中考英语作文介绍家乡(合集20篇)

我是土生土长的北京人，我最喜欢吃北京烤鸭了。

每年五一、十一，我们全家聚会，都要买上一两只烤鸭，当奶奶把烤鸭端到桌上时，我看见烤鸭的皮焦黄焦黄的，上面的油珠闪闪发亮。哎呀，我忍不住咽了咽口水，真让人馋涎欲滴呀!我把头凑过去，深深地吸了口气，一股浓香扑鼻而来。

爷爷告诉我："我们的北京烤鸭在世界上都是很有名的，用的材料是优质肉食鸭——北京鸭，它颜色红润，肉肥而不腻。因为它颜色红艳，肉质鲜嫩，味道浓香，肥而不腻的这些特色，所以它被称作天下美味。"听了爷爷的话，我拍着桌子说;"真棒啊!我们北京的烤鸭原来这么出名呀!"

这时候，我忍不住就要吃起来了，爷爷笑着说："别急，别急，吃咱们的北京烤鸭也有一番讲究呢。你知道吗?一只2公斤重的鸭子，能片出108片鸭肉片呢，而且片片有皮带肉，薄而不碎。大小均匀，吃到嘴里酥香鲜嫩，独具风味。用筷子挑一点甜面酱，抹在荷叶饼上，放几片鸭肉盖在上面，再放上几根葱条、黄瓜条或萝卜条，将荷叶饼卷起，真是好吃极了。"照着爷爷说的方法，我拿起一张圆圆的、热乎乎的，像纸一样薄的荷叶饼，托在手心里，抹酱、放鸭肉，夹上黄瓜和葱丝儿，小心翼翼地卷了一个卷儿。我把鸭饼放在嘴里，美美地咬了一口：脆脆的黄瓜、浓郁的酱香、香美多汁的鸭肉、甜滋滋的荷叶饼，那味道——真是美妙极了!

朋友们，你们想尝一尝香喷喷的北京烤鸭吗?欢迎你们来北京做客。

每当有人问起：“嘿！你的家乡在哪里呀？”我总是自豪地告诉他：“瓜沥！”没错瓜沥就是我的家乡。

瓜沥位于萧山东南，西面有一座航坞山，航坞山上有一座寺庙叫白龙寺。传说山上里的一口井里有一条白龙，下大雨时就是腾云驾雾，于是叫白龙寺。瓜沥到处是高楼，别墅，我们在全中国富绕的排名也可以说是数一数二的了。我们的瓜沥可真是一个富饶之地啊！

瓜沥它就像母亲甘甜的乳汁，养育着我们，培养着我们，让我们能健康的成长，快乐的成长，让我们的成长之路，一路是快乐的影子，欢笑的影子，在我认为除了祖国，母亲很伟大，非常的伟大，还有我的家乡瓜沥也是非常的伟大！

对家乡的爱不是用一言两语就能说清楚的，总之一句话，啊！我美丽的家乡，我爱你！

Seeing my whole education history, I have many teachers. But my favorite teacher is only one. He is Mr Lu. He is my middle Chinese teacher and head teacher. He is about fifty years old. Maybe he works too hard, so his back is a little bent. He always wears a black glasses. He looks amiable but serious in study. He always thinks us before everything. His class is very interesting and full of different kinds of encouraging stories. He is very strict to us in study. But whoever has difficulties, he would help us without hesitation. Sometimes he plays the role of a strict teacher, sometimes he takes the place of a kind father.

纵观我整个受教育史，我有过很多老师。但我最喜欢的老师只有一个。他是陆老师。他是我的初中语文老师兼班主任。他大约五十岁。也许是因为工作辛苦，所以他的背有点弯了。他总是戴一副黑色的眼镜。他看上去很和蔼可亲，对学习却是很严格的。他总是把我们放在第一位。他的课是非常有趣的，也经常讲各种不同励志故事。他对我们学习很严格。但无论谁有困难，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们。有时他是一个严格的老师，有时候他是一个慈祥的父亲。

[中考满分英语作文My Favorite Teacher

With the progress of the times, we have made a great change in China, and the night dinner is a good witness.

The words at the end of twentieth Century, on every new years Eve every family all at home with a big "blessing" word, in a small square table placed on delicious food, a family of three sat at the table, eating reeky meals, laughing and talking. "Its another year, Im going to be a year old again!" One wearing glasses, wearing a white tunic grandfather holding a cigarette said with a smile. The opposite wearing flower jacket grandmother holding chopsticks, answered: "yes, my son grow up, we are old." "Dad, mom, you are still young, not so fast..." After only listening to a young man in a black suit, the two old men laughed. Dont look at this years night meal simple, simple, in fact it is very warm. This is a warm years dinner.

The evening meal in the early twenty-first Century was quite different from that in the past. This time they came to the hotel, and hotel, there is a lively scene. Look, a bright ribbon hanging on the wall, a large "Fu" word in the middle. A pair of couplets is especially attractive: Happy Spring Festival and auspicious new year. Hengpi: good luck in everything. Look at the table again, and the delicacy is full of the table. Two men, the father and son, sit at the round table and raise their glasses. The son says, "Dad, Ill give you a cup and wish you health." Dad laughed and said, "good, good." After talking about his neck, he drank the wine at one breath, and the son drank the glass too. The wife holds the little baby in the middle of the sleep. Look, the little guy is asleep in her mothers arms. My mother stood beside my father, smiled and said: "Oh, today is really happy ah!" Oh, this is a happy dinner.

