万圣节的由来和传说英语作文【热门20篇】

关于万圣节的故事

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人，因为他对钱特别的吝啬，就不允许他进入天堂，而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦，所以被踢出地狱，罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。

在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为Jack-o-lantern。

现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里，万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品：各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。

One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

Well, Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

Halloween is the meaning of "holy night". Has become the most popular year Halloween and one of the most popular festival, many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this festival. In the Halloween night before November 1, and is actually praise autumn festival, like praise five new moon festival is Spring Festival.

Many nationalities are there in Halloween celebration party in western, it is known as The "All Hallow E en", "The Eve of All Hallows", "Hallow E en", or "The Eve of All Saints Day". Eventually evolved into "Halloween", established Chinese free translation became Halloween night. In western countries, The annual October 31, there is a "Halloween," dictionary of explanation for "The eve of All Saints Day", The Chinese translation: "Halloween". Halloween is a traditional festival in western countries. This night is the most "haunted" night of the year, so also called "Halloween". Chinese will often mistakenly called Halloween Halloween. "Hallow" is derived from middle English halwen with holy etymology is very close, some areas in Scotland and Canada, Halloween is still known as "All Hallow Mas", meaning is in memory of All saints (Hallow) on that day, to a Mass (Mass).

Ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, the priests, the druids praise autumn there is a grand festival, since midnight after Halloween, on November 1, until the next day for a whole day. They think, in the evening they great death - salman summoned all that year the ghost of dead people and these evil spirits to receive the punishment of the afterlife as beasts. , of course, as long as the thought of the ghosts of party, is enough to make the mind at that time simple people tremble with fear. Then they lit a bonfire, and closely monitored the evil spirits.

There are witches and ghosts Halloween is so began. Today in some isolated regions in Europe and believe this to be true. Now in the whole of Europe, are treated as Halloween fun, tell ghost stories, and a chance to get to frighten each other. So people dont view the holiday just to praise autumn light, but to make it into a real "carnival". And facebook makeup is one of the traditional Halloween project.

万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。万圣夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣夜在11月1日的前一夜，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。

西方很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”，或者“The eve of All SaintsDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All SaintsDay”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”，意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。

古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从万圣夜后午夜开始，直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。如今在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光，而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。

相传，在春秋战国时代，有一个晋献公，他有个妃子叫骊姬。由于骊姬的儿子奚齐想继承王位，骊姬便千方百计地设计谋害太子，太子申生被逼无奈，只好悬梁自尽了。骊姬奸计得逞之后，又想杀害申生的重耳，重耳听到风声就连夜慌忙逃出了皇宫。

重耳逃出皇宫时，身后跟着数百个随从，可是在逃亡路上，需要经历的磨难数不胜数，几百个人的队伍变成了几十人，最后只剩下几个人了。有一次，公子重耳饿得快昏倒了，手下的忠臣介子推就把自己腿上的一块肉割下来，烤熟了给重耳吃，以表自己的一片忠心……

在外流浪了十九年，重耳得知骊姬已被诛连九族时，便回到皇宫执掌了政权，这就是后来的晋文公,读后感。晋文公把以前忠于自己的人，都封官加爵，却唯独忘了介子推。后来一个人说起了介子推，晋文公才猛然想起了他，就派御林军出去找他，然而，并没有像想象的那么顺利。御林军去介子推家三次都家门紧锁，晋文公就亲自去他家，不想，介子推却背着老娘，二人一起逃上了家对面的绵山。有人给晋文公提议说：“我们把这座山三面点火烧了，只留下一面不烧，介子推就会从不烧火的一面下来的。”

晋文公果然采用了他的意见，照他说的方法做了。结果，大火烧了三天三夜，仍然不见介子推的影子。等到大火熄灭后，御林军就上山去看，只见介子推和他的老母亲，抱着一课烧焦的柳树而死了。这棵柳树的树洞里有一片衣襟，上面写着一首血诗：

割肉奉君尽丹心，

但愿主公常清明。

柳下做鬼终不见，

强似伴君作谏臣。

倘若主公心有我，

忆我之时常自省。

臣在九泉心无愧，

勤政清明复清名。

后来，晋文公为了纪念介子推，把放火烧山的那天定为“寒食节”，把第二年去祭拜的那天定为“”。唐朝时，人们把寒食节和清明节合二为一，就是现在的清明节。在民间清明节里就有吃寒食的习惯了。

[经典作文：清明节的由来与传说

Dear Tom,At 6:30 on 20th July, there will be a party in my home to celebrate my birthday. I would very much like you to come to the party, and it will be great if you also bring Tao Wang to, so that we can communicate on the culture differences between China and the West. Hope I can meet you and Tao Wang that day.

