中考英语大常见错误解析(汇编20篇)

导语：随着环境污染问题日益加剧，我们每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important elent of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

【参考译文】

人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等 于消灭人类。因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment。

There were few people on the earth， and natural resources seemed to be

unlimited。

Today things are different。 The world has bee too crowded。 We are using up

our natural resources，and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals。 If

we continue to do this， human life on earth will not survive。

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea， there will soon be

none left。 Yet，with modern fishing methods， more and more fish are caught。We

know that if too many trees are cut down， forests will disappear。 Yet， we

continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees。 We see that

if rivers are polluted with waste products， we will die。 Yet， waste products

are

still put into rivers。

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate， in a

few years， there wont be enough food。What can we do to solve these

problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat， there will be more food available。

Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are

kept。

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them。

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods

of birth control。

Finally， if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a

better and cleaner planet in the future。

从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; (2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3).离开教室应关灯;(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学; (5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等. 参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词; 1.save water, the source of life, protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it; 2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines; 3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down; 4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them ,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so .Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans , paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

参考译文：

尽管世界发展更快、更好,地球上的资源得到越来越少。为了保护他们,必须得做点什么。要节约用水,水是生命之源。没有水,就没有生命。所以这对我们来说是非常重要的。我们不仅应该保护饮用水和停止污染,但也充分利用它。节约用电。它是至关重要的。我们无法想象没有它的生活将是什么样子。每个人都应该尽力节约用电。别忘了关掉灯或其他电动机器当我们完成工作。拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来,转而使用再生纸。让我们的世界一个住在绿色。回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐、纸、瓶子、等等。以这种方式我们可以节省资源。我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。

1、铁饭碗的真实含义不是在一个地方吃一辈子饭，而是一辈子到哪儿都有饭吃。

2、低头要有勇气，抬头要有底气。

3、每个人出生的时候都是原创，可悲的是很多人渐渐都成了盗版。

4、当大部分人都在关注你飞的高不高时，只有少部分人关心你飞的累不累，这就是友情。

5、忙碌是一种幸福，让我们没时间体会痛苦;奔波是一种快乐，让我们真实地感受生活;疲惫是一种享受，让我们无暇空虚。

6、叹气是浪费时间的事情，哭泣是浪费力气的行径。

7、不是人人都能活的低调，可以低调的基础是随时都能高调。

8、就算不快乐也不要皱眉，因为你永远不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。

9、绝口不提不是因为忘记，而是因为铭记。

10、人生的冷暖取决于心灵的温度。

11、如果真诚是一种伤害，请选择谎言;如果谎言是一种伤害，请选择沉默;如果沉默是一种伤害，请选择离开。

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起，不熬夜;参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★ 范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.

This is my family.They are my mother,my father and me.My father is a teacher.He works in a school.He is of medium height and of medium build.He has shortstraight black hair.He looks young.Now he is reading books.

这是我的家庭。他们是我的母亲，我的父亲和我。我的爸爸是一位老师。他在一所学校工作。他中等身高，中等身材。他很高留着短而直的黑头发。他看起来很年轻。现在他正在看书。

My mother is a reporter.She works in a TV station.She is of medium height and a little thin.She has long curly black hair.She is very beautiful.Now she is watching TV.I am a student.I am tall and thin.I have long straight black hair.I am doing my homework,now.

我的母亲是一位记者。她在电视台工作。她中等身材，有点瘦。她有一头长长的黑发。她很漂亮。她现在正在看电视。我是一个学生。我又高又瘦。我有长而直的黑头发。我做我的家庭作业现在。

This is my family.

这是我的家人。

雕塑家最近在专心雕刻自己的作品——一件半身的人像，经过许多天废寝忘食的工作，现在这件作品已经展现在雕塑家眼前，线条柔滑流畅，身体每个部分都是那么逼真，栩栩如生。在别人看来这是一件完美的作品，但他仍然皱着眉头看看自己的作品，它还没有达到他心目中的效果，总觉得这件作品缺点什么。

“唉，算了，出去放松一下，清醒一下脑子!”然后他打开门投入到春光灿烂的大自然中。

这是一个阳光明媚的好天气，蓝蓝的天空中点缀着几朵可爱的白云，连空气都是甜甜的，大地上冒出嫩绿的草芽。久呆在屋中的雕塑家陶醉在这大自然的美景中，不禁仰起头，伸起胳膊，他仿佛是在抒发感情，又仿佛是要拥抱这美丽的春天。然而一幅不和谐的景象映入他的眼帘，在那绿油油的草地旁边有一个衣衫褴褛的人正弯着腰在一个蘑菇形的垃圾桶中寻找什么，雕塑家对他破坏这种美景而感到深深的不满。

