中考英语大常见错误解析（精彩20篇）

请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信。

Dear Li Lei,

I havent heard from you for a long time. Im glad to tell you that Ill visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Tommy

★ 范文

Dear Tommy,

Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Lei

英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点，缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思，老师的工作量大，造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象，因此学生学得也不具体、不深入，忽略写作技能的提高，甚至误认为只要句子结构正确，无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文，而在中考中获取高分呢？

一、写作决窍

总体把握，要点齐全；人称时态，逻辑清楚；

关键词汇，动词第一；组词成句，结构完整；

组句成文，连词增色；此路不通，绕道迂回；

字迹工整，留好印象；从句适量，高分有望。

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息，告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后，根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料；同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点，但不随意发挥。

4.先草稿，后抄写。

As important as Spring Festival .It is usually celebrated in September or

October. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful

moon light. To some extent, it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries.

On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice

meal.

After that, people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The

moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives

and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. Hope you have a wonderful

Mid Autumn festival!

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,along with

the advance of the society and the increaceingly rapid economic globalization

and urbanization, which resulted in the phenomenon that we are accustomed to

living a very fast rhythm lifestyle,ignoring the Chinese traditional

culture.

It is universally acknowledged that Chinese culture has a history of more

than two thousand years, which once had great influence on the world, such as

Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four

ancient civilizations,China creates many splendid cultures,such as the four

ancient Chinese inventions,which benefited human society in the history.

Although China risks copying the Western lifestyle’s worst aspects,

especially of unhealthy eating and drinking,Which once gave rise to many

problems.Fortunately,Chinese begin to realize the importance of Chinese

traditional culture.Such examples might be given easily,Chinese traditional

culture was added into our CET4 and CET6 ,which help us get hold of it

better.

October 1st is the national day of our country, which is a public holiday for the whole country. It’s an important day that marks the beginning of PRC. On that day, there are plenty of celebrations holding throughout the country, from the central government to the general people. And public places, including big squares, parks are decorated in festive theme. In recent years, the national holiday means the golden week as well, which is a short holiday that all people expect to. With the improvement of living standards, people have more money and desire to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them. Besides, for those people who would not go out, it’s a good time to have a good rest as well. Therefore, the national day means a lot to the Chinese.

10月1日是我国的国庆节,这对于整个国家是一个公共假日。这是一个重要的日子,标志着中华人民共和国开始。在那一天,有很多庆祝控股全国,从中央政府到一般人。和公共场所,包括大广场,公园在节日的装饰主题。近年来,国家节日意味着黄金周,这是一个短暂的假期,所有的人都期待。随着生活水平的提高,人们有更多的钱和渴望旅游黄金周是一个很好的机会。除此之外,对于那些人不出去,这是一个很好的时间来好好休息一下。因此,中国的国庆节意味着很多。

Its Sunday today. I got up early and did my homework on the table. All of a

sudden I remembered the mothers day, a picture of my mind, remembering a past

thing that moved me.

Thats the case. After coming home from school that afternoon, my mother came

back. I found that my mother was very tired, his eyes were squinting, and I

yawned. So she sent me to do my homework at home. But I felt very sad to see my

mother working so hard, so I decided to share the housework for my mother. I

began to pick up the stuff in my home, first fold the newspaper, and then the

glass was cleaned.

I put the glass on the pot filled with water, and then picked up the cloth, a

brush up. I found a little dirty in a cup, and I took some detergent to wash it.

Suddenly, the cup from the hand slipped, piercing sound startled me. I hastened

to pick up the pieces of glass on the floor. At this time, I found that my

mother was standing in front of me, and she said, "dont pick up the pieces with

your hands. Let me come." I stood up and bowed my head embarrassed and said,

"Im sorry, mom, Im too careless." I thought: this must be closed. Mother

walked over and touched my head and said, "kid, dont frighten you?" Let mommy

pack up, you go out and watch TV. " Mothers words are very gentle, but make me

more difficult, unwittingly I cry.

Looking back on this, I felt very warm. It told me that maternal love is

selfless and great, and I want to repay my mother on Mothers day.

Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and

checked everything for the new school year. I was excited as well as

worried.

Entering new school, I was curious about everything, new classrooms, new

teachers, new classmates etc. It would be a new start for each student. And what

I was worried about is that I had no friends here. I wondered if no liked to

play with me. Were the teachers strict with students?

I fell relaxed when the teacher asked me, What else could I help you,

freshman?". I found that the teachers were kind and polite, and the classmates

around me were friendly. While I was thinking about how to get on well with my

classmates, my desk mate showed me his favorite Ipad4s. He wanted to play with

me, but I didnt know how to play, so he taught me patiently, and we played

happily.

Worries have gone, and happiness is coming.

It is known to all that Guangxi province is famous for its various culture,

because there are many minorities. Recent years, the local government carry out

a policy of taking a break on March 3rd, which makes it the special day for

Guangxi Province. People can enjoy some shows which are full of local features,

such as singing local songs, having dragon-lion dance and so on. This policy not

only lets people take relax from routine work, but also makes people remember

their culture. I am part of the local people and I am so proud of the variety.

The different culture makes our country full of charm.

●生命就是龚自珍“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”的献身精神。

生命就是文天祥“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的浩然正气。

生命就是苏东坡“谁道人生无再少，门前流水尚能西”的超脱与豁达。

生命就是杜甫“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的无奈与感伤。

看见“雁排长空，鱼翔浅底”，也许你会感悟到生命的多姿多彩；诵读“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”，也许你会感悟到大漠的宽广无垠；读到“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”你也许会感悟到生命的坚韧。其实一切的哲理都寄寓于我们周围的事物中，这时只需我们具有一颗细腻的心随时感悟人生的真谛。

●骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝；骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁；骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈；骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。

●我向往幽闲，我喜欢清纯，我心仪静谧，我追寻祥和……我向往“采菊东篱下”的那种幽闲，我喜欢“清水出芙蓉”的那般清纯，我心仪“人迹板桥霜”的那片静谧，我追寻“低头弄莲子”的那股祥和……

●巧妙的展示知识面

14岁的我爱读书。不知何时，儿时的嬉笑已成了回忆。当有些人沉溺于网吧，有些人热衷于神聊，日暮灯下，我却端坐捧读，为屈原壮志难酬扼腕不平，为朱自清的朴实自然感动不已，驻足雨果的巴黎圣母院，跟着三毛迷路在撒哈拉沙漠，听张爱玲讲那30年代的旧上海的往事，我总会有陶醉之情，久久不愿暂别，直至夜阑人静。

在那里，我倾听“旷野的呼声”、“喧哗与骚动”，看见“伊豆的舞女”，感受“百年孤独”。

我爱那“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的庐山瀑布；

我爱那“荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟”的泰山极顶；

我爱那“奔流到海不复回”的九曲黄河；

我爱那“两岸猿声啼不住”的长江三峡；

我爱那“秦时明月汉时关”的古朴塞北；

我爱那“日出江花红胜火”的秀丽江南。

Last week, I saw a very impressive documentary about panda. A professor

studied panda in the early 1980s went to the wild life and kept trace of wild

giant panda for many years. As a result, he found that it was human being that

made these lovely animals die out. At that time, many people believed that giant

panda became less because of the low rate of newborn babies. But it was not

true. People cut trees for making profit at that time. Panda lose homeland and

they lacked of food. Thanks to these valuable data, the government took the

policy to protect the animals. So today, the number of giant panda is

increasing. People realize the importance of protecting the environment and it

is the best way to protect wild animals, they are the indispensable part of the

nature.

我家有一棵树，一棵银杏树。

那树既不开花，又不结果。也就像是在做一个自我循环一样，长出它青翠的嫩叶;落下它枯黄的成叶，像一张卡了带的唱片，年复一年的重复着。

好不寂寞。

扇面般开头的小叶子，与外面的青翠高大的树迥然不同，它的枝干也不仅有婴儿手臂的粗细。似一个小小的、无法成长的孩子。又像一个佝偻着背的老头，望着窗外的车水马龙，寂寞得泪流……

妈妈说，以前它是种在大院子的，长得茂盛青翠，夏天会结出像一个竹青果子。秋天成熟后，就是一个个美味的白果。当年曾祖父最爱的曾祖母的白果炖鸡了，那两棵银杏，就是曾祖父与曾祖母结婚时种下的。可因为曾祖女的去世，他种的那棵银杏就移到了他的墓边。而另一株银杏就开始变矮。青翠的叶子变黄开始枯死。

母亲细心栽培终于救法了那棵银杏树。可从那以后，银杏就也不结果了。

从记事起，曾祖母便是寂莫的，好比那一棵不结果的银杏。多时，她会一边摸着树，一边说着她的近况，她的生活。好像树可以听得懂她说的话似的。说着说着，眼角会流下一颗颗浊浊的泪珠。像可以回到从前曾祖会在世时，他们坐在树下聊着天，谈笑间，都是满的情意。

烟花烟花满天飞，我为谁妩媚，不过是醉眼看花花也醉。

流沙流沙满天坠，我为谁憔悴，不过是缘来缘散缘似水。

那，零落的银杏……

我家有一棵树，一棵银杏树。

What is the purpose of students studying hard all these years, of course

for the better future. Every parent wants their kids have advantage over others,

so they can be outstanding and have a good job. Students learn in campus, they

are in the stage of studying knowledge while getting a job soon, there is

necessary for them knowing something about society.

Before study in college, students focus all their attention on study for

entering a good college, they don’t need to care about other things, it is also

what their parents tell them. After entering college, it is a little different,

at this stage, study is no more the only task, students should have access to

society. They should make some preparation for the job hunting, knowing society

helps them get use to the society quickly. Some students only care about score,

when they find a job, the employer will ask him something about the public news,

but students have no idea, this is so bad. What’s more, getting familiar with

the society makes students find their own positions, they will know what they

want and fight for it.

The atmosphere of society is very different from campus, in order to better

adjust to finding a job, students should get to know society.

成长是什么?这是一个很深奥的问题，没有绝对的答案，有人为它思考一生却得不到答案，有人一生活得平凡却感悟了成长!

我一路走走停停，磕磕绊绊，朦朦胧胧间，终于将“成长”这两个字领悟……

成长就是为家里分担力所能及的家务!

总在教科书上，课外书籍上看到一句话：“为家人做力所能及的事!”但大家都只是“语言的巨人，行动的矮子!”我也一样。当我逐渐长大，才真正履行了这个人人都会说的承诺!夏日炎炎，我系上了围裙，和妈妈一起，在闷热得令人窒息的小厨房里洗碗，擦盘子。我白嫩的双手浸泡在水里，一滴滴的洗洁精滴在我的手上，我很仔细地擦着每一只油腻的碗，很认真很认真，像迎接远道而来的主席一样。我的手搭在柜台上，双腿弯曲着，才洗了几个碗便腰背发酸，一抬头，看见妈妈还是像往常一样毫无怨言地擦着脏兮兮的盘子，脸上挂着淡然的微笑，我真真切切地看到她的手起了一层厚厚的老茧，像刀尖深深刺疼了我的眼。我紧抿嘴唇，仍旧擦着那一个个碗盘，那一刻，我的心中泛起了一股不知名的责任感，那感觉应该就是成长吧!

成长是为困难的人送上一米阳光!

在我们有着八十个人的班集体大家庭中，有一个可怜的同学!他的母亲双目失明，他从四岁起便承担起了家里所有的责任!他瘦骨如柴，面容憔悴，天资也并不聪颖。我对这个同学充满了同情，更多的是敬佩!因为他比任何人都有资格堕落，颓废，可是他没有，他的脸上至始至终洋溢着明亮的笑容!我试着有目的的地“接近”他，帮他做一些功课，只要他需要，我会二话不说地帮助他!我将自己视作生命的珍藏着的图书借给他，他蜡黄的脸上泛出惊喜的神情，那一刻，我明白了自己又一次成长了!

月光如水的夜晚，妈妈抱着我说：“我的女儿，你长大了!”

是的，我长大了，从此刻开始，我所走过的每一步，都是一个成长的脚印!是的，我，长大了，不再是口中说说而已。

I want to grow up as soon as possible. When I grow up, I can do many things

that I can’t now. However, at the same time, I am afraid. I don’t know what my

future life would be. Look around myself, some people are busy working for

having enough food to eat and live better; some are achieving every goal that

they make; some may live in the poor situation. I don’t know what kind of life I

would have in the future. But I know that everyone’s life is in their hands. So

I will try my best to work hard for a better future life.

Orginate in America in the Mothers Festival.May 9,1906, American

consumingcity Jia-Wei the mother misfortune of silk dies , her grief

extremely.AvoidJapan in annual mother death anniversary, Miss An Na organizes

catch up thecampaign of Sai mother, encourage other person to also express the

gratitude forown loving mother with similar way.

Hereafter, she convinces people everywhere and establishes the

MothersFestival to the appeal of all sectors of society and call.Her appeal gets

warmresponse.

Through draft resolution, on May 10,1913, American Senate and House

ofRepresentatives signs by president Wilson second that announces and decides

eachyears May for Sunday, is the Mothers Festival.

This measure arouses world countries, is imitated one after another,install

to 1948 Na pass away , 43 countries have established the MothersFestival.

Each year, people burn or cut down 143,000 square kilometers (55,000 square

miles) of the forest. People who burn or cut down trees do it for different

reasons: farmers cut down trees in order to get more fertilize lands to grow

rice or vegetables, and use the woods as fuel. Timber companies cut down trees

and turn them into furniture or paper productions. As to goal miners, they

remove the forests to find out whether there are goal underground.

However, many of us fail to realize that forests are the lungs of the

earth. When we cut down trees, we also push ourselves in to a dangerous

situation. That is the global warming. When you come to think about it, there

are only few ways to solve these negative effects: stop cutting down trees

blindly; try to find some clear energy that can replace oil and coal. But these

solutions can be impractical to some degreed.

Why trees can be so important to the whole nature? First of all, trees are

the habitat of many animals. When we cut down trees, we not only destroy

animals’ habitats but also ourselves. We just gradually destroy natural links.

The result is that many spices of animals and plants are dying out. Secondly,

cutting down trees cause global warming, to some degree. Naturalists compare

forest to human’s lungs. The forests absorb the carbon dioxide and other gas

that cause global warming, and then give off the oxygen that good for the human

beings and other living creatures. It’s refreshed the air as well as reduced the

noise. If the air quality is bad, people may die from cancers, or the new

diseases for which they have no immunity. Forests also play an important role in

the prevention of natural disasters. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand

and also create more water by melting polar ice caps. That’s to say, the nations

which near the ocean may have been flooded by the water. But the forests can

prevent water loss and soil erosion, and cool off the global temperatures. It’s

the key to keep the balance of the nature.

Sometimes people only care about money making; they don’t care about the

price we pay for the pollution. When the disaster is around the corner, we may

be afraid and frustrated. The earth, on which our economies have always been

based, is suddenly threatening our existence. All we hope that is this

overpopulated, over industrialized planet can carry on for a longer time. And

maybe, it’s time for us to realize that we should protect the earth, stop

cutting down trees blindly and madly.

生命有多残酷，你就应该有多强，人生是永远的竞争。奋斗是的出路。

白云，蓝天，仿佛片片风帆，缀满蓝色海际;绿水，青山，宛若妙笔丹青挥毫而就。在这诗一样的环境里，孕育着一个不平凡的你，一个不一样的天地。也许我们共处的时间并不长久，一天，一个月或是一年，但我们都将铬记与你度过的这些时光，它带给我们的乐与苦早已封藏在记忆中，回味时，嘴角依然会泛起一丝浓意的微笑。

生命是一种过程而非结局。是的，你教给我们很多很多，教会了我们学会拼搏，学会追求，同时，你又是一方有梦、有爱的水土，让我们拥有梦想，体味淡淡生活中的爱。记得有人说过：与其诅咒黑暗，不如点燃蜡烛，勇敢解决问题，笑对人生。与你共处的日子里，时时充满进步向上的热情，充满无数无言的爱，指引着我们在正确的大路上行走，享受这个过程，让人有种深深的归属感。我们说，我们快乐着，因为我们在路上，与你同行。

因为我们在路上，所以留下了许多风景在背后;因为我们在路上，所以我们学会不断向前拼搏;因为我们在路上，所以我们拥有更多的过程;因为我们在路上，所以我们努力并快乐着。也许，我们给你留下的仅仅是一道印痕，就像小船在岸旁搁浅时泥沙里留下的一道印迹，风雨过后，便慢慢消退。但我们无悔，毕竟你留给我们的路还更长。

我们无法用斑斓驳杂的丰富来诠释你，毕竟我们懂得太少，也太渺小。我们能够简简单单告诉世界你的好，却不能透析你，品评你。

一路上，有许许多多的风景。为自己的梦想在路上奔跑和追求的人是勇敢的，同时也是美丽的，上帝都不敢保证天是否有奇迹，正如这首短短的小诗所说：生命有多残酷，你就应该有多强，人生是永远的竞争，奋斗是的出路。我们在路上，一直行走着。

如果说，让我用一段话来描述我们心中的你，我会用张正军的这首诗：借诗起兴，奏华章，神采半边天月。一片丹心酬志，荡尽祖传家业。荟粹，云邀大腕，弦鼓铮铮烈。春风化雨，孕生多少豪杰。

敢叫巾帼传奇，神娲再造，重补苍天穴。更铸重锤挥劲旅，打得东夷寒彻，百载风华，万枝桃李，捷报飞如雪，曲高人旺，再飞檐宇如阙。

一路上有我们，我们快乐着，因为我们在路上

中招考试即将到来，许多学生感到压力很大，为此很烦恼。你校的校刊特意进行了课后放松方式的调查。请你以”Learn to relax yourself “为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示：

1)学生压力大及其表现

2)学会放松很重要

3)常见的放松方式

4)最适合的自我放松方式

5)我的建议

Learn to relax yourself

Now many students of Grade 9 are under too much pressure. They always feel too tired to listen to the teachers carefully in class.

It’s important for students to relax. Only in this way can they study well and be healthy. Here are some different ways to relax themselves. For example, they can try to have enough sleep,or they can listen to their favourite music after class. They can also read some books or do some sports. For me, I often hang out with my friends.

While you are studying, don’t forget to relax. You will study better after a good rest.

参考译文

学会放松自己

现在许多9年级的学生压力太大。上课时他们总是觉得太累了以至于不能认真听老师讲课。

对学生来说放松是很重要的。只有这样他们才能学习健康。这里有一些不同的方法来放松自己。例如，他们可以尝试有足够的睡眠，或者他们可以听他们喜欢的音乐课后。他们也可以读一些书或做一些运动。对我来说，我经常和朋友们出去玩。

当你在学习的时候，不要忘记放松。好好休息后你会学得更好。

那个带有黑黑斑点的芒果，是我最好的奖赏，那是奶奶浓浓的爱。

———题记

芒果的芳香每每飘入我的鼻子，索绕在我周围时，我便想起了那最好的奖赏。此时，奶奶的爱就如芒果的芳香，索绕我心中，充盈着我的心房……

那年，我趁假余时间到奶奶家玩。在院里，我依偎在奶奶怀抱，指着树上那一个个尚未成熟的芒果叫到：“我要吃这个!”

