中考英语作文介绍家乡【20篇】

家乡的桥，有许许多多，比如桐沟桥、东关桥，还有许多小桥，我最喜欢的就是金水湖大桥，它雄伟壮观，代表着灵宝经济腾飞，代表着灵宝的明天更美好，下面我就给你说一说我们的金水湖大桥。

我们家就住在金水湖旁边，这个桥横跨涧河水面贯穿着310国道，连接东、西、南、北，是家乡通向四面八方的大桥，大桥是由一个个巨大的桥墩组成的，深深地插入金水湖中，稳稳地托住了这座像一条巨龙的水泥桥。桥的高处挂着“物华天空，金城灵宝，人杰地灵，苹果之乡”16个大字，更加突出了大桥的文化气息。

金水湖晚上，五颜六色霓虹灯映衬着大桥的美丽，更是家乡一道美丽的风景线。我们站在大桥，俯视河面。欢腾的河水，像一条条缎子向南向北跳动，在夜空中像一条龙，使人心旷神怡。

勤劳智慧的灵宝人建造的这痤雄伟的大桥，我真为我们家乡灵宝的金水湖大桥而自豪，我爱你，更爱灵宝。

提示：

1 教会如何生活 过分溺爱

2 指出缺点，指明方向 强加兴趣、价值观

3 教会富有爱心 希望值过高

要求：

1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯;

2、词数110左右;

3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students……

参考范文：

Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life. What’s more, parents’ love helps to teach them how to love others. So parents are their most important teachers.

However, not all of us hold the same views. Some think that their parents give them too much love, and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests to them. Moreover, their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach.

In my opinion, parents are our important teachers. But parents should also try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.

家乡的特色小吃—土豆饼

我的家乡金昌有很多小吃，牛肉面、凉皮子、沙米凉粉、油饼卷糕、土豆饼等，这些小吃风味各不相同，在这些地方特色小吃中，我最喜欢的是土豆饼，为什么呢？让我给大家介绍一下，相信你们一定会喜欢的。

土豆饼，顾名思义，就是用土豆做的饼。大家一定会问：土豆做的饼有什么希奇的呢？玉米饼、南瓜饼我们都吃过了，也就那样呗！如果你们真的这么以为，那就大错特错了。土豆饼之所以能成为特色小吃，一定就不是表面看起来那么简单，自然有它的独特之处，制作它可麻烦着呢！

做土豆饼的第一道工序就是挑土豆，只有原料好，土豆饼的味道才会好，所以挑选的土豆一定要个大饱满，而且，皮越粗糙的越好吃，甘肃盛产土豆，这自然不在话下了。第二步就是削皮，先把土豆洗干净然后再削皮，这也是个技术活呢，可得小心自己的手呢，可别伤着了。这下该进行第三步了——磨土豆，这个步骤是做土豆饼整个过程中比较关键的环节，因为磨不好会直接影响土豆饼的口感，所以一定要磨均匀。第四步是调制了，磨完的土豆糊有一点稀，不容易摊成饼，必须要加入适量面粉，面粉加入量以搅拌中无渗出水为好。为了土豆饼口感好，一定要打上几个鸡蛋，最后再根据个人口味加入食盐等调味料。好了，现在开始烙饼了，可以用平底锅或电饼铛，烙饼的关键是要掌握好火候，火大了容易糊，火小了容易碎，只要前面的工作做的扎实到位，这也没啥难的，一块饼只需五六分钟就好了。你们瞧，不一会儿功夫，几张圆圆的、黄橙橙的、香喷喷的土豆饼就做好了，光闻着就让人忍不住流口水呢。你们一定会问这下可以吃了吧，直接吃当然可以。可最佳的吃法是将土豆饼上面匀涂少量油泼辣椒面、酱、蒜苗丝及葱，再卷起来吃，或切成条拌着吃，味道真是好极了。说到这儿，我都馋了，你们呢！

远方的朋友，如果你们有机会来到了我的家乡甘肃，一定要尝尝我家乡的土豆饼，它一定会让你大饱口福，乘兴而来，满意而归。我希望家乡的土豆饼能让更多的人品尝，让人流连忘返。我爱吃家乡的土豆饼，我更爱我的家乡。

[介绍家乡的特色小吃作文

我的家乡枣庄，它位于山东省的南部，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，素有鲁南煤城之称。如今的枣庄已经成功的实现城市转型，变成幸福而又令人向往的地方。

