中考英语作文介绍家乡最新20篇

朋友，你到过我的家乡吗？你听说过启东这个地名吗？翻开地图，在江苏省的最东端，在万里长江入海口的地方，那儿就是我美丽富饶的家乡——启东。

听爸爸讲，启东是由于长江上游的水带来的泥沙经过长期的冲击而形成的，两百年前，这里还是一片汪洋大海呢。我真佩服大自然的巨大力量。爸爸还说，最初居住在启东的居民都是来自五湖四海，经过艰苦开垦，种植，建设才形成现在美丽的启东。

春天，春妈妈迈着轻盈的脚步来到了我的家乡。看，河边的杨柳吐出了颗颗嫩芽，清澈的河水里几只小鸭子在欢快地戏水，天空里几只燕子在自由地飞翔，时而掠过水面，荡起丝丝涟漪，远处，是一排排整齐的庄稼，满眼碧绿。你看，我们的家乡多么美丽啊！

家乡有两个地方很有名。闻名中外的吕四渔港是全国的四大渔港之一，相传八仙之一的吕洞宾四次光临这里，所以叫吕四。这里盛产各种海鲜，有“天下第一鲜”美称的文蛤，香脆可口的海蜇皮，还有带鱼，黄鱼，鲳鱼等。每天清晨，渔港入海口千帆竞发，傍晚时一艘艘渔船披着霞光满载而归，情景非常壮观。还有一个地方叫圆陀角，它是全国最早迎接太阳的地方之一，它正好位于长江和黄海交汇的地方，每年这里都吸引很多游客前来欣赏日出壮景。

我的家乡还有好多好玩的地方，好多好吃的特产，如果哪一天你到我们启东来，我很乐意做你的小导游，带你品海鲜，看日出，吃大闸蟹……

我爱我的家乡，长大后我要用我的智慧使你变得更美好！

天地的灵气蕴育着勤劳的人民，历史文化名城——罗江，正唤发出勃勃生机。闻名遐迩的太平桥、摘星楼常常在梦里萦绕;而时尚的宇隆广场、碧波荡漾的凯江河又以崭新的姿态展现在人们的眼前。

太平桥又叫“东大桥”，座落在县城的东面，横跨于凯江河上。太平桥始建于清朝末年，距今已有二百多年历史。桥长约200米，宽约50米，桥的两侧有二百多根望柱，经过工匠们精心雕琢，上面的虫、鱼、鸟、兽栩栩如生，呼之欲出。每当华灯初放时，那微波粼粼的河面，霎时洒遍了多彩的星星在跳跃;五光十色的彩灯与古老的石桥相互辉映，让人置身于梦幻般的境地。而那桥墩上高昂的龙头，虽然岁月的苍桑让它爬满了皱纹，历史的变迁让它经历了苦难，但它依然坚守在岗位上，给人们带来太平。

瞧，那摘星楼雄踞在玉京山山顶，显得是那么美丽壮观。那是一座宝塔状，四角有金色纹线的琉璃建筑。在纹线中间有一朵朵柳条形的“彩云”，仿佛是那美丽的晚霞。特别是那摘星楼顶部那颗耀眼的明珠，给勤劳的人民指示着前进的方向。摘生楼下是四尊沿山雕刻的高大石像，或坐，或立，或手握书卷，或挥毫疾写，或指点江山，那就是“一门四进士，叔侄三翰林”的李调元叔侄。

1997年7月罗江复县以来，古老的县城在勤劳的人民建设下又唤发了青春。时尚的宇隆广场不正是最好的写照吗?四周风格各异的建筑群，多彩的板材路，不仅奠定了现代化城市的格局，又注入了古典的韵味。每当夜幕降临进，绚丽多彩的华，像璀璨的明珠，光芒四射。听，舒缓的音乐又在耳边响起，在夜的静谧下是那么和谐。此时一家人悠闲的慢步，看看老人们优美的舞蹈，心里是多么惬意。

I am in primary school now, and I like my campus so much. The first time I

walk in the school, I am attracted by its beautiful scenery. There are so many

green trees and colorful flowers around. The environment here is so lively. So

many students do the sports in the playground. The comfortable environment makes

me study in good mood.

