中考英语大常见错误解析推荐20篇

导语：请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道，海报往往贴在醒目之处。

看例文：

请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报，内容如下：

1. 参加者：美国北地中学校队和我校校队

2. 地点：水泥球场

3. 时间：2005年11月20日(星期天)下午4点

4. 组织者：我院学生会文体部

5. 海报发出时间：20XX年11月14日

POSTER

Friendly Basketball Match

Under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students Union of our school,a friendly basketball watch will be held between the visiting U.S.Northfield Team and ours on the cement basketball count on Sunday, November20th 2005 at 4:00 p.m.

the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the Students Union

November14th 20XX

The animal is the friend of our human beings. We live in the same earth.

Animals and human beings can’t be separated from each other. But some animals

are getting less and less. So it’s necessary for us to protect animals,

especially wild animals. Some people kill wild animal because of money. It’s

illegal. Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space

to live in, so we explore the forest. Animals have less space to live in. The

number of wild animals decreases year by year. It’s high time to take actions to

protect wild animals.

Since I was small, I have heard about the Great Wall, it is very long, a

lot of people come to Beijingto watch it. In China, there is an old saying“One

who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero”. As it is so famous, I want to

the site when I have a chance. I see many pictures about the Great Wall on the

books, I also watch it through TV. Every time I see it, I feel so eager to reach

there. My father traveled there once, he took many pictures, this is the first

time I feel so close to the site. I must work hard, so I can have money to go to

there.

Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间，他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习主动，兴趣广泛，友爱互助，师生之间关系融洽，人与环境和谐相处（如：保持环境卫生，爱护花草树木，不随地乱扔废弃物等）。(15 分)

①请你以Tom 的名义，给远在美国的父母写一封信，介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。

②文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名或地名。词数８０左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。

③以下词汇仅供参考：build up建立，创建 a harmonious campus和谐校园 impress vt. 给……留下印象

Dear Mum and Dad,

Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school_____________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Tom

Many years ago, when the first computer came into being, many people

predicted the age of computer has come. Now only two decades passed, here comes

the new age of cellphone. Lets look at how people depend on the phone. They use

cellphone to work and to communicate with families and friends. With the

development of technology, online payment is popular and people just need a

cellphone to pay all the bills. How convenient it is. We are lucky to live in

the age of technology. But at the same time, if we dont control ourselves, we

will lose in the technology world, such as some children overuse cellphone and

learn nothing at all.

I have a wonderful dream in my heart. Its to speak English very well.

Since English is everything for me. English is my best friend. English is my

soul. English is my power. Without English， Im nothing at all. Nothing. Now， I

can think in English， speak in English， and write in English. Some people think

Im an Indian. Some people regard Im a Pakistan. And some people even consider

that Im an Egyptian. But if I could speak English as good as an American， my

future would be brilliant. So I work very hard.

The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent

years,especially among young people。

Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and

society.Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of

volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute

daily necessaries,offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster

relief work.

Besides,volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers

themselves~Getting involved in volunteering,volunteers will be exposed to a new

environment,and they can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve their

interpersonal skills and organizational skills，all of which are critical for

their professional growth。As a college student,I sincerely hope that everyone

would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society,but also a

chance for us to grow and to learn.

请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.

Dear Li Lei,

I havent heard from you for a long time. Im glad to tell you that Ill visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Tommy

★ 范文

Dear Tommy,

Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Lei

有—对年轻的夫妇，结婚了—个月之后，女人想要回娘家看看，就邀老公和她—起回家去了。女人对老公说“我们这—次回家，无论是对父母，或对亲朋好友，都要有礼貌，不要鲁莽或有失礼的地方，好吗?”老公就对女人说“你放心吧!我—定不会让你丢脸，也不会让岳父母失望。”到了娘家后，女人就和父母聊起近况来了，老公就东看看、西看看，这里走走，那里逛逛的。

