万圣节的由来和传说英语作文(20篇)

万圣夜（Halloween）（又叫鬼节，万圣节前夜）在每年的10月31日，是英语世界的传统节日，主要流行于北美、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。

万圣夜英文称之“Halloween”，为“AllHallowEve”的缩写，是指万圣节（AllHallowsDay）的前夜，类似于圣诞夜被称为“ChristmasEve”。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen，与holy词源很接近，在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域，万圣节仍然被称为“AllHallowMas”，意思是在纪念所有的圣人（Hallow）那一天，要举行的弥撒仪式（Mass）。

万圣夜通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣节是鬼魂世界最接近人间的时间，这传说与中国的盂兰节类似。美国明尼苏达州的Anoka号称是“世界万圣节之都”，每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。

六年级:许玉婷

元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。

在汉文帝时，已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。(太一：主宰宇宙一切之神)。司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。

元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

关于元宵节的来历，民间还有几种有趣的传说：

关于灯的传说

传说在很久以前，凶禽猛兽很多，四处伤害人和牲畜，人们就组织起来去打它们， 有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。天帝知道后十分震怒，立即传旨，下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人间的人畜财产通通烧死。 天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，偷偷驾着祥云来到人间，把这个消息告诉了人们。众人听说了这个消息，有如头上响了一个焦雷。吓得不知如何是好，过了好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：「在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里张灯结彩、点响爆竹、 燃放烟火。这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了」。

大家听了都点头称 是，便分头准备去了。到了正月十五这天晚上，天帝往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，响声震天，连续三个夜晚都是如此，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，以中大快。人们就这样保住了自己的生命及财产。为了纪念这次成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。

汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设

另一个传说是元宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。汉高祖刘邦死后，吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝。惠帝生性懦弱，优柔寡断，大权渐渐落再吕后手中.汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下，朝中老臣，刘氏宗室深感愤慨，但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言.

吕后病死后，诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤。于是，在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合，共谋作乱之事，以便彻底夺取刘氏江山。

此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘囊耳中，刘囊为保刘氏江山，决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃，陈平取得联系，设计解除了吕禄，“诸吕之乱”终于被彻底平定.

平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日——“闹元宵”。

东方朔与元宵姑娘

这一则传说与吃元宵的习俗有关：相传汉武帝有个宠臣名叫东方朔，他善良又风趣。有一天冬天，下了几天大雪 ，东方朔就到御花园去给武帝折梅花。刚进园门，就发现有个宫女泪流满面准备投井。东方朔慌忙上前搭救，并问明她要自杀的原因。原来，这个宫女名叫元宵，家里还有双亲及一个妹妹。自从她进宫以后，就再也无缘和家人见面。每年到了腊尽春来的时节，就比平常更加的思念家人。觉得不能在双亲跟前尽孝，不如一死了之。东方朔听了她的遭遇，深感同情，就向她保证，一定设法让她和家人团聚。

一天，东方朔出宫在长安街上摆了一个占卜摊。不少人都争着向他占卜求卦。不料，每个人所占所求，都是“正月十六火焚身”的签语。一时之间，长安里起了很大恐慌。人们纷纷求问解灾的办法。东方朔就说：“正月十三日傍晚，火神君会派一位赤衣神女下凡查访，她就是奉旨烧长安的使者，我把抄录的偈语给你们，可让当今天子想想办法。”说完，便扔下一张红帖，扬长而去。老百姓拿起红帖，赶紧送 到皇宫去禀报皇上。

汉武帝接过来一看，只见上面写着：“长安在劫，火焚帝阙，十五天火，焰红宵夜”，他心中大惊，连忙请来了足智多谋的东方朔。东方朔假意的想了一想，就说：“听说火神君最爱吃汤圆，宫中的元宵不是经常给你做汤圆吗?十五晚上可让元宵做好汤圆。万岁焚香上供，传令京都家家都做汤圆，一齐敬奉火神君。再传谕臣民一起在十五晚上挂灯，满城点鞭炮、放烟火，好像满城大火，这样就可以瞒过玉帝了。 此外，通知城外百姓，十五晚上进城观灯，杂在人群中消灾解难”。武帝听后，十分高兴，就传旨照东方朔的办法去做。

到了正月十五日长安城里张灯结彩，游人熙来攘往，热闹非常。宫女元宵的父母也带着妹妹进城观灯。当他们看到写有“元宵”字样的大宫灯时，惊喜的高喊：“元宵!元宵!”， 元宵听到喊声，终于和家里的亲人团聚了。

如此热闹了一夜，长安城果然平安无事。汉武帝大喜，便下令以后每到正月十五都做汤圆供火神君，正月十五照样全城挂灯放烟火。因为元宵做的汤圆最好，人们就把汤圆叫元宵，这天叫做元宵节。

Do you know Halloween? I think with the increasing of international communication, most people must be familiar with it. It has become one of the most popular festivals inEurope. It falls on the last day of October. People will celebrate it from the midnight of October, 31 to November first.

