春节的来历英文作文（汇总20篇）

我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。以下是小编给大家整理的春节的来历的内容，欢迎大家查看。

现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实，年和春节的起源是很不相同的。

那么"年"究竟是怎么样来的呢?民间主要有两种说法：一种说的是，古时候，有一种叫做"年"的凶猛怪兽，每到腊月三十，便窜村挨户，觅食人肉，残害生灵。有一个腊月三十晚上，"年"到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。"年"忽闻半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。它窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着件大红衣裳，它不知其为何物，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又来到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了"年"有怕响，怕红，怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。

另一种说法是，我国古代的字书把"年"字放禾部，以示风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所"年"便被引申为岁名了。

我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的"立春"。

南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只好将农历正月初一改名为"春节"。

春节降临，万象更新，象征着一年的开始;标志着人生的另一个起点。其实，关于中国的春节，以及春节的各种习俗，都有很多奇妙动人的神话故事，快要过年了，爸爸妈妈也可以给宝宝讲讲这些关于过年的传说。

压岁钱的起源主要有以下两种说法。

1、古时候，有一种小妖叫“祟”，大年三十晚上出来用手去摸熟睡孩子的头，孩子往往吓得哭起来，接着头疼发热，变成傻子。因此，家家都在这天亮着灯坐着不睡，叫做“守祟”。

有一家夫妻俩老年得子，视为心肝宝贝。到了年三十夜晚，他们怕“祟”来害孩子，就拿出八枚铜钱同孩子玩。孩子玩累了睡着了，他们就把八枚铜钱用红纸包着放在孩子的枕头下边，夫妻俩不敢合眼。

半夜里一阵阴风吹开房门，吹灭了灯火，“祟”刚伸手去摸孩子的头，枕头边就迸发道道闪光，吓得“祟”逃跑了。

第二天，夫妻俩把用红纸包八枚铜钱吓退“祟”的事告诉了大家，以后大家学着做，孩子就太平无事了。

原来八枚铜钱是八仙变的，暗中来保护孩子的。因为“祟”与“岁”谐音，之后逐渐演变为“压岁钱”。

到了明清，“以彩绳穿钱编为龙形，谓之压岁钱。尊长之赐小儿者，亦谓压岁钱”。所以一些地方把给孩子压岁钱叫“串钱”。到了近代则演变为红纸包一百文铜钱赐给晚辈，寓意“长命百岁”。对已成年的晚辈红纸包里则放一枚银元，寓意“一本万利”。货币改为纸币后，长辈们喜欢到银行兑换票面号码相连的新钞票给孩子，祝愿孩子“连连高升”。

2、源于古代“压惊”。说是太古时有一种凶兽叫“年”，隔365日后之夜，就要出来伤害人畜、庄稼。小孩子害怕，大人则以燃竹响声驱“年”，用食品安慰小孩，即为“压惊”。年久日深，便演变为以货币代食物，至宋便有“压惊钱”。据史载，王韶子南陔，因被坏人背走，于途中惊呼，才被皇车所救，宋神宗即赐了他“压惊金犀钱”。以后才发展为“压岁钱”。

2015羊年春节就快要到了，过年的气氛也越来越浓烈，应届毕业生网的小编为大家准备了这篇关于过年的作文，祝大家过一个欢乐祥和的新年。

每逢春节快到时，大家都手忙脚乱地做准备，有的买鞭炮，有的买新衣服或红袍，有的买红对联。

在我脑海中，一个问号在问我：为什么人们总是这样忙?我把想法告诉了妈妈，妈妈笑咪咪地说：“这里面还有个传说呢!

”我很感兴趣，就缠住妈妈给我讲讲，妈妈讲起了传说：“很久很久以前，有一头叫“年”的怪兽，它一来百姓们就会措手无知的被它吃掉。它常年隐居于深海，每逢农历12月30日，“年”就爬上岸杀人灭口。天上的神仙看在眼里，急在心里，派出了一位大仙下凡，杀妖降魔，去帮助百姓们。一年离12月30日还差一天时人们收拾东西，逃去了深山之中。有一位老婆婆年纪大了，跑得很慢，在逃跑中，碰倒了一位老人，老婆婆累得上气不接下气地说：“对…….对不起，我急着赶路一一不小心…..实在是对不起了!

