中考英语大常见错误解析合集20篇

写作，作为中考英语三大重点模块之一，满分15分，是整张试卷中最难拿满分的部分，也是很多同学头疼的地方。

中考英语作文分四档：第一档（15—13分），第二档（12—9分），第三档（8—5分），第四档（4—0分），每一档都有具体的评分细则。

乐加乐中考研究中心胡赛楠老师强调：“充分认识到写作评分标准的重要性，按照标准要求规范自己的写作并多加修改，才能做到知己知彼、百战不殆。”

首先，审题要准。要点齐全，8分以上；要点不全，直接进入三类文；

其次，一档文应“观点正确”“语言准确”。“观点正确”是文章要积极向上，不可出现反动消极言论；所谓“语言准确”是要忠诚于词汇的惯用法和辨析，要有非常好的文字功底才能达到。

最后，第一档的“句式多样，词汇丰富”与第二档的“语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要”不同，要求更多的句式和词汇。因此，应在作文中适量使用定语从句、感叹句、倒装句、祈使句等特殊句型；此外，一二档文的差别还在于“逻辑性”，在句式、词汇都相当的基础上，逻辑性强的文章容易得高分。

Directions： You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay no less than 150 words on the following topic.

1.some emphasize book knowledge

2.others stress practical experience

3.which one is more important？ Give your reasons to illustrate your opinion.

范文：

Which is more important in life， knowledge from the books you read， or personal experience you gain in reality？ The answer may vary from person to person. The young， educated may emphasize the former， and the old may stress the later. But in my opinion， they are of the same importance.

Experience is priceless. How to become an efficient secretary？ How to prepare for your first child to come into the world？ There is so much experience we need in careers， in life and even in academic studies. It helps one deal with the problems with ease and confidence. Especially activities and to accumulate experience of different kinds is more crucial.

Experience， however， is limited in terms of time and space. For one thing， it is impossible for anyone to experience all the important events and meet all the famous people. For another， as the speed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society， experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.

One way to compensate for it is to read books. Books of various kinds can bring us almost unlimited additional experience. From books you can not only trace back to the wisdom of our antecedents， but keep up with the latest developments of science and technology. To be sure， it＇s secondhand experience. But it is the ideal supplement to our own limited experience. Few of us can travel around the world， or live long beyond one hundred years， but all of us can live many lives by reading books.

Both book knowledge and personal experience are essential. While experience makes one more resourceful， book knowledge makes one more learned.

[中考英语作文Knowledge or Experience知识或经验

I have a dream , but I darent say my dream is.....

Now I dare say : My dream is that Ill be admited to Qinghua

University.when I was a child, I had heard the highest school Qinghua. The words

often drives my heart. I keep it away for eleven years . However, I am almost

make it come true, because Im not good at studying subjects, my math ,my

English, my Chinese and my mixtrue subjects are not good. So, when I come to

classroom I often sit there and became sad. I think I have worked hard for two

years in the Siner School. But ,all of things arent change quickly. Where is my

seed and where is my gains, but it may be the time . Now, I have been in the

Senior three, and Ill face the case of going to university. Although the case

is so terrible , I have nothing to treat it. I often cry with the reason that

why I am always in trouble. but as the increcs of age , I know that cry is no

use , so I became studying. So, when I came into the Senior Three, I have been

felling myself to change mind to it is that studying is an important thing. If

you want to be good at it , you must finish the studying quickly and correctly

in a sure time, and the most important is that you must know the book well and

understand every rule and after that you may do some practice to improve your

testing cile .At last you must review them ,because the peoples brain is

limited , and it will make you forget all of you have studied it .

At last you must keep a good health and have a good felling. Look, this is

a true senior three student.

Qinghua, please open your door, Im running to you now.

The main function of public libraries is to provide books for people to

read.In a library,there are books on different subjects,such as Chinese

history,fine art,science,English literature,and so on.There are also works fo

fiction.

The public libraries are crowded with people on weekdays as well as Sundays

because many people,especially students who want to consult reference books for

their school work,know that they could at least learn something there.

Besides reading in the library,we can also borrow books with library

cards.But books on loan had to be returned within a couple of weeks.As far as I

know the number of people who borrow books from public libraries is increasing

year after year.

I go to the City Hall library twice a month to read.

