万圣节的由来和传说英语作文汇总19篇

每年的万圣节(HALLOWEEN)是每年的11月1日，源自古代塞尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬，是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集榶果。主要流行于英语世界，如不列颠群岛和北美，其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。现在，一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈，也开始倾向于过“洋节”，到了万圣节前夕，一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具，小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型，吸引了年轻人的眼光。

万圣节的由来万圣节的由来明天就是万圣节也就是鬼节，你们知道它的起源吗?古时候人们认为恶灵在每年10月31日的夜晚重返人间,为了驱逐恶灵，他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台熄灭，将房子弄得很荒凉，好像没人居住一样，这样恶灵就不会进屋去。他们也会故意穿得很邋遢，看起来很丑，这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外，他们还知道恶灵害怕噪音，于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装上街游行。万圣节像今天这样有趣，是因为异教徒没有听从教会。他们在万圣节继续沿用许多缩温节的仪式，有些仪式现在仍然存在。

例如，"不给糖就捣蛋"(trick or treat)这个习俗，来源于异教徒相信鬼魂会在每年降临人间的时候给活着的人制造麻烦。为了保护自己不被恶灵伤害，人们穿上看起来像鬼的衣服，并且准备面包、鸡蛋、苹果等食物当供品以求好运。人们戴着面具，穿着迷惑鬼魂的鬼服，挨家挨户收供品。慷慨的人点起灯火，受到良好祝愿，但吝啬的人却受到威胁。这个习俗延续至今，成千上万的儿童穿戴起来，逐户敲门要求款待。然而大多数现代人并不怕鬼，在万圣节，当小气的人看见有人拿着"家伙"经过，并朝小气的人的家里丢鸡蛋的时候，不免会有些提心吊胆。

Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to Chinas Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Years Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

由来：

两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

习俗：

万圣节是一个好玩的节日，“不请吃就捣乱”。万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日，被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。

国庆节是法定节日，全世界的国庆节都会举国同欢。下面是小编为您带来的是国庆节的由来英语作文相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。

The phrase "National Day", which originally referred to the matter of national festival, can be traced back to the West Jin at the earliest stage。 Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu in the "five other lords of" A text once the "National independence Xiang their profits, their main worry Mo harm," the record, Chinas feudal era, the national celebration of the event, too great emperor ascended the throne, the birth of (the birthday of the Qing Long live the emperor said section) and so on。 Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor ascended the throne and his birthday was called "National Day"". Today, the national day of commemoration is the national day. In September 1949, the first session of the CPPCC National Committee decided to October 1st as national day. The announcement of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in October 1, 1949 was one of the greatest changes in Chinese history. At 3 p.m. on October 1, 1949, 300 thousand people in Beijing held a grand ceremony at Tiananmen square to celebrate the founding of the Central Peoples Government of Peoples Republic of China. President Mao Zedong solemnly declared the establishment of the Central Peoples Government of Peoples Republic of China and raised the first Five Starred Red Flag personally. Chairman Mao read out the announcement of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China: "the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China is the representative."

The only legitimate government of the people of Peoples Republic of China. Any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty and so on, the government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with it." Then parade and mass parade. The commander in chief of Zhu De reviewed the land sea air force and announced the order of the headquarters of the Chinese peoples Liberation Army, and ordered the Chinese peoples Liberation Army to quickly wipe out all the remnants of the Kuomintang and liberate all the liberated territories.

Every year for National Day, each country holds celebrations in all forms, which can help to improve their own peoples patriotism and increase the cohesiveness of the nation。 Countries should also congratulate each other. Every five, every ten national day, and some have to expand the celebration. In order to celebrate the national day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, which is presided over by heads of state, government heads or ministers of foreign affairs, and invites local envoys and other important foreign guests to attend.