于是他背手踱步走向别的地方，周围的一切都显示出一派欣欣向荣、生机勃勃的景象，悠闲的人们在散步。这时他注意到一对在湖边游玩的母子，年轻的母亲在长椅上坐着，脸上挂着幸福、慈祥、迷人的微笑，注视着那个大约两岁大小、正在玩耍的孩子，他心中感觉“太美了”!完全沉浸在这份温馨之中。突然孩子掉入水中，母亲挣扎着去救自己的孩子，曾有人说一个再胆小懦弱的女人，当她的孩子面临危险时，她也会像一匹不怕一切的母狼。现在雕塑家终于体会了这句话的.含义。孩子在母亲的奋斗拼搏下救了上来，而母亲却因无力挣扎在水中。

围观的人议论纷纷没有一个人下去救人。雕塑家刚要跳水，只听见“扑通”一下，有人去救了。不一会儿，母亲被救了上来，面无血色，当他抬头去看那位英勇救人者时，不禁大吃一惊，此人正是那个衣衫褴褛、令他讨厌的人，他正浑身湿漉漉地提着一袋垃圾离去。

伟大的母亲和英勇救人的精神使他震撼。一刹那，他发现了真正的美丽。那如花般绽放的美丽，正是他的作品所缺少的。

《程砚秋拒演》

抗日战争时期，日本特务机关企图强迫在北京的京剧界捐献飞机义演，著名京剧表演艺术家程砚秋当即拒绝说：“我不能给日本人唱义务戏，叫他们买飞机去炸中国人。”程砚秋深知日本帝国主义者的凶残，担心自己的拒演连累别人，于是他不卑不亢地说：“献机义演的事，我程某人宁死在枪口下也决不从命，请转告日本人，不要找梨园同行的麻烦。”表现出了崇高的民族气节。

《孙中山的崇高信仰》

伟大的革命先行者孙中山，40年如一日，为中国的独立富强而耗尽了毕生的精力。他自己别无家产，仅有书籍、衣服、一所华侨捐献给他的小住宅。他革命一生的原动力是什么?就是“适乎世界之潮流，合乎人群之需要。”的崇高信仰。

《陆秀夫壮烈殉国》

元兵南进，南宋文武官员拥着11岁的端宗皇帝退到广州海面。不久，端宗受惊而死，大家打算各奔前程。大学士陆秀夫挺身而出：“古人只有一旅一戍，还能中兴，现在百官都在，兵有数万，如果天不绝宋，岂有不能成功之理!”在他的坚持下，宋军继续与元军作战。逃亡朝廷最后以崖山作根据地，在粮食断绝多日之后，元兵发起猛攻，终于打进崖山。为了不做俘虏，陆秀夫背起幼主，毅然跳进海里，壮烈殉国。

The computer is widely used in education，and some people think teachers do not play important roles in the classroom. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

In this period of communication, computer has been used in all kinds of fields widely, and plays a particular role in our lives. Especially computer has become more and more important in educational field, therefore dozens of people considered teachers could be replaced computers that will go with the current of the times. The above point is certainly wrong; this essay will outline three reasons.

The main reason is that peoples brain better than computer. Firstly, people design all kinds of computers programs. Secondly, computer doesnt have logistic ideation. Computer only can defend on that designer inputted computers programs to judge a questions right or wrong. In other words, computer cant defend on thinking that computer independently analyzes a questions right or wrong. In case, designer inputted programs that are wrong. Computer output the result that also will be wrong. If this kind of problem happened in classroom, students would be infused plenty of wrong information.

Another reason is that computers programs designed software of education that could be amended difficultly. If software of education of bugs were found, commonly these of problems couldnt be solved in the classroom. The software was amended that means total of program were corrected, not only parts of program were ed or amended usually.

Last but not the least reason is computer is mechanical, it couldnt be suited all kinds of students and different demands. As students intellect is different, same of software couldnt base on every status of student to set a perfect project.

In conclusion, computers couldnt instead of the position of teachers in the classroom, however computer is an absolutely good helper for teacher.

