中考英语大常见错误解析精选20篇

Since I go to middle school, I have to learn many subjects. Though I am not

the best student in class, but I won’t give up. I always tell myself to work

hard, because if I want to compete with other students, I need to make great

effort. People are easy to deny themselves when they face difficulty. If they

fail one time, then they will doubt the effort they have made. Actually, we are

not studying in vain. What we learn will be a great help to improve ourselves.

The thing we learn decides what kinds of person we are. So don’t deny yourself,

as you will see the value you have stored before in the future.

导语：昨天已成为历史。我们不能做什么来挽救它。明天不是我们力所能及的。我们能做的就是珍惜今天，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Time waits for no one. If it flows away, it will never come to us again. We can t take charge of our time but we should know the importance of time and cherish time.

Yesterday has become the history. Nothing we can do to save it. Tomorrow is not within our reach. We don t know what will happen tomorrow. So the only thing we can do is to cherish what we have today and fight for tomorrow. Victory only belongs to those who work very hard! Therefore, we should make full use of today, fighting for what we want.

【参考译文】

时间不等人。如果它流逝了，它就永远不会再回来。我们不能控制时间，但我们应该知道时间的重要性并珍惜时间。

昨天已成为历史。我们不能做什么来挽救它。明天不是我们力所能及的。我们不知道明天会发生什么。所以我们唯一能做的就是珍惜今天，为明天而战。胜利只属于那些努力的人!因此，今天我们应该充分利用今天，争取我们想要的东西。

导语：节约能源是每个公民的责任和义务，那么作为中学生，我们该如如何节能呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

提示：1.步行或骑自行车去上学;最好不坐公交车或私家车;

2. 使用节能灯，少开灯，离开时记住关灯。

3. 节约用水，注意随手关好水龙头

4. 节约用纸，随身携带手帕。

5. 要有回收利用废品的意识。

提示词：private car 私家车 energy-saving light 节能灯handkerchief 手帕

要求：1. 要包括以上所有要点，要做到行文流畅、脉络清晰

2. 词数为80-100.

It’s our duty to save energy. As middle school students, what should we do to save energy?Firstly, we can walk or ride a bike to school. We’d better not take the bus or the private car. Secondly, we should use energy--saving lights when you leave the room. Thirdly, we should save water. Don’t forget to turn off the water tap after using it. Fourthly, we also need to save paper. It’s a good idea to bring a handkerchief with us. Fifthly, we should learn to recycle waste things such as cans, paper and bottles.

In a word, we should try our best to save energy.

【参考译文】

节约能源是我们的职责。作为中学生，我们应该做些什么来节约能源?首先，我们可以步行或骑自行车上学。我们最好不要乘公共汽车或私家车。其次，我们应该使用节能灯当你离开房间。第三，我们应该节约用水。使用后别忘了关水龙头。第四，我们还需要节省纸张。带上手帕是个好主意。第五，我们应该学会回收废物，如易拉罐、纸张和瓶子。

总之，我们应该尽最大努力节约能源。

Now more and more bike sharing brands have emerged, such as ofo, Mobai,

Wukong bicycle, Xiaoming bicycle and so on, which are convenient for our travel.

As long as we download a software, we can pay some money to rent a car. However,

since I saw some phenomena, I have asked myself, "is bike sharing convenient or

harmful?"

Bike sharing is very popular recently. Ofo software or other sharing

software can be found in almost all mobile phones of "mobile phone family".

However, once my mother came home full of anger, scared me to speak. I shuddered

and asked, "Mom, what makes you so angry?" She put the bag in her hand on the

table and made a loud "pa -". "Your sister helped me install an ofo software in

my mobile phone. I wanted to make it easy to ride back with good medicine, but

today I rented a" broken car "!" I was puzzled: "ofo still has a broken car

"That is, otherwise, how could my feet be bruised?" She moved her foot to me,

and a black wheel mark was still visible. "When I was riding, the chain was

loose. If it wasnt for my fast braking speed, I would have fallen off!" Since

then, Ive been less fond of bike sharing.

Once I went to a make-up class, I saw two workers sitting on a Mobi

bicycle, shaking and laughing. Dad was very indignant and said: "this kind of

person really does not speak of public morality! Make fun of the public car I

know that they wont do this with their cars. My heart is like bleeding. Why,

they want to "bully" bike sharing.

Once I went out to play. The weather was very good and I was in a good

mood. I look up to the side, really do not see do not know, a look scared. A man

secretly removed the wheel of an ofo and replaced it with a bad one on his own.

After that, he rode off on the ofo wheel. Only the ofo little yellow car was

lying alone, and the wheels were not installed properly. It is like a injured

little girl, whose legs have been taken away, like vanca, can not endure the

sunshine of life. At that time, my tears began to drop. Is bike sharing "shared"

or "exclusive"?

There have been news reports that a boy under 12 years old riding a shared

bicycle was run over by a car and killed. At that time, the boys mother shared

the companys money to compensate for her sons death. Its clearly her sons fault.

