女生自我介绍简单大方英文翻译（精品20篇）

To lunar calendar in October the first, "October", also called "ancestor worship festival". For sending woolies section. Which is also called ghost cloudy day, this day, with a special focus on memorial wu, first of woolies. Hungry ghost festival tomb-sweeping day with spring, autumn, and known as one of three big "ghost festival". To avoid people first in the land of the dead was cold cold, on this day, people will burn colored paper, sent for its warm clothing, and combined with to send warm ghosts. October, burn woolies, repose the present to the memory of the fallen, is bearing the weight of the compassion of the living to the dead. At the same time, the day also marks the arrival of winter, so also is to care about people such as parents love to send clothes for days.

每年农历十月初一，谓之“十月朝”，又称“祭祖节”。为送寒衣节。 亦称冥阴节，这一天，特别注重祭奠先亡之人，谓之送寒衣。与春季的清明节，秋季的中元节，并称为一年之中的三大“鬼节”。为免先人们在阴曹地府挨冷受冻，这一天，人们要焚烧五色纸，为其送去御寒的衣物，并连带着给孤魂野鬼送温暖。十月一，烧寒衣，寄托着今人对故人的怀念，承载着生者对逝者的悲悯。 同时，这一天也标志着严冬的到来，所以也是父母爱人等为所关心的人送御寒衣物的日子。

my name is chenXX,i was born in 1987 and come from the the famous scenic spot ---lunshan,jiujiang.my major in university is customs declaration and international freight.during my study in university,i went to the training of national Customs Officer,cargo agent,declarant,assiatant logistician and Documentation Specialist ,and got all the certificates.and i also win many scholarships.i have a lot of professional knowledge which made be able to work efficiently. My individuality can be described as an honest, a strong sense of duty, positive and passional,and work well under heavy pressure.i hope that i had the honor to join in your company.

my name is ...i was born in1987 and I m from the beautiful famous jiujiang in lushan. during the time in school ,my major subject is customs declaration and international freight

during the time in school I have got many kinds of rewards, and I have passed the exanms of national Customs Officer,cargo agent,declarant,assiatant logistician and Documentation Specialist . I am a person with rich knowledge of my major,and i am honest .I m also very hot-hearted ,I am vrey lively and I have strong resposibility of my job .I can bear lots of pressure

I hope i can be a member in your company.

This is my self introduction ,thanks!

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

My name is Liu Xianyang, a small student of Baiyun, reading class six in grade three.

I have a round face, big eyes, red mouth. I have a pair of big ears, and I hear it very clearly. My hands are long, my feet are big, and I run fast.

I like to blow the gourd, it is a national musical instrument, the sound of blowing out sounds good. I will blow the music of the happy water splashing Festival, the catch swing, the reed Shaw love.

I love to laugh, love sports, like to make friends with others, and everyone comes to make friends with me.

now let me tell you a little bit about myself.i am from jiangxi province . there are four members in my family,my parents,my elder sister and i. i am always a energetic and enthusiastic person that have many hobbies .well ,i am fond of all kinds of outdoor activities such as playing tennis , doing some physicalsports and so on. (you can also say i am interested in…or doing sth is also my favourite activity)this year i will gratuade from tian jin foreign studyings university, with major in foreign trade(or international trade)。

i really like this industy very much.if i am so lucky enough to be employed by your company,i will put what i have learnt together with my energy into my job and make some contribution to your company.

thank you very much!

hi！同学们好，我名字叫**，以后能和大家一起念中学,我真的很高兴。

一张圆脸，一束扎起来的马尾,这形象一直跟随着我的小学6年。我今年12岁了，已经是个初中生了,却总还是脱不了这满脸的稚气。

我的主要爱好是爱看书。说起看书，我还有一段小故事呢！小学5年纪的时候，我看当时的同桌买了一本《茶花女》，这本书我向往了许久，可是爸爸始终没有答应我的要求。我的自尊心很强，从小到大几乎没有求过别人，这次，我硬着头皮，只好向他去借。谁知，他说可以是可以，可得拿我的《木马屠城记》跟他交换，我只好把书给他，向他要了那本《茶花女》。

我的缺点就是爱掉哭。呵，你可别笑，这也是我的爱好哩！宠物死了，哭！受欺负了，哭！考试不好，哭！看书看到感人处，鼻子一酸，又落下两排"金豆豆"。不过，我不觉得难为情.我很喜欢一句话"当笑则笑，当哭则哭，无须掩饰。"坦荡荡的.

要说我讨厌的，就数运动了。所以体育成绩也一直不好了。垒球最远能扔四五米，考试成绩从没有过70分的。这个缺点，我以后一定要改。

1.(摩擦和使用造成的损耗) wear and tear; abrasive wear; abrase; abrade; detrition; wear; scuff; wear-out; fray; battering; abrade wear; abrasion; attrition wear; defacement; excoriate; foreworn; wear down; wearing; wornout

1. Troubles never come singly. 福无双至，祸不单行。

2. Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

3. Two heads are better than one. 一个好汉三个帮。

4. Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。

5. Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。

6. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. 忠言逆耳利于行。

7. Until all is over ones ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

8. Walls have ears. 小心隔墙有耳。

9. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿

10. We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。

11. Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

12. Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

13. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。

14. Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

15. Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

16. Measure for measure. 针锋相对。

17. Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。

18. Money makes the mare go. (mare n. 母马，母驴)有钱能使鬼推磨。

19. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。

20. Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。

21. Never judge from appearances. 不可以貌取人。

22. Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要教鱼儿游泳。(不要在行家面前卖弄自己/不要班们弄斧”)

23. Never put off till tomorrow. 今日事，今日做。(今日事，今日毕。)

24. Never say die. 永不言败。

25. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

26. New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

27. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

28. No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。

29. No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。

30. No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。

31. No man is wise at all times. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。

32. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

33. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

34. No pleasure without pain. 没有苦就没有乐。

35. No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜。

36. No smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。

37. Nothing brave, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

38. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

39. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

40. Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。

41. Not to advance is to go back. 不进则退。

42. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。

43. Offense is the best defense. 进攻是最好的防御。

44. Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。

45. Old sin makes new shame. 一失足成千古恨。

46. Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

47. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

48. One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。

49. One mans fault is other mans lesson. 前车之鉴。

50. One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。

51. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里

52. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心为静。

53. Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。

54. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

55. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。

56. Pride goes before, and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。

57. Pull the chestnut out of fire. 火中取栗。

58. Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置。

59. Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。

60. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。

61. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。(伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。)

62. Saying is one thing and doing another. 言行不一。

63. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

64. Something is better than nothing. 聊胜于无。

65. Soon learn, soon forgotten. 学得快，忘得快。

66. Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

67. Still water run deep. 静水常深。

68. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。

69. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。

70. Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。

71. The best fish swim near the bottom.(好鱼居水底)有价值的东西不会轻易得到。

72. The cat shuts its eyes when stealing. 掩耳盗铃。

73. The danger past and God forgotten. 过河拆桥。

74. The devil knows many things because he is old. 老马识途。

75. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

76. The eye is bigger than the belly. 贪多嚼不烂。

77. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。

78. The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man. 烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。

79. The fox knew too much, thats how he lost his tail. 机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命。

80. The fox preys farthest from home. 兔子不吃窝边草。

81. The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. 坐井观天。

82. The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是

83. The outsider sees the most of the game.旁观者清。

84. There is no place like home.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。

85. The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts. 人言可畏。

86. The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

87. The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。

88. The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后。

89. Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

90. Things at the worst will mend. 否极泰来。

91. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. 家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。(有弱点，勿揭他人短。)

92. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

93. Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

94. Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。

95. Time past cannot be called back again. 时间不能倒流。

96. Time tries all. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。

97. To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。

98. To know everything is to know nothing. 什么都知道，一如什么都不知道。

99. Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

100. Touch pitch, and you will be defiled. 常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋。

My name is XXX， is set in Shanghai xx in the language school， is now Chinas Shanghai world expo exhibition center 201x professional docent.