”老人不紧不慢地说：“沒关系，我有些不明白为什么这里的男男女女，老老少少都急着往山上跑呢?”老婆婆听后，深深地叹了一口气，说道：“你可不知道，我们这儿，有个“年”的怪兽，它只要一上岸，百姓们都会被它吃掉的，我还是劝你快走吧，不然你也会变成“年”的口中之物了!

”老人听后，捧腹大笑：“我天不怕，地不怕，干嘛怕一头怪兽呢?”说着拍了拍胸脯。老人住进了老婆婆家。傍晚，大地崩裂，原来是“年”来了。这次，“年”发现了不同之处：唯独只有老婆婆家有灯，便仔细看，灯是红色的，“年”首先是吓了一跳，之后，猛烈奔向老婆婆家，这时门开了，老人从屋里走出来披着红袍，拿着鞭炮，鞭炮发出了霹雳啪啦的响声，冲着它张开大笑。“年”一看，狂奔跳下大海，再也不敢出来了。原来“年”最害怕红色，和霹雳啪啦的声音。三天后，村民回到村庄，发现房屋并沒有被“年”推翻。老婆婆恍然大悟，赶紧对村民说了这件事，村民们一听，去到老婆婆家，原来，老人就是天上的神仙变的。老人治“年”有三个法宝：红对联，鞭炮，红袍。第二年人们试着用这三个法宝，“年”果然沒有再来了。

后来，人们为了纪念这位老神仙，并把农历的12月30日，定为过“年”，又叫春节。直到现在，每逢过“年”，春节时，人们照样是穿新衣或红袍，放鞭炮，买红对联....

愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福。以下是小编今天整理的鸡年新春祝福语的内容，欢迎大家查看。

Best wishes for the year to come!

恭贺新禧!

May many fortunes find their way to you!

祝财运亨通!

I want to wish you longevity and health!

愿你健康长寿!

Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.

请多保重!

Wishing you many future successes.

祝你今后获得更大成就。

On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.

在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.

祝新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。

May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!

愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!

Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.

祝你在新的一年里身体健康，多福多寿。

Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.

谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

With the compliments of the season.

祝贺佳节。

Best wishes for the year to come!

恭贺新禧!

Good luck in the year ahead!

祝吉星高照!

May you come into a good fortune!

恭喜发财!

Live long and proper!

多福多寿!

May many fortunes find their way to you!

祝财运亨通!

I want to wish you longevity and health!

愿你健康长寿!

Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.

请多保重!

Wishing you many future successes.

祝你今后获得更大成就。

On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.

在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.

祝新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。

May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!

愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!

Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.

祝你在新的一年里身体健康，多福多寿。

Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.

谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

With the compliments of the season.

祝贺佳节。

May the seasons joy fill you all the year round.

愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.

祝福您，新年快乐。

Please accept my seasons greetings.

请接受我节日的祝贺。

To wish you joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be with you.

恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。

Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.

恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.

请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。

Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.

恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.

恭贺新禧，万事如意。

With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.

致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。

Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.

请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。

Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.

祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。

May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.

愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功!

Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China. Christmas cards become popular with students. People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas girts. A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on. Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing （有吸引力的）to youngsters. Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.

This worry is fairly unnecessary. Why ？One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians，college students and joint-venture （合资企业）workers. Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic（带有异国情调的）festival. By contrast，the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.

I think，it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West，a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into China. For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever.

中国有好多节日，我最喜欢春节了。春节的另一名称叫过年，过年不但可以吃好的，而且还最热闹、还可以有压岁钱。过年是一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。春节的习俗一直延续到今天。是在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都要举行各种庆祝活动，我老家举办这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、放鞭炮，等，活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。

关于春节的来历还有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人家。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人家些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人家笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人家笑而不语。半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人家在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人家的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

你们知道吗？我之所以喜欢过这个节日，不光能是热闹，好玩有压岁钱，由于这个节日的背后还藏着一个惊险刺激的故事。

下面是小编给大家整理与春节有关的英文单词，欢迎大家阅读!

