中考英语大常见错误解析（汇编20篇）

将军和驴子：古罗马皇帝哈德良曾经碰到过这样一个问题。皇帝手下的一位将军，觉得他应该得到提升，便在皇帝面前提到这件事，以他的长久服役为理由。“我应该升更重要的领导岗位”，他报告，“因为，我的经验丰富，参加过10次重要战役。”哈德良皇帝是一个对人及才华有着高明判断力的人，他不认为这位将军有能力担任更高的职务，于是他随意指着绑在周围的战驴说：“亲爱的将军，好好看这些驴子，它们至少参加过20次战役，可他们仍然是驴子。”

The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the

eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it

simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".

This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables

and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings

were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes,

pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods

for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角), a

type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that

cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food

discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be

omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.

秋天到了，秋姑娘迈着轻快的步子走来了。

秋姑娘先到了田野，空中大雁南飞一会儿排“一”字形，一会儿排成“人”字形。金黄金黄的稻谷，一眼望去好似金色的海洋。一阵微风拂过，稻谷轻轻摆动，就像是海面上泛起了层层波浪；细看一株株稻谷沉甸甸的、弯着腰，像是在给农民伯伯鞠躬呢！再看看身材苗条的高粱就像一个害羞的小姑娘，见了秋姑娘羞红了脸。瞧，棉花们穿着雪白的公主裙三五一聚，正在说着悄悄话，讨论各自的小秘密。玉米金灿灿的，好像身穿黄色铠甲，威武极了！

秋姑娘又来了公园里，枫树火红火红地，像一片绚丽的晚霞。枫树叶们看见秋姑娘来了，都开心地笑红了脸。一阵风吹来，有的欢快地在空中舞蹈；有的快乐去跟随风哥哥去旅游；有的热情地钻入了大地妈妈的怀抱。半圆形的银杏叶金黄金黄的像一把把小扇子，扇走了夏天的炎热，带来了秋天的凉爽。桂花一簇一簇的、密密麻麻的，像满天的繁星在对我眨着眼睛。快看，他们有的开心地露出了笑脸；有的害羞地躲在叶子后，只露出了小脸；还有的紧紧地挨在一起讲着秋姑娘的故事呢！空气里弥漫着桂花的清香，令人心旷神怡！菊花竟相开放，五颜六色的，围成了一个蛋糕的形状，引来了蜜蜂，蜜蜂发出“嗡嗡”的声音，好像在说：“真甜呀！”

秋姑娘进了果园，苹果红红的，圆圆的，好像一个个小灯笼在枝头荡秋千。葡萄一串串地挂在藤条上，晶莹剔透像一串串水晶。石榴小姐身穿红色礼服，头戴红色王冠，正准备去参加舞会呢！香蕉黄黄的，排列得整整齐齐，像是在排队玩滑滑梯呢！

看，秋天多美，我爱秋天！

Dogs

Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are lovely but also because they are faithful to their masters.

Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild.

Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The strong dogs became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too.

Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were best as pets.

Today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world.

狗

现在许多人都把狗当作他们的宠物。狗是人类的朋友，不仅因为它们可爱，而且因为它们对主人忠诚。

狗能为人类做很多工作。它们可以和我们玩，它们可以跟我们一起打猎，它们可以给我们看家。但是以前世界上的狗都是野生的。

狗可以追溯到石器时代。所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。其他动物，如狐狸，也是来自这个祖先。几千年前人类就开始驯服野狗，狗被驯服后，人们就训练它们。强壮的狗成为人类工作的帮手，人们训练它们拉重的货物。它们学会了帮人们照看绵羊和其它的动物。

有些狗不够强壮，但它们能帮人们寻找猎物。还有些狗成了人们的宠物。

目前世界上狗的种类已经达到100多种。

[关于狗的英语中考作文

Spring Festival is coming,I am very happy.On this winter holiday,I went to

visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandmother is very zeal.Our dinner is

very delicious.After the dinner,the people gave me money in red envelopes.I am

very happy in this family with my grandparents.

