社会现象考研英语作文模板汇集19篇

导语：现如今人们开始注重资源的保护与节约，那么建立节约型社会便是当务之急，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

To build a conservation-oriented society is the new concept for our country. How to make it? I think to build a conservation-oriented society can from two sides. Firstly, saving energy would be the first thing. We need to save all resource that we use in our daily life. We need to change our habit of extravagance and waste. Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resource to use. For example, the water that we have used to wash vegetable can be used to wash toilet again. If we can do these, I believe building a conservation-oriented society is not a difficult thing.

【参考翻译】

建立节约型社会是是我国的新理念。如何做到呢?我觉得建立一个节约型社会可以从两方面着手。首先，节约能源是首要的。我们需要节约我们日常生活中所使用到的所有能源。我们要改变我们铺张浪费的习惯。其次，我们最好尽量循环利用，这样我们就可以有更多的资源了。例如，我们用来洗菜的水还可以用来冲厕所。如果我们能做到这些，我觉得建设节约型社会并不是一件难事。

中考将至，想必同学们的心情一定是紧张的。小编整理了一篇关于建设和谐社会的英语作文，希望能帮到你。

中考英语作文范文 建设和谐社会500字

假设你是李晓平,是黄冈中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题,根据下面所给出的提示,用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。

1.人与社会:祖国、家乡、学校,热爱关心;

2.人与人:家人、师长、同学,诚信互助;

3.人与自然:能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护;

4.你的态度:内容由考生自己拟定。

[范文]

Build a Harmonious Society

Dear fellow students,

Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

As high school students, what should we do ?

First of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities.

Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.

Finally, lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.

Dear fellow students, lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!

Li Xiaoping

From Huanggang High School

-

The Best Way to Know About the Society

Society is a cycle that everyone needs to enter into when people reach a certain age.

But before we are in it, how can we know about it? To know about something, I think the best way is to contact with it. Anybody wants to have a better understanding about the society; they need to take the chance to get along with it.

For example, a student wants to learn about the society, he had better do some part-time job to experience the social life.

He can have a little understanding on it after that without anyone tells him.

社会是每个人到达一定的年龄段都要进入的一个圈子。

但是在我们进入社会之前，我们要如何了解社会呢?不管是谁要了解一样东西，都要抓住与之相处的机会。

例如，一个学生想要了解社会，他最好是做一些兼职来体验社会生活。在这之后不用别人告诉都可以有点点了解社会了。

it was the industrial revolution that gave birth to environmental pollution as we know it today. the emergence of great factories and consumption of immense quantities of coal and other fossil fuels gave rise to unprecedented air pollution and the large volume of industrial chemical discharges added to the growing load of untreated human waste. chicago and cincinnati were the first two american cities to enact laws ensuring cleaner air in 1881. other cities followed around the country until early in the 20th century, when the short lived office of air pollution was created under the department of the interior. extreme smog events were experienced by the cities of los angeles and donora, pennsylvania in the late 1940s, serving as another public reminder.环境污染现象英语作文二

industrial pollution is clearly one of the biggest contributors to our polluted landscapes, at least here in the west. there are plenty of causes of land pollution, from urban and industrial ones, to rural and agricultural sources.

but which kinds of land pollution are the most important? and what can we realistically do to help prevent more pollution?

this part of the site gives an overview of some of the most important causes of land pollution, including industrial pollution.

there are also some recommendations for helping avoid domestic land pollution incidents.

click here for some good reading on industrial pollution and land pollution causes and solutions.

“空巢”家庭对于老人的伤害是巨大的。

(一)早前，媒体曾报道贵州省的一户家庭所发生的惨剧：一位老人在家中突发心脏病，因无人照料而死于家中，几个月后才被人发现。事后调查发现，老人的子女长期在外，老人在独自在家中。这个家庭是典型的“空巢”家庭，然而这仅仅是中国成千上万户“空巢”家庭中的一个缩影。众多的“空巢”老人因为子女不在身边，做饭，家务等琐碎事物都必须由老人亲自来做，甚至是生病了也要去自己看医生，若是出现一些急性病(高血压、心脏病)则很难得到及时的救治。

一方面，众多的“空巢”家庭分布在经济欠发达地区，交通不便，医疗条件差，大多数的“空巢”老人生病都不能就近就医，而造成的病情延误往往造成严重后果。同时，不能忽视的是，“空巢”老人们的心理及精神状况也因为长期缺乏来自亲人的关心和照料而不容乐观。长年累月的孤独，石老人开始越来越少和人交流，人是社会化的产物，需要不断的与外界交流获取信息才能得到生活的乐趣。科学家曾做过实验，将一个人长期禁闭于一个封闭的空间内，不能与任何人交流，参与试验的人无一能忍受孤独寂寞的煎熬，设身处地的想一想，那些长期孤独寂寞的老人们每天都在忍受孤独的痛苦，精神状态自然不好，长期下去，很容易形成孤僻的性格。何谈幸福的晚年?

另一方面，与“空巢”家庭相似的是，中国有了越来越多的留守儿童，这同时也是“空巢”家庭的另一个恶果。外出的打工的年轻父母将孩子寄给老人看养，而这种环境下成长的孩子由于从小缺乏父母的关爱，容易变的自私，冷漠，在孩子幼小的心灵中留下了成长的阴影，对青少年的健康成长非常不利。

(二)值得欣慰的是，现在越来越多的人开始认识到了“空巢”家庭对老人孩子的伤害，我们看到，越来越多的人开始行动起来，也有部分在外务工的青年人尝试在家乡寻找工作，以便照顾老人和孩子。当然“空巢”现象的解决也不能一蹴而就，这就需要全社会的共同努力，依靠全社会的力量来共同减少和消除“空巢”家庭的产生。

With the bursts of firecrackers. The celebration of the Spring Festival comes at last.

However, at the same time, people play a lot of waste. According to the survey, the waste of the Spring Festival is 10 times as much as usual (non holiday). These figures are really to be counted, and you can imagine how amazing it is. So, at the same time, we do not forget to save.

The waste of food is especially serious during the Spring Festival. The new year, we have to prepare enough things in the supermarket to buy special purchases for the Spring Festival, convenient to move home; there are people who work units, friends. The source of special purchases for the Spring Festival not put, the home refrigerator, but on the outside. But just a few days later, the weather is getting warmer. The thing broke out immediately, couldnt eat it, and had to throw it away. There are also years of night meal, in order to be rich, all families have bought a lot of things, but they can eat very little, and finally there is a lot of surplus. “ more than &rdquo in years; a good omen, but the remaining things, but in the case of no one, were poured into the ditch or the roadside. New years festival is the peak of consumption. At this time for the Spring Festival shopping, eat and drink, do special purchases for the Spring Festival can. However, do not forget to save in the consumption, to eliminate waste.

In addition to the waste of food, the waste of the new year is very serious. In our lives, there is often a waste of electricity. As far as our family is concerned, thirty nights in the big year, the lanterns are hung up on my house, all night, and how much electricity is consumed. Also, in order to have a good sign, on the thirty night houses are the lights lit, night lights, electricity consumption as can be imagined how much.

There is a lot of waste in the Spring Festival. For example, gifts are given during the Spring Festival, which also presents the waste of gift packaging. Some units send gifts to employees in the new year, and everything is covered with beautiful packaging. It is too big to take home, but when the packing is removed, the original thing is much smaller. These packages are about half of the space, and most of them are new, so its a bit wasteful. Many shopping malls, supermarkets can see, many for the gift of people in the selection of those exquisite gift boxes. There is only two bottles of wine in a box that looks like the size of a normal TV screen. A lot of gifts are packed in layer after layer, so people dont know what it is inside. Its even doubted that the box is worth more than the inside. During the Spring Festival, the packing box is the most important time. It did cause a lot of waste of paper and plastic.

