英语中考作文常见类型优秀20篇

This is my family.They are my mother,my father and me.My father is a teacher.He works in a school.He is of medium height and of medium build.He has shortstraight black hair.He looks young.Now he is reading books.

这是我的家庭。他们是我的母亲，我的父亲和我。我的爸爸是一位老师。他在一所学校工作。他中等身高，中等身材。他很高留着短而直的黑头发。他看起来很年轻。现在他正在看书。

My mother is a reporter.She works in a TV station.She is of medium height and a little thin.She has long curly black hair.She is very beautiful.Now she is watching TV.I am a student.I am tall and thin.I have long straight black hair.I am doing my homework,now.

我的母亲是一位记者。她在电视台工作。她中等身材，有点瘦。她有一头长长的黑发。她很漂亮。她现在正在看电视。我是一个学生。我又高又瘦。我有长而直的黑头发。我做我的家庭作业现在。

This is my family.

这是我的家人。

导语：地球妈妈在流泪，我们人类做了太多伤害它的事情，让我们一起来拯救它吧!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.

So everyone should do something to save our environment. First， we should save every drop of water， such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example， we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second， we should save energy， such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking， more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third， we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!

【参考译文】

让我们做些事情来拯救我们的环境

这是最近报道，一些河流和湖泊已经干涸的中国南方地区。许多鱼死了。河流和湖泊的底部变成了草地。由于天气不好，水变得越来越少了。

所以每个人都应该做些事情来拯救我们的环境。首先，我们应该节约每一滴水，如使用后关闭水龙头和回收水。例如，我们可以用我们用过的水给植物浇水和打扫休息室。第二，我们应该节约能源，比如我们离开时少开灯和关灯;多走路，多骑车，少开车等等。第三，我们应该要求政府控制工厂的污染。

让我们从一切行动来拯救我们的环境。不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水!

李白，字太白，号青莲居士，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,后世尊为“诗仙”。其诗想象丰富，感情奔放，语言瑰丽活泼。《行路难》《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》

杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，世称杜少陵，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，后世尊为“诗圣”，曾任工部员外郎，后世称为"杜工部"。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，作品风格沉郁顿挫。代表作为“三吏”“三别”。《江南逢李龟年》《石壕吏》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》《春望》 《望岳》

白居易，字乐天，晚年又叫香山居士，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。其诗反映人民疾苦，语言通俗易懂，作品收在《白氏长庆集》。《钱塘湖春行》《观刈麦》。

韩愈，字退之，世称韩昌黎，唐代文学家，唐宋八大家之首。积极提倡古文运动，恢复古代朴实文风。《马说》《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》《早春呈水部张十八员外》

柳宗元，字子厚，唐代文学家，唐宋八大家之一，和韩愈一起积极提倡古文运动。《小石潭记》

杜牧，字牧之，号樊川，晚唐诗人，与李商隐并称"小李杜"。《赤壁》《泊秦淮》

岑参，诗人，是写边塞诗的代表人物之一。《白雪歌送武判官归京》

李贺，字长吉。主要作品为《雁门太守行》等，其作品想象奇特，用词瑰丽，有浪漫主义色彩，风格独特。被称为李鬼才。

李煜，字重光，五代时南唐国主，世称李后主。《相见欢》

刘禹锡，字梦得，唐代文学家。《陋室铭》 《酬乐天扬州出逢席上见赠》《秋词》

范仲淹，字希文，北宋政治家、军事家、文学家，谥号“文正”，世称“范文正公”，著有《范文正公集》。《岳阳楼记》 《渔家傲》

欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，北宋文学家，唐宋八大家之一。《醉翁亭记》

苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋文学家、书画家，唐宋八大家之一。一生屡遭贬谪，为人旷达乐观，在的作品中多有体现。《记承天寺夜游》《水调歌头》《江城子》等。

王安石，字介甫，晚号半山，北宋政治家、文学家，提倡变，著有《临川先生文集》等。《伤仲永》《登飞来峰》。

司马光，字君实，北宋政治家、史学家。政治上反对王安石变法。花了19年时间主持编写了编年体史书《资治通鉴》。

李清照，宋代女词人，号易安居士，在诗词方面均有成就。《武陵春》《如梦令》

陆游，字务观，号放翁，南宋著名爱国诗人，是我国诗人当中创作数量最多的一，。《十一月四日风雨大作》31.辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，南宋著名爱国词人。《破阵子》《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》

唐宋八大家：唐代韩愈、柳宗元，宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和曾巩。

《水浒传》，又称《水浒》，是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为题材的长篇白话小说，是我国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说，表现了“官逼民反”的主题。作者施耐庵，元末明初人。《智取生辰纲》《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》

《三国演义》，是我国第一部长篇章回体小说，描写了三国时期魏、蜀、吴三个统治集团之间的斗争。作者罗贯中，元末明初小说家。《杨修之死》

蒲松龄，字留仙、剑臣，号柳泉居士，世称“聊斋先生”，清代文学家，代表作为文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。《山市》《狼》 。

《儒林外史》，是我国清代一部长篇讽刺小说，主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。作者吴敬梓，清代小说家。《范进中举》

《红楼梦》，是我国古代小说的顶峰之作，小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰史，反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。曹雪芹，清代小说家 。《香菱学诗》

《西游记》，由明代小说家吴承恩编撰而成，是古典文学中最辉煌的神话作品，标志着浪漫主义文学的新高峰。此书描写的是孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚保护唐僧西天取经、历经九九八十一难的传奇历险故事。

《诗经》，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。主要艺术手法是赋、比、兴。《关雎》《蒹葭》

《论语》，是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书，共20篇，是儒家经典著作之一。由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成。

《孟子》，此书是孟子及其门人弟子所作，儒家经典之一。孟子，名轲，字子舆，战国时人，我国古代伟大思想家、教育家，儒家代表人物，被尊为“亚圣”，和孔子合称“孔孟”。政治上主张“仁政”“王道”“民贵君轻”，社会思想上主张“性善论”。《得道多助，失道寡助》《生于忧患，死于安乐》《鱼我所欲也》

《墨子》，此书现在一般认为是墨子的弟子及其再传弟子对墨子言行的辑录。墨子，是春秋战国之际墨家学派的创始人。主张“兼爱”“非攻”“尚贤”“节用”。 《公输》

《庄子》，是庄周及其后学的著作集，为道家经典之一。庄周，战国时人，我国古代伟大的思想家、哲学家和文学家，道家代表人物，主张“天人合一”“清静无为”。

《左传》，我国第一部编年体史书，旧传为春秋时期左秋明所作，近人认为是战国时人所编，是一部史学名著和文学名著。《曹刿论战》

《战国策》，是一部国别体史书。主要记述了战国时期的纵横家的政治主张和策略，由西汉末年刘向根据战国史书整理而成。《唐雎不辱使命》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

《史记》，我国第一部纪传体通史，记载了从黄帝到汉武帝长达三千年的历史。被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。

史书：①编年体：《左传》《资治通鉴》;②纪传体：《史记》及其他二十四史;③国别体：《战国策》《国语》。

曹操，字孟德，东汉末年政治家、军事家、诗人。他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。《观沧海》《龟虽寿》。

陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，别号五柳先生，东晋著名诗人，我国第一位田园诗人。《桃花源记》《归园田居》《饮酒》《五柳先生传》《》

《水经注》，作者郦道元，北魏地理学家、散文家。《水经》是古代一部记我国河流水道的书，郦道元为之作注。《三峡》

王维，字摩诘，曾官至尚书右丞，故世人称"王右丞"，晚年醉心佛学，被称为“诗佛”，作品多有空灵之感，擅长书画，苏轼赞之为“诗中有画，画中有诗”。《使至塞上》《《送元二使安西》《竹里馆》

英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点，缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思，老师的工作量大，造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象，因此学生学得也不具体、不深入，忽略写作技能的提高，甚至误认为只要句子结构正确，无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文，而在中考中获取高分呢？

一、写作决窍

总体把握，要点齐全；人称时态，逻辑清楚；

关键词汇，动词第一；组词成句，结构完整；

组句成文，连词增色；此路不通，绕道迂回；

字迹工整，留好印象；从句适量，高分有望。

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息，告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后，根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料；同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点，但不随意发挥。

4.先草稿，后抄写。

Dear teacher，

Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us，you never allow us to pretend that we know what we dont know. You often tell us that its no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help，my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me，I will work harder in the future。

Best wishes。

Yours，

Zhang hua

导语：环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅影响我们的健康，它也对我们的未来有很大的影响。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.

Due to lacking of environmental concepts, peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.

In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world! ​

【参考译文】

环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅影响我们的健康，它也对我们的未来有很大的影响。

由于环境观念的缺乏，人们的健康受到了空气、噪音和水污染的严重影响。为了过上更好的生活，我们需要一个更清洁的世界。我们现在应该关注环境，为下一代创造更美好的未来。

总之，环境问题是一个直接影响人类的重要问题!

语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程当中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程当中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。

1。句子成分残缺不全

we always working till late at night before taking exams。(误)

we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

we should read books may be useful to us。 (误)

we should read books which may be useful to us。 (正)

2。句子成分多余

this test is end， but there is another test is waiting for you。 (误)

one test ends， but another is waiting for you。 (正)

the driver of the red car was died on the spot。 (误)

the driver of the red car died on the spot。 (正)

3。主谓不一致

someone/somebody think that reading should be selective。 (误)

some think that reading should be selective。 (正)

my sister go to the cinema at least once a week。 (误)

my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week。 (正)

4。动词时态、语态的误用

i was walking along the road， and there are not so many cars on the street。 (误)

i was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street。 (正)

we have little time to read some books which we interest。 (误)

we have little time to read some books in which we are interested。 (正)

i am a student who has studying in the college for two years。 (误)

i have been studying in the college for two years(正)

5。词类混淆

it is my point that reading must be selectively。 (误)

in my opinion， reading must be selective。 (正)

honest is so important for everyperson。 (误)

honesty is so important for everyone。 (正)

the old man was hit by a car when he across the street。 (误)

the old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street。 (正)

[英语作文中常见的典型语法错误分析

沉迷网络游戏是很多家长十分关注的事情，因此这也就成了中考十分热门的写作话题。今天YJBYS继续为大家更新关于网络游戏的范文。

题目：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?

请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。

提示词： give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games andhe fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something tohelp him.

First, I think it’s veryimportant for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time onhis study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playingcomputer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So hemust give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he willbecome more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him toconcentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him withall his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find muchfun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachersto help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

为大家认真的准备的没一篇文章都是为了大家的每一分的努力。希望大家不懂的问题直接咨询我们武汉小马的专家老师。

i live in hangzhou.it is a beautigul city.it s my hometown.every year it attracts large number of tourists come here all over the world.

we have xihu here and many places of interest.i think you will love it when you see it oneday.i want to grow up quickly.andj i will try my best to protect our city and make a contribution to it.i think if everyone protects it ,my city will becone much more beautiful.i love my city!

标题：中考英语作文题目为感谢信的写法

关键词：中考英语作文题目

导读：中考英语作文题目虽然是我们没有办法准确预测的，但是有些类型的题目还是出现频率比较高的。下面我们就挑选了“感谢信”这种题材为大家介绍一篇优秀的范文，帮助大家。

假设你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信.注意：1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受；提示词语：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help? with,

stay in touch

Dear Ling Feng,

I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.

You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others. Since then, we have become very close friends. I think I’ll try to help others just like you.

Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, I’ll always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.Yours,

Liu Yan

一篇文章的结尾，是文章的画龙点睛之处，如何用精简的语言，最精确地总结和概括文章的意思呢?今天，的名师为您总结了5种文章结尾的方式，一起来看看吧。

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

有了以上的五种万能的结尾句型，我们在托福写作结尾的时候，就不用啰嗦一大堆又得不到分了。

6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重....。。如何保护我们的环境? 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。

提示：存在问题：1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3. 大气污染严重;4. 白色垃圾等。

要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3---4个方面， 80字左右的。

★ 范文

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world。

We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful。

Dogs

Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters.

Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild.

Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too.

Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were best as pets.

Today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world.

狗

现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友，不仅因为它们可爱，而且因为它们对主人忠诚。

狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩，它们可以跟我们一起打猎，它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。

狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物，如狐狸，也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗，狗被驯服后，人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手，人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。

有些狗不够强壮，但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。

目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。

[关于狗的英语中考作文

our city is a new and developing city, and was built at the beginning of 1980s. the infrastructure for water, gas, electricity and other energy in this area is complete and sufficient.

from here one can travel to any place by sea, by air or by land. and there is a highway leading to the capital, beijing. besides there are many other advantages for the investors to work here. for example, the areas around this city are rich in natural resources.

the public order is very nice and so on. the most impor ant. thing is that the government of this city supports foreign investors in many respects. in a sentence, this city is filled with enthusiasm and vigor. it is a good place for investors.

导语：写英语作文的时候适当引用一些名言警句，能够给我们的作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

01. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧.

02. Time is money.

时间就是金钱

03. Easier said than done.

说来容易做来难

04. Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成.

05. Look before you leap.

三思而后行.

06. Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量

07. God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助.

08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

心之所愿，无事不成

09. It’s never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老

10. No pains, no gains.

不劳无获

11. Once in a blue moon.

千载难逢

12. To make the impossible possible.

将不可能变为可能

13. Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母

14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情

15. First things first.

先做重要之事

16. Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同

17. Rome was not built in a day.

成功并非一朝一夕的事

18. All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子

19. East or west, home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝

20. Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人

21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up!

成功只有一个秘诀—永不放弃!

22. Where there is life, there is hope.

有生命必有希望

23. Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃

24. Better late than never.

迟做总比不做好

25. Every little helps.

点滴都有用;积少成多

26. The shortest answer is doing.

最简短的回答就是行动

27. No news is good news.

没消息，就是好消息

28. Well begun, half done.

好的开始是成功的一半

29. All for one, one for all.

人人为我，我为人人

30. One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘，谬以千里

31. Facts speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩

32. As the tree, so the fruit.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆

33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.

活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着

34. Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投

35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻

1、命题作文

定义：命题就是命制作文的题目。命题作文是根据所出示的题目进行写作的一种作文方式。特点：限制性、规定性比较强，但限制的条件越多，写作的范围就越明确，写作的内容就越具体。它直接体现作文命题的意图，有利于写作者思想迅速集中，在短时间内朝着一个目标思考、写作。往往不给材料、不给情境，只出一个题目，给出一定的写作要求。

2、材料作文

定义：只提供一个或几个材料(材料可以是文字、图画等)，不给具体的话题，作为作文的限制性要求，作者在准确理解材料的基础上按要求作文。要求考生全面理解材料，围绕材料，选好角度、自定立意、自拟题目、自选文体作文。

特点：材料是作文的核心，不能离开材料作文;作文必须在材料的内容及含意的范围之内。

3、话题作文

定义：就是给定一个话题，作为写作的中心，作文必须紧紧围绕话题来进行。

特点：提供写作围绕的核心，不规定作文的主旨;提供较宽泛的写作范围，所写内容与话题有关即可;一般不用话题做题目。

4、散文

定义：通过对生活中某些生活事件的描述，表达作者的观点、情感，并揭示其社会意义。

特点：形散神不散。具有选材、构思的灵活性和较强的抒情性;表达方式多种多样;表现形式多种多样。篇幅短小，题材广泛;散而不乱，形式灵活;长于抒情，语言优美。

(1)叙事散文：以写人记事为主的散文。

(2)抒情散文：注重表现作者的主观感受，抒发作者的思想感情的散文。

(3)写景散文：以描写景物为主的散文。

(4)哲理散文：也叫议论散文。注重议论说理，或表达一个观点，或阐述一个道理，或议论某种现象的散文。它往往从人或事饱含深情的记述里，去发掘社会人生的大道理，理中含情，情中有理，意蕴深广，给人以哲理的启示和情感的熏陶。

5、小说

定义：以塑造人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和环境描写，反映社会生活的一种文学体裁。

特点：小说三要素：人物、情节、环境。塑造人物形象是小说反映社会生活的主要手段。

学生一般写小小说。字数在千字左右，题材广泛，手法多样;当然也应具备三要素;出场人数少、不作细致的环境描写;多用白描、速写式的勾勒;情节特别集中，头绪不多。

6、记叙文

定义：以记叙为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。

特点：记叙文有六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。

包括，消息、通讯报告、散文、回忆录、游记、人物传记-----

(1)写人记叙文：表现人物的思想性格，要写出人物的个性特征。对人物形象用多种手法进行具体的描绘，选取典型事例来突出人物性格特征。

(2)记事记叙文：通过对事件的原因、经过、结果来表现主题。以描写事件为主，要有清晰的线索，要有合理的记叙顺序，适当地抒情议论。

(3)写景状物记叙文：以描写为主，以景、物为主要内容。或借景抒情，或托物言志。

7、议论文

定义：是以议论作为主要表达手段的文章。通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达自己的观点和主张的文体。

特点：议论文有三要素：论点、论据、论证。要有明确的论点、要有典型鲜活充实的论据、论点与论据要有逻辑关系、要有合理的结构。以理服人。说明事理、阐发见解、宣示主张。

包括，政论、社论、评论、讲话稿、杂文、演讲稿------

(1)阐述性议论文：就是要求对某一概念或某一观点进行阐述的议论文。特点是抓住概念或观点的基本含意，论证清楚“是什么”，要求阐述透彻而深刻。

(2)关系式议论文：就是揭示两个或两个以上概念的关系的议论文。特点是要揭示概念的实质，要着力论述它们之间的辩证关系。

(3)评论式议论文：包括社论、政论、述评等。就是就某一事件、某一事物、某一现象发表自己的意见。申明观点，就事析理的一种文体。特点是具有概括性、论辩性、针对性、教育性;

评论要实事求是、从具体事物中引出普遍意义的结论。

(4)联想式议论文：就是从某一事情或事物，产生联想，借题发挥引出一个观点，联系实际进一步论述，最后得出结论的一种议论文。特点就是联想，由此及彼，举一反三，深入阐发。

(5)感性式议论文：就是阅读材料后写的心得体会，也叫读后感。特点是先写读的内容后写感的东西。感就是分析，是写作的重点;必须联系实际有感而发。

(6)批驳式议论文：就是针对对方的言论或错误的做法进行驳斥，论证它的错误。特点是推翻错误的言论;破中有立，边破边立。

(7)演讲稿：就是用于会议、广播中的讲话。特点是把自己的观点、主张传播出去，起到宣传、鼓励和教育的作用。有辩论性演讲、弘扬性演讲、揭露性演讲、就职性演讲-------

8、说明文

定义：以说明为主要表达方式，解释、说明性的文章。

特点：解说介绍事物的形状、性质、成因、功用、类别为目的，以事理的含义、特点、演变等为主要内容，以客观准确为基本要求，一般不表现作者的感情倾向。

有：事物说明文、事理说明文、介绍说明文、描述说明文、记述说明文、阐释说明文、科技说明文、应用说明文------

9、实用文

定义：是机关、团体或个人用以处理日常工作、办理日常事务时经常使用的一种文体。

特点：写作格式约定俗成、固定化;语言朴实得体;有很强的时间性-----

包括，一般实用文和公文。

一般实用文有：调查报告、总结、日记、书信、计划、启事、读书笔记、申请书------

公文有：命令、指示、批示、通知、报告、请示、说明书-----

中考英语作文：Shopping on the Internet

With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.

Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.

中考英语作文：网上购物

随着互联网的发展和电脑的普及，网上购物已成为我们生活中司空见惯的事情了。消费者在这里几乎可以买到所有他们需要的东西。

网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的方便。人们不必浪费了很多精力和宝贵的时间去从一个商店到另一个选择，他们喜欢的商品。这是可取的是老人，病人和忙碌的人们谁不能亲自去商店。商品的形状，大小和颜色在互联网上。所有他们需要做的是坐在电脑前，点击鼠标。他们的商品订单将交付给他们及时。

但是，网上购物也有其缺点。第一个不利因素是，消费者不能看到商品或亲自试穿他们。有时候，真正的货物不同他们所看到的电脑上得。第二个缺点是，一些商店在互联网上没有登记。一旦骗了，你会发现，你已经无处可去抱怨。

中考英语作文带翻译：网上购物(Shopping on the Internet)，以供各位同学们呢参考，在学习英语作文的时候，也多注意网上购物的利弊!

命题作文是依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点：

一、审准题目:文章的中心要对题目的分析来确定,一定要弄清主题的内涵,确立与文章联系的主题思想,表达不能游离于主题,否则即使内容再精彩,也是跑题作文,得分将会大打折扣,因此,写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目,确立要表现的中心。

二、构思结构:就是开放思路,启动联想,构想表现形式,勾勒出文章的结构层次,依次写出引言段,主题句,发

展段和结尾句,努力使之新颖,别致。

三、选择材料:这一点很重要,一定要围绕想表现的中心去选择组织材料,所选的材料必须典型精要。

四、表达:就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料,表达自己的思想,力争用符合英语语法规则。英语表达习惯,最顺畅自然的词,句,段去表达中心思想,与表现中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的目的表现形式来看,命题作文分为三种形式:1、记叙文类;2、说明文类; 3、议论文类。

Pollution around us

In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. Its very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We havent enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. Its very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是，我们的环境越来越糟。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在很多人都有空调和汽车，他们生产的（出）废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在地球（只留下沙）。我们经常看到工厂把废水倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水的城市。现在我们有危险。这是非常必要和重要的保护好环境。我想，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。

1、开头部分

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

2、结尾部分

With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

My birthday is on .i celebrate it every year with my family and my friends.every year,i hold a little birthday party and invite my friends over. we chat and play a lot of games together. the best part of it is that i love the birthday cake and the gifts i get from my parents and my friends. i also get some money on my birthday.i can buy what i want with the money. i have GREat fun on my birthdays. but on the other hand, i also understand that i am 1 year older after each birthday. and that means i should be more responsible for myself and i should also my self-aware. i should understand more things and be less ignorant!fianlly, i should be thankful for my parents,i know they have done their best in raising me up.

My birtiday is on XXX. I always have both happy and sad feelings on my birthday. Why I am happy? I have group of friends that come over to celebrate with me. And they give me birthday presents, sometimes the gifts surprised me very much. Also, I can feel how much my family loves me because my parents always make a birthday cake for me. They do not go to buy one, but make one themselves. I feel so happy about that. However, I understand my mother was the one who suffered the most pain on the date I came to the world. I feel so sorry for my mother for what she had suffered. But I promise her, I will take good care of her when I have that ability.

[中考英语作文:My birthday