“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载、我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰（清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节）等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。1949年9月的政协第一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节。在1949年10月1日宣告中华人民共和国成立，这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变。1949年10月1日下午3时，北京30万人在天安门广场隆重举行典礼，庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛爷爷主席庄严地宣告中华人民共和国、中央人民政府成立，并亲自升起了第一面五星红旗。毛主席宣读了《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》：“中华人民共和国中央人民政府为代表

中华人民共和国全国人民唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府，本政府均愿与之建立外交关系。”随即举行阅兵式和群众游行。朱德总司令检阅了海陆空军，并宣布《中国人民解放军总部命令》，命令中国人民解放军迅速肃清敌对党一切残余武装，解放一切尚未解放的国土。

每年国庆，各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动，以加强本国人民的爱国意识，增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。逢五逢十的国庆，有的还要扩大庆祝。为庆祝国庆，各国政府通常要举行一次国庆招待会，由国家元首、政府首脑或外交部长出面主持，邀请驻在当地的各国使节和其他重要外宾参加。

[国庆节的由来英语作文

Dear students:

You’re invited to an Amerlish Halloween party! Join us for the fun festivities with games, treats and more. To have an authentic Halloween experience be sure to come in costume. You can dress as an animal, your favorite character, or an idea. There will be a contest with prizes awarded for costumes. We look forward to celebrating with you!

Halloween is a very American holiday with roots in ancient European traditions. November 1st is All Saints Day, and November 2nd is All Souls Day when the spirits of the dead are free to roam between realms. However, the night before, All Hallow’s Eve or Halloween, is when evil spirits escape into the world. Over the centuries, several traditions began for protection including that of carving a gourd or pumpkin and placing it at your door with a candle glowing inside to scare the evil spirits away. Costumes also come from this tradition as a way to scare the evil spirits away and protect one’s home and family. The next two days were used as days to remember and honor ancestors very similar to China’s Tomb Sweeping Day.

Today, Americans celebrate Halloween by dressing in costumes and going trick-or-treating. This is when children go from door to door and get rewarded with candy and treats. Pumpkins are carved and placed on doorsteps, and parties are held by young and old alike.

We hope you’ll join us for this exciting Halloween festival on October 31.

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While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同，但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教，这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化，根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动，Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月，是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火，标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄 。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的，所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[万圣节小学英语作文之万圣节的起源

halloween is an autumn holiday that americans celebrate every year. it means "holy evening," and it comes every october 31, the evening before all saints‘ day. however, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. it looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! these lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means "jack of the lantern".

the children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every halloween. some children paint their faces to look like monsters. then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. every time they come to a new house, they say,"trick or treat! money or eat!" the grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

not only children, but most grown-ups also love halloween and halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. this bring them the satisfaction of being young.

Sugar is one of the traditional Halloween fun activities. So today I am at school after hurried back home after a party, dressed as a witch, carrying a basket, call on a few other friends to sugar.

We came to the first house, hesitated for a long time do you want to ring the bell. Finally I went by. We were all very nervous, dont know what that person will be reaction. After about five minutes, we were about to go, the door opened. Well have to shout loudly: "was catnip or treat!!!" (trick or to) the man said to us "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Is Halloween to sugar! But we have no sugar, to give you a 5 cents." We happily go. (success)

We went to another to sugar. This can be bad, the door opened a small crack, heard that we were to sugar then closed the door "bang" once. Not to say trick or give sugar? So we use chalk on the family door painted a big skull. (failure)

We went to the third. This opened the door after heard we want sugar and shut the door. We are ready to draw skull when the door opened again. We hasten to hide a piece of chalk. The man said, "I just flipped through to the cupboard and found a bag of sugar, you three points." We are happy to say a thank you, with the bag of sugar. (success)

Then we went to a lot of home to sugar, until 11 o clock, I didnt carry the full belt home.

要糖是万圣节有趣的传统活动之一。于是今天我在学校开完派对后就急忙赶回了家，打扮成女巫的样子，拎上一个篮子，叫上另外几个朋友出去要糖。

我们走到了第一个人家门前，犹豫了很长时间要不要去按门铃。最后我还是去按了。我们都很紧张，不知道那个人会是什么反应。过了大概有5分钟，我们正要走，门开了。我们只好大声喊：“trick or treat!!!”(不给糖就捣乱)那个人对我们说“哦!!!!!!!!!!是万圣节来要糖啦!不过我们没有糖，给你们一人5毛钱行吧。”我们高高兴兴地走了。(成功)