不知不觉地，老公走到米房来了，看到了成堆的白米，想到自己也有点饿了，就顺手抓了—把白米，往嘴里塞，塞满了—口的白米，恰巧这个时候，女人也走进房来了，老公—时白米也咽不下去，吐也吐不出来。

女人看到他痛苦的样子，就问他“你怎么了?哪里不舒服?”老公根本就说不出话来，女人看他不说话，更是疑惑，就走近看看他，才发现老公脸腮部都凸起来了。女人立刻带着老公去见她父亲说“爸爸!您看!您的女婿不知为什么，两腮都肿起来了，可能口腔有毛病，您赶快请医生来为他看病吧!”女人—直紧随着老公身边，所以，老公—点逃避的机会都没有，他心里暗暗叫苦：该怎么办呢?

不久，医生来了，医生看了—下凸起的脸腮就说“这是无名肿瘤，要赶快开刀，否则会有生命危险!”于是，就为老公开刀了，结果，取出来的却只是—把白米。才知道原来是偷吃白米而造成的，这样害得四个人都很尴尬。

对岳父来说，该是骂女婿?还是不骂?对女人来说，老公可是真丢脸!对老公来说，偷吃白米，结果白挨—刀，害得大家白忙—场。对医生来说，他更是窘极了，他诊断是无名肿瘤，开完刀拿出来的却是把白米。所以，大家都不敢说话，结果不欢而散。

人若是有—点点的功劳，或小小的长处，都喜欢向人炫耀，惟恐别人不知道。但是，若有—点点的过错，或有—点点的缺点，都深怕别人知道，巴不得隐藏起来。古人说“若要人不知，除非己莫为。”如果不想让别人知道自己的过错，除非不去做，因为纸包不住火，隐瞒只是—时的，迟早都有人会知道。光明磊落才是正人君子的作为。喜欢隐瞒过错的人，最后都不被人所尊敬!

人并不是圣贤，偶尔都会犯—些错误，但是如果坦白说出来，表示有悔过的心才能消灭罪过，在错误中学习成长，才会让自己愈来愈好!

谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。下面是语文迷小编精心整理的英语考试中常用的谚语，希望你喜欢。

1.Asking costs nothing 问人不费分文。

2.Ask me no questions and I will tell you no lies你不问我，我就不会说谎话。

3.The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones 舌无骨却折断骨。

4.A good name is easier lost than won名誉失之易，而得之难。

5. Every coin has two sides 每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

6. The winter is coming and the spring is not far 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

7. Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。

8. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

9.Every profession produces its own best行行出状元。

10.Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow 今日事今日毕。

11.Constant dropping wears the stone 滴水穿石。

12.Experience is the mother of wisdom经验是智慧之母。

13.Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮。

14.From small beginnings comes great things 伟大始于渺小。

15.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain 智力投资绝不会白花。

16.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

17.The voice of one man is the voice of no one 一个人的声音没有力量。

18.A great ship asks for deep waters大船要走深水。

19.While there is life, there is hope有生命便有希望/留得青山在，哪怕没柴烧

20.Two heads are better than one 一人不及二人智;三个臭皮匠，胜个过一个诸葛亮。

21.Wise men learn by other mens mistakes; fools by their own聪明人从别人的错误中学得教训;笨人则自己付出代价。他山之石可以攻玉。

22.Good company on the road is the shortest cut 行路有良伴就是捷径。

23.It takes all sorts to make a world 世界是由各种不同的人所组成的。

24.If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well如果事情值得做，就值得好好做。

25.Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm无热情成就不了伟业。

26.Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance没有恒心只有力量是完不成伟业。

27.It is never too late to learn 活到老，学到老。

28.It is never too late to mend 亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。

29.The secret of success is constancy of purpose成功的秘诀在于持之于恒。

30.Misfortunes never come alone/single祸不单行。

31.Misfortunes come on wings and depart on foot遭祸容易脱祸难。

32.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is不经灾难不知福。

33.To an optimist every change is a change for the better对于乐观者总是越变越好。

34.Truth never fears investigation事实从来不怕调查。

35.A good medicine tasks bitter良药苦口。

36.Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。

37.Storms make trees take deeper roots风暴使树木深深扎根。

38.Live and let live 自己生活也让别人生活。

39.Better late than never 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来强。

40.A bold attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。

41.All things are difficult before they are easy 凡事必先难后易。

42.What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret得之不费力，弃之不可惜。

43.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart只要有一颗意志坚强的心，没事不成。

44.Work makes the workman勤工出巧匠。

45.Constant dropping wears the stone 滴水穿石。

46.He that can have patience, can have what he will唯坚韧者始能遂其志。

47.Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures我们绝大多数的失败都是因为缺乏自信之故。

48.The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of time成功之路没它，唯全力投入工作，而不稍存沽名钓誉之心。

49.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting读书不思考，犹如吃饭不消化。

50.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it人生之要事在于确立伟大的目标与实现这目标的决心。

51.One of these days is none of these days有这么一天就是没有这么一天。/吾生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

52.Every horse thinks its own pack heaviest每匹马都认为自己所负的背包最重。

53.Nothing down, nothing up 无下则无上。/不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹?

54.A good book is your best friend 好书如挚友。

55. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。

56. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。

57. A good beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半。

58. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today 今日事，今日毕。

59. Time and tide wait for no man 时不我待。

【作文题目】

XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在署假期间对学生的.要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。

●家庭安全：小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;

●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳;

●交通安全: 过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。

提示词：electricity(n. 电)

注意：1.词数80-100;

2.请不耍逐句翻译，可适当发挥;

3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;

4. 邮件的开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。

【范文】

The cold air has come for a while, I stayed at my house all the time, as

there was nothing for me go do, I watched the movies. When I saw the beach and

sunshine in the movie, I miss the sunshine so much. Today is lucky for me, the

sun finally comes out, I decide to go out for a walk and take in the fresh air.

The breeze blows me softly, I can sense the coming of spring, I walk into a

coffee shop and choose a table which is near the window. I sit down and watch

people just walk by, I see all kinds of face expressions, I try to read them.

There is a girl who is talking to his boyfriend, maybe he is proposing her, I

can see from the girl’s sweet smile. There is another man sitting alone, may he

is waiting for his wife. I have a great time in the bright afternoon.

在疫情防控的关键时刻，他们挺身而出，在祖国和人民最需要的时刻，他们冲锋在前，一个个熟悉的陌生的身影，活跃在抗疫的一线。

这几天我看到了这样一个事例:解放军三军医护人员及全国医疗救援队驰援武汉。在__年1月24日晚上，在除夕夜，在千千万万个家庭吃着团圆饭时，有一部分人已经悄然出发，前往湖北，支援武汉。他们就是解放军三军医院的医护人员，随后各地医院也同样成立一大队，同时也是第一时间赶赴武汉。他们是，最美的逆行者!他们为人民筑起了一道防护的高墙!

钟南山院士为应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情，耄耋之年的他临危受命命，令人敬佩。在2003年非典爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护人员经过长期的努力，战胜了非典。这一次肺炎疫情，感恩有您。有您在，让无数的中国人松了一口气。

为与病人共进退，为了更好的奋战在一线，无数的女医护人员甘愿剪去缕缕青丝，只为了更好的服务病人。想上厕所只能憋着，不少医生都穿上了成人纸尿裤，因为他们一旦从病区出来，他们身上的防护服就浪费了。连续高强度的工作，让他们忘却了吃饭的时间，打开工作饭盒时，饭菜早已凉了，即使这样，他们依然吃的很开心，因为他们始终在奋战。

所谓的白衣天使，只不过是咬紧牙关，坚定必胜的信念，无畏前行，在抗击肺炎疫情的一线。他们无怨无悔。

我们要尊敬他们，学习他们身上不怕苦难、尽职尽责、热爱人民、热爱祖国的宝贵品质。

我愿意成这样的人!

封一座城，护一国人。隔离病毒不隔离爱，中国加油!

众志成城，我们必胜!

教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。

问：“哪十字？”

“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！”

结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be? him one day!

要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, whats more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。

亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！

这场战役未打响前，谁也没有想到，__年的冬天会持续如此长的时间，一场席卷全球的病毒，彻底改变了人们的生活方式，每个人，每一天都像是在这个冬天按下了暂停键，在最初的惶恐不安中开启了抗疫模式。都说人的一生能有几年，如今疫情就已经占了三年。我们总以为来日方长，却忘记了世事无常，哪有什么岁月静好，你我无恙，才是最好的时光。我们开始习惯和人群保持距离，不再肆无忌惮的聚集。我们也慢慢习惯了出门戴口罩，紧急时刻做核酸的日常。一晃三年，是我们再也回不去的青春。我不再是你相见就能见的人，你的城市也不是我想去就能去的地方。被疫情“偷走”的三年，所有计划都变成了等熬过了这段时光。

__年__月__日，湖北省武汉市通报了全国首例不明原因肺炎患者发病。就在很多人都以为只是普通流感带来的感冒发烧时，越来越多的不明原因肺炎病例在武汉肆虐开来。人们才猛然意识到，这不是普通病毒性肺炎引发的病变。__月__日，武汉市卫健委迅速发布《关于做好不明原因肺炎救治工作的紧急通知》，为惊慌的我们坚定了信心、凝聚了力量、指明了方向，全国上下打响了抗击疫情的战斗。尽管此时我们对这个病毒还有许多的未知，但中国第一时间向世界发出了警示——中国开始定期与世界卫生组织、有关国家、地区组织和中国港澳台地区，及时主动通报了疫情信息。__年__月__日，国家卫健委专家评估组对外发布武汉不明原因病毒肺炎病原信息，初步判断病原体为新型冠状病毒。至此，“新型冠状病毒”，一个陌生的词汇，裹挟着对无数生命的睥睨席卷而来。起病隐匿、潜伏期长、无症状感染着……未知的新冠病毒让我们的生活充满了迷茫。在__月__日国家卫健委组织高级别专家组召开的记者会上，钟南山面色凝重：“现在可以说，肯定的，有人传人现象”。这一下子彻底引炸了人们心里的炸弹，谁也不知道在这个寒冬里，自己是否会感染上这可怕的病毒。适时正逢中国最大的节日——春节，作为以往最大型的人员密集流动，一个14亿人口的国度毫不犹豫的率先打响了疫情阻击战。

“疫情时魔鬼，我们不能让魔鬼藏匿。”不知不觉间疫情已经三年了，它悄悄“偷走”了我们的时光，打乱了我们的生活，然而在疫情当下的我们更应该知道，这是不一样的时代，也是不一样的挑战。几十年前和我们一样的青年人，在起义，在作战，在用生命谋太平。一代人有一代人长征，一代人有一代人的使命。青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。使命呼唤担当，使命引领未来。我们要不负人民重托、无愧历史选择。时代的接力棒传到我们的手里，我们唯有紧密团结在一起，不断完善自己，才能弥补这被“偷走”的时光。到疫情结束的那一天，我们才可以坦然的告诉自己：唯愿历此坎坷，山河无恙，人间可安。

[适用话题]“财富”“我有一个梦”“慈善”“奉献”等。

Money Everything?(金钱就是一切吗?)

At present some people think that money is everything. They say that you can do everything if you have money. You can live in a beautiful house, keep a luxurious ear and have all sorts of delicious food.

I dont think so. Indeed, money can buy a lot of things we need. But there are many, many wonderful things in the world that cannot be bough/; with money.

For example, knowledge cannot be bought with money. One cannot be rich in knowledge unless he studies hard. Time cannot be bought with money, either. Who can buy even a second with money?

There are still many other things that cannot be bought with money: health,life, happiness,friendship, love and so on. Just think, if a person hasnt these things at all, is the money still useful?

Now, do you think money is everything?

金钱就是一切吗?

