中考英语大常见错误解析（热门20篇）

是什么，使那些人走向成功?是什么，使那些人为世人所称赞?答案除了汗水之外，最重要的一点就是他们有远大的志向。正是志向敦促他们努力，努力，再努力!每个人都有志向，我的志向就是当一名作家。

作家这个志向，主要来自于家庭的熏陶。小时候，不识字的我总是望着那高大的书架出神，总是爱闻那淡淡的书香，也总是爱听父母谈论那些如雷贯耳的名字：闻一多，林语堂，朱自清，巴尔扎克……妈妈告诉我：“等你识字了，就能读书，看书，乃至写书了。”虽然那时的我对作家的理解还不透彻，可那个志向的种子已在我的心中生根发芽。

志向也成了我学习的动力。等到我上了小学，想当作家的愿望越来越强烈。当我翻着那厚厚的书籍，品读着字里行间的真情时，我明白了，原来作家也是一种伟大的职业。他们以笔为口，以文为语，影响着人们。从那时起，我对作家的羡慕，渐渐变为敬佩。

当然，我知道，当作家必须有深厚的文学功底。于是，我订阅了许多文学杂志，品味大作家们的文章，汲取精品中的营养。我还加入江海小记者的行列，前往镇江采风，获取了许多的创作素材。大量阅读古诗文，学到了很多写作技巧，提高了自己的文学素养，使我的文章熠熠生辉。到上海、青岛等地游览，饱览祖国壮丽的、优美的河山，丰富了自己的知识，开阔了自己的视野……

在读无字书的同时，我还认真读有字书。我看到喜爱的书籍，或买，或借，或租，一卷在手，别无所求。当老师宣布要做摘抄时，我欣喜若狂，而其他人则是垂头丧气，埋怨声声。通过这些途径，我的作文水平有了质的飞跃。

只有对志向不断追求，最终才能使它成为现实。这个流传千古的道理，我深深懂得。我相信，在不久的将来，我对作家称呼将变“他”为“我”。

根据中文设置的情景和英文提示词语，写出语法正确，意思连贯的句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。

上星期日，我们乘车去西山植树。一些学生种树，其他学生……

1. it, fine, last sunday

2. we, go, west hill, by bus

3. some, plant trees, other, carry water

4. because, we, work hard, tired, happy

5. all, know, stop… form, blow, and, city, make, beautiful

___________________________________

it was fine last sunday. we went to west hill by bus. some students planted trees, others carried water. because we worked hard, we were tired, but we felt happy. we all know trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand towards the city, and they can make the city beautiful.

[中考英语作文训练:去西山植树去(Goes to Xishan to plant trees)

导语：现在是互联网的时代，很多人都沉迷于网络游戏中，你觉得这种现象是好是坏呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.

Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

【参考译文】

李华花太多时间玩电脑游戏，他落后于别人。作为他的好朋友，我必须做些事来帮助他。

首先，我认为学好功课对他很重要。他应该把大部分时间花在学习上而不是电脑游戏上。其次，我必须告诉他玩电脑游戏太多对他的健康有害，尤其是对他的眼睛。所以他必须放弃。放学后我可以和他多做运动。也许他会对体育更感兴趣而不是电脑游戏。然后我会让他更加专心学习。当然，我会尽我所能帮助他的所有科目。我认为我可以在许多有趣的方式，让他在学习中找到很多乐趣。同时，我会请他的父母和我们的老师帮助他，太。如果我尝试这些，我相信他很快就会取得很大的进步。

Every child needs to receive education and they spend so much time to learn

knowledge, whether they are like or not. The adults always tell their children

that as they are young and full of energy, so they should learn knowledge and

skills, but most kids dont know the necessity of study. The most important

reason to study is to keep pace with the time. We live in the society that we

need to make connections with others. If we dont get the newest information, we

will be kicked out and have no idea what they are talking about, then isolation

happens. Whats more, when we are equipped with skills, we can make our choices

and take charge of our life. In order to live the comfortable life, we must

study hard and fight for our future.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history .

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.

Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first.

The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to attempts to rescue the patriotic poet Chu Yuan.

Chu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water.

Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings.

Aducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not

educate children only for educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for

life.

In some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free

education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect

nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.We find

in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing

to do what they think is "low"work, and. in fact, working with ones hands is

thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.

But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a

completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~ we

can live without education,but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our

streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible

diseases in our towns.

