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英语写人日记:洪战辉 - 开学吧

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描写人物外表英语作文4篇 作文高中精品20篇

英语写作品运用一些格言警句往往使文章更加优美,下面为大家分享一些描写人物外表英语作文4篇 作文高中,一起来学习一下吧

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英语写人日记:洪战辉

全文共 645 字

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August 5th Monday

Hong Zhanhui, a Chinese boy of 24, was born in a poor family. His mother left the family when he

was very young. He had to look after his sick father, adopted sister and younger brother. He lived a

hard life, but he never gave up his studies and went to college at last. He still worried about his

sister, so he took her with him to the university.

Many peopole wanted to give him some help, but he refused. He found a job to make money for his

family. He knew he must depend on himself.

译文:《洪战辉

24岁的中国青年洪战辉出生在一个贫困的家庭。小时候,母亲离开了家。他不得不照顾生病的父亲、领养的妹

妹和小弟弟。生活很艰难,可是他从不放弃学业,最终考上大学。他挂念自己的妹妹,所以他把她带到了大学里。

许多人想要帮助他,可是他拒绝了。他找了一份工作赚钱养家。他知道他必须依靠自己。

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篇1:高中英语口语考试自我介绍

全文共 981 字

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good morning, my admirable professors and my dear fellows. it’s my great honor to be here to introduce myself to all of you. my name is xing heng and i’m in my eighteen years old. i come fromxiamen, which is a famous and beautiful city. i strongly suggest you visiting there and i can be your guide if it’s convenient. after three years’ hard work, i am so excited that i am finally enrolled by my dreaming school,sichuanuniversityand be one of you. i am outgoing and i have many interests, such as playing basketball, football, and swimming, but i am only good at basketball.

i hope we can always play together in the next four years. computer science and technology is my favorite subject and i am sure that it’s also a promising area in the future, with the great development of computer science and our society. i am glad to be a classmate of you and i hope we can study and make progress together in the future. i greatly expect my life to be with you in the coming four years.

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篇2:我的爸爸高中英语范文

全文共 582 字

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My father is a great person. He is a hero in my heart. He is tall but not strong. He is a driver. He often talks a litte and seems that he is serious. Actually, sometimes he is real serious. In my memory, he never hits me except once. It is because I ignored their forbidding to go swimming in the river alone. I was so sad as my father hit me. But now I understand that it is because he worry about me. Moreover, although our family is not weathy, he will give all the things that I want to me. And he works hard to support our family. I know that he loves us and we also love him.

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篇3:高中英语日记

全文共 863 字

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25 Jinjiang Road

Nanjing

June 12,2011

Dear Yu Xin,

Glad to have got your letter. It makes me exciting that you are coming to

Nanjing and stay here for a week. I think we can meet each other and have a good

time together. Now, let me tell you something about Suzhou. Suzhou is famous for

its beautiful gardens. According to official datas, there are more than100 in

total. They have enjoy great popularity in history for a long time. Among them,

the Tiger Hill is my favorite. Thousands of years ago, a king was said to be

buried there with his treasure. For such a long time, many people explored these

treasure but nobody have found. Except for this legend, the scenery there is

beautiful and we can enjoy it there. I have taken some pictures there, and I

will send you some via e-mail. Suzhou is worthy of visting. I am look forward to

your coming early.

Truely yours,

Shi Yang

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篇4:高中生描写人物的

全文共 828 字

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在菜市场的角落,有一位大叔,随着时间的流逝,慢慢地消失在茫茫人海中……

它的小摊儿上,有着一些不起眼的东西,一把大的、剁骨头的刀子,一把小一点的、剁肉的刀子,一些干净的塑料袋,一个小称,还有几块新鲜的猪肉,牛肉,羊肉……

大叔常年坐在一个不起眼的墙角,过往的行人大多没有注意到他,这个小店不禁显得有些冷清。

他的背后,有一棵高大的梧桐树,它藏在墙后,努力生长,它常年陪伴着卖肉的大叔,成了他工作的背景。

他穿着破旧的围裙,带着胶皮手套,坐在一把“咯吱”响的小板凳上。但他总是“坐不住”,时不时站起来,凝视着过往的人群。他的眼神中充满了渴望,希望大家都能在他的小铺上停留几秒,看看他的肉,但也只会在人少时,轻轻地喊一声:“新鲜的猪肉!”以便让人知道自己的存在,无论有没有人,他都笑眯眯的。