在疫情防控的关键时刻，他们挺身而出，在祖国和人民最需要的时刻，他们冲锋在前，一个个熟悉的陌生的身影，活跃在抗疫的一线。

这几天我看到了这样一个事例:解放军三军医护人员及全国医疗救援队驰援武汉。在__年1月24日晚上，在除夕夜，在千千万万个家庭吃着团圆饭时，有一部分人已经悄然出发，前往湖北，支援武汉。他们就是解放军三军医院的医护人员，随后各地医院也同样成立一大队，同时也是第一时间赶赴武汉。他们是，最美的逆行者!他们为人民筑起了一道防护的高墙!

钟南山院士为应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情，耄耋之年的他临危受命命，令人敬佩。在2003年非典爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护人员经过长期的努力，战胜了非典。这一次肺炎疫情，感恩有您。有您在，让无数的中国人松了一口气。

为与病人共进退，为了更好的奋战在一线，无数的女医护人员甘愿剪去缕缕青丝，只为了更好的服务病人。想上厕所只能憋着，不少医生都穿上了成人纸尿裤，因为他们一旦从病区出来，他们身上的防护服就浪费了。连续高强度的工作，让他们忘却了吃饭的时间，打开工作饭盒时，饭菜早已凉了，即使这样，他们依然吃的很开心，因为他们始终在奋战。

所谓的白衣天使，只不过是咬紧牙关，坚定必胜的信念，无畏前行，在抗击肺炎疫情的一线。他们无怨无悔。

我们要尊敬他们，学习他们身上不怕苦难、尽职尽责、热爱人民、热爱祖国的宝贵品质。

我愿意成这样的人!

封一座城，护一国人。隔离病毒不隔离爱，中国加油!

众志成城，我们必胜!

I have a lot of aspirations. but what i desire most is to have no examinations.

We are always told that examinations aim to check what we have learned. but i dont think so. examination is not the best way, especially in the primary school. examinations, composition examinations in particular, will bring students, teachers and parents a great deal of pressure. to cope with the examination, some students just remember the model essays by rote. it will do no good to the improvement of writing.

The students scores can be measured by their daily in-class study and by the completion of their everyday homework. if we do in this way, all the students and teachers will have a pleasant time every day.

翻译：

我有很多愿望，但我最渴望的就是不要考试。

我们总是被告知考试的目的是为了检测我们学到了什么，但是我不这么认为。考试不是最好的方式，特别是在小学。考试，特别是作文考试，会给学生、教师、学生家长带来很大的压力。为了应付作文考试，一些学生仅仅是死记硬背范文，这对提高学生的写作没有什么好处。

学生的成绩可以通过课内的日常学习和每天家庭作业的完成情况来衡量。如果我们用这种方法检查学习效果，所有的学生和教师每天都很快乐。

亡羊补牢

【典故】

这故事出自“战国策”。战国时代，楚国有一个大臣，名叫庄辛，有一天对楚襄王说： “你在宫里面的时候，左边是州侯，右边是夏侯;出去的时候，鄢陵君和寿跟君又总是随看你。你和这四个人专门讲究奢侈淫乐，不管国家大事，郢(楚都，在今湖北省江陵县北)一定要危险啦!”

襄王听了，很不高兴，生气骂道：“你老糊涂了吗?故意说这些险恶的话惑乱人心吗?”

庄辛不慌不忙的回答说：“我实在感觉事情一定要到这个地步的，不敢故意说楚国有什么不幸。 如果你一直宠信这个人，楚国一定要灭亡的。你既然不信我的话，请允许我到赵国躲一躲，看事情究竟会怎样。” 庄辛到赵国才住了五个月，秦国果然派兵侵楚，襄王被迫流亡到阳城(今河南息县西北)。这才觉得庄辛的话不错，赶紧派人把庄辛找回来，问他有什么办法;庄辛很诚恳地说：“我听说过，看见兔子牙想起猎犬，这还不晚;羊跑掉了才补羊圈，也还不迟。……”

【释读】

这是一则很有意义的故事，只知道享乐，不知道如何做事，其结果必然是遭到悲惨的失败无疑。

“亡羊补牢”这句成语，便是根据上面约两句话而来的，表达处理事情发生错误以后，如果赶紧去挽救，还不为迟的意思。例如一个事业家，因估计事情的发展犯了错误，轻举冒进，陷入失败的境地。但他并不气馁，耐心地将事情再想了一遍，从这次的错误中吸取教训，认为“亡羊补牢”，从头做起，还不算晚呢!

Dear editor，

Im writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.

“The food is what matters to the people, the food by An Weixian”, the humanity grows, the economy soars, the social progress, the time cannot leave food, cannot leave the security, hygienic, nutrition food.“How can like this? How should we manage?”The general populations were asking unceasingly “we must eat safe food” the general populations to request unceasingly, populaces call, stimulates to movement us to ponder, moves.

