高考英语作文模拟题目汇总(实用19篇)

“积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以致千里;不积小流，无以成江海……”每当读到这些句子，一种景象就会闪现于眼前——

滴水成海，星火燎原，如火如荼。

大家都知道“水滴石穿”这个成语，也都知道“一屋不扫，何扫天下”的故事。这其中蕴含着一个哲理：量变到一定程度就会引起质变。

一个乞丐躺在路边，前行的人谁也没有注意，即使有人看见了，也没有激发“恻隐之心”而继续前行;而当一个人好奇或者关怀地去看乞丐时，奇迹就发生了，周围的人就都会慢慢地围上来，由一个人变成十几个、几十个、百十来个，以至于无数;人们的行为也就逐渐由原来的好奇、关怀演变成一种大范围内的良好社会风气，于是量变引起了质变。

“大行不顾，大礼不辞小让。”是的，在刘邦想方设法逃离项羽军营的那一刻，这种做法无疑是正确的、科学的，但是这句话所阐释的原则放到事物发展演变规律方面来看，就错了。我们不可能设想，为了干大事而不顾小节，而且是错误乃至危害社会的小节。假如小孩从小就养成一些坏习惯，而大人却不去管教，他可能会一直这样发展下去，以致于由“小恶”发展成“大恶”，最终陷于违法犯罪的泥潭。由此看来，人的成长，社会风气的养成，“细谨”还是要“顾”的，“小让”也还是要“辞”的。

积少成多，集腋成裘，小改变会成为大转变。在我们学习的过程中，这个道理体现得更为明显。一位同学学习成绩一般，他也不在意，但当老师谆谆教导之后，他痛定思痛，决定振作精神，改弦更张。于是乎，每天学到12点，把当天所学的知识一字不漏地弄通弄懂弄透。就这样一天天地坚持坚持再坚持，终于他由班上的40名渐渐升至29名，最后一跃而为第五名，老师、同学、家长都对他刮目相看。直至在高考中，他居然考上了重点院校，真是令人匪夷所思，令人为之感叹!这不就是量变积累到一定程度就一定会发生质变的典型事例吗?如果没有这位同学一天天的努力，没有他不断的改变自己，怎么会有高考中取得的“大转变”呢?

万丈高楼平地起，如果没有一块块砖石垒砌，怎会有“高楼入云端”的壮丽景象?无垠荒漠，如果离开了一粒粒沙子，又怎能绵延无尽?大海浩渺无边，如果没有一颗颗水滴，又怎会永不干涸?……让我们重视“细小”吧，没有一个个“细小”的累积，又怎么会有“宏大”产生?

让我们永远牢记：滴水能成海，星火可燎原!

With the improvement of living level, the goods package have become more

and more complicated and exaggerated. Thus, the phenomenon of the excessive

packaging is common around us. Such as Mid-autumn moon cakes. But what factors

contribute to this phenomenon?

Firstly, as we all know, a large number of markets and stores think that

goods which are well-decorated could attract consumers and inspire consumers to

purchase goods. So they can earn more money. Secondly, consumers hold the idea

that the more elegant the goods look, the better quality of the commodity is.

Whats more, the government didnt make relevant rules to prevent this

phenomenon.

Personally speaking, excessive packaging has a bad influence on our

environment, which also wastes precious resources. So we should increase our

awareness of consuming and save rare resources. At the same time, some useful

measures should be taken by the government. Its high time we took action to

prevent this situation. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend.

