英文介绍动物园动物(精品20篇)

长颈鹿

我最喜欢的动物之一是长颈鹿，长脖子上美丽的花纹让我着迷。

长颈鹿的脖子非常醒目，最高达到5米多，相当于3个成人的高度。令人惊奇的是，它们的颈椎骨和人的数量一样，只有7块，但高度远远高于我们，真是不可思议。

长颈鹿的祖先和长颈鹿长得差不多，只是头上有2个骨质凸起，还拥有双齿犬牙齿和喙骨，可脖子不是很长，这是之后进化而来的。

长颈鹿的种类很多。如果按照基因，分为4种：网纹长颈鹿，马赛长颈鹿，南方长颈鹿和北方长颈鹿。

一头长颈鹿每天能摄入63千克树叶和嫩枝，耐渴，在树叶水分充足的情况下可以一年不喝水，怪不得拉丁文名字的意思是“长着豹纹的骆驼”。

它们通常是小群一起生活，有时也和其他食草动物成群居住。让人惊讶的是它站着睡觉，一天只睡30分钟左右，目的是为了随时防御敌人的攻击，便于逃离。

长颈鹿生孩子要15个月，一次只生一仔。刚生出来就有1。8米。20分钟后可以跑，和出生数月的没区别。

在野外，长颈鹿的寿命为27年左右，动物园里的能活超过29年。

随着适宜居住地的大幅减少，长颈鹿的数量越来越少，希望人类可以多多保护它们。

respected Professors:

Good afternoon! Im great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:

Im *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 yearsstudy,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in --------company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that Im really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its

developing speed . Im eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half years hard work, Im finally standing before you honorable professors now. Im really excited . Though Ive sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe its worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !

我家那只小白兔是爸爸在大年初二的时候给我买的，由于它白白的，所以我给它取名叫“小白”。

小白很可爱，它毛茸茸的，浑身雪白，耳朵长长的，摸起来很舒服，里面是粉红色的，只要听到一点点细微的声音，就会立刻竖起来，当确定无危险后，便耷拉下耳朵，继续津津有味地吃起它的青菜。它的眼睛像两颗红宝石，但并非大红色，而是淡一些，像粉红色，它的鼻子呈粉红色的三角形，两旁边还各长了三根白胡须，三瓣嘴总是动个不停，四条有力的腿总是蹦来蹦去，可爱极了。

这家伙的脾气可不小，只要把它一关进小笼子，它就会乱蹦乱跳，只有把它放进大箱子里，才会安歇。又过了一会儿，它张了张嘴，或许是饿了吧！这时，戏弄它的时机来了。我拿了一根胡萝卜在它眼前晃一晃，等它上钩了，就上升到箱子的顶部。这时，它会努力地向上爬，并用后面两条腿像人一样站起来，用前面两条腿使劲地够着，终于够到了，它使劲抓住萝卜，拼命往下拖，费尽了九牛二虎之力，才把萝卜拖下来。接着，它就开始享受美味了，只见它用两只前爪把萝卜抱紧，生怕被别人抢走似的，然后以最快的速度把萝卜啃个精光。

以后，它只要看见我就迫不及待地迎上来，妈妈总是打趣道：“知道只有你给它吃的，所以最欢迎你了！”我们都笑起来。

我喜欢我的小白，你呢？

I am. ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________ senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short-term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

i call/**, come from shandong province.this year is 21 years old, , is astudent who will soon graduate.

passes the foundation knowledge that the teachers guidance controled acalculator with personal effort firmly in the school.mainly studied c languageat the software aspect. c#. java etc. plait the distance language, the datastructure, vf. access etc. database is applied, calculator operatesystem.studied the dreamweaver web page manufacture and the asp network to weavea distance also.studied the calculator network at the hardware aspect, thecalculator construction with bine many times to attend to pack machine, set thefulfillment of the net operation lesson, make me control the work principle ofthe calculator and the set of the calculator network net process.

in addition, i attend various activities of the school organization to cometo the oneself of 锻炼 actively and do various part-time to increase socialexperience.the teacher is divided into the group to us in the experiment andpractice of the lesson remaining to complete mission, make we the deepcomprehension arrive the importance of the team.the and the rise time acquiresthe school scholarship during the period of school, three staffs.

however necessarily limited at the knowledge that the school learn,therefore i would ready to take advice study in the later work, the backlogworking experience, the exaltation work ability.hope your company to give me a

displays an own opportunity!

this with the result thatsalute

[大学开学自我介绍英文

My name is ________. I am from. ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National haiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.