He didnt ride a bike before he was 12 years old. I didnt say he deserved it. But

the fact is better than eloquence. The death of her son is not the

responsibility of the sharing company, but his own fault!

I once saw a young man riding ofo without scanning the code. A middle-aged

man pushed ofo into his home. Have you ever seen someone use Mobi without

decoding as fitness equipment? The sound of chain jingling is like a demon with

a chain in his hand crawling out of hell. Thats selfish!

Someone took an image that put the broken ofo and Moby together to fill a

small parking lot. After riding shared bicycles, people park them on the side of

the road at will. As long as a passer-by gently knocks down a car, it will fall

down like a domino.

Have you ever thought that sharing resources is closely related to each of

us, but all the harm they bring is due to selfishness. Bike sharing is just one

example. Ive seen shared bookstores where people leave books on their desks

after reading, so that they cant go home. "Convenience to others, convenience to

oneself." As long as we are convenient for others, we will also benefit

ourselves.

China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery

and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand

years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of

the worlds most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and

mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate tea, a

world.Tea culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation

means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The

process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea

culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound

culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and

area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of

the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese

people have always had a guest to tea custom, which fully reflects the Chinese

national civilization and politeness.

导语：破坏环境，祸及千古，保护环境，功盖千秋。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Environmental protection is a big project, but we can start from around things, do a lot of things to protect the environment.

Our paper every day, do you know the paper is how to? Is made of trees to make paper. Every year around the world to cut down many trees to make paper. I have seen a special TV, save 1500 sheets of paper, you can leave a big tree. The tree is our good friend, it can turn carbon dioxide into oxygen, can reduce the noise, can block the sand, can prevent water loss and soil erosion... Starts from me, saving every piece of paper, children all over the world can save a lot of a lot of paper, you can retain a lot of trees, you can leave a big forest, desert, less and less, more and more pure and fresh air, green more and more. How I wish my hometown mountain more green, and blue, the water environment of our lives forever charactizing a fine spring day.

We used in battery life; it contains lead, if throw it carelessly, section 1 waste batteries can lose one square metre of soil utilization value forever. In many countries, many areas have carried out recycling of waste batteries. In Germany, to buy a new battery, used batteries must be pay back. So, we should to find a "home" for waste batteries. I hope we panzhihua environmental protection departments also set up waste battery recycling. Thoroughly protect the soil so that it can always grow crops.

Save a piece of paper, recycling waste battery section... Although we do is small, but it made great contribution for environmental protection. I hope my classmates from now on, all to do an environmental small guards. There is only one earth, we have to take care of it.

【参考译文】

环保是一个很大的工程，但我们可以从身边的小事做起，为保护环境做很多事。

我们每天都要用纸，你知道纸张是怎么来的吗?是用大树来造纸的。全世界每年都要砍掉很多树来造纸。我看过一个专题电视，节约1500张纸，就可以保留一棵大树。大树是我们的好朋友，它可以把二氧化碳变为氧气，可以降低噪音，可以挡住风沙，可以防止水土流失……从我做起，节约每一张纸，全世界的小朋友可以节约很多很多纸，就可以保留很多很多大树，就可以留下一片大森林，沙漠越来越少，空气越来越清新，绿色越来越多。我多希望我的家乡山更青、水更绿，我们生活的环境永远鸟语花香。

我们生活中用到的电池，它含有铅，如果把它随手乱扔，1节废电池可以使一平方米的土壤失去永远的利用价值。很多国家、很多地区都开展了废电池的回收。在德国，购买新电池的时候，必须将废旧电池交回来。所以，我们应该给给废电池找个“家”。我希望我们攀枝花的环保部门也设立废旧电池回收站。好好的保护土壤，让它可以永远长出庄稼。

节约一张纸、回收一节废旧电池……我们做的虽然是小事，但却为环保做了大贡献。我希望我的同学们从现在开始，都来做一个环保小卫士。地球只有一个，我们都要好好爱护它。

​

正处在青春期的你还在和家长、老师闹矛盾吗?明知是自己的错，却固执地不愿低头?我的微情书主张或许会给你几点不错的建议哦。(开门见山，简洁明了。)

微情书，顾名思义，就是简短的表达情感的书信。如果你觉得有些话不便当面说出，不妨用这种形式和你最亲爱的人来一次深层的交流。

有人说青春是一个圈，走到最后又发现自己回到了原点;也有人说青春是一场梦，醒来后才发觉自己的幼稚。总是听到同桌的她在抱怨：是不是爸爸妈妈不爱我了?他们怎么那么烦?处在这一时期的我们，总是忘了身边最深沉的爱。不妨写一封微情书吧，它会让你感受到身边的温情。