计算机计算机在教育领域中的广泛应用，一些人认为没有老师在课堂上发挥重要作用。你同意还是不同意？在这一时期的通信，计算机已被应用于各种领域广泛，并且在我们的生活中起着独特的作用。尤其是在教育领域，计算机已成为越来越重要的作用，因此教师数十人认为可以取代电脑，将顺应时代的潮流。上述观点肯定是错误的；本文将概述三个原因。主要的原因是，人们的大脑比电脑。首先，人们设计了各种各样的计算机程序。其次，计算机没有逻辑思维能力。计算机只能在该设计师保卫输入计算机的程序来判断问题的对错。换句话说，计算机不能捍卫独立思考的计算机分析问题的正确或错误。在情况下，输入的程序设计是错误的。计算机输出的结果，也将是错误的。如果这类问题发生在课堂上，学生将注入大量的错误信息。另一个原因是计算机程序设计的软件教育可以修改难。如果教育软件的漏洞被发现，通常这类问题不能在课堂上解决。该软件进行了修订，这意味着总计划得到纠正，不仅在程序部分，插入或修改通常。最后但并非最不重要的原因是计算机的机械，它不可能适合学生和各种不同的要求。学生的智力是不同的，相同的软件无法根据每一个学生的身份设定一个完美的计划。总之，计算机不能代替教师在课堂上的位置，但是计算机是教师绝对的好帮手。

一、纵观近年各地中考英语写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说，不同的写作题材，它的人物，时间，写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。

1、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主，首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系，对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性，尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。

2、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主，通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作的意图，通过分析思考把握逻辑联系，找出主题并借助所给的文字，把图中的信息转化成文章，但要注意，文章不能停留在图画的浅表，而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式，英文书信格式与中文有所不同，(1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期，地址应按从小到大的顺序排列；(2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名；(3)、正文部分；(4)、祝愿的话；(5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写，不要漏写。

二、各地的评分标准略有差异，但是都包括以下几个方面：整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分，争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手，常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制，只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性，抓住写作要点，也可妙笔生花。

1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，如：记叙一件事要用过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。

2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇，对这些一知半解的词你不会用，不知道如何搭配，结果可能适得其反，使文章显的生硬、不协调，甚至错误百出，所以要使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件，我们通常用“have an accident”来表示，不要错误的使用“have an incident”。

3、注意不同语言的表达习惯，也是写好英语作文的重要环节，如“我的理想是做一名歌手”，很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer，”“to do”表示“做”或者“干”，“to make”表示“制作”，而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”；又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”，而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此，平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯，切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。

4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句，写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去，如：定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型，关键时用上一、二个，就能使文章不同凡响，更有文采，特别是对关联词的使用，如“so that”、“not…but”“not only。。。but also”等，会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚，更能显示出你的英文功底，但要做到这些并非一日之功，要靠平时的不断训练和积累。

5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”，而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫，得到这一分并不难。

三、最后将中考写作的基本步骤和技巧归纳为以下几个环节：

1、细心审题细读题目中每一项提示或观察所给的每一幅画，明确文章的中心思想，弄清题意，确定写作体裁，掌握所要表达的要点做到心中有数，避免随心所欲，文不对题。

2、理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点，然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序，分出层次。如果是看图作文，则要按图构思，这样做既可避免要点遗漏，又可使表达内容条理清楚。

3、构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯，构成写作的整体框架，进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结尾。基本框架构成后，写作就有了把握。4、组织句子用自己最熟悉的短语或句型将理顺的要点逐句表达出来，多用简单句，用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短，避难就易。若遇到表达障碍，可换一种说法，将一句变成两、三句，只求达意。

5、串句成篇将写好的句子连贯地组织起来，注意上下句的逻辑关系，适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语，使短文浑然一体，层次分明，过渡自然。6、检查修改文章草成后，默读1～2遍，检查修改，尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式有无错误，要点有无遗漏，文句有无语病，词数是否恰当，行文是否连贯。

萧瑟的秋风扫下最后一片枯叶，那充满狰狞的面孔，空洞地望着天空，似乎在发出最后的呻吟。思想被放空，回忆被堵塞，脚踏着叶的躯干发出’"吱吱"的响声，绝望和泪水在空气中蔓延，一幕幕在我的脑海中不断涌现。