Because of my father， I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.

Hi， boys and girls, good morning, it is my plearsure to take this change to introduce myself, my name is ***, i am 10 years old. About my family, there are 4 people in my family, father, mother, brother and me, my father and mother are all very kind, welcome you to visit my family if you have time!

Leaders, Members:Hello, everybody ~! (Bows)My name is XXX, from Hunan XX, I am cheerful, honest, easy to get along with others; likes playing basketball, climbing and running.

I am very pleased and honored to join the "XX" to the family, where not only provided me with a growth exercise, showing a good platform for self, but also for giving me the chance to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - To take this, I am very grateful to all the leaders, thank you all so give me a good opportunity. (Bow)

I first arrived, there are many aspects of the knowledge I need to learn, but also hope in future we can work great weekend!

I believe that through our mutual understanding and mutual understanding, we will not only become a career go hand in hand with the struggle of his comrades, life will be like-minded, woe friend.

Finally, I would like and we can work together for our common cause and work hard!

Thanks everyone! (Bow)

[职场新人英文自我介绍

Hi everyone, glad to introduce myself. I graduated from Xx junior high school, my name is xxx, comes from a beautiful city named xx. I like making friend with others, playing computer and reading. I am proud of studying with everyone in the same class for the coming years. I am sure our common dreams will come true from now on. Thanks.

My name is Pat and Im from Taiwan. Right now, Im a student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because Im eager to learn. I enjoy learning English. Its my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.

我的名字是派特，我来自台湾。我现在是学生。我每天都很用功念书。我喜欢上学，因为我渴望

学习。我喜欢学英文。那是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢交朋友，而且我和每个人都处得很好。这就是我每次认识新的人时，所作的自我介绍。它可以告诉别人一点关于我的事，还有我喜欢做什么。

Good morning, everyone! My Name is Lu Xin. I am so happy to stand in front of you to introduce myself. I am thirteen years old. I graduated from the No.1 Primary School of our city. I like reading books and playing badminton. I hope we can take exercises after class. Besides, I like watching movies and listening to pop music. I am sure there are some classmates have the common interests with me. Therefore, we can communicate with each other. In primary school, I did well in Chinese but math is not so good. I hope I can make progress in middle school. I am very excited to be a classmate of you and I hope we can make progress and have good days together.

【范文】My favorite animals are swans.they are white.they can swim very well.I think they look like a beautiful girl in a white dress.they have a pair of wings and they can also fly well.I believe they are angles from the sky.they bring us love and make us happy.they are always friendly to us.We cant hurt them,because they are our friend.I love them!I like dogs,too.they are not beautiful,but they are the best friends.they keep the thieves away.Dogs have the best listening and eyes.they can hear in the nosiy,see in the dark.If we are in danger,they will help us at once.And they dont mind their lives.So,I love them.

【翻译】

我最喜欢的动物是swans.they是白色可以游得很好。我认为他们看起来像一个白色dress.they美丽的女孩，有一双翅膀，也能飞的很好。我相信他们是从他们的角度给我们的爱让我们很幸福。一直对我们很友好。我们不能伤害它们，因为他们是我们的朋友。我爱他们!我喜欢狗，它们虽然不是很漂亮，但他们是最好的朋友把小偷吓跑了。狗有最好的听力和眼睛能听到的喧嚣，在黑暗中看到。如果我们有危险，他们会立刻来帮助我们。他们不介意他们的生活。所以，我爱他们。

It is known to all that panda is our national treasure. Its lovely image is favored by people from all over the world. When I see the panda, I am so excited, its black eyes and round fat body shape look so cute. The pandas are very lazy, they just eat and sleep all the day. People always play the joke that if you have not enough sleep, you will look like a panda.

