描写人物外表英语作文4篇 作文高中【精选20篇】

Our English teacher is a foreigner, oh, shes a veritable canadians because she has the characteristics of the typical north American: golden hair, blue eyes, white skin. So always give a person a kind of visual aesthetic feeling.

Foreign teacher teach students also have their own saying: some classmate say she like a child, always in words and deeds with a childlike innocence; Some students said foreign teacher is a little like aliens, because her pronunciation, let us look at her lips mouth of big, like aliens.

These views are, of course, also cant let we deny that she is a good teacher, she is kind, patient and to our teaching is also very lively, also often lets play a little game, such as to the horses tail, guess the action and so on, do well, will award to our pencils, stickers, small gifts. Many students in our school to see her, will be scrambling to greet her, chat, it seems that people like her very much.

In a word, I like our teacher, she is our good teacher!

我们的英语教师是个老外，她可是个名副其实的加拿大人哦，因为她具有典型的北美人特征：金灿灿的卷发，碧蓝色的眼睛，白白的皮肤.所以总给人一种视觉的美感.

同学们对外教老师的也各有说法：有些同学说她象个孩子，言语和行动中总透着一种孩子般的天真;有些同学说外教有点像外星人，是因为她让我们看她嘴唇发音的时候，嘴咧的大大的，像外星人。

当然，这些观点也不能让我们否认她是个好外教，她亲切、耐心，给我们的外教课也很活泼，还经常让我们玩一些小游戏，如给马贴尾巴啦，猜动作啦等等，做得好的，还会奖给我们铅笔、贴纸类的小礼物呢.我们学校很多同学见到她，都会争先恐后的跟她打招呼，聊天，看来，喜欢她的人还是挺多的。

总之，我喜欢我们的外教，她是我们的好老师!

我妈妈的脸圆圆的，眼睛大大的，中等身材，一笑就会露出一颗虎牙。

My mother has a round face, big eyes, of medium build, a smile will show a tiger.

我妈妈以前是一位中学英语老师，现在在一所大学里作教学工作，所以她平时特别忙。但是，只要一有时间，她就会和我一起玩。

My mother is an English teacher in a middle school, as a teaching job in a university now, so she usually very busy. However, as long as I have time, she would play with me.

如果天气比较好，我们会去打羽毛球;有时，我们会一起读一本书，一起分享在书里得到的快乐;有时，我们会为一则幽默笑话大笑不止;有时我们还会做许许多多的小游戏。高兴起来时，妈妈会像一个小孩子似的和我一起笑闹。

If the weather is fine, we will go to play badminton; sometimes, we will read a book together, to share in the book are happy together; sometimes, we will not just for a joke laugh; sometimes we do lots of small game. Cheer up, my mother will be like a kid and I laugh and joke.

平日里我和她玩的时候， 她总能用他那幽默风趣的话语把我逗得哈哈大笑，笑得没有力气站起来，让我“不战而败”。当然，大多数情况下都是我强忍着不笑，这种把脸涨得通红，面部肌肉紧绷的表情反而会使我妈妈先笑起来，随后我们俩就一起笑的没完没了了。

On weekdays, I play with her, she always with his humorous words make me laugh, smile dont have the strength to stand up, let me not to fight and defeat". Of course, most cases are I tried not to smile, the face flushed, facial muscles look will make my mother smile but first, then well laugh endless.

today is national day.we have no classes. in the morning,i went to the people‘s park with my mother.we had a good time. in the afternoon,i helped my parents to cook supper.i had a busy day today.

oct .1 xx sunny

today is national day,but i don’t feel any happy at all,just no reson. last night i download the english paper till 3am,sometime i want to give up.but in order to accomplish my dream.i can handle it.

today is national day on oct,1 xx,weiqun have 2 days as holiday,i just made a call to home but she still didn‘‘t get home,i asked mother to try to call her to confirm her position right now in order to be convenient for taking fetch by my father in 6-cross roadmouth. new house has been finished nearly. dad decided to resume working in houzai glass factory just for rmb350 monthly even actually i don‘‘t want him to work back. there are 7 days holiday i will take for chinese national day. but maybe i need on duty every day. linyunbin will come back to dongguan today.

Dear Mercy,

亲爱的梅斯，

How is everythinggoing! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learnEnglish well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step bystep. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you intereston English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie,listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internetwould be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that willhelp you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel boredin the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days lateryou will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tellnext time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move toHunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learnEnglish together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.