Todays night dinner is simply not the same as before. Son drove white to "fly", carrying on elderly parents, wife and children have grown up, smiling. The son said, "Dad, mom, now living conditions are good, high technology everywhere." Mom and dad nodded frequently and said, "yes, yes!" Under the "flying number", it is a high building with different shapes, triangular and rectangular shapes. Oh, this is a high tech years dinner.

The day and night, the better and better, reflects the change of our China and wishes China more prosperity and prosperity.

我的我的家乡在高兴文溪的一个偏僻而又安静的山村。

我爱我的家乡，我爱它的山，我爱它的水；我爱它的早晨，中午，傍晚；任何的时间段，它们都令我深爱不已……晨曦初照，而山像含羞的少女，若隐若现，日落西山，余光横照。

山，在你的面前呈现出千态万姿，活像许许多多不同的种类造型的艺术品，都一下子来到了你的眼前。它们的样子像鱼，像龙，像鸟，像大象；像人，像人的某种姿态，耸立，眺望，期待，盼望……

又在掺差着一种英雄豪杰的神气，好像随时可以飞离地面一样。而这一切，更为壮观的是，往往看到一座很高很高的的山时，就好像谁用斧把大石山劈去了半边，把剩下这半边留到令一个江山。而这些山矗立在那儿，气势磅礴，山峦重叠，有千山一碧之美称更有高不可攀一险峻，这就是我我的家乡的山。

微风吹来，小河上便便泛起一圈圈地浪花，发出有节奏的哗哗声，好像一支乐曲，悦耳动听。

我最喜欢的是离家不远的一条小河，那儿说深不深，说浅不浅，是雨水汇集成的。窄的地方，搭上几块小石头，就可以步行越过；宽的地方，像一条潭水，晶莹碧透，清澈见底，再加上两岸的草木，真是碧波荡漾，这就是我我的家乡的水。

早上，晴空万里，云雾满天。太阳公公把一切都搞得有一层薄薄的金黄色。一群小鸟，在老松树的枝头上欢蹦乱跳，“叽叽喳喳”地唱歌，这些小淘气们一跳上去，那些晶莹的小露珠就“滴”一声，跳到了地上，继续进行它们的“旅行”。空气在早上也是非常的清新，你深深地吸一口气，仿佛可以把自己所有的心烦事都忘得一干二净，这就是我我的家乡的早晨。

中午，小朋友们走在田野的路上，那一望无际都是菜花，把那样小白菜，豌豆呀都遮住了。他们发出一种阳光加上汗水的香气，花香？不像。酒香？不像。但是随着那一丝丝暖风，他们在田野中飘荡。

镜子般的水面，反射这银色的光。那些小鸟和大树们，都没有那么有精神，他们要去睡一觉……就这样，我的家乡中有了浓浓的睡意。这就是我我的家乡的中午，嘘，大家需要安静……

傍晚，夕阳好像一颗熟透了的大苹果，高高地挂在天空，使得天上都是灿烂的色彩。在清脆的下课铃响后，同学们快速地收拾好书包，大家的三三两两地在校园外漫步晚风徐徐送来一阵花儿的清香，真是让人心旷神怡，更觉得夕阳无限好。这就是我我的家乡的傍晚。

这就是我的我的家乡，那里有高大的山，清澈的水，有晴空万里的早晨，有睡意浓浓的中午，和有美日夕阳的傍晚，而这些东西，使得我们我的家乡的人每天都可以“日出而作，日落而息，”你喜欢我的我的家乡吗？

Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.

I love Spring Festival.

春节是中国最重要和最受欢迎的节日。在春节之前,人们通常打扫卫生和装饰他们的房子。他们去花集市买一些花。春节期间,大人通常给孩子压岁钱。人们经常聚在一起,一顿大餐。有些人吃饺子吃晚饭。

我爱春节。

1、（福建宁德）健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以"Healthy Eating"为题写一篇作文.

提示：1.健康饮食的重要性（important, energy）; 2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make…..stong)

Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, its important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, well be strong and healthy, and well do well in our study.

2、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）

有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。"英语角"打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

范文：

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough.

In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

[中考英语话题作文预测范本

我的家乡住在新安新城，这是一个让我引以为豪的地方。因为这些年，这里变得越来越漂亮了。

记得是２００２年，我们一家搬到了新安县新城的万基小区。距离上学的新城实验小学也就二三百米远，然而，我却觉得这条路是那么远。

我住的小区到学校之间有一个废弃的果园，杂草丛生一条只可以挤下一个十岁小孩子的羊肠小道从这里绕过，蜿蜒到达学校，中间还要翻一个二米多高的土坷垃，一到雨雪天，泥泞难行，稍不留神就会摔上一脚 。”路“边的木栅栏上布满了生锈的铁钉，稍不留神就会被挂上一下，不少小学生都会被刮伤！

现在不同了，柏油马路上还立了两个石墩，汽车都进不来，保证了我们的安全；马路中间还有绿毯子一般的绿化带，中间还点缀着几棵小树，让人们感到很惬意。

如今的新城，不见了往日低矮的旧房，到处是崭新的高楼；不见了泥泞的小道，脚下是宽广的柏油马路；不见了污水沟，垃圾堆，一个个人工湖，一片片绿草地呈现在人们面前！我不由得感叹：祖国建设跨骏马，不起眼的小城也变了！

Hello,everyone!