你知道万圣节吗?我觉得随着国际交流的密切，大多数人都是很熟悉的。它已成为欧洲国家最受欢迎的节日之一。圣诞节是在十月的最后一天。人们会从十月三十一日的午夜就一直开始庆祝到十一月一日。

At first, it is celebrated to praise autumn. So it falls on the late autumn. It also has another legend. Since a long time ago, Halloween has been connected with the ghosts. People consider that the ghosts who have no home to go will go out for food on the night of October, 31. No matter this story is true or not, people will feel afraid only hearing it. So they decide to have celebration on that day. They will light up lights to frighten the ghosts.

一开始庆祝它主要是为了赞美秋天。所以这个节日是在深秋。它还有另一个传说。很久以前，万圣节都是与鬼魂相关联的。人们认为那些无家可归的鬼魂会在10月31日晚上出来找食物。不管这个传书是真的还是假的，单单听说人们就会感到害怕了。所以，他们决定在那一天庆祝。他们会把灯点亮来吓唬鬼魂。

However, after a long time, Halloween become the day mainly for kids. Every Halloween children will put on strange masks and frightening costumes. Most children will make themselves become the monster or hero in the movie or legend that they like. When they finish the make up, they will carry bags from house to house to play the game, “Trick or treat”. The adults will put the treat candy into their bags. Thus, Halloween is the most favorable festival for children.

然而，经过很长一段时间后，万圣节主要成为了孩子们的节日。每年万圣节前夕，孩子都会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。大多数孩子会扮成电影中或者传说他们喜欢的英雄或怪物。当他们化妆完后，他们会带着袋子挨家挨户去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。大人们就会把准备好的糖果放进他们的袋子里。所以说，万圣节是孩子们最喜欢的节日。

Not only the kids like the festival, but also some grown-ups love it. They will join parties after making up. This brings them the satisfaction of being young. How about you? Do you love it?

不仅小孩喜欢这个节日，连大人也喜欢。大人们会在画完妆后参加聚会。这可以给他们带来年轻的快感。你呢?你喜欢万圣节吗?

The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year.

One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.

Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.

Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.

Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.

The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.

The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.

The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840s by Irish immigrants fleeing their countrys potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.

The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a souls passage to heaven.

The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the trees trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.

According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.

The Irish used turnips as their "Jacks lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.

So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.

万圣节前夜的晚自习上，我用手碰了碰我的同桌“为什么我们不过万圣节呢?”同桌笑着回答：“我们是中国人过什么万圣节，七月半都已经够呛如果再来一个万圣节还让不让人活啦!”我若有思的点了一下头“哦”了一声，接着听见教室外有人在唱“万圣节之歌”开始我还背后发凉。。仿佛就在我背后唱。我转过头问同桌：“你，你听见什么声音了吗?”“什么什么声音啊?”同桌爽快的回答到。

Halloween night, my hand touched my deskmate "why we celebrate Halloween?" Table smiled and replied: "we are Chinese what Halloween, July semi have enough if there is a Halloween also allow people to live!" If I had thought a nod "Oh" sound, then I heard someone singing "Halloween" at first I was behind the cold outside the classroom.. Like singing behind me. I turned and asked: "your deskmate, you hear the sound?" "What sound?" Table ready answer.

晚自习下课、那声音一直在我耳边一遍又一遍的。刚出教室门我一把拉住同桌，“等等我。。。我害怕，一起回家吧?”“你怕什么，又没有鬼要吃你?”我胆怯的回答到：“一起吧，反正顺路。”同桌妥协到：“好吧好吧，怕了你了一起吧。唉，你怎么不走啊”我一边答应一边追上他。

Night school, the voice in my ear again and again. Just out of the classroom door I pulled at the same table, "wait for me... I am afraid, go home together? " "What, are you afraid of no ghost to eat you?" I timidly replied: "come on, anyway." Table to compromise: "OK, you win. Well, why dont you go ah "I promise while chasing him.