那一刻幸福绽放作文

不知道为什么总是想起你，让人留恋，让人神往。习惯了空气中有你的气息，习惯了你优雅的笑，习惯了在你面前无拘无束的我……

隐隐约约，似乎我又见到你了。

我飞奔地跑向你，犹如奔向光明的路。

记得我们第一次见面，那场秋风让整个大地黯然失色，没有了往日的喧嚣与欢乐，心里无限悲哀，前方的未知、迷惘、挫折似乎都接踵而至，无言的泪水弥漫着整个脸庞，一点一点的侵蚀着我的身躯。只是你的出现让我的世界焕发生机。

那一刻，烛光微亮。

一袭淡淡的清影在这寒风中翩翩起舞——两只蝴蝶。它们似乎被什么所吸引、感染，追逐着、谈笑着。在这绰约的舞姿中，大地也莞尔一笑。

不同的曲子，却又像是相同的旋律。你们在这天地间奔跑、跳跃、旋转，给这片苍凉的大地带来一丝遥远的慰藉。没有耀眼的聚光灯，没有震耳欲聋的掌声，就这样，悄无声息的默默绽放。你是上帝的天使，是我见过最高贵的灵魂。

那一刻，泪流满面。

谁的美丽华我衣裳，谁的魅影让我高歌，谁的青春为我而唱。当断线的风筝不在空中徘徊，理想的羽翼会充斥着我们，梦想飞翔!一道道坎坷，一路的跌宕起伏，那又算什么，人生的长路不就是跌倒再华丽的站起来吗?

也许有一天时光遗忘了年华，流年吞噬了回忆，可我会永远记得它们在我孤独无助时，跳起的“惊鸿”之舞……

睁开眼睛，乌云不知道什么时候消散了，太阳也渐渐露出了笑脸，柔和却并不刺眼。于是，我便朝着前方未来的路大步迈进，犹如拥抱下一个黎明。

那一刻，幸福绽放。

点评：一篇美好的文章一定会有美好的文字与之相匹配，这像这篇文章一样，文字的优美也如“那一刻，幸福绽放”。

作者对于意境的刻画颇为深刻，难能可贵的是，不光是写景，文章还展现了较为深刻的思考，正如最后一段话所说“睁开眼睛，乌云不知道什么时候消散了，太阳也渐渐露出了笑脸，柔和却并不刺眼。于是，我便朝着前方未来的路大步迈进，犹如拥抱下一个黎明。

整个文章散文结构清晰明确，语言生动优美，一篇佳文映入眼帘，这一刻，我们好幸福!

I have a lot of aspirations. but what i desire most is to have no examinations.

We are always told that examinations aim to check what we have learned. but i dont think so. examination is not the best way, especially in the primary school. examinations, composition examinations in particular, will bring students, teachers and parents a great deal of pressure. to cope with the examination, some students just remember the model essays by rote. it will do no good to the improvement of writing.

The students scores can be measured by their daily in-class study and by the completion of their everyday homework. if we do in this way, all the students and teachers will have a pleasant time every day.

翻译：

我有很多愿望，但我最渴望的就是不要考试。

我们总是被告知考试的目的是为了检测我们学到了什么，但是我不这么认为。考试不是最好的方式，特别是在小学。考试，特别是作文考试，会给学生、教师、学生家长带来很大的压力。为了应付作文考试，一些学生仅仅是死记硬背范文，这对提高学生的写作没有什么好处。

学生的成绩可以通过课内的日常学习和每天家庭作业的完成情况来衡量。如果我们用这种方法检查学习效果，所有的学生和教师每天都很快乐。

一、孔子简介

孔子(前551-前479)，名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期鲁国人，儒家学派的创始人，中国伟大的思想家和教育家。

(一)人物事略

尽善尽美

孔子对音乐的内容与形式是非常重视的，它赞美古代乐舞《韶》及《九辩》完善的艺术形式。《论语·述而》：“子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味。”孔子评价《韶》乐尽善尽美。而对周朝乐舞《大武》的艺术表现形式给以高度赞扬外，对其表现周武工伐纣灭商的战争功绩的内容却给予批评：“《大武》，尽美未尽善也。”

安贫乐道

孔子说：“不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”在孔子心目中，行义是人生的最高价值，在贫富与道义发生矛盾时，他宁可受穷也不会放弃道义。但他的安贫乐道并不能看作是不求富贵，只求维护道。孔子也曾说：“富与贵，人之所欲也;不以其道，得之不处也。贫与贱，人之所恶也;不以其道，得之不去也。”“富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。如不可求，从吾所好。”