众所周知,熊猫是我们的国宝。其可爱的形象深受来自世界各地人们的喜爱。当我看到熊猫,我很兴奋,它的黑眼睛和圆胖的体型看起来很可爱。熊猫非常懒惰,他们除了吃饭就是睡觉。人们总是开玩笑说,如果你没有足够的睡眠,你会看起来像一只熊猫。

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is xx 24. I come from Nanchang,the capital of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

The early Thanksgiving has no fixed dates, temporary decision, by the states until after the independence, to become a National Day of Thanksgiving. Every Thanksgiving Day this day, the United States national lively very, christians according to custom to church to do Thanksgiving prayer, urban villages and towns are everywhere costume parade, theater or sports competition, etc. Respectively a year of relatives will be back from the country and the family reunion, taste to "Turkey" give priority to a meal.

Americas most famous local celebration was started in 1924 Macys Thanksgiving Day parade (Macy s Thanksgiving Day making).

Every Thanksgiving Day this day, the United States national jollification, people according to custom to church to do Thanksgiving prayer, urban and rural towns everywhere make-up marches, drama performances and sports competitions, such as schools and shops are given by the regulation off. Children to imitate the indians appearance in strange costumes and draw on facebook or wear a mask to the street singing, trumpet. Scattered in exile abroad will be home for the family, the family sit together, munch delicious Turkey, and the family said: "thanks!" . After Thanksgiving, the school will let the students draw a Thanksgiving picture, most of the students are drawing is Turkey.

At the same time, the hospitality of americans also not forget this day invite friends, bachelor or away from home for the holidays. Since the 18th century, the United States began to appear a give poor people a basket of food customs. There was a group of young women want to choose a day in a year for good, think that Thanksgiving is selected the most appropriate nevertheless. So Thanksgiving Day arrived, they were fitted with a full basket of food personally delivered to the poor. Soon it far or near, there are many people learn their appearance to do. No matter who meet, they would say: "thank you!"

初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定，直到美国独立后，感恩节才成为全国性的节日。 每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非常，基督徒按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城市乡镇到处都有化装游行、戏剧表演或体育比赛等。分别了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人团圆，品尝以“火鸡”为主的感恩节美食。

美国当地最著名的庆典则是从1924年开始的梅西百货感恩节游行(Macy‘s thanksgiving day parade)。

每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非凡，人们按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等，学校和商店也都按规定放假休息。孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上离奇古怪的服装，画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他乡外地的家人也会回家过节，一家人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火鸡，并且对家人说：“谢谢!”。感恩节后，学校会让同学们画一张感恩节的画，大部分学生都画的是火鸡。

同时，好客的美国人也忘不掉这一天邀请好友、单身汉或远离家乡的人共度佳节。从18世纪起，美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。不管遇到谁，他们都会说：“thank you!”

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

[介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写

小白兔

我叫小白兔，浑身长满了毛茸茸的白毛，远远看去像一团棉花。一双红眼睛被白毛包住了，嵌在眼窝里，像镶着两颗红宝石。两只长长的耳朵，足有二寸半，里面一层是粉红色的皮，外面毛茸茸的，我听觉很灵敏。我的的鼻子扁扁的，嘴唇分成三瓣，总是不停地耸动着，我的的身子圆滚滚的，看上去挺肥。前腿又短又小，后腿又长又有力，在动物王国里我可算是个长跑健将呢。

刺猬

我的名字叫刺猬。我可以大声地说，我谁都不怕！如果有的动物要来吃我，我就缩成了圆形球，它们咬我一口或是踢我一脚，嘿嘿！我没事，但是它们就得嗷嗷直叫。我的自我保护能力非常出色。当我是婴儿的时候我的身上就有很多的小刺，我越长越大，小刺变得越强壮。我已经打败了好几个动物了！妈妈夸我真棒。“嘻嘻”小朋友，你说我棒吗？

大象

小朋友们大家好，我的名字叫大象。我有长长得鼻子，像绳子一样;有大大的耳朵，像扇子一样;有胖胖的身体，像堵墙一样;有粗粗的大腿，像柱子一样;还有尖尖的牙齿，像萝卜一样; 哈哈哈,要比力气的话，在动物王国里，可没人比得过我呢，哈哈哈哈。

青蛙

亲爱的小朋友们大家好，我的名字叫青蛙。我的特点就是有一个大大的嘴巴，唱起歌来呱呱呱呱~我穿着绿色的衣服。有4支腿，还有一个白白的大肚子，里面装的可都是苍蝇啊蚊子啊之类的害虫。人们可喜欢我了~对了，我的孩子跟我长得可不太一样，他们个个像黑豆子一样，还拖了个长长的尾巴，你看到他们的吗？

蜗牛

大家好，我的名字叫做蜗牛，我生下来就背着一个大大重重的壳，妈妈说那是用来保护我们的。因为我们的身体很软，又没有办法像蝴蝶姐姐一样在天空飞，也没有办法像蚯蚓弟弟一样在地里藏。我们需要这个壳的保护，它就是我们的家！我一定要做一个坚强的孩子，凡事靠自己，加油！

作业：寻找一个自己喜欢的动物，做一个简单的自我介绍，突出动物的特点，并把它表演出来。（下节课集中表演，小朋友们，为了礼物和荣誉，好好努力吧）

[小动物自我介绍的作文精选

Hello everybody. My name is Tom. I come from Hebei province in China.I am very happy to come here to study with you.When I arrived at this school three days ago, I fell in love with it.It is so beautiful and exciting here, and everyone is kind to me especially Kim.This class feels just like one big family to me.I’m interested in sports, music and mountain climbing.I also enjoy playing soccer.I would love to play with you sometime.I hope I can become your friend soon.Thank you very much.

大家好。我的名字叫汤姆，我来自中国河北。我很高兴来这里和你们一起念书，当我三天前来到这个学校时，我就喜欢上它了这里是那么美丽，那么振奋人心，这里的每个人都对我很亲切，特别是Kim 老师。而这个班集体对我来说就像一个大家庭。我对运动、音乐和爬山很有兴趣。我也喜欢踢足球。我非常想和你们一起踢球。最后，我希望我能很快成为你们的朋友，谢谢。

Good morning：

My name is XX， you can also call me Eason，I has such an english name just because the pronunciation of it is like my chinese name. I graduated from this university last year， and major in computer science， I liked computer very much， especially in multimedia technology， and wanted to make some achievement in this field， but when I finished my school， I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this target， I thought it would be great if I can continue my interest in that， so that was why I choose to further my study with a master degree.

Well， in my spare time， I like soccer， pop music， and stamp， being a soccer fan， I always show my love to Manchester United and Ryan Giggs is my favorite. I also like English very much， and had passed Band six this year， but I do think it‘s still a long way to study it， so I wouldn’t give up my English studying， and improve my oral and listening ability.

So that‘s all， thank you.

Good afternoon, teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,

I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly

I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of xx. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

In July xx, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.

I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

妈妈给我买了5只小鸡，虽然有一只鸡很调皮，但我最喜欢它，因为它的生命力总感觉很旺盛，它穿着桔黄色衣服（人工染色），尖尖的嘴，亮晶晶的黑眼睛，身体毛绒绒的十分可爱。

因为它很调皮，我和妈妈给他起了个名字叫“小坏蛋”。

“小坏蛋”最爱欺负同伴了，它一会儿用嘴啄啄那个，一会啄啄这个，同伴们被它啄的尖叫着、躲闪着，有两只鸡的小脑袋都被它啄破了。我对“小坏蛋”说：“小坏蛋，你要团结友爱，不能欺负别人。”但是它丝毫不听我的话，照样我行我素。

于是我把它单独放在一个箱子里，教训着它说：“看你还欺负别人！”刚放进去，“小坏蛋”就仰着脑袋大叫不停“叽叽叽…”好象在喊：“为什么把我自己放在这儿呢？快放我出去！”它在箱子里急的团团转，总想找准机会逃出去，它的箱子里有我为它做的小窗户，只见它瞅准这个小窗户，来了个“龙腾虎跃”，一下子稳稳当当的站在了小窗户上，但是窗户太小，它是想跳跳不下去，想从后面退也退不下去，真是“老母猪进夹道——进退两难”，急的它直喘气。

我急的叫妈妈来救它，妈妈把它小心的拉出来，放在地上，它大伤元气，闭着眼睛一动不动的直喘气，好象快要死的样子。过了一会儿，好象身体舒服了，它摇摆着身子又开始尖叫，我非常可怜它，就把它放在其他鸡群里，可是刚放进去，一只绿色鸡的脚被它狠狠的啄了一下，痛的绿鸡“吱吱”直叫。

唉！我真拿我的“小坏蛋”没办法，你们说我该怎么让它们“团结友爱”呢？