过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来，首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验，我认为看英文电影，听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次，你要预习，这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊，但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后，你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下，自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我，我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。

Best wishes,

Li

丽

[给朋友的一封信高中英语作文

one day on my way home from school, i saw an old woman standing by the roadside①, with a heavy bag on her back. she seemed very worried. i went up to ask her what the matter was. the granny② told me that she had just come from the countryside to see her son, who worked in the steel works. as she had never been here before, she did not know the way to the factory. so i took her there. there was really a lot of difficulty in finding her son＇s place. the granny and her son were very thankful to me.

i got home very late, tired and hungry, but i felt happy, for i had done a good deed for the people.

Good morning. It is my honour to come here for this interview.

First let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wendy. I am 17 years old, and was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. I was graduated from ** Middle School.

I am always studying hard, and I have achieved lots of fruitful results, including many certifications.

I am optimistic and open-minded. I have made a lots of good friends in my school.

In my spare time, I like reading and listening to the music. Sometimes, I also like to play basketball.

I hope I have the chance to enter the school. And I also believe that where there is a will, there is a way.

That is all. Thanks for your attention.

在我的家乡，有一条小河，河上新架起了一座小桥，取名：爱生桥。

这是为纪念我的小王老师而建造的。小王老师，她叫王国华，那年刚到我们村时才十九岁，中等身材，梳着两根短辫，长得文静，秀气，一开口嘴角上便带着微笑，就象是我们的大姐姐，我们都亲昵地叫她：小王老师。我永远也忘不了，忘不了小王老师离开我们的那瞬间的情景。在我的心中那是一个黑色的日子。那天我们要期末考试，一夜的暴雨，使河水猛涨，河中的小竹桥在洪水的冲击下，已不那么平稳了。延期考试已经来不及了，一早，小王老师就守候在桥头，迎接每一个来考试的学生。我是最后一个到桥头的，天还在下着雨，我看到王老师的衣服早已淋湿了，那头秀发披散在脸上，已分不清是雨水还是汗水。王老师看到十八位学生都来了，心里非常高兴，一边喊着：红红别动，老师来接你。一边上了那已没在水中摇摇晃晃的小桥，我在桥那边喊着：王老师您别过来，我自己能过去。不行，太危险了，老师来接你。看到小王老师那着急的样子，我便站着没动，小王老师顺着小桥过来了，红红，你来了老师就放心了。老师说着抱着我就上了桥，此时的小桥在洪水的冲击下，已经摇摇欲坠，当走到离桥头不到两米处时，就听咔嚓一声，我知道情况不好。我说：;王老师，放下我吧！那样重量会轻些。红红，别害怕，没事的。

王老师边小心翼翼往前挪着步，边安慰我说。可我已经感觉到王老师的心跳在急剧加快。还没等我多想，就听王老师大喊一声红红，快往上跳顺势便把我推到岸上，力气之大，是我当时没有想到的。我的脚还没站稳，就听咔嚓一声，王老师和那小竹桥一起被洪水冲走了，王老师淹没在水中，连影子也没有了。我们惊呆了，不知所措。刹时间，哭喊声，呼救声，惊天动地。我们一边沿着河呼喊着：王老师，王老师一边飞奔着去村里喊人。村上人听到喊声，全部赶到河边，顺着河边跑下去十多里，可小王老师再也没有露面了。我们哭泣，我们呼喊，我们的王老师就这样连话也没留下，就离开了我们。

I have a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as

well as focus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the most

important in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.

Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoyment

during the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shopping

with my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,

it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. My

parents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinner

was so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and I

visited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went out for

fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday is coming

to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have a wonderful

winter holiday.

左拉说："人一生只有两分半钟的时间，一分钟微笑，一分钟叹息，半分钟的爱。"我想说，给我两分半钟，我只愿提篮春光看妈妈。

“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”妈妈，两个小时前你那紧张不安又强加掩饰的表情我都看到了。现在，我坐在考场上，想起你为我忙前忙后的一幕幕，不禁湿润了眼眶。但丁说："世界上有种最美的声音，那便是母亲的呼唤。"妈妈，你的呼唤我听到了，经历了这场考验，我就不再是那个任性胡闹的小丫头，我会带着金榜题名的明媚春光去看你。

都说女儿是妈妈的贴心小棉袄，可是，妈妈，我们不断争吵，互相指责，冷战……看到别的母女亲密无间，无话不谈，我真的很羡慕。每一次难过时我多想扑到你怀中大哭;每一次取得成绩时我多想和你一起笑逐颜开;每一次彷徨时我多想让你为我指明方向。可是，我却只能一个人在被窝里哭泣，一个人在日记里欢笑，一个人在迷惘中选择……不记得什么时候开始，我们能像寻常母女那样相处。是高考前吗?难忘一起在绿荫春光下背单词，难忘一起挤在床上谈心，难忘你在羞涩中谈笑与爸爸的相遇……高考，于人，是寒风凛冽的冬日;于我，却是温暖人心的春光，融化我和你之间连绵的隔阂冰川，让我提着它去看你，让这明媚的春光照耀我们的心田。