“ save the resources, start from me. ” to eliminate waste, the key is to start from yourself, start from small things, start from now!

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1）描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件

2）谴责这种不文明的现象

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景；描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果；谴责这种不文明 的现象，提出解决建议。

A Witness of a Theft Incident Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a very deep impression. It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket. Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering Excuse me. She didnt feel unusual and went into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process. But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman. This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought. The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents and visitors property safety. Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket. However, it cannot depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our common efforts. We can not shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more. It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves.

[不文明现象英语四级作文预测

Dishonesty in Tourism

1. 近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍

2. 出现这一现象的原-因

3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议

Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.

The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.

To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.

[英语四级作文预测旅游中的不诚信现象

Social Customs and Behavio

Social customs and ways of behaving change。 Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable。

To see a woman smoking in public today is not surprising， nor is it always ‘ladies first’ through doors， or on a crowded bus or train need the man give his seat to a woman。

Customs also differ from country to country。

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable， especially if they are your guests。

[英语作文:社会习俗与行为

在现在这个物欲横流的社会里，文明似乎被上了枷锁，人心也越来越淡漠。住了很久的邻居，甚至不知道彼此的名字；过去很熟的朋友，今天形同陌路；路上有人出事，只是幸灾乐祸地袖手旁观；鳏寡孤独、甚至那些有亲人的人寂寞孤独地过完一生……文明真的像过眼云烟离我们远去了吗？

终于有一天，我发现在这个冷漠的世界，也有文明存在！

清晨，一抹晨曦中，一群带着红领巾的孩子蹦蹦跳跳地去学校上学。风顽皮地“偷”走了他们手上的雪糕纸，在空中旋了几圈就掉在了地上。他们没有若无其事地走开，一个胖乎乎的小男孩快步跑过去将它丢进了垃圾桶。于是我感受到了文明。

中午，火辣辣的阳光下，一些骑着摩托车的年轻人在红绿灯下等待红灯转绿。周围已经没有什么人了，可是他们却没有直接闯过去，坚持地等了30多秒，时间很短，但已足以彰显这群人们的道德。于是我感受到了文明。

晚上，日落西山时。咦？一群人挤在那里水泄不通的，在干嘛？又有人出事了人们在笑吧？我这样想着走过去瞧了瞧。原来，人们在抢着为一个得了重病的学生捐款。那个透明的捐款箱已经满了一半，而前来捐款的却越来越多。我看到一个白发苍苍的老人郑重地带开自己的手帕，将里面所有的前都捐了出去。钱并不是很多，还有发卷的毛票，但这微薄的捐款却包含诚挚的爱。我也快步走上前，把原本自己准备去吃KFC的钱倦了出去。这次，我真真切切地感受到了文明的存在。

原来，黑夜是可以被爱点亮的！原来，冷漠是可以被真诚所取代的！原来，社会也是充满文明的！

社会因文明而美丽，生命因文明而精彩！保有一份文明，让文明传遍大街小巷，传遍大江南北，让文明之花开满整个世界！

在课本上，我看到这样一幅漫画：冬天在一个车站专供母子上车的地方，几个衣冠楚楚的大男人却站在那里，对于旁边“母子上车处”的牌子却视而不见。车站旁边，站着一位抱孩子的妇女，十分无奈，却又敢怒不敢言。

看完这则漫画，我感到十分气愤。他们真得是文盲吗？不是吧。当今社会，真正的文盲有几个？真是文盲还会觉得自渐形秽也没有脸面站在这儿。而且，他们中有的人一副干部模样，有的人还故意闭着眼睛，怎么可能是文盲呢？

在生活中，这种假文盲、真自私的行为很多，令人反感。如在公交车上特设的“老、弱、病、残、孕”专席，许多身强力壮的年轻人却坐在哪里。而当真正的特需乘客上车时，却没有人让座，对于车上赫然贴着的“请主动给老、弱、病、残、孕乘客让座”的标语，许多人视而不见。倒是一些六、七岁还不太认字的小孩，会给他们让座。假文盲们不管，不太懂事的小孩能做，这是什么现象？他们难道连小孩都不如吗？！我想，这对于那些弱势群体来说，即使在炎热的夏天，也会感到寒意，是心寒！

说实话，在贴有明确标语的地方装成假文盲去故意违反规则最令人厌恶，比起违反那些没有明确、基本指出的规则，这种“假文盲、真自私”的人是真正的小人。真不知道这些人为什么要这样做，难道按标语要求做就会损失很多吗？不会。最多不过是多走点路、多站会儿、多等会儿、累一点儿，可这又有什么呢？久违了这么一点点儿，去做一次“假文盲、真自私”的彻头彻尾的小人，值吗？做一次也许没有什么，但有一就有二，有二就有三，这样一而再再而三的做下去，你真得是赚了吗？不，是赔了，赔上了公德。

所以，我呼吁：不要为了一时图省事儿而做“假文盲、真自私”的小人，哪怕累一点儿，也不能在品德上打折扣呀！

其次，我又想到了一个问题：除了自身的素质外，又是什么助长了这种行为的嚣张气势呢？我想到了那位妇女。她上车的位置被占，而那“母子上车处”的牌子就是证据，真理在妇女手上，完全可以说服那群男子。妇女为什么不走上前去，指着牌子对那些男人说“同志，您们站错了！”我就不相信，那些男人的脸皮就这么后，面对妇女的指责就一点不感到脸红！也许，弱小的妇女并不是男人们的对手，但毕竟，在对于错的较量中，对总会取胜。如果因能力的强弱而改变了对于错的胜负，那么社会成了什么样子？！

华君武先生的《假文盲》生动形象，具有很深的蕴味，他批判了“假文盲、真自私”的行为，同时也告诉人们对待错误要大胆提出，不能因能力而改变对于错的胜负。

[社会不道德现象作文

Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family.

The good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society. The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows. To begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life. In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration. What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured. Since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. In sum, our daily life should be permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.

In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy. On the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life. On the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels. Only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.

[节约型社会英语作文

Social morality is an important part of our life that reflects the degree of civilization of our country. Generally speaking, social morality contains many aspects. For example, civility, which requires people behave in a becoming manner and be friendly to others. Be ready to help others telling us that give a hand to those who need help. When we help others, we can get gratification as well. Just as the old saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Besides, respecting the old and cherishing the young, protecting the environment, observing law and discipline are also included in social morality. Observe social morality is the basic requirement to a man of being moral, which has positive effects that keep our society stable and harmonious. As a member of our society, we should keep these disciplines and requirements in mind, so that act as a moral people.

social customs and ways of behaving change。 things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable。 to see a woman smoking in public today is not surprising， nor is it always "ladies first" through doors， or on a crowded bus or train need the man give his seat to a woman。 customs also differ from country to country。 the important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable， especially if they are your guests。

How to see the athletes pay phenomenon 如何看待运动员高薪现象

Salaries should reflect people’s dedication and job responsibilities. However, sports figures, who don’t benefit the community in general, earn millions of dollars each. In my opinion this is wrong. Things should be done to change this situation.

If we take the example of a sport star such as Tyson, it is hard for us to say in what way he benefits the society. In fact, his disobeying game rules sets a bad example for young people, and his abandoned behavior encourages people to experiment with sex and violence. Besides, his job does not require special skills or years of training and education. Although he can entertain and excite audience, I do not think he is justified to receive so much money and his job can be considered essential.

On the other hand, most people in ‘ordinary’ professions like nurses, doctors and teachers earn only a small fraction of the income of these “stars”. However, if we give a careful look at these professions, we will find that they not only require special skills and years of education but also help the people and the whole society. For instance, teachers disseminate knowledge to the society; doctors and nurses give patients good medical care and prolong their life. They are much more useful, and actually more essential to society than sports personalities. Without these ‘ordinary’ professions, our society would stop progressing. Their salaries should relate to skill, education or the value of the inpidual to society.

Things should be done to make salaries fairer. Huge amounts of money shall be given to more deserving people. It seems that the only solution is to impose heavy taxes upon people who earn excessively high salaries. (281 words)

[英语作文如何看待运动员高薪现象

上星期你班同学就“现代社会是否需要孔子精神”进行了一次讨论，讨论情况如下表所示。请你根据表中的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

正方 60%的同学认为：世界各国对孔子的研究愈来愈热，反映了人们对其思想的重视；孔子思想推动了世界和平的发展。

反方 40%的同学认为：孔子思想诞生于几千年前，已经过时；孔子思想在某种意义上限制了社会的发展。

你的观点

注意：1. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2. 参考词汇：孔子思想Confucian thought

重视treasure

过时的outdated。

One possible version:

Last week we had a discussion about whether we still need Confucian thought in modern society. About 60% of the students in my class think it necessary to study Confucian thought. For one thing, more and more people in different countries are bursting to study it, showing that it is still treasured in the world. For another, Confucian thought is believed to have made great contributions to the peace of human beings.

But every coin has two sides. About 40% of the students in my class insist Confucian thought is outdated. In a way it limits the development of the world.

Different people have different opinions. I think Confucian thought still has some positive effects on our society.

[现代社会是否需要孔子精神英语作文

1.爱国主义(Patriotism)

2.努力工作(hardworking)

3.勤俭(plain living)

4.相信科学(belief in science)

5.为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people),

6.团结互助(solidarity and helping each other),

7.诚实守信(honesty，credibility and being trustworthy),

8.遵纪守法( observation of the law)

9.中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values)

勤hardworking俭Thrift信honesty,孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect

礼courtesy,忠loyalty,仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱affection

10.现代美德(modern virtues)

志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)，契约精神(spirit of contact, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)

11.社会公德(public morality)

12.梦想的力量(the power of dream)

13.文化融合(Cultural integration)

导语：有些英语句子不可“貌相”(望文生义)，它们明明看起来是否定形式，有时却可以表示肯定的意义，甚至表示非常强烈的肯定意义。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. can / could not … too 表示“无论怎样也不过分”。例如：

You cannot be too careful when crossing the street. 穿越马路时，再怎么小心也不为过。

You can never be too careful in performing an experiment. 做实验越仔细越好。

2. can / could not be + enough 意为“无论怎么都不够”，表示强烈的肯定。例如：

I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。

You cant be careful enough. 你越小心越好。

3. too … not to 表示“太……不会不……”，具有肯定意义。例如：

He is too careful not to have noticed it.

他那么小心，一定会注意到这一点的。

4. never too … to 是对 too … to 的再否定，表示肯定。例如：

Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

5. not … for nothing 中， not 用来否定 for nothing ，从而加强了谓语的肯定意义。例如：

He didnt study law for nothing. 他学法律并没有白费。

Believe me， he did not fly into such a rage for nothing.

请相信我，他勃然大怒是有原因的。

6. nothing if not 表示“极其”，含强烈的肯定意义。例如：

He was nothing if not clever. 他很聪明。

The story was nothing if not interesting. 故事极其有趣。

7. nothing less than 表示“完全是”，有肯定的含义。例如：

What he said was nothing less than a lie. 他说的纯属谎言。

His negligence was nothing less than criminal.

他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。

8. nothing but 表示“只有;只不过”，含肯定意义。例如：

We could see nothing but water. 我们只看见一大片水。

She does nothing but listen to records.

她除了听唱片什么也不做。

9. no 的否定意义很强，和具有否定意义的名词连用，来表示强烈的肯定。例如：

She is no fool. (She is very clever.) 她绝不是傻瓜。

There is no question that Mr. Smith is the boss.

毫无疑问，史密斯先生就是老板。

10. 双重否定表示强烈的肯定。例如：

Nobody had nothing to eat. = Everyone has something to eat. 每个人都有吃的。

11. not … until/till 表示“直到……才”，具有肯定的意义。例如：

She didnt stop working until it was 12 oclock last night.

昨晚 12 点以前，她一直在不停地工作。

12. “否定词 + so + adj. /adv. + as ”结构从反面表示“最”，是一种强烈的肯定。例如：

It wasnt so bad as last time! 这次不像上次那么坏!

None is so blind as those who wont see.

没有比视而不见的人更瞎眼的了。

13. 有些带否定词的短语，在使用时并不构成否定意义，即表示肯定意义。例如：

He would go as soon as not. 他非常乐意去。

As often as not the buses are late on foggy days.

遇多雾天气时，公共汽车经常晚点。

14. 否定的感叹句、疑问句常表示肯定意义。例如：

Isnt this film interesting? 这电影难道没趣吗?

Who doesnt enjoy reading The Dream of the Red Mansion?

谁不喜欢看《红楼梦》呢?(人人都喜欢看《红楼梦》。)

15. 以 why dont you do 和 why not do 开头的疑问句往往表示邀请、建议、指导等，具有肯定意义。例如：

Why dont you introduce her to your parents?

你为什么不介绍她给你父母认识?

Why not come and see me tomorrow?

明天找我怎么样?

随着中国经济的高速发展，越来越多的社会问题暴露了出来。值得我们注意的是，尽管近年来中国经济保持世界头号速度的高速增长，但与此相辅相成，理应配套发展建设的社会主义文化、法律，社会主义初级阶段出现的财富分配问题的解决却没有很好的适应当下中国经济高速发展的现实，这就进一步催生了社会问题的产生，而且绝大多数都是由这两者脱节所引起的。

(一)“空巢”现象是近几年出现的比较显著的社会问题。“空巢”是指家庭中出现的由于子女外出而家中无人的现象，“空巢”老人是由于子女外出而只将父母留于家中，造成老人无人奉养的现象。

(二)“空巢”现象的出现不是偶然的，它从某种程度上说是我国经济发展的必然结果，是由于我国长期的经济发展格局所造成的。

(三)二十世纪七十年代，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志决定为新中国规划了一份崭新的蓝图，从此中国决定改革开放，东部、中部、西部、的经济都有了巨大的发展，但是也造成了，东、中、西的经济发展水平差距越来越大，东部地区由于显著的地缘优势，在经济上展现出了长足的发展和进步，而西部和中部由于深居内陆，基础设施差等原因而丧失了同东部地区竞争的地位，这也就造成了东、中、西部地区经济总量的巨大差异，而“空巢”现象的产生与这一发展结果直接相关，随着东部地区经济的发展，出现了更多的工作机会，有更好的教育、医疗、生活条件，越来越越多的年轻人为了追寻更好的生活，更高的待遇，开始想东中部迁移，而这一现象就造成了“空巢”家庭的产生。

write an essay of 160―200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. you should write neatly on answer sheet 2. (20 points)

As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, water is being wisely utilized in the daily life of a family. the good conduct is indeed praiseworthy and should be popularized in our society.

The implied meaning of the drawing can be stated as follows. to begin with, to practise economy is closely related to our daily life. in terms of our clothing, food, sheltering, and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. we, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration. what’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which to practise economy is advocated and treasured. since social environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of economy-practising society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. in sum, our daily life should be permeated with the sense of practising economy and public participation should be encouraged.

In my view, necessary measures should be taken so as to practise economy. on the one hand, we should launch a public campaign to help people build up the sense of practicing economy in our routine life. on the other hand, education on how to practise economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels. only in this way can we create a real economy-practising society.

[英语作文之节约社会