Food enterprise, the conscience enterprise”, food production management enterprise is qualified, the high quality food producer, is the person who has rendered meritorious service, also is the inferior harmful food manufacturer, and possibly becomes the criminal, therefore said, food produces the operator is the food security first owner, decides food quality the key aspect both is the technology, also is not the management and the equipment, the key lies in food production in the human key to manage the owner and jobholders professional personal integrity and the moral standard.

The dead pork production meat product, the use industry paraffin wax manufacture hot pot bed charge, the use sodium hydroxide soaks floods sends the product, dont they know these things harmfully? Also non-, how lets us listen to the production protein content only is 2% powdered milk production business owner when hears the long-term oral administration powdered milk causes the big end of baby death is says, “, this kind of powdered milk cannot eat continuously, we always do not eat in any case, we all arrive the supermarket to buy several dozens Yuan tin of import powdered milk to eat”。

This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.

[中考英语写给主编关于食品安全问题的一封信作文

《程砚秋拒演》

抗日战争时期，日本特务机关企图强迫在北京的京剧界捐献飞机义演，著名京剧表演艺术家程砚秋当即拒绝说：“我不能给日本人唱义务戏，叫他们买飞机去炸中国人。”程砚秋深知日本帝国主义者的凶残，担心自己的拒演连累别人，于是他不卑不亢地说：“献机义演的事，我程某人宁死在枪口下也决不从命，请转告日本人，不要找梨园同行的麻烦。”表现出了崇高的民族气节。

《孙中山的崇高信仰》

伟大的革命先行者孙中山，40年如一日，为中国的独立富强而耗尽了毕生的精力。他自己别无家产，仅有书籍、衣服、一所华侨捐献给他的小住宅。他革命一生的原动力是什么?就是“适乎世界之潮流，合乎人群之需要。”的崇高信仰。

《陆秀夫壮烈殉国》

元兵南进，南宋文武官员拥着11岁的端宗皇帝退到广州海面。不久，端宗受惊而死，大家打算各奔前程。大学士陆秀夫挺身而出：“古人只有一旅一戍，还能中兴，现在百官都在，兵有数万，如果天不绝宋，岂有不能成功之理!”在他的坚持下，宋军继续与元军作战。逃亡朝廷最后以崖山作根据地，在粮食断绝多日之后，元兵发起猛攻，终于打进崖山。为了不做俘虏，陆秀夫背起幼主，毅然跳进海里，壮烈殉国。

一、开头经典句型

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1、对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

2、对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I dont think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

3、在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。

这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

4、在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Dont you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

5、有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a ... story.

二、结尾经典句型

1、随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2、升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3、反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Dont you think learning English is great fun?

4、表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers life will be better and better.

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year; I wish you have a good time等。

是什么，使那些人走向成功?是什么，使那些人为世人所称赞?答案除了汗水之外，最重要的一点就是他们有远大的志向。正是志向敦促他们努力，努力，再努力!每个人都有志向，我的志向就是当一名作家。

作家这个志向，主要来自于家庭的熏陶。小时候，不识字的我总是望着那高大的书架出神，总是爱闻那淡淡的书香，也总是爱听父母谈论那些如雷贯耳的名字：闻一多，林语堂，朱自清，巴尔扎克……妈妈告诉我：“等你识字了，就能读书，看书，乃至写书了。”虽然那时的我对作家的理解还不透彻，可那个志向的种子已在我的心中生根发芽。

志向也成了我学习的动力。等到我上了小学，想当作家的愿望越来越强烈。当我翻着那厚厚的书籍，品读着字里行间的真情时，我明白了，原来作家也是一种伟大的职业。他们以笔为口，以文为语，影响着人们。从那时起，我对作家的羡慕，渐渐变为敬佩。

当然，我知道，当作家必须有深厚的文学功底。于是，我订阅了许多文学杂志，品味大作家们的文章，汲取精品中的营养。我还加入江海小记者的行列，前往镇江采风，获取了许多的创作素材。大量阅读古诗文，学到了很多写作技巧，提高了自己的文学素养，使我的文章熠熠生辉。到上海、青岛等地游览，饱览祖国壮丽的、优美的河山，丰富了自己的知识，开阔了自己的视野……

在读无字书的同时，我还认真读有字书。我看到喜爱的书籍，或买，或借，或租，一卷在手，别无所求。当老师宣布要做摘抄时，我欣喜若狂，而其他人则是垂头丧气，埋怨声声。通过这些途径，我的作文水平有了质的飞跃。

只有对志向不断追求，最终才能使它成为现实。这个流传千古的道理，我深深懂得。我相信，在不久的将来，我对作家称呼将变“他”为“我”。

Many people believe that human activity is causing the earth’s temperature

to rise. They say that this global warming will have dreadful consequences for

our environment, such as drought and flooding.