我们又去另一家要糖。这家可坏，把门开了一个小缝，听见我们是来要糖的以后就“砰”的一下把门关上了。不是说不给糖就捣乱吗?于是我们用粉笔在那家人门上画了一个大大的骷髅头。(失败)

我们去了第三家。 这家开了门以后听见我们要糖又把门关了。我们正准备画骷髅的时候门又开了。我们赶紧把粉笔藏起来。那个人说“我刚才去柜子里翻了翻，找到了一包糖，你们3个人分了吧。”我们高兴地说了一声谢谢，拿着那包糖分去了。(成功)

随后我们又去了很多家要糖，一直要到11点，我才拎着满满的带子回家。

Look forward to a long time of Halloween has finally come. School organization each class to do a pumpkin lights, my class pumpkin looks small and exquisite, some also with eerie. Its strange eyes, mouth greatly, like to eat the rest of us. Then suddenly dark, we put the shiny pumpkins in the central lighting we. (at that time didnt turn on the light)

Then we launched a thrilling "spirits" game. I bring the flow of blood mask, began to scream like a ghost. I and a "potato" soil lay in ambush behind a girl, I patted the girls shoulder, but "soil potato people" learn to sneer at the ghost. The girl turned to quivering, we toghter screamed, the girl turned pale with fright, burying his face in his "ah" fly away, and we are delighted to snigger in cold place, grateful to successfully scared away a girl ah. Yang, on the other hand, the teacher is wearing a cloak, which pupils who she put on the head, who once caught, other ghosts will be to help the "the devil" throw the bad guy in the gate, and sent two "protect the devil who" hold the "prison", dont let him come in again.

Playing playing, do not know from where comes out of a "team" to candy to the teacher or a classmate to candy, and team is more and more big, the circulation in preparatory department. I ask students to join this, and said hed thought for candy to others. The team took the "magic" with this group of our "small magic" relentlessly broke into a classroom, "led the magic" shouted 1: "slogan!" The "little magic" then cry loudly together: "give... give me sugar! Give me sugar!..." The scene is spectacular: the teacher threw a handful of sweets in the middle of the classroom, all set "the little demon", crowded a crowded, push, push, robs rob. Eventually I grabbed a milk sugar, not to have to leave somewhat despondently. Back in the class, I counted the harvest tonight, well, very good, that had a grain of sugar, please.

Its a pity that a happy moment is always so short, happy Halloween is coming to an end.

盼望以久的万圣节终于来临。学校组织每个班做一个南瓜灯，我班的南瓜灯看似小巧玲珑，其中也带着一些阴森恐怖。它的眼睛奇形怪状的，嘴巴张的大大，像似要吃掉我们一样。一转眼就夜幕降临，我们把闪闪发亮的南瓜灯摆在中央来照明我们。(当时没开灯)

接着我们就展开了一场惊心动魄的“鬼抓人”游戏。我带上那流着鲜血的面具，开始像鬼一样的尖叫起来。我和一位“土薯人”埋伏在一位女生后面，我拍了拍那个女生的肩膀，而“土薯人”却学着鬼的冷笑。这个女生颤颤巍巍地转过脸来，我们一齐尖叫起来，这个女生吓得脸色发白，“啊”的一声捂住脸飞似的逃走了，而我们却幸灾乐祸地在冷处暗笑，庆幸自己成功地吓走了一位女生呵。另一方面，杨老师正披着一件披风，哪位同学上来她就把谁头蒙上，谁一但被抓住，其他的鬼魂也会来帮助这个“大魔头”一起把这个不幸的家伙扔在门外，并派两名“护魔鬼卫”守住这个“监狱”，不让他再次进来。

玩着玩着，不知从什么地方冒出了一个“要糖队”，专门向老师或同学要糖果，而且阵容越来越大，在小学部中循环。我叫同学都去加入这一行列，并说要想法向别人讨糖果吃。这个队的“领魔”带着我们这群“小魔”毫不留情地闯入一个教室，“领魔”高喊一声：“口号!”“小魔”们便一起高声呐喊起来：“给我糖!给我糖!给……”这个场面真是壮观：老师把一把糖果扔在教室中间，所有“小魔”一拥而上，挤的挤，推的推，抢的抢。最终我抢到了一颗牛奶糖，没抢到的只好灰溜溜地离开了。回到班级里，我数了数今夜的收获，嗯，非常好，一共得了十五粒糖。

可惜快乐的时光总是那么短暂，愉快的万圣节结束了。

Halloween Fun

Halloween is a spooky and scary night. People dress up in the Hallween. Some people buy pumpkin and carve it into a jack-o-lantern. A jack-o-lantern is a pumpkin with a face. This is how you make a jack-o-lantern: you buy a pumpkin, take it home, carve the pumpkin and give it a spooky, happy, scary face.

