource will be less too.

This is all my thinking

[中国人口英语作文

Tobacco is a wild plant growth in central and South America, the first Indian to chewing tobacco or cigarette burning to suck. Tobacco in the global popular for over 200 years, until the 20th century, mankind began to realize that the dangers of tobacco to human. In 1977, the American cancer society first puts forward the control smoking is a form of publicity and education, no tobacco day.

This day, in the United States for nationwide smoking harm health propaganda, dissuade smokers do not smoke in the day, shop a day halt to the sale of tobacco products. The United States put every November 3 weeks on Thursday as the countrys no tobacco day. Later, the United Kingdom, Malaysia, China and other countries and regions also successively formulated the no tobacco day. In November 1987, the UNs world health organization recommends will every year on April 7, as the "world no tobacco day", and in 1988 began to perform. But was established by the world health organization on April 7, anniversary, this day each year, the world health organization (who) has to request a health topics. In order not to interfere with the theme of health, the world health organization decided to will each year since 1989 on May 31 as world no tobacco day, China will as Chinas day that day.

烟草是生长在南美洲的一种野生植物，最初印第安人将烟叶口嚼或做成卷烟燃烧吸吮。烟草在全球盛行了200多年，直到20世纪，人类才开始认识到烟草对人类的危害。1977年，美国癌肿协会首先提出了控制吸烟的一种宣传教育方式——无烟日。

这天，在美国全国范围内进行“吸烟危害健康”的宣传，劝阻吸烟者在当天不吸烟，商店停售烟草制品一天。美国把每年11月第3周的星期四定为本国的无烟日。以后，英国、马来西亚、中国等国家和地区也相继制定了无烟日。 1987年11月，联合国世界卫生组织建议将每年的4月7日定为“世界无烟日”，并于1988年开始执行。但因4月7日是世界卫生组织成立的纪念日，每年的这一天，世界卫生组织都要提出一项保健要求的主题。为了不干扰其卫生主题的提出，世界卫生组织决定从1989年起将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日，中国也将该日作为中国的无烟日。

尊敬的评委、领导、同志们：

大家好!

7月的阳光炙热似火、7月的日子珠兰含香、7月的人们昂扬奔放。今天，我们相聚相守，隆重纪念“7、11”世界人口日，万千感慨、别样情怀尽在不言中。我演讲的题目是：国策园里追梦人。

中国是一个具有几千年封建传统的国家，不孝有三，无后为大的传统观念以及养儿防老、男尊女卑的陈规陋习根深蒂固。实行计划生育，就是对传统的挑战、对愚昧与无知的挑战，需要千千万万计生工作者的无私奉献和默默付出。

记得那是一个春光明媚、鸟语花香的日子。XX县安福镇计生办热闹非凡，我和其他专干又像往常一样齐聚一堂，参加例会。就在例会开始前，一位年过6旬的女人在王镇长的陪同下泪流满面，她就是文塘村计生专干辛淑元。那一天对于她来说是一个不同寻常的日子，是她人生旅途的一个驿站，她将从计生专干的岗位上退下来，并把计生专干的担子交给自己亲自选定的接班人肖梅香的肩上。

很早我就了解这位可敬的女人，她从事村级计生工作已经整整35年，岁月的风尘洗去了她的青春年华，她也由姑娘变成了媳妇，又从媳妇变成了婆婆。她经历了上个世纪计划生育工作的全过程：70年代的激情演绎，80年代的轰轰烈烈，90年代的和风细雨。无论哪一时期，村级计生专干都是一个至关重要的角色。辛淑元出生清苦，没有上过一天学堂，为了胜任自己的工作，她以超人的毅力巧记硬背，将全村男男女女、老老少少的生辰八字烂熟于心，创造出独一无二的“辛氏台账”。为了攻下一个个计生堡垒，她甚至当卧底，搞跟踪，上演了一幕又一幕斗智斗勇的人生喜剧。她心直口快又乐善好施，处事果断却热心周到，总是用自己的人格魅力影响着身边的人，因此，她不怒自威。

然而，长江后浪推前浪，江山辈有人才出。辛淑元知道自己尽管兢兢业业，毕竟岁月不饶人，已近70岁的她工作起来已经不像年轻时那样挥洒自如了，再说计划生育工作随着重心下移以及优质服务的不断深入，对村专干的要求也越来越高。为了不拖计划生育工作的后腿，辛淑元不得不做出一个痛苦的决定：退任。她开始默默物色接班人，千挑万选终于选中了年轻、热情、文化素质较高的育龄妇女肖梅香。专干例会上，辛淑元动情地说：从事村级计生工作很苦，很累，很得罪人。但我从不后悔。今天，我就要从计生专干的岗位上退下来了，我的心情既高兴又难过。35年来，我与计划生育工作已经结下了不解之缘，以至在独生儿子婚配时，医生、护士、教师我都不爱，单单挑了一个计生人做儿媳，以此延续我的计生梦。今天虽然退任了，但我还要做村里的计生顾问，不要一分钱的回报。

多么朴实的话语，多么崇高的境界。

这份爱难以言表，这份情山高水长。

我流泪了，也汗颜了。

曾经，我以为干计生婆婆妈妈，搞服务就是纸上谈兵，殊不知，在国策园里，在这个没有硝烟的战场上，在传播婚育文明的征途中，同样有它无畏的勇者。同样充满真诚的奉献。这就是责任和义务，这也是理想和抱负。

实行计划生育30年，30年来，因为有辛淑元等专干的付出，人们的婚育观念已得到根本改变。但纵观天下，人口问题仍然不可小视，计划生育仍然是头等大事，需要我们一如既往继续奋发。我荣幸，我能成为一名计生专干;我快乐，我是婚育文明的使者;我骄傲，我是国策园里新的追梦人---高举服务大旗，弘扬婚育新风，即使平凡也是如痴如狂!