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

保持低姿淡定人生

阅读的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章(60分)

作家博尔赫斯在图书馆工作，当他已经名声在外的时候，依然如故，安然的做着管理员。一天，同事在百科全书里读到“博尔赫斯”条目时，非常惊奇，捧着书兴冲冲地对他说：“百科全书里有个人，不仅跟你同名同姓，而且出生年月也完全一致。”“是吗?”他轻声应了句，仍忙着整理书籍。

要求选择一个角度构思作文，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。(60分)

保持低姿淡定人生

当博尔赫斯出现在百科全书中，被同事发现后却依旧没有骄躁时，他的一颗淡定之心早已得到世人的赞赏。对已取得的成就的淡定，就是做人的低姿态，就是做人低调，做事高调。这种谦逊的行为，会使自己走向康庄大道，否则就会让自己跌入万丈深渊。淡定与否，他是决定事业成功的关键。

笃信淡定，夯实大厦根基。一颗淡定之心，映衬出你的心态，也会勾画出了你人生轨迹。狗尾巴草没有大树的钻天入云之心，凭着一颗淡定之心，随风飘摆，好不逍遥，却从未被拦腰折断。企鹅在受到海豹的追袭时，并没有直接向海面上冲，而是先下潜，尽力的低姿态，然后利用海水的浮力，努力向上冲击，使自己得以飞上几米高的冰岸，逃脱了追捕，保住性命。倘若企鹅没有淡定之心，直接向海面上冲，不仅不会飞出海面，还会成为海豹的食物。诸葛亮精彩地演绎了《三十六计》中的空城计，以自己淡定之心，摆下空城之计，吓退了司马大军;司徒王允利用吕奉先与董卓的不淡定之心，使用美人计使其双方自相残杀，消除了汉家的隐患。所以，保持淡定的心态，是打好人生大厦坚固的基石。

保持淡定，搭建成功阶梯。生活中，总是有人在卖弄或炫耀自己，结果到头来为此吃尽苦头。古希腊有一个强盛的国家锡巴里斯，它的新国王泰利斯好大喜功，为向其他国家炫耀自己的强大，把战马训练成跳舞的仪仗队，然而战场上敌人放起了战马熟悉的乐曲，使战马两军阵前跳起了欢迎的舞蹈，而它的军队竟然被一个小国打败，由此可见，淡定的心态是成功必不可缺的因素;在nba赛场上，火箭队以73分高分对手时，雷霆队却凭着淡定沉稳的心态严格布置防守，加强进攻，终于战胜了对手，让其为骄躁付出惨痛的代价。而另一方在赛场上表现出浮躁，使球队输掉比赛。因此，淡定的心态，是攀爬成功高峰的阶梯。

把握淡定，追求境界。人的境界，正是人心中的淡定与淡泊，它能帮助人们达到精神的崇高境界。东晋陶渊明隐居于田园作诗云：“问君何能尔，心远地自偏。”抗美战争中，黄继光因身材矮小没有被编入战斗序列，营长给他看手表指针的正确运行，正是靠各个细小的零件在背后工作。于是，他明白了小细节做好了能成就大事业的道理。因此，他开始了扎扎实实地做起了通讯员、弹药员、电话员等工作，被称为“八大员”。正是他的淡定沉稳，才促使他成为英雄，被人们敬仰。由此可见，淡定的心态，沉稳的追求，方能提升人的至高境界。

实践证明，人生只要能够笃信淡定，就能夯实大厦根基;只要保持淡定，就能搭建成功阶梯;只要把握淡定，就能追求人生的境界，让我们耸立于人生之巅。让我们以一颗平常心，看待自己的成功，正如球王贝利对记者说的那样：“你认为你踢的最自豪的进球是哪个?”，贝利答道“下一个。”简短三个字，道破淡定的本质，也道出了成功的真谛。

《燕京双奥再“跨越” 青年筑梦永不歇》

从08年激越的缶声引领我们穿梭历史的长河，到22年悠远的诗句渲染出中国文化的永恒瑰丽，清风吹开了一副壮美的画卷，我们也自懵懂幼童成长为青年。中国扶摇直上的再“跨越”带来的自豪感的同时，也让我们意识到，是青年的力量涓滴汇聚、涌流成了跨越山海的磅礴力量。