Sometimes,we go to climb the mountains.The mountain is very high.Look!There

is a clean river near the mountain.And there are some beautiful flowers,grass

and big trees.Some trees are orange trees,the others are banana trees.Oh,I am

very tired but interesting.

I am very happy on this holiday because I like Spring Festival very

much.What about you?

Since I went to middle school, I grew up very fast. On the one hand, I live

in school from Monday to Friday, so I need to learn to get along with roommates.

We share the cleaning work to make sure a good environment. It is everybodys

duty to sweep the floor on turn. On the other hand, I need to solve the problems

from life by myself. Without parents by my side all the time, I learn to face

troubles and figure out all the ways to solve them. I become much independent

and stronger. Now I can deal with my stuff alone.

Barack Obama is the first president of black people, whose story inspires

so many young people to chase their dreams. As the saying that every successful

man has a woman to support him, and this woman for Obama is his wife Michelle.

As the first lady, Michelle helped Obama so much. During the campaign, she gave

inspiring speeches and people knew what they should voted for. Michelle was born

in a poor family, but her mother paid special attention to education. Michelle

was the top students all the time and she entered the top university, then she

got the degree of doctor. Then she worked in a good law office. She was an

excellent lawyer and the job experience made her a good orator. Michelle set

good examples for the women. She showed that woman’s power was great, and they

could be whoever they wanted.

Chinese there are a lot of traditional culture, such as the Lantern

Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Glutinous Rice Balls to eat, to

celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival, summer egg fight...... I love most is the

beginning of the egg fight.

The day of the beginning, I invited my buddy to fight my eggs. At the

beginning of the egg, mother prepared an egg for each of us and said, "who is

the last of the eggs, who is the king of the egg!" First of all, I and Yao

Peiyu, both of us egg head to the egg, who will not let anyone, to fight each

other up. We just fight soon, they heard the click sound, there is a broken egg!

I was so surprised that I looked at my eggs, and thank God, my eggs were not

broken. It was Yao Peiyu who accidentally hit the empty head with my tip! We saw

it and laughed all the time. He bites and says, "come again!" This time, we all

put out the strength of the milk, but his strength was not big, so he was

defeated by me! Left --iao Yu--uan, although she is a girl, but not a good

deal.

All of a sudden, I came up with a good plan and a seamless plan. I used to

fight with her on the empty end and broke up in a moment. I thought to myself,

"this is the end of you. Your sharp head has been damaged. I will fight with you

with a good and sharp tip." So, I tried to wipe the egg head, and suddenly

blows, give strength to my eggs. At first, her eggs were damaged, and she was

not so big as I was, so I was easily defeated. I jumped up with joy. Mother

loudly announced, "the end of the game, Sun Yize is the king of eggs!" Now

everyone begins to eat eggs. " We eat eggs, and all the people are in the

atmosphere of joy.

The egg not only brought us happiness, but also let me understand a truth:

everything should be brain, with wisdom to win!

俗话说千里之行始于足下。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。

一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。

1. 审题不清

如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为我最喜欢的活动，偏离了一项、课外活动这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。

2.拼写错误

拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。

3.名词单复数问题

误 my father and my mother is all teacher.

正 my father and my mother are both teachers.

4.缺少动词

在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：我累了。这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：im tired.

误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo.

正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo.

误 the apples cheap. ill take some.

正 the apples are cheap. ill take some.

5.缺少介词、冠词等

还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。

误 because heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.

正 because of the heavy rain we cant hold the sports meeting.

6.代词的误用

英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。

误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father.

正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father.

7.句子不完整

有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。

误 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. for example, my friend in high school.

(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)

正 many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.

8.前后不一致

所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.

例1. when one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.

(人一旦有了知识，他就能想干什么就干什么.)

剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致.

改为 when one has knowledge , he can do what he wants (to do)

9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误

汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。例：

误 when i get to the station the train leave.

正 when i got to the station the train had left.