谢谢大家!

The Flag of the World Health OrganizationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialised United Nations agency which acts as a coordinator and researcher for public health around the world. Established on 7 April 1948， and headquartered in Geneva， Switzerland， the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor， the Health Organization， which had been an agency of the League of Nations. The WHOs constitution states that its mission "is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." Its major task is to combat disease， especially key infectious diseases， and to promote the general health of the peoples of the world. Examples of its work include years of fighting smallpox. In 1979 the WHO declared that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease in history to be completely eliminated by deliberate human design. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against malaria and schistosomiasis and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the worlds first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe from October 3， 2006， making it an international standard.

The WHO is financed by contributions from member states and from donors. In recent years the WHOs work has involved more collaboration， currently around 80 such partnerships， with NGOs and the pharmaceutical industry， as well as with foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Voluntary contributions to the WHO from national and local governments， foundations and NGOs， other UN organizations， and the private sector (including pharmaceutical companies)， now exceed that of assessed contributions (dues) from its 193 member nations.

世界卫生的旗帜OrganizationThe世界卫生组织(世卫组织)是联合国的一个专门机构作为协调员,世界各地的公共卫生研究员。成立于1948年4月7日,总部设在日内瓦,瑞士,该机构继承了其前任的授权和资源,卫生组织,这是联盟的一个机构。宪法规定,其使命是谁”是实现各国人民的最高水平的健康。“它的主要任务是对抗疾病的侵袭,尤其是关键的传染病,并促进世界人民的健康。其工作的例子包括多年的战斗天花。1979年世界卫生组织宣布这种疾病已经根除——历史上第一疾病完全消除故意人类设计。谁是接近成功发展中疟疾和血吸虫病和旨在根除脊髓灰质炎疫苗在未来几年内。组织已经批准了世界上第一个官方艾滋病毒/艾滋病工具包津巴布韦从10月3日,2006年,一个国际标准。

世卫组织是由贡献从会员国和捐助者。近年来,他的工作涉及到更多的合作机会,目前大约有80这样的伙伴关系,与非政府组织和制药业,以及比尔和梅林达•盖茨基金会等基础和洛克菲勒基金会。自愿捐款的那些国家和地方政府、基金会和非政府组织、其他联合国组织和私营部门(包括制药公司),现在超过评估的贡献从其193个成员国(费)。

世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一项世界性的环境保护运动。最早的地球日活动是1970年代于美国校园兴起的环保运动，1990年代这项活动从美国走向世界，成为全世界环保主义者的节日和环境保护宣传日，在这天不同国籍的人们以各自不同的方式宣传和实践环境保护的观念。

Earth Day is on April 22nd every year, is a worldwide environmental movement. The first Earth Day activities is the rise in the America campus 1970s environmental movement, the event in 1990 to the world from American, festivals and environmental protection publicity, has become the worlds environmentalists, on this day the people of different nationalities in different way to promote and practice the concept of environmental protection.

最初的地球日选择在春分节气，这一天在全世界的任何一个角落昼夜时长均相等，阳光可以同时照耀在南极点和北极点上，这代表了世界的平等，同时也象征着人类要抛开彼此间的争议和不同，和谐共存。传统上在很多国家都有庆祝春分节气的传统。早期联合国也在每年的春分举行世界地球日的活动。地球日当天表现

The first Earth Day in spring equinox solar term, this day and night in any corner of the world are the same length, the sun can shine at the South Pole and the north pole, which represents the equity in the world, but also a symbol of human beings to put aside their disputes and differences, harmonious coexistence. Traditionally in many countries have the tradition to celebrate the vernal equinox solar term. Early United Nations World Earth Day activities held every year in the spring equinox. Earth Day

“地球日”这天，美国全国大约有1亿人把汽车放在家里不用，以防汽车排放出来的废气和其他有害的排放物散发到空气中去。在中国，当时的李鹏总理在4月21日通过电视发表了环境问题讲话，中央电视台还播放了“只有一个地球”的专题报道。从此，我国每年都进行“地球日”的纪念宣传活动。

Earth day, the country there are about 100000000 people left the car at home and use, to prevent the automobile exhaust and other harmful emissions emitted into the air. In China, when Premier Li Peng in April 21st published by television address environmental problems, CCTV also played "reports, only one earth". Since then, Chinas annual "Earth Day" to commemorate the promotional activities.

2000年2月末，海斯接受中国的邀请，来中国参加了“中国2000年‘地球日’中国行动”启动仪式。

At the end of 2000 2, Hays accepted the invitation of the China to come to China to participate in the "China 2000" Earth Day "action" to start the ceremony.

在20世纪90年代末，盖洛•尼尔森和布鲁司•安德森(太阳能建筑师、作家、新罕布什尔州“地球日”组织者)共同为把“地球日”办成一个年度性、高水准的活动，创办了“美国地球日”组织。“地球日”网页于1995年开通。1999年“美国地球日”组织更名为“地球日网络”，成为一个面向全世界、推动每年“地球日”国际活动的组织。2000年的“地球日”，又是由盖洛•尼尔森和丹尼斯•海斯领导，所不同的是，这次他们在1970年“地球日”的基础上，加入了全球性的公众运动，并充分利用了网络这一新兴的信息手段，把各国人民的智慧和热情都聚集在了一起。在盖洛•尼尔森、丹尼斯•海斯和其战友们的努力下，今天的“地球日”已真正成为全地球的节日，提醒着人类保护地球、善待地球。

In twentieth Century 90 at the end of the 1970s, Gerlo Nelson and Bruce Anderson (solar architect, writer, New Hampshire "Earth Day" organizer) together for the "Earth Day" into a year, high levels of activity, founded the "America earth day". "Earth Day" Webpage opened in 1995. "America 1999 Earth Day" the organization changed its name to "the Earth Day Network", has become a worldwide each year, to promote the "International Earth Day" organization. 2000 "Earth Day", and by Gerlo Nelson and Denis Hayes leadership, the difference is that this time they in 1970 "Earth Day" basis, joined the global public sports, and make full use of the network as a new means of information, the peoples wisdom and passion together together. In Gallo - Nielsen, Denis Hayes and his comrades efforts, todays "Earth Day" has become the whole Earth Festival, reminding us to protect the earth, the earth.

