中考英语大常见错误解析汇编20篇

Courage is very important. Everyone needs it. We will meet many

difficulties in our life and sometimes we will fail, but we can’t lose courage.

If we lose courage, we can’t do anything, because we don’t dare to do anything;

we are afraid of failure. This is my Chinese teacher me in the first class. I

agree with him. For example, we don’t have the courage to hands up to say our

answer, how can we know we are right or wrong. I will remember his word

forever,” never lose courage .”

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …

例：在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, …

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例：If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句：我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

As it is known to us, Ping An was chosen to perform on the CCTV Spring

Festival Gala with his melodious and strong voice. Also, he had a great

achievement on this dream stage. Although he hadnt gain the popularity among

the audience at the beginning, he always kept his dream in mind and never gave

it up. It is his success that brings home to me the power of dream.

A life without a dream is a life without a sun. Therefore, in no

circumstances can we give up our dream. Unquestionably, dreams are of great

importance. For one thing, a person having a dream will be considered to be more

responsible and unswerving. For another, in pursuit of our dream, there is a

chance that good habits and positive attitudes can be formed, contributing to

our success.

As for our students, what we should do is to choose a healthy seed and

plant it on fertilized soil. Firstly, knowledge is the foundation of dream

realization, so we should spend much time in study to enrich ourselves.

Secondly, it also takes perseverance and confidence if we want to realize our

dreams. Last but not least, we should not be craven and timorous but brave when

we meeting obstacles.

中考英语考试中“书面表达”往往是最后一项，怎么样在那么短的时间内尽可能的拿到高分呢?

一、中考英语写作的概述

你对于在中考英语写作中拿高分有把握吗?实际考试中，许多学生却常常有“无话可说”的感觉。那要如何我们才能克服这种无话的状态，取得高分呢?

归根到底这是一个英语基本功——单词、短语和句型的问题。

英语作文的前提条件是掌握了一定量的词汇、语法及体裁、题材等方面的知识。学生如果想要在写作方面有本质上的提升，必须进行多次的写作练习。因此，必须合理地设置训练步骤，遵循从初级到高级，从简单到复杂的原则去练习，经过一段写作实践之后，写作水平一定会有大幅度的提高。

中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点：1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。

二、中考英语写作的评分标准

1、老师拿到的标准

写作水平的高低和文章的好坏，分数是最直接的评分标准，也是考生们最关心的。但是多少考生真正透彻知道中考英语写作的评分标准?什么样的文章才是阅卷老师眼中的好文章?

评分标准：

(1)整篇作文满分20分，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。

(2)内容贴切，句子流畅，用语准确，加整体印象分1分。

(3)不满60个词，少1——5个词扣0.5分，6——10个词扣1分。

(4)所有给出问题涉及的三项内容，每少一项扣3分。

(5)每个拼写，大小写，标点符号等错误扣0.5分;同一的拼写错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分。

(6)语法错误每项扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分。

2、老师想看到的标准

语言(8分)：

词——固定搭配、高频重点词汇;

句——复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!

内容(8分)：(总、分)论点、论据支持句;简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。

结构(4分)：

语言结构——句子重点突出、内容清晰;

内容结构——论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;

句数控制——对于相对内容的句数掌握;

亮点、出彩点——排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。

三、扣分

内容方面：要点缺失，可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“Iwanttodosomethingformyschool”，若没有写一件具体的事情，是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻，没有实际内容，也会扣1-2分。

字数：少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

中考英语作文要求60字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。

但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看，16分以上的作文，没有少于75字的，甚至少于80字的也少之又少。

当然，也极少有超过100字的，因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个，在格子下面大约还有2行的空间，可以加20字左右，再多阅卷人就很难看清了，也会影响卷面的美观。

所以，同学们如果想让作文得到高分，最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

语法和拼写错误：每个扣0.5，重复错误不计;

标点错误：每4个扣0.5。

四、加分

作文的组织结构分。就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。只要文章中有1个亮点，基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点，是可以提前准备的。

“万金油”式的复杂句型，例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等，只要同学们多操练几次，几乎是一定能用到作文当中，从而为自己争取到这1分。

其次就是卷面分。很多家长(微博)和同学，尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学，都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项，但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