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it

means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do

whatever work is suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can

realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be

ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable

to society.

As is known to all， food is a priority for the mon people.Recently，

however， reports about food problems have often been seen in the newspapers，

showing that people have always been concerned about what they eat every day.

The reason for this problem is that some of the food producers are too fond of

making money， leading to the result that they use whatever will make the food

look good or taste better without considering the bad consequences。 This is not

normal because people just cannot live without eating anything.

So we should take all the measures necessary to forbid the food producers

to make food that is not safe enough. Laws should be strengthened and the

government should have more control over these producers。 Only when people are

no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a

better life.

从小到大，我一直以有一个幸福温暖的家而感到快乐骄傲。爸爸是一名初中语文老师，妈妈是一位白衣天使。闲暇时，我们一家三口总喜欢坐在一起聊天，虽然爸爸有点严肃，有点冷。

也许受爸爸的熏陶浸染吧，期中考试我的语文成绩名列年级第一，可是就在前不久的月考中，我的语文成绩竟然排在班级第十五名，仅七十四分。

放学之后，寒冷的北风吹着呼哨，脸上就像被刺扎了似的生疼，我的心中拔凉拔凉的。想想期中考试后的得意忘形，再想想爸爸那严厉的面孔，冷酷得就像今天的天气一样的眼神，我的心在颤抖，在战栗，在哭泣。我该怎样向爸妈开口呀！

我的双腿就像灌了铅一样有千斤重，艰难地迈着步子，一步一步往家捱。往日我都像一只快乐的小鸟飞到家，今天我却不敢靠近那熟悉的家门。我在院子里晃来晃去，猛然抬头间，看见爸妈正在阳台上翘首遥望着我的归来。我不禁被这一幕打动了，眼泪在眼里打着旋，却依旧不敢回家。直到妈妈喊我，下楼拉着我回去，我只是默默不说话。

桌上摆着丰富可口的佳肴，我却没有一丝胃口去品尝它们。也许，是妈妈猜出了我的心思吧，她拍了拍我的肩膀，温和地说：“这次考试虽然没考好，但不代表你以后考不好啊。没有经历过风雨，哪来的彩虹？孩子，别伤心了，一会儿让你爸给你分析一下试卷，有不会的就问。”我抬头望望妈妈，觉得今天她格外的温柔可亲，眉毛长长的，眼睛弯成了两个月牙。

吃完饭后，爸爸来帮我分析试卷了。爸爸这个人什么都好，就是太严厉，整天板着个脸，冷得像凶神恶煞似的，我犯了一点小错误，他都会狠狠地教训我一顿，我对她总是敬而远之。他用手指着试卷上的一个个红叉叉，认真而耐心地讲解，时不时地幽默两句，我的心轻松下来了，紧皱的眉头也渐渐舒展开了。休息时，爸爸拿来一个苹果递给我，说：“我知道你爱吃，专门为你从网上购的烟台红富士。”他自己也拿起一个。那红红的苹果泛着诱人的光泽，我咬了一口，那甘甜的苹果汁便流进我的心房。我用手背拭拭溢出的泪花，然后转过身，对爸爸说：“真甜！”

窗外的寒风依然“呼呼”地吹着，而我的内心正在急剧升温，爸爸就像那一盏“灯”在散发着它的光芒，父爱就像那甘甜的苹果汁滋润一个女儿的心房……

1、以MY Future plan为题目，100字左右

2、我决定大学毕业后当一 名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想

3、我很喜欢教师在个职业，与中学生在一 起可以使自己永保青春

4、我国师资力量缺乏，主要原因是教师工作辛苦，收入低。想当老师的人很少，所以需要大批有志青年献身教育事业

中考英语作文范文：我未来的打算(My future plan)

I decided to be a middle teacher after college. （大学毕业后我决定当一名中学教师）There are many reasons contribute to this decision.（这有很多理由来说服这个决定）

Firstly, when I was a little/boy, I have been dreaming of being a teacher.（首先，当我还是个小孩时就梦想成为一名教师） It seemed so fascinate to me and I hope I can make my dream come true.（它让我很着迷，我希望我的梦想能够实现）

And, I like so much to be with middle school students. （另外，我是如此的喜欢中学生）Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirity and I am sure their passion would pass to me.（大多数的学生都在充满年轻激情的阶段，我确信仪仗队他们的热情会传染给我） I will retain all the zest of adolescence.（我将可以使自己永保青春）