写一封微情书给爸爸吧。爸爸已经不再年轻，请不要再惹他生气。也许你并不知道，当你重重地关上房门，在里面生闷气时，他正在你的房门外一根接一根地抽烟，缭绕的烟雾染白了他的丝丝黑发。(精彩的细节描写，于细微处见精神。)别再为他增添烦恼了，他坚强外表下那颗柔软的心正需要你来宽慰。写一封微情书给他，在他下班后交到他疲劳的双手里，那几行亲切的话就是他工作的动力。

写一封微情书给妈妈吧。厨房的油烟让妈妈的脸不再年轻圆润，可她爱你的那颗心依旧不老。不要再用尖锐的话语伤害她了，也许她背着你流过许多泪水。记得我最近通过微情书狠狠地把妈妈夸了一番，结果她生病了立即去看医生，也很注意劳逸结合。我问妈妈她的变化怎么这么大?妈妈说：“我前几天做了一个梦，梦见我‘走了’，你哭得死去活来。我决定不让这种事发生。”妈妈，是你让我的眼泪哗哗地流下。

写一封微情书给老师吧。一定记得要在末尾加上一句：老师，您辛苦了!你认真观察过老师的手吗?我观察过。几乎每一位老师的手指都不细腻，粉笔灰嵌在指甲缝里，白的红的，即便洗去，上了课又任由其在指端飘舞，但知识正是从老师的指端一点一点流出的啊。此刻，我坐在考场上奋笔疾书，老师一定在外面晒着“日光浴”。发白的阳光从玻璃窗射进来，刺得我眼睛有些痛。老师，您辛苦了，考完试，您就会收到我给您的微情书。

当你又和爸爸顶嘴，当你看到妈妈挥着汗水为你做饭，当你看到老师疲惫的眼神，记得写一封微情书吧。要知道，这比一句“我爱你”要深沉得多。

Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. Internet helps people make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help for their foreign language studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated online.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

My birthday is on .i celebrate it every year with my family and my friends.every year,i hold a little birthday party and invite my friends over. we chat and play a lot of games together. the best part of it is that i love the birthday cake and the gifts i get from my parents and my friends. i also get some money on my birthday.i can buy what i want with the money. i have GREat fun on my birthdays. but on the other hand, i also understand that i am 1 year older after each birthday. and that means i should be more responsible for myself and i should also my self-aware. i should understand more things and be less ignorant!fianlly, i should be thankful for my parents,i know they have done their best in raising me up.

My birtiday is on XXX. I always have both happy and sad feelings on my birthday. Why I am happy? I have group of friends that come over to celebrate with me. And they give me birthday presents, sometimes the gifts surprised me very much. Also, I can feel how much my family loves me because my parents always make a birthday cake for me. They do not go to buy one, but make one themselves. I feel so happy about that. However, I understand my mother was the one who suffered the most pain on the date I came to the world. I feel so sorry for my mother for what she had suffered. But I promise her, I will take good care of her when I have that ability.

[中考英语作文:My birthday

Many people believe that human activity is causing the earth’s temperature

to rise. They say that this global warming will have dreadful consequences for

our environment, such as drought and flooding.

What should governments do to help prevent global warming? Give reasons for

your suggestions.

The earth’s temperature is rapidly changing. As a result there has been a

lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts and floods. Scientists

believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the

Earth’s atmosphere. This could become a disaster if governments do not act to

help prevent global warming. They can act in three ways; by supporting research,

by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.

Firstly, governments can support research. For example, they should

encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution. They should

also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than

from oil and coal. As well, they should sponsor conferences to discuss the

effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem.

Secondly, they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases

that companies can emit. Private companies should be rewarded for following

these laws. They should also be punished for creating pollution.

Finally, everybody is affected by global warming. Therefore, it is

important that governments involve individuals in the problem solving process.

For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible

by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water. They should also

encourage the public to recycle, and this should be compulsory for everyone.

Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems. Governments should

spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to

save energy.

In summary, it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can

do to prevent global warming. They should involve companies, support scientists

and encourage individuals to protect the planet.

My father used to be a heavy somker.He smoked more than 20 cigarets each

day;therefore,he was the polluter wherever he went.My mother and I tried to

persuade him to give it up.He gave it up many times but each time only for a few

days or only for a few hours.

Once he declared that he would stop smoking right away under the pressure

of my mother,and he threw his cigarets into the dustbin.The effect of his

declaration lasted only for two days.Then I found him smoking again when he

thought that he was alone and no one saw him.On the fifth day of his

declaration,he smoked openly.

Last winter he got pneumonia.When he was well again,the doctor ordered him

to give up smoking.To our delight,this time he really got rid of the habit.It

seems that the doctors order is more effective than mothers scolding,my

suggestion and his own declaration.

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the

world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been

considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has

had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China

through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of

this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones.

Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture.

Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.

Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that

continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes

from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The

Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These

books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five

Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts

that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its

culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United

States and Europe.