我的家乡大简是一个水乡古镇，比起一些大城市来说，大简显得是那么微不足道。可水乡古镇每天都吸引了无数的游客前来观光游览。

大简的河是大简的筋脉，大河，小河纵横贯穿整个大简，你在任何地方都可以看见河流。微波荡漾，河中鱼儿游来游去，仿佛是在倾听游人的脚步声；一会儿，鱼儿又钻下水底，似乎在和嬉戏玩耍。河面上，轮船发出呜呜的响声行驶着，好象在说：你瞧！我在水上行驶得多快！在东市河，你就看不到大轮船的踪迹。一艘艘乌蓬船在河上缓慢地行驶，一位衣着朴素的船夫，站在船尾，眼睛望着前方，双手握住船桨，悠悠地摇着。船桨在手中摇动，水面扩散出一道道微波。这乌蓬船比起那大河上的轮船，让人感到一种悠闲自在的感觉。

有河必有桥，大简的桥主要以石板桥为主。石板桥都是拱形的，在桥的半圆形桥洞上往往写着桥的名字。桥，对所有人来说是再熟悉不过了，可大简的桥并不是那么普普通通，而是饱经风霜。桥上雕刻的花纹已经模糊不清，几棵有顽强生命力的小草在石缝里茁壮成长。走上石桥，迎面吹来了一阵微风，让人感到清爽自在。

大简的弄也是非常的多，主要分部在东，南，西，北栅，其中众所周知的是已经成为旅游景点的东栅弄堂。东栅的弄堂只有两米左右的宽度，两边那一幢幢陈久的民宅，并排的通向弄堂的尽头。走在弄堂的石板路上，抬起头望望蓝天，天变得又细又长，云好像寄害羞似的，只露出一点点。早晨，当黎明的第一缕阳光照亮被黑夜笼罩的大地时，沉睡中的弄堂慢慢地苏醒起来，苏睡的第一声就是的露水滴在地上的声音，接着，鸟儿欢快的歌唱，人们从鸟儿的歌声中醒了，弄堂一下子热闹了，上班的上班，洗衣服的洗衣服，一片忙碌的景象。中午，酷热的太阳对着大地发出一阵又一阵的热量，可弄堂里太阳光一点儿也晒不进去，因为房屋像一排排卫士阻挡着酷热的太阳光的入侵。傍晚，太阳落山了，夕阳将弄堂染成了红色，弄堂里人们聊天，乘凉，夜幕渐渐地降临，弄堂里人们都已回屋睡觉了，弄堂又安静了下来，等待着明天的到来。

大简还有一位伟大的文学家彭俊贤，他的文学作品至今还是人们最喜欢看的书之一。还有一些著名景点，如修真馆，茅盾故居，林家铺子，百床馆，酒作坊等等。这些都是旅客必去的地方。

大简是我家，我爱我的家乡！

Knowledge and Intelligence

知识与智力

Knowledge is ones acquaintance with facts, truth, principles, through education, investigation, and experience, while wisdom is the quality or state of being knowledgeable and sensible; it is ones accumulated knowledge to form the right judgment and make the right decision.

知识是一个人通过教育、调查和经历，（表现出的）对现实、真理和原则的认识，而智慧是成为博学的和明智的一个特质或者状态；它是一个人（通过）累积的知识而做出正确的判断和决定。

It may follow that wisdom is the output end of the knowledge acquiring process.

知识可能遵循着，智慧是获取知识过程的最终输出端。

Simply put, knowledge makes one wise.