I was fortunate to 200 * years in September admitted to the University of ad specialty XX. From 200 * to 200 *, from East Campus to Dushu Lake Campus. In the Soviet four years, brought me a lot of heritage and memory. Four years passed away, when they graduate, should be for the life of four years in the Ivory Tower to learn to do an interview self-introduction.

In four years, I quite seriously in learning, performance is also better, every year the school received a scholarship in the class have been able to maintain in the top five. Particularly in the specialized courses concerned, as far as possible to learn good use. Actively participate in various advertising competitions, and won the National College Advertising Art Competition Third Prize of Jiangsu Division. Both peacetime operations, or papers, or exams, can seriously hope the best. If you would like to say that four years in learning what the greatest regret is that English, formerly in high school Ive had a nice English, but into the university, I slack on the English language, and not spend too much time to learn , resulting in the test to graduate have not been 6.

In social practice, I think my experience was very abundant. 200 * in the second half, I have to do internship in an advertising agency planning work, although the beginning of what will not, very hard, very tired, but when I as a Fan Meeting planners and executors of the stage and flowers after child communication band, when I write advertising effectiveness measurement companies Ina ceramic gain customer acceptance of the report, when I see their planned ceremony, opening ceremony of the successful implementation of the time, when I designed the LOGO when used by businesses When I work independently in the scene when the road show, I was happy. With my own efforts to complete a task. Internship in advertising, I learned a lot of things can not go to school books, contact with clients across industries, while also working in the printing industry, media, service organizations and other rituals have a certain understanding for the future able to adapt quickly to lay the foundation for work.

Prior to this, McDonalds, I also worked part-time, bitter, tired, but that time has given me a lot of fun. Learn a lot. I begun to taste the hardships of life and make money easily. McDonalds as a world-class enterprises, it has a strict standard of staff training system and working mechanism. Work at McDonalds, on the one hand I learned such a big company product promotion, teamwork, customer service, quality assurance and so should learn the rules and regulations and successful experiences, on the other hand, deal with all kinds of customers, but also enhance the my ability to communicate with others, in addition, work has worked hard my hard-working spirit.

In addition, in terms of ideology, I also actively move closer to the party, on the one hand, to strengthen its own ideological and moral construction, to arm themselves ideologically; on the other hand, in the spirit of serving the people, adhere to help others, serve the community members of the strict demands on themselves. Finally the beginning of the glorious junior joined the Chinese Communist Party, and successfully turned positive after one year.

Four years in college, I know a lot of friends, they gave me a lot of help, let me learn a lot, this is college, in addition to expertise outside of an additional valuable asset.

In short, four years of school life, whether professional or social knowledge about, or people skills, have learned a lot I can say that four years of my life the most significant period of time, my ideal life and the pursuit of life during this period to determine their own career planning for a new life also have a new goal. I will continue to work closer to success!

Thank you!

我老家在火烧吴，没有大城市似的繁华，但是我的家乡却有那崇山围绕，有姹紫嫣红的花装点。小溪成了叮咚作响的音符，成了家乡一道自然特别的美景。

这是一条清澈透明的小溪。周围镶嵌着一排排大小不一的石头，石头上长满了一层青褐色的青苔。你要是踩上去，保管你屁股开花！青苔上没有一点杂色的撅草。立在旁边悄悄开放的花朵，给小溪围上了长长的围巾。小溪顶上的树荫，又给小溪戴上了一顶绿帽子。有时候阳光会透过树叶，斜射一束金光，照到水面上，照到水底的石头，水面上金色的涟漪在摇晃，又形成了一串项链。

家乡不仅景色优美，而且物产丰富。有水稻。番薯。甘蔗。桃子……特别是杨梅，成了我家乡的特产。但有人会说杨梅有什么好，还比不上枫桥的香榧，比不上珍珠……可我却偏爱咱家的杨梅，因为杨梅不仅味道美，而且药用价值也很高。

杨梅先是淡红，随后变成了深红，最后又几乎成黑色的了，但它不是真黑，是因为太红所以像黑。熟了的杨梅咬开它，可以看见鲜红的汁水淌出来。没有熟透的杨梅又酸又甜，熟透了就甜滋滋的，越吃越好吃，可是吃多了不好，吃多了牙齿又觉得牙齿又酸又软，很不舒服。

如果在夏至前来我家乡，我会牵着你的手，一起陪你去杨梅树下散散步，顺手摘下几颗杨梅，让你品尝品尝。

What kind of animals do you like in our common homeland - earth, how many animals do you like? Anyway, my favorite animal is our most loyal friend - dog.