据阅卷老师的经验，在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的，而是在第一遍读完全文之后，心里已经形成了一个“印象分”，然后再细读第二、三遍，把印象分分配到各个打分部分。

因此，这个“印象分”就非常重要，而同学们的书法，也正是在这个环节，影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生，如果书法不好，一定要注意。

母爱是慈祥的，而父爱是严格的；母爱是善于表达的，而父爱却让你感觉不到它的存在；母爱似水，父爱如山。

那是一个下雨的早晨，我忘记拿放在我书桌上的数学作业，，老师自开学以来就没检查过作业，心想：“应该没事吧！”可心里总是忐忑不安。终于，到第三节数学课了，老师一进教室就命令课代表收作业。我的心跳又加速了，虽然我跟课代表关系不错，可是数学老师也不好惹啊！当老师叫没写作业的同学时突然叫到了我的名字，我当时就像是受惊的小鸟般似的站起来，走向讲台。老师大吃一惊，问道：“同学，老师相信你不会无缘无故不写作业的，你一定有什么难言之隐，说吧，怎么回事？”我用猫叫声回答老师：“老师，对不起。我把作业忘到了家里。”老师便让我给家长打电话，给我送作业。

我没办法，只能借老师的电话给爸爸打电话，爸爸说五分钟之内保证送到。我就去校门口等了。可左等右等就是不见爸爸的身影，眼看第三节课就要下了，雨也越下越大，我是又着急又无奈，心里不由得对爸爸有了埋怨。就在这急躁的心情下我看见了有一个熟悉的身影冒雨前行。越来越近，越来越近。是爸爸！我高兴的跳起来。只见爸爸在我面前停下，从已经湿透了的衣服里取出一沓作业，并从已经湿透了却掩盖不了粗糙的大手上递给我。我突然感觉到爸爸的头发又多了几根银发，脸上又多了几条皱纹。顿时，我的鼻子一酸，不争气的眼泪竟然在眼眶里打转。爸爸回去了，我也该上课了。我刚一转身，可恶的眼泪居然跳了出来。我把眼泪一抹，发誓一定要好好学习，要对得起爸妈的辛苦。

是啊，父爱，是伟大的；父爱，也是正言厉色的；父爱，更是无微不至的。同时，父爱，不是用金子银子可以买来的，也不是金山银山可以换来的。请珍惜他们，请善待他们，请爱戴他们。他们给予子女的爱是无人能及的，也是无法代替的。

环境保护

随着中国经济的发展，环境问题也越来越突出。保护环境，成了我们重要的职责。如果我们再让状况如此下去的话，留给我们后代的恐怕就不是一个健康的地球了。这给我们敲响了一个警钟，那就是要尽快实施环境保护的一些措施。最近，很多问题越来越明显的出此刻公众的眼中。食品安全问题、酸雨问题、水资源缺乏问题、气候问题，all of all，归根结底都是环境的问题。社会的发展就应成为环境保护的基石，我们就应用不断产生的新技术来保护环境。同时，环境的保护就应成为社会发展的一个重要的部分。综上所述，我认为环境的保护就应从两个方面来实施。On the one hand， 相应的法律就应被制定by政府。On the other hand， 环保意识就应在公众中间进行广泛的宣传。我相信如果我们始终把环保问题放在发展的第一位，我们的社会将更快更健康的发展。

As the developing of Chinese economy， the problem of protecting environment is being more and more important。 It is a crucial responsibility for us。 If we let this situation go as it is， it would be almost not a health earth for our offspring。 It sounds an alarm to us that we should execute the steps of protecting environment quickly。 Recently， a large number of problems appeared obviously， the security of food， the acid rain， the lack of water， the worse weather， all of all， it is the problem of environment in the final analysis。 The development of society should be the basic of protecting environment， we ought to protect environment by newer technology。 Meanwhile， the protecting environment should play an important role in the development of society。 Accordingly， I argue that we should protect environment in two aspects。 On the one hand， the related laws should be established by government。 On the other hand， the consciousness of protecting environment ought to be publicized in public。 I have an unshakable believe that if we put the problem of protecting environment be the first place， our society would have been developing fast and healthily。

A little monkey picks up a pumpkin and wants to take it home.But the pumpkin is toobig.The monkey cant take it home.