不仅如此，知识还会使人聪明。

[知识与智力英语中考优秀作文

我的家乡在山东省东营市广饶县。

我们这里土地宽广肥沃，环境优美。我们这里有各种蔬菜大棚，“王乐义无公害蔬菜”畅销国内外，我们这里的“华泰造纸厂”远近    闻 名，我们还是戏剧“吕剧”的发源地，就连胜利油田的“热采矿”也在我们这里扎了根。此外这里还有特产“大蒜”“肴驴肉”呢我们这里条条大路宽又广，道路两旁是整齐的树木和绿油油的庄稼，还有工厂和高楼大厦。县内有通往济南的小清河，还有新建的孙武湖。

我的家乡美丽又富饶，要夸的还有很多很多……朋友，欢迎你来我们广饶。我会给你做向导，继续给你夸夸我的家乡——广饶。

A chubby face, a pair of bright eyes, a plasticine like soft nose and big mouth, this is me - Zou Shaoming.

I have a feature, one quick and one slow.

One of my fast meals is fast. I eat like a pig eating ginseng fruit, have not tasted the taste of swallow. I stop to eat the mother shall I read hastily and without thinking, 15 minutes can not eat, otherwise I cant punish the next meal to eat second bowls. In order to eat a little more, I had to obey my mothers orders. You dont say, it worked!

My slow speed is slow in doing homework. When doing homework, I always think of the international chess game, the results to the 7, 8 points or to do homework, I wish I could fast and slow upside down.

I dont think I have so many weaknesses, but I still have good points. I like reading books very much. In the morning, I also secretly read extracurricular books. I like to read in the toilet, my mother broke my throat, and I was immersed in the book.

How, I am one of the advantages and disadvantages of small fans?

My hometown, which is in the south of × Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldnt afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.

我的家乡在××南部，是一个非常漂亮的村庄，它位于一条小河的东岸，为绿色的大山所环抱。过去，我的家乡很穷，人们过着艰难的生活，孩子读不起书。但是在刚刚过去的二十年里，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化口许多家庭不仅有了彩色电视机，而且电话、冰箱、电脑等应有尽有。新修了公路，新建了房屋、学校和医院。家乡人民正在为过上更好的生活而辛勤工作。

Dear distinguished guests and judges.My name is Black.Im fourteen years old.Im a middle school student.I like playing sports,such as football,basketball...However,my favourite sport is basketball.I play basketball very well.I usually play basketball with my friends on Sunday.

Im humorous,so I like reading humorous books.Theyre very funny.Im friendly,too.I have many friends.I love them.

Thats all,thanks.

我的家乡在一个比较偏僻的小山村庄。一条清澈的小河从村前流过，小鱼儿自由自在的游来游去……

村子的后面是一座接一座的大山，听妈妈说那叫“七峰山”。在山顶上有一个个像巨大的电风扇。爸爸说这是用来发电的电力发电机，发的电可供一个县的生活用电，村子里用的电也是靠它来发的电。

山坡上到处都是绿绿的树，树林里到处都是鸟的叫声。听爸爸说在这片树林中，每年到夏天还有上千只白顶鹤在这里安家呢。在山脚下一到夏天那些不知名的野花了，野草了好象给大山穿上了花衣裳一样，格外好看。有时会看到蝴蝶在上面翩翩起舞。偶尔也会看到小蜜蜂“嗡嗡”地飞来飞去的采花蜜，还有牛儿，羊儿在悠闲的吃着青草，放牛的人躺在草地上做美梦呢。

村子前面是大片的农田，到了丰收的季节，到处是忙碌的身影。每个农民都享受丰收的喜悦。

在我的家乡每天都能呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着大自然给予的美好。这，就是我的家乡，你的呢？

Teachers, students, everybody!

My name is ××, a little boy love reading.

I  have a pair of big eyes, high bridge of the nose, mouth, adults say cherry small mouth, I want to tube size, he still in my eyes, because I like reading the most. My eyes wet, is very good-looking, he is my the window to the soul, in order to protect him, I cant work, for example, when reading a book after I pay attention to the distance of eyes from the book and pay attention to rest in a timely manner. And my hair black, black, like a dark cloud. A mother said: lets hair is the same ah, you are black hair, I am black hair, your father is. Is a family ah. My hair is like eyes, swarthy. Mom and dad said: its nice of your hair. My hair is black and very hard, not only like my personality is straightforward. Im fine to identify, as long as see black hair, big eyes is me. Remember, dont have.