10.综合性错误

综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。

[中考英语作文：十大常见错误分析

Ⅰ 词汇错误

1) 易混淆词语的误用;

例如 effect & affect, sensitive & sensible

2) 词性的误用;

例如 Concrete structures are found to be more strangely(stronger) when they subjected to 3-dimension compression.

3) 代词的误用;

例如 The myth of the city as a promised land, that(非限制性定语从句，that 应改为which) attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers.

4) 介词的误用;

例如Chapter 1 analyses the influence of continental climate to(on) buildings in China.

5) 连词的误用;

例如 To make a living the whole family, even if(even) their 8-year old brother, had to work in a factory.

6) 冠词的误用;

例如However, the(删除,因此处的是泛指而不是特指某个讲双语的人)bilingual people rarely have equal level of competence in all aspects of the two la

7) 专业术语的误用、或是习惯用法使用错误;

① plank n. 铺板，厚木板，支架，(政党的) 政纲条款

但土木工程结构的面板一般用slab表示，而不用plank。

② Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods(time).

Ⅱ 语法错误

1) 主谓不一致;

例如 The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies(lie) two myths：………

2) 时态错误;

例如 Where tuberculosis vanished(had vanished), it came back……

3) 主/被动语态错误

4) 虚拟语气;

例如 If something have(had) been done, the accident would not have happen.

5) 非谓语动词的误用

例如 Consider(Considering) the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified……

Ⅲ 逻辑关系错误

例如 Although most important factors on concrete durability have been extensively investigated, lots are still (添加not) completely understood.

Typical errors I tend to commit in my own writing:

1)介词的误用(将词组、固定搭配记错;)

2)主谓不一致(不知主语是可数名词还是不可数名词;)

3)习惯表达

[英语作文常见的错误有哪些

母亲节起源于美国。1906年5月9日，美国费城的安娜·贾薇丝的母亲不幸去世，她悲痛万分。在次年母亲逝世周年忌日，安娜小姐组织了追思母亲的活动，并鼓励他人也以类似方式来表达对各自慈母的感激之情。此后，她到处游说并向社会各界呼吁，号召设立母亲节。她的呼吁获得热烈响应。1913年5月10日，美国参众两院通过决议案，由威尔逊总统签署公告，决定每年5月的第二个星期日为母亲节。这一举措引起世界各国纷纷仿效，至1948年安娜谢世时，已有43个国家设立了母亲节。

Mothers Day originated in the United States. In May 9, 1906, American Philadelphia Anna Jia Wei silks mother died, her grief. In the next year Mothers death anniversary, miss Anna mother organized a memorial service, and encourage others to express their gratitude to the mother in a similar manner. Since then, her lobbying and appeal to all walks of life, calls for the establishment of mothers day. Her appeal to get a warm response. In May 10, 1913, American house and Senate passed a resolution, signed by President Wilson announcement, decided each year the second Sunday in May as mothers day. The move by all the countries in the world have to follow, to 1948 xieshishi Anna, 43 countries have established the mothers day.

母亲节在我国最早是港澳台地区有此节日。改革开放后，母亲节也为内地所接受。广东省于1988年开始，杭州等城市于1989年开始，都由各级妇联组织母亲节的庆祝活动，并把评选"好母亲"作为节日的内容之一。

Mothers day in China is the first Hong Kong and Macao have this festival. After the reform and opening up, mothers Day is also accepted for the mainland. Guangdong Province, beginning in 1988, Hangzhou city began in 1989, the womens federations at all levels have mothers Day celebration, and the selection "good mother" as part of the festival.

在母亲节许多人将康乃馨赠给母亲，这是源于1934年5月美国首次发行母亲节纪念邮票。邮票上一位慈祥的母亲，双手放在膝上，欣喜地看着前面的花瓶中一束鲜艳美丽的康乃馨。随着邮票的传播，在许多人的心目中把母亲节与康乃馨联系起来，康乃馨便成了象征母爱之花，受到人们的敬重。康乃馨与母亲节便联系在一起了。人们把思念母亲、孝敬母亲的感情，寄托于康乃馨上，康乃馨也成为了赠送母亲不可缺少的珍贵礼品。

On Mothers Day carnations to the mothers for many people, this is from 1934 May America issued the first mothers Day commemorative stamps. Stamp a kind mother, hands on knees, delighted to see the vase in front of a bunch of bright beautiful carnations. With the spread of the stamps, linked the mothers Day carnations in many peoples minds, carnations became the symbol of motherly love flowers, respected by people. Mothers Day carnations and he relates in together. People miss mother, your mothers feelings, hopes in the carnation, carnations has become the indispensable precious gifts mother gifts.

早晨7点24分，我跑步回到楼下的时候，正见到小区的物业人员在开晨会。几十个平均年龄不低于60岁的大爷大妈们在努力地挺直他们明显佝偻的腰背。看着他们明显走形的身体在努力地站齐，我的嘴角禁不住轻轻上扬起来。

微笑还没有从我的脸上消失，就听到了女领导略显愤怒，甚至带着点气急败坏的声音不断刺激着我的耳膜。她纯粹的方言我听得不是很懂，其中最清楚明白的就是数字，什么10分钟啦，扣3分了等等。这一刻，我一次深刻地认识到：其实，谁生活得都不容易。

就像这些年近古稀的物业员工，他们都是地地道道的当地农民，在自己六七十年的生涯中估计未曾经历过这样正规的职业培训。没想到晚年出来发挥余热，为自己挣一点养老金的时候，还得经受这样的晨会的洗礼。可见，除非你不工作。只要工作，就得遵从单位的章程，社会的规则，没有谁可以随心所欲。六七十岁的爷爷奶奶也是这样的，四五十岁的我们是这样的，几岁、十几岁的学龄儿童不也是这样的吗?

既然生活中没有永远的安逸，既然苦痛无可逃避，那么与其抱怨，不如接受，不如改变。与其抬头抱怨事情繁多，不如低头奋笔疾书;与其抱怨时间不够，不如省下抱怨的时间，多写几个字，多看几页书，多眺望一下未来。

抱怨生活，会禁锢了自己对美好世界的向往。抱怨别人，就丢失了成就自己的勇气。抱怨规则，就遮挡了别人尊敬自己的目光。……与其埋怨世界，不如改变自我。

杨绛在《我们仨》中曾说过：“人间不会有单纯的快乐，快乐总夹杂着烦恼和忧虑。”如果觉得日子无趣，就让自己变得有趣。如果觉得生活太苦，就自己加点糖。每个人的欢喜，都是自己给的。漫漫人生，我们都是自己的摆渡人。

看着大爷大妈们努力挺直的腰背，看着他们阳光下淡定的面庞，我也不禁向着暖暖的春阳伸出了双手。

又一个美好的春天已经不期而至。相信那些曾经的纠结苦痛、牢骚抱怨，都会化成前行的力量，支撑着我们走向豁然开朗的明天。

My holiday my family,"ten.one" golden week will float in the sky with

laughter.

Im going to the countryside,put aside all the troubles,do a happy bird. In

the woods picking sweet fruit,make endless sweet ying heart; To the river to

catch fish,with the river flowing rhythm,let laughter echoed in the air for a

long time.

Should first glimpse of the sea,I feel it flat as colchicine

halcyon,rustling noise at high tide,when angry when earth—shattering roar; I

want to lay in the sun on the soft beach,hacking waves affectionate hug rock

discourse. Remember fresh seabreeze comes,remember waves of the sea as

snow,remember the roar when windsthat blow,remember

unforgettable,endless,capricious,make people intoxicated with the sea.

I also want to read a good book,let oneself into a seedling,rooted in the

book of the pure land,absorbs the nutrition knowledge,broaden their horizons.

With books,as the magic machine of time and space,as the bridge of the

mind,communication up and down in five thousand,with friends all over the world

with joy and sadness,from now on,heart no longer lonely.