Suddenly he sees a panda riding a bike towards him. He watches the bike. "l have a good idea. I can roll the pumpkin. It likes a wheel."

So he rolls the pumpkin to his home. When his mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised and says, "How can you carry it home?" The little monkey answers proudly, "l cant lift it, but l can roll it." His mother smiles and says, " What a clever boy!"

In an instant, and to the winter vacation, our winter vacation life rich

and colorful, I most love to my grandmother went to the winter vacation, my

grandma has a large yard, evergreen camphor, a colorful chrysanthemum, there is

a special season quiet hibernating turtle, up to the number of dust, all kinds

of vegetables with the above, if some snow would be more fun, but this holiday

isnt snowing, but Im not lost, there is so much mud, I can play with mud and

sister together, do "ceramic" play.

Although it was winter, it didnt feel cold at all. We were still happy to

get ready, spades, boards, and water. We caught a lot of dirt on the prepared

board, with a small amount of water and together, we had two small wooden mix,

but that is not only cumbersome and very slow, so we cut out by hand mix up, we

got two hands red with cold, also dirty, but his face was filled with happy

smile. I accidentally put mud on my face, my sister laughed I became a big

cat.

Then we grabbed the mud and fell to the ground, put it onto the semi soft

semi hard degree, as we fell awfully, my hand suddenly a pain, I looked at the

hand, turned out to be a stab into the palm, drew a deep hole, I can dont hurt

you call up. My sister hurried over to see what I see, a hand scratched, still

bleeding, hurried to help me wash away the mud and water stains, and then find

out carry off all that one has a small perturbation, give me the clip out of the

thorn, looked distressed. I am very grateful, kept saying thank you, sister to

help me put a bandage. Looking at my sisters wary look, the pain relieved a

lot.

We went on to work again, and finally, under our joint efforts, we made a

nice bowls. Our works were so successful that we forgot the pain.

In this winter day, although there is a pain, more harvest is happiness and

friendship. Enjoy the tail of my childhood. Find the joy of our childhood.

幸福，与金钱无必然联系，与地位无必然关联，与权势也无必定的关系。它，正如一朵野花，或许在路边，或许在深山，或许在溪旁，或许在一个细雨霏霏的春晨，或许在一个寂静闲散的午后，或许在一个冰冷严寒的冬夜，突如其来地、不约而至地绽放!

房子坐落在僻静的郊区，外形简陋，青青的翠草一直涨到台阶上，主人没有铲除，也无心铲除，他喜爱这青青的翠草，喜爱这青草带回来的翠绿的春天。庭院里种有几株芭蕉，还有几杆修竹，推开窗，满眼都是清新怡人的绿。遭贬谪又如何呢?被排斥又如何呢?不用处理繁杂的公务不是更舒适吗?不用应付喧嚣的宴会不是更清静吗?不用面对讨厌的人事不是更自得吗?闲适之时，看看佛经，弹弹古琴，闻闻茶香，会会朋友，看炊烟散淡地袅袅升起，幸福，就在那一刻尽情绽放了!

这就是刘禹锡的幸福，一个迁客在受冷落遭打击的处境中凭豁达心境感受到的幸福!

南山下的豆早已长出地面了，只是，地里的草长得比豆苗还盛。早晨扛着锄头去除草，一直忙到夕阳西下月亮升起才归家。山里的夜很寂静，昆虫的唧啾声此起彼伏，山间的小路很狭窄，两旁长满了野草，一路走过，衣裳就给草尖上的露珠沾湿了。但，这又何妨呢?没听到我的心灵正在自由呼吸吗?没听到我舒展的心灵正一路欢歌吗?没看到在与明月对视的那一刻，我心底的幸福之花已悄然绽放了吗?

这就是陶渊明的幸福啊，一个隐士的幸福!宁愿洁身自好也不同流合污，为了心灵自由不惜背弃官场，不满黑暗现实就奇想天开地独创出恬静优美的桃花源，那个幸福的桃花源，催开了后代多少人心底的向往之花!