王维嘉和丈夫几乎可以说是听着“控制人口数量，关爱地球母亲”的宣传长大的。

Wang Weijia and her husband grew up surrounded by posters proclaiming "Mother Earth is too tired to sustain more children."

他们将这个口号铭记在心，以至于今夏上海政府改变政策、鼓励年轻人生二胎时，他们迅速且坚定地表示：绝不!据悉，上海政府推出此举是受到了城市低出生率和人口老龄化问题双方面影响。

They learned the lesson so well that when Shanghai government officials, alarmed by their citys low birthrate and aging population, changed course this summer and began encouraging young couples to have more than one child, their reaction was instant and firm: No way.

“我们已经将全部时间和精力放在了独生子上，没精力再要第二个孩子了，”31岁的某公司人力资源主管王维嘉说。他们的儿子现在8个月大。

We have already given all our time and energy for just one child. We have none left for a second, said the 31-year-old Wang, a human resources administrator with an 8-month-old son.

一直以来，人们都认为计划生育政策会缓解就业市场的压力，同时保护自然资源。但是，它也导致了危险的低出生率和极大的老龄化人口数量。有专家表示，政府不大可能改变计划生育这一国策，因此，官员们正试图寻找其他方法来解决这一政策所产生的问题。

The family planning policy has been credited with easing job market pressures and preserving natural resources. Yet it has also led to a dangerously low birth-rate and an unusually large aging population. While experts say the government is unlikely to change the national policy, officials are looking into ways that they can address the policys downside.

中国的计划生育政策制定于20世纪70年代。该政策鼓励晚婚晚育，限制城市夫妇只要一个孩子，农村夫妇可以要两个孩子。新华社援引官方数据称，国家的出生率从1978年的1.8%降至2007年的1.2%，累计减少人口数量4亿人。

Chinas family planning policy was formulated in the early 1970s. It encourages late marriages and late childbearing, and it limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two children. Official figures show that the countrys birth rate dropped from 1.8 percent in 1978 to around 1.2 percent in 2007, resulting in 400 million fewer births cumulatively, according to the Xinhua news agency.

与此同时，联合国人口署预计，截至2020年，60岁以上(包括60岁)的中国居民数量将占人口总量的16.%，到2050年这个比例将达到31.1%。

At the same time, the number of Chinese residents 60 and older is predicted to explode from 16.7 percent of the population in 2020 to 31.1 percent by 2050, according to the UN Population Division. That is far above the global average of about 20 percent.

在发达的沿海城市，例如上海，受教育人口数量相对较高，这种不平衡现象则更为显著。《中国日报》去年报道说，60岁以上(包括60岁)人口数量占上海注册居民总量的22%，而上海的出生率还不到每对夫妻一个孩子。

The imbalance is worse in wealthy coastal cities with highly educated populations, such as Shanghai. Last year, according to China Daily, people 60 and older accounted for almost 22 percent of Shanghais registered residents, while the birthrate was less than one child per couple.

人口学专家、国家人口计生委专家委员田雪原最近在《人民日报》发表署名文章，建议允许夫妇双方为独生子女者生育两个孩子。

Tian Xueyuan, a population specialist and member of the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC), addressed these concerns in the Peoples Daily recently. Tian proposed that couples who are the only children in their families should be allowed to have two children.

同时，一些地方政府已经开始采取措施改善所管辖地区的现状，国家人口计生委委员史春静表示，以上海为例，允许夫妻双方都是独生子女的家庭生二胎。

Meanwhile, some local governments are already taking steps to improve the situation in their regions, according to Shi Chunjing, an official of NPFPC. Shanghai, for instance, is giving certain urban residents (if both husband and wife are the only children) permission to have two children.

更多热门文章：

Create a Green Campus

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society. The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

With the development of our society and economy,people are confronting with serious environmental problem,including environment pollution and resource scarity.So for modern college students,it is of great importance to create and maintain a green campus in our university.

As we all known,the idea of green campus has become the focus of the most colleagues.What measures should we take to creat green campus?As far as were concerned we can take action from the following two aspects.Firstly,wed better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us and the importance of protection of environment.Only in this way ,the idea of environmental protection may become a common action in our daily life.Secondly,it is necessary for us to take effectie measure to protect our campus from pollution and waste,for example,we may call on student to save water and electricity and refuse sorting equipment treatment by the way of the slogan or other effective form of our purpose of make green campus.

Certainly there is no doubt that the further consideration must be paid to our green campus.And there is an increasing number of college students will participate in the action which is meaningful for our development.Under everyones joint effort,I believe that our environment

will become more and more beautiful.

又到一年一度的7月11日世界人口日了，警钟又一次敲响了，小编收集了世界人口日控制人口增长的句子，欢迎阅读。

1. 世界人口几十亿，地球虽大却拥挤，优生优育要提倡，生殖健康要注意。世界人口日，我们一起来努力!