走到半路我越想越不对，这条路我天天走，怎么越走越不对，好想往家旁的墓地那个方向走去。“喂，你去那儿啊不是这条路。喂，喂……”同桌自顾自的往前走没有回答我。快到墓地了同桌转过来说：“我到了，你也到了。”我望向这阴森森的墓地大叫了一声“啊~~~”转头就跑。

On the way I grew more and more wrong, this road every day I go, how to go more wrong, really want to move in that direction at home next to the churchyard. "Hey, ah is not the way to get there. Hey, hey... " Table itself forward no answer me. Fast to the cemetery at the same table and said: "I have to, you have to." I looked at this gloomy grave cried "Oh ~ ~ ~" turn and run.

第二天去上课教室被大家装扮的很有古墓的风格。一大堆同学围在一起讲鬼故事，突然一个女同学说：“哎，你们知道吗?我们班的那个插班生王磊吗?”那不是我同桌吗?我好奇的问：“怎么了。”“你不知道吗?你们不是一起出的事吗?他呀!说起来就晦气，上个月出车祸死了，就埋在你家旁边的墓地?”我顿时脸色发白死。死了!那我昨晚还有出事?

Second days to go to class, everyone dressed very ancient style. A lot of students together to tell a ghost story, suddenly, a female student said: "Hey, you know what? The late Wang Lei in our class? " Thats not my deskmate? I curiously ask: "why." "You dont know? You are not to go out? For him! It is bad luck, the last month of the accident died, was buried in the cemetery near your house?" I immediately turned pale. Dead! Last night I had an accident?

Theres an old called "years" the monster, head length Angle, fierce anomaly, life in the sea. On New Years eve will climbed out, the spitting food livestock harm thy soul. So a to New Years eve, everyone fled to the mountains, to avoid the damage. This year, from the village to a silver whiskers elegant, eye if lang star old yourself. Midnight "years" burst into the village, is preparing to bluster, all of a sudden there was "cracking" Fried noise, the old has put on red appear in front of the "year", "year" shuddered, to flee to the sea, and the night cant into the village. This is to celebrates New Years eve legends and the origin of firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the Chinese New Year customs to accept the more abundant the.

"The legend of hercules" tells the story of the king of the gods Zeuss son hercules was born strong, causing the jealousy of the goddess Hera, committed horrible crimes against him.

For sin, he must be in 12 years for the king eurystheus complete 12 pieces. The first task is to ink the, will be a hungry lion kill, and bring back its body to eurystheus. The second task is to ear that lake, will be a monster with nine heads (hydra) to kill. The third task is to find the goddess Artemis golden deer, and bring it back. The fourth task is to catch a big wild boar in the mountains, and bring it back alive. The fifth task is to visit the king, the leather, and within a day to clean up the bullpen. 6 the task was to house the method, the lake, will be to kill cows giant birds to kill. The seventh task is to Crete, the king of the Minoan white bull caught. Task is to put the 8 female xi-bo wang lu te belt to get it. Task is 9 three-headed monster leather weng red bull back. Task is to put the king ten diomedes horse back in the palace. The eleventh task, to the end of the world, find the goddess Heras garden and back to three golden apples. 12 the task is to the underworld, a dog back.

These tasks, he did, for the forgiveness of the gods.

《大力神的传说》讲述了众神之王宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯一出生就强壮有力，从而引发了女神赫拉的嫉妒，陷害他犯下可怕的罪行。

为了赎罪，他必须在12年内为国王欧律斯透斯完成12件任务。第一件任务是去涅墨亚，将一只饥饿的大狮子杀死，并把它的尸体带回来给欧律斯透斯。第二件任务是去勒耳那湖，将一只九头怪兽(许德拉)杀掉。第三件任务是找到女神阿耳忒弥斯的金鹿，并把它带回来。第四件任务是去山里捉一只大野猪，并将它活着带回。第五件任务是去拜访国王奥革阿斯，并在一天内将牛棚打扫干净。第六件任务是去斯廷法利斯湖，将正在残杀奶牛的巨鸟杀掉。第七件任务是去克里特，把国王弥诺斯的白公牛捉来。第八件任务是把女王希波吕忒的腰带拿来。第九件任务是将三头怪物革律翁的红牛带回。第十件任务是把国王狄俄墨得斯王宫里的马带回。第十一件任务是到世界的尽头去，找到女神赫拉的花园并带回三个金苹果。第十二件任务是到冥界，把一只狗带回。

这些任务，他都做到了，获得了众神的宽恕。

Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to Chinas Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Years Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

Halloweens origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in).