海晏河清，四海承平。国家的“跨越”造就了青年“再跨越”的勇气。君且看这十四年光阴荏苒间，我们中国从一个山峰攀至了更高远的云巅，更多的桂冠、更新的科技、更积极的参与、更繁荣的经济、更蓬勃的生机。正是国家的繁荣富强，赋予了我们“跨越”的更大可能。孟晚舟女士回国时曾感慨：“如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。”是背后日渐强盛

的祖国得以使她度过人生的至暗时刻，平安归来。不少青年人都曾抱怨，生在这个“内卷”加剧、压力倍增的时代，难以撷取“低矮的果实”，何谈实现“跨越、再跨越”呢。可身为青年的我们应该认识到，时代是我们最大的“背景”，国家的跨越才给予我们最充足的底气创造新辉煌。

不啻微芒，造炬成阳。青年的点滴“跨越”为国家的“再跨越”赋能。鲁迅先生曾寄语青年人：“有一份热，发一分光，就如萤火一般，也可以在黑暗里发一点光，不必等候炬火。”在那个终日动荡，血染山河的年代，革命的炬火正是来源于每一位忧国忧民的进步青年心脏中跃动的星火，微芒汇聚，从此点亮了近代以来的万古长夜，最终实现了国家独立、人民主权的伟大跨越。生逢这个伟大的盛世，我们更像奥运赛场的健儿们一样，在前人的肩膀上谋求“再跨越”，而不是就此躺在功劳簿上。青年要主动担当起中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，中流击水、浪遏飞舟。

终日乾乾，与时偕行。青年应与国家一道，实现跨越、再跨越。我们作为祖国的新生力量，有幸生在红旗下，长在春风里。民族复兴的澎湃春潮裹挟着每一位青年、浸润着每个中国人的心灵。面对未来的一座座远山，面对远山外发着光的中国梦，我们应不惧风雨，与祖国携手共赴。

通往中国梦的辽远道路上，是永无止境的跨越和永不停息的努力。希望我们青年能不忘初心、砥砺奋发，在并不遥远的未来，告慰实现跨越的前辈先烈们：我们实现了再跨越，而“这盛世，如您所愿。”

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

【参考范文】

the early bird will catch worms

an old saying "the early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

for example, the chinese athletes excellent performance in xx olympic winter games in vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. if they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

another case in point is my learning experience. i was good at english, but i couldnt pass the exam, for i wasnt prepared well before the examination. i had many things to solve at that time. as i met the complex things, i was at a loss. the reason was that i had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so i failed.

in short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。

注意：①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

范文：

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what I did。

As a member of the society， I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。

我有一个好朋友，他叫Mike.他有一个小小的鼻子和一个大嘴巴.虽然他有一个大嘴巴，但他并不多嘴.他最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋，因为它很健康.我们经常和他一起去爬山，我们很喜欢爬山.他非常友好，我的同学都很喜欢他. I have a good friend, his name is Mike. He has a small nose and a wide mouth. Although he has a wide mouth, but he is not talkative. His favorite food is eggs, because it is good for your health. We often go climbing with him, we like to climb the mountain. Hes very friendly, my classmates all like him.

[以我的朋友为题目的英语作文

高考中的零分作文，你看出了什么，下面是小编整理的高考福建零分作文：题目不好拟，我选择跑题，欢迎阅读。

我小学的时候，为了博得老师的青睐，还有同班的小红的爱慕，不断努力，早上早早起来到学校学习，只为试卷上的一百分

当我拿到那条小肠和鸡蛋时，我很但丁，不骄不躁，而是约了小红一起，想与她分享，然而她说我还小，需要继续努力，然后忘我脸上吻了一个，我满心欢喜的小学毕业，到了初中后，我堕落了，每次考试都只能考个98分，而与我同班的小青，每次考试都是一百分，我很不爽

每次拿到试卷，我都各种挑老师的错，就为了考过小青，然而时间过去，我还是没能超过小青，于是我放弃了，既然无法抵抗，只好爱上她，于是我跟小青告白了，谁知道她说我太low，连考试都比不过她，我很伤心，课本里说，不能放弃，所以我对小青死缠烂打，谁知道，她怒了，扇了我一巴掌，我的心特别痛，忍着泪水，我把曾经考过的所有试卷都烧了，发誓再也不爱了。