The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.（最重要的原因是我们的国家需要教师） So far, teaching is considered a tough and low-income job in China.（讫今为止，在中国，教书被认为是一项辛苦又收入低的工作） However, if we have not enough teachers, our future will lack of excellent scientist, managers, businessmen, soldiers and even goood workers and farmers.（然而，如果我们没有足够的教师，我们将来会缺乏优秀的科学家，经理，商人，士兵甚至于好的工人和农民） How can our country to be strong and wealthy? （那我们的国家怎样才能强大和富饶起来呢）I wish my country to be a better one. （我祝福我的祖国的明天会更好）I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.（我准备在为一名教师，我也希望大家带着崇高理想献身于这有意义的工作．

[适用话题]“财富”“我有一个梦”“慈善”“奉献”等。

Money Everything?(金钱就是一切吗?)

At present some people think that money is everything. They say that you can do everything if you have money. You can live in a beautiful house, keep a luxurious ear and have all sorts of delicious food.

I dont think so. Indeed, money can buy a lot of things we need. But there are many, many wonderful things in the world that cannot be bough/; with money.

For example, knowledge cannot be bought with money. One cannot be rich in knowledge unless he studies hard. Time cannot be bought with money, either. Who can buy even a second with money?

There are still many other things that cannot be bought with money: health,life, happiness,friendship, love and so on. Just think, if a person hasnt these things at all, is the money still useful?

Now, do you think money is everything?

金钱就是一切吗?

近来，有些人认为钱就是一切，他们说，要是有了钱，你就可以做任何事情，你可以住舒适的房子，坐豪华的轿车，吃可口的饭菜，

我不这么认为。的确，钱可以买到我们需要的许多东西，但是，世界上还有许多美丽的东西用钱是买不到的。

例如，知识是买不来的，一个人要想获得丰富的知识，只有通过艰苦的学习。时间用钱也是

You are writing a complaint to the manager about the hotel.

题目：你向饭店经理写信投诉酒店服务。

(以e-mail的形式出现)

On the whole, my stay here was satisfactory. The hotel was comfortable and the room was bright, but it was too dirty. Whats more the food was compeletely awful and the service was really terrible. I have stayed in your hotel for several times and everything is getting worse, though the price is fair.

总体而言，我在这边住得比较满意。酒店很舒服，房间也很明亮，但是太脏了。另外，这儿的食物太糟糕了，服务也很差。我已经在这里住过好几次了，虽然价钱还不错，但每件事都越来越糟糕。

Please try to clean the room a bit more often and find someone who is capable of cooking and who knows how to talk friendly to others.

请时常打扫一下房间，找个真正懂烹饪的和懂得跟别人和睦相处的员工!

When it comes to success, different people have different opinions about

what makes it come true. Some people regard hard-working as an essential quality

to success while others believe being clever would lead to success. From my

point of view, I think perseverance and hard-working are indispensable for those

who want to make an achievement.

Firstly, perseverance let people step closely towards success. Most people

want to make a big difference to prove their value. People who set their goal

and keep moving would make their dream come true. However, there are some people

who set their goal but they stop at the difficulty would fail in the end. I

think the difference between success and failure is perseverance. If we have

perseverance, even if we are not clever, we will make a great difference, but if

we not, we are doomed to lose. As we all know, Edison is a great inventor in the

world. However, before he invented the bulb, he kept trying for tens of

thousands of times to find a suitable wire. Let us imagine, if he gave up at the

999th, then how he couldn’t become so successful. So, I strongly believe that

perseverance produces success.

Secondly, there is also a kind of people who are born with cleverness, I

think they are lucky. Nevertheless, if they don’t make a hard work on their way

to their goal, they, absolutely, will become loser. Whether we are gifted for

intelligent, we must be hard-working so as to success. I regard hard-working as

an efficient approach to be successful because I believe ‘pains and gains’. As

for those who do not make great efforts on work, failure follows. In old times,

there is a clever boy who can make excellent poem when he can talk. When his

father found the little child’s cleverness, he just let the child make poems to

show around while never let the boy learned anything. When the boy grew up,

people forgot him because he lost the ability to compose poems and became

ordinary as others. From this matter, we can see that only by hard-working can

we get knowledge and make a good future.

Anyway, I think perseverance and hard-working are both important in our way

to success for they enhance us and produce success.

It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People

have to wear masks when they go out.As air pollution is getting increasingly

worse,it has become the main concern of people.

Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also

severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related

to air pollution every year.Due to particles from exhaust emissions,green house

effects result in warmer weather,acid rains corrode the earth,and frequent haze

causes traffic problems.

Confronted with such situation,positive measures should be adopted. The

government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related

rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting

high-emission vehicles.Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of

pollutants in surrounding cities.Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each

target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of

air pollution.

郑伟：做盲人朋友的“贴心人”

郑伟，是一位光影故事的讲述者。从20xx年开始，他在天津开办免费公益影院——“心目影院”。在这里，志愿者为视障人士讲解影片，每月一次，坚持不懈。“心目影院”通过语言描述电影中画面信息部分，弥补了视觉障碍带来的信息缺失。7年来，“心目影院”文化志愿者团队已有180多名成员，服务视障人士超2万人次。郑伟常说的口头禅是：我奉献，我快乐。

为了能将每一个细节、每一个场景都讲给盲人朋友听，郑伟提前做了充分的准备。由于是同步讲解电影，对白之外的一切需要他来传递。只要对白一停止，他马上抓住这个空隙告诉大家人物的表情、动作、甚至周围环境的变化。只有说得越详细，他们才能越接近“看到”电影。在郑伟绘声绘色的讲解下，大家都听得入了迷。再加上专门为活动配置的专业音响所带来的完美听觉效果，让现场的所有人都为之震撼。电影结束了，大家依然不肯离去，有位盲人拉着他的手激动地说：“我活了大半辈子，还是头一次有人从头至尾给我讲电影啊!”得到了盲人朋友的认可，郑伟心里是甜滋滋、暖融融的。

The Culture of China is home to one of the worlds oldest and most complex

civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic,

philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Though regional

differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion

connect a culture distinguished by such significant contributions such as

Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout

most of Imperial Chinas history and strongly influenced other countries in East

Asia. Mastery of Confucian texts provided the primary criterion for entry into

the imperial bureaucracy.

With the rise of Western economic and military power beginning in the

mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization gained

adherents in China. Some of these would-be reformers rejected Chinas cultural

legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western

cultures.

China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups.

Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family.

Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of Chinas

population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic

minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur

peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although Chinas ethnic minorities

do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over

a vast area, residing in every corner of China.

Particularly since the implementation of Chinas opening and reform policy,

the central government has increased investment in minority areas and

accelerated their opening to the outside world. This has resulted in an upsurge

of economic development in these areas. Each of Chinas ethnic minority groups

possesses a distinctive culture. The Chinese government respects minority

customs, and works to preserve, study, and collate the cultural artifacts of

Chinas ethnic minority groups. The government vigorously supports the

development of minority culture and the training of minority cultural workers,

and fosters the development of traditional minority medicine.

The relation among Chinas ethnic groups can be described as "overall

integration, local concentration, mutual interaction." Concentrations of ethnic

minorities reside within predominantly Han areas, and the Han people also reside

in minority areas, indicating that there has been extensive exchanges among

Chinas ethnic groups since ancient times. With the development of the market

economy, interaction among ethnic groups has become even more active in the

areas of government, economics, culture, daily life, and marriage. Linked by

interdependence, mutual assistance, and joint development, their common goals

and interests creating a deep sense of solidarity, Chinas ethnic groups

resemble a great national family, together building Chinese civilization.

“人生设计”“努力的过程与结果”

秦末农民起义领袖之一的项羽，生于楚国将官世家。小时候家里请老师教他识字，没认几个他就不肯再学下去。再让他学剑术，又没学成。项羽的叔叔项梁十分生气，骂他不长进。项羽袒露心迹说：“认字，能够写自己的名字，就足够了;剑术，只能对付一个敌人，不值得去学。我要学就学对付千军万马的本领!”于是项梁就教项羽学习兵法，终于成就了项羽“西楚霸王”的大业。

分析：成功是诸多因素综合的结果。项羽抓住了主要因素，距离成功也就不远了。

1. Our world is full of happiness. 世界上充满了幸福。

2. Everybody is eager to happiness, feeling so well being of everyone. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are love parents.人人都渴望得到幸福，人人都在感受幸福，生活中，最高的幸福就是拥有对父母的爱。

3. This is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happiness.这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。

4. No rose without a thorn. 玫瑰都有刺。(没有十全十美)

5. Content is happiness. 知足常乐。

6. Happiness is always around us.幸福都在我们周围。

7. Love, give me happiness. There is still a long way for me to run. I believe that working hard will bring me a bright future; we will be the happiest people. 爱，给我幸福。 我还有很长的路要走。我坚信努力工作能给我带来光明的前途，我们将会是最幸福的人。