现在，你遇到了复杂的人际、事业的不如意;渐渐地你眉头紧锁，闷闷不乐，即使每次见了我都是一副笑脸，可我也听到了你深夜的抽泣。巴尔扎克说："不幸，是天才的晋升阶梯，是信徒的洗礼之水，是弱者的无底深渊。"泰戈尔说："只有经历地狱般的磨炼，才能炼出创造天堂的力量;只有流过血的手指，才能弹出世间的绝唱。"模拟考试的失利几乎让我崩溃，那时，你告诉我："在这个世界上，一星陨落，黯淡不了整个天空，一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。"这如春日般的话语让我重新站了起来，现在，我也将提着它去看你，让它照亮这一段灰暗，让女儿陪你一起渡过难关。

总是情不自禁地感动，泪水满襟，你我只是这芸芸众生中的沧海一粟，却从未停下过追求的脚步，只因心中有梦，只因背后有妈妈注视的目光，于是即使一路上千山万水、风雨相袭，也无怨无悔。

提篮春光看妈妈，让我们沐浴在春光下，看庭前花开花落，观天地云卷云舒。

为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。

1．雾霾天气的危害：

2．雾霾产生的原因；

3．自我防护的方法。

参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission

雾霾天气：hazy weather

注意：1．词数：120_-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.

Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.

So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.

I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

[高中英语作文：雾霾

我想他应该是出生在一个绝少浪漫的灰色年代，一个黯淡而不见生动的枯槁岁月。一摇曳都可以带来许多惊喜与闪光。

大概与那个时代的精神风貌及他的自身阅历有关。他很稳重内敛，他不喜欢我的嚣张我的任性，要求我做到“凡事预则立不预则废”做到未雨绸缪。可是他不知道这样我很累，结果及过程都预测好了，安稳得让我觉得一切都很程序化。

他对我期望很高，给了我一双沉重的翅膀，让我像一只孤独的大雁，疲惫的飞翔。我很努力的学习，可是总达不到他想要的成绩。我为他放弃了我本该拥有的激情与活力。

他从来不表扬我，即使我拿了稿费获得荣誉证书。有一次我看到席慕蓉的一句话：“青春的无暇与无邪，就在于它的一去而不复返，可遇而不可求。”我意识到我已经背离了青春的道路，背离了我的梦想。

他是教师，总喜欢说一大堆的话来教训我，他告诉我不懂一件事就不要说它没有道理，告诉我无论受多在的委屈都得退一步海阔天空。我没有说我不喜欢这种处世基调，就因为他是我那很辛苦很敬业的父亲，他的话我不想违背。

我记起了些童年往事。他让我骑在他肩上带我去看马戏，买很多小字本让我一笔一划的练字，灰蒙蒙的雨天带我去很远的地方爬山。他认为这样可以让高兴，让我拥有一个可回忆的童年。可是他从来就不知道我不喜欢看马戏，不喜欢练字爬山，我更希望和小朋友一起自如的嬉戏玩耍。

我很想鼓起勇气对他说，没有他的束缚，我依然可以不改变初衷，没有他的导航，我依然可以不埋葬向往……

可是有一天我翻了他的抽屉，里面放满了我的大大小小的照片。我伫立了很久，突然明白我就是他的希望他的梦想，就像去看海是我的梦想一样，我们都在努力的去实践，只是我们都没有站在对方的角度替对方想想。

以前，我总觉得，我们之间有条河，我在这边，他在对岸。

现在，我才知道，对岸的不是他，他是我摆渡的那个人。只是，我衷心的希望，有一天，他能够递一支桨给我，我们一起来掌握方向。

I am an ordinary girl. Learning in general, people also generally. But I have extraordinary thing, this kind of thing everyone has, but this kind of thing everyone is different, have such things -- friendship. I have two good friends, they callXXX, XXX. They are my good sister, they gave me a lot of happy and moved. They in my sad comfort me, when I am happy happy together with me. A lot of fun in our body.

My grandmother sixty years old this year, how many there are in the black hair several clusters of white hair.

Grandma is very hardworking. Into the grandmas home, always feel special clean orderly, spotless. Because my grandmother put off once a day. Listen to mama said, the grandmother is diligence and hard work. When he was young in the mother or child, grandpa work is very busy, the grandmother not only to do the field work, to do all the housework at home, to take care of her three daughters. At eleven o clock every night to sleep more, and the next day was up at five o clock. But my grandmother always complaint or regret.

Grandma didnt go to school, also dont have much culture, but the grandmother know truth is much larger than we are! She told us, be tolerant, not haggle over every ounce and hurt you. Listen to mama said, when I was a child my grandmother for their three sisters is very strict, especially in terms of behavior, but the grandmother is never call them. I think, the grandmother to cultivate three college students in the past rural, also is really not easy!

My grandmother is a studious person, although have not read a book, but can read. My grandmas booked the ningbo evening news, she every day to read the newspaper carefully again. Sometimes see some useful information to us, can also speak to us.

Grandma likes cousin, cousin and I. Every word she said to us, is very kind of kind, but more let us convinced her. When it was time to do the homework, and my grandmother always said: "do your homework?" We will consciously to do the homework. When we make mistakes, the grandmother never scold us, but in her kind eyes, we hope we realize his mistakes. Grandmother home, everything is well organized, well even after nap grandmother give us the snack is ready to let I like it.

My grandmother is such a capable person. I grew up must to return my grandmother with my best grades.

我的外婆今年六十岁了，乌黑的头发中多少也有了几簇白发.

外婆很勤劳.走进外婆家，总觉得特别的干净有序，一尘不染.因为外婆每天要拖一次地.听妈妈说，外婆年轻时更是勤劳和辛苦.在妈妈还是小孩时，外公工作很忙，外婆非但要做田里的活，还要在家做所有的家务，去管好她的三个女儿.每天晚上十一点多才能睡觉，而第二天五点就要起床.可外婆总是无怨无悔.

外婆没上过学，也没多少文化，可是外婆懂得的道理比我们多得多!她告诉我们，做人要宽容，不能斤斤计较而伤了大家的和气.听妈妈说，小时候外婆对她们三姐妹很严厉，特别是在行为习惯方面，但是外婆从来是不打她们的.我想，外婆能在过去的农村培养出三个大学生，也真是不容易!

外婆是个好学的人，虽说没读过书，可是能认字.外婆家订了《宁波晚报》，她每天要把报纸细细地看一遍.有时看到些对我们有用的信息，还会讲给我们听.

外婆很喜欢表哥、表妹和我.她对我们说的每一句话，都十分的慈祥亲切，却越发的让我们信服她.当到了做作业的时间，外婆总是这样说：“做作业了吗?”我们就会自觉地去做作业.当我们犯错误时，外婆从不骂我们，而是用她和蔼的目光注视我们，希望我们自己认识到错误.在外婆家，一切都井井有序，就连午睡后外婆给我们准备的点心都是那么的让我喜欢.

外婆就是这么一个能干的人.我长大后一定要以我最好的成绩来回报外婆.

Today is New Years Eve morning， firecrackers sounding snap snap away. As long as you take a look at the outside， red firecrackers everywhere， come together to form a Red Sea. The family have their own homes going up in the beautiful， it seems like in the match. My family is no exception， sweeping， glass， cabinets， such as rubbing. Prepare the arrival of the New Year. 今天是除夕，上午，鞭炮声劈啪劈啪的响个不停。只要你向外面看一看，到处都是红红的鞭炮，汇成了一条红海。各家人都把自己家打扮的漂漂亮亮的，好像在比美似的。我家也不例外，扫地、擦玻璃、擦柜子等。准备新年的到来。 Afternoon， we posted in accordance with the custom of the Chinese New Year couplets， father and a good paste， and then said to me： "I paste you posted， I looked at the high level you say rich， said that if the lower rising good you "， I asked my father why? Dad said： "The plan is a lucky，" "Oh， I understand，" We posted on the Alliance are： evil Hongfu family happy is： wang gas people to come into everything. 下午，我们就按过年的习俗贴春联，爸爸和好浆糊，然后对我说：“我贴你看着高低我贴高了你就说‘发财’，如果低了就说‘高升’好吗”，我问爸爸为什么呢?爸爸说：“就是图个吉祥”，“噢我懂了”我们贴的上联是：家有宏福千般喜，下联是：人来 旺气万事成。 End paste New Year， we began dumplings. Good luck to Tim， we are still a dumpling in a bag of coins. Dinner， my folder， a Dumpling， one to eat， "cough，" the voice of a coin吃出for my whole family applauded， and say that I am lucky this year. After dumplings， we saw the Chinese New Year Festival， my favorite essay nd "yellow soybeans." Liu Qian first a one-dollar coins into the cup， then into the host egg rings. "Bean yellow" in a person to "take off clouds" that they "Li Xiangyun" really funny. No wonder people say： "Spring Festival Evening Show" is a cultural feast. 贴完春联，我们就开始包饺子。为了添吉祥，我们还在一个饺子里包了一个硬币。吃晚饭时，我夹了一个饺子，一吃 “咯”的一声，吃出一个硬币全家人都为我鼓掌，说我今年有福气。吃完饺子，我们又