带着红耳光，我走进城里的一所高中，在那里开始我的人生，这次我不再重蹈覆辙，而是参加各种社团，各种装逼，然后在一次从饭堂回宿舍的途中，我偶遇了小娜，我的心都快跳出来了，于是我通过各种方法接近她，但又生怕自己靠她太近，终于我下定决心，再爱一次，不成功便成仁，于是在模拟考后，我鼓起勇气，跟小娜告白，然而小娜却说，我们性格不合，这不是我的问题，怪她。我不爽，继续追问，她才拿起我的试卷说，你就考个50几分，配不上我，我万般解释，她就是不听，最后，由于以前有经验，我也就不再纠缠，几周过后，我看到她跟一个逼逼在一起亲热，我心很荡。她的闺蜜实在看不下去了说，你当初为什么不继续追人家呢?

人家刚开始肯定不接受啊，你是个男孩子，死缠烂打怎样了，人家就是考验你的执着，你却一点都不懂。好忧伤。带着深深的遗憾，我选择堕落

Today is Saturday. I stay at home with my parents.

My mother said that today we should do some cleanings. I agreed and I would

like to help.

I cleaned the windows. It was really a tough job.

Now matter how hard I tried, they seemed dirty all the same. Therefore, I

asked for help.

My mother teached me a method to clean the windows.

It realy worked. And then I cleaned the floor. It was much easier than

cleaning the windows. I did it in a short time. My parents praised me.

根据对近十年高考全国卷作文题的梳理，发现2007和2010年是看图写作题，其他都是材料作文，由此可见全国卷作文的“习性”所在。

2007年全国Ⅰ卷的那张图想必许多90后学生都不陌生，图中一个小男孩摔倒在地，旁边分别举着“家庭”、“学校”、“社会”牌子的三个大人不约而同地说：“出事了吧!” ……小伙伴们，这两幅图你们都读懂了吗?

2010年全国Ⅰ卷的看图作文是“动物世界”，有猫，有鱼还有老鼠。三只猫坐在桌子前，面前摆着四盘鱼，有一只猫却离开饭桌要去逮老鼠，这时，另一只猫嘲笑道：“都什么年代了，有鱼还吃老鼠!”

从这两道看图写作题可以发现，高考全国卷作文题很贴近生活，同时又很考验学生的思辨能力，看似很粗浅的场景，但想写好并不容易。

不过，除了这两年的作文要求看图写作外，其他年份全是材料作文，无命题作文，离不开“要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭”这些作文“标配”，且材料多以小故事为主，考生思考空间较大，但一不小心，可能就会偏题。

全国卷爱拿小动物当主角

有心人可能会发现，纵观过去十年的全国卷作文题，小动物们当之无愧地成为 “第一主角”。

2006年的全国Ⅰ卷“老鹰抓走了小羊”;在2008年的全国Ⅱ卷中，老鹰又当“反派”，只是这次被抓的是爬上海滩的小乌龟;2009年全国Ⅰ卷的的材料是“动物总动员”，有兔子、乌龟、松鼠、青蛙，还有“思想家”仙鹤;2010年全国Ⅰ卷有吃鱼的猫和逮老鼠的猫;2014年的全国Ⅰ卷的材料是“山羊过独木桥”，全国Ⅱ卷则把野生动物都“搬”了过来……

紧扣社会热点也很常见

世界读书日、全民阅读等近几年都很受重视，在全国卷的作文题中，过去十年间关于“阅读”的题目也出现过两次，比如，2006年全国Ⅱ卷的材料中谈到关于我国国民图书阅读率降低和网络阅读率升高的现实问题;2010年全国Ⅱ卷的作文材料则是世界读书日这天关于“浅阅读”的讨论。