The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.

To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic deities.

During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each others fortunes. When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter.

By A.D. 43, Romans had conquered the majority of Celtic territory. In the course of the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands, two festivals of Roman origin were combined with the traditional Celtic celebratiion of Samhain.

The first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The second was a day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple and the incorporation of this celebration into Samhain probably explains the tradition of "bobbing" for apples that is practiced today on Halloween.

By the 800s, the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands. In the seventh century, Pope Boniface IV designated November 1 All Saints Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs. It is widely believed today that the pope was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday. The celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints Day) and the night before it, the night of Samhain, began to be called All-hallows Eve and, eventually, Halloween. Even later, in A.D. 1000, the church would make November 2 All Souls Day, a day to honor the dead. It was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels, and devils. Together, the three celebrations, the eve of All Saints, All Saints, and All Souls, were called Hallowmas.

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Today, there is a halloween event. There are a lot of people in our school, and there are me.

We came to the clubhouse door, waiting to go, suddenly a cold touch me, dont know, a look at the next hop, a zombie standing next to me, "look at it in the face, and then look at the" it "with that of" blood ", could not help but scream a sound scared me soul are soon. Go inside and began to eat buffet, Hao Jing Long give me something, I felt sick, it is a root with the blood of the fingers, do not know can not eat, even to eat, I also dare not eat.

After a while, we played. I was very nervous, and I was shaking from beginning to end. Finally after the performance, we will go to the end of several child arrests. They always go where there is water, but I dont dare to go over again.

At the right time, my father and mother came, and we went home. It was a happy day. Although it is a western festival, but as long as we have a good time.

关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本，最普遍的认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士，这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜)，他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。

在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。

国庆节是法定节日，全世界的国庆节都会举国同欢。下面是小编为您带来的是国庆节的由来英语作文相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。

The phrase "National Day", which originally referred to the matter of national festival, can be traced back to the West Jin at the earliest stage。 Western Jin Dynasty writer Lu in the "five other lords of" A text once the "National independence Xiang their profits, their main worry Mo harm," the record, Chinas feudal era, the national celebration of the event, too great emperor ascended the throne, the birth of (the birthday of the Qing Long live the emperor said section) and so on。 Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor ascended the throne and his birthday was called "National Day"". Today, the national day of commemoration is the national day. In September 1949, the first session of the CPPCC National Committee decided to October 1st as national day. The announcement of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in October 1, 1949 was one of the greatest changes in Chinese history. At 3 p.m. on October 1, 1949, 300 thousand people in Beijing held a grand ceremony at Tiananmen square to celebrate the founding of the Central Peoples Government of Peoples Republic of China. President Mao Zedong solemnly declared the establishment of the Central Peoples Government of Peoples Republic of China and raised the first Five Starred Red Flag personally. Chairman Mao read out the announcement of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China: "the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China is the representative."

The only legitimate government of the people of Peoples Republic of China. Any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty and so on, the government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with it." Then parade and mass parade. The commander in chief of Zhu De reviewed the land sea air force and announced the order of the headquarters of the Chinese peoples Liberation Army, and ordered the Chinese peoples Liberation Army to quickly wipe out all the remnants of the Kuomintang and liberate all the liberated territories.

Every year for National Day, each country holds celebrations in all forms, which can help to improve their own peoples patriotism and increase the cohesiveness of the nation。 Countries should also congratulate each other. Every five, every ten national day, and some have to expand the celebration. In order to celebrate the national day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, which is presided over by heads of state, government heads or ministers of foreign affairs, and invites local envoys and other important foreign guests to attend.