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray:

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dates - prosperity

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

The history of the Spring Festival is very long. Legend has it that there was the custom of "Spring Festival" in the neolithic period. There is a legend about the origin of "Spring Festival" : there was an animal called nian in ancient China. "Year", the head long antenna, fierce abnormality. "Nian" lived at the bottom of the sea for a long time, and every day on a certain day (it was New Years eve), he climbed ashore and devoured livestock and killed people. Therefore, every New Years eve, the people of the village of the village of the village of the village to help young people to escape the "year" of harm.

On the New Years eve, an old beggar came from the village. Village a hurried panic scene, nobody answered him, only village east an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year", the old man beard snatched up say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay overnight in the home, Ill get years away." The old woman continued to persuade, begging the old man smiling without a word.

In the middle of the night, "nian" broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: the wife of the village dongtou, the door was covered with red paper, the candle in the house was bright. "Nian" shuddered, a strange cry. Near the door, there was a sudden "crackling", "nian" shuddering, and dared not to move forward. Originally, "nian" was most afraid of the red, the fire and the explosion. At this time, the door of the mother-in-law opened, and a man in red robe in the hospital laughed. "Nian" paled with surprise, and fled. The next day was the first day of the first month, and people who came back to the village were surprised to see the village safe and sound. At this moment, the old woman suddenly understood, and hurried to tell the villagers the promise of begging the old man. It quickly spread around the village, and people knew how to get rid of the year.

From now on, every year on New Years eve, every house red couplet, set off firecrackers; Householder candle fire is clear, shoule to be old. Early in the early morning, I would like to walk a friend to say hello. This custom has been widely circulated, becoming the most solemn traditional festival of Chinese folk.

1.New Years greetings and best wishes! 致xinchun贺忱与最美好的祝福!

2.Good luck in the year ahead!恭祝新禧!

3.Happy new year.xinchun快乐!

4.Happy spring festivel!春节快乐!

5.May you come into a good fortune!祝吉星高照!

6.Live long and proper!恭喜发财!

7.May many fortunes find their way to you!多福多寿!

8.I want to wish you longevity and health!祝财运亨通!

9.May the seasons joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

10.Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.祝福您，xinchun快乐。

11.Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful New Year season. 愿你拥有xinchun所有美好的祝福。

12.Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season. 祝节日幸福如意。

13.Hope all your New Year dreams come true! 愿你所有的xinchun想都成真!

14.Hope you enjoy the happiness of New Year and all the trimmings. 祝你享尽xinchun佳节的快乐和xinchun的礼品。

15.Please accept my seasons greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。

16.To wish you joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝xinchun吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。

17.Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，xinchun快乐。

18.Wishing you many future successes.请多保重!

19.On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together. 祝你今后获得更大成就。

20.I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.在这特殊的日子，向你致以xinchun的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

21.May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!祝xinchun快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。

22.Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.愿xinchun带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!

23.Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐xinchun。

24.With best wishes for a happy New Year!祝xinchun快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

25.May you have the best New Year ever. 愿你度过最美好的xinchun!

26.Much joy to you in the up coming year. May the warmest wishes, happy thoughts and friendly greetings come at New Year and stay with you all the year through. 让温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友好的祝福，在xinchun来到你身边，伴你左右。

27.Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.请接受我们们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们xinchun快乐。

28.May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.愿xinchun为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。

29.Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.祝节日快乐，xinchun幸福。

30.I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝xinchun快乐幸福，大吉大利。

31.Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.请接受我们。

32.May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

33.Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的xinchun祝福，顺祝身体健康。

34.Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭祝新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

35.New Year should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do. xinchun是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

现代民间习惯上把春节又叫做过年。其实，年和春节的起源是不同的。

那么“年”究竟是怎么来的呢？民间主要有两种说法：一种说的是，古时候，有一种叫做“年”的凶猛怪物，每到腊月二十，变出窜村挨户，觅食人肉，残杀生灵。有一个腊月三十的晚上，“年”到了一个村庄，正好有两个孩子在比赛牛鞭子。“年”突然听到半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。他窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着一件大红衣服，它不知道衣服是什么东西，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了“年”有怕响、怕红，怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。

另一种说法是，我国古代的字书把“年”字放在禾部，以禾风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所以“年”便被引申为岁名了。

这就是春节的来历。

Spring Festival  the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates,and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People vit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during th time they can have a good rest.

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. Th money  given to children for good luck.

Good luck ,good health, hood cheer, I wish you a Happy New Year

祝好运，健康，佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年

With best wishs for a happy new year !

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year

谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利

With the compliments of the season

祝贺佳节

On the occasion of the New Year, may my wife and I extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.

在此新年之际，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候，并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。

May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.

愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功!

Best wishes for the year to come!

恭贺新禧!

Good luck in the year ahead!

祝吉星高照! May you come into a good fortune!

恭喜发财!

Live long and proper!

多福多寿!

2014马年英文祝福语_新年英文祝福语大全

May many fortunes find their way to you!

祝财运亨通!

I want to wish you longevity and health!

愿你健康长寿!

Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.

请多保重!

Wishing you many future successes.

祝你今后获得更大成就。

On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.

在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

春节是我国一个古老的节日,也是全年最重要的一个节日,如何过庆贺这个节日。下面是yuwenmi小编整理的作文，快来看看吧，希望对你有帮助哦。

春节的来历说明【篇一】

春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

春节的来历说明【篇二】

据说贴春联的习俗，大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期，这是有史为证的。此外根据《玉烛宝典》，《燕京岁时记》等著作记载，春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。

在中国古代神话中，相传有一个鬼域的世界，当中有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。

到了宋代，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一则不失桃木镇邪的意义，二则表达自己美好心愿，三则装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿。

为了祈求一家的福寿康宁，一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯。据说，大门上贴上两位门神，一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏。在民间，门神是正气和武力的象征，古人认为，相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领。他们心地正直善良，捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任，人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗，即是此种奇形怪相。所以民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁，相貌狰狞，手里拿着各种传统的武器，随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗。由于我国民居的大门，通常都是两扇对开，所以门神总是成双成对。

唐朝以后，除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。

春节的来历说明【篇三】

相传，在古时候，有个名叫万年的青年，看到当时节令很乱，就有了想把节令定准的打算。但是苦于找不到计算时间的方法，一天，他上山砍柴累了，坐在树阴下休息，树影的移动启发了他，他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪，测定一天的时间，后来，山崖上的滴泉启发了他的灵感，他又动手做了一个五层漏壶，来计算时间。天长日久，他发现每隔三百六十多天，四季就轮回一次，天时的长短就重复一遍。

当时的国君叫祖乙，也常为天气风云的不测感到苦恼。万年知道后，就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上，对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。祖乙听后龙颜大悦，感到有道理。于是把万年留下，在天坛前修建日月阁，筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。并希望能测准日月规律，推算出准确的晨夕时间，创建历法，为天下的黎民百姓造福。

有一次，祖乙去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。当他登上日月坛时，看见天坛边的石壁上刻着一首诗：

日出日落三百六，周而复始从头来。

现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实，年和春节的起源是很不相同的。

那么“年”究竟是怎么样来的呢？民间主要有两种说法：一种说的是，古时候，有一种叫做“年”的凶猛怪兽，每到腊月三十，便窜村挨户，觅食人肉，残害生灵。有一个腊月三十晚上，“年”到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。“年”忽闻半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。它窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着件大红衣裳，它不知其为何物，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又来到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了“年”有怕响，怕红，怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。

另一种说法是，我国古代的字书把“年”字放禾部，以示风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所“年”便被引申为岁名了。

我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的“立春”。

南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只能将农历正月初一改名为“春节”。

压岁钱，汉族年俗，寓意辟邪驱鬼，保佑平安。压岁钱最初的用意是镇恶驱邪。因为人们认为小孩容易受鬼祟的侵害，所以用压岁钱压祟驱邪，帮助小孩平安过年，祝愿小孩在新的一年健康吉利、平平安安。

春节拜年时，长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱放进红包分给晚辈，相传压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为"岁"与"祟"谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

压岁钱一般在新年倒计时时由长辈分给晚辈，表示压岁(压祟)。

在历史上，压岁钱是分两种的，其中一种就是晚辈给老人的，这个压岁钱的"岁"指的是年岁，意在期盼老人长寿。

扫尘，“ 腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子。”即在春节来临之际，家家户户都要清洗家具，拆洗被褥，搞一次卫生大扫除，干干净净迎新春。这一习俗，由来已久。我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。《礼记》中，有“ 凡内外，鸡初鸣，??洒扫室堂及庭”的记事；周书《秘奥造宅经》有“沟渠通浚，屋宇洁净，无秽气，不生瘟疫”的记载，

说明古代的人们早就知道污秽、尘沫与疾病传播有关。

《吕氏春秋》载：“岁除日，击鼓驱疠疫鬼，谓之逐除，亦曰木难。”后来，逐渐演变为年终大扫除，谓之“ 扫年”。到了唐代，“扫年”之风盛行。宋人吴自牧《梦粱录》载：“十二月尽，??不论大小家，俱洒扫门闾，去尘秽，净庭户，以祈新岁之安。”

关于“扫尘”，还有一个传说。很久以前，玉皇大帝为了掌握人间情况，就派三尸神常住人间。三尸神是个阿谀奉承、搬弄是非、在人体作祟的家伙，据《太上三尸中经》说：“上尸名彭倨，在人头中；中尸名彭质，在人腹中；下尸名彭矫，在人足中。”每逢庚申那天，他们便要上天去向玉皇大帝陈说人间的罪恶。久而久之，玉皇大帝认为人间是个丑恶肮脏的世界。一次，三尸神更危言耸听，密报人间咒骂玉皇大帝。

玉帝大怒，降旨查明人间犯乱之事，并将犯乱人的姓名、罪行书于墙壁之上，并让蜘蛛结网遮掩以作记号。又命王灵官于除夕之夜下界，凡遇有记号之家，满门抄斩，一个不留。三尸神好不高兴，乘机下凡，恶狠狠地在每户人家墙壁上做上记号，好让王灵官来斩尽杀绝。此事灶王府君知道了，大惊失色，为了搭救凡人，各家灶王爷聚集商量，想出了一个办法：即在腊月二十三日“ 送灶”之日起，到除夕“ 接灶”前，每家每户必须清扫尘土，掸去蛛网，擦净门窗。否则，“接灶”时灶王爷拒不进宅。果然，王灵官于除夕之夜来察看时，家家窗明几净，焕然一新，灯火辉煌，团聚欢乐，人间美好无比。王灵官找不到所谓“ 劣迹”的记号，立刻返回天上，将人间祥和安乐，祈求新年如意的情况禀告玉皇大帝。玉帝大惊，立刻降旨拘押三尸神，掌嘴三百，永拘天牢。

从此，人们为了感激灶王爷除难消灾、赐福呈祥的恩典，总是在“送灶”开始，直到大年夜，进行“扫尘”。

那么“年”究竟是怎么样来的呢?民间主要有两种说法：一种说的是，古时候，有一种叫做“年”的凶猛怪兽，每到腊月三十，便窜村挨户，觅食人肉，残害生灵。有一个腊月三十晚上，“年”到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。“年”忽闻半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。它窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着件大红衣裳，它不知其为何物，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又来到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了“年”有怕响，怕红，怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。

另一种说法是，我国古代的字书把“年”字放禾部，以示风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所“年”便被引申为岁名了。

我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的“立春”。

南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只能将农历正月初一改名为“春节”。

春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。

自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。

在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。

2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

春节的来历--传说

中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。

原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。

初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

关于春节的来历

我国古代民间虽然早有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫春节。因为当时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的“立春”。

南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只好将农历正月初一改名为“春节”。

由于春节过后不久，春天来临，万象更新，新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由来载歌载舞迎接这个节日。于是，节前就在门联上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。当春姑娘来到门口时，会念一遍寄托新一年美好愿望的句子，这一念好运真的来了。同样寓意的事情还有挂大红灯笼和贴“福”字及财神像等。

春节习俗：

①过年全家人一起吃的年夜饭是春节每年必须的团圆饭，时间点是除夕晚上。

②除夕晚上有守岁的习俗，全家人一起吃各类茶点瓜果，而这些食物寓意要吉祥。有关要守岁的传说有三，迎接灶王奶奶、抵抗一种名为年的猛兽、灯火通明驱逐邪气瘟疫。

③压岁又名压祟，最初压岁钱是用来驱逐镇压邪恶的，长辈们为了防止小孩子被灵异侵害，所以用压岁钱放在枕头下帮助孩子过一个平安年。现在只是长辈分给晚辈的红包了，成了小孩子“收入”来源了。

The Spring Festival，Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal.At the same time，everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock，some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is！

On the first early moring of one year，many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days，we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time，children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents，uncles，aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival  the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It  sometimes called the "Lunar New Year" by Englh speakers. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; th day  called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Years Eve  known as chú xī. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".

Chinese New Year  the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar. The origin of Chinese New Year  itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions. Ancient Chinese New Year  a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year  considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction. These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (Tt), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu). Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year  also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year  not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service sues New Years themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely. People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing. It  also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper  a feast with families. Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by whing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes. The Chinese New Year tradition  a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wh peace and happiness for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 "Chinese Year" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

Once a year the Spring Festival comes, every family is filled with the joy of spring, everyone wore red, revealing all the joy, accompanied by firecrackers rang, the Spring Festival prelude to drums.

Happy new year, when it comes to what most excites me, nature is a line of street. The ancients said: “ Xiang Jie ten city spring, and noise into the gate. The suspect is cengluan honey, millions of people admire the magic. ” walking in the street, everywhere was the Spring Festival festival, now see the big orange pots, flower clusters, the most makes me appreciate is the orchid, noble and pure, elegant, elegant and gentle. Cymbidium, bright and petals, giving full bow feeling; blue, attractive color, stem bending peculiar forms, like Zhang Man bow; Phalaenopsis, colorful, dancing in the stems of green leaves. Frost erect chrysanthemum, delicate sweet plum, everywhere exudes the fragrance of people seem to gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, wrapped them, and.

The night falls, new years Eve night particularly lively, sitting in the car, after each hotel is full of people, everyone will see smile, Congratulations, submit the child received red envelopes, laugh even quickly into the bag, one family reunion in the happy people laughing and talking to the table, urging people to drink each other and the children chasing, see everyones face are hung sweet happiness, feel very warm, the wind is cold, but the heart is hot, weekdays, not without worries with a heart and a happy family reunion together, a bowl of rice. A table filled with food, warmth, the eve of the spring Festival is happy. The new years bell ringing and a new year.

The first morning of the new year, family reunion as usual, bustling restaurant is covered with red joy, Congratulations, happy new year, healthy relatives with the discourse in a continuous line, happy new year, natural pocket full of red red rose, smiling at the Spring Festival, feel good. In order to split off last years bad luck and not fast, they pour a cup of wine, one swallow, I felt sore throat after swallowing, tongue burning like, but this strong feeling, really makes me feel a fresh body of evil. Adults chat, children play, ordinary days do not meet, now gathered together, feel happy reunion, think of the Spring Festival is connected to our bridge.

The Spring Festival, and long in the years added a sum, 17 years old, and the moment, we seem to do some checking on their own, because over time, just know not to go back, let the soul in this stop, give yourself more confidence and encourage, make the dream a little closer, so really hope, to make life happy, to filial piety, the most important is good health, good luck in everything.

A new year, another opportunity, the Spring Festival, the first year of the year, we stepped on the new line, let us cherish a little more, a little more gratitude, a more enterprising and more power.