他很细心,自己有几位老顾客,来了一两次,他就知道谁喜欢羊肉,谁喜欢牛肉,谁想要瘦一些的、不油腻的,谁想要肥一些,不太硬的,老年人喜欢吃什么,年轻人又爱什么,他研究地清清楚楚,明明白白。

这位大叔不像其他人一样,在招牌上写“肉铺”两个大字,反而,他托人写了“健康”,证明自己的肉是绿色的,无添加的。

经朋友的推荐,我来到了他的肉店,要了两斤猪肉。他的眼睛里充满了惊喜和意外,我不屑于他的小店,把这次买卖,当成“高贵的施舍”。付过钱后,他给了我一个灿烂的微笑,我惊住了,从来没有看到有人笑得这么开心。

猪肉很新鲜,从此,我成了他的“老顾客”。又是一个星期天,我来到菜市场,见他不停张望,看到我后,赶紧向我挥了挥手——他称好了肉,在等我。今天,他笑得更开心了。“生意不错啊?”我主动与他聊天。“还行吧,一天能来一两个人。”“才一两个?那你还那么开心?”“开心和不开心,都是卖肉过日子,还不如开心呢!”他笑了,我被深深震撼了,一个生活不富裕的人,竟能如此乐观。

我又回头看了那棵高大的梧桐树,它更绿了,我仿佛看到了它在飞快生长,我想到了他——不只是卖肉的人,更是像梧桐树一样积极向上、乐观的人。

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篇5:高中期末考试英语写作技巧

全文共 1667 字

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书面表达历来是英语教学中一个难点,要想在限定的时间内写出一篇质量上乘的文章,非一日之功。纵观几年来的高考书面表达,我们可以看出,高考英语写作越来越重视情景的设置,要求考生总结自己的感受和见解,给出自己的观点。书面表达又是全面衡量学生英语综合水平的一种测试形式,因此,我们不得不重视。

第一步,写作的内容,要求做到两点— 内容完整、相关。这两点只要考生不粗心,基本都能做到。比如陕西考区的题目,要求写暑假的安排,是一篇正反观点类的议论文。必须注意题目的要求,第一要提出讨论话题,Recently there has been a heated discussion about what the students should do during the summer vacation.(这是一个经典的模版开篇句型)。第二要写出一方面的观点,然后是另一方面的观点,最后提出自己的看法,根据要求缺一不可,否则就会被扣掉相应的分数,这就是完整。再比如,2005年广东考区的成语寓言故事,不仅要描写整个守株待兔的过程,还应该根据要求点名寓意,否则也是不完整,这点只要在课堂上强调,学生是很容易做到的。所谓相关,也就是不要过多出现文中没有的信息,不能过分发挥,一般学生犯此类错误的较少。

第二步,写作中的语法。在阅卷中,一般三个小的语法错误会被扣掉一分,一个大的语法错误(关于谓语的错误)会被扣掉一分。所以,学生应该尽量避免犯语法错误。我在课堂中会强调,对于语法基础薄弱的同学,除了加强自己的语法功底外,就是去背诵我给出的50个最高频用到的句法结构。这些结构不仅正确,而且一定是高考中的有效得分点,即使语法偏弱,记住这些句子然后在考试中使用也能避免学生自己造句中的语法错误,一举两得。比如,倒装句在考试中就很少有同学主动启用,但是一旦正确启用就会收到意想不到的效果,所以我会给出四组倒装句,然后让学生加强运用和练习。这些句子包括:

1、Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection, can we solve the problem of pollution.

2、So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

3、Diligent as he was, he failed in passing the exam.

4、By no means should teenagers get into the habit of smocking.