What should governments do to help prevent global warming? Give reasons for

your suggestions.

The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing. As a result there has been a

lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts and floods. Scientists

believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the

Earth’s atmosphere. This could become a disaster if governments do not act to

help prevent global warming. They can act in three ways; by supporting research,

by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.

Firstly, governments can support research. For example, they should

encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution. They should

also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than

from oil and coal. As well, they should sponsor conferences to discuss the

effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem.

Secondly, they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases

that companies can emit. Private companies should be rewarded for following

these laws. They should also be punished for creating pollution.

Finally, everybody is affected by global warming. Therefore, it is

important that governments involve individuals in the problem solving process.

For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible

by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water. They should also

encourage the public to recycle, and this should be compulsory for everyone.

Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems. Governments should

spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to

save energy.

In summary, it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can

do to prevent global warming. They should involve companies, support scientists

and encourage individuals to protect the planet.

Today is National day,but I don’t feel any happy at all,just no reson.Last

night I download the English Paper till 3AM ,sometime I want to give up.but in

order to accomplish my dream.I can handle it.

This afternoon I go to shiqi to visit a respectful teacher.On the way to

shiqi,the street don’t crowd .I think it would be full of crowd of people in

Festival.perhaps personal travel is encouraged at present.

About 3:00PM I get to the destination---shiqi shiyan xiaoxue where she is a

vice president .When I get to this place .I feel comfortable(My dream is to be a

teacher) while I meet her .My teascher is get older.That is life.And then some

exciting is brush to me.

This sence is unexplained.We talk about life,work,love & future.From

this talking I sincerely know everyone has his life.I know if I want to success

I need pay twice or even more hard work.My teacher give me some advice too .

Everything is change,the matter is that the change is to be good or

bad.WORK HARD TANDTX---I SAY TO MYSELF.

Each year, people burn or cut down 143,000 square kilometers (55,000 square

miles) of the forest. People who burn or cut down trees do it for different

reasons: farmers cut down trees in order to get more fertilize lands to grow

rice or vegetables, and use the woods as fuel. Timber companies cut down trees

and turn them into furniture or paper productions. As to goal miners, they

remove the forests to find out whether there are goal underground.

However, many of us fail to realize that forests are the lungs of the

earth. When we cut down trees, we also push ourselves in to a dangerous

situation. That is the global warming. When you come to think about it, there

are only few ways to solve these negative effects: stop cutting down trees

blindly; try to find some clear energy that can replace oil and coal. But these

solutions can be impractical to some degreed.

Why trees can be so important to the whole nature? First of all, trees are

the habitat of many animals. When we cut down trees, we not only destroy

animals’ habitats but also ourselves. We just gradually destroy natural links.

The result is that many spices of animals and plants are dying out. Secondly,

cutting down trees cause global warming, to some degree. Naturalists compare

forest to human’s lungs. The forests absorb the carbon dioxide and other gas

that cause global warming, and then give off the oxygen that good for the human

beings and other living creatures. It’s refreshed the air as well as reduced the

noise. If the air quality is bad, people may die from cancers, or the new

diseases for which they have no immunity. Forests also play an important role in

the prevention of natural disasters. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand

and also create more water by melting polar ice caps. That’s to say, the nations

which near the ocean may have been flooded by the water. But the forests can

prevent water loss and soil erosion, and cool off the global temperatures. It’s

the key to keep the balance of the nature.

Sometimes people only care about money making; they don’t care about the

price we pay for the pollution. When the disaster is around the corner, we may

be afraid and frustrated. The earth, on which our economies have always been

based, is suddenly threatening our existence. All we hope that is this

overpopulated, over industrialized planet can carry on for a longer time. And

maybe, it’s time for us to realize that we should protect the earth, stop

cutting down trees blindly and madly.

各位领导、老师、同学们：

大家好!

阳春三月，万物萌发，在这孕育希望的季节里，我们听到决战的号角已经吹响!此时此刻，我们全体初三老师的心正和同学们一起跳动!在你们出征迎战之时，蓄势待发之际，我们郑重向你们承诺：我们将用最雄厚的实力、最无私的奉献、最贴心的关怀成为你们最坚强的后盾!