2. 愚者多穷，穷者多愚，人口膨胀导致穷、愚交织的恶性循环。7月11日是世界人口日，提醒人们实行计划生育，优生优育。

3. 世界人口日到，控制人口增长，大家自身做起，提倡晚婚晚育，儿女皆大欢喜，全家精心培育，幸福快乐无比，短信爱心宣传，祝你健康永远。

4. 地球是大家，关系你我他，环境要保护，计生要提倡，短信宣传了，祝福发送了，世界人口日，祝人人关注人口问题，共创和谐社会。愿快乐身边绕，幸福常笼罩。

5. 说句实在话，地球上这么多人，少你一个不少，多你一个不多。不过别伤心，在我心里，你是唯一的一个!世界人口日，愿你敞开怀抱，享受那份独一无二的快乐!

6. 7月11日，世界人口日到了，短信提醒：地球是一个大家，人人都要爱护她，和谐计生很关键，环境保护也亦然。世界人口日，愿每个人都尽责尽力，祝每个人都快乐平安行四方，幸福安康无限延。

7. 人口数量大，但是是可以调控的;人口素质低，但是是可以提高的;人口结构差，但是是可以改善的。世界人口日，将关注人口问题提上日程!

8. 毛主席说了：星星之火，可以燎原。顾名思义就是要坚持从源头把握住，坚持晚婚晚育，优生优育。世界人口日，以搞笑调侃为虚，以关注转发为实!

9. 世界人口日，健康就是福，孩子健康父母乐，老人健康儿女乐，健健康康去工作，生活滋润全家乐，其乐融融福一家。祝你全家健康快乐。

10. 我想为你买一套房子，但是人太多----房没了;我想和你漫步街头，但是人太多----路堵了;我想约你烛光晚餐，但是人太多----位满了。世界人口日，关注人口问题!

11. 不管早婚或者晚婚，晚育就是好的;不管男孩还是女孩，优生就是好的;不管知不知道人口日，开始了解就是好的。世界人口日，让我们一起关注!

12. 又到一年一度的7月11日世界人口日了，警钟又一次敲响了，人口多了，土地减少了，没有地方种植树木了，淡水也少了，地球沙漠化了，计划生育，优生优育，是国家的政策，太英明了，其他国家都需要向我国学习。

13. 晚婚晚育是一种勇气，优生优育是一种智慧，关注人口日是一种责任，从我做起是一种睿智，传播智慧是一种宽厚，转发信息是一种善举。世界人口日，了解更多，贡献更多!

14. 有一种孕育叫做晚育，有一种生育叫做优生，有一种教育叫做优育，有一种节日叫做人口日。7.11，关注世界，从关注人口开始!

15. 人是一个多，愿你好运多多，快乐多多，幸福多多，口是一个杂，愿你胃口常在，生活安泰，世界人口日，祝你生活幸福，家庭和睦。

16. 世界人口日到，人口问题重视了，晚婚优育要提倡，愚昧观点远离了，和谐社会人人需，全靠大家努力了。祝世界人口日快乐无忧、幸福甜蜜。

17. 众‘口’皆碑，壮大国家，异‘口’同声，控制增长，交‘口’赞誉，幸福家庭，赞不绝‘口’，家园美丽，7月11日世界人口日，祝你快乐。

18. 水多了，淹没农田，火多了，发生灾害，人多了，缺少资源，世界人口日，愿人口不多也不少，钞票多多益善，幸福快乐永不完!

19. 世界人口日，吉祥做你的随从，唯命是从，好运连连;幸福做你的知己，酝酿美好，福运无边;快乐做你的玩伴，逗你开怀，喜笑颜开;平安做你的保镖，增福添寿，健康永久。愿你开怀，永享幸福!

20. 时间不等人，首先等不了红人;岁月不饶人，首先饶不了美人;青春不留人，首先留不了名人。世界人口日，不做烦人做凡人，不当超人当潮人，就是快乐人!

21. 世界人口日来到，短信宣传更更好，发送转发一起发，人口问题被重视，计划生育是国策，优生优育很关键，你我责任无旁贷，幸福生活今朝在。祝人口日快乐、开心、幸福、甜蜜 。

22. 七十亿人民同在一个蓝天，共同呼吸，七十亿人民共在一个家园，共同创建，控制人口增长，让地球有承受的力量，世界人口日到，祝你一生幸福，美好无数。

23. 人口基数很庞大，地球母亲压力大。控制增长很必要，少生优生是诀窍。孩子只要一个好，男孩女孩都是宝。为了儿女下一代，多做贡献少生孩。世界人口日来到，愿你幸福用围绕，天天幸运把你罩，日日都能开口笑!

24. 人口问题大，关系你我他。世界人口日，共同来关注。权利要均分，机会要平等。生存要保证，世界要和谐。改善贫困态，发展经济面。造福千万家，幸福全人类。

25. 7.11世界人口日，世界告诉你：地球人口在增多，节约资源很必要：外出时，提倡绿色出行，多坐公交;生活中，节约用水用电;购买家电时，提倡购买低能排耗的;与亲朋好友联系，多用电话、电子邮件等，少用纸张——人口日，愿你在节约资源时，生活幸福美满。

26. 人口大爆炸，房子很拥挤，世界人口日，支持优生优育，降低出生率，让地球少一点压力，让世界少一点拥挤!

27. 为了给各国节约资源，给全世界做贡献，给全球人民谋福利，在即将到来的世界人口日，我们决定欢送你回火星，减轻人口压力，增加人口质量。关注人口日，祝你更快乐!

28. 地球上，有几十亿和你相同的人，我们一起努力建设着家园，努力维持的良好的友谊与联系。世界人口日，向所有人说一声：“节日快乐”!

29. 人头汹涌，潮来潮往。生存困难，载浮载沉。人口问题，日益严重。世界难题，值得关注。四方响应，八方支援。造福人类，幸福后代。世界人口日，大家一起来努力。

30. 7月11世界人口日到，人口数量在增多，环境质量在下降，资源储蓄有危机，地球家园需要你，提高人口素质，控制人口数量，是我们共同的责任，世界人口日，祝你开心。

31. 世界人口日，快乐加入你的户籍，欢喜不已;幸福加入你的档案，美好无限;健康投入你的怀抱，福寿无边;吉祥加入你的队伍，好运不断;祝福则投向你的心海，情谊无价：愿你开怀，心花怒放!

32. "人生短短几十年,不管你生男生女,提倡夫妻一子,全家倾情培育,都可光耀门楣,世界人口日,愿你全家人口快乐."

33. 7.11世界人口日到，人口问题要关注：人口在增多，资源在减少，环境在破坏，影响生活质量——让我们自觉树立少生优生的计划生育意识，既能提高后代子孙的身体素质、智力水平，又能保证自己的生活质量，减轻自己养育子女的负担，何乐不为呢?

34. 地球只有一个，人口增长速度过快，必会造成资源不足，土地不足。会给人类的衣食住行造成紧张的局面，从而引发一些灾难性的冲突。7月11世界人口日告诫大家要少生优育，幸福一生!

35. 一人一张嘴，粮食紧巴巴。一人一双手，工作众人抢。一人一双脚，立锥地难觅。人口大发展，宇宙大爆炸。世界人口日，大家齐努力。改善大环境，发展民经济。造福全人类，开心更如意。

36. 人是铁来饭是钢，人口多来缺少粮，若是一味生孩子，世界早晚要灭亡。世界人口日来到，愿你珍惜好生活，控制人口很重要，关系子孙万代遥，人人献出一点力，世界和谐多美好!

37. 生育人口有计划，国家发展有变化，人口贵在育精华，祖国处处显繁华，人口控制持续化，人民生活享荣华。世界人口日，愿你幸福乐开花!

38. 计划生育好，控制人口增，晚婚又晚育，优育又优生，人口素质高，人口数量减，社会压力减，家庭幸福高。愿君守国策，只生一个好，自己压力小，国家发展好!

39. 社会和谐最重要，重男轻女太老套。平等观念要理好，男孩女孩都是宝。世界人口日，少生孩子多种树，生活才会更幸福!

40. 世界人口日，温馨送祝福。愿你事业有成，财源广进，天天“人”模人样。愿你生活甜蜜，幸福快乐，日日笑“口”常开。世界人口日快乐。

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化?一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。

I am a happy girl, because I don’t have much things to chase, I will be satisfied very easily. When I go to school and play with my friends, I will be very happy. When I go home after school, my mother cook the delicious food, I will be very satisfied to eat. When the weekend comes, I like to go out with my father. This is my world, so simple and so happy.

我是一个快乐的女孩，因为我没有太多的东西去追求，我会很容易就满足。当我上学，和朋友们玩在一起，我会很高兴。当我放学回家，我的妈妈为我煮了美味的食物，我会心满意足地吃起来。当周末来临，我喜欢我爸爸一起出去。这就是我的世界，简单又快乐。

[英语作文我的世界

April 23 is for those of us who love reading festival, the world book and copyright day.

Books to light life, elegant and elegant life. Reading, soul can change a persons thought, read a book, can change a persons attitude towards life, read a book, can change a persons behavior. Wide reading the life of heaven and earth, the more books we read, the character will be more and more high, life will be more and more happy.

Books can let me throw troubles, put aside silly, encroaching heart calm down, breadth of mind open-minded. Reading, beautiful life is like playing music, and has the reason clearly, wake up bright, have a quiz, have created agitation, the resonance of the joys and sorrows.

Whenever my mother and I go shopping, I need to go to the location of the first is the bookstore. I like the smell of books in the bookstore and temperament. Every time I come to bookstores to stay almost only willing to leave half an hour or so. Whenever I met my favorite book, I want to take it home taste slowly, slowly appreciate. If you cant take it home, and sat at the bookshop.

I think reading is a kind of enjoyment. Reading a good book can help you improve your writing ability, the knowledge can let you become more abundant. Ancient Chinese poet du fu said: read volumes, such as writing ". In reading, when you see some good word lovers, I will write it down, then firmly in mind. As long as the accumulation, writing to write quickly and well. Read more books will help you to increase more knowledge.

Books are the ladder of human progress. Lets grow in elegant and success in the elegant!

4月23日就是我们这些爱读书的人的节日——世界读书日。

书籍点亮人生，书香飘逸生活。读书，能改变一个人的思想灵魂，读书，能改变一个人的生活态度，读书，能改变一个人的行为习惯。读书人生天地宽，书读得越多，品格就会越来越高尚，人生就会越来越快乐。

书能让我抛开烦恼，抛开浮燥，纷扰的心沉静下来，心胸豁达起来。读书，犹如弹奏人生美妙的乐曲，有明志的清晰，有醒悟的明亮，有益智的悠扬，有创作的激越，有喜怒哀乐的共鸣。

每当我和妈妈去逛街的时候，我第一个要去的地点就是书店。我喜欢书店里书的气味和气质。我每次到书店都要待差不多半个小时左右才肯离开。每当我遇见我喜欢的书的时候，我想把它带回家慢慢品味，慢慢欣赏。如果不能把它带回家的话，就在书店那儿坐下来看。

我觉得读书是一种享受。读一本好书能帮助你提高写作能力，能让你的知识变得更丰富。古代诗人杜甫说：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。在读书的时候，当你看见一些好词佳句的时候要把它记下来，然后牢牢记住。只要不断积累，写作的时候才能写得又快又好。多读点书就会帮你增加多点知识。

书籍是人类进步的阶梯。让我们在书香中成长，在书香中成才!