8. Our happiness from everything in life. 我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。

9. Two brainstorming can usually think better than one and faster, too. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。

10. Mother’s love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.母爱像一个圈，它没有起点也没有终点。

11. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

12. Time waits for no man. 时间不等人。

13. Laugh and the world laugh with you. Weep and you weep alone. 笑，全世界陪你一起笑。哭，你一个人哭。

14. It is easy to say things, but it is difficult to do them. / Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

15. What’s more 更多的是….

16. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有回报。

17. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent’s eyes, their children are the most beautiful of all.世界上有许多漂亮的花，但是在父母的眼里，他们的孩子是最漂亮的。

18. As the saying goes, you don’t know that happiness is until you lost it. 俗话说:直到失去了，你才直到幸福是什么。

19. Bacon said: “knowledge is power.” 培根说:“知识就是力量。”

20. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

21. If you take a nap now, you will only have a dream. If you study hard now, you will achieve your dream (your dream will come true).如果你此时打盹，你将做梦。如果你此刻努力学习，你将梦想成真。

22. I just couldn’t believe my eyes. 我只是不能相信我的眼睛。

23. Time is valuable, we should cherish time.时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜时间。

24. Never give up during the difficult days and better time are sure to come some day. 在困境中绝不放弃，美好的日子总会到来。

25. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗?

26. Nobody is perfect, but everyone is different from others.人无完人，但每个人又有不同。

27. Parents are our first teachers. They teach usually lessons of life. 父母是我们的第一任老师，他们教我们人生的课程。

28. Life is like a piece of white paper, on which we may draw the newest and finest pictures. 生活就像一张白纸，我们可以在上面描绘出最新、最好的图片。

29. Hope is always around us. 希望总会有的。

30. Happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心感受，幸福就在我们周围。

31. As an old saying goes: “it’s never too late to learn.” 老话说:“活到老学到老。”

32. The man who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。

33. Thought is the key which opens the door of the world. 想象是打开时间之门的钥匙。

34. How time flies! 光阴似箭。

35. Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。

36. No one can call back yesterday. 没有人能让昨日重现。

37. Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart on it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

38. Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 如果你努力学习，一切皆有可能。

39. Our life is full of moving stories among which there are the most beautiful stars shining in our life.我们的生活充满了令人感动的故事，它们就像是最美的星星在我们的生命当中闪耀。

40. Life is wonderful. And I also have lots of wonderful memories in my wonderful life. 生活是精彩的，在精彩的生活中我也有很多精彩的回忆。

从近年来全国各省市的中考语文试卷看，阅读题在中考中分值一般在40——50分左右，而现代文类阅读题又占其中70%的分值。通过对中考学生答卷情况分析，学生答卷主要出现这样两个特点：1、散文类考题得分低于自然科学类试题。2、主观性试题比客观性试题失分严重。

一篇看似简单的现代文为什么让学生连连失分呢?考生在中考语文阅读题解答上要注意些什么问题呢?

一忌：跟着感觉走。考生由于年龄因素，逻辑思辨能力和分析归纳能力都不强，考生在答题的时候常常犯“跟着感觉走”到错误，草草看看阅读题的题干，在还没有完全读懂文章的情况下，就凭着对文章的初步理解去完成答案，这就是造成答案不完善和答非所问的原因。

二忌：只见树木不见森林考生在答题的时候，粗枝大叶，看见语段中有题干要求的部分答案，就马上写在答题纸上，孰不知，有部分考学生归纳能力的题目，答案往往需要有一定的概括性，必须要关照本段全段或者相邻的几段甚至全篇才可以做出完整的答案。这种只见树木不见森林的答题方式是考生在做阅读题是常常犯的一个错误。

三忌：走马观花骑在马上看花当然看不仔细花，考生在分析题干时常常犯这样的错误。我们知道，出卷老师在命题的时候，为了使答案尽可能单一，往往要在题干上设置很多的修饰限定语句，这样也有助于指引考生明确答题的方向，所以我们可以充分的利用题干上的这些语句，来做出尽可能符合出卷者意图的答案。

明确了答卷三忌，那么如何才能做出正确而又完整的答案呢?