那些幸福之花，一朵接一朵地绽开了，它们一直开着，由远古一直开到今天，由他们的心底一直开到我们的心底。它们还会继续开下去，一直开到更远更远的未来。

The computer is widely used in education，and some people think teachers do not play important roles in the classroom. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

In this period of communication, computer has been used in all kinds of fields widely, and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has become more and more important in educational field, therefore dozens of people considered teachers could be replaced computers that will go with the current of the times. The above point is certainly wrong; this essay will outline three reasons.

The main reason is that peoples brain better than computer. Firstly, people design all kinds of computers programs. Secondly, computer doesnt have logistic ideation. Computer only can defend on that designer inputted computers programs to judge a questions right or wrong. In other words, computer cant defend on thinking that computer independently analyzes a questions right or wrong. In case, designer inputted programs that are wrong. Computer output the result that also will be wrong. If this kind of problem happened in classroom, students would be infused plenty of wrong information.

Another reason is that computers programs designed software of education that could be amended difficultly. If software of education of bugs were found, commonly these of problems couldnt be solved in the classroom. The software was amended that means total of program were corrected, not only parts of program were ed or amended usually.

Last but not the least reason is computer is mechanical, it couldnt be suited all kinds of students and different demands. As students intellect is different, same of software couldnt base on every status of student to set a perfect project.

In conclusion, computers couldnt instead of the position of teachers in the classroom, however computer is an absolutely good helper for teacher.

计算机计算机在教育领域中的广泛应用，一些人认为没有老师在课堂上发挥重要作用。你同意还是不同意？在这一时期的通信，计算机已被应用于各种领域广泛，并且在我们的生活中起着独特的作用。尤其是在教育领域，计算机已成为越来越重要的作用，因此教师数十人认为可以取代电脑，将顺应时代的潮流。上述观点肯定是错误的；本文将概述三个原因。主要的原因是，人们的大脑比电脑。首先，人们设计了各种各样的计算机程序。其次，计算机没有逻辑思维能力。计算机只能在该设计师保卫输入计算机的程序来判断问题的对错。换句话说，计算机不能捍卫独立思考的计算机分析问题的正确或错误。在情况下，输入的程序设计是错误的。计算机输出的结果，也将是错误的。如果这类问题发生在课堂上，学生将注入大量的错误信息。另一个原因是计算机程序设计的软件教育可以修改难。如果教育软件的漏洞被发现，通常这类问题不能在课堂上解决。该软件进行了修订，这意味着总计划得到纠正，不仅在程序部分，插入或修改通常。最后但并非最不重要的原因是计算机的机械，它不可能适合学生和各种不同的要求。学生的智力是不同的，相同的软件无法根据每一个学生的身份设定一个完美的计划。总之，计算机不能代替教师在课堂上的位置，但是计算机是教师绝对的好帮手。

从“古诗词热”看文化自信与文化传承

题：莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君——从“古诗词热”看文化自信与文化传承

不是歌手选秀，也不是明星综艺，春节到元宵节，以古诗词为主题的电视节目《中国诗词大会》“意外”走红，人们的朋友圈被诗词曲赋刷屏，无数男女老少被诗词达人们圈粉。

古诗词热，仿佛一股清泉，浸润我们共同的文化基因;仿佛一面镜子，折射我们对优秀传统文化的旺盛需求;仿佛一声号角，召唤我们更好地传承经典、筑牢文化自信。

诗意在流淌：明月松间照，清泉石上流

“满屏竞传飞花令，一众争说武亦姝。”伴随精彩的表现，一位位诗词达人进入大众视野，一个个与古诗词结缘的故事令人动容，更让我们看到了传承数千年文化的力量。

41岁的白茹云是河北邢台市南和县农民。她的抄写本上，密密麻麻誊写着20xx多首古诗词。一些硬纸板和老日志本的正面、反面都留下她对古诗词如饥似渴的印记……

2月7日，白茹云在家中展示多年来抄写的诗词。

白茹云在抗癌路上与诗歌结缘。在石家庄住院期间，她买了一本诗词鉴赏，最初是用来打发时间，后来她从中“品尝到了人生的喜怒哀乐”。

字里行间，她寻找人生的感悟。白居易《放言》中的“松树千年终是朽，槿花一日自为荣”，是她面对生活的写照。

白茹云也学着写诗填词。“纵使前方晴日少，任风雨，路迢迢”，最能体现她学习古诗词的心境。“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，虽然路途遥远，但我会坚持。”