曾几时，梦醒他乡，追梦，寻一方成功净土。婵娟翔空，谁知？梦已成梦，梦中，花开种种，游戈于香逸之间，邂逅，梦已破碎。心已随之伤尽！

静夜无声，唯泪似雨，思乡无颜而久久难以心怡。看时别逝，人生不干就此磅跎，拾碎梦千片，片片将之组合。视之，梦已成梦。更不干就此放弃，待燃希望之火，为故里绽一片星辉，方可报其父母，答我中华！

曾忆否，三千流水之下，曾仰天起誓，与之共尽观言，重回旧地，老木沧悲，白发早与时飘零。蓦然回首，誓言已消散，空守誓言徘徊在霜叶之路，霜红又一叶，由心一班叶落纷飞，孤叹一片深秋，秋去冬来，伫冬梅下，孤享一片香远逸清；不如化一方冬泥，孤享一枝清高。

繁世呈新种种，种种刺人伤，伤寒有一叶，叶知心愁！……

It maybe our common desires to experience a meaning life, but when it comes

to the topic “How to live a meaningful life”, the opinions are divided. In

someone’s eyes, they agree that a meaningful life is just a comfortable life

which means they can enjoy themselves as possible as they can.

However, personally in my view, if we spend our whole life in pursuing

things only for ourselves, we will surely let ourselves down when we look back.

There’s an old saying that goes “The greatest use of life is to spend it for

something that will outlast it”. I can’t agree more. If there is a way to avoid

a disappointed life, it should be to try our best to find meaningful things

which can also make contributions to the whole society. Even a single man can

make a big difference to the world. Not to mention that everyone get together to

bring changes to the society.

It’s high time that we took measures to experience a meaning life. What’s

more, it’s never too late to start a meaning life. So be yourself, enjoy your

happiness and be helpful to others. That’s the meaning life worth living.

Mothers Day Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with

cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy,

Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second

Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own

Mother’s day at different times through out the year.

One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day

off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually,

dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the

kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a

single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from

the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes

up. Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the

newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and

cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the

dining table.

After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go. Shopping, swimming or going on

a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a

great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.

Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s

Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take

actions!

【考题回放】

1.因为有爱，所以感动；因为感动，懂得了感恩。亲爱的同学，你在生活中曾有过这样的感动吗？如果你曾感动于一个微笑、一个眼神、一声祝福，一 句劝勉，如果你曾感动于一抹曙光、一片绿叶、一颗露珠、一泓清泉，如果你曾感动于羔羊跪乳、乌鸦反哺、落红护花、落叶归根，那么请拿起你的笔，去记录你的 情感历程，用你的智慧，去品味多彩的生活，用一颗感恩的心，去感谢生活中的美。

请以“感恩"为话题写一篇不少于600字的作文。要求：①我手写我心，言之有物，有真情实感。②文体不限(诗歌除外)，题目自拟。③文中不得出现自己学校、老稀和本人的真实名字。 (2005年湖北武汉市中考试题)

2.面对纷繁的生活，我们常常有许多感悟：当我们看见一轮红日冉冉升起时，我们也许会感悟剖青年人的朝气蓬勃与旺盛的生命力，当我们看见叶子从树上落下时，我们也许会感悟到生命的短暂，而应该珍惜时光发奋进取……

朋友，你对生活有什么感悟呢？请以“感悟——”为题写一篇文章。

要求：①在“感悟”后面的空白处填一个词或短语。②除诗歌外，文体不限。③书写清楚，600字左右。 (2005年浙江衢州市中考试题)

各地中考作文的评分标准，绝大多数都把“切题”“扣题”摆在了最前头。有许多省市如北京、黑龙 江、河北、四川等地，分别将“切合题意”、“符合题意”列为一类文、二类文的首要标准；也有许多省市如天津、上海、安徽等地，将“切题”作为一、二类的首 要标准。切合题意，你的文章才是合格的，才有可能跻身优秀之列。

1.得分点策略

一是扣住话题拟新题。话题作文需要我们自己拟题，如果我们将独词式话题扩展成短语并以此作为写作题目，就能将题目限定在命题者设定的范围内。比 如，以“感恩”为话题作文，有同学拟题为“提醒感恩”、“感恩的心”、“相互感恩，始得和谐”等，突出了话题的重要地位，让后面的构思选材等工作自然地围 绕题目展开。

二是下笔扣题打一枪。起笔开门见山，直击题目，引得下文围绕这个方向展开。比如，有一满分作文《清晰的面孔》就是这样开头的：“人海茫茫，许多 人在你的生命中成为匆匆过客，如天空中划过的流星--只留下美丽的一瞬。然而在我的脑海中却保留着一张张清晰的面孔，久久不能飘散。”开头强调“清晰的面 孔”“久久不能飘散”，很自然地就此展开话题，引出了下文合乎题意的描述。

三是穿插文中巧切题。可以围绕题目拟出一组小标题，穿插在文章之中；可以根据题目拟定中心句子，穿插在文章中间。比如，满分作文《“和谐”画 展》一文，以参加“和谐”为主题的画展为内容，描述了“我”精心准备的三幅画：“婴儿哺乳图”、“泪眼蒙胧图”、“夕阳搀扶图”。作者分别以三幅图为小标 题，着力描述了各图的内容。这样，保证文章始终运行在题目的轨道里。

四是锁定题目作结尾。文章的结尾一定要扣回题目，这一点至关重要。比如，2005年上海市有篇中考满分作文《充满活力的岁月》，在展示了自己沉 醉在乐曲境界中与音乐为伴的生活之后，结尾写道：“我就和音乐一起同喜同悲着，她让我的心不曾单调，把我年少的心填满了缤纷的旋律。有音乐在，我生命的每 一分每一秒都会是充满活力的岁月。”这样一来，很自然地点明题意，也留给读者很大的品味空间。

2.失分会诊

一是因误解而离题。或者对题目的含义理解不准；或者对题目的感情色彩把握不当；或者将题目中的局部当作整体，只扣其中的一部分。这些做法都是偏题离题。比如，对话题“借口--弱者的托辞”，一些同学大谈有时候借口也能寻求心理平衡，降低心理压力。这样一来，将“借口--弱者的托辞”这个话题变成了话题“借口”，只顾及了话题中的一部分，造成了整体偏离话题。

二是因随意而脱轨。作者没有紧扣题目和中心的写作意识，写到哪里就顺势说下去，也不管是否符合主旨的需要，这样很容易出现行文离题的问题。比 如，对半命题“窗外的”，有篇作文填题目为“窗外的美景”。文章描述生动，文采飞扬，结构清晰，材料丰富。但是，作者只是在文章前半部分写“窗外”，中间 提出：“那么窗内又是怎样的呢？”然后过渡到写“窗内”。整篇文章的重点就是写“窗内”。很明显，由于作者写作的随意性，导致文章偏离了题意。结果，文章 被评为三类下。

三是因忽视而偏向。只重视狭义的“题目”(不包括导语等)或者“话题”，而无视导语的限制，这也是造成离题的一个原因。比如，2005年北京市 中考作文“开端”一题，导语中有“请结合自己的亲身经历或感受”的要求。如果你的文章既不是叙述你的经历，又没有用你自己的生活经历作为事例，也没有写出 你个人的见解，那么，你就离了题。

3.提升要诀

第一，认真审题。这一步中，有几点要特别注意：一是要认真解读题目“导语”和“要求”部分，决不能轻易放过其中的若干限制。二是要读懂题目或者话题的真正含义。三要读懂题目包含的感情色彩。

第二，提前规划。在动笔之前，先要将文章的构思想清楚，表达什么样的主题，选取哪些材料，材料呈现的先后顺序及详略处理，开头、结尾怎样写等等，尽量想细一些。然后拟写出写作提纲。这样，以有效地避免思维和写作的随意性。

第三，及时补救。写一段话后，要注意回头审视本段或本部分的中心话题是否合乎主旨、合乎题意，是否遵循了提纲所预设的写作思路。如果发现了离题的内容，要迅速截住上面的话，并转到中心话题上来。

Last week, I saw a very impressive documentary about panda. A professor

studied panda in the early 1980s went to the wild life and kept trace of wild

giant panda for many years. As a result, he found that it was human being that

made these lovely animals die out. At that time, many people believed that giant

panda became less because of the low rate of newborn babies. But it was not

true. People cut trees for making profit at that time. Panda lose homeland and

they lacked of food. Thanks to these valuable data, the government took the

policy to protect the animals. So today, the number of giant panda is

increasing. People realize the importance of protecting the environment and it

is the best way to protect wild animals, they are the indispensable part of the

nature.

发泄：一天，陆军部长斯坦顿来到林肯那里，气呼呼地对他说一位少将用侮辱的`话指责他偏袒一些人。林肯建议斯坦顿写一封内容尖刻的信回敬那家伙。“可以狠狠地骂他一顿。”林肯说。斯坦顿立刻写了一封措辞强烈的信，然后拿给总统看。“对了，对了。”林肯高声叫好，“要的就是这个!好好训他一顿，真写绝了，斯坦顿。”但是当斯坦顿把信叠好装进信封里时，林肯却叫住他，问道：“你要干什么?”“寄出去呀。”斯坦顿有些摸不着头脑了。“不要胡闹。”林肯大声说，“这封信不能发，快把它扔到炉子里去。凡是生气时写的信，我都是这么处理的。这封信写得好，写的时候你己经解了气，现在感觉好多了吧，那么就请你把它烧掉，再写第二封信吧。”

现在是各大学校放寒假的时间，年后要参加中考的同学们要注意了，趁着假期要好好恶补一下英语哦，下面是小编收集整理的中考英语作文写作指导，希望对您有所帮助。

最近几年的中考英语当中，很多省市已经摆脱了单一作文模式，采用一大一小两个作文相结合的模式。例如，去年辽宁沈阳中考英语作文就是一个小作文，应用文-写假条，加上一个大作文，汉语提示作文构成。今年，北京中考英语作文也将是两个，一个看图作文在加上一个提示作文构成。这一讲，我们先来学习一下看图作文的写法。

看图作文要求考生按照所给图画，通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文与其他类型作文的不同之处在于，它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力，还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。

写好看图作文应注意的事项1、结合文字提示，正确理解图意。一般情况下，看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示，我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意，得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。

写作从图画的细节出发。所谓细节，就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节，就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动地表达出来了。

例题分析(例题)

同学们，看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后，你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。

要求：

⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述，不可多选或少选。

⒉ 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;

⒊ 词数 80 ～ 100。

参考词汇： 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.

气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.

THE POLLUTIONS

① One third of the worlds people dont have enough clean water.

② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.

④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.

这道看图作文题，主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说，虽是看图，实质上却属于提示性的作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点，选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面：

1、认真读题。注意，题目虽然给了四幅图，但是却只要求写其中的两个就行。

2、题意要求的是阐述个人的观点-最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。

3、结合所给的提示。提示中，对每种污染都进行了阐述，考生可以这些描述进行写作。

4、注意字数，语法，拼写等，避免错误。

下面是两个例文，大家可以参考一下。

One possible version:

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people cant live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. Wed better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.

Another possible version:

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People cant sleep well if there is too much noise. Thats why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldnt make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isnt allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which cant make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

下面，我们来看看这道题的评分标准。一般来说，各地的评分标准都和下面的这个标准差不多。这个最高的标准，实际上也就是我们写作的目标。

评分标准：

1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分;

2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分;

3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分;

4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。

看图作文不可小视。希望大家掌握答好这种题型的要点，并积累词汇。

The animal is the friend of our human beings. We live in the same earth.

Animals and human beings can’t be separated from each other. But some animals

are getting less and less. So it’s necessary for us to protect animals,

especially wild animals. Some people kill wild animal because of money. It’s

illegal. Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space

to live in, so we explore the forest. Animals have less space to live in. The

number of wild animals decreases year by year. It’s high time to take actions to

protect wild animals.