万圣夜是一个可怕的吓人的晚上。那一天会人们乔装打扮。一些人把南瓜买来并刻成杰克灯。杰克灯就是一个刻着人面型的南瓜。制作杰克灯的方法：买一个南瓜，带回家，雕刻南瓜，给它一个可怕的，吓人的或者开心的脸。

A warty witch can fly on her fast and speeding broom in the sky. She can be wearing black pants and a black robe. If you see one, she mignt be carrying a black cat to give bad luck.

女巫骑着扫帚在天空中飞，她穿着黑色的裤子和长袍，如果你见到她，她带着的黑猫会给你带来坏运气。

A spooky, scary, and white ghost can go through walls and could control people. You might see one in the grave yard. Be careful because it will frighten you.You might become one of them!

一个可怕的吓人的白色的鬼魂会飞过墙并控制住人。在墓地里你能看到他们，小心!他们会飞向你，那样你就会变成他们中的一个!

The black cat can give bad luck when it crosses your path. The black cat is just a cat that it is black and can give bad luck. A black cat can be in a back yard in the house, on the streets, or on a witchs broom.

当黑猫经过你身边时会给你带来坏运气。黑猫仅仅是一只会给人们带来坏运气的黑色的猫。黑猫通常呆在后院，街道上，或者在女巫的扫帚里。

五一国际劳动节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的216816名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工，经过艰苦的流血斗争，终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次伟大的工人运动，1889年7月，在恩格斯组织召开的第二国际成立大会上宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节。

Five one Workers International Labor Day from the city of Chicago in the United States strike. In May 1, 1886, 216816 workers in Chicago to fight for the eight hour working day strike held, after a bloody struggle, finally achieved victory. To commemorate the great labor movement in July, 1889, Engels organized the second international meeting of the founding declared May 1st each year as the international labor day.

这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头，举行盛大的示威游行与集会，争取合法权益。从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝，并公众放假。

This decision immediately positive response from workers around the world. In May 1, 1890, Europe and the United States to lead the working class to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, fighting for the legal rights and interests. From then on, every day working people of all countries in the world to rally, parade, to show to celebrate, and public holidays.

中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918年。这一年，一些革命的知识分子在上海、苏州、杭州、汉口等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单。新中国成立以后，中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月将5月1日定为法定的劳动节，

The Chinese people celebrate the Labor Day activities can be traced back to 1918. This year, a number of revolutionary intellectuals in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hankou and other places distributed to the masses in the "five one". After the founding of new China, the Central Peoples Government Administration Institute in 1949 December to May 1st as a statutory labor day,

全国放假一天。每年的这一天，举国欢庆，人们换上节日的盛装，兴高采烈地聚集在公园、剧院、广场，参加各种庆祝集会或文体娱乐活动，并对有突出贡献的劳动者进行表彰。

National Day holiday. Every year on this day, celebrating the country, people put on costumes, be jubilant to gather in the park, theater, Plaza, celebrate the meetings or participate in various recreational activities, and the workers have made outstanding contributions for.

导语：端午节是中国的传统节日，这个节日的由来你了解多少呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

The dragon boat festival is one of three major chinese holidays, along with the spring and moon festivals. of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the warring states period in 227 b.c. the festival commemorates qu yuan, a minister in the service of the chu emperor. despairing over corruption at court, qu threw himself into a river. townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.

【参考译文】

端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。

Every November 1 is the western traditional "ghost festival" -- Halloween. Halloween is on October 31. Often called Halloween. But the mood of the day far dont let a person sounds like its name is "creeps". When Halloween came, the children cant wait to wear colorful costumes, wearing strange masks, carrying a lamp that "jack-o-lanterns" go home channeling households and adults for holiday gifts. The most visible symbol of Halloween is what both - fantastic "jack light" and "performing magic or candies" prank.

"Jack light" looks very cute, very simple also. Will be hollowed pumpkin, and then on the outside to the smiling eyes and a big mouth, and then in the melon with a candle, lit it, people in the far away place to see the smiling face of materials. This is the childrens favorite plaything.

Halloween concentrates primarily on the table, however, you should be ready to food to serve those who come to rock the boat "kid", even more in this special holiday table something up for you. Dont let your guests think you oh!

A year the most "haunted" night, all kinds of monsters, pirates, alien visitors and witches are set off. Before the Christian era, the celtics at a ceremony in summer not grateful to god and the grace of the sun. At the time of Nostradamus lit and sorcery to ward off evil monster is said to be wandering around. The Romans later with nuts and apples to celebrate the harvest festival on October 31, amalgamation with Celtic. In the middle ages, people put on the animal model of clothes, put on scary masks to on Halloween drive away the ghost in the dark night. Although later Christian replaces the Celtic and Roman religion, the custom of the early still preserved. Now, the children with serious psychological wear various costumes and masks for Halloween party, the ball often hung on the wall around the paper covering the witches, black cats, ghosts and skeletons, out of the window and the door was hanging grin crack mouth or repulsive-looking pumpkin lanterns. The children also hanging often try to bite the apple.

每年的11月01日是西方传统的“鬼节”——万圣节。10月31日是万圣节前夕.通常叫做万圣节前夜.不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然”。每当万圣节到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样——奇异的“杰克灯”和“表演魔术或者给糖果”的恶作剧。

“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法也极为简单。将南瓜掏空，然后在外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，再在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。这可是孩子们最喜欢的玩物了。

然而万圣节的重头戏还是在餐桌上，你既要准备好美食来招待那些前来捣乱的“小鬼”，更要在这个特别的节日为你的餐桌装扮一番。千万不要让你的客人们小瞧了你哦!

一年中最“闹鬼”这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管后来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

相传，在春秋战国时代，有一个晋献公，他有个妃子叫骊姬。由于骊姬的儿子奚齐想继承王位，骊姬便千方百计地设计谋害太子，太子申生被逼无奈，只好悬梁自尽了。骊姬奸计得逞之后，又想杀害申生的重耳，重耳听到风声就连夜慌忙逃出了皇宫。

重耳逃出皇宫时，身后跟着数百个随从，可是在逃亡路上，需要经历的磨难数不胜数，几百个人的队伍变成了几十人，最后只剩下几个人了。有一次，公子重耳饿得快昏倒了，手下的忠臣介子推就把自己腿上的一块肉割下来，烤熟了给重耳吃，以表自己的一片忠心……

在外流浪了十九年，重耳得知骊姬已被诛连九族时，便回到皇宫执掌了政权，这就是后来的晋文公,读后感。晋文公把以前忠于自己的人，都封官加爵，却唯独忘了介子推。后来一个人说起了介子推，晋文公才猛然想起了他，就派御林军出去找他，然而，并没有像想象的那么顺利。御林军去介子推家三次都家门紧锁，晋文公就亲自去他家，不想，介子推却背着老娘，二人一起逃上了家对面的绵山。有人给晋文公提议说：“我们把这座山三面点火烧了，只留下一面不烧，介子推就会从不烧火的一面下来的。”

晋文公果然采用了他的意见，照他说的方法做了。结果，大火烧了三天三夜，仍然不见介子推的影子。等到大火熄灭后，御林军就上山去看，只见介子推和他的老母亲，抱着一课烧焦的柳树而死了。这棵柳树的树洞里有一片衣襟，上面写着一首血诗：

割肉奉君尽丹心，

但愿主公常清明。

柳下做鬼终不见，

强似伴君作谏臣。

倘若主公心有我，

忆我之时常自省。

臣在九泉心无愧，

勤政清明复清名。

后来，晋文公为了纪念介子推，把放火烧山的那天定为“寒食节”，把第二年去祭拜的那天定为“”。唐朝时，人们把寒食节和清明节合二为一，就是现在的清明节。在民间清明节里就有吃寒食的习惯了。

[经典作文：清明节的由来与传说

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening，" and it comes every October 31， the evening before All Saints Day. However， it is not really a church holiday， it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn， when the vegetables are ready to eat， children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin！ These lights are called jack-o-lanterns， which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house， they say，"Trick or treat！ Money or eat！" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children， but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day，they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

Halloween is for the "All Hallows Evening".However,due to various reasons,Halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals,and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.

Halloween in the October 31,in fact,praise and autumn festivals like Beltane is the festival of spring like the praise.Of ancient Gaul,Britain and Ireland priest - druid to have a grand festival praise of autumn,from October 31 beginning at midnight the following day,November 1 continued all day.In their view,that night they are a great Death - Salman to that year were all summoned the ghost of dead people,these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment.Of course,as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts,it was enough to make fools of those simple-minded understanding of the heart bile war.So they lit the sky of the bonfire,and close surveillance of these evil spirits.

Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere to say is just the beginning.So far in Europe,there are some isolated areas where people believe it is true.Ancient Rome in November 1 there is also a holiday,which is used to pay tribute to their goddess of Bo Mona.They bear ribs roasted nuts and apples before the bonfire.Our own Halloween seems to be a holiday by the Romans and the druids holiday blend made of.Halloween activities in the original is very simple,and mostly in the church carried out.However,in the whole of Europe,it is regarded as a Halloween enjoy slapstick,Jiangguigushi and a good opportunity to scare each other.So people will no longer be used to praise this Autumn Festival,but it becomes supernatural,witches and ghosts festival.

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母亲节起源于美国。1906年5月9日，美国费城的安娜·贾薇丝的母亲不幸去世，她悲痛万分。在次年母亲逝世周年忌日，安娜小姐组织了追思母亲的活动，并鼓励他人也以类似方式来表达对各自慈母的感激之情。此后，她到处游说并向社会各界呼吁，号召设立母亲节。她的呼吁获得热烈响应。1913年5月10日，美国参众两院通过决议案，由威尔逊总统签署公告，决定每年5月的第二个星期日为母亲节。这一举措引起世界各国纷纷仿效，至1948年安娜谢世时，已有43个国家设立了母亲节。

Mothers Day originated in the United States. In May 9, 1906, American Philadelphia Anna Jia Wei silks mother died, her grief. In the next year Mothers death anniversary, miss Anna mother organized a memorial service, and encourage others to express their gratitude to the mother in a similar manner. Since then, her lobbying and appeal to all walks of life, calls for the establishment of mothers day. Her appeal to get a warm response. In May 10, 1913, American house and Senate passed a resolution, signed by President Wilson announcement, decided each year the second Sunday in May as mothers day. The move by all the countries in the world have to follow, to 1948 xieshishi Anna, 43 countries have established the mothers day.

母亲节在我国最早是港澳台地区有此节日。改革开放后，母亲节也为内地所接受。广东省于1988年开始，杭州等城市于1989年开始，都由各级妇联组织母亲节的庆祝活动，并把评选"好母亲"作为节日的内容之一。

Mothers day in China is the first Hong Kong and Macao have this festival. After the reform and opening up, mothers Day is also accepted for the mainland. Guangdong Province, beginning in 1988, Hangzhou city began in 1989, the womens federations at all levels have mothers Day celebration, and the selection "good mother" as part of the festival.

在母亲节许多人将康乃馨赠给母亲，这是源于1934年5月美国首次发行母亲节纪念邮票。邮票上一位慈祥的母亲，双手放在膝上，欣喜地看着前面的花瓶中一束鲜艳美丽的康乃馨。随着邮票的传播，在许多人的心目中把母亲节与康乃馨联系起来，康乃馨便成了象征母爱之花，受到人们的敬重。康乃馨与母亲节便联系在一起了。人们把思念母亲、孝敬母亲的感情，寄托于康乃馨上，康乃馨也成为了赠送母亲不可缺少的珍贵礼品。

On Mothers Day carnations to the mothers for many people, this is from 1934 May America issued the first mothers Day commemorative stamps. Stamp a kind mother, hands on knees, delighted to see the vase in front of a bunch of bright beautiful carnations. With the spread of the stamps, linked the mothers Day carnations in many peoples minds, carnations became the symbol of motherly love flowers, respected by people. Mothers Day carnations and he relates in together. People miss mother, your mothers feelings, hopes in the carnation, carnations has become the indispensable precious gifts mother gifts.

在我国古代对冬至很重视，冬至被当作一个较大节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法，而且有庆贺冬至的习俗。《汉书》中说：“冬至阳气起，君道长，故贺。”人们认为：过了冬至，白昼一天比一天长，阳气回升，是一个节气循环的开始，也是一个吉日，应该庆贺。《晋书》上记载有“魏晋冬至日受万国及百僚称贺……其仪亚于正旦。”说明古代对冬至日的重视。

现在，一些地方还把冬至作为一个节日来过。北方地区有冬至宰羊，吃饺子、吃馄饨的习俗，南方地区在这一天则有吃冬至米团、冬至长线面的习惯。各个地区在冬至这一天还有祭天祭祖的习俗。

冬至传说一：女娲与冬至饺子

传说盘古开天辟地 时，有位人头蛇身的女人叫女娲，看到天上有个窟窿，就用炼就的五彩石补天。她又用黄泥做人，一年到头不停地做。到了冬至那天，气候寒冷起来，黄土人的耳朵总被冻掉。她就在一个个黄土人的耳朵上都穿个小孔，用一条线通过，一头打个结扎住，一头塞进黄土人的嘴里，让黄土人咬住，这才保牢耳朵没被冻掉。以后就演变成冬至吃饺子的风俗。每年冬至节，人们就包耳朵形状的饺子，意思是让女娲做的黄土人咬住带线(馅)的耳朵，不致于冻掉。

冬至传说二：冬至馄饨

过去老北京有“冬至馄饨夏至面”的说法。相传汉朝时，北方匈奴经常骚扰边疆，百姓不得安宁。当时匈奴部落中有浑氏和屯氏两个首领，十分凶残。百姓对其恨之入骨，于是用肉馅包成角儿，取“浑”与“屯”之音，呼作“馄饨”。恨以食之，并求平息战乱，能过上太平日子。因最初制成馄饨是在冬至这一天，在冬至这天家家户户吃馄饨。

冬至传说三：冬至饺子

河南南阳名医张仲景，医术十分高明，不管是什么样的疑难杂症，只要经过他的治疗，都可以迅速痊愈。人们都尊称他为医圣。

张仲景原本在长沙做官，告老还乡后回到河南老家。还乡的时候，正是酷寒的严冬。他走到白河岸边，发觉河面都冻成了冰。来来往往为生计奔忙的乡亲们，穿著单薄的衣服，面黄肌瘦，连耳朵都冻烂了。张仲景看了，心中感到相当不忍。

等他一回到家，登门求医的人接踵而至。门前车马杂沓，全是乡里官宦富豪人家。张仲景从早忙到晚，可是心中仍记挂着那些冻伤耳朵的穷乡亲们。到了冬至那一天，他就把家中的工作交给弟子们，自己到南阳东关的一块空地上搭起医棚，给穷人舍药治疗冻伤。药方的名字叫做「祛寒娇耳汤」。

做法是先把羊肉、辣椒和一些祛寒的药材放在锅里熬煮，等煮熟后，将羊肉及药材捞起切碎，用面皮包成耳朵样子的「娇耳」，再下锅煮熟。来乞药的人们，每人都给一大碗汤，两双娇耳。大家吃了祛寒娇耳汤后，只觉得浑身温暖，两耳发热。张仲景一直舍药到年三十，终于把乡亲们的耳朵全治好了。

张仲景舍「祛寒娇耳汤」的事一直在民间流传着。为了纪念他为人们治病的恩德，每到冬至这一天，人们都要包娇耳吃。「娇耳」又称「饺儿」，也就是现在我们所吃的饺子。传说吃了冬至饺子，包管耳朵不会冻伤。

冬至传说四：冬节圆

很久以前的一年冬至，闽南的一个城里来了三个衣衫褴褛的乞丐，他们是一对夫妇带着一个女儿。在天寒地冻的严冬里，乞丐的妻子终于因体力不支而一病不起。为了筹钱埋葬妻子，老乞丐只得忍痛把女儿卖给人家作奴婢。一想到要离开相依为命的老父亲，女儿伤心得晕了过去，老乞丐连忙讨了一碗米汤，一口一口的把女儿灌醒。老乞丐又讨来了几个糯米圆充饥。可是父女两个互相推让，谁也不肯先吃。老乞丐就对女儿说：「今日离别，就像这粒糯米圆分成两半，咱们团圆的时候再吃圆子好吗?」说完，两人含泪吃完了圆子，就依依不舍的分手了。

自父女两人分手后，又过了三年，老乞丐却毫无音讯。每年到了冬至，女儿就更加的思念父亲。她想，也许父亲现在仍穷困潦倒，不愿见面，那该如何相认呢?她就想了个办法，对主人说：「今天是冬至，家家都吃圆子，那门神也该敬敬他。」主人同意了。她就搓了两个又大又圆的糯米圆粘在门环上，她想，这样一来，父亲回来，看到门环上的冬节圆，一定不会找错门。谁知道，老乞丐还是没有回来。第二年，女儿又把冬节圆黏在窗门、猪舍、牛舍、牛头上，寄托对父亲的思念。左邻右舍取其团圆、吉利的含义，也照样去做。这个习俗就这样传遍了闽南、潮汕一带。

冬至传说五：冬至汤圆

从前有个木匠叫墨斗公。在他所住的村子里，土壤十分肥沃。农夫们只要将稻籽撒在田里，就可以坐下来静待收成了。因此这些庄稼人整天闲着没事，就聚集在墨斗公的木匠店里聊天。墨斗公被他们吵得无法静下心来工作，就交待他的徒弟拿一包经他施过法的锯木屑，每天早上抓一小掫撒到农夫的田里去。这些锯木屑只要一洒到田里，就会变成杂草。墨斗公的原意是要农夫们养成勤劳的好习惯，天天下田锄草。没想到这个徒弟嫌天天撒太麻烦，就一口气将整包锯木屑都倒光了。于是，所有的田里都长了茂密的杂草，稻子反而枯萎殆尽，急得农夫们叫苦连天。

墨斗公眼看着他的徒弟闯下大祸，就罚他变成一头牛，来帮助农民耕田除草。为了使徒弟工作方便，墨斗公又设计了牛犁耙，碌碡等农具供牠使用。

墨斗公的徒弟变成牛后，惰性依然不变。主人要牠耕田，牠就想出许多推托之辞：「我今天我太累了」、「我生病了」或是说「你还不喂我吃东西，我怎么替你工作?」牠甚至和主人约定，耕田时每走一趟就要喂牠吃红龟粿或汤圆等食物，否则牠就罢耕。

在天上的佛祖看到这头牛如此的狂妄，就在牛的下巴钉了一颗钉子，使牠再也不能开口抱怨(如今每头牛的下巴都有一颗突起像痣的东西)。因为牠喜欢吃汤圆，人们就选择冬至这天作为牠的生日。除了喂牠汤圆外，还在牛角、额头上都粘上一颗「圆仔钉」。同时，为了感谢牛一年来的辛劳，冬至这天一定让牠舒舒服服的休息一天。

Today is Halloween, we put on all kinds of masks, dressed in colorful clothes, go to school to participate in the activities.

There, the foreign language teacher came in like a ghost, dressed in white and flawless clothes, with white powder on his face. The foreign language teacher flounced like a beast, and frightened us around. The foreign language teacher saw us so scared that we could not help laughing. The foreign language teacher also showed us the dishes. When I was talking about it, the foreign language teacher ran behind me and screamed "ah..." I am scared pale.

In the afternoon, the foreign teacher introduced two people to us, one is Millie, she dressed up like a little witch. There is a white ratio, he dressed as a doctor. They took out a large bag of sugar, spilled it, and fell down like a raindrop, and we rushed through the lightning speed to grab the sugar.

Time flies, in the twinkling of an eye on the school, looking at the filled pocket, I thought: This Halloween can be really happy ah!