高考英语作文模拟题目汇总【实用20篇】

《移用化用基础始，独创文学沁芳终》

《红楼梦》“大观园试才题对额”一节中，众人为大观园中的亭子匾额命名，或直接移用为“翼然”，或借鉴化用为“泻玉”，贾宝玉则因地制宜，别出机杼，用“沁芳”二字点出佳境、不落俗套，又契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。这恰如我们的文学创作。

在文学作品创作中，不论是直接移用还是借鉴化用，都不是机械地模仿，不是东施效颦，而是在掌握文学创作规律的基础上巧妙运用。独创则是在前人文学作品的滋养下，根据独特的情境，独抒性灵后的顿悟，非千锤百炼不可得。

鲁迅先生曾在《拿来主义》一文中说：“没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人;没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。”恰如文学创作，“他山之石”恰可以“攻玉”。细品古代大家的作品，他们或借鉴、或化用前人的诗句，甚而有超出被借鉴之境。杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中写道：“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。”这借鉴了陆参在《长城赋》中的诗句：“千城绝，长城列。秦民竭，秦君灭。”李清照的“我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句”借鉴了屈原《离骚》中的句子“日忽忽其将暮”“路漫漫其修远兮”，李白《蜀道难》借鉴张载《剑阁铭》，莫言自述写作深受《百年孤独》影响，马尔克斯从《变形记》中借鉴到小说的写法……

如果说借鉴、移用是“站在巨人的肩膀上”，那么独创则是“百尺竿头，更进一步”。贾宝玉根据“亭”的所处位置，独创出“沁芳”，既合乎亭的特点，又不失“新雅”。情境不同，时代不同，所以王国维讲“一代有一代之文学”。近代风云变化的新时代中，新青年们独创出“五四新文学”，既适应了当时的时代要求，也因其“独创性”，在中国文学史上添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。而当今，中国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利，小康社会全面建成，正在向着第二个百年奋斗目标迈进。在这样的背景下，新时代的我们应该在汲取中华优秀传统文化的基础上，“独创”出符合当下时代背景、体现青年身份的文学，以满足当代精神之需求，在文学史上留下当今青年丰富多彩的一笔。

作为承担民族复兴大任的青年，文学创作亦是我们的使命，要在移用、化用的基础上“百尺竿头”，独创出符合时代特征和青年身份的文学。

Animals are our good friends. People should be friendly to them. But now, many people in China as well as in the world kill animals in order to get money. Its well known that there are many kinds of rare animals in China, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Some people catch or kill them. They use their furs and skins to make clothes and shoes or eat their meat. As a result, a lot of rare animals have disappeared.

What a pity!

At present, our government have made some plans to punish these people. Recently, some nature parks have been built. Lots of money collected for protecting them. For example, some students put on perfom ances or have other kinds of activities to collect money for rare animals.

Its our duty to protect wild animals. As nature is like a big family, man and animals must live together in it peacefully. We must keep the balance of nature. If we do like this, our world will become better and better.

动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待它们，但现在，中国和世界上的许多人为赚钱而捕杀动物。众所周知，中国有许多珍稀动物，如熊猫、金丝猴等。一些人捕杀它们是为了用它们的皮毛制衣制鞋，或是为了食用它们的肉。

结果大量的珍稀动物死亡了，真可惜呀!

目前，我国政府已制定出有关严惩不法分子的法律;近来又建起了一些自然公园;人们：也捐款来支持保护动物的活动，如，有些学生通过义演或用其它方式为保护珍稀动物积极筹款。

我们有义务保护野生动物，因为自然就像一个大家庭，人类和动物必须和平共处：我们必须保持生态平稳。

如果人类能这么做，这个世界就会越来越好。

"… 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Ignite! Go! "On October 15, 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft into orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.

Spraying a mass of orange flames, the large, white Long March II-F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-V spacecraft and Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei soared spectacularly skyward, gradually becoming a bright ball before vanishing into deep space.

As the worlds largest developing country, China is more than proud of making its own contribution to human beings outer space exploration. Meantime, it will turn out to be an important driving force for the countrys economic and social development. The successful launch of Shenzhou-V ushered in a new chapter in space history.

“5，4，3，2，1。点火!发射!”2003年10月15日，中国在其西北部的甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心首次发射了载人宇宙飞船，进入了轨道。

喷射出一团橘黄色的火焰后， 巨大白色的长征n-F火箭运载神州5号宇宙飞船和中国第一个宇宙飞行员杨利伟腾空而起，蔚为壮观，慢慢地变成一个亮球消失在茫茫的太空中。

作为世界上最大的发展中国家，中国为其对人类的空间探索作出自己的贡献感到非常骄傲。同时，这一事件将证明对中国的经济和社会发展起到重要的推动作用。神州5号宇宙飞船的发射成功揭开了太空历史的新篇章。

We will never forget the day when China launched its first manned spacecraft into orbit on October 15, 2003 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.

Spraying a mass of orange flames, the large, white Long March II-F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-V spacecraft and Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei soared spectacularly skyward, gradually becoming a bright ball before vanishing into deep space.

Our dream becomes reality. Though the Shenzhou-V circled the Earth 14 times within 22 hours and 18 minutes, it has clearly displayed Chinas spirts of devotion, co-operation and pursuit of the unknown. Meantime, it will turn out to be an important driving force for the countrys economic and social development. The successful launch of Shenzhou-V ushered in a new chapter in space history.

我们永远也不会忘记2003年10月15日。中国在其西北部的甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心首次发射了载人宇宙飞船，进入了轨道。

喷射出一团橘黄色的火焰后，白色的长征n-F火箭运载神州5号宇宙飞船和中国第一个宇宙飞行员杨利伟腾空而起，蔚为壮观，慢慢地变成一个亮球消失在茫茫的太空中。

尽管神州5号在22小时18分钟内仅仅绕地球转14圈，但它清楚的体现了中国的奉献、合作和探索未知的精神。同时这一事件将证明对中国的经济和社会发展起到重要的推动作用。神州5号宇宙飞船的发射成功揭开了太空历史的新篇章。

导语：现在网络公开课很盛行;网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;对此你有什么建议吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

话题：Open Courses

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行;

2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;

3. 我对此的建议。

范文：

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

【参考译文】

在线开放课程近年来越来越受欢迎。以下全球知名大学喜欢耶鲁和哈佛，在中国一些大学也开始提供网上开放课程。这些课程吸引了来自不同职业的班级的人们。

这些课程给人们带来了许多好处。许多课程都是由国外的大学提供的，从而为我们提供了新的思路。通过他们，我们可以跟上世界各地的人们在想什么。但这也可能是一个问题。一些课程可能不适合中国学生，因为文化差异，可能会造成混乱的中国校园。

在我看来，网上开放课程是有用的，我们应该利用它来扩大我们的视野。但我们也要记住，要有自己的思想，不要被错误的想法洗脑。

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

As world leaders are in Copenhagen (哥本哈根)this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam. But is climate change the most pressing threat(威胁)for mankind?

Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.

Directions：

1. About 200 words

2. Support your position with reasoning and examples.

3. Give the essay a proper title by yourself

Love Makes Beauty

With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind. Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves. I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind. But the reality shows this is a real fantasy. With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally. For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian. But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside. It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.

How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth. It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.

Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need. I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.

Heal the world

Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change. Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.

It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car. As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.

To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment. The movie >is just a good example. It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie. At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people. When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No. It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.

In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. Let‘s take action from here and now!

导语：我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

【参考译文】

人们普遍认为食品的安全与我们的健康息息相关。常言道，“食物塑造了我们”，然而，事情往往违背我们的愿望，因为我们面临着一系列的食品安全问题，目前，从工业染料馒头臭名昭著的奶粉。

这个严重的问题有几个原因。首先，许多制造商生产劣质食品以获得更高的利润。此外，相关法律法规不完善甚至失效。最后但并非最不重要的是，公众尤其是来自贫困家庭的顾客，对食物的安全不够警觉。

考虑到问题的严重性，必须采取有效的措施来改善局势。首先，必须加强有关食品安全的法律法规。其次，相关部门应重视监督监督厂家。此外，市民应接受培训，以警惕食品质量，相信我们的努力将产生巨大的差异。只有采取这些行动，才能成功地解决问题，在最近的未来。

1.热点高考英语作文：光盘行动

2.高考热点英语作文：光盘行动

3.高考优秀英语作文“光盘行动”

4.介绍光盘行动的英语作文

5.高考英语作文热门话题:食品安全

6.英语作文：浪费食物

7.学生浪费食物的英语作文

8.英语作文：食品安全问题之我见

一、考情分析

话题作文已经“死”了，不能复生;命题作文垂垂老矣，风光不再;材料作文葳蕤生猛，雄姿英发。纯正的命题作文不断出现各地考卷，但也还是附有材料加以限制。

二、考点点睛

各地高考，材料作文将仍唱主角，命题应该还是配角，但二者有逐渐融合的趋势。材料加命题的形式将可能得到进一步推广。就选择文体来说，侧重于议论文，据统计，每年相似，仍然是议论文“一统天下”，达86%左右，散文占9%左右，记叙文仅占5%左右。

①标题制作：切合题目，不偏不倚，尽量嵌入题中关键词，使标题形成一个鲜明的意向，使人有一个整体的把握;扬己之长，选定文体，注意标题的文体特征，使标题突出文体本身的鲜明个性，不至于“四不象”;酝酿意象，妙用修辞，给人以诗意盎然、文采斐然的审美快感。

②议论文出彩的“重型武器”：用综合修辞开头，立论先声夺人，题旨鲜明;用综合辞论证，论据无庸置疑，雄辩有力，大量运用了对偶、比喻、排比、引用、反复等修辞手法，长短句、骈散句交相映照，音节铿锵，气象开阔，令人激情飞扬，就这么“一点浩然气”，却能使人享受到“快哉千里风”;结束语以一组含有反复的排比句再次重申观点，旗帜鲜明，思想冷静，目光敏锐，见解独到，成熟的论辩之中可品味到一丝丝纯正的讽喻。以此攻“城”，何“城”不克!

③在凝炼叙例中融入丰厚底蕴，在理性思辩中高扬人文精神，在遣词造句中加大修辞力度，在行文布局中构建逻辑别墅，在借用名著中散发经典醇香，在引用名句中闪耀哲理光华。

④应试作文就是“拼盘”，全在于记忆、联想、粘贴和转化(为我所用)。材料是寓言类、箴言类的应试作文最宜用“拼盘”，多背高考满分作文能取得成效。但是，如果是时事类、感悟类的材料就很难拼盘，必须要靠真才实学，切不能以“拼盘”打天下。作文题如果不能与自己的背诵积累近似，切不可拼盘，还不如“我手写我心”，按自己的路子去写，即使文采不够，能做到言从字顺、逻辑清晰，就可以得到一个较高的分数。

⑤审题立意时，侧重于其中之一：价值观、人生观、历史观、科技观、世界观。

三、应考策略

①读《散文选刊》获纯正优美的文体写作风格。②读《杂文选刊》知当代的百态世相和人文情怀，掌握正确抨击时弊的技法。③读《创新作文》《作文通讯》，看老师的评述，看同辈的作文，了解当下命题的趋向和应试技艺。④从以上提到的杂志中找出你最为欣赏的二十篇文章熟读，烂熟于心就能下笔如有神，笔落惊风雨。⑤着重训练记叙文和议论文。在训练时，多用这两种文体写同一个题目，尤其注重议论文的训练(作文能力差的考生，可背诵一些“万能开头、结尾”，论据可以记忆各年度“感动中国”人物事迹与颁奖词，相机依题旨拼盘。当然，这种技法不能“通吃”天下，因此平时不可轻视作文，切不可孤注一掷)。

四、文体导写

1、“时评”写作指导及示例

【考题】：

故里，即“旧时的门巷故居”，亦作“故乡、老家”解。我国历史悠久，名人辈出，若干年后，斯人已去，有些史实模糊不清。但因其故里蕴含的历史人文价值，自然就引起了后人的纷争。

目前，“曹雪芹故里”被四地争夺，分别是：河北唐山丰润、辽宁辽阳、辽宁铁岭解和江西南昌武阳。因各地资源投入和声势都很浩大，堪称中国名人故里争夺“第一战”。

所谓“曹雪芹故里”之战，并非是在争夺曹雪芹本人的出生地，而是曹雪芹五辈先祖宋代人曹世远(据说为宋代名门望族)的祖籍地。众所周知，曹雪芹的出生地就是清代的江宁——现在的南京。

对此，社会舆论发出各自不同的声音，归纳起来有这么三种态度：褒扬、贬抑、折中。，

你的态度是哪一种?请说出自己独到的见解，写一篇800字以上的文章。

1、必须写议论文。2、题目自拟。 3、立意自定。4所写内容必须与给定的材料相合。5、不得抄袭、套作。

写作指导：

新材料作文，仍然需要考生密切关注时事热点，关注现实社会。当然不会是国际、国内的重大新闻热点，而是那些所谓的“软文化”即那些能体现精神、心灵层面的内容，或那些能体现情感、态度、价值观的素材，能具有“仁者见仁，智者见智”的言说功能的事件。“曹雪芹故里之争”，这是高中生有能力言说的新闻事件。

名人故里之争由来已久。湖北襄樊与河南南阳争过诸葛亮躬耕之地，宁夏和甘肃争过中华针灸鼻祖皇甫谧的归属地，辽阳和铁岭争过《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖籍，河南卢邑和安徽涡阳争过老子故里，还有“七仙女下凡地之争”、“愚公移山地之争”，西施、花木兰故里之争，甚至金瓶梅、花果山、孙悟空的归属也争得不亦乐乎。江苏赣榆和山东龙口两地为争徐福故里尚没偃旗息鼓，山西长子县和临汾两地又为尧帝故里争得不可开交

对此，我提供这么六种写作角度以供大家参考：

一、褒扬的观点。1、“曹雪芹故里之争”会加快对关于曹雪芹历史资料的研究和挖掘速度，更好传承《红楼梦》文化，弘扬中国文化。2、在尊重历史的前提下，辨明出处，积极开发此类宝贵的文化资源对于弘扬历史文明，对振奋民众精神而言，是一件功德无量的事。

二、贬抑的观点。1、“曹雪芹故里之争”是“红学”之耻。2、此类为了地方利益诉求，而不惜一切精神与经济代价争贴名人标签，不仅是对学术研究的庸俗化，更是对历史的亵渎与伤害。

三、折中的观点。1、文化遗产都应由整个中华民族全体共享、共同呵护。因此，相比“口舌之争”，我们更应该去做的是继承和发扬历史名人思想的精髓。2、历史名人作为一种重要的文化遗产和文化资源，适当打打“名人牌”，发挥一下“名人效应”，无可厚非。然而，历史名人不是“摇钱树”，更不是“救命稻草”。等等。

当然，你也可以不同的观点。观点本身并没有对任何一方特别有利或者有弊，因考题在文字呈现上是非常平衡的，可以称得上是“零度叙述”。因此，你不必花大力气去猜测命题人的观点，只要勇于写出自己的观点并将之周全就行了。要知道：“江河之水非一源之水也，千镒之裘非一狐之白也。”(《墨子·亲士》)一篇好的时评一定是有欣赏价值、能给人以启迪的佳作，故一定具有缜密的逻辑设计、较高的 书面表达能力。

我觉得要真正写好时评，还得到古代政论文名家那里去获取智慧，比如，课文里苏洵的《六国论》。《六国论》在论证的严密性、语言的生动性上也堪称典范。第一段的逻辑性是非常严密的。作者开篇亮出观点：“六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。”开宗明义，直截了当，使读者一眼就抓住了论者的中心。然后，作者解释论点：“赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。”这就指出了贿赂的危害，言简意赅，要言不烦。再后，作者设问：“六国互丧，率赂秦耶?”答曰：“不赂者以赂者丧。盖失强援，不能独完。”这就使得文章逻辑严密，无懈可击。最后一句总结全段：“故曰弊在赂秦也。”这一段起到了“纲”的作用，后面的二、三两段实际上是围绕第一段展开的。本文的语言生动有力。议论性的句子简捷有力，叙述性的句子生动感人。比如：“思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。子孙视之不甚惜，举以予人，如弃草芥。今日割五城，明日割十城，然后得一夕安寝。起视四境，而秦兵又至矣。”这些叙述语言本身带有主观感情，还有描述的特点。作者还运用引用、对比、比喻等手法，使语言灵活多样，增强了表达效果。本文的句式也整饬有度，特别是四字句占了一定比例，读起来铿锵有力，掷地有声，富有节奏感。

“苏文熟，吃羊肉;苏文生，吃菜羹。”宋代的士子们只要按照苏文体例、文风，往往功名顺畅，自有羊肉可吃;反之，只有“吃菜羹”的份了。这一句古语，对我们的应试作文仍然具有启迪意义。

佳作选辑1

莫为经济遮望眼

《红楼梦》——经典中的经典，曹雪芹——名人中的名人，然而现在却被贴上了商业的标签。惜耶?叹耶?悲耶?愤耶?

近年来，神州大地争夺“名人故里”的“战争”烽火连天，狼烟弥漫。不久，河北唐山丰润、辽宁辽阳、辽宁铁岭解和江西南昌武阳又爆发了一场“曹雪芹五辈先祖宋代人曹世远故里”争夺战，让人跌破眼镜。曹世远是谁?恐怕曹雪芹也不知他是自己的先祖，如今却被红学家“挖掘”出来了，并随之给他披上了贴着“红楼梦”品牌的经济外衣。想必曹世远地下有知，都会觉得滑天下之大稽，进而嗤之以鼻。

想当年，曹雪芹举家食粥，寂寞凄凉，而现在，“故里”四起，红楼何在?魂归何处?鸿文何其深也，历史何其长也。一城，一梦，一记，闪耀永恒光芒。一人，一忧，一悲，流尽无限辛酸。国人无不味其隽永，无不伤其情怀。但诸君试看今朝：仿造红楼纷起，砌的是民脂民膏，此楼能固乎?斥之，无语;痛之，无言。怎可为一锱一铢之利，亵渎经典?怎可为一时一地之经济，沾染名人?恨哪，痛啊，中国“名人故里第一战”，损毁的是文学的丰碑，玷污的是女娲的“石头”。

我们该拿什么来拯 救经济涡流中的文化?

放眼当下，争夺“名人”的热潮是一浪高于一浪，安陆与江油争夺李白，河南永城与安徽毫州拉扯华佗，江苏盱眙与安徽凤阳疯抢“明太祖”，儒雅的孔子则走上了彩票……刹那间，好像古代的名人都成了无价之宝。各地为了争夺市场，乱打文化牌，美其名曰：“文化搭台，经济唱戏。”于是，，一位古人就有了多处“诞生地”，且皆为“正宗”。这些，早就超过了正常的学术之争。无论怎么看，看到的都是一场场闹剧。战火蔓延之处，文化百花凋落;口舌讨伐之地，文化成为焦土。耻辱啊，莫大的耻辱!

让我们再一次审视“曹雪芹故里之争”，此纷争，实际上充斥着太浓的物质铜臭，与“红楼梦”何干?如此争夺“文化”，是文化的堕落，表面上是“弘扬”，实际上是折腾与糟蹋。

西谚云：“凯撒的归凯撒，耶稣的归耶稣。”让经济繁荣经济，让名人回归经典吧!如果把名人的头像都贴上经济的商标，那么文化之鹏鸟就像戴上了黄金脚链，必然不能高翔，最终必将坠落在滚滚红尘之中!

佳作选辑2

还“红学”一方明丽的天空

当汽笛声轻易地盖过鸟雀的吟唱，当桌上翻飞的报纸里仍喧腾着昨日的硝烟，当电脑的荧光闪烁成客厅的第一抹阳光;当追名逐利成为今日的主修课程……当这一切都成为平常的生活，我们渴求一方古韵轻舞飞扬的晴空。

21世纪，在中国经济飞速发展的同时，中国古典文化的那种情韵却涂抹上了金钱的色彩。现在，我们常常在人造的假古董——“名人故里”中看不到我们的古韵中国：血液里那一种温暖，情怀中那一分清幽，笑靥里那一春秀色，回眸处那一派风景 ……。河北唐山丰润、辽宁辽阳、辽宁铁岭解和江西南昌武都没有留下清代著名小说家曹雪芹的一印屐痕，《红楼梦》里也没有一字提及这么四个突然冒出的“故里”，但是这四个“故里”却如此亢奋抢夺“游子”曹雪芹，仿佛是找到了失散多年且发了大财的父亲。穷儿子可孝顺啦，为曹雪芹辟“红楼梦广场”，酿“曹雪芹家酒”，建“雪芹商业街”，开“红楼主题酒店”，修“红楼休闲山庄”……真可谓“如火如荼、可歌可泣”。更让人“拍案叫绝”的是， “红学”研究骤然升温，声势浩大——“百花齐放，百家争鸣”了，这是一种好现象吗?今天争“曹雪芹宋代先祖故里”，明天争“曹雪芹唐代先祖故里”，后天争“曹雪芹汉代先祖故里”，后后天争“曹雪芹周朝先祖故里”……如此闹下去，有“曹”的地方都会有曹雪芹的“故里”，这不纯粹是出演闹剧吗?我想，曹雪芹地下有知，也会叹息一声：“呜呼哀哉!”

“红学”，是多么纯粹的一门学术。林妹妹、贾宝玉、薛宝钗……一个个呼之欲出的人物让人惊叹不已，所以“红学”研究者是应该倍感自豪的，因为他们在悄然引渡着中国文化前进的方向，让人们知道“红学”，了解“红学”。但现在，有些文人或学者竟然超越学术范畴，为地方也为自己谋取私利，这是“红学”之耻，因为他们使学术庸俗化，违背了它本身的纯正性。

中华民族五千年来的文化博大精深，源远流长，孕育了《红楼梦》这朵奇葩。它是我们整个民族共同的骄傲，而不能成为某人、某地炫耀并牟利的手段。《红楼梦》是母亲，不是奶牛;曹雪芹是“石头”，不是泥巴。搞活经济靠活人，不是靠作古的名人。其实，不贴名人标签又何妨呢?地区的发展是多元化的，通往罗马的路不只是一条。

路很宽，地很大，万物向荣，春风和畅，我希望春风能吹散那几朵浮云，归还人们头顶上湛蓝明丽的天空。让曹雪芹的精神为我们的骨头注入钙质，不再折腰，不再贫血，“曹雪芹故里”就在中华文化的沃土里，就在你我的心灵里。

评点：

现代社会在给我们带来丰富的物质财富的同时，也让我们失去了不少“古韵”。而“红楼梦广场”“曹雪芹家酒”“雪芹商业街”“红楼主题酒店”“红楼休闲山庄”……都是经济衍生的“古韵”——假古董。一些人穿着“红楼”的文化衫，打着“红楼”的名号,四处兜售着“红楼”的赝品。本文以一种冷色调的语言对这种经济现象进行了揶揄，有时让人在心里发出苦笑，但并没有让人感到无奈、绝望，因为还有一种暖色调的哲思给人增添了力量，让人对明天有了新的希望。

在刚刚结束的冬奥运动会上，孙琳琳被淘汰、王濛被判罚犯规出局，女子短道速滑1500米决赛中国队只剩下周洋一人。绝对的孤军奋战，周洋身旁站着的是三位韩国名将，还有四名强劲对手的夹击，但笑傲群雄的是周洋。她勇夺冠军。当记者让发表获奖感言时，她表示应该“感谢父母”。然而，体育局的于副局长对周洋的获奖感言提出批评，强调“必须先感谢国家，然后才能感谢父母，顺序不能变”。此言一出，舆论哗然，并迅速形成“挺周派”“挺于派”……

京城里有位冰雕大师，雕刻的众多人物神态各异，吸引很多人观看。冰雕大师得意地告诉观众：“谁愿意给我三斗粟，我就把雕刻技艺传授给他。”

半天没人答应。冰雕大师奇怪地问：“我的冰雕技艺这么高，只收三斗粟，为什么没人答应跟我学艺呢?”人群中走出一人笑言：“你的雕刻技艺确实高，可你为什么不雕金镂玉，仿制夏、商、周、汉的古器呢?那些宝贝可一时坏不掉。你现在雕冰，太阳一晒，就融化了。你忙这么长时间，雕出来的却是些无用的东西……”

在《潜书》中，明末清初思想家唐甄用这个故事来说明“文必有质”的道理，他认为“文而无质，亦犹是也”。“文必有质”我没有异议，但什么是“质”，我的看法跟他不尽相同。我从唐甄列举这个故事的本意，看出他的“实用观”是有问题的，将艺术价值同世俗需要直接画上等号，艺术都得“有用”，艺术品都得“实用”，否则就是玩物丧志，乃至纯粹的人性审美被简单的功利思想驱逐，一切艺术都被物质化。在唐甄看来，绘画也不能停留在欣赏的层面，而要达到教化功能，他说：“图画者，铸于钟鼎以垂法，绘于衣裳以明尊，施于屏壁以示戒。”他批评图画“为川岩、为草木、为羽毛、为士女，以取悦于人，尽失其意矣”。

凡文学和绘画都得“垂法”“明尊”“示戒”，何尝不让人感到苍白无味，何尝不令人沉闷窒息!连精神审美活动也被取缔，生命还有什么情趣?人活着还有什么意义?生活还有什么色彩?人人都往“有用”的方向努力，都向“实用”的事情上扎堆，审美心灵麻木了，审美空间堵塞了，必然造成人际关系紧张，生活压力沉重。曾几何时，在中国，说教文艺占据主流，政治功利化导致审美单一化，禁锢了人们的想象力和创造力。随后，文艺市场化，又被金钱符号统领，价值让位于价格，同样禁锢了人们的想象力与创造力。审美被“实用”点击，失去了文学艺术的精神与本色。

现实真的如唐甄所说，冰雕虽“悦目”却无法勾起“观众”学艺的兴趣?如果真的那样，那位冰雕大师从何而来?他的灵性难道非人性具有?自古至今的冰雕爱好者从何而来?为审美而创作的激情难道非人的精神所需?毕竟为艺术与审美而“劳心”的人没有被历来秉持实用主义哲学的人的口水淹没，否则哪有古典文学艺术，哪有现代文学艺术?

纯粹的艺术审美，也是一种“实用”的精神需要，带来心灵的快乐，不可缺失，亦不可被剥夺。

I love weekend, because I can do many things. I can read books, watch TV

and play some games……

OnMonday, I went to school by bike and played computer games.

After nine o’clock, I went to zoo with my parents and saw lots of

animals.

On Wednesday, I went to Cheng gu visited my cousins and my uncle. On

Thursday, I went to library read books.

Friday is my favourite day, I was very happy! Because I saw a film with my

best friend, Webought many books.

On Saturday, I listened to music and watched TV. Today is Sunday, I don’t

like this day, because tomorrow I will go to school.

What a busy week!

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

审题就是对题目要求进行全面、具体的分析，准确领会其含意，把握写作方向和要求，切忌片面理解，顾此失彼，舍本逐末。一篇文章在审题上站稳了，这篇文章的大方向就把握住了，写起来一般不会出太大问题。

一、审题的关键是准确

审题首先要逐字逐句地把作文题全面、细致地读清楚，同时注意关键字词，把这些关键字词反复咀嚼并仔细揣摩，还要细读命题中的“要求”或“注意”，并把它们全都体现在文章当中。考场上，怎样才能做到准确审题呢?审题的过程与构思作文又是一种怎样的关系?

1.审清“标志”，确定文章体裁

审题首先是确定文章体裁。一般情况下，每种体裁的文章，都有它自身的“标志”，抓住了体现体裁“标志”的关键词语，就可以确定所给题目属于哪种体裁，应写成什么体裁的文章。

2.审清要求，确定文章范围

审题不仅要确定文章的体裁，还要确定题目所划定的范围。在题目所给的范围内选材，才能使文章内容切题，重点突出。

3.审清“题眼”，确定写作重心

审题还要根据题目所给的条件来确定文章的重点，而确定文章重点的关键就是抓住“题眼”，比如关键词、重点句、暗示语等。把握住了“题眼”，也就把握住了文章的重点。

4.审清因素，确定文章内容

用“戴着镣铐跳舞”来形容考场作文可谓形象而熨帖。这个比喻已经形象地告诉大家，考场作文是一种选拔人才的考试，它有自己的规则，不可能让你信马由缰、天马行空，因此，拿到题目后，务必三思而后行，切忌草草了事。另一方面，只要我们认真地去审题，使作文题意明确和观点鲜明，完全是能够做到的。

审题年年有，年年有跑题。之所以出现这种现象，有时是因为考生的态度不够端正，缺少了一点耐心和细心。因此，审题时一定要端正态度，做到耐心、细心，力求快速、全面、准确。

Many people, sometimes myself included, tend to judge a person by his

appearances.

I was afraid of my uncle who has a scared tattoo on his arm till my mother

told me a “story”. When I was a three-year-old naught boy, I always ran around

the neighborhood with my toy saber. Unfortunately, one day I hit a wild dog by

accident. The dog became crazy and tried to bite me. It was that time my uncle

appeared and protected me with his strong arm. However, this accident left a

scar on his arm. My uncle went to get a tattoo in order to cover up the scars.

From that moment, he is my hero in stead of a bad looking uncle.

So we need to go beyond peoples looks and focus on more internal spirits

in order to truly judge a person.

《传统源远，创新流长》

“大观园试才题对额”时众人为亭命名。“翼然”神交古人，贴切景致;“泻玉”融情汇景，别出心裁;“沁芳”更是匠心独运，立意高妙。题名如此，生活亦然。我们应在植根传统，积淀文化的同时审时度势，推陈出新。唯有如此，我们方能秉传统之源远，见创新之流长。

传承应放眼全局，赓续绵延，去芜存青。正如蒙曼所说：“中国人的诗心一直在，但需要被激活。”在时代飞速发展的今天，我们应守住文化根脉，将先辈留下的文化发扬革新。在全球化背景下，文化传承不应抱残守缺，而应跃如充满机遇的世界文化之海，汲取新的活力。古往今来，血泪的教训告诫我们，一味地邯郸学步只能落得黄钟毁弃、瓦釜雷鸣。清末革命以“文化改良”为借口而全盘西化的后果只能是中国人失去文化根脉，被侵略者更加肆意妄为地蹂躏。由此观之，文化唯有不忘传统才能永葆活力，凝聚血脉。

创新应立足当下，厚积薄发，造福人类。正如宋叔和的诲语：“敏于观察，勤于思考，善于综合，勇于创新。”创新让我们对生活更有幻想，更能体悟生活的价值。从“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平创新解决粮食难题，到“中国量子之父”潘建伟创新领跑信息技术，再到天才少年曹原创新开辟物理发展新领域……种种事实无不表明，创新意识不仅能让我们提高自己，发现自己，还能为社会提供进步的不竭动力。由此观之，创新唯有开拓进取才能行稳致远，大有可为。

传承与创新相辅相成，相得益彰。“我们一手拿着科技的利剑开辟未来，一手拿着传统的药箱给前进的人类疗伤。”曲道奎之言道出了创新与传统的平衡：它们并不冲突，而是相互补充，共同绘制美好未来的底色。一味守旧会导致泥古不化，只能跟在古人衣襟之后亦步亦趋。非但难以适应时代的步伐，更无法奢谈超越。一味创新，舍弃根本只会落得“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”的困顿结局。非但难觅巧思慧因，更无从谈及精进开拓。

家国天下如此，个人同然。吾辈青年，立于中华民族的复兴征程上，更应发愤图强，以尽绵薄。在学业与生活中两相兼顾，以传统之根深来成就创新之叶茂。

“古老的叶子，它生命的胚芽蕴藏于内部，只是需要在新时代的土壤里播种。”秉传统之源远，方可见创新之流长，正因有创新之流长，方可激发传统之裂变，永续传统之弘扬。吾辈青年，传承文化、不竭创新，必将与国恒昌，再造盛世!

A snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakesusually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. They take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.

In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.

悠悠千年的中国封建时代，一直没有形成如欧洲中世纪那样的漫漫长夜，这是因为有一道明媚的阳光不断洞穿那黑暗的夜空。阳光黑暗相互倾轧，虽说阳光时明时暗，但始终没有让中国社会陷入永夜这道阳光就是中华民族生生不息的创意。

道德的黑夜是可悲的。当人们不复昔日的淳朴善良时，这个社会是令人沮丧的。在社会道德方面，中国历史上有过相当矛盾的改良。第一次是春秋战国时期的百家争鸣，各个学派的主张虽然不尽相同，但都对社会、对人的行为作出了规范，构造出美好的蓝图。齐国的稷下学宫更是形成了良好的学习风尚，也促进了自由思想的传播。第二次是南宋时期，朱熹等人把儒学发展到了理学的高度，虽说加剧了社会的死板化、框架化，但这种对儒学的创新无疑一定程度上规范了人的行为，阻止了社会的混乱，同时也造就了中华民族的气节。

道德的创新如茫茫大海上竖起的一座灯塔，用长盛不衰的光芒照耀了人们前行的道路。

政治的黑夜是可怕的。它是导致社会长夜的根源所在。自商鞅变法建立真正意义上的封建制度以来，历朝历代都未停止过对封建制度的思索和改革。从秦到唐，新兴的封建制度使国家逐步兴盛，如一轮朝阳灿烂了东方的天空。唐代以后，渐趋衰落的社会虽然有各种治标不治本的改革，但总归取得了一定效果的改良。从宋代王安石开始的改革派，用他们微弱但绵延不绝的光芒阻挡着长夜渐近的步伐，他们的创新意识成为中国历史车轮滚滚前行的不竭动力。

政治的创新犹如一辆破旧的纺车，吱吱呀呀地摇出了千年的静谧与动荡，但却并非暗无天日的时光。

文学的黑夜是阴冷的。在汉代，由于受到楚辞的影响，形成了华而不实的“赋”。在这个时候，司马迁用朴素无华、灵活自如、摇曳生姿的语言，如夏日的一缕清风扫去了文学园地的浮华。到了唐代，浮华、铺张的文风又一次兴起，文学的创作跌入格式化的深渊。此时出现了韩愈、柳宗元这样的大家，他们敢于打破常规，发起“古文运动”，重新唤回朴素的文风。这种古朴的文风由此形成气候，虽然之后浮华也曾沉滓泛起，但朴素终为主流。

文学的创新如一株蓬勃葳蕤的吊兰，生动自然，从而保证了中华文化生生不息的绿意。

正是这种创新造就了中华民族的辉煌与美丽，一代代的智者用生命与智慧造就了中华民族的光辉历史。这种创新精神，保证了中华民族不陷入欧洲中世纪那种漫漫长夜，保持了中华民族的香火不断，代代相传。

只有发现与创造之花才是永开不败的花朵，也正是这种创新精神，造就了中华民族跨越千年的美丽!

Dear Jack,

Im glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some

trouble in making friends.

In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyones

life because without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to

take my advice, youll win real friendship. First, why not communicate with your

friend when possible and tell him/her what you think about friends and

friendship and let him/her know that you want to make friends with him/her.

Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends.

Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you like to invite him/her to join in some

activities such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to

appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship.

I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful. Best wishes!

作文的审题注意

一、审题——准

如果写作前不注意审题，写作时不扣题，写起来就有可能下笔千言，离题万里。这是导致作文低分的罪魁祸首。考场作文根据写作水平一般由高到低分四类。如果出现审题失误，偏离题意，那么作文就定为四类作文(一般得分在0到10)。

因此，准确审题，分析话题的范围，把握材料的重点，吃透材料，准确悟出题意就显得非常重要。

二、开口——小

范围宽广是作文的优势，有利于考生打开思路，激发想象。但如果仅把话题当作一个僵化的概念，笼而统之地去做文章，势必内容空泛，文意散漫。故要善于在原话题下找到适宜自己写作的突破口，“择其一点，不及其余”。把写作角度选得小些，这样有利于在所选的这一点上进行比较深入的挖掘，能把意思表达得透彻，内容更具体集中，中心更突出。如以“环保”为话题 ，《永宁河的变迁》当然比《 救救地球吧》好。

三、视角——新

清代学者赵翼也曾在《论诗》中说，“李杜诗篇万口传，至今已觉不新鲜。江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年。”由此可见，作文贵在创新。这就要求同学们在写作过程中，不要总是按照顺向思维、习惯思维或既有的思维定势进行构思，而是以独到的视角去审视题中所蕴藏的另类内涵，避开他人所常写，写别人所未写。

“母爱”是文学史上一个永恒的话题，每个时代都有人在阐释着它的内涵。写母爱有众多的角度，也有不同的构思，人们习惯于写人类的母爱，写母爱的真，母爱的深，母爱的伟大。如果变换视角，暗渡陈仓，由常见的以人为主角转换到以物为主角，通过对物的叙写来表现话题的内涵，从动物的角度来写动物的母爱，就能带给人更强烈的震撼。

例如《它也是母亲》一文中，家中的小狗崽死掉了，父亲把它扔到河中，失去孩子的黑子或许不知道自己的狗娃已死，因此悲哀地叫唤，不顾严冬，到寒冷的河里把它的孩子叼回来，细细的梳理孩子的毛，舔干它身上的水。是的，黑子也是母亲，黑子也有母爱。这与失去孩子的人类母亲何等相似!作者几乎要对这不说话的母亲跪拜了，由此收到了震撼人心的效果。

四、感情——真

真实是作文的生命，作文因真实才具有感人的力量。朱自清的散文，成就是很高的。他散文的一个核心是“真”字。用真挚的感情，记写真实的景物，发表真实的议论。《背影》中，朱自清抒发了父爱子、子爱父的人间真情。朴素的情感打去了万千读者的心，从而使《背影》具有了永久的生命力。

但长期以来，说假话、套话、空话的现象在习作中屡见不鲜。从现在的学生作文中，很难寻觅到生活真实的影子、心路的真实历程。不知道是否真有那么多的老师带病上课晕倒在讲台上，不知道雨中妈妈送雨伞会感动得自己泪水伴着雨水流，也不知道在车上给老奶奶让座能赢得全车乘客的喝彩声……但千篇一律的文章读下来，不是感动而是悲哀：作文本是个人品质情感的宣泄，包含人文价值和人文底蕴，不应是写作大全的拼读、粘贴，否则遭遇挫折咋会有一半的学生家庭离异或父母去世呢?看似在写我，其实是“人云亦云”，空话虚情令人作呕，因此，让真情充溢篇章这是作文之根本。

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua