中考英语大常见错误解析(热门20篇)

Guyu "the valley", every year in April 20th or 21, the sun reaches 30 degrees for rain. "On seventy-two designate variorum" said, "in March, after the rain, the soil paste pulsation, today and its valley in the rain water...... In this case seeding, from bottom to top ", hence the name. Grain rain season, the South "poplar fall cuckoo cry", liuxufei falls, the cuckoo crying, Peony Blossoming azaiea, Cherry ripe, the natural scenery tells us: it is the late spring. At this time, the temperature increases rapidly, usually in late April average temperature, in addition to the north and west of Southern China area, has reached 20 to 22 DEG C higher than 2 DEG C, mid. In eastern Southern China, often have one or two days of high temperature of more than 30, people began to have hot feeling. The low altitude Valley industry to enter the summer.

谷雨是春季的最后一个节气，这时田中的秧苗初插、作物新种，最需要雨水的滋润，所以说“春雨贵如油”。这时，我国南方大部分地区东部这时雨水较丰，常年4月下旬雨量约30至50毫米，每年第一场大雨一般出现在这段时间，对水稻栽插和玉米、棉花苗期生长有利。但是华南其余地区雨水大多不到30毫米，需要采取灌溉措施，减轻干旱影响。西北高原山地，仍处于干季，降水量一般仅5至20毫米。华南谷雨前后的降雨，常常“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”，这是因为“巴山夜雨”以4、5月份出现机会最多。“蜀天常夜雨，江槛已朝清”，这种夜雨昼晴天气，对大春作物生长和小春作物收获是颇为适宜的。

Grain rain last spring throttle, then Tanaka plug seedlings early crop of new species, most need the rain, so that the spring precious as oil". At this time, most parts of South China in the east when the rainfall is abundant, the annual rainfall in late April, about 30 to 50 mm per year, the first heavy rain appeared in this period of time, planting rice and corn and cotton seedling growth. But the rest of Southern China are mostly less than 30 mm, irrigation need to take measures to mitigate the effects of drought. The plateau of the northwest of the mountain, still in the dry season, precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm. Southern China Guyu before and after the rainfall, often "wind sneaked into the night, moisten things silently", this is because the evening rain appears most frequently in 4 and May. Chang Shu day rain, the river toward the threshold has been cleared, the rain day sunny weather in spring and early spring crop harvest is quite appropriate.

谷雨节的天气谚语大部分围绕有雨无雨这个中心，如“谷雨阴沉沉，立夏雨淋淋”、“谷雨下雨，四十五日无干土”等等。

Guyu Festival weather proverbs most rain no rain around this center, such as "rain cloudy, Li Xia Yu," and "rain rain, forty-five days no soil" and so on.

还有谷雨节气如气温偏高，阴雨频繁，会使三麦病虫害发生和流行。广大农村要根据天气变化，搞好三麦病虫害防治。

Such as high temperature and the grain rain, rain frequent, will make three wheat diseases and pests occurrence and epidemic. The vast rural areas according to the changes in the weather, do a good job in the three wheat diseases and pests control.

Aducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not

educate children only for educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for

life.

In some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free

education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect

nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.We find

in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing

to do what they think is "low"work, and. in fact, working with ones hands is

thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.

But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a

completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor~ we

can live without education,but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our

streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible

diseases in our towns.

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it

means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do

whatever work is suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can

realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be

ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable

to society.

导语：现在是互联网的时代，很多人都沉迷于网络游戏中，你觉得这种现象是好是坏呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.

Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

【参考译文】

李华花太多时间玩电脑游戏，他落后于别人。作为他的好朋友，我必须做些事来帮助他。

首先，我认为学好功课对他很重要。他应该把大部分时间花在学习上而不是电脑游戏上。其次，我必须告诉他玩电脑游戏太多对他的健康有害，尤其是对他的眼睛。所以他必须放弃。放学后我可以和他多做运动。也许他会对体育更感兴趣而不是电脑游戏。然后我会让他更加专心学习。当然，我会尽我所能帮助他的所有科目。我认为我可以在许多有趣的方式，让他在学习中找到很多乐趣。同时，我会请他的父母和我们的老师帮助他，太。如果我尝试这些，我相信他很快就会取得很大的进步。

假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可(permission)动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。

要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

(2)字数：60-80词(信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数);

(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。

From：lihua2758 sina com

To: wangming63 sohu com

Subject: To be a great roommate

Dear Wang Ming,

Im writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.

………

Best wishes,

LiHua

写一封电子邮件英语作文范文：

Dear Wang Ming,

Im writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. Whats more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Dont make phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Dont use others things without permission. Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable.

Best wishes,

LiHua

During these two years, we have seen many movies about the youth, the

directors try to remind people of their passed early days. Indeed, when people

see the movie, they feel the situation is so familiar that they could not help

thinking about their days in the school. As for me, when I see the movie, I will

think about my high school days, it was so unforgettable for me, my friends and

I studied so hard together, our strong friendship was built at that time, the

stupid things we did always makes me laugh. Everyone will have an unforgettable

memory in their early life, the memory fulfills their life.

最近几年的中考英语当中，很多省市已经摆脱了单一作文模式，采用一大一小两个作文相结合的模式。例如，去年辽宁沈阳中考英语作文就是一个小作文，应用文-写假条，加上一个大作文，汉语提示作文构成。今年，北京中考英语作文也将是两个，一个看图作文在加上一个提示作文构成。这一讲，我们先来学习一下看图作文的写法。

看图作文要求考生按照所给图画，通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。看图作文与其他类型作文的不同之处在于，它除了要求考生有英语语言表达能力，还要求考生有观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。

写好看图作文应注意的事项1、结合文字提示，正确理解图意。一般情况下，看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示，我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意，得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。

写作从图画的细节出发。所谓细节，就是指图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等。依据图画细节，就可以把图画的内容用英语具体而生动地表达出来了。

(三)例题分析(例题)

同学们，看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后，你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形?请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。

要求：

⒈ 从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述，不可多选或少选。

⒉ 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;

⒊ 词数 80 ～ 100。

参考词汇： 建议 suggest v. suggestion n.

气体 gas n. 污染 pollution n.

THE POLLUTIONS

① One third of the worlds people dont have enough clean water.

② More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

③ People are disturbed quite often by kinds of noises.

④ Every person in our city makes about 1.8 kilos of rubbish every day.

这道看图作文题，主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说，虽是看图，实质上却属于提示性的作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点，选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面：

1、认真读题。注意，题目虽然给了四幅图，但是却只要求写其中的两个就行。

2、题意要求的是阐述个人的观点-最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。

3、结合所给的提示。提示中，对每种污染都进行了阐述，考生可以这些描述进行写作。

4、注意字数，语法，拼写等，避免错误。

下面是两个例文，大家可以参考一下。

One possible version:

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution I worry about. The most serious two are water pollution and air pollution, because people cant live healthily with dirty water and polluted air, nor can animals. More and more diseases are caused by polluted air.

I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. Wed better go on foot or by like instead of by car, because more cars mean more waste gas. We should make our world more and more beautiful.

Another possible version:

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People cant sleep well if there is too much noise. Thats why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldnt make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isnt allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which cant make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

下面，我们来看看这道题的评分标准。一般来说，各地的评分标准都和下面的这个标准差不多。这个最高的标准，实际上也就是我们写作的目标。

评分标准：

1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分;

2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分;

3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分;

4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。

看图作文不可小视。希望大家掌握答好这种题型的要点，并积累词汇。

Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 in Tianjiao Primary

School. She’s a model student. She’s smart and she’s helpful, too. She often

helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, math,

English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes

painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her

parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing

basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend

of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each

other.

Today is womens day, and also the day I get the scholarship. Look! I made

a chocolate bar for my mother with a scholarship. Although I have paid a lot for

myself, I am very happy in my heart: I can also give my mother a gift, instead

of wrapping around my mother for presents!

But mom is sick and cant eat sweet food. I had to put the chocolate in the

fridge, but after a few days my mother was very ill, and she took a big bite,

and I eagerly asked, "is it good?" She said it was a little sandy. I took a

bite, too. I was a little depressed. But my mother encouraged me, "but its

sweet, its great!" My heart is sweet and happy! I wrote a few words

specifically for my mother, although it was not very good.

The giant panda is a national treasure in our country, they are very cute.

Recently, I came to the hometown of giant pandas, chengdu panda base to

visit.

Entered the panda base, I saw the "fog" from the side of the hearth, and

likely to increase humidity. Then, I found the bamboo on both sides of the tilt

to the middle, formed a huge "arch bridge", for tourists to enjoy. Then, we came

to the giant panda museum. We first watched on giant panda breeding and so on

video, then, I started to play the game here: imitation of giant pandas, find

the bride for the panda, and so on.

Then, we came to the giant panda "villa" : every panda about 15 square

meters of the "indoor residential" and several "outdoor garden" the size of the

sitting room. They sometimes along the garden wooden posts climbed several

meters high rack, the crawling around on it. In indoor, they often walk around

the glass window, as if to show people it lovely side. Then he will be picked up

in the middle of the bamboo, taste with relish.

We will go forward, then came to the young giant panda base. You dont call

them "panda". Because the red panda is another panda. Head I thought I would see

a big, white and black giant pandas, youth didnt see the size of a mouse pink

"pig". Afterwards just know, the giant panda cub is these furry little one. I

came to another room, suddenly found the young pandas here head is much bigger

than before, and also has become a black and white. It is hard to imagine but

larger than the "pig", less than a month of young giant pandas.

Finally, we arrived at the panda. But they are many only live together. The

panda brown and white, very lovely. The panda and the giant panda is not the

same, however, gave birth to have had the bright colors.

Chengdu panda base is the panda "shelter", care and concern every

panda.

Novak Djokovic is one of the top tennis players in the world. He has won

many grand slams, which is the greatest honor for a player, but there is only

one grand slam he hadn’t achieved—the French Open. In the last three years, he

was so close to the champion, but was defeated by the final winner. In order to

fulfill career Grand Slam, he practised so hard and never felt depressed. This

year, he came to the final match again, everybody wanted him to win the match,

for they knew how important the champion was to him. At the first game, he felt

a little nervous and lost, but in the second and third game, he found his pace

and controlled the match. At last, he beat his rival and finally fulfilled his

career Grand Slam. The dream was not easy to realized but insistance helps him

wins.

Its almost the end of April. Summer has come to us in my city. In south,

summer always comes earlier than north. It has been hot for about half a month.

The highest temperature reached 37 degree. Now, there are much less people in

the street. People are not likely to go out during the summer. Its so hot

outside. Swimming is the most favorite activity in my city. The pools are always

full filled with people. Parents often take their children to swimming pool at

night. Personally, I do not like summer, because its too hot and the sunshine

is strong. I sweat a lot and that makes me very uncomfortable. Therefore, summer

is tough time for me and I always expect winter to come.

“人生设计”“努力的过程与结果”

秦末农民起义领袖之一的项羽，生于楚国将官世家。小时候家里请老师教他识字，没认几个他就不肯再学下去。再让他学剑术，又没学成。项羽的叔叔项梁十分生气，骂他不长进。项羽袒露心迹说：“认字，能够写自己的名字，就足够了;剑术，只能对付一个敌人，不值得去学。我要学就学对付千军万马的本领!”于是项梁就教项羽学习兵法，终于成就了项羽“西楚霸王”的大业。

分析：成功是诸多因素综合的结果。项羽抓住了主要因素，距离成功也就不远了。

Scientists

believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some

human-to-human transmission has occurred.

科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”，不过，也有一些人传人的病例。

Signs

of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and

breathing difficulties.

感染症状包括：呼吸道症状，发烧，咳嗽，呼吸短促，呼吸困难等。

2019-nCoV,

as its been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has

not previously been identified in humans.

这种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。

Coronaviruses

are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven)

are known to infect people.

冠状病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族，目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。

1、开头部分

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

2、结尾部分

With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

This weekend, there was an art festival in our school, it had been hold for

five years and the school insisted to make it become the feature. I was so

excited, this was the first time for me to join. Early in the morning, I saw

there were so many people coming to the campus, making the campus so lively. The

students dressed so well and gave the warm welcome to the guests. I walked

around and appreciated the painting, every work was drawn by the students, I was

so impressed by these works. There were also some handworks, which were so

creative, it reflected the students’ wisdom. Though we were busy with our

subjects most of the time, some students still kept on their hobbies and made it

their talent. I should learn from them and develop some interest.

史蒂芬。霍金当代非常著名的物理学家。史蒂芬。霍金(StephenHawking)於1942年1月8日生於牛津，那一天刚好是伽利略逝世三百年。

霍金入读牛津大学。学士毕业后他转到剑桥大学攻读博士，研究宇宙学。不久他发现自己患上了会导致肌肉萎缩的卢伽雷病。由於医生对此病束手无策，起初他打算放弃从事研究的理想，但他不久便重拾心情，排除万难，从挫折中站起来，勇敢地面对这次的不幸，继续醉心研究。

研究黑洞、宇宙论。他的行动已经出现问题，后来由於得了肺炎而接受穿气管手术，使他从此再不能说话。现在他全身瘫痪，要靠电动轮椅代替双脚，不但说话和写字要靠电脑和语言合成器帮忙，连阅读也要别人替他把每页纸摊平在桌上，让他驱动著轮椅逐页去看。

如何写出有深度的作文呢?小编收集了中考作文写作技巧解析，欢迎阅读。

一、从人生的体会方面去思考，关注生活，写出个人生命体验。像我们所说的“责任”这个话题，不同的人在不同的年龄阶段的责任感是不同的。而这种话题更多地体现在针对学生这一个年龄层次来进行命题的，更多是关于学生的责任、学生的生活，不是空洞地喊口号式责任，而是注入了很多的人文精神的一种责任。

二、从哲理的思辨性方面去思考。比方说“优势与成败”这个话题，体现出成败和优势之间关系的辩证思考。具有优势的人并不一定就能成功，而在劣势下面他也并不一定就失败。这是一种辩证哲理思维，我们平时要多去仔细思索、思考，从理性的角度，从哲学的角度去理解它，特别要时刻提醒自己，作文内容要尽量贴近现实生活，注意用辩证眼光看问题。

三、结合我们时代的一些特点去思考。平时要多关注时事，看一些报刊评论等，有利于从时代的眼光去把握问题。

四、注意写作素材的积累。我们平时可以多准备一些素材，而且要按不同的类别分门别类。比如从自信心的角度去总结一些素材，从责任的角度又总结一些素材。可以按这样的类别整理情感、道德、科技、环境、自然、人生感悟、社会生活、文化问题等等。

科场上，看到作文标题，我的思路又回到了那节让我影象深刻的语文课上。

上课铃刚打，讲堂里就嘈杂起来。同窗们求助地默背昨天学的《我爱这土地》。我一边背一边求助地看着门口，祷告着先生晚点来到。

这时，语文先生踏进讲堂，我内心求助到顶点：“完了，本日早上背的全忘光了……要是一会提问就惨了……”

先生清了清嗓子，各人背诵的声音停了下来。果不其然，先生说：“下面搜查课文背诵。”他锐利的眼神混合着些许勉励扫视全班，讲堂里阒寂无声，比上自习时还要静。我偷偷瞅了瞅周围，各人的头都快低到桌子上了，求助地看着册本。先生又溘然来了句：“本日背诵，由同窗们提问我。”

我们的头在一刹时都抬了起来，眼睛齐刷刷地投向先生，都丈二僧人——摸不着脑子。我把疑问的眼神投向同位，她小声说：“先生葫芦里卖的什么药呀?”

先生接着说：“背诵一向是同窗们的一个难关，本日晨读时有个同窗问我，先生老是要求同窗们背诵，本身会不会背?我溘然意识到，要让同窗们背会，起首先生要做出榜样，以是，我抉择这节课由我背诵。”

我们即刻兴焕发来，当真看着讲义，搜查先生背诵时有没有错误。

“若是我是一只鸟/我也应该用沙哑的喉咙称赞……”先生富于韵味的声音回荡于讲堂，我们被带入一个极新的诗歌天下中。这个天下里有墨客对故国深沉的爱，有对侵犯者切齿的恨，有对处于日本铁蹄践踏下故国深沉的爱，有为国献身的热情……

先生背完，我们都还陶醉在声情并茂的背诵中，稍后，讲堂响起了雷鸣般的掌声。先生脸上绽铺开恬静的微笑。此时，室外，风儿沙沙，鸟儿啾啾。

这就是我最喜好的一堂语文课。

导语：相信大家对于学校都很熟悉，说说哪个地方给你留下了美好的回忆，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以”My favorite place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。提示词语：Classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve My favorite place at school

【参考范文】

My favorite place at school is the reading room. It is very big and bright. There are a lot of useful books, newspapers and magazines there.

I like reading books and magazines there because they not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books.

I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired and unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles.

For me, the reading room is the place I like best.

【参考译文】

我在学校最喜欢的地方是阅览室。它是非常大和明亮。那里有许多有用的书、报纸和杂志。

我喜欢在那里读书和杂志，因为他们不仅给我提供了许多知识，而且还帮助我了解了世界各地正在发生的事情。有时我甚至觉得我可以和书中的人交谈。

我也可以在和平的环境中放松自己。当我感到疲倦和不开心时，阅览室是最好的地方。阅读帮助我忘记所有烦恼。

对我来说，阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。

李白，字太白，号青莲居士，唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,后世尊为“诗仙”。其诗想象丰富，感情奔放，语言瑰丽活泼。《行路难》《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》

杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，世称杜少陵，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，后世尊为“诗圣”，曾任工部员外郎，后世称为"杜工部"。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，作品风格沉郁顿挫。代表作为“三吏”“三别”。《江南逢李龟年》《石壕吏》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》《春望》 《望岳》

白居易，字乐天，晚年又叫香山居士，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。其诗反映人民疾苦，语言通俗易懂，作品收在《白氏长庆集》。《钱塘湖春行》《观刈麦》。

韩愈，字退之，世称韩昌黎，唐代文学家，唐宋八大家之首。积极提倡古文运动，恢复古代朴实文风。《马说》《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》《早春呈水部张十八员外》

柳宗元，字子厚，唐代文学家，唐宋八大家之一，和韩愈一起积极提倡古文运动。《小石潭记》

杜牧，字牧之，号樊川，晚唐诗人，与李商隐并称"小李杜"。《赤壁》《泊秦淮》

岑参，诗人，是写边塞诗的代表人物之一。《白雪歌送武判官归京》

李贺，字长吉。主要作品为《雁门太守行》等，其作品想象奇特，用词瑰丽，有浪漫主义色彩，风格独特。被称为李鬼才。

李煜，字重光，五代时南唐国主，世称李后主。《相见欢》

刘禹锡，字梦得，唐代文学家。《陋室铭》 《酬乐天扬州出逢席上见赠》《秋词》

范仲淹，字希文，北宋政治家、军事家、文学家，谥号“文正”，世称“范文正公”，著有《范文正公集》。《岳阳楼记》 《渔家傲》

欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，北宋文学家，唐宋八大家之一。《醉翁亭记》

苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋文学家、书画家，唐宋八大家之一。一生屡遭贬谪，为人旷达乐观，在的作品中多有体现。《记承天寺夜游》《水调歌头》《江城子》等。

王安石，字介甫，晚号半山，北宋政治家、文学家，提倡变，著有《临川先生文集》等。《伤仲永》《登飞来峰》。

司马光，字君实，北宋政治家、史学家。政治上反对王安石变法。花了19年时间主持编写了编年体史书《资治通鉴》。

李清照，宋代女词人，号易安居士，在诗词方面均有成就。《武陵春》《如梦令》

陆游，字务观，号放翁，南宋著名爱国诗人，是我国诗人当中创作数量最多的一，。《十一月四日风雨大作》31.辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，南宋著名爱国词人。《破阵子》《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》

唐宋八大家：唐代韩愈、柳宗元，宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和曾巩。

《水浒传》，又称《水浒》，是一部以北宋末年宋江起义为题材的长篇白话小说，是我国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说，表现了“官逼民反”的主题。作者施耐庵，元末明初人。《智取生辰纲》《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》

《三国演义》，是我国第一部长篇章回体小说，描写了三国时期魏、蜀、吴三个统治集团之间的斗争。作者罗贯中，元末明初小说家。《杨修之死》

蒲松龄，字留仙、剑臣，号柳泉居士，世称“聊斋先生”，清代文学家，代表作为文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。《山市》《狼》 。

《儒林外史》，是我国清代一部长篇讽刺小说，主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。作者吴敬梓，清代小说家。《范进中举》

《红楼梦》，是我国古代小说的顶峰之作，小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰史，反映了封建社会晚期广阔的社会现实。曹雪芹，清代小说家 。《香菱学诗》

《西游记》，由明代小说家吴承恩编撰而成，是古典文学中最辉煌的神话作品，标志着浪漫主义文学的新高峰。此书描写的是孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚保护唐僧西天取经、历经九九八十一难的传奇历险故事。

《诗经》，是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。主要艺术手法是赋、比、兴。《关雎》《蒹葭》

《论语》，是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书，共20篇，是儒家经典著作之一。由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成。

《孟子》，此书是孟子及其门人弟子所作，儒家经典之一。孟子，名轲，字子舆，战国时人，我国古代伟大思想家、教育家，儒家代表人物，被尊为“亚圣”，和孔子合称“孔孟”。政治上主张“仁政”“王道”“民贵君轻”，社会思想上主张“性善论”。《得道多助，失道寡助》《生于忧患，死于安乐》《鱼我所欲也》

《墨子》，此书现在一般认为是墨子的弟子及其再传弟子对墨子言行的辑录。墨子，是春秋战国之际墨家学派的创始人。主张“兼爱”“非攻”“尚贤”“节用”。 《公输》

《庄子》，是庄周及其后学的著作集，为道家经典之一。庄周，战国时人，我国古代伟大的思想家、哲学家和文学家，道家代表人物，主张“天人合一”“清静无为”。

《左传》，我国第一部编年体史书，旧传为春秋时期左秋明所作，近人认为是战国时人所编，是一部史学名著和文学名著。《曹刿论战》

《战国策》，是一部国别体史书。主要记述了战国时期的纵横家的政治主张和策略，由西汉末年刘向根据战国史书整理而成。《唐雎不辱使命》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

《史记》，我国第一部纪传体通史，记载了从黄帝到汉武帝长达三千年的历史。被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。

史书：①编年体：《左传》《资治通鉴》;②纪传体：《史记》及其他二十四史;③国别体：《战国策》《国语》。

曹操，字孟德，东汉末年政治家、军事家、诗人。他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。《观沧海》《龟虽寿》。

陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，别号五柳先生，东晋著名诗人，我国第一位田园诗人。《桃花源记》《归园田居》《饮酒》《五柳先生传》《》

《水经注》，作者郦道元，北魏地理学家、散文家。《水经》是古代一部记我国河流水道的书，郦道元为之作注。《三峡》

王维，字摩诘，曾官至尚书右丞，故世人称"王右丞"，晚年醉心佛学，被称为“诗佛”，作品多有空灵之感，擅长书画，苏轼赞之为“诗中有画，画中有诗”。《使至塞上》《《送元二使安西》《竹里馆》

敬爱的钟南山爷爷：

您好！

初次见到您是在一张照片中。照片中的您因为动车上没有座位，就挤在餐厅的一个角落，疲惫地睡着了。八十四岁的您一边告诉公众“尽量不要去武汉”，一边自己登上去武汉的高铁，挂帅出征。因为武汉出事了：武汉出现了一种可怕的新型冠状病毒，百姓们吓得惊慌失措。您的到来就像一束阳光，给了老百姓希望。您的到来就是给百姓吃了一颗定心丸。当地的老百姓是这样说的：“看到钟南山，我的心里就踏实。”这是一种多大的赞美和信任啊！老百姓们为什么这么信任您？因为您的逆行改变了十七年前的非典结局；因为您的心中有信念；因为您路见不平就开怼；因为您敢自己打脸；因为......所以老百姓们信任您。您就是我们新时代的英雄，是我们的榜样。有了您的带头，一批又一批的医生和护士都纷纷踏上了支援武汉的道路，一车又一车的救灾物资源源不断地送往武汉。

尽管医生在尽的努力救治病毒感染者，专家也日夜不停地研究治病的药物，可怕的病毒还是迅速地向全国各地蔓延。爸爸妈妈没有袖手旁观，也参与到这次艰难的战“疫”中。当口罩成了有价无市的稀缺品，爸爸毅然拿出家里储备的许多口罩送给自己的亲人和朋友。妈妈作为一名党员老师就更辛苦了。她不但要在家长群里仔细排查与确诊病人或是被集中隔离人员有接触的学生和家长，提醒家长做好防护。还积极响应党组织的号召，主动配合小区做好疫情防控知识宣传、交通要道值守、环境消毒整治等工作。

作为一名少先队员，我不能给全国上下一心的战“疫”添乱。我能做的就是牢记钟爷爷的话“不出门，不出门，不出门”；不聚集，戴口罩，勤洗手，常通风。这个社会总有唯恐天下不乱的人，他们喜爱造谣。我们不能相信谣言，不制造谣言，也不传播谣言。