紧扣社会热点事件也是全国卷作文的“爱好”。比如，2015年全国Ⅰ卷的材料就是真事。内容是这样的：“一位父亲在高速公路开车打电话，旁边的孩子一再提醒，父亲不要拨打电话，可是父亲不听劝阻，最终孩子选择报警。警察前来后对父亲进行批评教育，此事引起社会争议。考生要以此为内容写一封800字的信，可以写给违章当事人，也可以写给女儿和警察。”

如果平常多看新闻的考生，对于这个事件可能就没那么陌生了，写起来自然也顺手些。不过，这是过去十年间全国卷作文第一次写书信，由于现在写信的人越来越少了，格式写得对不对又得另当别论了。可见，高考前对写信的格式也应该重温一下。

1 命题特点：

任务驱动，理性思辨

2016年的全国新课标卷的作文会怎样命题?沿袭去年模式，还是另辟蹊径?广东省中学语文特级教师、广州执信中学语文科组长曾湖仙分析，由于今年有多个省份加入到全国卷使用的行列，命题当力求平稳。所以，今年还会沿用2015年的命题方向和形式，即提供现实性强的材料，规定具体的写作任务和要求。

不过，2015的全国卷作文题出现了“任务驱动”作文，比如去年课标卷2要求考生从提供的三个候选人中推选一个最具风采者，课标卷1就“小陈举报父亲老陈开车打电话”的事，给小陈、老陈或其他相关方写一封信。

教育部考试中心相关负责人曾说过，“通过增加任务型指令，着力发挥试题引导写作的功能，增强写作的针对性，使考生在真实的情境中辨析关键概念，在多维度的比较中说理论证”。

这给大家带来一个很强烈的信号，高考作文命题形式开始变化，更是高考作文写作风气开始变化，由欣赏抒情、文采，转而注重理性、思辨。这是中国高考命题的进步，也是中国高中作文教育的进步，更是中国教育理念的进步——须知，世界教育之潮流，正在理性与思辨思维之培养;而“任务驱动”作文，最能考查学生之理性与思辨力。

曾湖仙认为，作文题给的材料开放度比较高，不会是非黑即白，也不会只有单向立意，而是能给考生多角度多侧面的思考、权衡、判断。

广东广雅中学高三语文备课组长张璇也谈到， 2016年广东考生应对全国卷作文题，审题训练应关注2015年课标卷作文的三个新变化，适当调整备考策略。当中首要的就是要重视“任务驱动”。“考生在备考中，应设身处地地考虑题目设定的特定情景，思考面对这种情况时我如何处理，写出自己的独特思考，切忌天马行空无视任务的套作。”

2 备战指引：

综合材料内容及含意

张璇还谈到，区别于以往的“不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围”，2015年课标卷作文首次调整为“综合材料内容及含意”。此用语变化体现出课标卷作文对材料的综合理解、整体把握较之以往更为强调和重视。因此在备考中，考生应综合理解材料，抓主体事件，勿走以往抓个别词句便立意行文的老路。

曾湖仙也建议，剩下这两个月时间，考生作文训练应该从这几个方面着力：一是尽量命制能提供多元选择、无明显是非结论的材料进行作文;二是训练学生的说理能力，学会多角度、多层次分析;三是在“综合(不脱离)材料内容和含意”的要求下，把握从就事论事到因事及理(含意)的度，避免学生用例失当、说理空泛的毛病。

据分析，从“自选角度”到“选准角度”到如今的“选好角度”，课标卷要求中对写作角度的界定越来越清晰。一则材料可供切入的写作角度可能有很多，但中心角度和重要角度就只有几个，其他只是次要角度。因此在备考中，应学会在立意时选取更为中心和重要的角度切入，如此方能斩获高分。

3重点提醒：

全国卷发展等级多了10分

张璇提醒考生，关注课标卷作文的评分标准和能力层级与广东卷的不同，力求在“发展等级”上有所突破。

据介绍，课标卷的作文评分标准中基础等级的分值为40分，而发展等级的分值则为20分，与广东卷相比，发展等级多了10分。而发展分的界定包括深刻、丰富、有文采、有创意四个层次。