I am a love of making friends. Remember in first grade, wei classmate off an eraser, I helped him pick it up, since then, he would have regarded me as a friend. How, I love to make friends?

My specialty is: drawing and the violin. My ideal is: after be brought up as a painter or a famous violinist. Like me?

Thank you very much!

老师们,同学们,大家好!

我叫××。要想了解我,请往下看。

长着一双大大的眼睛,高鼻梁,嘴嘛,大人都说是樱桃小嘴,我想管他大小呢,还是我的眼睛重要,因为我最喜欢看书了。我的眼睛水灵灵的很好看,他是我心灵的窗户,为了保护他,我可没少下功夫,比如说,在看书时我既注意眼睛离书的距离又注意及时休息。还有我的头发,乌黑乌黑的,像黑黑的云一样。妈妈说:咱们一家头发真是一样呀,你是黑头发,我是黑头发,你爸爸还是。真是一家人呀。我的头发简直跟眼珠一样,黑黝黝的。爸爸妈妈都说:你的头发真好呀。我的头发不仅黑而且很硬,像我的性格一样爽直。我很好辨认,只要看到大眼睛黑头发的就是我。记好了,别找错啊。

我是一个爱交朋友的人。记得在一年级,魏同学掉了一块橡皮,我帮他捡起来,从此,他就把我当成了朋友。怎么样,我是不是爱交朋友呢?

我的特长是:画画和小提琴。我的理想是:长大后当一名画家或著名的小提琴家。喜欢我吗?

谢谢!

我的家乡——美丽的园林城市六安

寄托着家乡人民一种美好的愿望，现在由我来给你介绍一下我美丽的家乡吧！ 我的家乡六安位于安徽省西部地区、大别山北麓，俗称“皖西”。她的名字寓意“六地平安”，

我的家乡六安是个物产丰富、美食众多的城市。由于这里的气候、土壤、环境等因素十分适合茶叶的生长，所以，赫赫有名的中国十大名茶之一“六安瓜片”就生长在这片沃土上。值得骄傲的是，据史料记载：“六安瓜片”曾被上贡朝廷，作为皇上的御用茶。在上个世纪，“六安瓜片”还被毛主席作为国礼赠送给外国贵宾与友好人士呢！六安瓜片外形独特，酷似瓜子，冲泡后茶色酽绿，香气怡人，喝上一口后嘴留余香，因此香飘海内外；在我的家乡已经成功举办了两届国际羽绒节，皖西羽绒的好口碑得归功于我们这儿盛产的大白鹅，皖西大白鹅羽绒做成的羽绒服穿在身上又轻盈又暖和，是羽绒中的极品；说不定你身上穿得、睡觉盖的衣服和被子就是用我们皖西大白鹅的羽绒做的呢。说起美食，如：鲜嫩多汁的五牌里鸡丝包子；闻起来臭，吃起来香辣可口的周家臭干子；汤鲜味美的“郁兴发”牛肉汤……，让你垂涎三尺，大饱口福！

我的家乡六安环境优美、风景如画！说起环境，不得不说起西郊淠河边的月亮岛，岛上坐落着我市最高学府———皖西学院；月亮岛四面环水、碧波荡漾，大片的草坪和桃园随处可见，每当春天，这里便百花齐放、鸟语花香，让人流连忘返。近年来我市新建了许多大大小小的公园，布满了城市的每个角落，如：中心广场、滨河公园、水上公园、中央森林公园等等。那里空气清新、绿树挺拔、芳草如茵，是人们休闲放松的好去处！每到周末或早晚，成群结对的人们到这儿游玩和锻炼，鸟儿在那儿栖息，鱼儿在那里嬉戏！淠河、史河是我们的两大“母亲河”，宛如两条蜿蜒曲折的玉带环绕着六安城，用她那甘甜的“乳汁”哺育着淳朴的六安人！

我的家乡六安还是座历史悠久的古城。在战国时期就留下了大量足迹，这里曾先后发掘出汉、秦、楚等朝代的古墓，出土了许多珍贵、有价值的文物;如：近几年发现的汉王墓、楚国夫妻墓等等，为研究中国古代的历史提供了重要的依据。南门塔与北门塔好似一对双胞胎兄弟，各自耸立在城区的南北边，成为六安城一大景观，两塔遥相呼应、甚是宏伟，古塔保存完好；听老人们说，是宋朝建造的，据今已有几百年的历史了，它像两位历经沧桑的“老寿星”见证了六安古城一路下走来的风风雨雨。历史上，六安是古代司法鼻祖皋陶的故里，他死后就埋葬在这儿 ，所以六安又称为“皋城”。楚王打败仗后也曾逃难至此；这儿留下了军阀征讨袁世凯的步步脚印，这里养育了共产党初期的领导人王明，这片净土 曾经遭受日军惨无人道的践踏，遭受过无数次炮火的洗礼！我的家乡虽然饱经战乱和风霜，但她没有被彻底击垮，而是一次又一次顽强地屹立在神州大地上，越发生机，这种百折不挠的精神激励着我们一代又一代六安人民自强不息、顽强拼搏！努力建设家乡！

如今，我的家乡正在发生着日新月异的变化，挺拔的大厦拔地而起，宽阔干净的柏油道路、绿色园林化的城市，吸引着大批前来旅游、投资、招商的外国友人，在宁静的乡村里也一夜间涌现了许多来中国养殖、学习的“洋鸡倌”、“洋鸭倌”。六安近期还成功举办了全国赛艇锦标赛，国际沙滩排球赛，国际羽绒节等国际赛事和盛事。最令孩子们开心的是：世界先进、中国一流的六安金领欢乐世界即将开园!它完全可以与上海欢乐谷、芜湖方特相媲美。到那时，孩子们不用出远门就可以玩得很开心、很过瘾。

家乡正在飞速发展，已从一个贫困落后的小县城摇身一变成为现代化城市了！长大后，我一定要用所学的知识来建设我的家乡，让家乡变得更发达、更美好！使家乡的人们更幸福！

暑假的一天，我怀着无比激动的心情来到了被人们称作”天下第一奇山”的黄山旅游。

黄山位于安徽省南部，面积约1200平方公里，有山峰72座。黄山自古以来就是游览胜地。明代大旅家徐霞客游览了黄山之后，对黄山推崇备至，说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”这句话的意思是游览五岳归来，其它的山不用再看。而游罢黄山，连五岳也可以不看了。黄山的确不同寻常，它兼有泰山的雄伟，华山的峻峭，庐山的飞瀑，衡山的烟云，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”四绝”闻名于世，被誉为“天下第一奇山”。

黄山最高的峰是莲花峰。海拔1800多米，那耸立天外的峰顶，云雾缭绕，神秘莫测，使人感到它攀登之难难于上青天。特别是山上那些奇形怪状的岩石，似乎正在下坠，令人心惊胆颤。

黄山的景色秀丽神奇，尤其是那些怪石，有趣极了。就说“仙女弹琴”吧，那美丽的仙女弹着琴，悠扬的琴声在山间久久回荡，好像在让人们评赞她的琴声。瞧，那陡峭的山峰上有一只可爱的小狗，抬头望着月亮，好像是要到月亮上去看看吧，这就是有趣的“天狗望月”。黄山的奇石还有很多，像“狮子抢球”、 “猴子观海”、“ 龟鱼对望”等，千姿百态，惟妙惟肖。 玉屏楼的附近，有几棵古老的松树，其中一棵叫迎客松，好像时刻都在欢迎游客的到来。还有棵叫送客松，它好像在说：“祝您好走，欢迎下次再来！”