“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载、我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰（清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节）等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。1949年9月的政协第一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节。在1949年10月1日宣告中华人民共和国成立，这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变。1949年10月1日下午3时，北京30万人在天安门广场隆重举行典礼，庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛爷爷主席庄严地宣告中华人民共和国、中央人民政府成立，并亲自升起了第一面五星红旗。毛主席宣读了《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》：“中华人民共和国中央人民政府为代表

中华人民共和国全国人民唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府，本政府均愿与之建立外交关系。”随即举行阅兵式和群众游行。朱德总司令检阅了海陆空军，并宣布《中国人民解放军总部命令》，命令中国人民解放军迅速肃清敌对党一切残余武装，解放一切尚未解放的国土。

每年国庆，各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动，以加强本国人民的爱国意识，增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。逢五逢十的国庆，有的还要扩大庆祝。为庆祝国庆，各国政府通常要举行一次国庆招待会，由国家元首、政府首脑或外交部长出面主持，邀请驻在当地的各国使节和其他重要外宾参加。

[国庆节的由来英语作文

Halloween is an observance celebrated on the night of October 31， most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy。 It is celebrated in much of the Western world， though most common in the United States，Most other Western countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the late 20th century。

万圣节是纪念庆祝10月31日晚，尤其是在服饰打扮儿童和挨家挨户上门收集糖果。这是在庆祝西方世界很多，不过大多数在美国，大多数其他西方国家接受，作为美国流行文化在20世纪后期的一部分万圣节。

So， although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday，" the day itself did not grow out of evil practices。 It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year， and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans。 And today， even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids。 After all， the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it。

因此，尽管有些邪教可能采用为他们最喜爱的“节日万圣节，”这一天本身却没有增加邪恶的作法。它的前身是在庆祝新年凯尔特人仪式，并指出欧洲中世纪的祈祷仪式。今天，甚至很多教会万圣节南瓜雕刻政党或为孩子们的活动。毕竟，这一天本身是邪恶的，只是作为一个关心使然。

Do you love a good fright? ThenHalloween is the holiday for you! This eerie festivity is observed in America and Europeon October 31。 You can share in the fun by learning some Halloween Englishlingo and customs。 These hair-raising Halloween treats are sure to spook you!

你喜欢恐怖吗?那万圣节就是你的节日了!这是被美国和欧洲视10月31日为阴森的节庆。藉由学习万圣节英文术语与习俗你可以分享其中的乐趣。这些毛骨悚然的万圣节把戏肯定会吓坏你!

Halloween is a western festival. It’s on Oct.31st. It’s a happy time for children because at night they put on the masks to attend the party. After the party, they knock at someone’s door and say: “trick or tread”. It means if you don’t give me the candies, I will play trick on you! At last kids can get enough candies for one year.

一年一度的万圣节就要来，瞧!南瓜灯都摆出来了，你知道万圣节南瓜灯的由来吗?万圣节上为什么要用南瓜灯?以下是小编整理的关于万圣节南瓜灯的由来，以供大家参考。

南瓜是万圣节的标志性象征。南瓜是橘黄色的，所以橘黄色也成了传统的万圣节颜色。用南瓜雕制南瓜灯也是一个万圣节传统，其历史也可追溯到爱尔兰。

万圣节南瓜灯的故事

传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬，因而死后不能进入天堂，而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱，所以，他只能提着灯笼四处游荡，直到审判日那天。于是，杰克和南瓜灯便成了被诅咒的游魂的象征。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂，便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克，这就是南瓜灯(Jack-o-lantern)的由来。

爱尔兰人迁到美国后，便开始用南瓜来进行雕刻，因为在美国秋天的时候南瓜比芜菁更充足。现在，如果在万圣节的晚上人们在窗户上挂上南瓜灯就表明那些穿着万圣节服装的人可以来敲门捣鬼要糖果。

圣诞节(Christmas)是西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night and Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

Halloween is for the "All Hallows Evening".However,due to various reasons,Halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals,and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.

Halloween in the October 31,in fact,praise and autumn festivals like Beltane is the festival of spring like the praise.Of ancient Gaul,Britain and Ireland priest - druid to have a grand festival praise of autumn,from October 31 beginning at midnight the following day,November 1 continued all day.In their view,that night they are a great Death - Salman to that year were all summoned the ghost of dead people,these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment.Of course,as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts,it was enough to make fools of those simple-minded understanding of the heart bile war.So they lit the sky of the bonfire,and close surveillance of these evil spirits.

Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere to say is just the beginning.So far in Europe,there are some isolated areas where people believe it is true.Ancient Rome in November 1 there is also a holiday,which is used to pay tribute to their goddess of Bo Mona.They bear ribs roasted nuts and apples before the bonfire.Our own Halloween seems to be a holiday by the Romans and the druids holiday blend made of.Halloween activities in the original is very simple,and mostly in the church carried out.However,in the whole of Europe,it is regarded as a Halloween enjoy slapstick,Jiangguigushi and a good opportunity to scare each other.So people will no longer be used to praise this Autumn Festival,but it becomes supernatural,witches and ghosts festival.