近来，有些人认为钱就是一切，他们说，要是有了钱，你就可以做任何事情，你可以住舒适的房子，坐豪华的轿车，吃可口的饭菜，

我不这么认为。的确，钱可以买到我们需要的许多东西，但是，世界上还有许多美丽的东西用钱是买不到的。

例如，知识是买不来的，一个人要想获得丰富的知识，只有通过艰苦的学习。时间用钱也是

一、假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天 你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。

上午 你用零花钱给母亲买了些鲜花，放在花瓶内

下午 你去市场买菜，为全家人做了一顿简单可口的饭菜

完饭后 你送给母亲自己制作的贺卡，并祝她节日快乐；告诉母亲要多注意自己的健康，不要过度劳累；你还保证今后会帮助她做一些家务劳动；母亲感动得留下了眼泪

注意：

1. 词数80—100 个左右

2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。

参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱vase 花瓶overwork 过度劳累be moved to tears 感动得流泪

11th May Sunday

Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.

In the morning, I bought …

….

Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.

As the Christmas Day is coming, our class decided to send some gifts to our

teachers, because we wanted to show our gratitude to them. At first, we had no

idea what to buy, because we wanted to do something special. So at last an idea

came to my mind. I advised to write a card, pasting some pictures of classmates

on it. Everybody agreed with me, so we spent a day to take some funny pictures,

and everybody wrote down their names on the card. When we sent this gift to the

teachers, they loved it so much. They were so impressed by this precious

surprise and would keep it forever.

要想写出好的作文就要了解一些好的写作技巧，小编收集了作文的开头的几种常见方式，欢迎阅读。

1、开门见山式所谓“开门见山”，是一种比喻的说法，指的是写文章时直截了当入题的一种写法。如《谈骨气》一开头就亮出观点：“我们中国人是有骨气的。”《白杨礼赞》一开头就触及题旨：“白杨树实在是不平凡的，我赞美白杨树!”这种方法在各类文章的写作中得到广泛的运用，占有很大的比例。它的表达角度，可以是开头直叙本事，也可以起笔点题;可以开宗明义揭示主旨，也可以单刀直入点明敌论。如此等等。由于这种写法干脆利落，入题快捷，不枝不蔓，所以应为考场作文开头的首选方法。

2、背景渐入式自然科学告诉我们宇宙是一个大系统，社会科学告诉我们，人类社会又是一个大系统。一棵树是在一座森林的系统之内，一片叶又属于这棵树的系统。一个人属于社会这个系统，一根指头又属于这个人的系统。因此，任何单个事物，任何一种现象都离不开它所属的系统，即它赖以生存的社会背景或自然背景。如《孔己已》开头：“当街一个曲尺形的大柜台……可以随时温酒”。《在烈日和暴雨下》开头：“六月十五那天，天热得发了狂!”这些开头或交待事情发生的时间、地点、节令、气候或阐述论题的背景、环境等。在考场作文时，有些题目乍一看，觉得突兀，不可捉摸，但联系背景一想，便豁然开朗了。如1999年的高考作文题目是《假如记忆可以移植》，联系近几年的科技发展，克隆技术的问世了，基因可以移植了，航天技术更是突飞猛进。近几年来，我国的经济持续发展，经济建设取得了突出成就。联系这些背景，文章的内容可写了，联想与想象也便有了立足点了。

3、设问置疑式先倒叙事情的结果，设置悬念，或先设问破题，引起说明或议论。如《枣核》的开头：“动身访美之前，……可是却很蹊跷。”又如《万紫千红的花》开头设问：“花为什么会有各种美丽鲜艳的色彩呢?”这种开头方法，其目的是设置悬念，引起读者的关注，激发读者的兴趣，同时增加文章的曲折，显现文章的布局之美。这种开头技法在中考作文中的频率很高。当然，这种开头形式要注意巧妙运用，避免单一、或追求形式上的好奇。(其实，这种开头的形式是很丰富的，如：①先提出一个悬而未决的问题。②先截取一个精彩的事件片断。③先交待一个起线索作用的物件。④先安排一个引发故事的场景。⑤先介绍与故事情节紧密相关的人物。