Came to the exhibition center already has a years time， once I am also a demonstration center volunteers， actually I have been as a volunteer herself. Volunteers there is sense of responsibility， has the sense of mission; Thanked， selfless dedication. Work， although some people would say， also get the same salary each month， do more and less alike. But， for the audience to introduce more， every day looking at them look forward to the expos eyes， I can understand this is not a boring thing.

Very honored to be the first anniversary of the opening in the center of the display， I earned for the narrator gold medal. Received in the past year as the kingdom of the Netherlands ministry of economic affairs minister， minister of the ministry of culture of the republic of Mali and nanjing military region is chief heads and yangzhou municipal party committee secretary of the VIP， leadership， etc. But left the deepest impression is of a blind girl， I will let her on her hands every exhibit touch， she is in the heart. When talking about the story of Helen Keller， I clearly see the persistence and light in her eyes... I think this is what I work value.

In work， I also have some disadvantages， such as too impetuous. Once， in the course of the interpretation of a live audience too much or dont follow the order， and easily excited， sometimes even impact on the quality. Therefore I was a good reflection， strive for patience， careful， enthusiastic， in the work， only in this way they can better the expo.

Next year， now my biggest wish is to have a good job in the expo park service， participate in the event， whether as a volunteer or to the identity of the staff. Believe that the 201X on October 31， the evening， China announced to the world that we held a successful， splendid and unforgettable world expo， and I can proudly say: 201X， I am the part of a successful， splendid and unforgettable!

普陀山的英文介绍

古迹的小岛，在我国可以说是绝无仅有。普陀山位于浙江省杭州湾以东约100海里，是舟山群岛中的一个小岛。全岛面积12.5平方公里，呈狭长形，南北最长处为8.6里，东西最宽外3.5公里。最高处佛顶山，海拔约300米。

普陀山的海天景色，不论在哪一个景区、景点，都使人感到海阔天空。虽有海风怒号，浊浪排空，却并不使人有惊涛骇浪之感，只觉得这些异景厅观使人振奋。

Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain.

Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple.

Bizarre rocks and queer cliffs can be seen everywhere. The most famous twenty are Qingtuo Rock, Rock of Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching, Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea, etc. Along the line where the mountain connects with the sea, many spectacular caves are very attractive. Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave are the two top ones.

Notes:

1. Putuo Mountain 普陀山

[普陀山的英文介绍作文

为了使读书达到更好的效果，我们除了要善于动脑，找到所读文章的“眼睛”，心领神会之外，还要勤于动笔，写读书笔记和读后感。当然读书要有好的效果，思考是最重要的，但是正如俗话所说：“好记性不如烂笔头”，把思考的结果整理出来，写成笔记和感想，既有助于思考，也可以帮助我们记忆思考的结果，便于日后比较、综合、分析。这对于我们提高写作水平，也是很有帮助的。

写读书笔记比较简单，难在不好坚持，我们对此只做简单的介绍，至于能不能坚持，那就在于你自己了；我们重点要研究和练习的是读后感。

一、关于读书笔记

读书笔记分为摘录笔记、提纲笔记、评注笔记、心得笔记四种。

摘录笔记就是把所读文章的好句子、好材料摘录下来的笔记。这种笔记有的同学小学时就做过，但是坚持下来的人很少。摘录笔记做多了，经常读一读，对于提高我们的语言表达能力很有帮助，在作文时可以参考、模仿，有的甚至可以直接引用。

提纲笔记就是把所读文章的要点归纳记录下来的笔记。它对于我们阅读分析很有帮助，也有助于我们提高作文的构思能力。

如果所读的书是自己的书，还可以在书的空白处写下自己看法、疑问、评论等，也可以做一些记号。这就是评注笔记。它会加强我们对文章的理解、记忆，作文时如果要参考、模仿渡过的文章，有没有做过评注的，效果大不一样。

心得笔记简单的就是扼要地写一写读书的心得，可以不过多考虑格式，把心得记下来即可。上一讲我们说找文章的“眼睛”，实际就是一种心得，你把它记录下来，不用过多地展开议论，这就是心得笔记。