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Halloween Fun

Halloween is a spooky and scary night. People dress up in the Hallween. Some people buy pumpkin and carve it into a jack-o-lantern. A jack-o-lantern is a pumpkin with a face. This is how you make a jack-o-lantern: you buy a pumpkin, take it home, carve the pumpkin and give it a spooky, happy, scary face.

万圣夜是一个可怕的吓人的晚上。那一天会人们乔装打扮。一些人把南瓜买来并刻成杰克灯。杰克灯就是一个刻着人面型的南瓜。制作杰克灯的方法：买一个南瓜，带回家，雕刻南瓜，给它一个可怕的，吓人的或者开心的脸。

A warty witch can fly on her fast and speeding broom in the sky. She can be wearing black pants and a black robe. If you see one, she mignt be carrying a black cat to give bad luck.

女巫骑着扫帚在天空中飞，她穿着黑色的裤子和长袍，如果你见到她，她带着的黑猫会给你带来坏运气。

A spooky, scary, and white ghost can go through walls and could control people. You might see one in the grave yard. Be careful because it will frighten you.You might become one of them!

一个可怕的吓人的白色的鬼魂会飞过墙并控制住人。在墓地里你能看到他们，小心!他们会飞向你，那样你就会变成他们中的一个!

The black cat can give bad luck when it crosses your path. The black cat is just a cat that it is black and can give bad luck. A black cat can be in a back yard in the house, on the streets, or on a witchs broom.

当黑猫经过你身边时会给你带来坏运气。黑猫仅仅是一只会给人们带来坏运气的黑色的猫。黑猫通常呆在后院，街道上，或者在女巫的扫帚里。

One night, a pig into the forest, suddenly heard a terrible cry, this sounds very much like a Wolf, the pig is scared, it saw many bats fly up. Pig feel more scared, it anxiously ran home. Results the pig got lost. It walk on the road, suddenly caught by the a bat demon king. It put the pig in a bag. To a palace. Ready to kill him, do eat roast pork. At this moment, the pig from window found the bat Lord dropped the key to the door in the center of the palace door, door have a chicken in the play, the pig said to the chicken, "the chicken, please bring the key to the door to me." The chicken said: "oh." Say that finish, he handed the keys from the window to the pigs. Come back soon, bat Lord ready to kill pigs.

Piggy to bat Lord said: "the bat Lord, I died and a bucket, that is to listen to my story." Bat Lord said: "oh, you still have wishes, then you can go ahead." When pigs found the bat Lord relaxed demeanor, pig loudly say: "oh, someone steal things." What, where,? "Said the bat Lord." On the second floor. "Said the pig. The bat Lord and hurriedly ran to the second floor, when he left he said to the guard:" he has great potential/holds great promise. "But, guards are dozing, and didnt hear. Take this opportunity, pigs hold keys to open the doors of the temple ran away, run away before forget to thank the chicken. Pigs ran ran found a button, and the underground pig by once, a look, it seems to be to his home. He told the story to a neighbor in the first time, it is going the rounds ten word. We all know that at last.

It let foreigners know that this day is called Halloween.

一天夜晚，一只小猪走进树林，忽然听到一种可怕的叫声，这声音很像狼叫，小猪害怕极了，它又看见许多蝙蝠飞了过来。小猪感到更害怕了，它焦急地往家里跑。结果小猪迷路了。它在路上走着走着，忽然被一个蝙蝠魔王抓住了。它把小猪放进一个袋子里。带到一个宫殿里。准备把他杀了，做烤猪肉吃。这时，小猪从窗内发现蝙蝠魔王把大门的钥匙掉在宫殿门外的地上，门外有只小鸡在玩耍，小猪对小鸡说：“小鸡，请你把门外的钥匙拿给我。”小鸡说：“哦。”说完，他就把钥匙从窗外递给了小猪。不多时，蝙蝠魔王回来准备要杀小猪。