黄山归来已经很多天了，但那秀丽的风景犹如一幅幅美丽的图画，仍时刻浮现在我的脑海，我想告诉大家：黄山值得一游，如果你不去，将是你终身的遗憾。

人们说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”此话不假。这个暑假我有机会去游览了黄山。 黄山可真奇啊！一座座山峰玲珑俊秀，有的像香炉，有的像彩缎，有的像莲花……最让人叫绝的是山上的怪石。黄山的怪石有两千多个，让人眼花缭乱。这些石头形态各异，因而起的名字各不相同。

从黄山的玉屏楼向南望，只见一座山峰上堆着几块大石头。当霞光照在上面时，那堆石头就像一只金光闪闪的大公鸡，紫红色的鸡冠，尖尖的嘴朝着对面的天都峰，努力振翅啼鸣。这就是鼎鼎有名的“金鸡叫天都”。

最奇怪的是“五老奔天都”。远远看去，你还以为是五个金鸡蛋呢！走近一看才会恍然大悟，原来是五个小老头。他们你拉着我，我拉着你，仿佛一边谈天说笑，一边小心翼翼地走上天都峰。

看完了“五老奔天都”，再看仙桃“飞来石”。听爸爸说有这样一个有趣的故事：在孙悟空大闹天宫的时候，它吃了王母娘娘的仙桃，然后把桃核随手一丢，丢到了黄山，就这样成了黄山的“飞来石”。真巧，“飞来石”还真像一个桃核呢！

我们又看了“仙女散花”、“仙人下棋”等怪石。看着看着，这些石头似乎又发生了新的变化，仿佛有了生命，更显神奇！

啊!大自然这个雕刻家的技艺是多么高超，多么神奇，多么美妙。它把这些石头刻得活灵活现、栩栩如生。

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

[中考英语作文万能格式佳句

Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. Recreational activities have aroused a hot debate in society. When it comes to recreational activities, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

Abundant recreational activities make people’s life more colorful and people can release their stress with amusement. Also, participating in recreational activities helps promote our competence. However, too much recreational activities will bring problems. For instance, many young students are addicted to online games, which will generate bad effects on their studies and might lead bad consequences.

In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study or work. Of course, we should join some recreational activities after study, but we need arrange our time properly. Only in this way can recreational activities provide more benefits for us.

One possible version:

Changes in My Hometown

Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. There used to be old and low houses on the streets,but now you can see people live and work in tall buildings. In the past, you could always see rubbish everywhere. But now the environment is clean and tidy. Many trees are planted on both sides of the street, so the air is very fresh.There were not any buses in my hometown, so most of us used to walk to work or go to school by bike.However, life is much better now. Many people buy their own cars, so they go out by car.

一阵风把我吹到了灵湖，雨后的灵湖显得更加迷人了。

我们一边欣赏路边的风景，一边骑着车子，穿过小径，我们看到了湖面。啊，湖面真平啊平的像一面大镜子，映出了边上的树木，钓鱼人。那些钓鱼的人，手拿着鱼竿，身子一动不动，全神贯注，目不转睛地看着鱼竿，仿佛这一切都突然停止了。

湖面映出的小花，更鲜艳了，映出的小鸟，更加可爱，映出的云更加洁白了。在雾中。那个湖在雾里，真像在仙境里一样，雾蒙蒙的。这样的景色，我很少看见。这时，有了一阵微风，水镜子被打破了，水波光粼粼，好看极了！

离开湖边，我骑车在小径上，忽然，一簇簇紫薇花映入我的眼帘。这几颗紫薇花不但有紫的，还有粉的，白的，五彩缤纷。这里红得似火，白得似雪，紫得像绸。这些花小小的。花瓣是弯着的，我嗅了嗅，有些清香，闻起来让人心旷神怡。

又一个转弯，呀！

一座拱桥出现在我的眼前，我马上用力踩了踩踏脚，使尽全身的力气，冲了上去。下来的时候，我耳边只有呼呼的风声，这声音持续了好久，轻轻松松地“飞”了下来。

这骑车比以前都爽。

和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：

不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you

I have a puppy, and I love it very much. Its black eyes are like two black gems, and its fur is like a blanket, and its four legs are like four furry little pillars, and its tail is shaking and it seems to be waving to you.