课标卷作文题的能力层级也与广东卷不同。《2011年全国课标卷作文解析》(余闻)中说：“本题考查考生的写作能力，能力层级在原来设定的E级基础上，又加上了F级(探究)。”强调考生要像重视“有文采”一样，重视“发展等级”中的“深刻”、“丰富”和“有创意”。

因此建议考试在备考中，要格外重视“深刻”、“丰富”、“有创意”等探究能力的要求，进行相关的提升。比如，通过观点、说理来提升“深刻”，通过加强生活积累和文化积累，多读书，多思考来丰富自己的论据，更丰富自己的思想;通过见解新颖、材料新鲜、构思新巧、推理想象等，让思维“有创意”。

4 例文分析：

“讲道理”是阅卷重点

阅读下面材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

高考成绩公布后，小钧同学的成绩只够上一般本科院校，他因此十分犹豫，读一般本科院校，今后毕业就很难在城市立足，多半会到偏远的地方;如果上高职院校，有可能一辈子做一个蓝领，难以出人头地;如果复读，就要耽误一年，还担心明年不一定能去重点大学;还有两个高中同学劝小钧暂时放弃上大学机会，和他们一起创业，以后根据实践需要再选择上学……

小钧在某论坛发了一个帖子，向网友诉说了自己的犹豫和困惑。该论坛组织大家讨论这件事。请你参与这场讨论，写一篇文章，发表你的看法，帮助小钧做出选择，体现你的思考和判断。

这种问题是很现实的，有学生会遇到。材料没有硬性的是非判断，提供多个去向，省略号表明还可以有其他选择，考生依据心中所想，参与讨论即可。这就是真实、有用的写作。

这类作文一般都会有类似“表明你的态度，阐释你的看法”的写作要求。这一要求明确表明考生对材料要有自己的认识，以考查学生独立思考的能力。常见不少考生从材料得出观点之后，拼凑一些事例论证了事，极少自己的分析说理。议论文“讲道理”应该成为阅卷重点，考生明确观点后，你要告诉读者观点之所由来。如广州一模题，如果认为应选择画展主办者的新闻刊登在《暖闻》栏目，则要分析为什么这则新闻最为温暖或者最合适。又如上面的题目，如果主张小钧可以考虑就读高职院校，那么你要有劝小钧选择高职的理由阐述。

已经连续10年高考自主命题的广东，明年起高考恢复使用全国卷。发轫于2015年全国卷之“任务驱动型”新材料作文，业界认为这不仅是高考作文命题形式的变化，更是高考作文写作风气的变化——由欣赏抒情、文采，转而注重理性、思辨。

近日，记者采访了广州市名校的两位语文教师，他们都一致提到了“任务驱动”这一命题特点，可见，2016年高考作文备考，我们必须顺应时代潮流，迅速转变作文观念，早、快、透去适应这种新作文形式，以抢占2016年高考之先机。

导语：雾霾已经成为很多地方挥之不去的梦魇,稍有不注意,特别是老人和小孩,抵抗力相对弱点的人群,很容易感染呼吸道疾病,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.

【参考译文】

霾是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起，使天空的清晰度模糊，与自然环境相互作用。

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为的来源。自然源包括风吹灰尘，煤烟，野火。人造资源可以包括汽车，工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。造成雾霾的主要原因之一是制造业经营。许多工厂过度测量产生的烟雾超过标准，烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，尤其是儿童和老年人。也不排除那些有某些疾病，如哮喘，过敏，肺炎和肺部疾病。在户外工作的工人在健康方面有很高的风险。