My favorite dog is my neighbors home that is a Beijing dog and rounds and Coli sheep shepherd handsome. They play together every day, is a pair of good friends, I also like them, they saw me and wagged my tail came to me.

Handsome body Biao big, the body about sixty centimeters long. Two legs standing, fully able to my shoulder, his eyes, nose, mouth, ears are more than round, and most like to see him running when the figure - curly flying, like a horse. I often and round, handsome with the running, each time is handsome first, round second, my third It is no exaggeration to say that the speed of handsome hands run no less than the speed of purebred horses. The general dog ran up, will be issued a "blah" sound, handsome handsome hands up very small, not careful is not heard. Handsome handsome look is also handsome: curly flying, the body was arcuate. If you want to use a word to describe handsome, that is: handsome. If you use a word, that is: impeccable.

Relative to the handsome hands, round the size of a lot of small, only about thirty centimeters long, less than half the handsome handsome. The meaning of his name comes from his pair of eyes, it is too round. Like a shiny black gem. And his legs are round, round the name is so come. And his legs are very short, so even if he sprinkled his feet running, but also run fast, but I still like his kind of simple cute.

This is my favorite animal, you like it?

我的家乡在贵州， 我家乡有名的地方有：天星桥和黄果树瀑布。先说天星桥吧，天星桥有一个洞，洞里全是几百万年才形成的水柱，有的形状是水母的，有的形状是飞马的，还有的形状简直就像瀑布等等······天星桥还有一个你简直走不出来的迷宫。

黄果树瀑布呢就只有一个大的瀑布和一个洞，你看起来瀑布和洞很近，其实你要走很远才能走到洞里，洞里黑蒙蒙的只有水珠掉下来。

我家乡特产的食物有：核桃和折儿根，折儿根的意思是鱼芯草的根，折儿根可以治喉咙。

我家乡的变化有：车子多了建筑也多了。

我家乡的未来，我希望变的跟深圳一样好，一样富有 家乡好美，不过我好久没回家乡了，我真想回家乡呀！

导语:自我介绍是向别人展示你自我介绍 好不好，甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。同时，也是认识自我的手段。以下是小编整理英语2分钟自我介绍资料，欢迎阅读参考。

I, the surname li mingfei Yang, nine years old is more than enough, ten years old is not enough, the Chinese teacher still plays say I what “ The wind rises in the wind. Maybe dads taking this. Yang & throughout; I have not the slightest sense of flying. I feel that I am as ordinary as a grain of sand. It is the kind of material that I cannot find in the haystack.

I am not tall, thin like a chopstick, belonging to the malnourishment type, only the sound also has the dignity, singing the song to hong liang like the bell, the momentum is extraordinary, quite has the lingering sound of the potential. My mother always told people that the food in yangyang in my family was full of sound. Hey hey, anyway also do not have white eat, at least also calculate come in use, tube it. I havent learned much yet, and the high bridge of the nose is set up. Telescope & throughout; . Grandpa told me that I was the future. Scholars & throughout; Is it not clear to me that scholars are not scholars? Only because of the long time to receive glasses. Oppression & throughout; The small eyes have turned into a “ The sight & throughout; , the bridge of the nose is crushed and mouth “ Hug & throughout; . This has become an indisputable fact.

I love telling jokes. Every time I tell a joke, there will always be a great audience. Fans & throughout; ? Every time they told a joke, they would laugh their head off, not to laugh, but to laugh, to climb on the bench, to the waist, or even to climb on the ground, to roll. Once, a friend finish listen to my jokes, laughs at sitting on the ground, as there is a pool of water, waiting for him to react when drenched in pants, we began to laugh at him urine trousers.

What? Do you have any hobbies? That still use say, can say is all sorts of different, linlang, xi xi, words heavy. But to say my favorite hobby, Im reading books. On this occasion, my father was watching the football match on TV, and I said that I would like to go to my grandmothers house, and my father nodded and agreed. I go to the toilet, I want to be convenient to go to, did not think the lavatory to put my favorite "childrens literature", wow, many good opportunity ah! God help me, too. My father was afraid that my eyes were too nearsighted and serious, always against me, today he watched the ball game I read a book, exactly two, so I sit directly on the toilet, with relish to look up. The trip to grandmas house had been thrown out of the sky. I didnt know how long it was before I heard my dad calling my grandmother, as if he had mentioned me. Later, I heard my father call my mother and three aunts, and I didnt know what to say. It seemed to be a little urgent, and then I heard my father coming downstairs. It is important to read books when you have to do so much. What a new discovery! Later, read a book to come here, god undetected, no one disturb, how quiet!

About an hour or so, dad came back, I dont care the story was provoked laughed, dad heard the sound of the toilet, and opened the door a look, see I was reading a book, sitting on the toilet at that time I was so angry fire emit three zhangs, scold I didnt go to grandmas, had they been looking all over for me, also almost called the police, I have a look awful, apologized to his father as quickly. & other; Did you not see that the baby didnt go out? Throughout the &; Mom, thanks to my mom helping me out, dad didnt do it. & hellip;

This is me, a one-belly joke, a little boy with an addiction to books.