Your Sincerely,

Lin Li

导语：大家都知道元宵节要吃元宵，赏花灯，才灯谜，下面是小编整理的元宵节灯谜的由来，欢迎大家阅读!

在古代，元宵节是和新年同样重要的节日，人们要吃元宵，赏花灯，猜灯谜。明朝时，京城灯节前后一共十天，正月十六比十五更热闹：妇女夜晚结伴出游，称为“走百病”。福建和台湾等地的年轻未婚女性有在元宵夜偷摘葱、菜的传统习俗，偷到葱、菜预示婚姻幸福美满。湖南有些地方在灯火游行后，会将龙灯烧掉，称为“送灾”。

那么元宵节灯谜是怎么来的呢?

灯谜在我国由来已久。灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规诫、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯，供人猜射，开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载：“以绢灯剪写诗词，时寓讥笑，及画人物，藏头隐语，及旧京诨语，戏弄行人。” 南宋时，首都临安(今杭州)每逢元宵节时制谜、猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎，当时不少的文学家都成为制谜高手。

“灯谜”的正式命名是在明代。明代文学家王鏊在《姑苏志》中记载：“上元灯市，藏谜者曰‘弹壁灯’。”所谓“弹壁灯”，是指灯笼一面靠壁，三面粘贴谜条。由于在灯上粘谜，所以叫“灯谜”。因为是元宵佳节的点缀，所以也叫“春灯谜”。

明清两代，灯谜活动的举行频繁，规模也不断扩大。不仅在元宵节，中秋、七夕(七月初七)也经常举行灯谜活动。在明末，扬州谜家马苍山首创了“广陵十八格”(广陵是扬州的古称)，卷帘、徐妃、 粉底、虾须等绝大多数谜格都沿用至今。灯谜格式自“广陵十八格”之后，不断增加，如《清嘉录》记谜格二十四种，《拙庐谈虎集》记谜格六十种，《谜格释略》记谜格二百余种，《增广隐格释例》记谜格多达四百零七种。谜格的创立，标志着灯谜发展到成熟阶段。小说《红楼梦》、《镜花缘》等，都有猜灯谜的情节。灯谜经过这些文学作品的渲染和传播，更加普及于民众。

元宵猜灯谜，颇具生活情趣，这一古老习俗，相沿至今经久不衰。

元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，他听说佛教有正月十五僧人观佛舍利、点灯敬佛的做法，于是就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间、由中原到全国的发展过程。

元宵节也称灯节，元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝，到了唐代，赏灯活动更加兴盛，皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯，还要建高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树，唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况：“接汉疑星落，依楼似月悬。” 宋代十分重视元宵节，赏灯活动更加热闹，赏灯活动要进行5天，灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天，这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天，但是赏灯活动规模很大，盛况空前，除燃灯之外，还要放烟花助兴。

猜灯谜又叫打灯谜，是元宵节后增加的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节制迷、猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

灯谜起源于春秋战国时期，它是一种富有讥谏、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯，供人猜射，开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载：“以绢灯剪写诗词，时寓讥笑，及画人物，藏头隐语，及旧京诨语，戏弄行人。”

元宵佳节，帝城不夜，春宵赏灯之会，百姓杂陈，诗谜书于灯，映于烛，列于通衢，任人猜度，所以称为灯谜。猜谜变成灯谜，还有个有趣的故事。

相传很久以前，有个财主，人称笑面虎。他见了衣着体面的人，就拼命巴结，见了粗衣烂衫的穷人，就吹胡子瞪眼。有个叫王少的青年，曾因衣服穿得破烂，一次去借粮时，被他赶出大门。王少回去后越想越气，于元宵之夜，扎了一顶大花灯，来到笑面虎家门前。这大花灯上题着一首诗。笑面虎上前观看，只见上面写着：