枣庄有许许多多的著名旅游景点，比如：江北水乡运河古城、台儿庄大战纪念馆、万亩石榴园、东湖公园等。

运河古城坐落于枣庄市台儿庄区驻地。经过历史的变迁，至今仍保留有不少的遗存。被世界旅游组织誉为“活着的运河”，乾隆曾称为‘天下第一庄’现在经过市委、市政府精心打造，已经成为名符其实的江北水乡·运河古城，目前已经成为煤城枣庄的新城市名片。

台儿庄大战纪念馆模拟当年台儿庄大战全景，仿佛再现当年的大战激烈场面。让人看之后，犹如身临其境、感慨五千。

万亩石榴园，群山环抱，碧水绿洲,石榴园东西长20公里，石榴40万株，43个品种，种植面积达十万亩，因此称为"天下第一榴园。榴园不仅石榴好吃，而且园内还有众多的旅游景点。有风景优雅、檀香飘飞的青檀古寺，有小巧玲珑的园中园，有美丽善良的石榴花仙子像……一步一风景，一景一故事，让人流连忘返，回味无穷。

除这些旅游景点，不得不提我们枣庄的菜煎饼，它是枣庄有名的小吃。老少兼宜，俗称“中国热狗”。该菜煎饼既可作宴席食品，也可作普通家庭便饭。制作简便快捷营养丰富，色香味浓，最适合快节奏工作人们的即时快餐！此外还有辣子鸡和羊肉汤等丰富的饮食吸引着数以万计的游客。

这就是我的家乡，美丽的枣庄。怎么样？听我的介绍，你是不是心动呢？那快快来我的家乡做客吧！

城中镜湖，碧波荡漾，湖畔垂柳，柳丝轻舞，相传，南宋状元张孝祥，隐居家乡芜湖之时，捐田百亩，掘田成塘，始有今日之镜湖。是芜湖美景之“镜湖垂柳”。湖侧是闻名全国的商业步行一条街——中山路步行街。街两旁商店林立，商品琳琅满目。湖与街相依相伴，集购物休闲于一体。湖的另一侧，是赭山，山与湖相映成影，湖光山色。山峰倒映水中，湖中游鱼，似在山顶嬉游。南山半腰有一座庙宇，传说，地藏菩萨路经此处，留连于此处之美景，建庙修行，起名“广济寺”。寺后有宝塔，夕阳西下，落霞相映于塔，即是芜湖美景之“赭塔晴岚”。

城北有山，名曰“四褐山”，是芜湖最高之处。登上山顶，极目远眺，长江蜿蜒流经山脚，城中之美景与江上旖旎之风光尽收眼底。真有“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色 ”之胜境。山腰有庙宇，曰“西云寺”，与赭山“广济寺”南北相对。此处即芜湖美景之“褐山揽胜”。

站在褐山山顶，向北眺望，不远处，长江流经之处，江两岸有山相对耸立，这就是“天门山”。相传唐代大诗人李白曾流连于此，写下了“天门中断楚江开，碧水东流直此回，两岸青山相对出，一片孤帆日边来”的千古绝唱。山下江中，烟水濛濛，江流回旋，惊涛拍岸。这里就是芜湖美景之“天门烟浪”。

城东，离城较远处，有一水乡，每至盛夏，十里荷香，弥漫空中。碧绿的荷叶，衬托着朵朵盛开的荷花，荡舟于碧荷之中，沉醉在荷香之境，有如凌波仙子，美不胜收。这里是芜湖美景之“陶辛水韵”。

城南有白马山，乃“渡江侦察记”之原址。山中有洞，虽未去过，但据说洞中藏锦，风景优雅，美妙无比。是芜湖美景之“白马洞天”。再往南，即到繁昌，是解放战争百万雄狮过大江第一船登岸所在地。

城西可隔江相望。一桥飞架南北，恰似长虹卧波，成就了多少牛郎织女的美梦。江北是三国时，著名的古战场，孙权、曹操曾隔岸相望，兵戎相见，可而今英雄安在。

家乡之美，美于人杰，美于地灵，美于美境之不可胜收，非笔墨之能描述。身监其境，方能感受之。

英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。

提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧，两者缺一不可。

正确无误的造句能力

这得从初中一开始就抓起，首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练，做到有效积累，扩大视野，灵活运用。

如：如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的“说”？我们就可以写出许多：say some thing gladly（merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently）

还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词，生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。

扩词有：play football——play foot ball in the play ground——play football in the play ground with my friends——play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames，play the piano…等，后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。

又如：a friend——my friend——my close friend——my close friend named Mary.以此类推，我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.——The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复，我们还可以转换不同的句型，来表达同一内容。如：The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.——The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.——The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket.