4、名言警句式开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等，可以达到吸引读者，帮助突出中心的作用。如《回声》开头引用了艾青的一首诗。《怀疑与学问》开头引用了程颐的话：“学者先要会疑”等。这种开头法，也是一般考生容易掌握和便于使用的方法。试想，哪个考生记不得几首古诗，几句格言，几条名言呢?考场作文，因题而异，相机引用，又何乐而不为?名言警句式开头运用得自如，往往能增强开端的气势，使人感到突兀、峥嵘、高远。当然，引用时要尽量准确，避免出现知识性错误。

5、精辟设喻式开头设喻，以引起读者对要说明的事物或道理的兴趣。如《中国石拱桥》开头：“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。”《马说》开头：“世有伯乐，然后有千里马。”以伯乐与千里马的故事为喻引出中心论点，精辟设喻式多用于议论文的开头，它能使文章发端新颖，增强文章的吸引力和表达效果。既然是“设喻”，就得注意所言之“他物“与本题有一定的相似之处，不能牵强附会。此外，还有抒情议论议式，刻画人物式等开头法，在此不一一赘述。总之，考场作文怎样开头，这决定考题所规定的内容，文章的性质和考生独特的构思。各位考生拿到题目后，勿必三思而后行，切忌草草了事。

Environmental pollution is a serious social problem. It poses a terrible threat to men’s health.

The atmosphere is filthy. The air is thick with dust and burnt oil. Dark smokes are being emitted from chimneys, and choking fumes are being released from numerous vehicles. Stay a little while in a big city, then wipe your forehead with your handkerchief, it is black. Hang out your washing on the line to dry, you will have to wash again. Garbage is left to accumulate in unsanitary heaps that attract flies and give off bad smell.

Nor is the pollution confined to air and land. Large quantity of sewage and chemical waste are dumped daily into rivers, lakes and the sea, which kills millions of fish. Noises coming from honking cars, rumbling machines and broadcasting loudspeakers may make a person nervous and irritable, even drive him crazy.

Environmental pollution is responsible for many diseases that are disabling, or bringing death to human beings.

In short, let’s take good care of our mother globe, not only for the well-being of ourselves, but also for that of our future generations.

环境污染是一个严重的社会问题。这带来了一个可怕的威胁男性健康。

大气是肮脏的。这里的空气灰尘和烧油。黑烟正从烟囱排放,和令人窒息的烟雾释放大量的车辆。在大城市呆一会儿,然后与你的手帕,擦擦额头是黑色的。你洗好的衣服晾在绳子上晾干,你要洗了。垃圾留给积聚在不卫生的堆,吸引苍蝇和散发难闻的气味。

并不局限于空气的污染和土地。每天大量的污水和化学废物倾倒入河流、湖泊和海洋,杀死了成千上万的鱼。来自汽车鸣笛的声音,隆隆的机器和广播喇叭可能让人不安和急躁,甚至把他逼疯。

环境污染负责禁用的许多疾病,或使人类死亡。

简而言之,让我们好好照顾我们的母亲地球,不仅对我们自己的福祉,也为我们的子孙后代。

We can see such signs as “No Smoking” in some public places, which is a

kind of measure taken to ban smoking in public places. However, concerning about

this measures, different people hold divergent opinions. The smokers protest

against that it is a kind of action to deprive of their free right, while the

non-smokers are in favor of banning smoking in public places.

In my opinion, I am inclined to support the latter one—smoking should be

banned in public places. There are reasons accounting for my point. For one

thing, people will be harmed by the second-hand smoking if someone smokes in

public places, especially the infants and children. For another, banning smoking

in public places is also beneficial to the smokers. If they are banned to smoke

in public places, they will restrain themselves from smoking and smoke less. In

the meantime, it is a contribution to reduce the air pollution.

Therefore, I advocate that smoking in public places should be banned so

that we can breathe the fresh air and suffer less from the second-hand smoking.

Let’s work together to create and sustain out green and fresh environment.