广义地讲，读后感也是心得笔记之一，但人们一般都把读后感独立地提出来讲解和练习。我们也这样做。

二、读后感的概念

读后感的概念有两重含义：一是真实的、不受任何约束的读后感，二是一种作文的体裁，考试时要接受各种条件的约束。初中语文课本第一册163页的例文《说胆》以及下面这篇读后感，就接近于第一种读后感。写这种读后感，主要是给自己看的，一定要真实，有什么感想（当然感想应当有意义，值得一写）就写什么感想，与心得笔记不同，它要展开来写，尽量像一篇文章，尽量写得生动、实在、深刻。一般应当写清楚读了什么，有什么感想，联想到了什么，对自己有什么作用等。它不追求文体、格式框框，写起来也可长可短。

处处留心皆学问

——读《金冠的秘密》有感

前几天，我读了一则故事。其内容是，古希腊的一位科学家叫阿基米徳，他在一次洗澡时发现了水的浮力原理。据此，他解开了金冠的秘密。原理是：拿两只大小都相等的罐子，把金冠和一个与它同样重的金块，分别放入装满水的罐子里。水从罐子溢出时，用两个盘子接着，再把两盘水称一下。若放金冠的罐子溢出的水多，说明金冠不是纯金的。这个故事给我的启示是：处处留心皆学问。

世界上的万事万物，都有它自身存在和运行的规律。这些规律有许多我们并不知道。要认识世界，掌握规律，学到知识，就要去留心观察。如果不留心，知识永远不会自动跑到我们的头脑中来。有一次，我家的窗户上结了冰。爸爸问我是怎么回事。我随口说道：“不就是热胀冷缩嘛！”爸爸告诉我要注意观察。经过一次次的观察思考，我才发现了其中的秘密。原来，暧空气遇到冷玻璃形成了水珠，晚上气温下降就结了冰。

我们许多人都洗过澡，为什么阿基米德洗澡的时候，就知道怎么解开金冠的迷呢？阿基米德并不比我们多长一个脑袋，也不多长一只胳膊。他发现水的浮力，是因为他留心观察，才得出结论。如果不留心，他洗一万次澡也不会知道什么是水的浮力。有的同学可能会说:“书本上学到的知识我们没有留心观察，不也掌握了，你说的处处留心皆学问不全对。”其实，书本上的知识也是前人留心观察的结果。就说我们学的地球引力吧，它就是牛顿留心观察发现的。有一次，牛顿坐在苹果树下看书，一只苹果掉在了他的头上，他想为什么苹果不往上掉呢？他留心了这个问题，才知道了地球的引力。

没有一项发明是睡觉睡出来的。我想：一个人只要勤于观察、 勤于思考、勤于试验，不怕失败，就一定能取得成功。

写这种没有约束的“自由”的读后感，不少人比写考试作文的读后感要生动、实在，原因就在于“自由”二字，如果你在考试作文时，也保持这种轻松自由的心态，恐怕写出来的作文要多得不少分。仅从这一点分析，经常写一些“自由”的读后感，是不是可以减少你在考试时的紧张的不正常的心理压力，使作文写得更好呢？

三、读后感的写法

写读后感最重要的一点是要读出所读书籍或者文章的“眼睛”，它是你展开来写的基础、中心和出发点，这个问题我们已经在上一讲里说过了，这里就不多讲了。其次，写读后感，有它一定的规矩，有的书上把它归纳为“引、议、联、结”，四个字，想公式一样。对于这些规矩我们不可以不学，考试时只要内容有创意，套用这种公式未尝不可；但我们也不要受其所限，写成千篇一律的“八股文”，也可尝试在结构上有自己的创意，有自己的个性。但不管怎样，读后感也离不开“读”——对原文的引述、概括、评价等等，离不开“感”——自己的感想。只要把这两个字表达好了，就是好的读后感。