头尖身细白如银，

称称没有半毫分。

眼睛长到屁股上，

光认衣裳不认人。

笑面虎看罢，气得面红耳赤，暴跳如雷，嚷着：“好小子，胆敢来骂老爷。”便命家丁去抢花灯，王少忙挑起花灯，笑嘻嘻地说：“哎，老爷莫犯猜疑，我这四句诗是个谜，谜底就是‘针’，你想想是不是。这‘针’怎么是对你的呢?莫非是‘针’对你说的，不然你又怎么知道说的是你呢?”笑面虎一想，可不是，只好气得干瞪眼，灰溜溜走了，周围的人都乐得哈哈大笑。这事传开后，越传越远。

第二年元宵节，人们纷纷仿效，将谜语写在花灯上，供人猜射取乐。以后相沿成习，猜灯谜、打灯虎成了元宵佳节的重要活动内容。

《红楼梦》里有好几个章回都描绘了清人制猜灯谜的情景。灯谜活动，一直传至今天。春灯谜语，虽属艺文小道，然上自天文，下至地理，经史辞赋，现代知识，包罗无遗，非有一定文化素养，不易猜射，而其奥妙诙奇，足以抒怀遣兴，锻炼思维，启发性灵，是一种益智的娱乐活动。

古代，元宵夜还有元宵照井的习俗，古谚语说：“照井水，面姣美。”俗传元宵夜去观井水会显得更美丽，所以古代少女常乘元宵夜明月当空、皎洁玲珑之际，去俯视井水，希望自己能够变得更可爱，显现出花容月貌来。

元宵节除了保留着许多有趣的游戏习俗外，还流传着许多逸闻趣事。“只许州官放火，不准百姓点灯”的成语，其趣事就是出于元宵节。相传，宋朝有一个叫田登的人，做了州官，为了避官讳，他骄横跋扈，不许百姓言登，因登和灯同音，也就不许百姓说灯，点灯只能叫点火。这个州官在元宵节时，贴出告示写道：“本州依例，放火三日。”由于他平日胡作非为，人们便针对他的告示，讥讽他是“只许州官放火，不准百姓点灯”。

猜谜和制谜是一种启迪智慧、增长知识、开阔眼界和丰富文化生活的文艺活动。灯谜的特点也是熔趣味性和知识性于一炉，所以长期以来为人们所喜闻乐见，不单在中国境内盛行，远至美国的唐人街或近在东南亚各地每逢新年、元宵节或中秋节多有举办灯谜会，颇受人们喜爱。

灯谜的由来，源远流长，据专家考证，至今最少已逾1500年。所以猜灯谜是元宵节不可少的节目之一。

●历史发展●

古代，每届元宵节，人们总要分曹射覆，引为笑乐。灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，起源于春秋战国时期。猜灯谜是我国传统的娱乐形式，它运用艺术的手法和汉字的规律，着眼于字义、词义变化，常用一个词句、一首诗来制成谜语，既能达到娱乐的目的，又使人增长知识，为人们所喜闻乐见。

春秋战国时代，宫廷和墨客中出现了隐语、文义谜语等文字游戏，这可以说是最早的灯谜。那时一些游说之士出于利害考虑，在劝说君王时往往不把本意说出，而借用别的语言来暗示，使之得到启发。这种隐藏的话语，当时叫庚词(庚是隐藏之意)，也叫隐语。秦汉以后，这种风气更加盛行。

《文心雕龙·谐隐》指出“自魏代以来……而君子嘲隐，化为谜语”。唐宋时代，文义谜语日渐发展，制谜和猜谜的人多起来。至南宋时，每逢元宵佳节，文人墨客把谜语写在纱灯之上，供人们猜测助兴。

灯谜至此可以说是名副其实的灯谜了。至明清时代，春节前后各城镇皆张灯悬谜，盛况空前。

●具体结构●

灯谜的结构是由三个基本要素组成的，即谜面、谜目和谜底。这三个部分缺一不可。谜面是告诉猜谜者的条件，也是猜谜者思考的依据，它好比几何学中的假设。而谜目是限定所猜的是哪类事物，是答案所属的范围，它就好比几何学中的求证。谜底就是答案了，它就像几何学中证明的结果。举个例子说吧，书山有路勤为径(猜学科的名称)，答案是应用力学。其中书山有路勤为径就是谜面，学科名就是谜目，应用力学就是谜底。再比如，花褪残红青杏小(猜一个科技术语)，答案是最新成果。其中花褪残红青杏小是谜面，科技术语是限定的谜目，而最新成果则是此谜的谜底了。

●猜谜规则●

写诗有写诗的规则，它讲究押韵。写对联有写对联法门，它讲究平仄和对仗。猜灯谜也有几条约定俗成的规则：第一，单纯的词汇解释或知识问答，不能算是灯谜，就算是谜语，也只能被看成低级的作品，例如：人人知道桂林山水甲天下，若以山水甲天下猜中国地名桂林，这纯属一种文字解释，毫无谜味。如果以“山水”合成汕字，“甲天下”会意为头字，而猜汕头，底、面两个原本毫不相干的文句，却能互相搭配，岂不趣味盎然。

第二，谜面上的字，绝对不能在谜底出现，除非有标明露春格，否则，底、面不能相犯，例如：以普天同庆猜店招大家乐，很多人会猜全庆，但因谜底中有一个庆字，这个答案就肯定不能成立了。

第三，有些灯谜，巧妙地借用了偏旁表义的造字规律，例如：加火才好煮熟饭，谜底是尧。

第四，有些是一半描写字形，一半是影射字义，例如：因为自大一点，惹得人人讨厌，谜底是臭。

●灯谜集锦●

◎墙上挂灯谜 (打一动物名) 壁虎

◎爷爷当先锋 (打南北朝人名) 祖冲之

◎又一个星期 (打古代文献名) 周易

◎盼天明 (打一欧洲国家首都) 巴黎

◎绝妙好言 (打一动物) 狼狗

◎一年四季是春天 (打一城市名) 长春

◎人言此山天外来 (打一书名) 岳飞传

◎相依相伴对残月 (打一字) 羽

◎上上下下，不上不下 (猜一字) 卡

◎书签 (猜一字) 颊

◎中山立志振华夏 (古书目) 文心雕龙

◎出水芙蓉 (猜花名) 荷花

◎哑姑 (打一成语) 妙不可言

◎一点不假 (打一旅游胜地名) 滇池

◎十分精巧 (打一广东地名) 湛江

◎七六 (打一国家名称) 希腊

◎狼牙山壮士跳崖 (打一成语) 五体投地

◎吕奉先雄心十足 (猜人名) 布什

◎板门店和谈 (猜一成语) 美不胜收

◎夜半新月挂枝头 (猜一字) 季

◎芳龄几何 (猜一古人名) 盘庚

◎寄书长不达 (打一成语) 难以置信

◎魏武挥鞭 (猜一名词) 操行

◎日落星出月当头 (猜一名词) 生肖

◎残阳如血 (猜一花卉名) 晚来红

◎相见时难别亦难(猜一成语) 祸不单行

◎清除 (猜一成语) 满不在乎

◎化妆讲座(猜一成语) 谈何容易

◎生财有道(打一出版名词) 发行

◎家家迎元宵 (打一学校用语) 第二节

◎齐唱 (打一成语) 异口同声

◎二十四小时 (打一成语) 一朝一夕

◎但愿花长开 (打一礼貌用语) 不要多谢

◎文明 (猜一人名) 朱时茂

◎清明前夜 (打一传统节日) 元宵

◎迁怒 (打一国名) 挪威

◎天涯何处无芳草(打一成语)不毛之地

◎水管结冰用火攻 (打一成语) 融会贯通

◎望断南飞雁 (打一日常用语) 久仰

◎无可奈何花落去 (打一日常用语 )感谢

●谜题种类●

灯谜的猜射法和制作法，基本上是同一种法则，只不过作者是有了谜底，然后根据一种谜体或谜格去求出谜面;而猜者则是参考多种谜法，循规律去思索，寻找谜底。

1.正扣法

正扣法也称正面会意法或正猜，此法是根据谜面所表达的正面含义，不抄曲径，直接去领会、推理，从而联想出谜底。

2.反扣法

猜谜倘正扣法行不通，便要变通扣法，不可在单一种扣法中钻牛角尖，否则你将永远找不到谜底。反扣法也称反面会意法，此法与正扣法恰恰相反，是根据谜面的暗示，从反面去推理，寻求谜底。

3.侧扣法

此法不是从正面会意，也非由反面猜射，而是由侧面衬托或由中间突出。

4.别解法

是利用汉字一字多音、多义的特点，改变本意，另作解释，使谜语妙趣横生，这种手法一向被推为正宗灯谜。

5.增字法

是给谜底或谜面增加某些字或字的偏旁、部首，组成另一个字或词。

6.损字法

是把谜面的字去掉某些笔画而得出谜底。

7.增损法

是同一谜语中，它结合了前面所述的增字和损字两个法门。

8.组合法

是将谜面的字或有关笔画直接组合起来。

9.分离法

与上法相反，把谜面的字拆开，分成若干部分，即成谜底。

10.离合法

此法是综合上述组合及分离两个法门，即将谜面的文字进行拆离然后组合之。

11.参差法

是将谜面的字调整结构、重新搭配，组合成另外的字。

12.移位法

通过移动某个字的部位而达到底面相扣。

13.抵消法

是根据谜语的含义自行消掉某些字，使余下的字能促成底面相扣合。

14.包含法

就是把谜面的文字找出共同包含的笔画或部首作为谜底。

15.漏字法

是选用有规律的词组、成语或常用语，故意地漏去一两个字，谜底即以漏掉的字配合适当的否定词组成。

16.运典法

是运用人们熟知的典故，猜时首先要明白典故的内容或来源，然后进行会意，才能找到谜底。

17.问答法

是谜面提出问题，谜底则进行解答，但必须是曲解，才算是灯谜。

18.叠字法

谜面由叠字组成，结合计算法扣切谜底。

19.排除法

就是排除易猜到的谜底，而明确指出应猜别的谜底。

20.象形法

利用中文是象形文字，取其笔画、结构的形状，部分或全部想象成生活中物体的形状。

It is said that there was a goodness man went broke his domain. He lived a hard life and he has three daughters. The three daughters were being married but he didnt have money to buy dower for his daughters. On the happy Chrismas Eve three girls went to bed early. They didnt know that their father was so worried. At last the Chrismas father decided to help them . He besprinkled gold through the stack and the gold fell into the socks of the mans daughters. They lived a happy life from then on... Chrismas socks was origined by this.

Today is Halloween in the west. I went to suzhou park with my parents and went to Halloween.

I feel very lively as soon as I get in! Many, many monsters! They are all tourists. Then I saw the floats! The people on the float came down, cats, death, vampires and so on. I took pictures with them.

The most dynamic is me (wang xin), I am wearing orange pumpkin, with pumpkin cap and pumpkin basket, I am the pumpkin fairy! Dad wears a skeleton head mask, mom with a fluorescent stick, we are the devil combination, we follow the crowd to the Caribbean square. Oh! It turned out that there was a performance, and the show was a dance, and it was wonderful. Whos patting me on the shoulder when were looking at it in high spirits? I looked back, and there was a monster that startled me! The actor finished his performance and ran off to frighten every...

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

a western festival

Halloween is a western festival. It’s on Oct.31st. It’s a happy time for children because at night they put on the masks to attend the party. After the party, they knock at someone’s door and say: “trick or tread”. It means if you don’t give me the candies, I will play trick on you! At last kids can get enough candies for one year.

[万圣节初中英语作文

万圣节是西洋鬼节，对国外来说万圣节就像我们的中元节，这一天他们会把自己打扮的鬼模鬼样，到处举办狂欢派对。“万圣节”这个字，起源自天主教教会。每年的 11 月 1 日，是天主教庆祝诸圣的节日 All Hallows Day 或 All Saints Day。而在万圣节前夕，每年十月三十一日的前夕是塞尔特族人的年度丰收祭典，象征着一年的结束，以及新一年的开始。

当时二千多年前的塞尔特族人(即目前的苏格兰人、爱尔兰人等)一年之中最害怕的日子莫过于十月三十一日的晚上，他们相信世人的生活是由神明所主宰的，而死亡之神 Samhain 在会在每年 10 月 31 日的夜晚会和逝者一起重返人间。

所以每年的这一天是塞尔特族人表达他们对太阳神的敬意，因为太阳神让他们的谷物丰收，以应付即将到来的冬天!可是在这一个夜晚也是恶灵力量最强大的一天，传说中，每年到了这一天，所有时空的法则都会失效，使得阴阳两界合而为一。因此，这是游魂出没找替死鬼的唯一机会。

在 10 月 31 日晚上惊骇的时刻，活着的塞尔特人会为了躲避灵魂的搜索，在这天晚会上把家里的炉火灭了，营造出一个寒冷阴森的环境，并刻意用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己成鬼怪的模样，口中发出可怕的声音，企图吓走灵魂也让灵魂分不清谁是活的人，而不能够找到替身;过了这个晚上，第二天就是万圣节，一切也就回复平静了。

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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关于万圣节由来的，传说最多的版本认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜)，他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。

About the origin of Halloween, the largest version of the legend, which is originated from the ancient Western European countries before the birth of Christ, including Ireland, Scotland and Welsh. These expressions of ancient Western Europeans called Druids. Druitt in the November 1st, new years Eve, so that young people set Druids team, wearing all kinds of strange mask, carrying a carved turnip lamp (the Jack-O-Lantern later the Department of customs, the ancient Western Europe pumpkin is not the first), they walk in the villages. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", the legend who died that year, the soul will be the eve of Halloween, visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost to see the ghost of a successful harvest and show great hospitality. All the bonfire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.

在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。

In medieval Europe, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of christianity. But before the new years Eve celebrations never really eliminate worship, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are now Halloween, also left the witchs broom, black cat, spells.

The Spring Festival, the most important festival to Chinese. Is China the biggest, the most lively, one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival.

Festival, is the beginning of the lunar calendar, another name is called New Years day, Spring Festival is the biggest, the most lively, China one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival. Is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the western han dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival continues today. The Spring Festival, generally refers to New Years eve and the first day. But in private, in the traditional sense of the Spring Festival is from the Greek festival of the day or month, 23 or 24 people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Years eve and the first day of the first lunar month. How to celebrate this holiday, in one thousand years of history development, formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, there are a lot of handed down also. During the traditional festival, the Spring Festival of the han nationality in our country and most of ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, blow away the cobwebs, meet jubilee blessing, pray for good harvest as the main content. Form rich and colorful, activities with strong ethnic characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folk have been approved by the state council listed in the first batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list.

The origin of the Spring Festival has a legend, the Chinese ancient times have a kind of call "year" monster, head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" the elder deep in the bottom of the sea, every New Years eve just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every New Years eve that day, the people of CunCunZhaiZhai could flee to the mountains, to escape the "year" animal damage. One NianChuXi, from the village outside a begging the old man. Folks a hurried panic scene, only the east village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year" beast, the old man stroked his beard say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay overnight in the home, I must have" years "beast." Old woman continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. At midnight, "nian" beast into the village. It found the village atmosphere unlike previous years, village east wifes husbands family, the door stick red paper, candle lit the room. "Year" beast was a shake, long a sound. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "year" the most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-laws door open and saw hospital a red-robed man laughed. "Year" frightened to disgrace, mess up. The next day is the first day, the people of refuge back very surprised to see the village safe. At this point, the old woman was suddenly enlighted, quickly spoke to the fellow villagers begging the old mans promise. This matter quickly spread around the village, people know driven "years" beast approach. (the legend of hakka) from then on, every year New Years eve, families paste red couplets, firecrackers; Household candle lit, keeping stay by age. Beginning in the early morning, still walk close bunch of congratulate friends say hello. This custom spread more widely, Chinese the most solemn of the folk traditional festival.

春节，中国人最重要的节日。是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。

节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

Dear students:

You’re invited to an Amerlish Halloween party! Join us for the fun festivities with games, treats and more. To have an authentic Halloween experience be sure to come in costume. You can dress as an animal, your favorite character, or an idea. There will be a contest with prizes awarded for costumes. We look forward to celebrating with you!

Halloween is a very American holiday with roots in ancient European traditions. November 1st is All Saints Day, and November 2nd is All Souls Day when the spirits of the dead are free to roam between realms. However, the night before, All Hallow’s Eve or Halloween, is when evil spirits escape into the world. Over the centuries, several traditions began for protection including that of carving a gourd or pumpkin and placing it at your door with a candle glowing inside to scare the evil spirits away. Costumes also come from this tradition as a way to scare the evil spirits away and protect one’s home and family. The next two days were used as days to remember and honor ancestors very similar to China’s Tomb Sweeping Day.