帮助消除雾霾的有效方法之一是在制造过程中进行一些化学变化，从而减少制造过程中产生的有害排放物。

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

逆向思维法是指为实现某一创新或解决某一因常规思路难以解决的问题，而采取反向思维寻求解决问题的方法。在做英语书面表达题时，我们亦可借鉴这种方法，从研究高考对书面表达的要求入手，以及阅卷者的感受，去迎合他们的要求，从而做到有的许矢，以求短时期内取得对书面表达的突破。

我们可以从高考作文的评分标准及阅卷的角度来审视一下对写作的要求，看看在他们的眼中优秀作文的共同点有哪些，哪些又是主要的失分点。通过研究高考书面表达卷评分标准，我们可清楚地发现，一篇高分书面表达必须具有以下特点：

内容要点齐全，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;

准确性高，描述恰当，时态、人称符合文章要求，语法、句法准确无误，结构严谨，标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;

连贯性好，衔接语使用恰当，全文结构紧凑;

使用了一些较为复杂的词汇，句式，能体现出较强的语言运用能力;

开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套，给人耳目一新的感觉。

通过对高考评分标准的研究，我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求，认真训练，积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。

I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.

我这个暑假都在非常不同的方式。我对每天用于运行在以前的暑假,但是这个暑假我只是不能这么做。我很快就会在去年高中教育和毕业后将面对高考。虽然这些考试仍一年了,我不得不开始早让自己准备好通过检查所有这些东西我在学校所学到的,这个暑假对我来说是最理想的时间。起初的想法让我很沮丧,但后来我认为这是更好的这种方式,因为今年夏天通过努力工作我能指望无尽的快乐夏天的到来。这一点我然后开始工作就像任何东西,只是偶尔出去吃或做了一些物理变化。我没有厌烦这种生活,因为我持续的希望。

About the Chinese as a foreign educator, is one of the good things of Chinese students are so eager to learn from you. They are trained since childhood is a knowledge of the sponge, we hope as much as possible to absorb new information from their teacher, they can. Second, the Confucian education requires high degree of respect for the teacher. The title "old history" is one of the worship in our society, but the teacher is often low wages. In China of foreign teachers or foreign experts "respect", because they are called. Although most of the foreign experts in China not as a teacher of English as a foreign language professional knowledge, but before, therefore, our country government welcome dont give them a title of respect for their contribution to employment. As a result, Chinese students hold attaches great importance to, in particular, this may be why so who has a lot of people in China to live here dean ended their foreign teachers.

It will be difficult to find such appreciation level between the American student teachers. In the United States has a young peoples attitude toward education worker is different, they are taught the problem, rather than simply absorb, so they decide for themselves, if a teacher is credible. American students may lead to the rejection of their teacher, they even openly against dont agree with them, as part of the learning process. American young people dont accept The face value of information, rather than their evaluate whether or not The teacher said is true or useful. The eastern and western education teachers status The way have a significant effect on The students responsibility for their learning. Chinese students become highly dependent on their teachers to give them the "right" information and can easily blame the teacher, if they do not in the classroom and said, "the teacher did not teach me enough." American students tend to be more independent learners, teachers encourage them to do themselves, form the teams research, and to seek the answer to external sources. This makes the American students in collecting data greater flexibility, and encourage them to be responsible for their own learning. In this responsibility does not only mean the rote learning of "right" answer to pass the exam, it refers to the ownership, to make learning meaningful significance.

In China, people have said, they gave all the knowledge back to the teacher of humility. This means that the person never actually have knowledge in the first place, but just borrowed from the teacher it to pass the exam. However, this also means that people will never cherish these knowledge, because he or she never had it, so they ignored it, and eventually forget it. Its like living in a dormitory, differences in their own home life. No one who lives in the dormitory needs to be well taken care of it, especially in public places. However, once you have a home, you keep beautiful and clean, because it has more value. This is the pride of ownership, is to have what is cherish. What is a treasure.

As much as Chinese students understand their foreign teachers, they should not forget that learning responsibility from within, not from the outside. The teacher cant "to" others English. No one can "get" or as a book from the teacher can get a cold English. Learning can only come from learners, responsibility, his or her own freedom to choose his or her learning experience quality, or borrowed rely on the experts knowledge.