芒果翠绿色的外皮虽带点青色，但已牵引了我的馋嘴味觉。

“不，还没熟”奶奶呵呵地笑了，“等你考个第一名回来，奶奶就把它奖励给你，好吗?”我拍着手大叫好，奶奶亲亲我的额头，脸上露出温馨的微笑……

回到城里，我把这事忘得一干二净，直到那个刺痛我心的电话声响起，“奶奶不行了!”电话那头，姑姑已经泣不成声了。我呆住了，一滴泪水从我脸上划过，那懊悔的泪把我的心划得很痛。我真的拿到第一了，可是，我并没有向奶奶报喜，我竟把远方的奶奶给忘得一干二净了，我恨我自己!带着一脸泪水，我坐上了前往医院的汽车。

医院里的床单白得恐怖，到处飘散着浓浓的药味。奶奶静静地躺在病床上面，正当大家欣喜地望着终于醒过来的奶奶，医生却说这是回光反照，大家都沉默了。我强忍住泪水扑到奶奶身上，我惊讶地看到，奶奶长满老茧的手中握住一个长满黑点的芒果，她是那样用力地握着，浑浊的眼中充满了不舍。妈妈告诉我，是她把我得到第一名的消息告诉奶奶的，奶奶一直说要奖励我一个芒果，临上医院时还把这个芒果带来了，说要亲手奖给我。

我再也忍不住自己的感情，“奶奶，你会好起来的，你不要离开我!”我带着哭腔叫道，心里像被刀割了一样，泪水倾盆而下。

“奖励……奖励……芒果……”奶奶喃喃道，无神的眼睛透出一种只有我才能读懂的慈爱，接着用尽全身的力气，颤颤抖抖地把芒果放到我手中，并紧紧握住我的手，“好……好……读书……”奶奶沙哑的声音只有我才能听到。我一个劲儿点头，泪水在眼中翻滚着。

忽然，奶奶松开发手，轻轻闭上了眼睛，此时，我地泪水拼命地涌出来，嗒嗒地打在手上，打在芒果上，这个斑斑点点的芒果，我感觉到它是那么的沉重，望着奶奶恬静的脸，我默念，“会的，我会好好读书!”

我永远忘不了那个芒果，那是一个最好的奖励!

又是一个夏季，芒果又熟了，那一个个金黄的芒果又唤起了我深深的思念。芒果的香味越来越浓，正如奶奶的爱，那是奶奶给我的最好奖赏。

一篇文章的结尾，是文章的画龙点睛之处，如何用精简的语言，最精确地总结和概括文章的意思呢?今天，的名师为您总结了5种文章结尾的方式，一起来看看吧。

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

有了以上的五种万能的结尾句型，我们在托福写作结尾的时候，就不用啰嗦一大堆又得不到分了。

中考作文

审题不抓关键词。北京八中老师刘艳认为，在近几年的中考评卷中，发现相当一部分考生审题不抓关键词，这样在写作时就很难抓住重点，容易跑题。如“动力来自……”这个作文题的关键词是“来自”，考生只有将“来自”作为重点才能写出好文章。不少考生没有审题抓关键字的意识，看一眼题目就急着动笔，有的考生考前背过一些范文，一到考场就往里套，不仔细审题，这样最容易“下笔千言，离题万里。”初三生要养成审题的习惯，对作文题目要逐字细看，明白题目的要求后再下笔。

北师大附中老师高超提醒考生，审题时还要注意文章体裁和字数要求，看看题目要求写成什么体裁的文章，字数不要超出或少于要求字数太多。

励志方面的文章，对作文素材积累很有帮助。此外，初三生还要注意古诗词的积累，在文章中恰当地运用古诗词也是让文章增色的好办法。

文章较“平”缺少细节。一些考生写的文章没有细节，没有重点，记“流水账”一样洋洋洒洒一大篇。初三生在写作时要有两把剪刀，一把剪出自己最擅长的一件事，另一把在这件事中剪出要重点描写的部分。如在写跑步时，早上怎么集合、怎么准备，都可以略写甚至不写，但发令枪响时自己如何紧张，跑的过程中遇到的问题，这就需要详细描写。有细节的文章才有真情实感，才能打动人。一般来讲，一篇文章中抓住两个精彩的细节就够了，这需要考生平时苦练。