“三分天注定，七分靠打拼，爱拼就会赢!”龟兔赛跑中乌龟所以取得最后的胜利，就在于它的锲而不舍。鲁迅说过：“不耻最后。即使慢，驰而不息，定能达到他所向的目标。”尽管有时我们无法回避失败的命运，但努力或堕落，上进或自弃，我们的未来应该由我们自己来掌控!纵使前景无法测定，也一定要顶着风雨，披荆斩棘!人生因拼搏才精彩，只要生命依旧鲜活，前行的脚步就不该停止!同学们，鼓起勇气，抓住每一天的机遇，抓住每一秒时间，不要枉费年少时光，不达目的，绝不言弃!

短暂百日，弹指一挥间，同学们，在这危急成败的关键时刻，最忌讳的是空有想法而没有行动。课堂上你们一定要用渴求知识的双眼替换困倦的身影;自习课上一定要用紧张高效的思考替换你左顾右盼磨磨蹭蹭的行为;在理科上要巩固加强基础题，熟能生巧，培养对综合题的理解与联想能力;在文科上要开阔视野，重视积累，把语言点、知识点融于实践。重中之重，你们要有计划地跟着老师的节拍走，一拍都不能走慢、走乱。失去的时间无法换回，但失去的知识却可凭坚强的意志，实际的行动来换回!要坚信，只要付出，就一定会有回报!

初三是人生征途中的重要一站，千万不要把太多的精力和时间消耗在一时的享乐当中，老师知道你们很累，但寒窗苦读是为的就是把信念点燃!老师知道你们很苦，但披星戴月为的就是拥有美好的明天!同学们，九百多天我们都从风雨中走来了，在这最后一百天里，为了我们的理想，头悬梁锥刺股有何不可?为了我们的人生，三更睡五更起又有何惧?同学们，你们的肩上承载着太多的希望，作为老师，我们愿意为你们分担责任，为你们倾尽我们全部的精力和心血，“甘将心血化时雨，润出桃花一片红”。我们相信，通过我们师生的共同努力，以我们共同的智慧驾驭战场，定能决胜于百日之后!就让我们用信心，用耐力，用压倒一切的劲头，勇敢地接受来自命运的挑战!待你们从没有硝烟的战场凯旋，待桃李吐出芬芳之时，我们盐城第一初中、我们全体初三教师将为你们庆功，以你们为荣!

同学们，青春的脚步，为我们敲响了出征的战鼓;誓言的手臂，为我们扬起了奋蹄的长鞭。让我们展开飞翔的翅膀，迈开坚定的步伐，跨过命运的门槛，朝着我们的理想——奋勇出击!让我们与梦想签约，为母校再创佳绩!

第一，要确立奋斗目标。

目标是我们奋斗的方向，它给我们以动力，目标的确立必须符合每个人的实际，既不能太高，也不能太低。合适的目标会使我信心倍增，干劲更大。它会激励我们为之奋斗，在奋斗中我们的目标就会实现。

第二、树立必胜的信心。

同学们，“信心是基石，拼搏是保障”。充满信心，是决战中考的前提，是走向成功的第一步。要相信自己的能力、相信自己的机遇、相信自己的前途，相信自己还有潜力没有被挖掘出来，要坚信凭自己的能力一定能学好各门功课。同学们，你们要牢记信心第一，勇往直前。只有拥有了信心，你才可能拥抱成功。要树立信心，不要畏惧中考，要充满信心地走进中考，你才能挥洒自如，超常发挥，考出意想不到的好成绩。同学们，你们要确信自己是优秀的，并把全部精力都集中起来去证明它，你们一定会成功的。

第三、树立积极端正的态度。

我们说“态度决定一切”，积极端正的态度，是决战中考的保障。我真诚地希望你们，平时的学习和生活只能从中考角度着眼，所作所为都要有利于中考，与中考无关的念头不要想，与中考无关的事不要做，要以一颗火热的心去投入到紧张的复习备考中去。要热心于听课、热衷于解题、但是，现在还有部分同学并不珍惜眼前的机会，显得精神不佳、作风散漫、作业拖拉，迟迟进入不了状态。

第四、培养坚强的意志和毅力。

坚定的意志和顽强的毅力，是决战中考的支柱。中考不仅仅是人的智力水平的检验，同时也是人非智力因素的较量;心理素质是增强剂，它能使人的各种能力发挥到极致。没有良好的心理素质，技术再棒的运动员与可能遗恨赛场。征战中考，压力难免，竞争难免，但问题是你怎样看待压力，怎样看待竞争!你是把它作为烦恼、包袱，还是将它作为动力。压力和竞争的确会给你们带来沉重和不安，你们谁不渴望希望九年的寒窗能有一个好的结局，你们哪一个不希望自己考出一个好成绩来回报学校和老师，来回报父母，来回报自己的辛劳和汗水。但忧虑没有用，回避也没有用，你只能正视压力，正视竞争，正视复习备考中的暂时失利，所有这一切，你们都必须直接面对，弱者战胜它们。你所能做的只有一件事，那就是加倍地努力学习。要做到：当我暂时失利时，我心中正酝酿着成功。持之以恒，勤奋不止，金榜题名不是一件遥远的事情，有志者事竟成。因此我们只有培养自己坚强的意志、坚韧不拔的毅力，通过自己坚持不懈的努力，才能达到胜利的彼岸。

第五、注重基础，提高能力。

扎实的功底，强有力的实力，是决战中考最有力的武器。由于素质教育的推进，重基础、重能力、重应用，综合考查学生的素质的题目将有所加强。我们必须抓住这一方向，在复习备考中，要夯实基础，在练习和联考不断找出不足，及时弥补。在练习和联考中不断提高对知识的理解和运用。使我们的基础更加扎实，能力更加完善。我们将以更好的状态迎接中考的挑战，并在竞争中获胜。

第六、复习备考要以科学的方法为指导。

科学的方法，是决战中考的法宝，在复习备考中我们心要诚，心要静，要合理分配时间。要重视课堂学习，课堂学习是学习的主渠道，教师的教学是针对中考，针对学生的实际，具有极强的实效性，同学们千万不能自己另搞一套，否则就会舍本求末，事倍功半。在复习中，课堂学习是关键，上课要认真听讲，作好笔记，理解老师的解题思路，养成良好的.解题习惯，注意知识的积累和复现，复习备考是知识的复现，在复现中要注意知识的再现，已学过的知识，做过的习题，特别是重点内容，考试的热点，每隔一段时间就要再看看，算一算，只有经过多次反复，才能有效地使知识得到强化，概括起来说就是作好“三管”———管好自己的口，不懂就问，不留隐患;管好自己的手，老师布置的习题一定要动手做，只看不做就会出现看到题，题题都会，做起来题题都有失误，务必要防止眼高手低;管好自己的脑，提倡独立思考，对同类问题要注意归纳比较，这样，才能将知识内心化为自己的思维能力。

中考成功的武器是：科学的学习方法，敏锐的观察能力，勇敢的探索精神，严谨的思维方式，健康的心理素质和优秀的人格魅力。这条成功的路径是：远大的人生目标，勤奋的进取精神，坚韧顽强的恒心和毅力，冷静理智的头脑，战胜一切的英雄气概。

中考不是人生的终结考试，它只是一个阶段检测。不管我们现在是名列前茅，还是暂居人后，我们都还有两个多月的调整期，在未来的两个多月里，让我们充分利用每一寸光阴，为共同的目标而努力拼搏吧!对大家提的誓言是：

珍惜__天，拼搏__天，奋斗__天。不向困难低头，不向挫折低头，不向命运低头，严守纪律，科学作息，重基础，勤钻研，能吃苦，善攻坚，艰苦奋斗，自强不息，争分夺秒，精益求精。

李明要到加拿大上大学，必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元)，因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的邮箱是mail:Jenny@com From: Liming@163.com

Subject Help Rent a Room Date 30/06 9:04AM

Dear Jenny,

Im going to study in Canada, so Ill have to find a room to live in. I know housing is very expensive there. Please help me find a room at a lower price (about 150 dollars). Please e-mail me if you have any good news. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

一、素材

言语类

(一)名人名言

1.愚蠢的人，从远处寻找幸福;聪慧的人，从脚下根植幸福。——詹姆斯?奥本海姆

2.拥有未来幸福的最好办法，就是尽可能地享受今天的幸福。——查尔斯?W?埃利奥特

3.幸福是一种习惯，培养它。——埃尔伯特?哈伯德

4.幸福不在于你拥有什么或者你是什么人，而在于你正在做什么。

——莉莲?艾克勒?沃森【美】

5.每个人都是自己幸福的缔造者。——艾普斯?克劳迪厄斯【美】

6.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于成功的喜悦和创造的激情。——富兰克林?D?罗斯福【美】

7.一只脚跟踩扁了紫罗兰，而它却把香味留在那脚跟上，这就是宽容。

——安德鲁 马修斯

8.所谓幸福，是在于认清一个人的限度而安于这个限度。——罗曼?罗兰

9.一个知足的人生活才能美满。——狄更斯

(二)妙语集锦

23.就算是天气转凉了，我要送我的朋友们一件外套：口袋叫温暖;领子叫关怀;袖子叫体贴;扣子叫思念;让这件外套紧紧伴着朋友渡过每一分每一秒，一定要幸福喔!——手机短信

24.这是心的呼唤，这是爱的奉献;这是人间的春风，这是生命的源泉;再没有心的沙漠，再没有爱的荒原;死神也望而却步，幸福之花处处开遍;啊---只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间……——韦唯《爱的奉献》 25.成长的路上，总有许多相识不相识的人带给你情感的滋润、难忘的教益，不管什么时候想起，总有一份感动、一缕甜蜜溢满心田……

26.有一位社会调查员，在调查幸福是什么时，有人回答说：“能关爱他人。”能关爱一个人，是一种幸福，这种幸福不仅仅是帮助别人，了解别人，更是一种拓宽心胸之后的畅快。送人玫瑰，手留余香。

27.一个整天想着去算计别人的人，即使他成功了，可他能感到极致的快乐与幸福吗?不会，因为狭窄的心胸把他的灵魂捆得太紧。学会关爱一个人，是放开心胸的开始，是幸福的开始。日子久了，容纳的东西多了，幸福便洋溢在身边。

28.关爱他人，你能提高自己的修养;关爱他人，你能感到幸福天天存在。关爱他人，你能发现生活的乐趣与美;关爱他人——你的心会更宽广，眼更明亮!

事例类

寓言故事

给幸福画一条底线

作家史铁生曾写道：“生病的经验是一步步懂得满足。发烧了，才知道不发烧的日子多么清爽。咳嗽了，才体会不咳嗽的嗓子多么安详。刚坐上轮椅时，我老想，不能直立行走岂不把人的特点搞丢了?便觉天昏地暗，等又生出褥疮，一连数日只能歪七扭八地躺着，才看见端坐的日子其实多么晴朗。后来又患尿毒症，经常昏昏然不能思想，就更加怀恋起往日时光。终于醒悟：其实每时每刻我们都是幸运的，任何灾难前面都可能再加上一个‘更’字。”

从心底说出这话的人，一定吃尽了“疾病”或“便宜”的苦头，所以才把自己的“幸福底线”定得如此之低。但当他们意识到什么是真正幸福的时候，生命留给他们享受幸福的时间已经少得不能再少。许多人一生在茫茫红尘中奔走，陷在名与利的泥潭里不能自拔，蓦然回首，才发现真正的幸福恰恰就在出发的原点，而当初他们却坚信它在更远的地方。

所以，从今天起，我们应该给自己的幸福画一条最浅的底线，去学会从最平常的日子、最琐碎的事情里品尝幸福的滋味。

[点拨]不错，每时每刻我们都是幸运的，应该把“幸福的底线”定的很低，才可以感受到生活的美好和幸福。名利是身外之物，我们应该学会从“最平常的日子、最琐碎的事情里品尝幸福的滋味”。

[适用话题]这个个素材可以用在“珍惜、幸福、生活”为主题的作文中。

10.越是别人都羡慕我的幸福，我就觉得这幸福更有滋味。——巴尔扎克

11.承担更大的责任，他们就更加幸福。——雨果

12.巨大的幸福压弯了腰。他感觉他的四肢软弱无力;在他的胜利面前，这人从来没有被危险动摇过

的人，开始战栗起来。——雨果

13.因为真正的幸福就是：成为完全客观，从而体现自己的抱负。——罗曼?罗兰

14.世界上没有幸福，但有自由和宁静。——普希金

15.我们的幸福与否，决不能凭借我们获得了或者丧失了什么，而只能在于我们自身怎样。——罗曼?罗兰

16.哪里有生活，哪里就有幸福。越往前去，它就越多，越多。——罗曼?罗兰

17.幸福并不存在于外在的因素，而是以我们对外界原因的态度为转移，一个吃苦耐劳惯了的人就不可能不幸福。——托尔斯泰

18.我一生中，还从未尝到一滴没有掺和毒汁的幸福。——高尔基

19.太阳是幸福的，因为它光芒四射;海也是幸福的，因为它反射着太阳欢乐的光芒。——高尔基

20.幸福只不过是一种期待。——高尔基

21.幸福这东西就像星星一样，黑暗是遮不住它们的，总会有空隙可寻。我们在人生的历程中，不管犯了多少过错，产生过多少误解，然而，在过错和误解的空隙之中，不正闪烁着幸福之光吗?——泰戈尔

22.要使孩子们从小就懂得和领会到：他的每一步、每一个行动都会在他身边的人——同志、父母、教师和“陌生者”的精神生活引起反响。只有当他不给别人带来灾难，不欺负和扰乱别人时，才能成为一个生活得平静而又幸福的人。——苏霍姆林斯基

The 21st century, the thought of the teenagers, we and our beloved one generation, will never be able to melt together, seems to have no why, I do not know why. Adults like to impose their ideas in a new generation of us, and we, must also accept the ideology of "unreasonable", if not accept, perhaps, in the eyes of an adult, our behavior is what is called a rebellious, not sensible, wings hard, but, you never know what we carry in our hearts, can only silently bear all this, buried our own thoughts, not move to the attraction.