关于在中国作为一个外国教育家的美妙的事情之一是，中国学生是如此急于向你学习。他们被训练从小是知识的海绵，希望尽可能多吸收新的信息从他们的老师，他们可以。其次，儒家教育要求对教师的尊重程度很高。标题“老史”是我国社会的崇敬之一，但教师往往是工资低。更是在中国的外籍教师或“外国专家的尊重”，因为它们被调用。尽管在中国大部分外国专家作为一门外语不作为英语教师的专业知识，但以前因此，我国政府欢迎不给予他们尊重他们的贡献称号就业。因此，中国学生尤其是持有高度重视，这也许是为什么那么谁中国有很多人来教长住在这里结束了他们的外籍教师。

这将是很难找到这样的美国学生教师之间的欣赏水平。在美国有一个年轻人对教育工作者的态度有所不同，他们被教导的问题，而不是简单地吸收，因此他们自己决定，如果一名教师是可信的。美国学生可能会拒绝他们的老师，他们甚至公开对抗与他们不同意，作为学习过程的一部分。美国的年轻人不太接受信息的面值，宁可自己评估是否或不是老师说的是真的还是useful.The的东部和西部教育教师地位对学生采取的方式产生重大影响责任为他们的学习。中国学生成为高度依赖于他们的老师给他们的“正确”的信息，可以方便地责怪老师，如果他们不这样做在课堂上也说，“老师没有教我就够了。”美国学生往往更独立的学习者，教师鼓励他们做自己，形成研究组的研究，并寻求外部来源的答案。这使美国学生在收集资料更大的灵活性，并鼓励他们对自己的学习负责。在这方面的责任并不仅仅意味着死记硬背的“正确”的答案通过考试，它指的是所有权，使学习有意义的意义。

在中国，人民对此表示说，他们给所有的知识回到老师谦虚。这意味着此人从来没有真正拥有的知识摆在首位，而只是借用了老师它通过考试。但是，这也意味着，人永远不会珍惜这些知识，因为他或她从未拥有过它，所以他们忽略了它，并最终忘记它。这就像在一间宿舍，生活在自己家里生活的差异。没有人谁在宿舍生活需要很好的照顾它，尤其是公共场所。但是，一旦你拥有一个家，你让美丽和保持清洁，因为它有更大的价值。这是所有权的骄傲，是拥有什么是珍惜。什么是珍惜下去。

高达中国学生了解他们的外籍教师，他们不应该忘记，学习的责任来自内部，而不是来自外部。老师不能“给”别人英语。没有人可以“得到”从老师或像一本书可以得到一个寒冷的英语。学习只能来自于学习者，责任时，他或她自己的自由选择他或她的学习经验的质量，还是借来的依赖专家的知识。

Guo Jingming is a famous writer in China. I think all the students have

known him. He is also my favourite writer. He was born in 1983. He has published

many books, such as "Visionary"," The Summer Still Doesnt Come"…These books are

very touching.

I often cry and shed bitter tears while I am reading his books. I thought

he was a pessimistic person but now I think he is sensational person. He doesnt

want to grow up judged by this. I think he is pure and naive. Although he is a

writer, he studies well.

I admire him very much. His words are common, but they make people feel

quite close to him. I hope he can write better articles and I want to be a

writer like him when I grow up.

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

导语：当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

【参考译文】

众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的充满活力的世界里。当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。有信心，我们可以发现有时问题并不像我们想象的那样“庞大”。

以我们大多数人为例，高考似乎是一个可怕的怪物。因此，有些人放弃，有些人坚持。在我眼里，有信心，有正确的评估困难，以及充分的准备，尝试和发挥你的力量，然后我们将克服所有的问题和挑战。总的来说，我相信我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。没有什么是不可能的，勇敢的去做!

1.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

2.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow make an early start.

5.不眠之夜 whe night

6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best

8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener

13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.

22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself