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万圣节的由来和传说英语作文最新20篇

七夕节,源自于一个美丽的爱情传说,这是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。下面是小编整理的七夕节的传说作文,希望大家可以从中吸取教训!

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万圣节英语作文

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It is hit by in the children eye , is is a festival being full of the mysterious color.

The veil of night comes , colourful putting on makeup of the children field put on just too impatient to wait is accustomed to , puts on the exceedingly strange mask, mention previous "Jack light " running go out to play.

And then "Jack light " appearance is very lovable , method of work is that Spanish gourd is hollowed out, outside engrave be all smiles the eye and big mouths, having inserted a candle , it is ignited in melon, people just can see this charmingly naive smiling face in very distant place.

The portable child "Jack light " punishing the ready queen , disguising self as all sorts of evil-doers group, runs before the neighbour door of a house , intimidates as the field is shouting: "Ask a practical joke to still be to being entertained " ", given money to still being eaten".

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篇1:写万圣节的英语作文100字

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Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means holy evening, and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints‘ Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means Jack of the lantern.

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,Trick or treat! Money or eat! The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节是一个秋天的节日,美国人每年都要庆祝。这意味着神圣的晚上,是每年10月31日万圣节前的晚上。然而,这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天,当蔬菜准备吃的,孩子们选择大型橙色的南瓜。然后他们把脸里面的南瓜,把燃烧的蜡烛。好像有一个人看的南瓜!这些灯被称为南瓜灯,这意味着杰克的灯笼。

孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具和可怕的万圣节服装每一个。有些孩子把脸看起来像怪物。然后,他们提着盒子或袋子挨家挨户。每次他们来到一个新房子,他们说,不给糖就捣蛋!金钱或吃!的把提着箱子或袋子。

不仅孩子,但大多数成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节派对,因为在这一天,他们可以把自己伪装成人士或鬼作为他们的想象力将引导他们。这让他们满意的年轻。

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篇2:圣诞节的由来_英语作文

全文共 5651 字

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圣诞节(Christmas)是西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night and Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

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篇3:写万圣节的英语作文及翻译

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Halloween day, the little lion to sit by the window, see the sun in the sky outside. He would like to know Halloween tomorrow the sun will come. Little lion to high stone on the stage, carried the head toward the sun said: "the sun, how are you?" The sun did not answer. Little lion think: "I am too far from the sun, he cant hear you."

The little lion came to the mountains and climb to the top of the highest, for the sun to shout: "hello!" The distance a voice: "hello!" A lion to the sun grandfather heard this, he replied in me? Little lion and called out: "tomorrow is Halloween, you coming or not?" The sun replied, "tomorrow is Halloween, you coming or not......" The little lion said: "I will." The sun also said: "let me..." The little lion asked the sun: "what gift do you want?" The sun also asked: "what do you want gift..." The little lion replied: "I want a pumpkin lantern." The sun also said: "I want a pumpkin lanterns..."

After the little lion went down the mountain, went to the store to buy a the most beautiful plastic pumpkin lanterns, put it on high stone on the stage, to the sun. The night wind blowing, pumpkin head lanterns are "almost... on..." To blow the rolled down, "loud gurgling" rolled into the door of the little lion home.

The next morning, the little lion door found himself door has a beautiful pumpkin lanterns. "Oh, it must be a Halloween gift I received from the sun!" Little lion climbed to the top of the mountain again, toward the sun shout: "thank you for your gift, happy Halloween!" The sun also said: "thank you for your gift, happy Halloween..."

万圣节的前一天,小狮子坐在窗前,看到外面天空中的太阳公公。他很想知道明天万圣节太阳公公来不来。小狮子爬到高高的石台上,抬着头对着太阳说:“太阳公公,你好!”太阳不回答。小狮子想:“我离太阳公公太远了,他听不见。”

小狮子走到了山里,爬到最高的山顶上,对着太阳喊:“你好!”远远地传来了一个声音:“你好!”小狮子想太阳公公听见了,他在回答我呢。小狮子又大声叫:“明天就是万圣节了,你来不来?”太阳回答说:“明天就是万圣节了,你来不来……”小狮子说:“我来。”太阳也回答说:“我来-……”小狮子又问太阳:“你想要什么礼物?”太阳也问:“你想要什么礼物……”小狮子回答说:“我想要个南瓜头灯笼。”太阳也回答说:“我想要个南瓜头灯笼……”

小狮子下山后,去商店买了一个最漂亮的塑料南瓜头灯笼,把它放在高高的石台上,送给太阳公公。夜里一阵风吹来,南瓜头灯笼被“乎……乎……”地吹得滚了下来,“咕噜咕噜”地滚到了小狮子家的门口。

第二天早上,小狮子开门发现自己家门口有一个漂亮的南瓜头灯笼。“噢!这准是太阳公公送给我的万圣节礼物!”小狮子又爬上了山顶,朝着太阳喊:“谢谢你的礼物,万圣节快乐!”太阳也说:“谢谢你的礼物,万圣节快乐……”

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篇4:万圣节手抄报英语内容Halloween

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The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year.

One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.

Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.

Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.

Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.

The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.

The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.

The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840s by Irish immigrants fleeing their countrys potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.

The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a souls passage to heaven.

The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the trees trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.

According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.

The Irish used turnips as their "Jacks lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.

So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.

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篇5:冬至的由来与传说作文

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冬至过节源于汉代,盛于唐宋,相沿至今。《清嘉录》甚至有“冬至大如年”之说。这表明古人对冬至十分重视。人们认为冬至是阴阳二气的自然转化,是上天赐予的福气,。汉朝以冬至为“冬节”,官府要举行祝贺仪式称为“贺冬”,例行放假。《后汉书》中有这样的记载:“冬至前后,君子安身静体,百官绝事,不听政,择吉辰而后省事。”所以这天朝庭上下要放假休息,军队待命,边塞闭关,商旅停业,亲朋各以美食相赠,相互拜访,欢乐地过一个“安身静体”的节日。

唐、宋时期,冬至是祭天祭祀祖的日子,皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典,百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜,现在仍有一些地方在冬至这天过节庆贺。

冬至传说之一

过去老北京有“冬至馄饨夏至面”的说法。相传汉朝时,北方匈奴经常骚扰边疆,百姓不得安宁。当时匈奴部落中有浑氏和屯氏两个首领,十分凶残。百姓对其恨之入骨,于是用肉馅包成角儿,取“浑”与“屯”之音,呼作“馄饨”。恨以食之,并求平息战乱,能过上太平日子。因最初制成馄饨是在冬至这一天,在冬至这天家家户户吃馄饨。

吃“捏冻耳朵”是冬至河南人吃饺子的俗称。缘何有这种食俗呢?相传南阳医圣张仲景曾在长沙为官,他告老还乡那时适是大雪纷飞的冬天,寒风刺骨。他看见南阳白河两岸的乡亲衣不遮体,有不少人的耳朵被冻烂了,心里非常难过,就叫其弟子在南阳关东搭起医棚,用羊肉、辣椒和一些驱寒药材放置锅里煮熟,捞出来剁碎,用面皮包成像耳朵的样子,再放下锅里煮熟,做成一种叫“驱寒矫耳汤”的药物施舍给百姓吃。服食后,乡亲们的耳朵都治好了。后来,每逢冬至人们便模仿做着吃,是故形成“捏冻耳朵”此种习俗。以后人们称它为“饺子,也有的称它为“扁食”和“烫面饺”,人们还纷纷传说吃了冬至的饺子不冻人。

冬至传说之二

冬至吃狗肉的习俗据说是从汉代开始的。相传,汉高祖刘邦在冬至这一天吃了樊哙煮的狗肉,觉得味道特别鲜美,赞不绝口。从此在民间形成了冬至吃狗肉的习俗。现在的人们纷纷在冬至这一天,吃狗肉、羊肉以及各种滋补食品,以求来年有一个好兆头。

冬至传说之三

在江南水乡,有冬至之夜全家欢聚一堂共吃赤豆糯米饭的习俗。相传,有一位叫共工氏的人,他的儿子不成才,作恶多端,死于冬至这一天,死后变成疫鬼,继续残害百姓。但是,这个疫鬼最怕赤豆,于是,人们就在冬至这一天煮吃赤豆饭,用以驱避疫鬼,防灾祛病。

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篇6:万圣节的由来

全文共 540 字

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古时候人们认为恶灵(evil spirits)会在每年10月31日的夜晚重返人间。为了驱逐恶灵,他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台(candles)熄灭(extinguish),将房子弄得很荒凉(inhospitable),好像没人居住一样,这样恶灵就不会进屋去。他们也会故意穿得很邋遢(sloppily dressed),看起来很丑,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外,他们还知道恶灵害怕噪音,于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装(costume)上街游行(parade)。这就是万圣节由来(origin)。

万圣节像今天这样有趣,是因为异教徒没有听从教会。他们在万圣节继续沿用许多缩温节的仪式,有些仪式现在仍然存在。

例如,“不给糖就捣蛋“这个习俗,来源于异教徒相信鬼魂会在每年降临人间的时候给活着的人制造麻烦。为了保护自己不被恶灵伤害,人们穿上看起来像鬼的衣服,并且准备面包、鸡蛋、苹果等食物当供品以求好运。人们戴着面具,穿着迷惑鬼魂的鬼服,挨家挨户收供品。慷慨的人点起灯火,受到良好祝愿,但吝啬的人却受到威胁。

这个习俗延续至今,成千上万的儿童穿戴起来,逐户敲门要求款待。然而大多数现代人并不怕鬼,在万圣节,当小气的人看见有人拿着“家伙“经过,并朝小气的人的家里丢鸡蛋的时候,不免会有些提心吊胆。

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篇7:关于清明节寒食节由来的传说:几年介子推

全文共 956 字

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相传,在春秋战国时代,晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位,就设毒计谋害太子申生,申生被逼自杀。申生的弟弟重耳,为了躲避祸害,流亡出走。在流亡期间,重耳受尽了屈辱。原来跟着他一道出奔的臣子,大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿的人,一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次,重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了救重耳,从自己腿上割下了一块肉,用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后,重耳回国做了君主,就是著名春秋五霸之一晋文公。

晋文公执政后,对那些和他同甘共苦的臣子大加封赏,唯独忘了介子推。有人在晋文公面前为介子推叫屈。晋文公猛然忆起旧事,马上差人去请介子推上朝受赏封官。差人去了几趟,介子推就是不来。晋文公只好亲去请。当晋文公来到介子推家时,只见大门紧闭。介子推不愿见他,已经背着老母躲进了绵山。晋文公便让他的御林军上绵山搜索,没有找到。于是,有人出了个主意说,不如放火烧山,三面点火,留下一方,大火起时介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山,孰料大火烧了三天三夜,大火熄灭后,终究不见介子推出来。上山一看,介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵,然后安葬遗体,发现介子推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞,洞里好象有什么东西。掏出一看,原来是片衣襟,上面题了一首血诗:

割肉奉君尽丹心,但愿主公常清明。

柳下作鬼终不见,强似伴君作谏臣。

倘若主公心有我,忆我之时常自省。

臣在九泉心无愧,勤政清明复清明。

晋文公将血书藏入袖中。为哀悼介子推文公把介子推和他的母亲分别安葬在那棵烧焦的大柳树下,并下令把绵山改为“介山”,在山上建立祠堂,把放火烧山的这一天定为“寒食节”,晓谕全国,每年这天禁忌烟火,只吃寒食。下令全国介子推被焚的三月五日为火禁日,禁止烟火,仅食寒食,并从此形成了中国古代一个著名的节日“寒食节”。

第二年清明,晋文公率众臣到绵山下的介庙祭奠介子推,看到焚烧林山坡上的被烧柳树死而复活。晋文公以为柳树是介子推转化,他便赐柳树为清明柳。要求晋国百姓家家门上挂柳枝,扫墓栽柳,上绵山踏青,抒发思念之 情。并令寒食前一是为“炊熟日”,人们要做许多蒸饼,称作“子推蒸饼”;也有人家用面粉和枣泥做成燕子状饼,然后用柳条串起挂在门据上晾晒,称作“子推燕”。

此后,寒食、清明成了全国百姓的隆重节日。

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篇8:端午节的由来的英语作文700字

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Tomorrow is dragon boat festival, I and father mother go together Woerma goes buying a zhongzi.

Arrive Woerma, I run to look for a zhongzi with respect to rapid ground. Wow! Here huge crowd of people, really lively. Well? How is that place person special much? Taking away doubt I looked in the past after all. Oh! Buy a zhongzi so, the zhongzi breed here is really too much: Of beef stuffing, of red jujube stuffing, of chop stuffing, of earthnut stuffing... my what look saliva should flow. Took a bag rapidly, say to mom: "Mom, I like to eat fresh chopped meat, I should be bought more a few. " mom nods express to agree, then I bought the zhongzi of a lot of fresh chopped meat.

Buy a zhongzi, we bought a lot of things again, have a meal in hall of Xiang Shang coffee next, had eaten a meal, we came home cheerfully, really happy today!

Look! This is the zhongzi that I buy, but delicious!

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篇9:万圣节的由来

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万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。万圣夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多人都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣夜在11月1日的前一夜,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。

西方很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会,这又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”,或者“The eve of All SaintsDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,中文意译成了万圣节之夜。在西方国家,每年的10月31日,有个“Halloween”,辞典解释为“The eve of All SaintsDay”,中文译作:“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。

古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从万圣夜后午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。如今在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光,而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。

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篇10:万圣节英语作文

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Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity.Costumes can be traditional and scary,such as a witchs pointy hat and black gown.Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.liuxue.86

But Halloween is not just for children.Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!

[万圣节英语作文汇总

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篇11:有关清明节的传说:寒食节的由来

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实际上,寒食节禁火习俗的起源与介子推毫无关系。介子推“割股奉君” 是否属实在史界也有争议。《史记》对介子推的介绍比较详细,有“龙蛇之歌”的记载,就是介子推的从人不服,编了个“民谣”挂在宫门口,说文公对待介子推不公平。对“割股奉君”只字未提。这个故事并不见于《左传》和《史记》的记载,南宋洪迈的《容斋随笔》专门考证过它。元张养浩曲《中吕·兼尧民歌·寒食道中》“清明禁烟,雨过郊原”似说寒食来源于唐尧传说

从先秦的文献记载可知,当时已有比较严格的禁火制度,从官方到民间都有改火的习俗。《周礼》中即明确记载当时有“司炬”之官,每当仲春季节,气候干燥,不仅人类保存的火种容易引起火灾,而且春雷发生也易引起山火。古人在这个季节往往要进行隆重的祭祀活动,把上一年传下来的火种全部熄灭,即是“禁火”。然后重新钻燧取出新火,作为新一年生产与生活的起点,谓之“改火”。在禁火与改火期间,人们必须准备足够的熟食以冷食度日。

由于古代的禁火制度过于残酷和严厉,并不顾各地具体情况,甚至影响到民众的生产和生活。于是,汉代发生了周举在太原一带废除禁火陋俗的事件,魏武帝曹操也发布了《明罚令》废止禁火:

闻太原上党西河雁门,冬至后百有五日,皆绝火寒食,云为介子推。且北方冱寒之地,老少羸弱,将有不堪之患。令到,人不得寒食。若犯者,家长半岁刑,主吏百日刑,令长夺一百俸。

除了周举、曹操,历代也多有人对禁火寒食持反对意见。但是,我们的民族是一个喜好传说、热衷礼仪的民族,寒食节依然长期流传。民间根据当地的条件和寒食的特点,纷纷创造出一些特殊的寒食节食品,凉菜冷食花样百出,形成了与岁时节日相联系的风味小吃,丰富了中华民族的饮食习俗。

在长期形成并稳固流传的社会风俗面前,宫廷官府只能顺应其发展趋势。于是,为联络民众感情而产生了官方的赐火和请新火之举。据记载,唐代宫廷每到清明节前,要让宫内小孩钻榆木取火,先得火者,皇帝要赐绢三匹、银碗一只,是为“请新火”。对臣下赐火种表示关怀,以笼络人心,所以又有“赐火”之举。唐时的诗词和笔记小说中,有大量描述“赐火”、“御火”的文字,可见其俗之盛。

由于民间普遍崇信介子推的“忠孝”精神,人们更乐意将寒食节与介子推联系在一起举行纪念活动。虽然寒食节的真正起源并非来自于介子推,但将纪念介子推作为寒食节起源的说法却更为流行,甚至后来寒食节逐渐被清明节取代,许多人又把纪念介子推作说成清明节的起源。所以,千百年来,介子推的故事也在不断完善中流传下来。

清明节和寒食节区别

一 名称不同

寒食节亦称“禁烟节”、“冷节”、“百五节”,在农历冬至后一百零五日,清明节前一两日。是日初为节时,禁烟火,只吃冷食。因时间上和清明节接近,并受其影响,因此在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗卵等风俗,寒食节前后绵延两千余年,被称为民间第一大祭日。

寒食节与古人对于自然的认识相关。在中国,寒食之后重生新火就是一种辞旧迎新的过渡仪式,透露的是季节交替的信息,象征着新季节、新希望、新生命、新循环的开始。后来则有了“感恩”意味,更强调对“过去”的怀念和感谢。寒食禁火冷食祭墓,清明取新火踏青出游。

二 功能不同

在清明节到来之际,寒食节也相随而至。现在,有些人把寒食与清明混为一谈,实际上是不对的。因为两者一个是农耕节气,一个是民俗节日,本来就不是一码事。清明是中国农历二十四节气之一,一般在公历四月四、五日前後。寒食是一个民俗节日,起源於春秋时期晋文公重耳的大臣介之推宁被烧死山西介休的绵山上、也不肯下山受封的故事。两者一是农耕节气,一是典故民俗,本是两码事;但两节时间相距一、二天,甚至重合於一日,故有清明、寒食并称的说法。

三 文化内涵不同

唐代之前,寒食与清明是两个前后相继但主题不同的节日,前者怀旧悼亡,后者求新护生;一阴一阳,一息一生,二者有着密切的配合关系。禁火是为了出火,祭亡是为了佑生,这就是寒食与清明的内在文化关联。唐玄宗时,朝廷曾以政令的形式将民间扫墓的风俗固定在清明节前的寒食节,由于寒食与清明在时间上紧密相连,寒食节俗很早就与清明发生关联,扫墓也由寒食顺延到了清明。

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篇12:优秀英语写作素材:万圣节

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万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。以下是关于万圣节的英语素材,供大家参考。

11月1日万圣节英文:Hallowmas,南瓜是万圣节的代表。

10月31日是万圣夜英文:Halloween,华语地区常将万圣夜称为万圣节。

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。

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篇13:介绍万圣节的英语作文Halloween

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我们平时所说的万圣节(All Hallows Day),其实是万圣节前夜 (Halloween),即10月31日,11月1日才是万圣节。

We usually say the Halloween (All Hallows Day), is Halloween (Halloween), which in October 31st, November 1st is the halloween.

万圣节前夜又被叫做 “All Hallow Een”, “The Eve of All Hallows”, “Hallow een”, 或者 “The eve of All SaintasDay”。后来约定俗成被叫做 “Halloween”。 万圣节前夜是西方国家的传统节日,这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。话说我们中国也有“鬼节”呢,即农历七月十四的盂兰节 (Hungry Ghost Festival),俗称中元节。

Halloween called "All Hallow Een", "The Eve of All Hallows", "Hallow een", or "The eve of All SaintasDay". The convention was called "Halloween". Halloween is a traditional festival in western countries, this night is one of the most "haunted" in the night, so it is called "halloween". We Chinese have a saying "Halloween", namely the lunar calendar in July fourteen of the hungry ghost festival (Hungry Ghost Festival), commonly known as the festival of the dead.

在万圣节前夜,小孩子们都开心的不得了,等了一年的“不请吃就捣蛋”(Trick or treat) 呀!夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色 (multi-colored) 的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具 (all sorts of strange masks),提上一盏“杰克灯 (jack-olantern)”跑出去挨家挨户的要糖、小点心或者零钱。小气的人家就要倒霉了,小捣蛋鬼们 (trouble maker)会在门把手涂上肥皂,有时还把他们的猫涂上颜色。

In Halloween, children are very happy, waiting for a year "trick or treat" (Trick or treat)! As night fell, children will be unable to hold oneself back to wear (multi-colored) be riotous with colour makeup suits, wear a mask of all sorts of strange things (all sorts of strange masks), put on a "Jack-O-Lantern (jack-olantern)" from door to door to run out of sugar, snacks or change. The mean people will be out of luck, the little monkeys (trouble maker) will apply soap on the door handle, and sometimes their cats painted colors.

现在,“Trunk or treat” 似乎更加流行,在指定停车场 (parking lot),家长们会把车布置成各种有趣、漂亮的主题,准备好零食,等待孩子们的“捣乱”。

Now, "Trunk or treat" seems to be more popular in the designated parking area (parking lot), parents will put the car into a variety of interesting layout, beautiful theme, prepare snacks, waiting for the children ".

由于万圣夜临近苹果的丰收期,“咬苹果”(Apple Biting) 也成了万圣节前夜很流行的游戏。游戏时,大人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。 另外焦糖苹果 (caramel apple, toffee apple),热苹果西打 (cider),粟米糖(candy corn),烘南瓜子 (pumpkin seed) 等也是受欢迎的应节食品。

Since Halloween approaching apple harvest, "bite" (Apple Biting) has become a very popular Halloween game. The game, the adults make apple floating in a basin filled with water, and then let the children in the mouth bite apple do not in the hands of the conditions, who first bite, who is the winner. In addition the caramel apple (Caramel Apple, toffee apple), hot apple cider (cider), candy corn (candy corn), roasted pumpkin seeds (pumpkin seed) is also popular festive food.

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篇14:万圣节的由来与习俗作文

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由来

两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗

习俗:

万圣节是一个好玩的节日,“不请吃就捣乱”。万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”,这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰,而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日,被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷,期待由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁,而主人自然不敢怠慢,连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后,其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。

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篇15:万圣节英语作文

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Im Oktober ist Hochsaison für Hexen, Gespenster, Geister und alle, die sich gerne Gruseln, denn am 31. Oktober ist Halloween.

十月是女巫,幽灵,鬼魂和一切让人不寒而栗的东西出现的旺季,因为10月31日是万圣节

Ursprünglich, vor Hunderten von Jahren, war Halloween ein Herbstfest der Druiden im alten England. Es sei die einzige Nacht des Jahres, so glaubten die Menschen damals, in der Hexen und Geister leibhaftig auf der Erde herumspukten.

起初在几百年前,万圣节在古英格兰对巫师们来说是秋天节。那时人们认为,这一天晚上是一年当中唯一一个女巫和鬼魂真的来到人间到处作祟的夜晚。

Fast jedes Kind weiß, dass Halloween etwas mit Gespenstern, Hexen und Verkleiden zu tun hat, aber kaum jemand hat eine Ahnung, was es mit dem Fest ‚Halloween’ nun wirklich auf sich hat.

几乎每个孩子都知道,万圣节与幽灵,女巫和化装有关,但是几乎没有一个人知道,万圣节这个节日究竟因何而来。

Schon vor über 2000 Jahren feierten die Kelten im alten England (heute sagen wir Großbritannien dazu) zum Ende des Sommers ein großes Fest – damals hieß es noch ‚Samhain’. Der 31. Oktober war bei den Kelten der letzte Tag des Jahres, denn sie hatten einen anderen Kalender als wir heute. Der Sommer wurde mit großen Feuern verabschiedet und gleichzeitig der Winter begrüßt. Die Menschen bedankten sich bei ihrem Sonnengott (mit Namen ‚Samhain’) für die Ernte, die sie in der warmen Jahreszeit eingebracht hatten und gedachten an diesem Tag auch der Seelen der Verstorbenen. Der Sonnengott wurde nun, zu Beginn der dunklen Winterzeit von dem keltischen Gott der Toten, abgelöst.

早在两千多年前,古英格兰(今天的大不列颠)的克勒特人在夏季结束时会进行一场盛大的节日庆祝——那时这个节日叫做“萨温节”。对于克勒特人来说,10月31日是一年的最后一天,因为他们使用的年历与我们今天的不同。人们燃起大火告别夏季,同时欢迎冬季的到来。他们向太阳神(名字为“Samhain”)表示感谢,感谢其赐予的温暖季节带来丰收,同时也在这一天悼念逝者的亡灵。而后太阳神就在阴暗的冬天开始之时被克勒特人的死亡之神所替代。

Die Kelten glaubten fest daran, dass die Seelen der Verstorbenen in der Nacht vom 31. Oktober als Geister auf die Erde zurückkommen, um in ihre Häuser zurückzukehren. Aber was war mit den Geistern und heimatlosen Seelen, die trotz der großen Feuer, die am Wegesrand entfacht wurden, den Weg nicht fanden und verzweifelt umherirrten? Von ihnen war nichts Gutes zu erwarten, sie spukten durch die Nacht, erschreckten friedliche Menschen und trieben ihr Unwesen mit ihnen.

克勒特人坚信,逝者的亡灵在10月31日会变成鬼魂来到人间,回到自己家中。但是那些即使在路边点着旺火却也找不到路而绝望地四处乱走的鬼魂和无家可归的亡灵怎么办呢?别指望他们做什么好事,他们会整晚捣乱作祟,惊吓平和中的人们,到处胡作非为。

Einige Jahrhunderte später, ungefähr 800 Jahre n. Chr., ernannte der Papst den 1. November, also den Tag nach dem 31. Oktober, zum Feiertag ‚Allerheiligen’, an dem der christlichen Märtyrer gedacht wurde. Aus dem Samhain- Fest wurde im Laufe der Zeit ‚das Fest am Vorabend zu Allerheiligen’, und das heißt auf englisch ‚All Hallows’ Evening’ oder abgekürzt ‚Hallows’ E’en’. Inzwischen sagen wir Halloween.

几百年后,大约公元800年的时候,罗马教皇将11月1日,也就是10月31日后一天,作为“万圣”之节,在这一天人们会怀念基督教的烈士。随着时间的推移,英国人根据萨温节就把11月1日的前夜变成了庆祝万圣的节日,而英语里万圣夜称作“All Hallows’ Evening”,简称Hallows’ E’en。渐渐地我们就把万圣节叫做了Halloween。

Obwohl das Samhain-Fest schon so lange her ist, verkleiden sich die Kinder heute noch als gruselige Gestalten, wie Gespenster, Hexen, Zauberer oder Vampire, um Geister abzuschrecken. Und das ist auch gut so – denn wer weiß denn schon genau, ob die Kelten im alten England nicht doch recht hatten......?

虽然萨温节已如此古老,今天的孩子们还会装扮成毛骨悚然的形象,像是幽灵,女巫,男巫或是吸血鬼去吓退鬼魂。不过这样也不错——谁又清楚地知道,古英格兰的克勒特人是不是有道理呢?

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篇16:高中万圣节英语作文

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The Origin of Halloween

While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

万圣节的起源

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火,标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的,所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[高中万圣节英语作文

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篇17:万圣节英语作文

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The American tradition of "trick-or-treating" probably dates back to the early All Souls Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called "soul cakes" in return for their promise to pray for the familys dead relatives.

The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming spirits. The practice, which was referred to as "going a-souling" was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.

The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter.

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篇18:元宵节灯谜的由来传说

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导语:大家都知道元宵节要吃元宵,赏花灯,才灯谜,下面是小编整理的元宵节灯谜的由来,欢迎大家阅读!

在古代,元宵节是和新年同样重要的节日,人们要吃元宵,赏花灯,猜灯谜。明朝时,京城灯节前后一共十天,正月十六比十五更热闹:妇女夜晚结伴出游,称为“走百病”。福建和台湾等地的年轻未婚女性有在元宵夜偷摘葱、菜的传统习俗,偷到葱、菜预示婚姻幸福美满。湖南有些地方在灯火游行后,会将龙灯烧掉,称为“送灾”。

那么元宵节灯谜是怎么来的呢?

灯谜在我国由来已久。灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的,起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规诫、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯,供人猜射,开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载:“以绢灯剪写诗词,时寓讥笑,及画人物,藏头隐语,及旧京诨语,戏弄行人。” 南宋时,首都临安(今杭州)每逢元宵节时制谜、猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上,贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎,当时不少的文学家都成为制谜高手。

“灯谜”的正式命名是在明代。明代文学家王鏊在《姑苏志》中记载:“上元灯市,藏谜者曰‘弹壁灯’。”所谓“弹壁灯”,是指灯笼一面靠壁,三面粘贴谜条。由于在灯上粘谜,所以叫“灯谜”。因为是元宵佳节的点缀,所以也叫“春灯谜”。

明清两代,灯谜活动的举行频繁,规模也不断扩大。不仅在元宵节,中秋、七夕(七月初七)也经常举行灯谜活动。在明末,扬州谜家马苍山首创了“广陵十八格”(广陵是扬州的古称),卷帘、徐妃、 粉底、虾须等绝大多数谜格都沿用至今。灯谜格式自“广陵十八格”之后,不断增加,如《清嘉录》记谜格二十四种,《拙庐谈虎集》记谜格六十种,《谜格释略》记谜格二百余种,《增广隐格释例》记谜格多达四百零七种。谜格的创立,标志着灯谜发展到成熟阶段。小说《红楼梦》、《镜花缘》等,都有猜灯谜的情节。灯谜经过这些文学作品的渲染和传播,更加普及于民众。

元宵猜灯谜,颇具生活情趣,这一古老习俗,相沿至今经久不衰。

元宵节是中国的传统节日,早在2000多年前的西汉就有了,元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,他听说佛教有正月十五僧人观佛舍利、点灯敬佛的做法,于是就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间、由中原到全国的发展过程。

元宵节也称灯节,元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝,到了唐代,赏灯活动更加兴盛,皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯,还要建高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树,唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况:“接汉疑星落,依楼似月悬。” 宋代十分重视元宵节,赏灯活动更加热闹,赏灯活动要进行5天,灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天,这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天,但是赏灯活动规模很大,盛况空前,除燃灯之外,还要放烟花助兴。

猜灯谜又叫打灯谜,是元宵节后增加的一项活动,出现在宋朝。南宋时,首都临安每逢元宵节制迷、猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上,贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

灯谜起源于春秋战国时期,它是一种富有讥谏、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯,供人猜射,开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载:“以绢灯剪写诗词,时寓讥笑,及画人物,藏头隐语,及旧京诨语,戏弄行人。”

元宵佳节,帝城不夜,春宵赏灯之会,百姓杂陈,诗谜书于灯,映于烛,列于通衢,任人猜度,所以称为灯谜。猜谜变成灯谜,还有个有趣的故事。

相传很久以前,有个财主,人称笑面虎。他见了衣着体面的人,就拼命巴结,见了粗衣烂衫的穷人,就吹胡子瞪眼。有个叫王少的青年,曾因衣服穿得破烂,一次去借粮时,被他赶出大门。王少回去后越想越气,于元宵之夜,扎了一顶大花灯,来到笑面虎家门前。这大花灯上题着一首诗。笑面虎上前观看,只见上面写着:

头尖身细白如银,

称称没有半毫分。

眼睛长到屁股上,

光认衣裳不认人。

笑面虎看罢,气得面红耳赤,暴跳如雷,嚷着:“好小子,胆敢来骂老爷。”便命家丁去抢花灯,王少忙挑起花灯,笑嘻嘻地说:“哎,老爷莫犯猜疑,我这四句诗是个谜,谜底就是‘针’,你想想是不是。这‘针’怎么是对你的呢?莫非是‘针’对你说的,不然你又怎么知道说的是你呢?”笑面虎一想,可不是,只好气得干瞪眼,灰溜溜走了,周围的人都乐得哈哈大笑。这事传开后,越传越远。

第二年元宵节,人们纷纷仿效,将谜语写在花灯上,供人猜射取乐。以后相沿成习,猜灯谜、打灯虎成了元宵佳节的重要活动内容。

《红楼梦》里有好几个章回都描绘了清人制猜灯谜的情景。灯谜活动,一直传至今天。春灯谜语,虽属艺文小道,然上自天文,下至地理,经史辞赋,现代知识,包罗无遗,非有一定文化素养,不易猜射,而其奥妙诙奇,足以抒怀遣兴,锻炼思维,启发性灵,是一种益智的娱乐活动。

古代,元宵夜还有元宵照井的习俗,古谚语说:“照井水,面姣美。”俗传元宵夜去观井水会显得更美丽,所以古代少女常乘元宵夜明月当空、皎洁玲珑之际,去俯视井水,希望自己能够变得更可爱,显现出花容月貌来。

元宵节除了保留着许多有趣的游戏习俗外,还流传着许多逸闻趣事。“只许州官放火,不准百姓点灯”的成语,其趣事就是出于元宵节。相传,宋朝有一个叫田登的人,做了州官,为了避官讳,他骄横跋扈,不许百姓言登,因登和灯同音,也就不许百姓说灯,点灯只能叫点火。这个州官在元宵节时,贴出告示写道:“本州依例,放火三日。”由于他平日胡作非为,人们便针对他的告示,讥讽他是“只许州官放火,不准百姓点灯”。

猜谜和制谜是一种启迪智慧、增长知识、开阔眼界和丰富文化生活的文艺活动。灯谜的特点也是熔趣味性和知识性于一炉,所以长期以来为人们所喜闻乐见,不单在中国境内盛行,远至美国的唐人街或近在东南亚各地每逢新年、元宵节或中秋节多有举办灯谜会,颇受人们喜爱。

灯谜的由来,源远流长,据专家考证,至今最少已逾1500年。所以猜灯谜是元宵节不可少的节目之一。

●历史发展●

古代,每届元宵节,人们总要分曹射覆,引为笑乐。灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的,起源于春秋战国时期。猜灯谜是我国传统的娱乐形式,它运用艺术的手法和汉字的规律,着眼于字义、词义变化,常用一个词句、一首诗来制成谜语,既能达到娱乐的目的,又使人增长知识,为人们所喜闻乐见。

春秋战国时代,宫廷和墨客中出现了隐语、文义谜语等文字游戏,这可以说是最早的灯谜。那时一些游说之士出于利害考虑,在劝说君王时往往不把本意说出,而借用别的语言来暗示,使之得到启发。这种隐藏的话语,当时叫庚词(庚是隐藏之意),也叫隐语。秦汉以后,这种风气更加盛行。

《文心雕龙·谐隐》指出“自魏代以来……而君子嘲隐,化为谜语”。唐宋时代,文义谜语日渐发展,制谜和猜谜的人多起来。至南宋时,每逢元宵佳节,文人墨客把谜语写在纱灯之上,供人们猜测助兴。

灯谜至此可以说是名副其实的灯谜了。至明清时代,春节前后各城镇皆张灯悬谜,盛况空前。

●具体结构●

灯谜的结构是由三个基本要素组成的,即谜面、谜目和谜底。这三个部分缺一不可。谜面是告诉猜谜者的条件,也是猜谜者思考的依据,它好比几何学中的假设。而谜目是限定所猜的是哪类事物,是答案所属的范围,它就好比几何学中的求证。谜底就是答案了,它就像几何学中证明的结果。举个例子说吧,书山有路勤为径(猜学科的名称),答案是应用力学。其中书山有路勤为径就是谜面,学科名就是谜目,应用力学就是谜底。再比如,花褪残红青杏小(猜一个科技术语),答案是最新成果。其中花褪残红青杏小是谜面,科技术语是限定的谜目,而最新成果则是此谜的谜底了。

●猜谜规则●

写诗有写诗的规则,它讲究押韵。写对联有写对联法门,它讲究平仄和对仗。猜灯谜也有几条约定俗成的规则:第一,单纯的词汇解释或知识问答,不能算是灯谜,就算是谜语,也只能被看成低级的作品,例如:人人知道桂林山水甲天下,若以山水甲天下猜中国地名桂林,这纯属一种文字解释,毫无谜味。如果以“山水”合成汕字,“甲天下”会意为头字,而猜汕头,底、面两个原本毫不相干的文句,却能互相搭配,岂不趣味盎然。

第二,谜面上的字,绝对不能在谜底出现,除非有标明露春格,否则,底、面不能相犯,例如:以普天同庆猜店招大家乐,很多人会猜全庆,但因谜底中有一个庆字,这个答案就肯定不能成立了。

第三,有些灯谜,巧妙地借用了偏旁表义的造字规律,例如:加火才好煮熟饭,谜底是尧。

第四,有些是一半描写字形,一半是影射字义,例如:因为自大一点,惹得人人讨厌,谜底是臭。

●灯谜集锦●

◎墙上挂灯谜 (打一动物名) 壁虎

◎爷爷当先锋 (打南北朝人名) 祖冲之

◎又一个星期 (打古代文献名) 周易

◎盼天明 (打一欧洲国家首都) 巴黎

◎绝妙好言 (打一动物) 狼狗

◎一年四季是春天 (打一城市名) 长春

◎人言此山天外来 (打一书名) 岳飞传

◎相依相伴对残月 (打一字) 羽

◎上上下下,不上不下 (猜一字) 卡

◎书签 (猜一字) 颊

◎中山立志振华夏 (古书目) 文心雕龙

◎出水芙蓉 (猜花名) 荷花

◎哑姑 (打一成语) 妙不可言

◎一点不假 (打一旅游胜地名) 滇池

◎十分精巧 (打一广东地名) 湛江

◎七六 (打一国家名称) 希腊

◎狼牙山壮士跳崖 (打一成语) 五体投地

◎吕奉先雄心十足 (猜人名) 布什

◎板门店和谈 (猜一成语) 美不胜收

◎夜半新月挂枝头 (猜一字) 季

◎芳龄几何 (猜一古人名) 盘庚

◎寄书长不达 (打一成语) 难以置信

◎魏武挥鞭 (猜一名词) 操行

◎日落星出月当头 (猜一名词) 生肖

◎残阳如血 (猜一花卉名) 晚来红

◎相见时难别亦难(猜一成语) 祸不单行

◎清除 (猜一成语) 满不在乎

◎化妆讲座(猜一成语) 谈何容易

◎生财有道(打一出版名词) 发行

◎家家迎元宵 (打一学校用语) 第二节

◎齐唱 (打一成语) 异口同声

◎二十四小时 (打一成语) 一朝一夕

◎但愿花长开 (打一礼貌用语) 不要多谢

◎文明 (猜一人名) 朱时茂

◎清明前夜 (打一传统节日) 元宵

◎迁怒 (打一国名) 挪威

◎天涯何处无芳草(打一成语)不毛之地

◎水管结冰用火攻 (打一成语) 融会贯通

◎望断南飞雁 (打一日常用语) 久仰

◎无可奈何花落去 (打一日常用语 )感谢

●谜题种类●

灯谜的猜射法和制作法,基本上是同一种法则,只不过作者是有了谜底,然后根据一种谜体或谜格去求出谜面;而猜者则是参考多种谜法,循规律去思索,寻找谜底。

1.正扣法

正扣法也称正面会意法或正猜,此法是根据谜面所表达的正面含义,不抄曲径,直接去领会、推理,从而联想出谜底。

2.反扣法

猜谜倘正扣法行不通,便要变通扣法,不可在单一种扣法中钻牛角尖,否则你将永远找不到谜底。反扣法也称反面会意法,此法与正扣法恰恰相反,是根据谜面的暗示,从反面去推理,寻求谜底。

3.侧扣法

此法不是从正面会意,也非由反面猜射,而是由侧面衬托或由中间突出。

4.别解法

是利用汉字一字多音、多义的特点,改变本意,另作解释,使谜语妙趣横生,这种手法一向被推为正宗灯谜。

5.增字法

是给谜底或谜面增加某些字或字的偏旁、部首,组成另一个字或词。

6.损字法

是把谜面的字去掉某些笔画而得出谜底。

7.增损法

是同一谜语中,它结合了前面所述的增字和损字两个法门。

8.组合法

是将谜面的字或有关笔画直接组合起来。

9.分离法

与上法相反,把谜面的字拆开,分成若干部分,即成谜底。

10.离合法

此法是综合上述组合及分离两个法门,即将谜面的文字进行拆离然后组合之。

11.参差法

是将谜面的字调整结构、重新搭配,组合成另外的字。

12.移位法

通过移动某个字的部位而达到底面相扣。

13.抵消法

是根据谜语的含义自行消掉某些字,使余下的字能促成底面相扣合。

14.包含法

就是把谜面的文字找出共同包含的笔画或部首作为谜底。

15.漏字法

是选用有规律的词组、成语或常用语,故意地漏去一两个字,谜底即以漏掉的字配合适当的否定词组成。

16.运典法

是运用人们熟知的典故,猜时首先要明白典故的内容或来源,然后进行会意,才能找到谜底。

17.问答法

是谜面提出问题,谜底则进行解答,但必须是曲解,才算是灯谜。

18.叠字法

谜面由叠字组成,结合计算法扣切谜底。

19.排除法

就是排除易猜到的谜底,而明确指出应猜别的谜底。

20.象形法

利用中文是象形文字,取其笔画、结构的形状,部分或全部想象成生活中物体的形状。

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篇19:万圣节的由来和习俗——1200字

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每年的10月31日,是西方传统的“鬼节”――万圣节。不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然”。每当万圣节到来,孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户,向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样――奇异的“杰克灯”和“不请吃就捣乱”的恶作剧。

万圣节的由来

关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。

在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。

"Halloween"一词的产生

很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会,因此这一天又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”,或者“The eve of All SaintasDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,中文意译成了万圣节之夜。

万圣节的传说

万圣节前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天,万圣节前夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。

万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司――德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神――萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。

如今在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光,而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。

万圣节的习俗

万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”,这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰,而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日,被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷,期待由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁,而主人自然不敢怠慢,连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后,其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。

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篇20:万圣节的由来

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万圣节时间:每年的10月31日。

万圣节由来:万圣节是西方的“鬼节”,相当于中国的七月半。西方人认为每年10月31日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。在这一天的夜晚,恶灵会降临。为了驱逐恶灵,他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台熄灭,将房子弄得很荒凉,好像没人居住一样,这样恶灵就不会进屋去。又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外,他们还认为恶灵害怕噪音,于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装上街游行。这就是万圣节的由来。

万圣节在英语中是“Halloween”。万圣节早已变成了儿童们纵情玩乐的节日。在这一天夜幕降临的时候,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,将一盏蜡烛放在掏空南瓜里,然后把它点燃。接着跑到邻居家,发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁,而主人为了配合孩子连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

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