Last night, I ate a lot of food, such as KTC and ice cream, before I slept,

I ate some cold food in the fridge. At midnight, I felt my stomach hurt badly,

my family was woke up, they sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor, he

told me that I had eaten too much food, what’s more, the food was not healthy,

so it hurt my stomach. Since then, I realized that I should not eat the rubbish

food often, I should keep the healthy diet. Now my diet is regular, I won’t take

in much food before sleeping, my body is becoming healthy. In the morning, I eat

an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins. Even when I see the rubbish food

is tempting, I take no hesitation to say no to them. I am so proud of

myself.

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern,

we find that some people hold the idea of living in the country, while others

prefer living in the city. In my opinion, I prefer the city life, though it has

advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, city life is very colorful. City is the center of the

surrounding area. So, it is also the most booming place having the best things.

There are many great things and wonderful activities in the city, while there

isn’t in the country. For example, there are KFC, wonderful shopping mall,

delicious food from various places, dancing club, different kinds of activities

and so on. We can also learn the culture from all the countries. Despite city

life is so wonderful, it still has many disadvantages. Nowadays, with the

improvement of people’s living standard, people have more cars and more people

come to city, and then the city becomes more and more crowd. As a result,

traffic jam emerges, which makes great inconvenience for people to go out.

What’s worse, the air pollution becomes serious day by day, which is bad for

people’s health.

To sum up, every coin has two sides. Living in the city also has good side

and bad aspect. Whether like living in city or not depends on individual

thinking. As myself, I like living in city though I know the disadvantage of

living in city.

We often hear that different methods to teach children will have different result. And different children adapt different methods. Luckily, I think my parents’ teaching method fits me very much and I am glad to have such parents. They are my friends. We often talk and play together. They often tell me to be a kind-hearted person by words and they also act in that way. If they find that I have any wrong thought, they will try to correct it in a gentle way. If they find me do the same wrong thing again and again, they will criticize me badly, which makes me do not dare to do it next time. And nobody will speak for me.

我们常常听说教育孩子不同的方法会有不一样的结果。不同的孩子适合不一样的方法。幸运的是，我觉得我父母的教学方法非常适合我，我很高兴有这样的父母。他们是我的朋友。我们经常一起聊天一起玩。他们经常告诉我要做一个善良的人，他们也用行动证明了。如果他们发现我有任何不良的思想，他们会温和地纠正。如果他们发现我多次还犯同样的错误，他们就会重重地批评我，让我不敢再做第二次。也没有人会为我说话。

[中考英语作文：Teaching Children

窗外的天阴得像一块幕布笼罩在我心头，我呆呆地坐在椅子上，上牙用力咬着下唇却毫不感觉疼痛。我低头看了一眼手里的卷子，满眼的红叉刺痛我的眼。我无力的叹了口气，怎么成这样了!

周围的同学都在兴高采烈的讨论者这场考试成绩，我低下头一个字都不想听。就这时，突然有同学走来，拍了我肩膀，轻声对我说道：“老师找你去她办公室一趟。”我顿时慌了神，愣愣地呆坐在位上。随后，起身，拖着沉重的步伐向老师办公室走去。

“咚咚”“咚咚”。“请进”屋里传来老师的声音。我推开门，低着头，不敢看她的眼睛，手里紧紧攥着衣角。她拉我坐下，什么也没说，转身给我倒了杯水。我捧着水杯，心里像装了只小兔似的不安。

终于，她开口了：“喝点水吧，我们来聊聊你这次考试”我一听，头低得更深了。老师用温柔的声音说道：“我知道你这次没发挥好，但你千万别因这次考试失去了信心。一次考试不算什么，可你要从中找到不足然后改正。”说着，她用手扶着我的.肩，我将头抬起，四目相对，我感受到她眼里有光，将我照亮，把我温暖。

老师拿出一张A4纸，上面标注着我的不足，她递给我道：“我把咱班的同学易错的题分析了一遍，这是你的，拿着好好看看，你是个聪明孩子，老师相信你可以做好。”我边听边低头看向那张纸，仔仔细细，每一个都是我的缺点，我鼻子一酸，眼泪含在眼眶。老师的话语温暖了我，像太阳，帮我驱赶了阴霾，将我照亮，给我指明了方向。

我低下头，用沙哑地嗓音对老师说了声：“谢谢。”老师抱了抱我，对我说：“我相信你。”

我瞬间又激动了起来，并暗下决心，一定不能让老师失望。

我回到教室，扭头望了望窗外，天空晴朗，散发着光的太阳照在我身上。回想着老师说过的话，心中不禁一暖。

老师像太阳，把我温暖，将我照亮。

now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. i think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their school. as a result, they have to stay at home to make money to keep their families.

another reason is that many parents think it useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. a third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school.

in my opinion all the children including the girls should have the chance to receive education. all the people should pay attention to the education of the children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

Honesty is long-lasting virtue of people all over the world. Likewise, it

is also one of the deeply-held values of the Chinese people. Some people believe

that in the market economy, honesty tends to be obsolete. In my opinion, honesty

will never be out of date no matter what the situation might be.