Movie is my favorite that I always watch movies when I am free. Since I like English very much, so the English movie is my favorite, too. Among so many films I have watched, the one I like best is High School Musical. This film tells the stories about two high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a beautiful and shy transfer student who is a hard working girl. Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical. In this process, a series of stories happen, but in the end, the musical achieves great success and Troy and Gabriella fall in love with each other. It’s totally a happy ending. I like this movie because the high school life in that is so colorful and amazing, which I admire so much. Besides, everyone loves happy ending of love story.

我喜欢电影，平时有时间的时候我一般都是看电影。我非常喜欢英语，因此英语电影也是我喜欢看的。在我所看过的电影中，我最喜欢的是《歌舞青春》。这部电影讲述了两个高中生的故事——学校篮球队的队长Troy Bolton和性格害羞、长相甜美、成绩优异的新生Gabriella Montez。他们要一起主演学校的音乐剧。在这个过程中，发生了一系列的故事，而最终，音乐剧获得了成功，他们之间也碰撞出了爱的火花，完美落幕。我喜欢这部电影的原因是因为电影中展现的高中生活丰富多彩、奇妙无比，让我十分羡慕。再者，有谁不喜欢爱情故事的大圆满结局呢。

Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.

We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We cant have anything without him. Now Im pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.

Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.

Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.

Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that were living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.

There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

Asthe saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends play a veryessential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is aproblem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.

正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。

In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. Weshould take into account the fact that people who insist on their principleshave high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.

首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。

Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust.This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other byheart.

然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。

Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can lightup our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.

最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。

Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth forus.

能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

[高中英语作文：如何选择朋友

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

Last night, as I felt so bored, so I started to watch movie, my friend asked me to watch Mist, she told me it was very shocking, I was so looking forward to seeing it.

Mist is a horror movie, it told about a great mist covered the country, people struggled to live in the world with big monster, at the end, as there was no way to survive, so the protagonist killed his son to make him relieve, just after a few second, the rescue came.

The ending is so hopeless for the protagonist, if he holds on for a few second, everything will be changed. The story tells people never to give up hope, who knows what will happen the next second. If we give up hope, we can’t see the good things that will come around. Keeping the hope is very important, it will help us to overcome the difficulty.

昨晚，我感到很无聊，所以我开始看电影，我的朋友叫我去看《迷雾》，她说那部电影很震惊，我很期待看。《迷雾》是一部恐怖片，讲述了一场大雾笼罩国家，人们挣扎着在这个世界上和怪物存活，最后，由于是在无路可退，男主人公杀死了他的儿子，为了让他解脱，只是过了一会，救援队就来了。对于男主人公来说结局是多么的绝望啊，如果他坚持一会，事情就会不一样了。故事告诉人们永远都不要放弃希望，谁知道下一秒钟会发生什么事情呢。如果我们放弃希望，我们就看不到接下来的事情。怀抱希望是很重要的，它能让我们克服困难。

[高中英语作文：怀抱希望

When my friends ask me to take pictures of them, they will take a lot of pictures and then only keep a few of them.

Because they are not satisfied with most pictures, they think they are not perfect.

Actually, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing serious in my eyes, everyone in the pictures look as they are.

People chase for the perfect side, that’s why more and more people choose to have the plastic surgery.

Take the celebrities for example, they look beautiful enough, but to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which makes them look unnatural. People have to cost the great price for chasing the perfect side, while no one is perfect.

If we accept our imperfect side, we will live in the easy way and can enjoy the life.

当我的朋友们叫我帮拍照的时候，他们会拍很多照片，然而只有少部分照片能保存下来。因为他们不满意大部分的照片，觉得自己看起来不完美。实际上，当我看到照片的时候，在我看来没有什么大问题，照片中的每个人看起来都像他们自己的样子。人们追求完美的一面，这也是为什么越来越多的人选择去进行整容手术。就拿名人来说，他们看起来足够漂亮，但是为了让自己看起来完美，大部分人进行了整容手术，这让他们看起来不自然。为了追求完美，人们不得不付出很大的代价，然而没有人是完美的。如果我们接受自己不完美的方面，那么我们就会过得轻松点，享受好生活。

[高中英语作文：接纳不完美的一面