这就必须要做好“读懂”、“读通”这两个步骤。

“读懂”就是是从文章内容层面上来要求考生的。要很好的完成现代文的阅读题，首要的就是读懂文章的主要内容、把握住作者的思想情感，进而明确文章的中心，如果是记叙文(散文)要能完面把握文章所记叙的事情，明了主要人物大个体形象，还要能把握住作者对这些人物所寄予的情感态度，要切实的读懂每一句话，要能随着作品情感到波动而心领神会。自然和社会科学类的文章理解起来要容易一些，当时也需要把握住语段的中心，要能体会出作者用词的严密性和逻辑性。有些文章例如人文性质比较强的文章，好多考生并不能一些子就看明白，这就需要考生提醒自己，仔细阅读反复阅读，细细体味，在交卷完成最后的确定答案之前，一定要彻底读懂文章。不然，就有可能造成不必要的失分。事实证明，所有的中考阅读题，只要彻底的读懂了，一般都会做出正确而完整的答案的。

当然，读文章和做答案的方式是多种多样的，可以先读懂再答题，也可以边读边答题，在初步完成答题之后再细读文章然后进行检查。考生可以在读文章时在试卷上随意根据自己的理解做上标记，这样不会影响卷面，但是可以提高做题的效率。

现在，我们来谈一谈“读通”。

如果说“读懂”是从文章内容方面对学生做题的要求，那么，读通就是对学生对材料结构方面把握程度的要求。一篇文章要做到了然于心，必须对该篇文章的结构有一个完整而清晰的认识。了解段意、层意、搞清楚段落之间的结构关系、把握全文的行文思路、最终对文章的结构有一个完整的认识。

这里的读通，既要求考生能从最细微的地方入手，也需要从全文的角度关照。

那么，是不是做所有的阅读题都要求全面而深刻的去把文章从内容到结构的方方面面加以分析呢，我看，也未必。首先，我们要求学生在第一遍读文章的时候，就要细细体味，努力从以上几个方面去有意识的感受和把握文章，然后，再具体的根据题干要求解题的时候，运用所涉及的知识，有针对性的再去做分析，形成有效的答案，最后，在检查的时候，根据时间的具体情况，再阅读并梳理有关的答案。看看时候答题正确完整。

有了以上几个步骤，考生的答案应该说可以完全克服以上三种常见的错误。

My school life is very interesting and happy. I like English best of all the subjects in the school. Because it can make me know something new about the world and make friends with a lot of foreigners. I often play basketball with my classmates at school and surf the Internet at home . I will study hard at other subjects from now on in order that I can enter a better high school.

我的学校生活是非常有趣和快乐。我最喜欢英语在所有的科目在学校。因为它能让我知道一些新的关于世界和结交了很多的外国人。我经常在学校和在家里上网，我的同学们打篮球。我会努力学习其他科目从现在开始，我可以进入一个好的高中。

After I go to school, teachers always tell me to study hard, so that I can

be the excellent student. But now I have grown up, I have my own idea. The

reason for me to study hard is to return my parents’ love. When they are old, I

can make a lot of money and let them have a better life.

一、素材

言语类

(一)名人名言

1.愚蠢的人，从远处寻找幸福;聪慧的人，从脚下根植幸福。——詹姆斯?奥本海姆

2.拥有未来幸福的最好办法，就是尽可能地享受今天的幸福。——查尔斯?W?埃利奥特

3.幸福是一种习惯，培养它。——埃尔伯特?哈伯德

4.幸福不在于你拥有什么或者你是什么人，而在于你正在做什么。

——莉莲?艾克勒?沃森【美】

5.每个人都是自己幸福的缔造者。——艾普斯?克劳迪厄斯【美】

6.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于成功的喜悦和创造的激情。——富兰克林?D?罗斯福【美】

7.一只脚跟踩扁了紫罗兰，而它却把香味留在那脚跟上，这就是宽容。

——安德鲁 马修斯

8.所谓幸福，是在于认清一个人的限度而安于这个限度。——罗曼?罗兰

9.一个知足的人生活才能美满。——狄更斯

(二)妙语集锦

23.就算是天气转凉了，我要送我的朋友们一件外套：口袋叫温暖;领子叫关怀;袖子叫体贴;扣子叫思念;让这件外套紧紧伴着朋友渡过每一分每一秒，一定要幸福喔!——手机短信