关于读后感的一般写法，我们来学习《中考作文辅导》下册的相关章节。

四、怎样写读后感

在读过一篇文章或一本书之后，把获得的感受、体会以及受到的教育、启迪等写下来，写成的文章就叫“读后感”。

读后感的基本思路如下：

(1)简述原文有关内容。如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代，以及原书或原文的内容概要。写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来，并为后文的议论作好铺垫。这部分一定要突出一个“简”字，决不能大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容，而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分，略去与感想无关的东西。

(2)亮明基本观点。选择感受最深的一点，用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为“观点句”。这个观点句表述的，就是这篇文章的中心论点。“观点句”在文中的位置是可以灵活的，可以在篇首，也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学，最好采用开门见山的方法，把观点写在篇首。

(3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。这部分就是议论文的本论部分，是对基本观点（即中心论点）的阐述，通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性，使论点更加突出、更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是，所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点，为基本观点服务。

(4)围绕基本观点联系实际。一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息，有真情实感。要做到这一点，必须善于联系实际。这“实际”可以是个人的思想、言行、经历，也可以是某种社会现象。联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点，为观点服务，而不能盲目联系、前后脱节。

以上四点是写读后感的基本思路，但是这思路不是一成不变的，要善于灵活掌握。比如，“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前，但二者先后次序互换也是可以的。再者，如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历，就不必再写第四个部分了。

写读后感应注意以下问题：

一是要重视“读”

在“读”与“感”的关系中，“读”是“感”的前提、基础；“感”是“读”的延伸或者说结果。必须先“读”而后“感”，不“读”则无“感”。因此，要写读后感首先要读懂原文，要准确把握原文的基本内容，正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义，深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情。

二是要准确选择感受点

读完一本书或一篇文章，会有许多感想和体会；对同样一本书或一篇文章，不同的人从不同的角度思考问题，更是会产生不同的看法、受到不同的启迪。以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例，从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考，可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要“露馅”，认识到掌握真才实学的重要性；若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因，就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风，不能搞华而不实，否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻；再要从管理体制的角度去思考，就可进一步认识到齐宣王的“大锅饭”缺少必要的考评机制，为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件，从而联想到改革开放以来,打破“铁饭碗”，废除大锅饭的必要性。

一篇读后感，不能写出诸多的感想或体会，这就要加以选择。作为初学者，就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写。要注意把握分析问题的角度，注意联系自己的实际情况，从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点，作为全文议论的中心。

初中作文课中，除了写“读后感”外，老师还会要求同学们在看完一部电影、电视片或参观完某一展览后写“观后感”，观后感的写法与读后感是一样的，只需在第一部分简述所观的内容，然后引出观点、展开论述就可以了。

[简单介绍读书笔记的写法

Hello， nice to meet you.

My name is xxx. I am a sophomore studying in Beijing institute of petrochemical technology. My hobbies are varied from individual to group activities. Such as XXX XXX XXX XXX.

The main reason of applying to be Olympic volunteer of 20XX is that I think this will be my unforgettable and GREat experience in my whole life. This is the first time to hold Olympic Games in china， for every Chinese person， this Olympic game is very important and memorable. Besides， Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a citizen of Beijing， I feel very proud. Although I am only a graduate， I think that I must actively contribute to the Olympic Games. Unnumbered people want to be Olympic volunteers， but they have no opportunities.

I am so lucky that I am a graduate， and I have opportunity to work for Olympic. My heart tells me that I cannot lose this GREat opportunity. I have geographical conditions that I live in Beijing and I study in Beijing. I have no reason to give up this opportunity to be Olympic volunteer. Furthermore， I can learn and get exercises in many respects， for example， my language skills， communication skills， association skills and ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency. Of cause I may have opportunity to meet my dream sport stars who are XXX， XXX and XXX.

All in all， this experience has great influence on my future life and I have a lot of confidence.

[英文自我介绍志愿者

Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.

Customs

1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.

At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.

2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.

3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".

[英文作文：元旦节介绍

Hello everyone, Im a freshman in the college.My major is Engineering Management, and I love it. Because I think that machines are wonderful, and really useful. They are of great help to us human beings. It can be said that the whole world is functioning based on machines.Besides my major, I also have many hobbies, like watching TV, reading novels and shopping. After all, Im glad to meet all of you and I hope we will become good friends.

简单大方的新郎婚礼致辞一：

各位朋友、各位来宾：

大家好，首先我要感谢大家来参加我和爱人的结婚典礼，见证这美好的时刻!我们相识这么多年好不容易走到今天，我非常高兴，在这个时刻我想告诉全世界的人，“我今天结婚了”。借着这个机会，我想感谢我的父母二十几年的养育之恩，今后我们一定会好好孝敬你们。我还要感谢我的岳父岳母培养出这么优秀的女儿，请放心的把她交给我，我一定不会辜负你们的信任，带给她幸福的生活。除此之外，我还要感谢各位亲朋好友多年来对我的关心和照顾，我不会令你们失望的。

最后，我要感谢我的妻子，谢谢你陪我走了这么长的路，愿意嫁给我，今天当着大家的面，我承诺会永远爱你，成为你一生的依靠。

再次感谢各位的光临，今天吃好喝好玩好。

谢谢大家!

简单大方的新郎婚礼致辞二：

亲爱的各位来宾、亲朋好友们：

大家好!感谢你们抽出时间来参加我们的婚礼，相信你们的祝福，会让我们的婚礼更加完美。

在这个喜庆的日子，我想说下我心里的感受。首先，我要感谢我的父母，他们养育了我二十几年却是不容易，现在我长大了，结婚了，可是他们却早生华发，在这里我想对他们说：谢谢你们，谢谢对我的照顾，以后我们会尽心的孝敬你们。其次，我要感谢我的岳父岳母，感谢你们的信任，将心爱的宝贝交给我，请放心，我一定会让你们的女儿拥有一个幸福的生活，我不会让你们失望的。我保证会做一个好丈夫，永远爱她、呵护她。

最后，再次感谢大家的到来，如果有招待不好，还请各位见谅，希望大家能拥有一段快乐的时光。

简单大方的新郎婚礼致辞三

尊敬的各位长辈，朋友:大家好!

首先我要感谢大家百忙之中抽空来参加我和xx的婚礼，这其中包括很多远道而来的老同学、老朋友，感谢大家的热情，让我们的婚礼增添了更多的喜庆与祝福。

其次，我要感谢我们的父母，我们从躺在妈妈怀里骑在爸爸肩膀上的小孩子，成长为今天的夫妻。在爸爸妈妈对我们的精心呵护与培养下，让我们的童年和学习的时光里感到很多的快乐，也感受到了家庭的温暖和幸福，我想，如果我们的责任感和幸福感有爸爸妈妈的一半，我们就已经是世界上很幸福的一对了。在此，我想衷心的对爸爸妈妈说，你们辛苦了!(停顿)从今往后，我们一定会孝顺双方父母，也会照顾好对方，将这份温暖与幸福延续下去。

在这里，我还要感谢我身边的xx，感谢你陪伴我度过了很多快乐的时光，给我很多鼓励，朋友们在此见证，我将会永远的照顾她，一生一世，永不放弃，希望可以牵起彼此的手，看更美丽的风景，品更完美的人生。

最后，再一次感谢到场的来宾，与你们相识至今，得到过不少关怀与帮助，深感荣幸，希望今天大家可以尽情享受我们的婚礼带来的快乐。谢谢大家!

简单大方的新郎婚礼致辞四

人生能有几次最难忘、最幸福的时刻，今天我才真正从内心里感到无比激动，无比幸福，更无比难忘。

今天我和心上人***小姐结婚，我们的长辈、亲戚、知心朋友和领导在百忙当中远道而来参加我俩婚礼庆典，给今天的婚礼带来了欢乐，带来了喜悦，带来了真诚的祝福。借此机会，让我们俩再一次真诚地感谢父母把我们养育成人，感谢领导的关心，感谢朋友们的祝福。

也要感谢我的岳父岳母请你们相信，我会永远深深爱着我的妻子，并通过我们勤劳智慧的双手，一定会创造美满的幸福家庭。

最后，请大家与我们一起分享着幸福快乐的夜晚。

祝大家万事如意、梦想事成。谢谢!

hello!just call me little monkey,i am a new one here. i graduated from hebei tv university,but i major in nuresing.now,i fond a new job at shijiazhuang that is the capitl of hebei.

i want to introduce my hospitl to evryone,she is an old hospitl and the first one in shijiazhuang city.thank goodness, i have this chance to know evryone.i like make friends,so if you are free please talking to me.i am so sorry to that i have forgot some of the words.bye,i must go home my boyfriend is calling me.

我叫xx，今年xx岁，xx即将获得xx大学xx学位。很荣幸今天能参加这次面试，我有信心自己能够有好的表现。

我的专业是xx。除了牢牢掌握专业知识外，我对英语和计算机的兴趣非常浓厚，在校期间通过了专业英语x级，计算机x等级。

生活中我的性格比较热情开朗，容易相处，在工作上我却认真而严谨，没有一丝马虎。我相信工作的压力是前进的动力。如果您愿意给我一个动力，我一定会竭尽所能把工作做好! 努力把自己的业务水平提升到一个更高的层次。

Quanzhou is famous for its places of near and far, favored by Chinese and foreign tourists are yearning. Take quanzhou east lake, in quanzhou, quanzhou donghu park built in the ancient one of the top ten scenic landscape of "our new fragrant lotus" site. Lake has more than 4000 mu in the tang dynasty, there are two male pavilion, pavilion, east lake Song Shitian Bonn pavilion, lake seven pier base soil, such as stars, planting lotus, hence into our new fragrant lotus - almost, bright rose added GuTing.

Park in minnan architectural culture as the main body, absorb domestic and foreign garden group art scene. Center of lake water body as the core, in the arrangement of humanities landscape garden accent "our new fragrant lotus", "qi fenger," form to the central axis, and with the "seven star arch month", "RenFeng academy", two male pavilion, east lake pavilion, pavilion, LAN GuTing Bonn constitute a dead zone. At the same time, according to the various attractions humanities landscape configuration "east lake carp spring", "thorn tung gonadorelin", "lotus fragrance" and so on more than 10 plant landscape. Each scene is both a unified style, and have their historical features and artistic characteristics, give full play to the essence of quanzhou ancient stone carving, stone carving and reputation at home and abroad, make park has historical and cultural connotation and era flavor, unique style of comprehensive cultural recreation park.

Night of quanzhou people mountain people sea, let alone a car. But these vehicles, is only a supporting role in quanzhou, the stars are in a supporting role, even the curved moon is also in a supporting role. Who is that? Oh, originally is the light! Suddenly, bundles light into the sky, when the sky became golden, after a while and turned into a purple... Very beautiful!

I will never forget this beautiful quanzhou!

泉州的名胜远近闻名，深受中外旅客所向往。就拿泉州东湖来说，泉州东湖公园建在古泉州十大胜景之一的“星湖荷香”遗址。唐代湖面曾达4000多亩，有二公亭、东湖亭，宋时添波恩亭，湖中垒土七墩，如星斗、遍植荷花，遂成星湖荷香胜概，明时又加揽古亭。

公园以闽南建筑文化为主体，吸取国内外园林组景艺术。以中心湖水体为核心，环湖布置园中人文景观主景“星湖荷香”、“祈风阁”，形成向湖心双轴线，并与”七星拱月”、“仁风书院”、二公亭、东湖亭、波恩亭、揽古亭等构成静区。同时，根据各个景点的人文景观配置“东湖鲤泉”、“剌桐瑞林”、“荷里飘香”等10多个植物景观。每个景既有统一风格，又有各自历史特色和艺术特征，充分发挥泉州古建筑之精髓和誉满海内外之石雕、石刻，使公园成为具有历史文化内涵和时代气息、风格独特的综合性文化休憩公园。

晚上的泉州人山人海，更别说车子了。而这些车辆，只不过是泉州的配角，满天的繁星是配角，连弯弯的月亮也是配角。那主角是谁呢?哦，原来是灯光啊!突然，一束束灯光照向天空，这时天空变成了金色的，过了一会儿又变成了紫色的……十分美丽!

我不会忘记这个美丽的泉州的!

Ask me what is like small animals, that I will not hesitate to answer - my little black dog!

The little black dog temperament is very docile, very human nature.

I get along with it for a long time, in love, it seems very understand me. Whenever I am angry, it squatted beside me quietly motionless and seems to want to accompany me through the sad time. I am happy, it will run up to and around me, "an auf" cried, very agreeable.

The little black dog she is cute!

In black, shiny hairs, eyes with two white spots, like two white beads. On the head and on his thighs hair is very long, like a horse head to the ground. Straight ear, as if time in listening to what passed around. Thick and long broom tail swing, from time to time as a cleaner for free! More funny is that it always speaks with a wet nose toward me, like a sick child, seems to be very poor, in fact, I know it really want to play with me. In the invitation to me!

The puppy experience dangerous also have several times.

Is the first time fell into the river, fortunately, was found to pull up, feed it to take medicine, good soon. And on several occasions by poison poison dog several times, but also by early treatment, will have to escape. From then on, it can sniff out those toxic food, what food non-toxic. Later, our dog never in poison. It very sharp!

The little black dog is my favorite animals, because it brings me a lot of laughter! Do you like my what?

问我喜欢的小动物是什么，那我会毫不犹豫的回答——我家的小黑狗!

小黑狗的性情很温顺，很通人性。

我和它相处久了，产生了感情，它好像很理解我。每当我生气的时候，它就静静地蹲在我身边一动也不动，似乎想陪我度过那难过的时间;我高兴的时候，它就会围着我跑来跑去，“汪汪汪”地叫着，很讨人喜欢。

小黑狗可逗人喜欢了!

一身黑亮亮的绒毛，眼睛上面有两个白点，颇像两颗白色珠子。头上和大腿上的毛很长，像马鬓一样拖到地面。直楞楞的耳朵，好象时刻在倾听着周围有什么动静。又粗又长的扫帚尾巴不时摇摆着，像一个免费清洁工呢!更逗人的是它总翘着潮湿的鼻子向着我，像一个生病的孩子，看起来似乎很可怜，其实，我知道它很想和我玩。在向我发出邀请呢!

小狗的经历危险也有几次。

第一次是掉进了河里，幸好被人发现拉了上来，喂给它吃药，不久就好了。还有几次是被毒狗的人毒了几次，幸好也被及早治疗，才得脱险了。从那以后，它就能嗅出那些食物有毒，哪些食物无毒。后来，我家的狗再也没中过毒。它够机灵吧!

小黑狗就是我喜欢的动物，因为它给我带来了许多欢声笑语!你们喜欢的动我是什么呢?

I’m glad to have this opportunity to introduce myself. My name is Jia ying.I come from a small village in Beijing Province, where live my happy families. I love them.

I’m open minded, easy-going, warm hearted with a sunshine smile. I have superb and god features such as honesty and sweet temper. Also, I much enjoy making friends from all walks of life. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important in my life.

I have lots of hobbies. I often spend my spare time on reading books, especially those about history. Besides, traveling is my favorite hobby. In my mind, traveling is not only relaxed, but experienced.Traveling lets me learn a lot ,which is not existed in textbooks.

Frequently I exchange my views with other people ,which bring me lots of fresh ideas.During my past two years in college ,I took part in different kinds of activities and got some harvests. I think I’m a cautious person with the sense of responsibility . I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. And I have still a dream, which is to be a interpreter. I will make efforts to achieve my goal.

[大学生的英文自我介绍

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It s really a nice place to visit.

黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。它位于安徽的南部。每年都有成千上万的中国人和外国人去那里参观。离这儿不远。乘公共汽车到那儿大约需要三个小时的时间。你也可以乘火车或乘飞机去那里。当你在爬山的时候，你可以欣赏到你周围的云朵，奇异的松树和独特的岩石。清晨，太阳升起时，天空看起来很漂亮。这真是一个很好的地方。

[介绍黄山的英语作文带翻译