发愤忘食，乐以忘忧

孔子63岁时，曾这样形容自己：“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至。”当时孔子已带领弟子周游列国9个年头，历尽艰辛，不仅未得到诸侯的信任，还险些丧命，但孔子并不灰心，仍然乐观向上，坚持白己的理想，甚至是明知其不可为而为之。

君子固穷

孔子到达陈国，寄居在司城贞子家，居住了三年。楚国听说孔子在陈蔡之间，便使人聘请孔子，准备把有户籍的民社方圆七百里之地封给孔子。孔子前往拜见回礼，从陈地往蔡地迁徙被围闲，没法行路，断绝了粮食。随从的弟子疲惫不堪，饿得站不起来。但孔子仍“讲诵弦歌不绝”(讲习诵读，演奏歌唱，传授诗书礼乐毫不间断)。子路生气，来见孔子说：“君子亦有穷乎?”孔子说：“君子同穷，小人穷斯滥矣(君子能固守穷困而不动摇，小人穷闲就胡作非为了)。”告诫君子任何艰难的时候，不管发生什么事情，也应该维护自己的操守和道德。

逝者如斯夫

孔子伫立于尼山脚下，望着滚滚辽河，触景生情，禁不住喟叹：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!”孔子于司空见惯的流水绿波之中发现了深奥的道理，懊丧的情绪也如水般流去了。后来庄子在《庄子?知北游》中也有类似感叹：“人生天地间，如白驹之过隙，忽忽而过。”形容时间流逝得非常快，这也是“白驹过隙”的来历。

苛政猛于虎

孔子路过泰山，见有一位妇女在坟莹旁痛哭哀号，于是询问。妇女回答说：“我的公爹被老虎吃了!”孔子让子路问道：“为什么不离开这个地方呢?”妇人回答道：“因为这里没有苛捐杂税的暴政。”孔子对随从的弟子们说：“苛政对人的危害，有甚于猛虎啊!”

待价而沽

孔子游说诸侯，想得到重用，却四处碰壁，十分感伤，常暗中自怨自艾。某日，子贡得一美玉，来问孔子，是要收藏，还是找个识货的卖掉。孔子大声叹道：“沽之哉，沽之哉!我待贾者也!”意为：卖掉吧，卖掉吧，我正等着识货的人哩。比喻等待有了赏识自己的人才会出来效劳出力。

(二)名家点评

(战国)孟子：孔子，圣之时者也。孔子之谓集大成。集大成者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也：玉振之也者，终条理也。

(汉)司马迁：天下君王至于贤人众矣，当时则荣，没则己焉。孔子布衣，传十余世，学者宗之。自天子王侯，中国言六艺者折中于夫子，可谓至圣矣!

(唐)唐玄宗：夫子何为者，栖栖一代中。地犹鄹氏邑，宅即鲁王宫。叹凤嗟身否，伤麟怨道穷。今看两槛奠，当与梦时同。《经鲁祭孔子而叹之》

(明)朱嘉：天不生仲尼，万古长如夜。

(明、清)顾炎武：道统三王大，功超二帝优。斯文垂彖系，吾志在春秋。车服先公志，威仪弟子修。宅闻丝竹响，壁有简编留。俎豆传千叶，章逢被九州。独全兵火代，不藉庙堂谋。老侩当庭发，清洙绕墓流。一来瞻阙里，如得与从游。《谒夫子庙》

(现)钱穆：孔子为中国历史上第一大圣人。

As the development of the society, people want to conquer the environment,

they use the high technology to change the environment, when people are

satisfied with what they did to the nature, the nature is starting to teach

human being a lesson. In the movie The Day After Tomorrow, people were in the

great disaster that caused by the greenhouse effect, it just like the end of the

world, there was no way for people to avoid such great disaster. The movie

reminds people of the result they did harm to the environment, it will revenge

people, people have to face the disaster. It is very important to protect the

environment, people should get along with the environment.

Chinese there are a lot of traditional culture, such as the Lantern

Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Glutinous Rice Balls to eat, to

celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival, summer egg fight...... I love most is the

beginning of the egg fight.

The day of the beginning, I invited my buddy to fight my eggs. At the

beginning of the egg, mother prepared an egg for each of us and said, "who is

the last of the eggs, who is the king of the egg!" First of all, I and Yao

Peiyu, both of us egg head to the egg, who will not let anyone, to fight each

other up. We just fight soon, they heard the click sound, there is a broken egg!