小猪对蝙蝠魔王说：“蝙蝠魔王，我临死前还有个遗愿，那就是听我讲故事。”蝙蝠魔王说：“哦，你还有遗愿，那你就讲吧。”这时小猪发现蝙蝠魔王神态有所放松，小猪大声说：“啊，有人偷东西了。”哪，哪，在哪?”蝙蝠魔王说。“在二楼。”小猪说。蝙蝠魔王便急急忙忙地跑向二楼，临走时他还对卫兵说：“看好他。”可是，卫兵正在打瞌睡，根本没听见。趁这机会，小猪拿着钥匙打开殿门就逃走了，逃走前却忘了跟小鸡致谢。小猪跑着跑着发现地下有个按钮，小猪按了一下，一看，这好像是到了自己家了。他就在第一时间把这件事告诉了邻居，这件事就一传十，十传百。最后大家都知道了。

这件事让外国人知道了，就把这一天叫万圣节。

我们离不开父母的劳动、工人的劳动、农民的劳动、警察的劳动、教师的劳动，因为劳动，才有我们生活的蒸蒸日上，才有国泰民安。是各行各业的劳动者用他们的勤劳和智慧付出脑力和体力劳动养活了整个世界。

The international labor day is also called "May Day" and "international demonstration day", is most countries in the world of labor day. On May 1st each year. It is the holiday of working people around the world have. In July 1889, led by Engels in Paris the second international congress. The meeting passed a resolution, the regulation on May 1, 1890 international laborer parade, on May 1, and decided to take the day as international labor day. The special authorization of the central peoples government in December 1949, a decision that will be on May 1 for labor day.

1989 years later, the state department basically every five years for a national model workers and advanced workers, for about 3000 people at a time.

This section comes from the American city of Chicago workers strike. On May 1, 1886, more than two hundred and sixteen thousand workers in Chicago for shall institute an eight-hour working day system and a general strike, after a bloody hard struggle, finally won. To commemorate the great workers movement, in July 1889, the second international announced on May 1st each year as international labor day. The decision immediately get positive response of the workers around the world.

To commemorate the great workers movement, in July 1889, Engels in organization established at the second international conference announced every year as the international labor day on May 1, hereinafter referred to as "May Day". This decision immediately get positive response of the workers around the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class of euro-american took to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, strive for the legitimate rights and interests. Since then, on this day, working people around the world have to assembly, a procession, to celebrate.

Is the meaning of the international labor day laborers through the struggle, with stubborn, heroic unyielding fighting spirit, to their own legitimate rights and interests, human civilization is democratic historical progress, this is the essence of the May 1st Labour Day holiday. So, people are so pay attention to labor day. This decision immediately get positive response of the workers around the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class of euro-american took to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, strive for the legitimate rights and interests. From then on, whenever that day working people around the world have to assembly, procession, celebratory, and public holidays.

国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”、“国际示某威游行日”，是世界上大多数国家的劳动节。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。1889年7月，由恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎举行代表大会。会议通过决议，规定1890年5月1日国际劳动者举行游行，并决定把5月1日这一天定为国际劳动节。中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月作出决定，将5月1日确定为劳动节。

1989年后，国务院基本上每5年表彰一次全国劳动模范和先进工作者，每次表彰3000人左右。

此节源于美国芝加哥城的工人大罢工.1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一万六千余名工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争，终于获得了胜利.为纪念这次伟大的工人运动，1889年7 月第二国际宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节.这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。

为纪念这次伟大的工人运动，1889年7月，在恩格斯组织召开的第二国际成立大会上宣布将每年的五月一日定为国际劳动节，简称“五一”。这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头，举行盛大的游行与集会，争取合法权益。从此，每逢这一天，世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝。

国际劳动节的意义在于劳动者通过斗争，用顽强、英勇不屈的奋斗精神，争取到了自己的合法权益，是人类文明民主的历史性进步，这才是五一劳动节的精髓所在。所以，人们才这么注重劳动节。这一决定立即得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走向街头，举行盛大的示某威游行与集会，争取合法权益。从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝，并公众放假。

Halloween always falls on 31 October.Its a holiday for children.On that day,children always wear fancy clothes and masks.And then,they go from house to house to say "Trick or Treat",so that people will treat them with candies.If they dont receive any candies,theyll play a trick on people.But sometimes if the people are going out,when the children come,theyll put the candies in a carved pumpkin lanterns.Children will take the candies themselves.All of the children enjoy this holiday very much.

Halloween is for the "All Hallows Evening".

However,due to various reasons, Halloween has become the years most popular and one of the most popular festivals,and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.