英语中考作文常见类型【20篇】

At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clo

At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

[中考英语作文欣赏：My view on school uniform

导语：环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅影响我们的健康，它也对我们的未来有很大的影响。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.

Due to lacking of environmental concepts, peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.

In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world! ​

【参考译文】

环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅影响我们的健康，它也对我们的未来有很大的影响。

由于环境观念的缺乏，人们的健康受到了空气、噪音和水污染的严重影响。为了过上更好的生活，我们需要一个更清洁的世界。我们现在应该关注环境，为下一代创造更美好的未来。

总之，环境问题是一个直接影响人类的重要问题!

i think smiling is as important as sunshine. smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. if you aren t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. someone may say, but i don t feel happy. then i would say, please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. you will really be happy again.

you don t like crying, right? so you must prefer smiling, because you know smiling will let people forget everything unhappy. every day, we see teachers or students and say, hi/hello! how are you? at the same time, you are smiling, right?

smiling can let you have more friends. with a smile, people will know you re a kind person. they will talk with you, so you will have more and more friends.

so i say, smiling is like a flower, the sunshine, warmth. it will give you happiness.

[中考优秀英语作文：微笑

I have a lot of aspirations. but what i desire most is to have no examinations.

We are always told that examinations aim to check what we have learned. but i dont think so. examination is not the best way, especially in the primary school. examinations, composition examinations in particular, will bring students, teachers and parents a great deal of pressure. to cope with the examination, some students just remember the model essays by rote. it will do no good to the improvement of writing.

The students scores can be measured by their daily in-class study and by the completion of their everyday homework. if we do in this way, all the students and teachers will have a pleasant time every day.

翻译：

我有很多愿望，但我最渴望的就是不要考试。

我们总是被告知考试的目的是为了检测我们学到了什么，但是我不这么认为。考试不是最好的方式，特别是在小学。考试，特别是作文考试，会给学生、教师、学生家长带来很大的压力。为了应付作文考试，一些学生仅仅是死记硬背范文，这对提高学生的写作没有什么好处。

学生的成绩可以通过课内的日常学习和每天家庭作业的完成情况来衡量。如果我们用这种方法检查学习效果，所有的学生和教师每天都很快乐。

健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以”Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文.

提示：

1.健康饮食的重要性（important, energy）;

2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make…..stong)

Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, we’ll be strong and healthy, and we’ll do well in our study.

3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）

有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

请你阅读你的加拿大网友tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.

dear li lei,

i havent heard from you for a long time. im glad to tell you that ill visit beijing this summer vacation. it is said that beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 olympic games. i would like to know something about beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.

im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

yours,

tommy

★ 范文

dear tommy,

im glad to know you will come to beijing.

beijing, the capital of china, is one of the largest cities in the world. there are many places of interest, such as the summer palace, the forbidden city and the great wall. all of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. great changes have taken place in beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic games.

now, people pay more attention to the environment. more trees and flowers have been planted. for the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. if you come to beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. whats more, a lot of people can speak english. beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.

im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

yours,

li lei

参考范文：

Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. Here are some ways to stay healthy.

First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride. Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music. It also enables us to maintain a good health. Finally there is a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep. If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.

参考译文：

我们每个人都应该保持健康,这是我们活动的基础。这里有一些方法来保持健康。

首先,我们应该每天花一两个小时在经常锻炼;尽量步行而不是骑。第二,我们应该吃一些健康的食物比如蔬菜、水果等等。他们可以帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们陷入困境,试图放松我们的心情,听轻柔的音乐。它还能使我们保持身体健康。最后有一个好的睡眠也能保证我们一个健康的身体。我们应该每天睡7到8小时,保持充足的睡眠。如果我们可以遵循这些建议,我相信我们可以有一个健康的身体,更好的生活。

1．习惯是养成的；

2．好习惯是福气；

3．坏习惯必须克服。

[写作导航]习惯不论好坏都是后天形成的，一旦形成，就很难改变；好习惯是祝福，许多成功人士都承认守时、早起、诚实和毅力等是早期形成的；坏习惯如粗鲁、懒惰、说谎、偷盗和诽谤等恶习是我们应努力避免的。

[范文]

Habits, whether good or bad, are generally acquired. When a person does a certain thing once and again, he is impelled by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to shake it off. It is therefore very important that we should take great care in the formation of habits. Some bad habits formed in childhood may remain lifetime. Older persons also form bad habits, and in some cases they are ruined by these bad habits.

There are good habits which, when formed in early life, are great blessings. Many successful people declare that they owe much of their success and prosperity to the formation of such good habits as punctuality, honesty, and perseverance in early life.

Such habits as rudeness, laziness, stealing and slandering are bad habits. If we want to be useful to society, we ought to keep away from ail these vices, and strive to acquire those habits that are proven to be good for ourselves and others.

一、开头经典句型

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1、对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

2、对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I dont think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

3、在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。

这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

4、在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Dont you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

5、有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a ... story.

二、结尾经典句型

1、随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2、升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3、反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Dont you think learning English is great fun?

4、表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers life will be better and better.

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year; I wish you have a good time等。

一、…the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)

…the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

*二、nothing is + -er than to + v ;nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + v

例句：nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例句：we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

*四、there is no denying that + s + v ...(不可否认的……) 例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

*五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… (全世界都知道……)例句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

*六、there is no doubt that + 句子……(毫无疑问的……)

例句：there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、an advantage of …is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

例句：an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、the reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)

例句：the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

*九、so + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子…… (如此……以致于……) 例句：so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、adj + as + subject(主词)+ be, s + v~ (虽然……)

例句：rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一点也不)

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、the + -er + s + v, …the + -er + s + v…

the + more + adj + s + v, …the + more + adj + s + v …(愈……愈……)例句：the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、by +ving, …can…(借着...，..能够..) 例句：by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

*十三、…enable + object(受词)+ to + v (……使……能够……) 例句：listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

*十四、on no account can we + v…(我们绝对不能……) 例句：on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、it is time + s + 过去式 (该是……的时候了) 例句：it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、those who…(……的人……) 例句：those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

*十七、there is no one but…(没有人不……) 例句：there is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

*十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v (不得不……) 例句：since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

*十九、it is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的) it is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

it is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句： it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、that is the reason why…(那就是……的原因) 例句：summer is sultry. that is the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

1. Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

4. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

7. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

8.Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

9.Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

10.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

[必备的10句谚语中考英语作文备考资料

一、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).

Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)( 这两个变换的词要记住)

Confronted with _ A, we should take a serious of effective measure

s to cope with the situation.(我们应该采取措施认真对待)

For one thing, ------(解决方法一).

For another -------(解决方法二).

Finally, ------(解决方法三).( 这三个变换的词要记住)

Personally, I believe that ---(我的解决方法). In a word , I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because------(带来的好处).

二、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表

明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A(事物) because it has a signific ant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as

follows.(它很好)

First ------(A的优点之一). Besides -------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides.(事物都有两面性).

The negative aspects are also apparent. On the one hand,------(A的第一个缺点).The other hand,---------(A的第二个缺点).

In a word (总之), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the

negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

So we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circum

stances we are in. Only by this way, it will be better(对前景的测).

三、议论文的框架

不同观点列举型( 选择型 :你会选A还是B，说说理由)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion is different from person to person. A majority of people think (大多数人认为)that _ 观点一________.

There are 2 factors as follows: firstly, ___原因一_______.

Secondly , ___原因二_____.

however,People differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people thin

k that ___观点二_______. On the one hand， ___原因一___ __

__. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.

Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because ____(不仅因为。。还因为。。). The more _harder______, the more __better____.(越努力越好)

四、图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure inthetable (graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically steadily rising/decreasing from______to ______ . From the sharp/mared decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that(说明) ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand,________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons.

But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my

opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我的理由合情合理)

五、说明原因型

(一件事情或事物产生影响的原因)

Currently, A has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than A .It is clear that ( 1 ). if you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary(相反), if you ( 3).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that(总结的话) .

No one can deny another fact (没有人会否认事实)that ( 4) .You dont have to lookvery far to find out the truth 。 We all know (5) .It will have a profound influence upon ( 6) For me ,I think (总结全文：题目中观点——某个原因很重要 ).

李白，字太白，号青莲居士，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,后世尊为“诗仙”。其诗想象丰富，感情奔放，语言瑰丽活泼。《行路难》《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》

杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，世称杜少陵，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，后世尊为“诗圣”，曾任工部员外郎，后世称为"杜工部"。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，作品风格沉郁顿挫。代表作为“三吏”“三别”。《江南逢李龟年》《石壕吏》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》《春望》 《望岳》

白居易，字乐天，晚年又叫香山居士，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。其诗反映人民疾苦，语言通俗易懂，作品收在《白氏长庆集》。《钱塘湖春行》《观刈麦》。

韩愈，字退之，世称韩昌黎，唐代文学家，唐宋八大家之首。积极提倡古文运动，恢复古代朴实文风。《马说》《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》《早春呈水部张十八员外》

柳宗元，字子厚，唐代文学家，唐宋八大家之一，和韩愈一起积极提倡古文运动。《小石潭记》

杜牧，字牧之，号樊川，晚唐诗人，与李商隐并称"小李杜"。《赤壁》《泊秦淮》

岑参，诗人，是写边塞诗的代表人物之一。《白雪歌送武判官归京》

李贺，字长吉。主要作品为《雁门太守行》等，其作品想象奇特，用词瑰丽，有浪漫主义色彩，风格独特。被称为李鬼才。

李煜，字重光，五代时南唐国主，世称李后主。《相见欢》

刘禹锡，字梦得，唐代文学家。《陋室铭》 《酬乐天扬州出逢席上见赠》《秋词》

范仲淹，字希文，北宋政治家、军事家、文学家，谥号“文正”，世称“范文正公”，著有《范文正公集》。《岳阳楼记》 《渔家傲》

欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，北宋文学家，唐宋八大家之一。《醉翁亭记》

苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋文学家、书画家，唐宋八大家之一。一生屡遭贬谪，为人旷达乐观，在的作品中多有体现。《记承天寺夜游》《水调歌头》《江城子》等。

王安石，字介甫，晚号半山，北宋政治家、文学家，提倡变，著有《临川先生文集》等。《伤仲永》《登飞来峰》。

司马光，字君实，北宋政治家、史学家。政治上反对王安石变法。花了19年时间主持编写了编年体史书《资治通鉴》。

李清照，宋代女词人，号易安居士，在诗词方面均有成就。《武陵春》《如梦令》

陆游，字务观，号放翁，南宋著名爱国诗人，是我国诗人当中创作数量最多的一，。《十一月四日风雨大作》31.辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，南宋著名爱国词人。《破阵子》《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》

唐宋八大家：唐代韩愈、柳宗元，宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和曾巩。

《水浒传》，又称《水浒》，是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为题材的长篇白话小说，是我国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说，表现了“官逼民反”的主题。作者施耐庵，元末明初人。《智取生辰纲》《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》

《三国演义》，是我国第一部长篇章回体小说，描写了三国时期魏、蜀、吴三个统治集团之间的斗争。作者罗贯中，元末明初小说家。《杨修之死》

蒲松龄，字留仙、剑臣，号柳泉居士，世称“聊斋先生”，清代文学家，代表作为文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。《山市》《狼》 。

《儒林外史》，是我国清代一部长篇讽刺小说，主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。作者吴敬梓，清代小说家。《范进中举》

《红楼梦》，是我国古代小说的顶峰之作，小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰史，反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。曹雪芹，清代小说家 。《香菱学诗》

《西游记》，由明代小说家吴承恩编撰而成，是古典文学中最辉煌的神话作品，标志着浪漫主义文学的新高峰。此书描写的是孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚保护唐僧西天取经、历经九九八十一难的传奇历险故事。

《诗经》，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。主要艺术手法是赋、比、兴。《关雎》《蒹葭》

《论语》，是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书，共20篇，是儒家经典著作之一。由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成。

《孟子》，此书是孟子及其门人弟子所作，儒家经典之一。孟子，名轲，字子舆，战国时人，我国古代伟大思想家、教育家，儒家代表人物，被尊为“亚圣”，和孔子合称“孔孟”。政治上主张“仁政”“王道”“民贵君轻”，社会思想上主张“性善论”。《得道多助，失道寡助》《生于忧患，死于安乐》《鱼我所欲也》

《墨子》，此书现在一般认为是墨子的弟子及其再传弟子对墨子言行的辑录。墨子，是春秋战国之际墨家学派的创始人。主张“兼爱”“非攻”“尚贤”“节用”。 《公输》

《庄子》，是庄周及其后学的著作集，为道家经典之一。庄周，战国时人，我国古代伟大的思想家、哲学家和文学家，道家代表人物，主张“天人合一”“清静无为”。

《左传》，我国第一部编年体史书，旧传为春秋时期左秋明所作，近人认为是战国时人所编，是一部史学名著和文学名著。《曹刿论战》

《战国策》，是一部国别体史书。主要记述了战国时期的纵横家的政治主张和策略，由西汉末年刘向根据战国史书整理而成。《唐雎不辱使命》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

《史记》，我国第一部纪传体通史，记载了从黄帝到汉武帝长达三千年的历史。被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。

史书：①编年体：《左传》《资治通鉴》;②纪传体：《史记》及其他二十四史;③国别体：《战国策》《国语》。

曹操，字孟德，东汉末年政治家、军事家、诗人。他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。《观沧海》《龟虽寿》。

陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，别号五柳先生，东晋著名诗人，我国第一位田园诗人。《桃花源记》《归园田居》《饮酒》《五柳先生传》《》

《水经注》，作者郦道元，北魏地理学家、散文家。《水经》是古代一部记我国河流水道的书，郦道元为之作注。《三峡》

王维，字摩诘，曾官至尚书右丞，故世人称"王右丞"，晚年醉心佛学，被称为“诗佛”，作品多有空灵之感，擅长书画，苏轼赞之为“诗中有画，画中有诗”。《使至塞上》《《送元二使安西》《竹里馆》

英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。

提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧，两者缺一不可。

正确无误的造句能力

这得从初中一开始就抓起，首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练，做到有效积累，扩大视野，灵活运用。

如：如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的“说”？我们就可以写出许多：say some thing gladly（merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently）

还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词，生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。

扩词有：play football——play foot ball in the play ground——play football in the play ground with my friends——play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames，play the piano…等，后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。

又如：a friend——my friend——my close friend——my close friend named Mary.以此类推，我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.——The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复，我们还可以转换不同的句型，来表达同一内容。如：The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.——The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.——The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket.

这样训练写句的方法，可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文，然后逐字翻译的不良习惯，从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。

在平时的学习中，我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇，设计一些中译英句子，虽然对初中学生有一定的难度，但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构，巩固所学词汇，做到活学活用，为中考作文作好铺垫。

在《牛津》7B开始，我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景，设计了许多中译英，如：

1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了，他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…)

2.你与其他同学不同，你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from)

3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)

4.我有个建议，把我们旧的书报杂志送给班级阅览角，这样同学们就会有更多的书可以分享。(suggestion)

5.在暴风雨中，我们最好不放风筝，因为它可能让我们触电。(because,get a electric shock)

6.新的隧道将把上海和崇明岛连接起来。(linkup…with)

7.这位驾驶员从这次事故中吸取了教训。(learn a lesson)

8.我们赢了这场比赛，他们看上去很失望。(win，look)

9.你们校运会准备工作进展如何？(get on with…)

10.我们盼望着2008年的北京奥运会.(look forward to)有了扎实的组词、造句能力，要写好一篇中考作文，就如同裁缝做服装准备好了上等的面料，如果学生对中考中可能出现的各种文体的格式，一般行文规律能了解掌握，那么中考作文定能获得满意的成绩。

体育运动是在人类发展过程中逐步开展起来的有意识地对自己身体素质的培养的各种活动。下面是关于体育运动的英语作文范文，希望对你写作有帮助。

英语作文一

Recently, more and more people stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads to obesity and even get serious illness.

最近，越来越多的人呆在家里看电视、上网，所以导致肥胖甚至更严重的疾病。

This is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.

毫无疑问，运动对我们的健康有好处。人经常运动可以保持身体健康。更重要的是，运动可以使你表现得自信。如果你经常和你的朋友锻炼，你们之间的关系会更加紧密。毕竟，运动可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。

Nothing is more important than doing sports. Its time to take actions to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities.

没有什么比运动更重要。是时候采取行动远离电视，电脑和参加体育活动了。

英语作文二

All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. They should not be treated only as ammusements.

Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction, and pass the information on to the brain. The brain has to decide what to do and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms legs and so on, so that the bah is met and hit back where the player wants it to do. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully.

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons, boys and girls may learn about such virrues as unselfishness courage disciple and love of ones country, but what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through practice. Most of students time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country.

参考翻译

世界上有许多的人参加不同种类的体育运动。体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。

有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不干活的时候才去做的。但实际上，体育运动对人们益处很大。特别是对那些一整天从事脑力劳动的人来说，更是这样。不能把它们单纯看成是娱乐。

体育运动能增强我们的体质，防止发胖，保持身体健康。他们还在使眼睛、头脑和肌肉协同动作方面提供宝贵的锻炼机会。打乒乓球时，眼睛看到球打过来，要判断速度和方向，再把这个信息传到大脑，这时大脑得决定怎么办，并给胳臂、腿等部位的肌肉发出命令，以便接到球，并把球打回到打球人要它到的地方。所有这一切的反应都要非常迅速。只有那些打乒乓球训练有素的人，才能成功地做到。

体育运动还有利于品格的培养。孩子们在课堂上可能学到关于无私、勇敢、守纪律和爱国等品德。但是日本上学的东西对孩子品格的影响不可能和亲身体验中学来的东西影响一样深刻。学生大部分在校时间都用在上课。因此，学生的课余时间的活动至关重要。如果每个人在运动场上认识到是为自己的球队而不是为个人而拼搏，日后他就会感到，为社会利益，为国家利益而工作是理所当然的。

Olympic Games is the biggest event for the players, because it holds every four years. I remembered that my father watched the games at midnight many years ago, and I did not understand why he was so crazy about it. Now I watched the game with him and I started to appreciate the charm of sports. No matter what the result is, standing in the biggest stage and competing with the greatest rivals make the players feel proud. They chase to be higher, stronger and faster and these are the spirit of Olympic Games. When the audience see the players break the record and challenge human being’s limitation, how excited it is.

奥运会对于运动员来说是最大的大事，因为它每四年才举行一次。我记得我的父亲很多年前在午夜看奥运会，我不明白他为什么那么的疯狂。现在我和他一起看了比赛，我开始体会到体育的魅力。不管结果怎么样，站在最大的舞台与最伟大的对手竞赛使运动员们感到骄傲。他们追求更高、更强、更快，这也是奥运会的精神。当观众看到运动员们打破记录，挑战局限性时，是多么的令人兴奋啊。

英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点，缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思，老师的工作量大，造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象，因此学生学得也不具体、不深入，忽略写作技能的提高，甚至误认为只要句子结构正确，无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文，而在中考中获取高分呢？

一、写作决窍

总体把握，要点齐全；人称时态，逻辑清楚；

关键词汇，动词第一；组词成句，结构完整；

组句成文，连词增色；此路不通，绕道迂回；

字迹工整，留好印象；从句适量，高分有望。

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息，告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后，根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料；同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点，但不随意发挥。

4.先草稿，后抄写。

中考英语作文范文 我的朋友

I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it.

He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good

pronunciation. He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made great progress. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future.

We often hear that different methods to teach children will have different result. And different children adapt different methods. Luckily, I think my parents’ teaching method fits me very much and I am glad to have such parents. They are my friends. We often talk and play together. They often tell me to be a kind-hearted person by words and they also act in that way. If they find that I have any wrong thought, they will try to correct it in a gentle way. If they find me do the same wrong thing again and again, they will criticize me badly, which makes me do not dare to do it next time. And nobody will speak for me.

我们常常听说教育孩子不同的方法会有不一样的结果。不同的孩子适合不一样的方法。幸运的是，我觉得我父母的教学方法非常适合我，我很高兴有这样的父母。他们是我的朋友。我们经常一起聊天一起玩。他们经常告诉我要做一个善良的人，他们也用行动证明了。如果他们发现我有任何不良的思想，他们会温和地纠正。如果他们发现我多次还犯同样的错误，他们就会重重地批评我，让我不敢再做第二次。也没有人会为我说话。

[中考英语作文：Teaching Children

导语：你觉得创建文明城市的首要条件是什么?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以How to Behave Well?为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右参赛短文。

提示：1.衣着整洁;2.保持环境卫生;

3.待人有礼，乐于助人; 4.遵守交通规则; 5…….

要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示中1～4项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等。

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.

It’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don’t throw litter or spit about. It’s good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please”, and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well , our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

【参考译文】

为了建设文明城市，我们学生应该尽力在活动中表现良好。

保持衣服干净整齐是一个好习惯。我们的城市应该每天保持清洁。不要乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰。说“谢谢”和“请”是礼貌的，等等。我们不应该说脏话。对别人友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。例如，当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和有婴儿的妇女让座。我们也应该遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色的时候，我们应该停下来。我们最好不要在公共场合大声说话或大笑。

如果每个人都表现良好，我们的城市将会更美丽更迷人。

A great man said: "forget the past means betrayal!" Let usmove along the time tunnel, to feel this extraordinary history.

Since the founding of the people in every field, China hasmade great progress.

In agriculture, the father of hybrid rice in China famous yuanlongping, produced the planting, has many advantages such as highyield of rice, grain yield was obviously improved, now China notonly, and still can self-sufficiency in grain output a lot fromabroad. Also, that the Chinese are called "agricultural country",not fictitious.

In the military, on November 5, 1960, the first missile soaredinto the sky, 16 October 1946, spectacular RuYun sing to the sky,in Chinas rising rob from the atomic bomb has its own, Founding 50years, we also daqing to show the world our armed forcesmodernization of weapons and equipment. These are proved ourmilitary technology weaponry and equipment has greatlydeveloped.

In science and technology, shenzhou 6 manned spacecraftsuccessfully developed is a good example.

Students, we are happy new generation, also have importantresponsibility of the new generation. Our today determines therevival of the Chinese nation tomorrow. Let us of carrying forwardthe national spirit, the XiongHun. "Far, BuPaLei, inquisitive a"spirit, knowledge, skills, and strong physique, practice spirit ofpatriotism, trees, country and ready: for our great motherlandspeace and development.

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