我，姓李名飞阳，九岁已有余，十岁尚不足，语文老师还戏说我什么“大风起兮云飞扬”，也许是爸爸把这个“阳”字起别了的缘故吧，我丝毫没有飞起来的感觉，倒觉得自己平凡得如一粒沙子，是属于扎在草堆里找不到的那种料。

我个子不高，瘦得像一根筷子，属于营养不良型，只有声音还撑体面，唱起歌来洪亮如钟，气势非凡，颇有余音绕梁之势。妈妈常跟人说，我家阳阳吃的饭全长在声音上了。嘿嘿，反正也没有白吃，至少也算派上用场了，管它呢。还没有学到多少知识，那个高高的鼻梁上就架起了一副“望远镜”。爷爷总私心地说我是未来的“学者”，学者不学者，难道我自己还不清楚吗？只是由于长时间受眼镜的“压迫”，本来不大的眼睛变成了“一线天”，鼻梁被压得差点和嘴巴“拥抱”。这可已成为不争的事实。

我很爱讲笑话。每次讲笑话时，总会有许多铁杆听众，也算“粉丝”吧？每讲完一段笑话，他们准会笑得前俯后仰，不是笑得肚子痛，就是笑得爬在板凳上，直不起腰来，有的甚至干脆爬在地上，打起滚来。有一次，一个小伙伴听完我的笑话，一下子笑得坐在地上，正巧那儿有一滩水，等他反应过来时，裤子已经湿透了，我们又开始笑他尿裤子了。

啥？你问我有没有爱好？那还用说，可以说是五花八门、琳琅满目，嘻嘻，言重了吧。不过要说我最大的爱好嘛，还得数看书了。有这么一次，爸爸在看电视上的足球赛，我说想去奶奶家，爸爸点了点头，算是同意了。我走进厕所，本想方便一下就去的，没想到厕所里放着我最爱看的《儿童文学》，哇，多好的机会啊！真是天助我也。平时爸爸怕我眼睛近视严重，总是防着我，今天他看球赛我看书，正好两不误，于是我就直接坐在马桶上，津津有味地看了起来。去奶奶家的事早被抛到九霄云外了。也不知过了多久，听见爸爸在给奶奶打电话，好像还提到了我。后来又听到爸爸给妈妈和三姨她们一个个打电话，不知在说着什么，好像还有点急，紧接着听见爸爸下楼的声音。管那么多干啥，机不可失，时不再来，看书要紧。这可是个新的发现啊！以后看书就到这儿来，神不知鬼不觉的，没人打扰，多清静呀！

大约一小时左右吧，爸爸回来了，我不小心被文中的故事惹得笑出了声，爸爸听见了厕所里的声音，打开门一看，见我正坐在马桶上看书，当时就气得火冒三丈，骂我没有去奶奶家，害得他们到处找我，还差点儿报了警，我一看大事不妙，就赶忙向爸爸认错。“你一个大活人就没有发现娃没有出门吗？”还是妈妈好，多亏妈妈帮我解围，爸爸才算没有动手，唉，好险啊……

这就是我，一个一肚子笑话，看书成瘾的小男孩。

一、了解记叙文的写作特征

记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些有人物和事件的文章。写好记叙文，应掌握记叙的四个要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件(起因、发展、结果)。运用这些要素时，应注意时间、地点必须具体、明确;人物的出场要能推动情节的发展，记叙的事情不论大小，都应把事情的起因、发展和结果写完整。

(一)记叙文的几种表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情和议论

记叙，就是记载和叙述人物的经历、活动以及事物发展变化的经过。

描写，即以形象的语言对人物、事件、环境作具体人微的描写，给人以真切的感受。

抒情，就是抒发、表述自己的感情。

议论，就是讲述道理，也就是作者通过对客观事物的评论，来表明自己的观点和态度。

1、记叙和描写是记叙文最基本的表达方式，记叙和描写的结合，是记叙文写作的基本要求：

(1)、记叙是通过一般的述说和交代，把人物或事件及其相互关系变化介绍给读者，把分散的场景、事物的片断贯穿起来，使读者对事物的发展和全貌有一个清晰的了解;

(2)、描写是在记叙的基础上，用生动形象的语言，将人物、事件、景物存在与变化的具体状态作精细的描绘，造成一种如见其人，如闻其声，如临其境的感觉，使读者受到艺术感染，留下难以忘怀的印象。记叙文如果缺少描写，就会平淡苍白，主题不突出，形象不鲜明，情景不感人，当然，描写要恰当，为中心服务。所谓恰当，即突出特征，符合身份，写出变化，多种手法。

描写的方法多种多样：

A、从描写的对象看，一般有三种：人物描写，主要有肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写和心理描写等。景物描写(也称环境描写)，包括自然环境和社会环境;细节描写，可以和人物描写、景物描写重叠或交*，构成人物和环境的完整描写。

B、从描写的角度看有正面描写(又称直接描写)和侧面描写(又称间接描写)。正面描写是作者直接对描写对象(人物、事件、环境)所作的刻画和描绘;侧面描写是作者通过对周围人物或环境的描绘来表现所要描写的对象，即间接地对描写对象进行刻画、描绘，使其鲜明突出。