Because I called the jingle, so my mother wanted to give it a small buzz, but I do not agree, I give it a little name, because I think it is good every day.

It is very naughty, when we go out to eat, it is always guilty of trouble, trouble, it jumped on the sofa mess, but also the newspaper, napkin tear all over the floor are. When I came back, I saw the ground mess, I was angry, and ignore it. It is also aware of their mistakes, and rushed to my knees, as if to shed tears, said: "Master, forgive me!" I see it so poor, forgive it.

My dog is really cute and naughty ah!

阳春三月，一棵棵龙眼树贪婪地吮吸着春天地甘露，它们身站着四季常绿的枝条，一片片下长的叶子在灿烂的阳关中欢笑着。细雨如丝、处于蒙蒙像油一样滋润得每张叶子都油亮油亮的，在阳光下格外的发亮。

春天一到，淡黄但黄的龙眼花挂满了枝头，一阵阵轻轻地风吹来了，迎来了一群群小蜜蜂和蝴蝶在树头上飞来飞去，好像在玩游戏一样。人们漫步其中，闻着淡淡的果香，真让人心旷神怡。

到了6月的时候，龙眼挂满了枝头，连树爷爷也被压弯了腰。龙眼圆圆的，和杨梅一样大小，遍身生着疙瘩。等龙眼渐渐长熟的龙眼是青绿青绿的。

到了8月的时候龙眼才熟透了，摘一颗剥开壳就可以看到晶莹透亮的果肉了，像一颗水晶球一样，美丽极了。当你轻轻的咬一口它，嘴唇上舌头同时布满了透白的汁水，甜津津，叫人越吃越爱吃。

我爱家乡，更爱家乡的龙眼。

i"ll tell you an experience of myself happened last week. last thursday our school was tackling something about woking fou study. i wanted to have a try even though i knew the salary was so low and i had little chance,because the students who had the certificate were always thought to have priority to get the job. fortunately i was called at noon and a teacher said to me that she wanted me to work for her and asked if i could change my mind.

at that moment i was so excited that immediately i accepted her idea. but later on,she found me that i"m not a student,so i had little chance and suggest me to get one. then an idea occurred to me that i could call my father and ask him to send me the letter. at the same time i was told that i was admitted to the job and don"t need the certificate.

that time i forgot to remind my father,until the next day he called me that he had posted it and it would arrive in just one day. at that moment i was moved, and even moved into tears, because i knew my father was injured not long before,the process of helping me with the affairs was not so convenient for him.

but he tried his best to help me. sometimes we may complain about unsatisfying things around us,and blame them on our parents,sometimes they"ll be angry with us, and sometimes we can"t quite understand what they are thinking about. but on balance, almost every parent is selfless to his or her child. they are ready to offer everything to us when we are in bad situation. we used to sharing sorrow with them,but do not forget to share our happiness with them, perhaps they will be much happier than we are. so from now on, let"s care more about our parents and do not leave pity to them. that"s what i want to tell you today. thank you!

参考范文：

Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. Here are some ways to stay healthy.

First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride. Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music. It also enables us to maintain a good health. Finally there is a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep. If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.

参考译文：

我们每个人都应该保持健康,这是我们活动的基础。这里有一些方法来保持健康。

首先,我们应该每天花一两个小时在经常锻炼;尽量步行而不是骑。第二,我们应该吃一些健康的食物比如蔬菜、水果等等。他们可以帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们陷入困境,试图放松我们的心情,听轻柔的音乐。它还能使我们保持身体健康。最后有一个好的睡眠也能保证我们一个健康的身体。我们应该每天睡7到8小时,保持充足的睡眠。如果我们可以遵循这些建议,我相信我们可以有一个健康的身体,更好的生活。