如果说古诗词助添了白茹云克服困难的勇气，那么在武亦姝身上，兴趣让她自如穿越应试的夹缝。

“我们不会强迫学生背多少古诗词，古诗词学习也远不止一个背字，武亦姝的`积累来自兴趣和坚持。”武亦姝的语文老师王希明对新华社记者说。

“江南无所有，聊赠一枝春，古人说没什么好送的，就送你一整个春天吧，这多美啊。”上海社科院文学研究所研究员王周生说，武亦姝的这种感悟，打动了多少观众的心!

诗词大会上发挥出色的姜闻页和侯尤雯，分别来自上海中学和上海文来中学。她们也像武亦姝那样，在古诗词的海洋里流连忘返。姜闻页10岁时身高1米4，而她阅读过的书籍摞起来相当于她身高的两倍。侯尤雯除阅读外，还在学校里参加古诗文学习社团、辩论社。

“我平时不让孩子多看电视。但是，这个寒假，我和孩子一期不落看完了《中国诗词大会》，还把去年的第一季找出来回看。很少有电视节目能够让大人和孩子有高度共鸣，但是这档节目做到了。”上海市民小王说，“女儿告诉我，她感到诗意在流淌，有一种明月松间照，清泉石上流的意境。

光阴似箭，岁月如梭。一转眼，五年的小学时光如雨后的乌云飘然而去，小学的生活令我十分难忘，但是最令我难忘的还是我的小学班主任——闫老师，她不仅传授了我知识，还传承了我做人的道理。

每当想到闫老师满是笑容的面庞，每当想起她讲课的背影，每当想起她组织我们劳动的场景，每当想起运动会时她为同学们鼓掌加油，每当想起圣诞节她掏钱为我们买好吃的，每当想起她生病了还坚持为我们讲课……我的心都久久不能平静，这一幕幕就像发生在昨天，我感觉她就在我的眼前。

闫老师一头金发，在太阳下闪着无限的光芒，迷人而美丽，一双水汪汪的大眼睛时刻注视着我们的一举一动，一双耳朵时刻倾听着我们的读书声，一双手在黑板上不停地为我们耕耘着，是她用这双手为我们铺垫了成长之路。

记得有一次，小王在放学时被大学生推下了楼梯，磕得头破血流。这时闫老师急忙将小王搀扶到医务室，随后闫老师又将他送回了家，小王渐渐安稳下来，闫老师这才长长地舒了一口气：“幸亏没伤及大脑，不然，哎!”我知道，闫老师的心是永远跟我们连在一起的。

这就是我们小学班主任闫老师，一个时时刻刻都关心我们，爱护我们的好老师，如今我们虽然分别了，但是她那张熟悉的面庞，她那音容笑貌、言谈举止，依然深深地烙印在我的脑海之中。

Seeing my whole education history, I have many teachers. But my favorite teacher is only one. He is Mr Lu. He is my middle Chinese teacher and head teacher. He is about fifty years old. Maybe he works too hard, so his back is a little bent. He always wears a black glasses. He looks amiable but serious in study. He always thinks us before everything. His class is very interesting and full of different kinds of encouraging stories. He is very strict to us in study. But whoever has difficulties, he would help us without hesitation. Sometimes he plays the role of a strict teacher, sometimes he takes the place of a kind father.

纵观我整个受教育史，我有过很多老师。但我最喜欢的老师只有一个。他是陆老师。他是我的初中语文老师兼班主任。他大约五十岁。也许是因为工作辛苦，所以他的背有点弯了。他总是戴一副黑色的眼镜。他看上去很和蔼可亲，对学习却是很严格的。他总是把我们放在第一位。他的课是非常有趣的，也经常讲各种不同励志故事。他对我们学习很严格。但无论谁有困难，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们。有时他是一个严格的老师，有时候他是一个慈祥的父亲。

[中考满分英语作文My Favorite Teacher

When someone asks me: What is your Chinese dream? I will answer it without any hesitation: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is that I want to save people’s lives as possible as I can. When I was young, I had a terrible car accident. Thanks to the doctors, they brought me back to life. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been an inspiration to me. I will study hard to make sure that my dream will come true in the future.

Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary people’s dreams. We should do our best to make our dream come true.

当有人问我:你的中国梦是什么?我将毫不犹豫地回答:是一个好医生。我想成为一名医生的原因是,我想要尽可能的挽救人们的生命。当我年轻的时候,我有一个可怕的车祸。多亏了医生,他们把我带回生活。从那时起,成为一个好医生一直是我的灵感。我将努力学习,以确保在未来我的梦想成真。

中国梦是由每一个普通人的梦想。我们应该尽力使我们的梦想成真。

There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best

policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.

What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be

honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are

in trouble, they will help you.

There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a

dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public

enemy.

根据下面的汉语提示写一个60字左右的口头通知：

假如你是班长，你们要举办英语讲座(lecture)。

1 时间：3 月1日星期五下午3 点至五点

2 地点：阶梯教室(lecture theatre)

3 讲座人：北京大学李平教授

4 报告的内容：怎样学英语

5 要求大家准时出席 (attend)，并且可以向他咨询有关的问题

例文：

Announcement

Girls and boys / Ladies and gentlemen，

May I have your attention，please ? / Attention，please.

I ve got announcement to make./ I m very glad to tell you that an English lecture will be held in the lecture hall / theater from 3 p.m .to 5 p.m. on Friday，March 1st.It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Beijing University. The topic is How to learn English well .You may take notes if you like. And you may ask any question on English learning / study after the lecture. Please attend the lecture on time / don t be late.

That s all，thank you.

[英语作文题目专项训练题中考备考

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

感恩图报

解释：对于别人给自己施与恩惠表示感激，并想办法报答。图：谋求。

春秋时候，吴国的大将军伍子胥带领吴国的士兵要去攻打郑国。郑国的国君郑定公说：「谁能夠让伍子胥把士兵带回去，不来攻打我们，我一定重重地奖赏他。」可惜没有一个人想到好办法，到了第四天早上，有个年轻的打渔郎跑来找郑定公说：「我有办法让伍子胥不来攻打郑国。」郑定公一听，马上问打渔郎：「你需要多少士兵和车子?」打渔郎摇摇头说：「我不用士兵和车子，也不用带食物，我只要用我这根划船的桨，就可以叫好几万的吴国士兵回去吴国。」是什么样的船桨那么厉害呀?打渔郎把船桨夹在胳肢窝下面，跑去吴国的兵营找伍子胥。

他一边唱着歌，一边敲打著船桨：「芦中人，芦中人;渡过江，谁的恩?宝剑上，七星文;还给你，带在身。你今天，得意了，可记得，渔丈人?」伍子胥看到打渔郎手上的船桨，马上问他：「年轻人，你是谁呀?」打渔郎回答说：「你没看到我手里拿的船桨吗?我爸爸就是靠这根船桨过日子，他还用这根船桨救了你呀。」伍子胥一听：「我想起来了!以前我逃难的时候，有一个打渔的先生救过我，我一直想报答他呢!原来你是他的儿子，你怎么会来这里呢?」

打渔郎说：「还不是因为你们吴国要来攻打我们郑国，我们这些打渔的人通通被叫来这里。我们的国君郑定公说：『只要谁能夠请伍将军退兵，不来攻打郑国，我就重赏谁!』希望伍将军看在我死去的爸爸曾经救过您，不要来攻打郑国，也让我回去能得到一些奖赏。」伍子胥带着感激的语气说：「因为你爸爸救了我，我才能夠活着当上大将军。我怎么会忘记他的恩惠呢?我一定会帮你这个忙的!」伍子胥一说完，马上把吴国的士兵通通带回去。打渔郎高兴地把这个好消息告诉郑定公。一下子，全郑国的人都把打渔郎当成了大救星，叫他「打渔的大夫」，郑定公还送给他一百里的土地呢!

伍子胥为了报答打渔郎的爸爸帮助过他，他不但不攻打郑国还让打渔郎得到奖赏，这就叫做“感恩图报”。

成也萧何，败也萧何

西汉的萧何是汉高祖刘邦的重要谋臣。他曾向刘邦推荐了善于用兵打仗的韩信做大将军，使之为汉朝的建立立下很大功劳。后来有人向刘邦的妻子吕后告发韩信谋反。吕后想把韩信召进宫来，又怕他不肯就范，就同萧何商议。萧何设计以庆贺平叛胜利为理由，骗韩信进宫。韩信一进宫，就被吕后以谋反罪名杀于长乐宫钟室。民间因此有“成也萧何(韩信成为大将军是萧何推荐的)，败也萧何(韩信被杀是萧何出的`计谋)”的说法。

成也萧何，败也萧何比喻事情的成败、好坏都由一个人造成。

早晨7点24分，我跑步回到楼下的时候，正见到小区的物业人员在开晨会。几十个平均年龄不低于60岁的大爷大妈们在努力地挺直他们明显佝偻的腰背。看着他们明显走形的身体在努力地站齐，我的嘴角禁不住轻轻上扬起来。

微笑还没有从我的脸上消失，就听到了女领导略显愤怒，甚至带着点气急败坏的声音不断刺激着我的耳膜。她纯粹的方言我听得不是很懂，其中最清楚明白的就是数字，什么10分钟啦，扣3分了等等。这一刻，我一次深刻地认识到：其实，谁生活得都不容易。

就像这些年近古稀的物业员工，他们都是地地道道的当地农民，在自己六七十年的生涯中估计未曾经历过这样正规的职业培训。没想到晚年出来发挥余热，为自己挣一点养老金的时候，还得经受这样的晨会的洗礼。可见，除非你不工作。只要工作，就得遵从单位的章程，社会的规则，没有谁可以随心所欲。六七十岁的爷爷奶奶也是这样的，四五十岁的我们是这样的，几岁、十几岁的学龄儿童不也是这样的吗?

既然生活中没有永远的安逸，既然苦痛无可逃避，那么与其抱怨，不如接受，不如改变。与其抬头抱怨事情繁多，不如低头奋笔疾书;与其抱怨时间不够，不如省下抱怨的时间，多写几个字，多看几页书，多眺望一下未来。

抱怨生活，会禁锢了自己对美好世界的向往。抱怨别人，就丢失了成就自己的勇气。抱怨规则，就遮挡了别人尊敬自己的目光。……与其埋怨世界，不如改变自我。

杨绛在《我们仨》中曾说过：“人间不会有单纯的快乐，快乐总夹杂着烦恼和忧虑。”如果觉得日子无趣，就让自己变得有趣。如果觉得生活太苦，就自己加点糖。每个人的欢喜，都是自己给的。漫漫人生，我们都是自己的摆渡人。

看着大爷大妈们努力挺直的腰背，看着他们阳光下淡定的面庞，我也不禁向着暖暖的春阳伸出了双手。

又一个美好的春天已经不期而至。相信那些曾经的纠结苦痛、牢骚抱怨，都会化成前行的力量，支撑着我们走向豁然开朗的明天。

On January, 2013, the public started a campaign called Clean Your Plate. This campaign aims to call on people to save food instead of wasting anything on the plates. The main theme of this activity is do not waste any food, starting with me. This campaign was first started from Sina weibo. Just a few days, tens of thousands people in China have joined in this meaningful activity.

In my humble opinion, everybody should join in this campaign. As we all know, the Chinese traditional virtue is to be thrifty even we are live in a better life. According to the latest survey, more than 50 million tons of food is being dumped in China every year. This wasted food can feed about 200 million people for a year. The old generation usually appreciates the leftover, if there is any food in the plate, they will eat them up; while the younger generation will dump the leftovers into the dustbin, they rather spend the money on other food instead of eating leftovers. I think such behavior is not only waste of food and money, but also broadcast the wrong idea that wasting food is acceptable. People should come to realize the importance of saving food. The governments should also take measures to reduce food wastage and encourage people to eat at home. What’s more, people should put an end to the expensive feasts and banquets.

I think this campaign should be moving on. Saving food for our offspring is everybody’s responsibility. Even if you’re a wealthy man, you still need to eat up the food on your plate. Waste is not a good habit.