We are the -- the future of The Times. We have our own dreams, we have our own in the future, we have our own life to live, all this, go to our own, you can never be with us life, the way back, but also to go on our own. Please let go of your generous hand, let us fly yourself.

Times are changing, the life also is changing. Different time, different people, have their own way. Dear, father, mother, we grow up, learn to walk, bumpy road ahead, lets face it alone, raising more than ten years, we wont forget, you also should have a rest.

二十一世纪，我们这些青少年的思想，与我们所敬爱的上一辈人，永远无法融在一起，似乎没有为什么，也不知道为什么。大人们喜欢把他们的思想强加在我们新一辈人的身上，而我们，也必须接受这种“无理”的思想，如若不接受，也许，在大人的眼睛里，我们的行为就是所谓的叛逆、不懂事、翅膀硬了，可是，你们永远不会知道我们心中所想的一切，只能默默地承受这一切，埋藏我们自己的思想，不动生色。

我们是这个时代的——未来。我们有自己的梦想，我们有自己的未来，我们有我们自己的生活要过，这一切，要我们自己去承担，你们永远不能陪伴我们一生，往后的路，还要靠我们自己去走。请你们放开你们那宽厚的手，让我们自己飞翔吧。

时代在变，生活也在变。不同的时代，不同的人，有自己的路。亲爱的——爸爸，妈妈，我们长大了，学会走路了，前面坎坷的路，让我们独自面对吧，十几年的养育之恩，我们不会忘记，你们也该休息休息了。

I will graduate next year, now I start to worry about my future, I don’t

know what kind of job I should work on, I see the job hunting information from

the Internet, I don’t know whether I should take the chance. My teacher told me

that I need to take every chance, so that I will find what I want.

Graduate season is a sad and busy season. After four years’ study, it is

time to say goodbye to your classmates, the building of the deep relationship

makes it hard to say goodbye. At the same time, finding a job is the most

important thing for students, because they need to find their places in the

society. As there are many opportunities for graduate students, they always

don’t know how to do.

I have learned that I should take every chance when they job offer comes,

even though I need to go to a far place to get the interview and there will be

some money that I need to spend. But I will learn many things and become more

competitive.

When the opportunity comes, I will take no hesitation to seize it.

The Spring Festival is our Chinese nation from ancient to modern times, the

most cautious Chinese traditional festival, during the Spring Festival time,

always waiting for the one family reunion together, talking about the years

harvest, for the New Year filled the bright vision. The children enjoy the

tightened and joyful holidays.

Watch the Spring Festival is coming, this years mother had said but

antithetical couplet, let me down, a few family, it is not a "project" ah, ha

ha. Two days before the Spring Festival, I began to get busy, small

"calligrapher" to start the project, through my huihaopomo, less than half of

the martial arts, home with the red antithetical couplet, "by mountains and

rivers show signs, ushered in the" spring "; drop thousands of monforts million

flowers, Huan, script the script, a piece of art was born, watching the house

full of Spring Festival couplets, mom repeatedly praise not shut up.

Thirty in the morning, I and mom posted antithetical couplet window

Ronaldo, look at my work on the door, red, a new sub population; we took the

mother to the hometown of antithetical couplet posted on my hung Wen, see the

two father, repeatedly said good, a grandfather of the past grace. At that time

I grandfather calligraphy is quite a New Year couplets, all relatives, the house

is filled with grandpa wrote. The subsequent to the lady home, home to the lady

on the wall, see my work has been useless, I really felt flattered.

This year the Spring Festival, two aunt aunt, our three family members

accompany lady together; of the Spring Festival last year, we raised the glass,

not a firecracker loud, not a fireworks shine, but in the beautiful blessing of

new years day, the night is so calm and peaceful. 20---- I had a special spring

festival.

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the

world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been

considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has

had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China

through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of

this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones.

Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture.

Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.

Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that

continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes

from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The

Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These

books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five

Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts

that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its

culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United

States and Europe.