这样训练写句的方法，可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文，然后逐字翻译的不良习惯，从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。

在平时的学习中，我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇，设计一些中译英句子，虽然对初中学生有一定的难度，但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构，巩固所学词汇，做到活学活用，为中考作文作好铺垫。

在《牛津》7B开始，我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景，设计了许多中译英，如：

1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了，他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…)

2.你与其他同学不同，你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from)

3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)

4.我有个建议，把我们旧的书报杂志送给班级阅览角，这样同学们就会有更多的书可以分享。(suggestion)

5.在暴风雨中，我们最好不放风筝，因为它可能让我们触电。(because,get a electric shock)

6.新的隧道将把上海和崇明岛连接起来。(linkup…with)

7.这位驾驶员从这次事故中吸取了教训。(learn a lesson)

8.我们赢了这场比赛，他们看上去很失望。(win，look)

9.你们校运会准备工作进展如何？(get on with…)

10.我们盼望着2008年的北京奥运会.(look forward to)有了扎实的组词、造句能力，要写好一篇中考作文，就如同裁缝做服装准备好了上等的面料，如果学生对中考中可能出现的各种文体的格式，一般行文规律能了解掌握，那么中考作文定能获得满意的成绩。

根据下面的提示，以Talking about Having Sports为题编写一段对话(字数：80--120)。

提示：

Susan每天下午参加体育活动。她喜欢游泳，每星期游泳一次。David在中学时代也常游泳，但现在没有时间，人也开始发胖了。Susan邀请David当天下午一起去游泳，并约定下午三点在游泳池见面。

Talking about Having Sports

David： Susan, you like sports, dont you?

Susan： Yes. I have sports every afternoon.

David： Do you often go swimming?

Susan： Yes, I go swimming once a week.

David： I used to swim at middle school, but I don t have time any more.

Susan： Thats too bad! Exercise is very important.

David： I know. I am getting fat, you see. Anyway, I dont want to be heavy.

Susan： Well, Im going to swim this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?

David： OK! I really need more exercises. When and where shall we meet?

Susan： How about three oclock, at the swimming-pool?

David： All right. Good-bye!

Susan： Good-bye!

[英语中考作文练习Talking about Having Sports

A pair of brothers received a letter which gave him a million pounds.

It turned out that the brothers made a bet, bet if a poor, honest man fall from the sky received one million pounds, he will have what results?

Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove the money was his own, someone else will be suspected, even banks will not allow him to save money.

Brother believes that he will very well, so they brothers will check for one million pounds lent the poor, and abroad spent thirty days.

I did not expect at this time, people who suddenly rich riches rare, hard to actually draw him from the free food, buy clothes, to free accommodation, one by one like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social position, until the outdoor addition to the king on top of Duke!

Not only that, he got a good wife and thirty thousand pounds of bank interest.Since then lived very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" the hero, but I want to: The reason why people please him, not because it was too much focus on money yet?

Worship of money is shameful, something for nothing we should not!

Money is not everything in the world there are many more important things than money.

Article on the "money is everything" "Money is omnipotent," the idea for a satire and expose the ugly face of capitalist society and the rule of darkness.

参考译文：

一对兄弟收到了一封信,给了他一百万英镑。

原来兄弟打赌,赌如果一个贫穷、诚实的人从天空坠落收到一百万英镑,他会有什么结果?

哥哥,他会饿死,因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的,别人会怀疑,甚至银行不会允许他省钱。

哥哥认为他会很好,所以他们兄弟将一百万英镑的支票借给穷人,和国外花了三十天。

我没有想到在这个时候,突然间丰富的财富的人罕见,很难真正吸引他从免费食物,买衣服,到免费住宿,一个个像乞丐一样,喜欢取悦他,并不断提高他的社会地位,直到室外除了国王公爵之上!