第三步,连接词的运用,使文章连贯、流畅。我把这些词分为8类,叫做“畅词”,往往学生由于中西方语言的差异,会忽视这一点,所以在授课中会通过大量的练习巩固和加强学生的印象。而且不仅要写,还写出高水平的畅词,因为高考是选拔性考试,要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。比如,“首先”这个表示次序的畅词,一般同学一定想到的是firstly 或者first of all。可是我建议学生启用to begin with, 或者initially (这个是建议水平较好的启用)。“然而”,绝大部分启用but, however,我建议学生采用on the contrary 或者oppositely。

第四步,也是整个课程的核心部分,要强化“复杂、高级”两个概念。为什么是核心呢?因为学生在这一部分没有正确的认识,在平时的学习中老师也没有有意识灌输和训练总结。大部分学生以为只要写出来、写正确就可以拿到高分,其实80-120个单词包括大概10个句子,如果全部是简单的词汇和句型没有办法达到最高档作文的要求。因此,我们强调高级的词汇和高级复杂的句型,不是说全部必须高级,而是必须出现一些才能符合高考作文大纲的要求。在这一步中,我总结的“高分词汇选择原则”、“简单句到复杂句的瞬间转换”、“高分句子写作策略”以及“钻石得分50句”,通过这些理论和实践结合的讲解,学生会感觉成绩的快速提升,效果明显。

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篇6:高中英语

全文共 1272 字

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The spring festival is Chinese most traditional festival every 365 days.

Each Chinese pay much attention on it. Every year about 15 days before spring

festival, the migrate works and white-collars are beginning crowded

home-returning.

But, in recent years, with the development of the world, many different

attitudes between the young and the old towards the spring festival come forth.

The old are still pay more attention to the spring festival, but the young

gradually change the mode to spend their spring festival holiday, such as travel

overseas.

When I am a childhood, I celebrated the spring festival with my family

about a month in my winter vacation in traditional way, such as helping cleaning

our houses, putting red couplets on gates, setting off firecrackers, and wear

new clothes. Now, I spend only 4 or 5 days at home with my parents in

celebrating the spring festival, then I will hurry back to work. Maybe in the

near future, I will have no time celebrating spring festival hometown, and my

parents have to come to stay with us in the city.

Whether or no, I like the spring festival. It is one of the most important

part of our Chinese culture. However busy I am, I will try my best to

celebrating it with the traditional way to protect those our ancestor has leave

behind.

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篇7:高中生日记500字写人的

全文共 590 字

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今晚,照样的去散步,我又遇到了那个老人:一头白发,身穿红色衣服,矮小的身体,模糊的双眼,满脸的皱纹。她和往常一样,出来散步。

也许,我也经常出来散步,她对我也十分熟悉了。老奶奶和往常一样,热切地和我打招呼:“小朋友,你又出来散步啦!”“是啊!老奶奶好!”我笑着对老奶奶说。“你真的很懂事啊!要是我孙女和你一样就好了,她啊!没让我省过心。“听到老奶奶的夸奖,羞愧的低下了头。此刻我心里在想:”这个老奶奶真的很好,她会经常夸奖我,可是我真的有做到很懂事吗?“我反复问自己,我和老奶奶一路聊着,不知不觉,天黑了下来,老奶奶的孙女,怒气冲冲地向老奶奶走来,指着老奶奶的鼻子不文明地说:“奶奶,快点给我回家做饭,你饱了不代表我饱了,要不是你向我我妈妈告状,说我这样那样的,我才不会饿,哼,告状精。”看着她那轻蔑的表情,我心中的怒火燃烧了起来,“你怎么能这么说你奶奶,好歹她也带你那么久了,要是有一天你奶奶,不理你了,我看你怎么办,你不懂得对老人要尊敬吗?真不知道你读书是做什么的!“”我要你管啊!你又不是我妈,神经!”女孩吐出了脏话,我没理她,老奶奶在一边抹眼泪,我看到了很为老奶奶伤心。

这个奶奶从此都没有再来散过步了,一天我看到了她的孙女,问她她的奶奶呢,她哭了出来,她说她的奶奶昨天去世了,我惊呆了,一位慈祥的奶奶就这样离开了我们,我非常伤心,老人虽然走了,但我依然相信老人在天上看着我。

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篇8:高中暑假英语旅行日记

全文共 1156 字

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范文:

Travel is a very good means of broadening a persons perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature.

Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later, you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.

整理:

The fields his study, nature was his book.

Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. Buses and trains are less expensive, but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature.

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篇9:最好的旅行方式高中英语作文

全文共 889 字

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People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.

My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus. net

When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.

[最好的旅行方式高中英语作文

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篇10:高一英语作文_外表重要吗

全文共 1146 字

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People always attach great importance on the soul, as the saying that beautiful soul overweighs everything, so in the movie, the everlasting theme is that an ugly girl wins the true love at last. Recently, a hot topic of discussing whether the girls’ outlook is important, the fact is that people reach their agreement that outlook really matters, if a person looks terrible, no one will like to make friends with him, let alone to know about him. In my opinion, beautiful soul is of great importance, but if people don’t make themselves look comfortable outside, no one wants to know his inside. We need to clear ourselves, it doesn’t mean we must make up, we should make ourselves look comfortable and confident, we should dress the tidy clothes and make our hair in order. People say outlook is not important, but it doesn’t mean we give up our outlook and let it look terrible.

人们总是赋予心灵很大的重要性,正如有句话说美丽的心灵胜过一切,因此在电影里,永恒的主题是一位长相难看的女孩最终赢得真爱。最近,关于讨论女孩的外表是否重要成为了热门话题,事实上,人们一致认为外表很重要,如果一个人看起来很糟糕,没有人会喜欢和他交朋友,更不用说去了解他。在我看来,美丽的心灵很重要,但是如果人们没有让自己的外表看起来舒服,没有人会想要了解他的内心。我们需要让自己看起来干净,这不意味着我们必须要化妆,我们应该让自己看起来舒服和自信,应该穿着整齐,发型不乱。人们说外表不重要,但是不意味着我们放弃外表,让自己看起来糟糕。

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篇11:高中英语

全文共 1105 字

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Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.

Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good

looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money

taking a kind of operation. Can beauty really be man-made? If so, everybody can

get beauty. As a result, there is no beauty at all.

The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone

should value it. Id rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept

yourself, accept everything the god gives to you, and create the beautiful life

belong to you.

Many heroes dont have beautiful surface. However, their beautiful images

often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the

society.

Dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a

thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good

looking, but with a broad and kind heart.

Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an

old saying goes, “ Virtue is fairer than beauty. ” If you have a kind heart, you

own real beauty.

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篇12:高中英语作文春节春节英语作文

全文共 917 字

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The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us.All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal. At the same time,everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly.We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!

On the first early morning of one year,many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door.Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cuttings.The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.

So during the fifteen days,we always visit our relatives from door to door.At that time,children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents,uncles,aunts and so on.

The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival.It names the Lantern Festival.So the Chinese New Year comes to the end

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篇13:描写人的英语作文mybestfriend

全文共 1888 字

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I have an inseparable friends, he is XXX.

XXX x years old this year, is XXX x grade students. He is a tall, not fat nor thin, appear very spirit. Round head with plank inch, hair pitch-black shine. Also like the apple face inlaid with a pair of intense big eyes, like two black pearls. He is especially love to laugh, laugh to reveal a pair of small dimples on her face. Usually like to wear school uniforms, because it is convenient to wear school uniform activity.

XXX is a love to help others, no matter big or small, in the class to find his help for it. Remember that math test, the teacher let we all use pen paper. The moment when I open the pen bag, immediately dumbfounded. Oh, my pen is missing. "Hitched" my heart once, in a hurry to find, but not see it. Was I like a cat on hot bricks - around. Because courage small, so cant and the teacher said, his tears secretly. XXX at this moment, sitting behind me saw I worry of appearance, then quietly asked me: "XXX, whats the matter with you?" I sobbed, said: "my pen is missing, how to answer?" He said: "dont be sad, use mine, I have two pens." Say, from took a look the new pen in the pencil case, gave it to me. Look at the pen, I am excited to tears, quietly say: "thank you!" He says with a laugh: "youre welcome, who let we are good friends."

This is my good friend, listen to my introduction, you also willing to become friends with him!

我有一个形影不离的好朋友,他就是——xxx。

xxx今年x岁了,是xxx小学x年级的学生。他的个子高高的,不胖也不瘦,显得很精神。圆圆的脑袋上留着板寸,头发乌黑发亮。在苹果似的脸上还镶嵌着一双炯炯有神的大眼睛,像两个黑珍珠一样。他特别爱笑,笑起来脸上就露出一对小酒窝。平时喜欢穿校服,因为穿校服活动起来很方便。

xxx可是一个爱助人为乐的人,班里无论大小事,找他帮忙准没错。记得那次数学测试,老师让我们都用钢笔答卷。当我打开笔袋的那一刻,顿时傻眼了。糟了,我的钢笔不见了。我的心“咯噔”一下,急急忙忙找了起来,可就是不见它的踪影。急得我像热锅上的蚂蚁——团团转。因为胆子小,所以也不敢和老师说,只好自己暗自落泪。这时,坐在我后面的xxx看见我着急的样子,便小声地问我:“xxx,你怎么了?”我抽泣着说:“我的钢笔不见了,怎么答卷啊?”他说:“别难过了,用我的吧,我有两支笔。”说着,就从笔袋里拿出一支看起来很新的笔,递给了我。看着这支笔,我激动得热泪盈眶,小声地说:“谢谢你!”他笑着说:“不客气,谁让我们是好朋友呢。”

这就是我的好朋友,听了我的介绍,你们也愿意和他成为朋友吧!

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篇14:母亲节话题高中生英语

全文共 1427 字

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Mothers Day Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with

cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy,

Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second

Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own

Mother’s day at different times through out the year.

One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day

off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually,

dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the

kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a

single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from

the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes

up. Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the

newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and

cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the

dining table.

After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go. Shopping, swimming or going on

a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a

great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.

Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s

Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take

actions!

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篇15:高中英语日记

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Today is sunday. i got up very early in the morning. after breakfast i went to the bookstore. i wanted to buy a book robinson crusoe. i looked for the book for quite some time but couldn‘t find it. the shop assistant then came to help me. i was very glad that i got the book at last.

in the afternoon i called on my friend wang lin. he just came back from beijing. we talked a lot.

in the evening i watched an interesting play on tv. i enjoyed it very much. i had a winderful time.

《我的星期日》

今天是星期日,早上我起得很早。早饭后我去书店,我想买一本《鲁滨逊漂流记》。我找了很长时间也没 有发现,店员过来帮我,我很高兴终于找到了那本书。

下午我去了我的朋友王林家,他刚从北京回来,我们谈了很多。

晚上我在电视上看了一个非常有趣的电视剧,我非常喜欢它。我过得很愉快。

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篇16:信任危机高中英语作文

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as our contemporary society develops dramatically, a worrying problem has sprung up that the degree of trust among individuals has decreased。 for example, when we meet a man begging for money due to his handicapped leg in the street, we are considering whether he is cheating us。 plus, in the business circle, we consumers couldn’t easily believe what the merchant has guaranteed。

all these problems mentioned above are reduced to adverse consequences。 especially, in the corporate world exists the prevalence of dishonesty。 influenced by these phenomena, we, invariably, become increasing cautious about other’s guarantee, even a piece of word。 thus, this trend does much harm to the commodity economy。

the underlying reason for these phenomena is the distorted mentality of money worship。 there are an army of figures expect getting by with cheating customers by selling fake products。 but, they would inevitably suffer penalty。 so, honesty counts most。 to sum up, we, average citizens, can eliminate the feeling of distrust via treating others honestly and paying confidence to others。

[信任危机高中英语作文

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篇17:高中英语写作的基础训练

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一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的,指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价,这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习,帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感,增强其自信心和团结合作精神,让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况,从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况,它更加灵活方便,也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估,能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

英语口语教学中运用形成性评价,能够让学生在课堂中互相评价,增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性,在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐,形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力,而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先,一般而言,形成性评价的方法大致分为:自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法,只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性,积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂,就自己不同阶段的水平,才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标,并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价,以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中,就某一活动进行同学之间的评价,评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中,学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争,相互取长补短,既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一,其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生,但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育,在教学过程中,根据需要调整教学计划和内容,该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度,而非教师“一言堂”。首先,教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准,列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表;其次,学生根据核查表才可有的放矢,对照核查表所列的内容一一检查,每节课后,客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价;最后,结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果,教师针对学生课堂上的表现,纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异,或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况,同时,以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而,在教学的不同阶段,根据学生的能力发展状况,教师可适时调整评价方式,不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果,才能促进教育改革的进一步深化,真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次,形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点,教师在观察的基础上,可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之,教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时,教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性,确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察,教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度,根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等,以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”(Genesee and Upshur,2001:136)。如上所述,问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话,访谈和问卷调查是相似的,但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式,都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈,这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难,为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式,深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同,课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面,而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信,既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解,增强彼此的信任,又能解决学生的个案问题,做到因材施教;同时,为了促进“教学相长”,学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学,对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今,众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象,而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上,几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案,需要学生亲力亲为;本着自我负责的原则,他们要更好地自我监督和控制,同时,在建档案的过程中,学生可以见证自己的进步与成长,增强学习的自信,提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来,在中国,人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升,而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来,教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学,而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的,期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂,单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力,危害学生的发展,评估过程中,学生一直被动地参与,无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时,教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈,无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题,解决问题,强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇,2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性,大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中,形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程,提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中,建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式,则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点,为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性,形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先,由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能,而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学,这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段,学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面,横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距,互相帮助已达到各方面的提升;另一方面,学生可在整理学习档案的过程中,纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况,时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况,在教师和同学的辅助下,运用不同的学习方法和策略,逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外,教师在学生进行评价的过程中,可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次,口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同,形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生,学生和教师共同参与课堂,缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点,学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而,他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标,他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具,课前认真准备,课堂上积极参与,能与教师积极互动,课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程,更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信,在评价过程中不断积累经验,逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中,更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况,根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环,既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价,作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分,可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息,它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起,能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平,使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式,发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力,以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力,并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

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篇18:关于青春英语作文高中

全文共 832 字

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In high school, Chinese students study very hard to fight for the future

college, while in western countries, students are spending time in taking all

kinds of activities. Though students from different countries have different

ways to spend high school time, they make the decision and take charge of their

life. This is the best age to learn knowledge, their brain can remember words

and numbers quickly. For making friends, they will probably meet their lifetime

friends. During three years, besides gaining knowledge and making friends, they

grow so fast, not only in body, but also in mind. Being independent is the main

feature. They can make a lot of decisions without asking parents for help. When

they are equipped themselves with basic skill, then they can better get used to

the new environment, which is important for future life.

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篇19:我心中的的大山高中写人作文

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生活就像一杯酒,或香甜,或浓烈。——题记

在时间的洗礼下,我逐渐开始长大和体会身边发生的大大小小的事情。我发现的了人和人之间的感情,我也看见我的父亲大人,在无数个昼夜中,最终漏出白发,我也模见我的父亲大人,他用他布满疖子的手,撑起我们这个家。我也用心的去了解我的父亲大人,可是,却没有那么称心如意。他在我的心里就像一座山,到底是冰山还是火山,我在徘徊这样的答案。小的时候曾什么都不懂,不用去体会我和父亲大人之间的感情,大家都只是一言两语的,更本就不会有更多的接触,那时候的父亲大人是陌生的。我需要父亲大人的理解和爱,我需要他的少许娇宠,仅仅就这样。但是,我依然得不到,可能是因为父亲大人的工作,使他变得严肃和失去笑容,每每看到父亲用一种严肃和焦愁的眼神看我时,我会难过,我会把自己锁在房间痛哭,我不是哭我的父亲不够理解我,而是痛哭自己不够理解父亲大人。

逐渐接近社会,逐渐理会父亲大人的用意。为使得我不得不落泪,那是心中的感觉在作怪,同是也是父亲大人的爱在迫使我落泪,我原以为父亲大人是一本我读不完的书,可是我错了,有那么一个瞬间,我看到了父亲大人对我的爱,和他对我们这个家庭的付出,是那么的用心,负责。看着他的一言一语,一个细微的动作,都会使我的心颤动。我的父亲大人总是默默的努力,默默的付出,默默的承受。妈妈告诉我;你的爸爸其实很爱你们的,只是不表现出来而已,他从一个小小的打工仔,走到今天,不知道起早贪黑了多少个日夜,可是他从没有放弃过,我就喜欢你父亲身上的这一种精神。是啊!父亲大人的身上似乎永远都散发出一种不可抹灭的精神,让我整个身心都温暖起来,是那么的暖。让我明白父亲既不是冰山也不是火山,而是散发着特殊气味的一座大山

父亲大人告诉我说,我该去体会一下什么是幸苦,和不容易。我答应了。因为我觉得我该明白和体会人要生存就必须经历的一些辛酸。跟在父亲大人的身后,看着别人在忙碌的身影,再看看我自己,真的是什么都不懂,什么也都不会。暗暗下定决心,我要出人头地,我要像父亲大人一样做一个有出息的人。不管过程有多么的艰辛,我都要达到我的目的,我要;会当凌绝顶,一览纵山小。因为是父亲大人带动我的思绪,让我有了远飞的梦想,是他,在一点一滴的教会我在生活中的酸甜苦辣,是他改变了我。让我知道少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。是父亲大人让我明白了,人要在学会自立就必须坚持不懈,对待每件事物都要用心和体会,只有体会过,和理解过才能知道身边发生的事情,是否是真真正正发生过。就像我的父亲大人,你只有用心的去理解他,你才能知道他的爱是那么的广,那么的……

[我心中的的大山高中写人作文

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篇20:滑雪高中英语

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Marcel Hirscher continued his dominant start to the alpine skiing World Cup season with yet more milestones on Sunday.

The Austrian, seeking an unprecedented fifth consecutive overall title, became the first man to win three successive giant slalom races at the Alta Badia venue, in Italys Dolomite mountains.

He claimed the World Cup lead from Aksel Lund Svindal, moving 20 points ahead of the Norwegian -- who was 28th, following his two speed-event wins in preceding days at nearby Val Gardena.

Hirscher claimed his fourth victory this season, and his third in giant slalom -- a technical discipline where he already leads by 134 points after only four rounds.

He was 0.19 seconds ahead of Norways Henrik Kristoffersen after the two runs, while Frances Victor Muffat-Jeandet was third.

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"I skied at my 100% limit in the second run," Hirscher said after the 35th win of his career put him one behind sixth-placed compatriot Benjamin Raich in the all-time standings.

"It was difficult snow, not as icy as were used to here in Alta Badia and I think that Henrik skied a smoother run, but I gave it all my power and in the end I am really happy to come away with the win."

In Sundays womens action, Eva-Maria Brem made it a double giant slalom success for Austria by winning in Courchevel, France.

Switzerlands Lara Gut, who won twice at Val dIsere in Fridays alpine combined and Saturdays downhill, tied for second with Norways Nina Loeseth.

Gut extended her overall World Cup lead to 58 points over American star Lindsey Vonn, who was 13th following her crash on Saturday.

"I didnt really feel very balanced today," Vonn said. "I think I just rung my bell a little bit yesterday."

Brem claimed her second career World Cup victory, having been runner-up in the previous giant slalom races at Aspen and ?re.

"Every season I just need that one moment when everything gets together -- that one run, like the second one in Aspen when I felt, This is how I need to keep this working," the 27-year-old said.

"I knew what I had to do, but waiting at the start was tough. That second victory was beautiful too and that made me cry."

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