Firstly, honesty has been treasured and honest people have been respected

through history in all parts of the world. People everywhere would regarded

honesty as a virtue and hate a dishonesty person. Secondly, honesty is the basis

of interactions among people. People should treat each other sincerely and open

their hearts to each other. Only in this way can the relationship among the

people be natural. Thirdly, in the market economy, some people try to get more

money at the cost of honesty. To them, a best businessman is one who can cheat

most tactfully. Even in this kind of society, honesty is deeply valued by most

people.

We can see that not only in history, but also at the present day, honesty

was and is valued by the majority of the people and the virtue will not perish

so easily.

【考点精练】

1．（2004·海淀）文学常识表述有误的是（ ）

A．清代曹雪芹创作的《红楼梦》是我国一部优秀的古典长篇小说，我们学过的课文《怡红院端阳嬉闹》就节选自此书。

B．鲁迅、茅盾、老舍、朱自清、冰心都是中国现代文学史上的著名作家。

C．《门槛》是俄国作家屠格涅夫的作品，《我的叔叔于勒》是法国文学家莫泊桑的作品。

D．按写作年代的先后排列下面的课文，正确的顺序是《扁鹊见蔡桓公》《三峡》《范进中举》《活板》。

2．（2004·北京）文学常识表述有误的是（ ）

A．《春》和《背影》的作者是朱自清。

B．《马说》和《捕蛇者说》的作者分别是柳宗元、韩愈。

C．“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”出自唐代诗人王维的《使至塞上》。

D．《最后一课》的作者都德和《我的叔叔于勒》的作者莫泊桑都是法国作家。

3.（2004·遂宁）下面中国四大古典名著中的人物与情节搭配不当的一项是（ ）

A．林黛玉--葬花、焚诗 B．诸葛亮--草船借箭、借东风

C．鲁智深--醉打蒋门神 D．孙悟空--三借芭蕉扇

4．（2004·贵阳）选出下列文学常识判断错误的一项。（ ）

A．《桃花源记》的作者是陶渊明，宋代人，他的作品还有《岳阳楼记》。

B．《论创造》的作者是法国的罗曼·罗兰，《名人传》是他的作品。

C．《雪》选自鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》，他的代表作品有小说《孔乙己》。

D．《左传》相传是春秋时期左丘明所作，是根据鲁史写的编年体史书。

5.（2004·哈尔滨）结合你的读书经历，选出下面说法正确的一项。

在《三国演义》中有一位英雄，他曾温酒斩华雄、千里走单骑、刮骨疗毒，被后人敬仰

并尊为中国的“武圣”，这位英雄是（ ）

A. 赵云 B. 关羽 C. 张飞 D. 马超

6．（2004·四地）下面有关文学常识的说法有误的一项是（ ）

A．陆游、苏轼、李贺、辛弃疾都是我国宋代著名的爱国主义诗人或词人。

B．表现爱国诗人杜甫忧国忧民情思的诗篇有《春望》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》等。

C．范仲淹在《渔家傲》中表达思乡报国之情的句子是“将军白发征夫泪”。

D．“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”这一名句出自爱国诗人文天祥的《过零丁洋》。

7．（2004·襄樊）下列作品与作家搭配有误的一项是（ ）

A．《济南的冬天》--朱自清 《麦琪的礼物》--欧·亨利

B．《古代英雄的石像》--叶圣陶 《威尼斯商人》--莎士比亚

C．《白杨礼赞》--茅盾 《我的叔叔于勒》--莫泊桑

D．《黎明的通知》--艾青 《皇帝的新装》--安徒生

8．（2004·永州）下列文学常识搭配有误的一项是

A．《石壕吏》--杜甫--唐代--诗歌

B．《变色龙》--契诃夫--俄国--寓言

C．《中国石拱桥》--茅以升--现代--说明文

D．《故乡》--鲁迅--现代--小说

9．（2004·株洲）下列说法不正确的一项是（ ）

A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的305篇诗歌，古时也称“诗三百”。

B．鲁智深是《水浒传》中的人物，范进是《儒林外史》中的人物。

C．散文《从百草园到三味书屋》选自《朝花夕拾》，作者是鲁迅；小说《故乡》选自《呐喊》，作者是朱自清。

D．童话《皇帝的新装》的作者是丹麦著名童话作家安徒生。

10．（2004·南通）选出下列说法不正确的一项。

A．《关雎》《蒹葭》《君子于役》都选自《诗经》。《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，分“风”“雅”“颂”三大类。

B．鲁迅的《从百草园到三味书屋》《社戏》、朱自清的《背影》和魏巍的《我的老师》都是脍炙人口的回忆性散文。

C．古典文学名著《水浒传》中，智取生辰纲、醉打蒋门神、三打祝家庄等故事，生动曲折，扣人心弦。

D．法国文学巨匠罗曼·罗兰所作的《名人传》，记述了贝多芬、米开朗琪罗、托尔斯泰等伟大人物战胜各种人生艰难困苦的精神历程。

11．（2004·临沂）下面是中国古代四大名著中的人物与情节，其中搭配不当的一项是

（ ）

A．鲁智深 ---- 倒拔垂杨柳

B．孙悟空 ---- 大闹天宫

C．诸葛亮 ---- 三顾茅庐

D．刘姥姥 ---- 进大观园

12．（2004·广安）下面对语文内容解说有误的一项是（ ）

A．《怀疑与学问》一文主要论述如何去怀疑各种事物的真实性。

B．《斑羚飞渡》一文讲述了一群斑羚陷入绝境时如何求生、自救的全过程。

C．《有的人》一诗中其主要句子是“有的人活着/他已经死了；/有的人死了/他还活着。”

D．《从百草园到三味书屋》是一篇描写童年生活的散文。

13．（2004·泸州）下列作家作品等对应完全正确的一项是（ ）

A．《皇帝的新装》--安徒生--英国

B．《陈涉世家》--司马迁--汉朝--《史记》

C.《岳阳楼记》--范仲淹--唐朝--《范文正公记》

D．《曹刿论战》--孔子--春秋--《左传》

14．（2004·自贡）下面的文学常识，有错的一项是（ ）

A．《变色龙》的作者是法国作家莫泊桑。

B．《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》节选自《水浒传》。

C．《有的人》的作者是诗人臧克家。

D．《汉江临眺》的作者是唐代文学家王维。

15．（2004·呼和浩特）下列各句对文学常识的表述不当的一项是（ ）

A．欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁，晚年号六一居士。北京著名文学家。他继承了韩愈“古文运动”的理论，领导了北宋诗文 革新运动。

B．莎士比亚，十九世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家、戏剧家和诗人。《威尼斯商人》是他的著名喜剧。课文节选部分，描写了威尼斯商人安东尼奥和犹太高利 贷者夏洛克之间在法庭上的一场生死交锋。

C．《天上的街市》《静夜》选自《郭沫若全集》。在这两首诗中，诗人以奇妙的想像和丰富的联想，描绘出两幅奇异的世外仙境图，把我们带进了一个美妙的世界。

D．《从百草园到三味书屋》《阿长与〈山海经〉》都选自《朝花夕拾》；《社戏》《故乡》都是小说。这四篇都是鲁迅先生的作品。

16．（2004·天津）使用成语评价课文中的人物，不恰当的一项是（ ）

A．《杨修之死》--杨修--恃才放旷

B．《故乡》--闰土--大智若愚

C．《葫芦僧判断葫芦案》--贾雨村--徇情枉法

D．《范进中举》--胡屠户--趋炎附势

17．（2004·湖州）下列文学常识搭配正确的一项是（ ）

A．《骆驼祥子》--老舍--小说 B．《陈毅市长》--沙叶新--小说

C．《海燕》 --高尔基--中国 D．《西游记》--辛弃疾-- 小说

18．（2004·恩施）1954年4月23日，联合国科教文组织将每年的这一天定为“世界读书日”，以向读书人致敬，向文化鞠躬。1616年4月23日，一代文豪莎士比亚和文坛巨匠塞万提斯同时辞世。请问这两位文坛巨匠各自出生在哪一个国家？你读过他们中哪一位的哪一部作品？

19．（2004·十堰）我国古典文学名著《三国演义》中塑造了一个过五关、斩六将、千里走单骑的英雄形象，这个英雄是 。这部书中有关这个英雄的传奇故事还有许多，请用最简洁的语言写出一个故事的名字： 。

20．（2004·随州）《红楼梦》中，有一个女子，她模样标致，语言爽利，心机极深细，但“机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命”，这个人是 ；还有一个女子，她寄人篱下，渴望真挚的爱情，但在森严冷漠的封建大家庭中，只能凄婉地唱出“一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼”，这个人就是 。

21．（2004·锦州）课外阅读填空。

祥子是老舍笔下一个被侮辱、被损害的下层劳动者形象，他本是农民，进城后以________为生。虎妞是祥子的妻子，也是车厂主_________的女儿。

22. （2004·山西）你知道《水浒传》中鲁提辖在解救了金氏父女之后又在野猪林解救了谁吗？你还能概括一个与被解救之人有关的故事情节的名称吗？请在下面填空。

被解救的人： 。 故事情节的名称： 。

23．（2004·贵阳）下午放学后，李林同学来到学校图书室，准备借一本文学名著，面对眼前众多的书，李林不知怎样选择，这时，你走过去热情地向他推荐。请在下列书目中任选一本(部)，从作品特点和自己的阅读感受方面来向他介绍。

备选书目：《童年》《水浒》 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 《格列佛游记》 《骆驼祥子》