不仅如此,他有一个好妻子和三万英镑的银行利息。自那以后生活非常幸福的生活。

看到这儿,我很羡慕“幸运”的主人公,但我想:为什么人们请他,不是因为它太注重钱了吗?

敬拜的钱是可耻的,不劳而获我们不应该!

钱不是万能的世界上有许多比金钱更重要的东西。

文章对“金钱就是一切”“金钱是万能的,“讽刺和揭露资本主义社会的丑恶嘴脸,和黑暗的统治。

I like dancing very much. I learn to dance from four years old. Until now,

there are already nine years. I take part in many activities, because I think I

want to perform in front of people. I have a good dance teacher. She dances very

well. She is strict with me. Once I make mistakes, she points it out directly. I

learn a lot from her. Now, we are good friends. She always encourages me. I

think dance is good to me. I make many dancing friends. And it’s good way to

build my body.

Li Yan, my best friend, is my classmate. She has big eyes. Her long hair is often plained. Sweet smile is often on her face, which makes her more lively.

Li Nan is very clever. She is good at her school subjects. She has won the school scholarship twice. I always take her as my model in study. She tells me that we should make good use of time.

Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help. But she doesn’t like others to praise her, because she thinks what she did is ordinary.

I feel proud to have such a friend.

我的挚友

我最好的朋友是我的同学李艳。她有一双大眼睛，长头发梳成了辫子。脸上时常有甜甜的微笑，使她显得更加活泼。

李艳很聪明，学习很好，两次获得学校的奖学金，她是我学习上的榜样。她告诉我说我们应该充分利用时间。

李艳很热心，乐于助人，班里同学学习上有困难，都喜欢找她带忙。但她不喜欢别人夸奖她，因为她认为她做的很普通。

我为拥有这样的好朋友而感到骄傲。

I harbored feelings reluctantly and quietly left the school.

Today, I would like to re-examination by the aspirations of the rostrum is so urgent! My family a total of three sisters, two sisters who work, in order to take care of the elderly parents, I have to stay around them. I have held a shop, first operational craft, then garments. But no matter how the business is handy, when a teacher is always glorious people yearn for and I would like to make every effort to pursue life-long career. I have to take the test several times, but for various reasons are unable to realize their dreams, but I secretly determined, given the chance, I have been test continue until the ideal realized.

Today, I am, after the test of life, compared to my competitors in terms of age I no longer have an advantage, but Im more than a child they love, patience and sense of responsibility, more of a mature and self-confidence. The teaching profession is sacred and great, he asked teachers not only must be knowledgeable, but also a noble sentiment. Therefore, when reading normal, I paid great attention to their overall development, to train its own extensive interests, and learned a trade, be good at painting and calligraphy than outside, but also sing, say, will speak. "High school only as a teacher, inspires them for the Fan" in the knowledge-learning and I also paid attention to develop their own high moral character, consciously abide by the law, abide by social morality, no bad habits and behavior. I think these are an educator should have the minimum literacy.

If, I passed the interview, Chengweizhongduo Teacher Groups in 成员 I shall keep Nuli study and work hard, my hometown of Jiao Yu force ourselves to the cause, never let down, "the human soul," a major title.

Thank you!

My name is __________ . I am from ______________ . There are _______________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.

Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.

My name is xxx from beautiful "jiangbei city"-liaocheng. Now study in hometown of Confucius-qufu normal university.

My personality stable, also do not break again cheerful. Good at making friends, make more friends.

My hobby is widespread: listen to music, photography, playing computer, of course, the most like or physical exercise, basketball, ping pong, football, and so on, this is why I choose the cause of professional sports.

Now in college, I want to in the university study hard, and actively participate in school activities and occasionally to do a part-time job.

As for the future, after four years I may continue my professional, use

professional knowledge to find work, perhaps I will choose my own business.In a word, I will use my hands and ability to create life without regret.

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut

down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon

life to save energy and reduce pollution.

Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I

always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I

always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more

beautiful.

One possible version:

Changes in My Hometown

Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. There used to be old and low houses on the streets,but now you can see people live and work in tall buildings. In the past, you could always see rubbish everywhere. But now the environment is clean and tidy. Many trees are planted on both sides of the street, so the air is very fresh.There were not any buses in my hometown, so most of us used to walk to work or go to school by bike.However, life is much better now. Many people buy their own cars, so they go out by car.

I am an ordinary girl with soft and smooth hair on her head. Liu Haijian has to pull her hair up like an innocent, gentle and lovely fairy. Round cheeks with delicate facial features with a glib mouth a high nose; a sharp chin, the sides of the head has a pair of ears". There is that I am a happy girl, either at home or at school, parents, classmates, friends and teachers are called me "happy". I feel a great deal of pride and joy for this name.

My character is variable and weird. It is a change, and no one can understand my character (including my parents). If you are not careful with angry tone to contradict me, or foul language to insult me, scold me. Im sure that even a moment ago I was joking with you, but after a moment I will be furious to refute you, then go away in the fly into a rage, not you. But after an hour, I will take the initiative to go and you may, at the time of the bowl, I will put what happened an hour ago like eraser typos as erased and forgotten. If you ask me, Ill say, "cut it!" Trifle, never mind."

Hee! Is my character unpredictable? Its not hard, as long as you know everything about me and get along with me. Its as easy to catch my character as you eat, and find me a close - up girl.

I like my favorite puppy, its name is A yellow. Round head with sharp ears, round and bright eyes with a few long eyelashes, mouth with two pointed teeth, the body with yellow hair. This is my family that a lovely puppy.

My dog is not only cute, but also very naughty.

My dog is very naughty. Once I bought a pair of new shoes and put it at home. Then I solved the rope with the dog, ready to take it out, but my mother called me to brush the pot. But so I brush pot, home to see but found my shoes gone, I found looking for, and found a shoe in a stinking ditch, there are many bite under the traces of bite, then I know It was the dog that my family had bite.

Every time I feed my puppy, the dogs forelimbs are lifted and made a welcome gesture as if I were smiling.

I especially like this puppy because it is not only very naughty, and very cute.

Welcome to our school! Our school is the key middle school in this city.

Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big

football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If you’re

hungry, you can have something good in there. The grand teaching building is

right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms.

Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it. Oh,

there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the

library freely to read the books we like. This is our school. Don’t you think

it’s great?

一、如何快速、准确判断说明对象，并概括其特征

1、明确说明对象：说明对象就是文章要说明的某个事物，要解释的某种现象，要阐述的某种道理。

2、快速判定说明对象的方法：

①看题目，不少题目本身就是本文的说明对象。如《中国石拱桥》、《看云识天气》等；②抓首括句和中心句。说明文往往运用这种句子来突出所要说明的事物和特征；③根据文章内容概括。

3、概括说明对象特征的方法：

①从标题着眼。有的标题直接指出说明对象的特征；有的标题由生动形象的比喻、拟人的修辞手法说明事物的特征；有的标题在指出说明对象的同时也指出其特征；有的标题用设问句的形式，引导读者有针对性地把握说明对象的特征。②从分析材料入手，注意抓文章中的关键句、中心句。如：《中国石拱桥》一文中这种桥不但形式优美，而且结构坚固和我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史两句，就点明了中国石拱桥等特点：形式优美、结构坚固、历史悠久。③借助说明内容，概括说明对象的特征。如：永定河发水时，来势很猛，以前两岸河堤常被冲毁，但是这座桥却极少出事，足见它的坚固。桥面用石板铺砌，两旁有石栏石柱。每个柱头上都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子。这些石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，有的像注视行人，千态万状，惟妙惟肖。这段文字没有关键句，但用了作比较的说明方法和形象生动的描写。例如：拿两岸的河堤常常被冲毁与这座桥从没出过事作比较，是为了说明卢沟桥结构坚固的特点；用排比、拟人的修辞手法描写柱头上石刻狮子的情态，是为了说明卢沟桥形式优美的特点。

二、如何判断说明顺序

要想准确把握说明顺序很简单，只要明确各种说明顺序适合哪类说明文就能很容易判断出来。常见说明顺序有：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。

时间顺序：凡是事物的发展变化都离不开时间，如说明生产技术、产品制作、工作方法、历史发展、文字演变、人物成长、动植物生长等等，都应以时间为序；

空间顺序：按照事物空间存在形式，由内到外、由下到上、由前到后、由远到近等依次进行说明，一般适用于说明某一静态实体（如建筑物）、事物的形状、构造特征等；如《故宫博物院》、《核舟记》都运用的是空间顺序。

逻辑顺序：按照事物内部联系或人们认识事物的过程来安排说明顺序，通常包括从概括到具体、从整体到局部、从现象到本质、从主要到次要、从原因到结果、从特点到用途、从简单到复杂。如《中国石拱桥》、《苏州园林》都是运用逻辑顺序。

事实上，时间顺序多用表时间变化的词语；空间顺序多用表方位的词语；逻辑顺序多用表逻辑层次的关联词等。阅读中如果注意这些标志性的词语，也能很快判断出说明顺序。

三、如何判定说明方法，并分析其作用：

1、想要快速准确的判定说明方法，只要熟练掌握各种说明方法在文章中存在的形式即可。常用的说明方法有：下定义、举例子、作比较、打比方、分类别、画图表、列数字、引用（引资料）。判定说明方法较分析说明方法的作用容易的多，在这里就不多赘述。

2、分析说明方法作用的答题模式。

列数字：本句使用了列数字的说明方法，科学、具体、准确地说明了的的特征（或事理）。

举例子：本句使用了举例子的说明方法，具体、有力地说明了的的特征（或事理）。

下定义：本句使用了下定义的说明方法，科学准确地说明了的含义。

打比方：本句使用了打比方的说明方法，把什么比作什么，生动形象地说明了的的特征（或事理）。

分类别：本句使用了分类别的说明方法，条理清晰地说明了的的特征（或事理）。

作比较：本句使用了作比较的说明方法，把什么和什么作比较（对比），突出（强调）了的的特征（或事理）。

画图表：本句使用了画图表的说明方法，直观形象地说明了的的特征（或事理）。

引用（引资料）：本句使用了引用的说明方法，增强了说服力。注：引用这种说明方法如果用在文章的开头，还有引出说明对象的作用。

四、如何品析说明文语言的准确性

1、抓修饰、限制性词语，揣摩其准确性、严密性

说明文语言的准确性往往体现在一些副词、连词、形容词、数量词以及限制性词和短语上，如只有、全、最主要、最等，这些词语从时间、范围、数量等方面起到修饰限制作用。

2、抓模糊语言的运用，体会其准确性

如大约、可能、左右等。

3、考题形式

①加点字有何作用？②加点字或词语能否换成另一个词？并说明理由。③加点词（限制性）可否删去？为什么？

4、答题模式

①准确（生动形象地）说明了的的特征（或事理）。②不可以换；原词的意思是，所换之词的意思是，换了后意思就变成了；与实际不符。③不能删除；如比较、几乎、相当等词表程度；大约、可能、左右等表估计；多、有余等表数量；若删去，原来的意思就变成了，与实际不符，太绝对了；体现了说明文语言的准确性和严密性。

在小红的铅笔盒里，有四位好兄弟。其中，铅笔是老大，橡皮是老二，削笔刀是老三，笔盒是老四。

一开始，他们都很团结。可有一天，铅笔开始傲慢起来，铅笔召集橡皮、削笔刀和笔盒开会，铅笔说 ：“从今天开始，你们都要为我服务。”橡皮、削笔刀和笔盒答应了。从那时起，铅笔故意刁难他们：铅笔故意在纸上乱画，让橡皮为他美容，为此橡皮瘦了一大圈；铅笔常找削笔刀为他剃头，这让削笔刀的牙齿都磨平了；铅笔躺在软绵绵的笔盒里，稍感觉有一点儿不舒服，就对笔盒破口大骂。可是他们从不说苦，因为他们认为铅笔永远是他们的好兄弟。

不久后，小红的铅笔盒里又添了几支新铅笔，他们对铅笔老大说：“瞧瞧你的熊样，小主人早该把你扔了。”铅笔听了，赶紧跑到镜子前，想看看自己的模样，只见镜子里的自己又矮有瘦，样子真像一根火柴。铅笔见了，伤心地哭了起来。此时，橡皮、削笔刀和笔盒来到铅笔面前，说：“在你刁难我们的时候，其实也毁了你的面容，只要你和我们团结一致，咱们还是好兄弟。”听了他们的话，铅笔惭愧地低下了头。

……

I have a happy family. There are my father, mother, and a lovely me at home. Dad loves watching TV and working, too. He doesnt have time to accompany me every night. Mother loves to play computer, and she also likes to work. She helps her mother-in-law with housework every day. Ha ha, speaking of me, Im the baby in my family. I love learning, I love dancing and playing the piano. Mom and Dad love me, I grew up in their love day by day.