24.这是心的呼唤，这是爱的奉献;这是人间的春风，这是生命的源泉;再没有心的沙漠，再没有爱的荒原;死神也望而却步，幸福之花处处开遍;啊---只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间……——韦唯《爱的奉献》 25.成长的路上，总有许多相识不相识的人带给你情感的滋润、难忘的教益，不管什么时候想起，总有一份感动、一缕甜蜜溢满心田……

26.有一位社会调查员，在调查幸福是什么时，有人回答说：“能关爱他人。”能关爱一个人，是一种幸福，这种幸福不仅仅是帮助别人，了解别人，更是一种拓宽心胸之后的畅快。送人玫瑰，手留余香。

27.一个整天想着去算计别人的人，即使他成功了，可他能感到极致的快乐与幸福吗?不会，因为狭窄的心胸把他的灵魂捆得太紧。学会关爱一个人，是放开心胸的开始，是幸福的开始。日子久了，容纳的东西多了，幸福便洋溢在身边。

28.关爱他人，你能提高自己的修养;关爱他人，你能感到幸福天天存在。关爱他人，你能发现生活的乐趣与美;关爱他人——你的心会更宽广，眼更明亮!

事例类

寓言故事

给幸福画一条底线

作家史铁生曾写道：“生病的经验是一步步懂得满足。发烧了，才知道不发烧的日子多么清爽。咳嗽了，才体会不咳嗽的嗓子多么安详。刚坐上轮椅时，我老想，不能直立行走岂不把人的特点搞丢了?便觉天昏地暗，等又生出褥疮，一连数日只能歪七扭八地躺着，才看见端坐的日子其实多么晴朗。后来又患尿毒症，经常昏昏然不能思想，就更加怀恋起往日时光。终于醒悟：其实每时每刻我们都是幸运的，任何灾难前面都可能再加上一个‘更’字。”

从心底说出这话的人，一定吃尽了“疾病”或“便宜”的苦头，所以才把自己的“幸福底线”定得如此之低。但当他们意识到什么是真正幸福的时候，生命留给他们享受幸福的时间已经少得不能再少。许多人一生在茫茫红尘中奔走，陷在名与利的泥潭里不能自拔，蓦然回首，才发现真正的幸福恰恰就在出发的原点，而当初他们却坚信它在更远的地方。

所以，从今天起，我们应该给自己的幸福画一条最浅的底线，去学会从最平常的日子、最琐碎的事情里品尝幸福的滋味。

[点拨]不错，每时每刻我们都是幸运的，应该把“幸福的底线”定的很低，才可以感受到生活的美好和幸福。名利是身外之物，我们应该学会从“最平常的日子、最琐碎的事情里品尝幸福的滋味”。

[适用话题]这个个素材可以用在“珍惜、幸福、生活”为主题的作文中。

10.越是别人都羡慕我的幸福，我就觉得这幸福更有滋味。——巴尔扎克

11.承担更大的责任，他们就更加幸福。——雨果

12.巨大的幸福压弯了腰。他感觉他的四肢软弱无力;在他的胜利面前，这人从来没有被危险动摇过

的人，开始战栗起来。——雨果

13.因为真正的幸福就是：成为完全客观，从而体现自己的抱负。——罗曼?罗兰

14.世界上没有幸福，但有自由和宁静。——普希金

15.我们的幸福与否，决不能凭借我们获得了或者丧失了什么，而只能在于我们自身怎样。——罗曼?罗兰

16.哪里有生活，哪里就有幸福。越往前去，它就越多，越多。——罗曼?罗兰

17.幸福并不存在于外在的因素，而是以我们对外界原因的态度为转移，一个吃苦耐劳惯了的人就不可能不幸福。——托尔斯泰

18.我一生中，还从未尝到一滴没有掺和毒汁的幸福。——高尔基

19.太阳是幸福的，因为它光芒四射;海也是幸福的，因为它反射着太阳欢乐的光芒。——高尔基

20.幸福只不过是一种期待。——高尔基

21.幸福这东西就像星星一样，黑暗是遮不住它们的，总会有空隙可寻。我们在人生的历程中，不管犯了多少过错，产生过多少误解，然而，在过错和误解的空隙之中，不正闪烁着幸福之光吗?——泰戈尔

22.要使孩子们从小就懂得和领会到：他的每一步、每一个行动都会在他身边的人——同志、父母、教师和“陌生者”的精神生活引起反响。只有当他不给别人带来灾难，不欺负和扰乱别人时，才能成为一个生活得平静而又幸福的人。——苏霍姆林斯基