世界人口日黑板报资料

2011年7月11日是第21个世界人口日，联合国人口基金将主题确定为：“每个人都很重要”(Everyone counts)。有关人口日宣传资料转载如下：

计划生育宣传口号生男生女顺其自然男女平等，生男生女顺其自然破千年封建旧俗，树一代婚育新风提高妇女地位，自学实行计划生育妊娠人生大事 务使母婴平安生殖健康陪伴您愉快地渡过人生旅程让生殖健康知识走进每个家庭科学孕育 母婴安康人人享有生殖保健创造幸福 营造温馨--生殖健康美好生活新起点--生殖健康依法保障妇女生育权力洁身自爱 百利无患正确的避孕方法是保护妇女生殖健康的有效措施男孩女孩都是宝生男生女一样，女儿也是传后人男女平等计划生育搞得好，小康生活来得早联合国人口基金2004年世界人口日有关背景材料每分钟失去一个母亲她在生育孩子的时候或是由于妊娠并发症而死亡。她的死是可以避免的。这种悲剧导致每年死亡人数增加52万9千例，给家庭、社会和整个地区造成了巨大空虚。由此引发的精神的、社会的、经济的后果影响着我们每一个人。

联合国人口基金执行主任图拉亚A ·欧贝德的讲话：

16年前，179个国家政府签署了国际人发大会行动纲领，人发大会描绘出的行动步骤不仅仅要挽救数百万妇女的生命，而且要使整个社会富有力量以达到一个更加美好的未来。支持你的政府来实现它的承诺。

今天，在这个正在发展着的世界上出生的女孩比10年前出生的女孩要面临更加美好的前景。入学率上升，死亡率下降，寿命延长，越来越多的妇女和夫妇可以选择他们生育孩子的数量和间隔，许多国家也在采取附加措施来应对艾滋病问题。但是进展是不平衡的，有些地方却在倒退。在今后10年，我们需要有像马拉松运动员一样的力量和决心来达到我们的目标。

2011年是埃及开罗召开的国际人口与发展大会16周年纪念,在今后10年，联合国人口基金将督促各国来实践他们在1994年国际人发大会上的承诺。每一个国家都知道该做些什么。国际人发大会的行动纲领是指导20年行动的，如今16年已经过去了，还有很多事情需要我们去做。

联合国人口基金号召各国采取以下行动：

1、颁布法律和制定政策来保护妇女和女孩的权利;2、确保女孩和男孩有同等的接受初等教育的权利;3、确保全世界的生殖健康服务作为基础卫生保健的一部分;4、从经济和社会角度为妇女和女孩赋权;5、预防HIV的感染;6、阻止基于性别的暴力侵害。

内容回顾：在这个正在发展着的世界上出生的女孩比10年前出生的女孩要面临更加美好的前景。入学率上升，死亡率下降，寿命延长，越来越多的妇女和夫妇可以选择他们生育孩子的数量和间隔，许多国家也在采取附加措施来应对艾滋病问题。但是进展是不平衡的，有些地方却在倒退。

No Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom that helps smokers that want to quit smoking. The first No Smoking Day was on "Ash Wednesday" in 1984 and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March. The campaign is now in its 24th year and is a firm fixture in the UK calendar because of its continuing success. On No Smoking Day 2006 1.5 million smokers made a quit attempt and millions more used the Day to take a step towards stopping smoking.

The campaign is run by a charity of the same name, which is based in London and has four full-time staff. The charity is funded by a coalition of governmental and voluntary sector organisations with an interest in health.

禁止吸烟的一天是一年一度的健康意识在英国帮助吸烟者想戒烟。第一个禁止吸烟是在1984年的“圣灰星期三”,现在发生在第二个星期三3月。活动现在24年,是公司固定在英国日历,因为它持续的成功。禁止吸烟日2006 150万烟民试图戒烟,数百万人使用一天一步戒烟。

这个活动是由同名的一个慈善机构,总部设在伦敦,有四个全职员工。慈善机构是由联合政府和志愿部门组织有兴趣的健康。

The large number of our population has become one of the most serious problems of our society. According to a recent survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are more than 1.3 billion people in our country, which account for about 1/5 of all the people in the world. The same survey also predicts that our population will grow quickly in the years to come.

Overpopulation has brought about a series of negative effects to our economic development and social security. In the first place, too many people impose a heavy burden on our environment. As a result, we suffer from a shortage of fresh water and natural resources. In the second place, as the supply of labor greatly exceeds the demand of the society, many people become employed. This is a source of social unrest. Last but not least, we have to manufacture all kinds of products to meet the needs of the people, which causes environment pollution to our lakes and land.

Serious though the problem seems, we have to take some measures to tackle it. On the one hand, the government should carry out more strictly the policy of family planning, thus reducing the total number of population. On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of overpopulation. With the concerted efforts of all the parties concerned, we’re sure to solve the problem in the future.

in my opinion，the most important thing in the world is time.however long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.in their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.i would like to ask them a simple question：can you buy time?

the only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.if you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

2015年世界人口日的主题为“紧急状况中的弱势群体”

每年的7月11日为世界人口日(World Population Day)。1987年7月11日，地球人口达到50亿。为纪念这个特殊的日子，1990年联合国根据其开发计划署理事会第36届会议的建议，决定将每年7月11日定为"世界人口日"，以唤起人们对人口问题的关注。据此，1990年7月11日遂成为第一个"世界人口日"。

【活动目标】

1.消灭极端贫穷和饥饿

使每日靠不到1美元维生的人和忍饥挨饿的人比例减半。按照每日1美元为贫困线这一标准，估计在发展中国家，四分之一的年轻人生活在极端贫困中。因此，如果我们想有效减少贫穷，我们必须以青年人为焦点。在减轻饥饿方面，重点关注那些营养不良和患贫血症的年轻女性，以及营养状况会影响到她们的孩子的年轻母亲，这是很有意义的。

2.普及小学教育

确保所有的男童和女童都能完成全部的小学教育。有1亿3300万青年不知道如何读写，另有1亿1500万孩子没有上学。此外，有1亿孩子由于各种各样的原因，在学会读写之前就被迫离开了校园。年轻的女性推迟生育第一个孩子，能够提高生活质量，增加受教育和就业机会。教育，特别是完整的中学教育，能够帮助年轻女性摆脱贫困，部分原因是教育通常会使她们不过多生育子女。在人口增长率高的国家，女孩子在学校多学习一年，人口出生率会降低5-10%。

3.促进两性平等并赋予妇女权力

在小学教育和中学教育中消除两性差距。世界上没有受过教育的人中三分之二是女性，女性的就业率仅是男性的三分之二。一项又一项的研究表明，投资女童教育有许多利益。社会变革要从年轻人开始，同那些年长的、固守生活方式的人们相比，他们通常更能适应社会规范的改变。这一目标旨在通过态度、行为、政策和法律的改变，消除对妇女和女童的歧视和暴力行为。

4.降低儿童死亡率

五岁以下儿童的死亡率降低三分之二。世界上每天有3万儿童死于可预防疾病，每年死亡数为1千万。婴儿和年纪很小的孩子通常都是依赖母亲生存，没有母亲的照料他们将面临更大的危险。产科漏，梗阻性分娩引发的损伤，会给年轻的母亲带来更多的危险，同时会引发婴儿死亡。教育，尤其是对女孩和母亲的教育，可以挽救孩子的生命。

5.改善产妇保健

产妇死亡率降低四分之三。每年，50多万女性在妊娠和分娩过程中死亡，而忍受妊娠并发症的人数是其30倍。世界上十分之一的分娩是十几岁的母亲完成的(在最贫穷的国家这个比例是六分之一)，分娩是造成15至19岁年轻女性死亡的主要原因。在最不发达国家，年龄在20岁以下的女性生育比例是发达国家的两倍。这给她们自己和孩子的生活都带来了危机。降低母亲和婴儿的死亡率需要普及生殖健康保健和权利。如今，这对年轻女性是尤为重要的，因为她们面临最大的风险，又很少得到生殖健康方面的信息和服务。

6.与艾滋病病毒/艾滋病等作斗争

遏止并开始扭转艾滋病病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病的蔓延。每天有6千15至24岁的年轻人感染艾滋病毒，占新感染者的一半。感染艾滋病病毒的年轻女性人数增长高于其他任何群体。多数年轻人不知道自己是否已被传染，不知道艾滋病病毒如何传染及如何预防。没有艾滋病的世界对这一代人来说太遥远了。如果年轻人得不到必要的信息和服务，蔓延的局势将无法扭转。在无法治愈的前提下，我们的第一道防线就是预防。

目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

人口普查是当今世界搜集人口资料的一种最基本的科学方法，世界各国都异常重视，但基于国情的不同，各国的人口普查又各有特点。

世界人口结构中，欧洲将持续边缘化

人口构成的这些变化将给政治革新和社会研究带来更大的挑战。

人口构成变化的可能影响，目前还是臆测为主

人口构成变化还将产生其他影响。从农村向城市的地理性移民将会同时向高速发展的城市和遭遇净人口损失的农村提出挑战。比如男女比例失调，在中国，男女新生儿比例为117：100，农村地区这个比例更为悬殊。家庭模式也可能产生变化，比如婚龄推迟、离婚率上升等等，所谓的“第二次人口构成变化”也可能加剧（“第二次人口构成变化”是指同居、单亲家庭、非婚生育以及低生育率等现象大幅度增多，以及更多人不愿结婚和接受约束性行为的传统规范的现象）。

挪威社会学家、联合国教科文组织国际社会科学委员会主席古德蒙·赫内斯认为，目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

世界人口普查

俄罗斯 根据俄罗斯联邦《居民人口普查法》，俄罗斯每十年至少应该举行一次人口普查。人口普查的时间精确到时，即年、月、日、时。20xx年的人口普查是苏联解体后俄罗斯进行的首次人口普查，对于国家掌握居民情况和制定社会发展计划发挥了重要作用。那次人口普查使政府获得了关于人口数量、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、民族成分、受教育程度、家庭副业、就业与收入、住宅状况等资料，既有联邦范围的，也有地区的。最重要的是获得了社会民族结构方面的信息。政府根据这些信息及时调整了国家和地区的社会发展规划。

Today is April 23, is the world reading day, reading is a kind of enjoyment, my mom and dad would cultivate my reading habits. Let us like reading, this years world reading day and I am very happy day.

"World reading day, mom bought me many books, Darwins" on the origin of species ", zeng guofan zeng guofan letter and interesting mathematics album "Newtons house", "Bill Gatess web site.

Interesting mathematical album has a little-known story not only, and there are many interesting math problem. Through reading and watching TV, I know the story of many celebrities, such as wang meng treat reading as password read, MAO zedong, zeng guofan all day without reading, have to take notes while reading. Reading broadens my vision, increased my knowledge. I want to learn from them, keep reading every day.

今天是4月23日，是世界读书日，读书是一种享受，从小我的爸爸妈妈就培养我读书的习惯。让我们喜欢上来读书，今年的世界读书日也是我很开心的日子。

“世界读书日”，妈妈给我买了很多书，有达尔文的《物种起源》、曾国藩的《曾国藩家书》和趣味数学专集《牛顿的小屋》、《比尔盖茨的网站》。

趣味数学专集不仅有鲜为人知的故事，而且有许多有趣的数学题。我通过阅读和看电视，知道了许多名人读书的故事，如王蒙把读书当密码读，毛泽东、曾国藩无一日不读书，读书时都做笔记。阅读开阔了我的视野，增长了我的知识。我要向他们学习，坚持每天读书。

Today is the National Eyes Caring Day,so I remind everybody to treasure your eys.Now let me introduce something should be remembered to treasure our eyes especially to the stdents.

First of all,its important to keep the standard sitting position while you are reading and studying which means that you cant put your eyes to close to the books or notebooks.Secondly,you should keep on doing eye exercises during the ten-minute break carefully.Thirdly,try to look far into the distance during the break,too.Besides,you should remember that if there is something wrong with your eyes,go to see the doctor in time.I believe that if you do as what I say,you can keep on owning good eyesight.

Les miserables is a was praised as "Shakespeare of Frances famous" great writer Victor Hugos birth. It features from the failure of napoleon at Waterloo until peoples uprising against July dynasty this phase of history and reality, draw a picture of a huge social and political life.

It depicts the hero jean valjean bumpy, miserable life, more highlights the injustice of the society at that time, it is like a colorful picture, the whole nearly half a century history in the process of broad social life picture, show the one: provincial remote town, binhai new industry town, terrible court, dark prison, wretched slums in Paris, dark monastery, the graveyard of terror, the suburbs was mean inn, miserable ring of Waterloo, wars of the barricade, shelter evil people and practices of the sewer... This big long scrolls of every scene, all lifelike, its very true very meticulous detail also writes, the format of the image is so bright, color is so magnificent dense, momentum is so majestic, not in the history of literature model of realism and romanticism combination?

In this one les miserables, let me, I also appreciate the different great: like jean valjeans great personality; Javert treat the greatness of conscience and responsibility; Bishop of rice has great tolerance; Eponine treat love great...

《悲惨世界》是在一位被人们誉为“法兰西的莎士比亚”的著名的大作家雨果手中诞生的。它刻画了从拿破仑在滑铁卢的失败直到反对七月王朝的人民起义这一阶段的历史现实，绘制了一幅规模庞大的社会和政治生活的图画。

它描绘了主人公冉阿让坎坷、悲惨的一生，更突出了当时社会的不公正，它就好像是一幅五彩缤纷的画，把整整将近半个世纪历史过程中广阔的社会生活画面，都一一展现了出来：外省偏僻的小城，滨海的新兴工业城镇，可怕的法庭，黑暗的监狱，巴黎悲惨的贫民窟，阴暗的修道院，恐怖的坟场，郊区寒怆的客店，惨厉绝伦的滑铁卢战场，战火纷飞的街垒，藏污纳垢的下水道……这一漫长浩大的画轴中每一个场景，无不栩栩如生，其细部也写的很真切很细致，而画幅的形象又是如此鲜明突出，色彩是那么浓重瑰丽，气势是那么磅礴浩大，不是堪称文学史上现实主义与浪漫主义结合的典范吗?

在这一本《悲惨世界》，让我深有感触，也让我领略到不同的伟大：就像冉阿让人格的伟大;沙威对待良心与职责的伟大;米里哀主教宽容的伟大;爱潘妮对待爱情的伟大……

新华社联合国电(记者王雷 林琼)联合国13日发布的最新报告说，到2025年，全球人口预计将从现在的72亿增加至81亿，并于2050年达到96亿。印度将在2028年左右超过中国，成为全世界人口最多的国家。

联合国经济和社会事务部(经社事务部)当天在纽约联合国总部举行记者会，正式发布《世界人口展望：2012年修订版》报告。经社事务部人口司司长约翰·威尔莫思在记者会上说，尽管由于出生率大幅下降，世界人口增长近年来整体呈显著放缓趋势，但在一些发展中国家尤其是非洲地区，人口仍在快速增长。当天发布的报告预计，到2050年，发展中国家的总人口将从目前的59亿大幅增加至82亿，而同期发达国家的总人口将一直维持在13亿左右。

威尔莫思说：“从现在到2050年，预计人口增长总体上将发生在31个‘高生育率国家’，其中29个集中在非洲和一些人口大国，例如印度、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾和美国。报告预测，人口增长最快的将是49个最不发达国家，其总人口到2050年将翻一番，从目前的约9亿人攀升至18亿人。”

报告预测，印度人口将在2028年赶上并超过中国，成为人口第一大国，并在2050年超过16亿;中国人口将从2030年开始减少，到本世纪末减至11亿;尼日利亚人口预计将在2050年超过目前人口第三的美国，并在本世纪末开始与中国“争夺”世界人口第二大国的位置。

此外，报告还预测，世界人口的预期寿命也将继续增加。到2050年，世界人口的平均寿命将达到76岁;到2100年，发达国家人口的平均寿命将达到89岁，发展中国家人口的预期寿命将达到81岁，最不发达国家将达到78岁。

联合国每两年对全球人口统计数据及其未来发展趋势的预测进行一次修订，旨在为广大会员国和联合国系统提供有关世界经济和社会发展变化的更为准确的估计，从而为相关政策的调整提供指导。