Today, Americans celebrate Halloween by dressing in costumes and going trick-or-treating. This is when children go from door to door and get rewarded with candy and treats. Pumpkins are carved and placed on doorsteps, and parties are held by young and old alike.

We hope you’ll join us for this exciting Halloween festival on October 31.

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The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year.

One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.

Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.

Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.

Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.

The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.

The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.

The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840s by Irish immigrants fleeing their countrys potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.

The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a souls passage to heaven.

The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the trees trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.

According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.

The Irish used turnips as their "Jacks lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.

So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.

Halloween always falls on 31 October.Its a holiday for children.On that day,children always wear fancy clothes and masks.And then,they go from house to house to say "Trick or Treat",so that people will treat them with candies.If they dont receive any candies,theyll play a trick on people.But sometimes if the people are going out,when the children come,theyll put the candies in a carved pumpkin lanterns.Children will take the candies themselves.All of the children enjoy this holiday very much.

Halloween is for the "All Hallows Evening".

However,due to various reasons, Halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals,and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

As for"51 causes of the section"s are such:

This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.

The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc. of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker’s crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day.

"51" night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to establish in the communism group of Peking member 邓 in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》 .Its lyrics is: "The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don’t divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising." This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.

端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的腐朽****感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。

[介绍端午节由来的英语作文

导语：儿童节即将到来，你知道最开始儿童节是怎么来的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Children, also known as "June 1 International Childrens Day," the annual June 1, the world of childrens festivals. November 1949, the Womens International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the worlds children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Childrens Day.

The International Childrens Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.

June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

【参考译文】

1942年6月，德国法西斯党卫军包围了现在捷克共和国的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村，枪杀了16岁以上男性公民140多人，全部婴儿和妇女被押往集中营，另外有90名儿童被押往波兰的一个集中营(其中只有17人活到战争结束)。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁或被铲土机夷为平地。就这样，一个好好的村庄被法西斯党卫军毁灭了。

为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童，反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀、毒害儿童，保障儿童的权利，1949年11月在苏联首都莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会理事会通过一项决议，正式决定每年的6月1日为全世界儿童的节日，即“六一”国际儿童节。

国际民主妇联作出每年6月1日为国际儿童节的决议后，1949年12月23日，我国中央人民政府政务院第十二次会议通过了统一全国年节和纪念日放假的办法，其中决定自1950年起，每年以6月1日国际儿童节作为中国儿童自己的节日，并放假举行庆祝。从此中止了1931年起由中华慈幼协会建议的每年4月4日为我国儿童节的活动。

于是，1950年6月1日便成了我国建国后的第一个“六一”国际儿童节。

此后，我国每年的6月1日都举行各种活动，庆祝“六一”国际儿童节。

Halloweenis an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节是一个秋天的节日,美国人每年都要庆祝。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,是每年10月31日万圣节前的晚上。然而,这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天,当蔬菜准备吃的,孩子们选择大型橙色的南瓜。然后他们把脸里面的南瓜,把燃烧的蜡烛。好像有一个人看的南瓜!这些灯被称为南瓜灯,这意味着“杰克的灯笼”。

孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具和可怕的万圣节服装每一个。有些孩子把脸看起来像怪物。然后,他们提着盒子或袋子挨家挨户。每次他们来到一个新房子,他们说,“不给糖就捣蛋!金钱或吃!“把提着箱子或袋子。

不仅孩子,但大多数成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节派对,因为在这一天,他们可以把自己伪装成人士或鬼作为他们的想象力将引导他们。这让他们满意的年轻。

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition， Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago， people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today， most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节是一个节日庆祝十月三十一日。按照传统，万圣节日落之后开始。很久以前，人们相信巫婆聚集和鬼魂在万圣节前夜周游世界。今天，大多数人不再相信鬼魂和巫婆。但这些超自然力量仍然是万圣节的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside， giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色的颜色也是万圣节的一部分。黑色是夜晚的标志和橙色是南瓜的颜色。一个南瓜灯笼是挖空的南瓜雕刻一脸的一侧。蜡烛通常放在里面，使面部怪异的光芒。