①书名：

②作品的特点(指作品内容、主题思想、写作手法、人物形象、语言特点等，可任意选取一点作简介)：

③自己的阅读感受：

24．（2004·河南）《我的叔叔于勒》《变色龙》《最后一课》这三篇外国小说，为我们讲述了生动的故事，塑造了栩栩如生的人物形象，请写出给你留下印象最深的一个故事或人物，并简述理由。

25.（2004·南京）名著往往是“经过时间检验和沉淀”的“磨脑子”的书。请从下列名著中任选一部，简要地写出你熟悉的一个情节，并说说对这一情节的体验和感悟。

名著：《水浒》《西游记》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《鲁滨孙漂流记》《童年》

答：情节：

体验和感悟：

26．（2004·烟台）与下列对联、诗文有关的中国古典文学名著是：

①

②

①写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分。

②滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空：青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。

27.（2004·上虞）名著阅读填空。

（1）保尔·柯察金是前苏联作家 写的长篇小说《 》中的主人公，他的事迹鼓舞了我国千千万万的读者。

（2）根据诗句判断人物（均出自我国四大古典名著）。

①一头红焰发蓬松，两只眼睛亮似灯。

不黑不青蓝靛脸，如雷如鼓老龙声。

身披一领鹅黄氅，腰束双攒露白藤。

项下骷髅悬九个，手持宝杖甚峥嵘。

②富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。

可怜辜负好韶光，于国于家无望。

天下无能第一，古今不肖无双，

寄言纨绔与膏粱，莫效此儿形状。

28．（2004·绍兴）请根据提供的信息，分别说出对应的人物或作品。

示例：潇湘馆 丫环紫鹃 葬花 《红楼梦》人物：林黛玉

①赤兔马 单刀赴会 败走麦城 《三国演义》人物：

②日本仙台 医学教授 修改讲义 鲁迅作品：《 》

③海难 荒岛 “星期五” 英国历险小说主人公：

29．（2004·黑龙江）华威先生、蔡芸芝先生、藤野先生、韩麦尔先生参加名人聚会，大会接待处的接待员给他们登记入册，有几处空白，请你帮助填写。

人物 出处（篇名） 作者 人物肖像 人物性格

华威先生 《华威先生》 张天翼

蔡芸芝先生 《我的老师》 温柔 公正

藤野先生 《藤野先生》 鲁迅 正直 俭朴 治学严谨没有民族偏见

韩麦尔先生 都德 穿件绿色礼服 打着领结戴着顶绣边的小黑丝帽 有强烈的爱国主义情感

30．（2004·昆明）根据提示完成下列填空题。

①文学名著中，一些极富个性特点的人物绰号常给读者留下深刻印象。《水浒传》中的“花和尚”和“智多星”分别指的是 和 。

②歇后语“周瑜打黄盖--一个愿打，一个愿挨。”是两厢情愿的意思。该歇后语是从《 》的故事中演绎出来的。

31.（2004·沈阳）按要求填空。

人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业----------为人类的解放而斗争。”

这段文字出自名著《 》，其作者是 。

32．（2004·湟中）填空。

（1）《西游记》中“大闹五庄观，推倒人参果树”的主要人物是 。

（2）请用〈水浒传〉中人物的官名补全下面的回目。

风雪山神庙 陆虞侯火烧草料场

33．（2004·青海）请猜出下列诗中涉及的人物。

A．此地别燕丹，壮士发冲冠。昔时人已没，今日水犹寒。

B．沅湘流不尽，屈子怨何深。日暮秋风起，萧萧枫树林。

C．功盖三分国，名成八阵图。江流石不转，遗恨失吞吴。

D．寄书元有雁，食雪不离羊。施尽风霜节，心悬日月光。

A． B． C． D．

34．（2004·荷泽）将下列人物序号填到与其有关的语段后面

①冰心 ②蔡芸芝 ③蒙田 ④鲁迅 ⑤周敦颐 ⑥苏轼

A．只有乐于生的人才能真正不感到死之苦恼。 （ ）

B．油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀在这里弹琴。 （ ）

C．圆天盖着大海，黑水托着孤舟，远看不见山，那天边只有云头，也看不见树，那水上只有海鸥…… （ ）

D．母亲，倘若你梦中看见一只很小的白船儿，不要惊讶它无端入梦。 （ ）

E．庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。 （ ）

F．予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。 （ ）

35．（2004·潍坊）回顾所读名著，按要求答题。

①《西游记》共一百回，可以分为两大部分：第一至第十二回全书的引子，其中第八至第十二回介绍唐僧及取经的缘由，第十三回至第一百回是故事主体。请你简要概括出第一至第七回的故事（不超过20字）。

②《汤姆·索亚历险记》第31章，叙述了 和 在岩洞里奇妙、曲折、紧张的历险过程。

36．（2004·北培）在下面的横线上填上适当的内容。

①《水浒传》里的梁山好汉几乎每一个都有故事，如吴用智取生辰纲等。请写出另外一个人物的一个故事： 。

②保尔·柯察金是前苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基的长篇小说《 》中的人物。

37．（2004·福州）请根据课外阅读的外国名著，补全下面的名人对联。

上联：搏命运风浪奏出一支支悲壮的乐曲（贝多芬）

下联：炼钢铁意志 （奥斯特洛夫斯基）

38．（2004·河南）《我的叔叔于勒》《变色龙》《最后一课》这三篇外国小说，为我们讲述了生动的故事，塑造了栩栩如生的人物形象，请写出给你留下印象最深的一个故事或人物，并简述理由。

39．（2004·无锡）读一定数量的课外文学名著，是语文学习的基本要求。但读书除了积累知识外，更重要的是学会思考。初中三年，你一定在老师的指导下读了不少课外好书。下面请你做一个简要的读书札记。

书名 作者 印象最深的人物 该人物形象给你的人生启示。

参考答案

第四讲 文学常识

1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．

18．莎士比亚，英国；塞万提斯，西班牙。《威尼斯商人》或《莎士比亚全集》、或《唐吉·诃德》

19．关羽（答关云长、关公、关帝亦可）；只要是有关关羽的故事即可，如走麦城、水淹七军、温酒斩华雄、桃园三结义等。

20．王熙凤、林黛玉。

21.拉车 刘四(刘四爷

22.被解救的人：林冲（豹子头林冲、林教头）；故事情节的名称：误入白虎节堂、风雪山神庙、守护草料场、被逼上梁山、火并王伦、活捉扈三娘。等等。（任写一个即可。）

23．略 24．略。（只要是这三篇小说中写到的人或事，分析合理即可。）

25.能简要写出一个情节，写出与情节有关的体验和感悟，并言之成理。

26．①《聊斋志异》 ②《三国演义》

27（1）、奥斯特洛夫斯基 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 （2）、沙悟净（沙僧或沙和尚） 贾宝玉

28．①关羽(关云长、关公) ②藤野先生 ③鲁滨孙(鲁滨逊

29．华威先生--虚伪、庸俗；不做实事，只尚空谈；媚上欺下，投机钻营 蔡芸芝先生--魏巍 藤野先生--黑瘦、八字须、戴眼睛、穿衣服模糊 韩麦尔先生--《最后一课》

30．①鲁智深 吴用 ②《三国演义》

31．《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 奥斯特洛夫斯基 32．①孙悟空（或孙行者、悟空） ②林教头

33．荆轲 屈原 诸葛亮 苏武

34．A．③ B．④ C．② D．① E．⑥ F．⑤

35．①写孙悟空的出身和大闹天宫等故事。 ②汤姆 蓓姬 36．①如武松醉打蒋门神、鲁提辖拳打镇关西、鲁智深大闹野猪林等 ②《钢铁是怎样炼成的》

37．示例：写下一页页辉煌的篇章

38．略。（只要是这三篇小说中写到的人或事，分析合理即可。）

39．如《三国演义》，罗贯中；诸葛亮；一个人不仅要有智慧，还要善于用人。

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on

the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from

mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in

tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a

kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by

yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability

and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to

appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up

into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are

the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing,

comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese

gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too

numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the

natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for

people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored

civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is

necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them

for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea

in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should

take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle.

Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after

half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the

tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire

course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea

time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay ones hunger.

中考作文分值比例大，是初三生复习的重点，而且作文又是最容易丢分的部分。下面是小编整理的作文写作过程常见的三大禁忌，欢迎阅读。

审题不抓关键词。专家认为，在近几年的中考评卷中，发现相当一部分考生审题不抓关键词，这样在写作时就很难抓住重点，容易跑题。如 “动力来自……”这个作文题的关键词是“来自”，考生只有将“来自”作为重点才能写出好文章。不少考生没有审题抓关键字的意识，看一眼题目就急着动笔，有的考生考前背过一些范文，一到考场就往里套，不仔细审题，这样最容易“下笔千言，离题万里。”初三生要养成审题的习惯，对作文题目要逐字细看，明白题目的 要求后再下笔。

专家提醒考生，审题时还要注意文章体裁和字数要求，看看题目要求写成什么体裁的文章，字数不要超出或少于要求字数太多。

励志方面的文章，对作文素材积累很有帮助。此外，初三生还要注意古 诗词的积累，在文章中恰当地运用古诗词也是让文章增色的好办法。

文章较“平”缺少细节。一些考生写的文章没有细节，没有重点，记“流水账”一样洋洋洒洒一大篇。初三生在写作时要有两把剪刀，一把剪出自己最擅 长的一件事，另一把在这件事中剪出要重点描写的部分。如在写跑步时，早上怎么集合、怎么准备，都可以略写甚至不写，但发令枪响时自己如何紧张，跑的过程中 遇到的问题，这就需要详细描写。有细节的文章才有真情实感，才能打动人。一般来讲，一篇文章中抓住两个精彩的细节就够了，这需要考生平时苦练。