关于世界人口问题的英语作文合集20篇

1、每个人都很重要 每个人都有贡献。

2、坚持计划生育基本国策，统筹解决人口问题，做促进人口、经济、社会、资源、环境协调可持续发展的贡献者。

3、广泛开展计划生育"幸福家庭行动"，实施小康工程进农户、奖励优惠政策进农户、婚育新风进农户、生殖健康进农户、计划生育法律法规进农户，积极参与社会主义新农村建设。

4、深入开展婚育新风进万家活动，形成科学文明进步的新型婚育观念。

6、以人为本、科学发展，始终把控制人口、节约资源、环境保护放在重要的战略位置，促进人与自然和谐发展。

7、统筹解决人口问题、促进人的全面发展，推动经济发展方式转变和社会科学发展。

8、感谢计划生育家庭为促进改革发展作出的积极贡献，维护计生家庭的生存发展权，帮助计生家庭实现优先发展。

9、稳定低生育水平，统筹解决人口问题，提高人口素质是你我共同的责任!

10、关注人口，促进性别均衡，创造社会和谐!

11、关爱今天的老人，就是关爱明天的自己。

前日上午，良渚金家渡社区中苑广场人山人海，居民排队领取各种优生优育、中老年养生宣传资料和避孕药品，社区医务人员为居民测量血压、血糖，中心舞台上还有文艺演出，人气爆满。原来，这是良渚结合世界人口日开展的“情系育龄群众服务计生家庭”宣传活动。

今年7月11日是第27个世界人口日，国家卫生计生委将中国宣传活动的主题确定为“情系育龄群众服务计生家庭”。良渚在金家渡社区开展宣传服务日活动。现场的展板宣传了计生政策、利益导向、流动人口、优生优育、打击两非、计生协会等内容，还开展了广场面对面咨询、义诊、文艺演出等活动，取得了较好的效果。

中国是一个发展中国家，面积约为96万平方千米，位居世界第三，而且我国还是世界上人口最多的国家，位居世界第一，这是我国的重要国情。

据统计，中国每年约有50000人死亡，其中一半死于非命。金鸡年，人口死亡路程上升趋势。中国正在一步步的发展，为什麽人口死亡率却逐年增加?中国现在仍处于贫困时期，随人中国从建国以来一直实行改革开放政策，但却不见成效。(如：1993年，我国国内总产值达5446亿美元，居世界第7位，人均占有量却处在第125位)当触及中国的资源问提时，国人总会骄傲的答曰，我国是资源种类繁多，数量丰富，是世界上的资源大国。殊不知，由于我国人口众多，资源早已被分割的寥寥无几(如：我国耕地在低26位)由于资源分布不均，从而导致有的人占有极少的资源，贫困潦倒，且缺水严重，从而导致许多人渴死，饿死。

中国由于人口众多，曾被称作“骑在自行车上的国家”，现在，虽然家家户户都有了自己的私车，但交通繁忙，很可能导致交通事故，且许多司机“执法而不依法行事”(如：酒后驾车，硬闯红路灯，横冲马路)从而导致许许多多的人死于非命。

我国的工业不仅发达，而且工厂遍布全国各地，人们的环保意识越来越差。截至至今，我国的环境污染，生态破坏仍相当严重。无锡人有一段歌谣，描述了大运河税制的变化：“50年代淘米洗菜;60年代水质变坏;70年代鱼虾绝代;80年代洗不净马桶盖”环境的污染，更是威胁着人类的生命，向肺结核，矽肺病，肺典等不易治疗的病症，像一把锋利的尖刀，刺杀了许许多多无辜的生命。综上所述，是中国死亡人数的主要原因。

我认为，国家应该用可施行的好办法，使人懂得生命的重要性;更好的落实改革开放政策。

我呼吁：保护环境，人人有责!

自改革开放之后，中国民众从小规模的地下方式开始自主进行人口流动。这股潮流越发猛烈，以至于政府在十几年之后不得不彻底取消了大部分对人口流动的严格限制。行政的控制无法阻挡经济利益的诱惑。因为多年控制的压抑，这一系列人口流动最终爆发成为了人类史上空前规模的迁移。中国的城市与乡村在建立社会主义制度之后完全隔绝了如此之久，以至于中国社会的城乡二元结构时至今日仍影响至深。城市是人类文明对自然环境改造的终极形式，是人类工商业活动的最集中场所。人口不断从乡村向城市迁移，而不同等级和发展水平的城市之间也存在着大量人口流动。大城市的梦想造就了数量庞大的流动人口。而这些流动人口的进入也使得城市变得更大更密更复杂。城市的活力在几十年的隔绝制度下已渐衰弱，而流动人口改变了这一切。城市被注入新的生机，重新成为经济活动的中心、文化碰撞融合的焦点，从而被丰富和多元化。中国的城市化水平在短时间内迅速提高，但更重要的是多数城市的生命被延续，并因此有助于打破几十年养成的城乡二元思维。

而所有被称为流动人口带来的不良后果，在我看来都是对城市管理不作为而找出的借口。这样的借口所编织的谎言是几十年来权威主义管理的惯性。所谓流动人口所带来的问题是普世的，即无论在哪个被界定的人群中，人类现有的文明也保证在相同条件下都可能会发生相同的或好或坏的事情。而那些谎言是最擅长“以偏概全”的。甚至有时候还会牵扯出流动人口的素质问题。这简直是无耻的。这是教育资源分配不均的问题，是教育机会不平等的问题。难道这是流动人口自身造成的?流动人口给城市带来的居住、交通、医疗、教育等等压力，再一次提醒了城市管理者如何才能合理分配城市资源。在城市中辛勤工作、依法纳税、遵纪守法的公民完全有资格公平而合理地利用到城市社会资源，而不会因为什么户籍问题沦为二等公民。讨论所谓流动人口所带来的弊端显然是带有偏见的，而如此的利弊二元思维也是极其可悲的。要知道，这个世界本是没有城市的。

近些年，教育出现了不少新情况，其中之一是在一些城市中，出现了各种各样的“打工者子弟学校”，专门流动人口子女就学。对于此显现，各方面的意见很不一致。一方面，在各大城市中打工的流动人口表现明显的欢迎。其原因在于：他们认为，上不起城市的公立中小学。公立学校如果接受外来人口的子女上学，在正常的学杂费之外，一般要收较高的借读费和赞助费。另外，他们认为自己的子女在公立学校上学还会受到城市孩子的歧视。而“打工者子弟学校”一方面收费比较低，而且服务也很热情，孩子也不会受到城市小孩的歧视。

关于办学条件问题，很多人认为应当考虑具体情况，相当于公立学校，这些“打工者子弟学校”的教学条件肯定比较差。然而，根据这些学生的家庭的收入水平和支付能力，我们是否一定要去那么高标准教学条件呢?如果政府不能负担这些孩子教育的费用，我们能看着它们失学吗?我们是否要拥有者的教学条件作为学生入校的门槛呢?只要能改这些孩子一个受教育的机会，条件简陋的学校应当是可以生存的。实际上，流动人口将子女送到这类学校主要是经济上的考虑，这类学校收费较低相当于贫民学校，使这些家庭的经济条件。

在我们班就有一位流动人口儿童，他跟着父母一起来到到这里。。起初，他在班上不怎么说话，上课只是认真听讲也不发言……过了一段日子，有几位同学“邀请他去玩，于是他露出了在校园里的第一张笑脸，随后他经过和老师同学的沟通慢慢变得开朗起来，学习也十分优异，现在成了我们班的尖子生。

如果给流动儿童一个学习的机会，一个沟通的机会，他们就会和别人平等。

I have a future world in my heart. Its beautiful and spectacular. Now, let me take you there for a tour.

We set out in the shape of a water drop solar car. The biggest advantage of this kind of car is that it will not pollute the environment. Its shape is also very interesting. The front is a transparent frame made of long wooden boards and some glass pieces, and the back is a patterned tail made of hard stone. Almost everyone can drive this kind of car, because it is very easy to operate, as long as you press the start button, the following is controlled by the language.

In the future, animals in the world can communicate with people. If you feel bored, animals will come to talk with you and play with you. Of course, these animals have to be your own pets. In the zoo, the keepers will also give the animals the food they want, take them to the places they want to go, and play the games they want to play.

Next, we come to the childrens palace, which is a 50 story building. Children have their own cabinets and desks here. You can enjoy learning and playing with your classmates. The most interesting thing is the restaurant here. When you want to eat, you have to do a small performance, even if you read some ancient incantations and dance a strange dance. You dont have to cook, and the rich food will show up in front of you. OK, let me take you to have a try now. The delicious food will surely make you salivate.

How wonderful my future world is! How about you think about your future world, maybe better than mine!

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

范文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。

随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们是快乐的,它大大提高了我们的生活。但不巧的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全是每个人的事。我们必须遵守规则。例如,我们必须走一边走,当我们穿过斑马——穿越,停下来看看左和右,然后快速穿过。不要在马路上踢足球。我们可以告诉我们的父母不开车前喝酒,不要闯红灯,开车时不说话和大笑等。

我们可以说汽车进入我们的生活,但是只有当所有人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务我们可以安全驾驶在道路和人行道上走。

In the modern world, peace and development have become two major themes. But some areas in the world are still involved in wars. Take the ongoing lraqi War for example. The war is hurting peoples welfare. So people all over the world pay a lot of attention to these issues.

People usually compare wars to disasters. They are right because wars often bring about not only great harm to people but also a lot of waste of wealth. During wartime, peoples lives become so miserable that they dont have enough food to eat and no shelter to live in. And in destroyed cities, the residents find themselves homeless all of a sudden, in addition, if a country wants to win a war, it has to spend a lot of money on both arms and armed forces. Then there is very little money left to develop its economy. Even if the country wins the war, it is still difficult for it to recover from the damage of the war.

In a word, whether the world can develop steadily depends on whether the world is at peace. So peace and development are still hot topics in the world. I am sure that the majority of people who love peace will appeal for a world without war.

翻译：

在现代世界,和平与发展已成为两大主题。但是世界上一些地区仍然参与战争。以持续lraqi战争为例。战争伤害人民的福利。所以世界各地的人们的关注这些问题。

人们通常比较战争和灾难。他们不仅是正确的,因为战争经常带来极大的危害也很多人浪费财富。战时,人们的生活变得如此痛苦,他们没有足够的食物吃,没有住所。在摧毁了城市,居民突然发现自己无家可归,此外,如果一个国家想要赢得战争,它必须花很多钱在武器和武装部队。还有一点点钱去发展经济。即使国家赢得了战争,它仍然难以从战争的破坏中恢复过来。

总之,世界能否稳步发展取决于世界是和平的。所以,和平与发展仍然是世界上热门话题。我相信大多数的人喜欢和平将呼吁一个没有战争的世界。

第四篇：世界和平的英语作文

Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome.While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization. Does man have an innate taste for war? Or is it just an acquired scheme learned from human society? We only know that there hasnt been any period in the history during which the world was really at peace. Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. Why should we let all these be destroyed by wars?

To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions. First of all, education should be consolidated to eliminate the brutality and beastliness in human nature. Knowledge derives from education and is a surer road to wisdom.

Wisdom enables us to distinguish right from wrong. It also teaches us restraint and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward killing and destruction. Another cure is religion. Most religions in the world advocate philanthropy and forgiveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. Consequently, education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. With wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.

翻译：

一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎，虽然和平是人类世界上一切作为的最终目标，但战争在人类文明的过程中，始终无法避免。战争是人类天生的喜好，还是人类后天在社会中习得的伎俩?我们只知道，在历史上从来没有一段时期世界是真正处于和平状态。人类通过家庭、社会以及国家的构建来追求和平与繁荣，又怎么能让战争摧毁这一切呢?

要将战争的可能性降至最低程度，我有两点建议：首先，必须落实教育，以去除人性中的残酷与兽性;知识源于教育，同时也是通往智慧较稳当的一条路。智慧使我们明辨是非，同时也教导我们自制与容忍。

自制与容忍乃防止任意杀戮和破坏的两条有效途径。另一帖良方是宗教。世界上大部分的宗教主张博爱与宽恕，而博爱与宽恕可化解仇恨和报复。因此，教育和宗教相辅相成，能够将野蛮人转变为文明人。有了智慧和爱，全体人类定当厌恶战争、拥抱和平。

It never be explained why so many students on campus cheat in their examinations nowadays, regardless of the danger that teachers find their secret, as it did in the case of the boy student in the cartoon/photo above. What is conveyed in the drawing is most thought-provoking and should arouse our social concern.

The implied meaning of the picture is worth discussing. Firstly, the youngs always become quite illogical when they try to descide what can be done and what can not be done. In the light of this statement, some students are often willing to sacrifice their credibility for the privillage of getting more points and being regarded as outstanding students. Furthermore, some one is afired that he can‘t pass the final exams leading to his degree, in the fruit of being absorbed into computer games or disappointment in love.

Consequently, only by cheating can they graduate and get the degree on time. Although many reasons share the problem of this drawing, one of them can be singled out for recognition: the conditions of our sociaty. Such is human nature, that we can‘t avoid being influenced by environment. In short, the root of cheating in examinations and credibilililess on campus is combinition of many factors.

There is no blinding at the fact that, in dealing with a challenge on such scale, some strong, effective and necessary counter-measures should be put on our agenda. To the begin with, a widespread education campaign should be launched to make students realize the importance of credibility. What‘s more, the government departments at different levels and related orgnizations should make joint efforts and coordination of programs to creat a more credit environment for us. Only by this package deal, can build up a harmonious and healthy sociaty.

[关于考试作弊问题的英语作文

1987 年 7 月 11 日，全球人口达到50 亿。为了纪念这个特殊的日子，唤起人们对于人口问题的重视，联合国决定从 1990 年开始，将每年的 7 月 11 日定为“世界人口日”。

站在“7.11”这一人口节点上，回首往昔，我们欣慰的看到：正是中国对人口再生产的“理性革命”，使中国“12亿人口日”推迟了 9 年，使亚洲“30亿人口日”推迟了 3 年，使世界“50亿人口日”推迟了 2 年。中国的人口计生工作不但成就了中国，更成就了世界。

作为“黔滇门户”、“全楚咽喉”的怀化，在这场“理性革命”中，少出生人口 300 万，为建设“美丽幸福怀化”赢得了战略主动权。

展望今朝，实现中国梦的号角正在神州大地嘹亮吹响，人口计生工作迈进了全新的历史关口。稳定低生育水平、促进人口长期均衡发展的任务，仍然十分艰巨。生育观念的转变、出生人口素质的提高、出生性别比的下降、流动人口管理难题的解决、人口老龄化的应对、基层基础工作的加强等等，既是时代赋予的光荣艰巨的重任，更是铿锵前行、不懈奋斗的动力。

我们坚信，有党中央“坚持计划生育基本国策”的旗帜引领，有国务院机构改革中“三个不变”的政策诠释，有全社会的广泛共识和积极参与，人口计生工作必将在实现中国梦的伟大征程中扬帆前行，增光添彩。

“情系育龄群众，服务计生家庭”，是全市本次人口日的主题。“群众”是人口计生事业的永远主角，“服务”是人口计生工作的永恒主题。各级党委、政府都应该始终牢记，铭刻于心。它要求我们在今后的工作中，更加注重以人为本，更加注重优质服务，更加注重宣传倡导，更加注重利益导向，更加注重改革创新……有一种力量，来自你的支持;有一种关怀，来自你的理解。我们真诚地吁吁，全社会一起积极参与到光荣而神圣的人口计生事业中来，共同为建设美丽中国构筑坚固的人口大堤。这是因为，美丽中国是我们的共同家园;人口与经济社会、资源环境的和谐发展，是我们每一个人的梦想!

烟草是生长在南美洲的一种野生植物，最初印第安人将烟叶口嚼或做成卷烟燃烧吸吮。烟草在全球盛行了200多年，直到20世纪，人类才开始认识到烟草对人类的危害。1977年，美国癌肿协会首先提出了控制吸烟的一种宣传教育方式——无烟日。这天，在美国全国范围内进行“吸烟危害健康”的宣传，劝阻吸烟者在当天不吸烟，商店停售烟草制品一天。美国把每年11月第3周的星期四定为本国的无烟日。以后，英国、马来西亚、中国等国家和地区也相继制定了无烟日。

Tobacco is a wild plant grown in South America, the first Indian to cigarettes made of tobacco chewing or sucking combustion. Tobacco is popular in the world for 200 years, until twentieth Century, people began to realize the tobacco harm to human. In 1977, USA first proposed the cancer association of tobacco control as a publicity and Education -- no tobacco day. On that day, "smoking is harmful to health" campaign in American nationwide to discourage smokers, smoking in the day, the shop the sale of tobacco products a day. The third week of November each year American Thursday its no smoking day. Later, Britain, Malaysia, China and other countries and regions have established no tobacco day.

1987年11月，联合国世界卫生组织建议将每年的4月7日定为“世界无烟日”，并于1988年开始执行。但因4月7日是世界卫生组织成立的纪念日，每年的这一天，世界卫生组织都要提出一项保健要求的主题。为了不干扰其卫生主题的提出，世界卫生组织决定从1989年起将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日，中国也将该日作为中国的无烟日。

In 1987 November, the United Nations World Health Organization recommends that defined April 7th in every year as World No Tobacco Day ", and in 1988 started. But April 7th is the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization, every year on this day, the World Health Organization have proposed a health care demands of the subject. In order to propose not to interfere with their health topics, WHO decided from 1989 to May 31st of each year as World No Tobacco Day, Chinese the day as Chinese No Tobacco day.

尊敬的各位领导、同志们：

大家好!我叫XX，是来自XX镇计生办的一名普通干部。今天，我演讲的题目是《用心架起一座桥梁》。或许，在我这个题目脱口而出的时候，有人会感到疑惑：今天的演讲主题不是生育文化与和谐社会吗?是的，回首在计生战线上走过的十年，我花费了我最年轻最美好的时光，在“创新生育文化，建设和谐社会”的道路上，用真心架起了一座宏伟的桥梁，直达群众的心里，为生育文化与和谐社会建设努力拼搏，竭尽了自己的力量。这力量，也许是微薄的，可是我骄傲，因为即使是这点微薄，也有过震撼人心的时刻;我自豪，因为即使是这点力量，也是社会前进中的一个小小组合;我无愧，因为即使是微不足道，我也有过闪耀着的光芒。这全是得益于：我用一颗真心对待群众。

用耐心面对群众。什么是生育文化?什么是和谐社会?或许你会认为这是一个非常简单的问题。可是，要将这简单的知识更加通俗易懂地传达给群众，并不是一件容易的事。尤其是对于一个刚毕业不久的未婚女孩儿，这，不仅是个问题，更是个难题。还记得最初的我，充满信心、面带笑容地对群众做工作：“生男生女一个样，少生快富，优生优育”，答复我的却是：“一个小丫头知道什么?”、“你结婚了吗?生过孩子吗?”，那个时候，我涨红的脸，在眼眶里打转的泪水，却仍然不肯转身的脚步和坚定的眼神，至今记忆犹新。是什么让我没有转身就走，那是一种因责任而产生的耐心。如今再面对群众做工作时，我已能得心应手。但是，我始终认为，群众的心，再固执、再别扭、再倔强，那也还是一颗颗朴实的心啊。我想，只要我坚持用耐心，去沟通，去劝导他们，让他们认识到新时代的生育文化，通过理解这些文化，使群众的心灵更加和谐。如果群众的心灵和谐了，我们的社会不也更加和谐安宁了吗?

用诚心服务群众。十年磨一剑。在这十年里，我勤学知识，总结工作方法，时刻以一颗真诚的心和饱满的热情，为群众提供服务和帮助。还记得保丰村有一对夫妇，结婚五年了一直没有生育，也从不肯办《一孩生育证》。当时，我和另一名同事去做工作，我们苦口婆心，宣传政策、好话说了一箩筐，他们就是不为所动，一句话总结“反正没有生的，办个证好看啊?”，这让人无奈、好气又好笑。多次做工作未果，同事都失了信心，可是我不甘心，之后我又频繁上门做工作，同时帮他们多方寻医问药，坚持了半年，最终说服他们办理了生育证。也许是感动了上天，可我更宁愿相信是我的诚心服务感动了人，这对夫妇终于生下了一个健康的宝宝。是什么让我不放弃，那是一种服务群众的诚心让我坚持到底。如今，我的真诚，我的努力，换来的是群众们一张张的笑脸和一句句肯定的话语，我心甚慰。我想，只要我继续用我的诚心为群众服务，群众就会更加满意，如果群众满意了，我们的社会不也更加和谐稳定了吗?

用爱心温暖群众。在宣传国策、遵守国策、执行国策的过程中，我们是严肃的、凝重的、不留情面的;但是在面对弱势群体的时候，我们则是温暖的、关怀的、充满爱心的。太浮镇位于山脚下，远离县城、经济欠发达。这里的群众非常纯朴善良，可是也很贫穷落后。十年里，我曾在某些困难群众的脸上，看到过痛苦的、无助的、凄凉的、绝望的，……，多种让人心酸的表情。而我们能做的，就是用我们的爱心行动去温暖他们。记忆里最深刻的就是郭家村一名叫于成鑫小女孩儿，XXXX年的那个夏天，当她用纯净的、渴望的、求助的眼神望着我们的时候，那一刹那心灵的震动，多么年轻的小女孩儿，本应是生活在阳光雨露下充满朝气的孩子，可是，现实中父亲的残疾、母亲的远离和失学的危机，已经开始折磨她幼小的心灵，已经开始折弯她那幼小的身躯。仅仅是我的力量还不够的，于是我们呼吁了、我们行动了。镇党委政府帮她解决了学杂费的问题，镇水电站帮她家免费安装了自来水，镇民政办也按照规定为其申请了低保资金，镇计生办还坚持每年为她家捐助XXX元，后来，市计生协会洪会长也亲自送来了他的关爱。终于，小女孩的脸上有了笑容，周围的群众也笑了。也许，这只是一件小事，可它确实温暖了群众的心灵。这，都是爱带来的伟大力量。我想，只要我们都带着爱心去工作、去帮助群众，这个世界必将充满爱心，我们的社会不也会更加和谐美好吗?

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

_____________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

人口普查是当今世界搜集人口资料的一种最基本的科学方法，世界各国都异常重视，但基于国情的不同，各国的人口普查又各有特点。

世界人口结构中，欧洲将持续边缘化

人口构成的这些变化将给政治革新和社会研究带来更大的挑战。

人口构成变化的可能影响，目前还是臆测为主

人口构成变化还将产生其他影响。从农村向城市的地理性移民将会同时向高速发展的城市和遭遇净人口损失的农村提出挑战。比如男女比例失调，在中国，男女新生儿比例为117：100，农村地区这个比例更为悬殊。家庭模式也可能产生变化，比如婚龄推迟、离婚率上升等等，所谓的“第二次人口构成变化”也可能加剧（“第二次人口构成变化”是指同居、单亲家庭、非婚生育以及低生育率等现象大幅度增多，以及更多人不愿结婚和接受约束性行为的传统规范的现象）。

挪威社会学家、联合国教科文组织国际社会科学委员会主席古德蒙·赫内斯认为，目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

世界人口普查

俄罗斯 根据俄罗斯联邦《居民人口普查法》，俄罗斯每十年至少应该举行一次人口普查。人口普查的时间精确到时，即年、月、日、时。20xx年的人口普查是苏联解体后俄罗斯进行的首次人口普查，对于国家掌握居民情况和制定社会发展计划发挥了重要作用。那次人口普查使政府获得了关于人口数量、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、民族成分、受教育程度、家庭副业、就业与收入、住宅状况等资料，既有联邦范围的，也有地区的。最重要的是获得了社会民族结构方面的信息。政府根据这些信息及时调整了国家和地区的社会发展规划。

人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文：人口问题

​导语：人口老龄化是指总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、年长人口数量增加而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的动态。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in todays world. The old people can be seen everywhere. As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.

With the development of economy, the rise in peoples living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.

【参考译文】

老年问题被认为是当今世界最严重的问题之一。到处都可以看到老年人。如图所示，到本世纪末，六十岁以上的世界人口将增至6亿人。到那时，也会有两倍于八十岁以上的人。在1970至1980年间的十年间，工业世界六十五岁以上人口增加了23.7%，发展中世界人口增长了38.2%。

随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，医疗条件的改善，人们的寿命越来越长。此外，随着人口增长速度放慢，出生率也在下降。结果，世界上老年人的数量正在增加。虽然增加会造成多种社会和经济后果，但我们可以采取有效措施加以处理。所以我相信，老年人的光明明天将通过每个人的努力来实现。

Knoll in Belgium in 1976 grams of biennial international poetry founded the world childrens songs, by children under the age of 13 every year on March 21 (24 solar terms in the fourth throttle the vernal equinox) -- the first day of spring. Theme is: care for children, make peace, the abolition of war, the construction of their homes. This activity obtained the recognition and support of the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization. On this day each year, the children organizations, education institutions in various forms to celebrate this festival.

Each year since 1999 in our country, have various forms of activities to celebrate world day nursery rhymes.

1976年在比利时克诺克的两年一度的国际诗歌会中创立了世界儿歌日，由13岁以下的儿童每年在3月21日(二十四节气中的第4个节气春分)———春天到来的第一天举行庆祝活动。主题是：关爱儿童、缔造和平、消灭战争、建设家园。这项活动得到了联合国教科文组织的认可和支持。每年这一天，各国儿童组织、教育机构用各种形式庆祝这一节日。

我国从1999年开始，每年举行各种形式的活动庆祝世界儿歌日。

If I ruled the world, I would do some changes that will make the world become better. I would publicize concept of peace, and try to reduce wars. I would also try my best to reduce taxation, help poor people with their producion and make business revive. I would change education too, because it is said that the fature of a country depends on children of the country. In a way, the future of the world depends on children of the world. So I think, the education is a very important factor to make the world become better. I would reduce class-time, reduce homeworks and build many appliances for play on the playground. I would make the schools become a kind of place that kids can be happy there, and like there. I would definitely be a good leader. If somebedy gave me honor to rule the whole world, I wouldn’t let him(her) down. I would do anything I can do to make the world become more beautiful, more peaceful and warmer.

[假如我来管理这个世界英语作文

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

中国的人口问题、社会问题一直是四六级考试考察的比较多的内容，下面是一篇关于人口老龄化的四级作文押题预测，大家趁机来给自己的作文充电吧。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitle Population Burden . You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.人口老龄化问题正困扰着中国。

2.人口老龄化带来的问题。

3.应采取怎样的措施，谈谈自己的观点。

题目分析：

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生，正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。

参考范文：

Population Burden

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

重要词汇：

aging population 老年人口

birth rate 出生率

mortality rate 死亡率

ignorant of 不知道 不懂

graver 更严重的

adequately 充分地

productivity 生产力

implementation 执行

family planning 计划生育

rapidity 速度 在这用rapidity比speed 好~

countermeasure 对策

solid economic foundation 稳固的经济基础

Population old age人口老龄化

Population burden人口负担

Old age social security老年社会保障

Sustainable development可持续发展

练完这篇四级作文押题预测以后，考生要注意归纳总结，以后在考试中遇到这类社会问题的作文就不用怕了。

导语：环境问题的英语作文有哪些?以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关环境问题的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。 环境问题的英语作文篇一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 环境问题的英语作文篇二

Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化?一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。