I was so surprised that I looked at my eggs, and thank God, my eggs were not

broken. It was Yao Peiyu who accidentally hit the empty head with my tip! We saw

it and laughed all the time. He bites and says, "come again!" This time, we all

put out the strength of the milk, but his strength was not big, so he was

defeated by me! Left --iao Yu--uan, although she is a girl, but not a good

deal.

All of a sudden, I came up with a good plan and a seamless plan. I used to

fight with her on the empty end and broke up in a moment. I thought to myself,

"this is the end of you. Your sharp head has been damaged. I will fight with you

with a good and sharp tip." So, I tried to wipe the egg head, and suddenly

blows, give strength to my eggs. At first, her eggs were damaged, and she was

not so big as I was, so I was easily defeated. I jumped up with joy. Mother

loudly announced, "the end of the game, Sun Yize is the king of eggs!" Now

everyone begins to eat eggs. " We eat eggs, and all the people are in the

atmosphere of joy.

The egg not only brought us happiness, but also let me understand a truth:

everything should be brain, with wisdom to win!

i have two great-grandfathers, one from my mother’s side. my father’s grandfather is now97 years old and lives. in toufen although his eyesight and hearing is poor, his mind is still sharp and clear.

he always asks each visitor many pertinent questions and shares his ideas and opinions. he often talks with a loud voice and with much enthusiasm and energy. he can remember all he can remember all the names of his relatives and friends.

in his youth he was trained to be a medical doctor; through his life he was an avid reader.

[中考英语作文:我的曾祖父

Recently, global warming has become a hot topic among people. It results

from serious air pollution. As the environmental pollution is more and more

strict, the temperature of all the world has dramatic increased. Gradually, some

disaster such as drought, floodandGlaciers Melting follow. How terrible it is!

Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against the disaster

together.We should start from the trivial side. Making contribution to

protecting our home.

Food safety is very important for every one of us, because food safety is related to the physical and mental health of each and every one of us.

We eat, for example, often eat junk food will cause great harm to the body. So the first thing to see if you eat food safety food, generally have the safety and production of a trademark can we eat, because of security and production of a trademark in general can guarantee food safety. If food has environmental protection sign, so much the better, because environmental protection sign of food to put it another way of green food, eat more security, and nutrition. So I suggest that we eat more green food.

In fact we all have a common bad habit, that is love to eat junk food.

What is junk food? We love to eat KFC, McDonalds, usually happy Tom inside of Fried food is junk food, and it is the small food is junk food sold outside the school gate.

Ill give you an example to eat KFC: there is a person, every day he is to eat KFC, the results longer than pig fat, ugly. Students often eat at the school gate shop in the small food also easy to cause the stomach is bad.

So we must not eat KFC and other 3 without the product.

食品安全对我们每一个人都很重要，因为食品安全关系到我们每一个人的身心健康。

例如我们吃东西的时候，经常吃到垃圾食品就会对身体造成很大的伤害。所以首先要看看你吃的食品是不是安全食品，一般要有安全商标和生产商标我们才能吃，因为安全商标和生产商标一般可以保证食品安全。假如食品有环保标志，那就更好了，因为环保标志的食品换一种说法就是绿色食品，吃了更安全，而且还有营养呢。所以我建议大家多吃绿色食品。

其实我们大家都有个共同的坏习惯，那就是爱吃垃圾食品。

那什么是垃圾食品呢?我们平常最爱吃的肯德基、麦当劳、开心汤姆里面的油炸食品就是垃圾食品，还有就是学校门口卖的小食品也是垃圾食品。

我给大家举一个吃肯德基的例子：有一个人，他每天都是吃肯德基，结果长的比猪还胖，多难看。同学们经常吃学校门口店子里的小食品也容易引起肠胃不好。

所以我们大家一定不要吃肯德基和其他的三无产品。

Do your teachers still use traditional techniques to teach you nowadays? A

revol- ution in teaching techniques is required now. In the past, we just took

it for granted that a teacher s aim was to teach the students all that he knew

and solve all the problems for them. Therefore, students could mot judge things

on their own under this circumstance. Thus students gradually lost the ability

to learn by themselves. In addition, they were only equipped with the knowledge

that were taught in class and made the same judgement upon every problem which

might crop up. Of course, they would find their knowledge not enough to solve

practical problems.

So it is time to change the teaching method. A teacher s goal is to help

the students develop not only the ability to learn by themselves but the skills

to make judgements on every aspect on their own. It s not necessary for the

students to turn to teachers for help while meeting with difficulties. The first

thing is to develop the students abilities to make sound judgements upon any

problem and overcome difficulties.

All in all, the aim of teaching is to liberate, but mot to fetter the

students innate powers of making sound judgements.

Now advocate low carbon life, as the primary school, I wont make much contribution to the earth, but in low carbon life that on the one hand, I also try to do things I can do.

Now I just have a holiday at home, will be the first to the family "operation"! Grandmother cooking meals every day dont pay attention to save, I say: "grandma, now advocate low carbon life", if you like rice, cook the rice for 20 minutes and then, can shorten the time, should be used when cooking in the fire; burn something to wipe pan, not easy to boil and boil food with a pressure cooker, and helps save gas. Also, wash dishes of water that clean out rice can be used to water the flowers, wash clothes of water can be used to mop the floor or flush the toilet." Grandmother surprise of say: "is that so?! Grandmother, dont know, just do what you say!"

Dad always play while the computer before you go to sleep, I have the chance to say: dad, advocated "low-carbon life", now playing computer not only a waste of electricity, is not good for your eyes, you know, there are a lot of countries is because there are many people of reckless waste of electricity, so they often power outages, the day was fine, have to have lights in the evening! Dad you look how poor they are, you still go to bed early! Dad said happily: "my daughter grow up, know more than me, has a point, I will try, also join your" low carbon gens ". My heart crossed.

In the evening, grandpa opened the TV, voice is very big. I said: "grandpa, now people are constantly improve low carbon consciousness, the voice is small, low brightness can power saving, and your mobile phone, the evening is turned off when not in use, can reduce the number of charging." Grandpa all smiles said: "you not the kui is a great granddaughter, I know at an early age saving, these I also thought, I will do." I am pleased to jump three feet high, grandpa is the "low carbon" crowd.

I cant ask someone to low carbon, oneself also want to do, I will immediately take action. Do drink plain boiled water more, drink less; Less with paper towel to wipe hands; Choose a day every week dont eat meat. Less to buy school supplies extra clothes and life; Book with the positive, dont use correction fluid and tape.

I hope everyone a low-carbon habit, low-carbon awareness, to achieve low carbon pacesetter.

现在，提倡低碳生活，身为小学生的我，虽然不能给地球做出多大的贡献，但在低碳生活这一方面，我也努力做好我能做的小事。

现在我正好放假在家里，就先向家里人“开刀”吧!外婆每天做饭不太讲究节约，我说：“外婆，现在提倡”低碳生活“，如果你焖米饭时，把大米浸泡20分钟后再煮，可缩短时间;做饭时要用中火;烧东西时要擦干锅，不易煮烂煮烂的食品要用高压锅，都有助于节省燃气。还有，洗菜淘米的水可以用来浇花，洗衣服的水可以用来拖地或者冲厕所。”外婆吃惊的说：“是吗?!外婆老了不知道，就照你说的办吧!”

爸爸睡觉前总要玩会儿电脑，我就趁机说：爸爸，现在提倡“低碳生活”，玩电脑不仅浪费电，对眼睛也不好，你知道吗，有好多国家就是因为有许多肆无忌惮浪费电的人，所以他们经常断电，白天还好，晚上就得打着灯了!爸爸你看他们多可怜啊，你还是早早的睡觉吧!爸爸高兴地说：“我女儿长大了，比我知道的还多，说的有道理，我试试看，也加入你的”低碳一族“。我心里喜滋滋的。

到了晚上，外公打开了电视，声音调的十分大。我说：“外公，现在人们都在不断提高低碳意识，声音小，亮度低都可以节电，还有你的手机，晚上不用时就关机，可以减少充电的次数。”外公满脸笑容的说：“你不愧是我的好外孙女，从小就知道节约，这些我还没想到呢，我一定照办。”我高兴地一蹦三尺高，外公也是“低碳一族”了。

我不能光要求别人低碳，自己也要做到，我要马上行动起来。做到多喝白开水，少喝饮料;少用纸巾擦手;每周选一天不吃肉;少买多余的衣服以及生活学习用品;本子反正面都用，不用修正液、修正带。

希望大家都养成低碳习惯，提高低碳意识，争当低碳标兵。