C、从描写的风格来看，有白描和细描。白描，即运用最简练的文字，不加渲染烘托，没有浓烈色彩的描写，不借助比喻、拟人等修辞手法，也不用或少用形容词，抓住描写对象的主要特点，描写出事物的本质特征或人物的精神面貌。叙事，线条分明，言简意赅;写人，三言两语则揭示出人物的心态，如见其人，细描，即细致具体地描绘对象，运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法和象征、衬托、渲染等表现手法，使所写对象栩栩如生，逼真动人。

2、在记叙文中，在记叙描写的基础上适当地加以抒情和议论，不仅增强文章的感染力与表现力，而且突出文章的中心。记叙文中的抒情和议论，大致有三种情况：先叙(描)后议(抒)、夹叙(描)夹议(抒)、先议(抒)后叙(描)。议论和抒情的运用要从需要出发，适当运用，过多则使文章内容流于空泛。

3、在记叙文中，有时也需要进行说明，但这只能在必要的时候运用，否则用多了还会影响

(二)常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙和补叙四种。

1、顺叙，按事情、人物发展变化的时间先后顺序来记叙，其优点是层次清楚，容易反映情节发展的连贯性，如《一面》。运用顺叙要注意详略、情节的衔接、变化，否则会使人感到平铺直叙，呆板乏味。

2、倒叙，即把后发生的情节提前记叙、介绍，然后再叙述发生在先的情节。这种方法能突出主题或重点，给读者留下悬念，从而吸引读者往下读，引人人胜。如《第二次考试》。运用倒叙一定要把事件起因交代清楚，而且要衔接自然，如处理不当，则会使文章前后脱节，出现混乱。

3、插叙，就是在记叙中心事件的过程中，为了帮助开展情节，暂时中断叙述的线索，插入一些与主要情节有关的内容的叙述方法。如《故乡》中插叙了对闰土少年时代的回忆。恰当地运用插叙，可以扩大题材，丰富内容，深化主题。

4、补叙，即在记叙过程中，用少量文字对人物或事件作简短的补充说明。如《这不是—颗流星》中，“我”回忆后，用对话补说阿婆已经“走了”。

记叙文是以记叙描写为主要手段，以写人叙事为主要内容的文章，大体可以分记人记事两大类，写时要根据需要来确定内容和中心。写人时，要通过具体、生动的事实来表现人物，切忌冗长、空洞的鉴定式的介绍说明，要通过人物的语言、行动、肖像和心理活动等方面的描述，来表现人物的精神面貌，才能使文章生动感人。叙事主要通过描述事件的前因后果来表达某种思想和意旨。这就涉及记叙的顺序，只要运用得好，便能收到良好的效果。而在一篇文章中，往往不只使用一种方法，常常是综合运用只要运用得恰当，就能使文章的结构更多变，安排更灵活，从而达到较好的艺术效果。记事和写人不能截然分开，只能相对地有所侧重。记事不能没有人，写人也离不开事，因为任何事件中都必然有人物活动，而人物也只有在事件中才能表现得活泼有力。记事为主的文章，事件应记叙完整，写人为主的文章，重点在于表现人物，事件则不一定写完整。

二、中考作文题型

1、命题作文

按照规定的作文题目写作，题目中往往一个词或一个短语就概括了写作范围和内容，绝大多数没有审题障碍。如广州市2000年的作文题《我二十年后的某一天的日记》;2001年是《我和水》;2004年的作文题“我也是富翁”、“假如再有一次机会”;上海市2004年的作文题“我们是初升的太阳”、“我的视线”等。

2、半命题作文

通常有三种形式：命题部分在前，如《珍惜所拥有的_______》(安徽考题);命题部分在后，如《_____让我陶醉》(江苏考题);命题部分在中间或两端，如《当我面对_____的时候》。2001年广州市中考题是《发生在的纠纷》。

3、给材料作文

命题者从预设材料中引申出作文要求或题目，学生阅读材料并按要求作文。材料作文的审题至关重要，必须读懂材料，把握材料的重点，弄清要求，按照明确规定作文。如这样一个材料：一位雕塑家完成了一座非常完美的雕塑，有人问他：“你是怎样雕出这座完美的雕塑的?”雕塑家回答：“其实，这座雕像原本就在那里，我只是将它多余的边边角角去掉而已。”其实，在人生中，你就是那座雕像，只要去掉外面的边边角角，就能获得完美的自我!而那位出色的雕塑家，就是你自己!要求考生结合自己的成长经历，自选角度，自拟题目，自定文体，写一篇文章(山东考题)。而2000年广州市中考题也是“围绕自己身边的环境，自拟题目，写一篇文章。”

4、话题作文

所谓“话题”，即谈话的中心。话题作文是从命题者设计“材料”中引发一个既有开放性又有约束力的话题，展开联想和想象。话题作文具有导向性、灵活性、宽泛性的特点，近几年被广泛使用。如2002年广州市中考题以“阅读自然，阅读社会，阅读人生”为话题，2003年广州市中考题以“简单、智慧、勇气”为话题。

二、中考

记叙文写作技巧

(一)紧扣命题意图和写作要求

拿到作文题目后，要先弄清楚题目的意义、范围、中心，确定文章的体裁、题材、字数要求，再围绕中心选择材料，合理布局谋篇，运用恰当的表达方式进行写作。

1、确立准确的内容——在最短的时间内找到最适合自己的写作内容

(1)思维的发散

在落笔成文前，一定要慎重，要考虑到尽可能多的写作内容。

①充分利用作文题中的提示性语言，获得写作内容

如：也许你被真挚的母爱感动过，也许你被善良的帮助感动过，也许你为奥运会场升起的五星红旗流过热泪，也许你为无私的友谊掀起过情感的波澜……

请以“感动”为话题写一篇作文，文体不限，题目自拟。

作文题中的“也许…也许……也许……也许……”的提示语，没有内容写的同学完全可以把这段话作为自己的写作材料，写母爱、帮助、友谊等带给自己的感动。

②开辟独特、新颖的角度

A、类似联想

如由“花与刺”联想到阳光与阴影、成功与挫折、优点与缺点等。

B、内敛式联想

由如“英雄”联想到课堂上的英雄、公交车上的英雄、联欢会上的英雄等

C、逆反式联想

如由“心事”联想到“我没有心事”;由“感动”联想到自己是不懂感动的人，在母爱面前一点一点被征服被融化被感动的过程。

D、虚实转换联想

如写“位置”，可以实写班级的座位、一个人的职务等，也可以虚写自己在别人心目中的地位，人在自然界中的地位等等。

(2)思维的归纳

①写自己熟悉的内容——不要选择自己一知半解的事情作为写作材料。

②写自己能驾驭的内容——由自己的认知水平、思想深度和语言表达能力决定。

2、突出明确的中心

(1)符合题意

准确把握文章题目的范围和内涵，注意培养明确点明中心的意识。为此，可在文章内容构思好后，围绕中心编写几句(段)话，将它们安插在文章的开头、结尾或者文章的过渡、转折的地方，既提醒自己不要偏离中心，也提醒阅卷老师你有明确的中心意识。

(2)提升中心的品位

①要有深刻的思想

②有小中见大的眼光

③有化实为虚的能力

④有时代意识

⑤有新颖的角度

例如：以“风”为话题的作文，可以化实为虚，由不同季节的风的特点联想到不同性格的人;可以联系时代，写社会上的各种风气;可以联系自己，写中学生中流行的一些风气;可以由风想到沙尘暴等社会问题;由风想到关于风筝的记忆┅┅

(二)构思

1、探究下笔的角度

(1)视角的转换

同样一件事，观察者的身份、角度、立场、观念、态度不同，得到的印象和结论也不会相同。如果我们能换一个视角来叙述生活中的平凡小事，就能发掘出新意来。如同样是写“我”在公共汽车上让座，有位同学的满分作文就改变了习惯的视角，借一位需要座位的老大爷的心灵和眼睛，生动表现了一位中学生在让座与不让座之间徘徊犹豫的复杂矛盾的心理。

(2)故事新编

对于人人所熟知的材料，我们可以结合主题，从全新的角度下笔，设计出合理的细节，使自己地文章脱颖而出。如“诚信”为话题的满分作文《赤兔之死》，题材出自《三国演义》中关羽走麦城一节，通过虚构的赤兔马与伯喜的对话，对比董卓、吕布、关羽等人在诚信方面的表现，最后得出“士为知己而死，人因诚信而存”的观点。

故事新编必须注意三个方面：①对原着有较清晰的印象，避免张冠李戴，闹出笑话;

③想象要合理;③要突出中心。

(三)表达技巧

1、重视描写的运用

(1)描写人物语言——生动活泼、有个性

(2)描写人物动作——细描个体动作、精写连续动作(见片段1、2)

(3)描写人物心理——以景物映衬、以动作和神态暗示

(4)描写人物肖像——个体神态、描画笑容

(5)描写景物——映衬写景(衬托人物心理)、以景析理(情景交融)

2、精妙的表现手法

(1)借物抒情，化直接为含蓄，如《背影》

(2)妙用修辞，蕴深意于物象，如片段3

(3)双线展开，相得益彰，如片段4

(4)借助蒙太奇(将全文所表现的内容分为许多不同地镜头，然后有机地组合起来，产生连贯、呼应、对比、暗示、联想等作用)如片段5

3、展示才情和文化底蕴

春节是团圆的节日，一到春节，在外挣钱的、读书的人都会纷纷回家团聚。每逢这时候，都是我们最快乐的日子，礼物、压岁钱，都是我们最关心的。

春节那天，有很多传统。最是少不了的要数供“祖佬”了。每家都要供“祖佬”，我们也要给“祖佬”叩头，祈求保佑我们平安，考试得高分。其实，这些都是大人们让我们一起怀念死去的爷爷奶奶吧。

再就是“过年”吃饭了。一家人坐在一起，吃着丰盛的早餐，举杯祝福。而我们更是好好表现了，“爷爷奶奶、叔叔姑姑”不停地叫着，哄他们高兴发压岁钱。随着甜甜的叫声，一个个“毛爷爷”向我们飞来！

贴春联、穿新衣服，更是我们喜欢的传统。大人们总是考我们，哪幅在左，哪幅在右，什么意思？随后就是洗澡换衣服了，穿上爸爸妈妈奖励我们学习进步的新衣服，心里那个美啊，真是难以言表！然后小伙伴们一个个拿着鞭炮，比谁的鞭炮最响，当然更少不了比比谁的衣服漂亮！

春节还有好多我们喜欢的事：包饺子、看春晚、拜年等等，正如爸爸妈妈说的，春节是为我们安排的。

我爱家乡的春节！

each examiner:

i call, come from shandong province.this year is 21 years old, , is astudent who will soon graduate.

passes the foundation knowledge that the teachers guidance controled acalculator with personal effort firmly in the school.mainly studied c languageat the software aspect. c#. java etc. plait the distance language, the datastructure, vf. access etc. database is applied, calculator operatesystem.studied the dreamweaver web page manufacture and the asp network to weavea distance also.studied the calculator network at the hardware aspect, thecalculator construction with bine many times to attend to pack machine, set thefulfillment of the net operation lesson, make me control the work principle ofthe calculator and the set of the calculator network net process.

in addition, i attend various activities of the school organization to cometo the oneself of 锻炼 actively and do various part-time to increase socialexperience.the teacher is divided into the group to us in the experiment andpractice of the lesson remaining to complete mission, make we the deepcomprehension arrive the importance of the team.the and the rise time acquiresthe school scholarship during the period of school, three staffs.

however necessarily limited at the knowledge that the school learn,therefore i would ready to take advice study in the later work, the backlogworking experience, the exaltation work ability.hope your company to give me a

displays an own opportunity!

this with the result thatsalute

When I return to my hometown on holidays, I will be very excited, because

it is the place that I love so much. The trees are so green and the sky is so

blue. When I play on the river side, I can catch fish. I grow up there and have

a happy time with my dear friends. I will never forget the beautiful scenery

there.

阳春三月，一棵棵龙眼树贪婪地吮吸着春天地甘露，它们身站着四季常绿的枝条，一片片下长的叶子在灿烂的阳关中欢笑着。细雨如丝、处于蒙蒙像油一样滋润得每张叶子都油亮油亮的，在阳光下格外的发亮。

春天一到，淡黄但黄的龙眼花挂满了枝头，一阵阵轻轻地风吹来了，迎来了一群群小蜜蜂和蝴蝶在树头上飞来飞去，好像在玩游戏一样。人们漫步其中，闻着淡淡的果香，真让人心旷神怡。

到了6月的时候，龙眼挂满了枝头，连树爷爷也被压弯了腰。龙眼圆圆的，和杨梅一样大小，遍身生着疙瘩。等龙眼渐渐长熟的龙眼是青绿青绿的。

到了8月的时候龙眼才熟透了，摘一颗剥开壳就可以看到晶莹透亮的果肉了，像一颗水晶球一样，美丽极了。当你轻轻的咬一口它，嘴唇上舌头同时布满了透白的汁水，甜津津，叫人越吃越爱吃。

我爱家乡，更爱家乡的龙眼。

The cute boy is my little cousin, the youngest of my aunt and also her most beloved. He is almost five this year in preschool(the school year just before elementary school in my city).

I shared my summer vacation with him this year,and it turned out to be quite pleasurable and funny. I will pic up a scene for you;it is at the swimming pool. That day, my sister, he and me went to the swimming pool near my home and i bought the tickets. My sister, my cousin and i, then, made for the changeroom. When we got to the door, he stopped and was hesitant,murmuring,"i am not entering it,its for girls." All of a sudden, my sister and i bursted into laughter. So, i had to give his swimsuit to him. He ran for the mens and stopped outside. After looking into the room for a moment, he walked in it. A while later, when we two girls were finished, he was waiting for us outside.

He was a green in swimming. Instead of being afraid, he was filled with exitment,showing his little tight teeth, while my sister and i held his arms firmly.

What an cute angel my cousin was.

I am from shenzhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet.I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snows.

我的美丽家乡是淄博市，那里有许多好玩的地方。张店公园是我最喜欢的地方，我经常去那里去玩。

公园里面有一个湖，清清的湖水里有许多好看的鱼，有大红色的、红黄色的、白色的、金色的，还有黑色的。只要往湖里撒上一点鱼料，一群鱼就都围过来了，湖水就变成了一幅五颜六色的图画。我看小鱼吃得非常香，我就高兴地离开了。

现在来到的这个地方,是我最喜欢的儿童乐园。那里有很多好玩的项目，秋千、单杠、跷跷板、滑梯，还有实木攀登和迷宫，我和爸爸妈妈经常在这里比赛。

我又来到一个小山上，看见上面有一个小亭子，小亭子四面都有风，很凉快。我在上面休息了一下，就离开了公园。

其实，像张店公园这样既美丽又好玩的景点，在淄博可不止一处哦!我喜欢公园，我爱美丽家乡。