高考英语作文模拟题目汇总【精选20篇】

2005年

1.京剧的行当除了梅兰芳所擅演的______角(见图)之外,还有生、净和______。 (2分)

1。(2分)旦(1分) 丑(1分)

2004年

(四)阅读下面的诗和对联，完成第16—18题。(8分)

赤壁 杜庠①

水军东下本雄图， 千里长江隘舳舻②。

诸葛心中空有汉， 曹瞒③眼里已无吴，

兵销炬影东风猛， 梦断箫声夜月孤。

过此不堪回首处， 荒矾鸥鸟满烟芜。

[注]①杜庠：明朝诗人，曾任知县，不久罢归;不得志，放情诗酒。 ②舳舻;船只首尾相接非常多的样子。 ③曹瞒：即曹操。

客到黄州，或从夏口西来，武昌东去

天生赤壁，不过周郎一炬，苏子两游

——郭朝祚题湖北黄冈东坡赤壁门楼

16.对联在语言形式上的最大特点是□□，律诗中的颔联和颈联也具有这样的特点。

17.对联中的“周郎一炬”与上面诗歌中的“___________”一句同说一事;“苏子两游”与上面诗歌中的“____________”一句同说—事。(2分)

18.就诗歌中画线的句子，结合全诗，从—个角度(如景和情的关系)写一段鉴赏文字(80字左右)。(5分)

24.上文选自《资治通鉴》，它是—部________体史书，文中的“臣光”是______(人名)。 (2分)

16.对仗(或：对偶) 17.兵销炬影东风猛 梦断箫声夜月孤 18.从角度、内容、语言三方面综合考虑 24.编年 司马光

2003年

11.“摩诘”是唐朝诗人________的字，苏轼称赞他的作品“ ”。(2分)

11.王维 诗中有画，画中有诗

2001

(四)阅读下文，完成17一19题。(8分)

月夜忆舍弟 杜甫

戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。露从今夜白, 月是故乡明。

有弟皆分散，无家问死生。寄书常不达，况乃未休兵。

17.杜甫是伟大的现实主义诗人，他的诗被称为“诗史”，他被后人奉为___________。这首诗的体裁是五言_________诗。(3分)

18.从诗中___________________和_______________________等句子，可以看出本诗写于安史之乱时期。(2分)

19.作者为什么要说“月是故乡明”?(3分)答:________________________

17.(3分)诗圣(2分)律(1分) 18.(2分)戍鼓断人行 有弟皆分散 无家问死生 寄书常不达 况乃未休兵(写出两句即可) 19.(3分)诗人思念故乡，感情上觉得故乡的月比其他地方的月更明，突出了诗人对故乡的热爱之情。(意思对即可)

上海卷文学常识试题

2000

19.修始在滁州，号 ,晚更号六一居士(2分)19.(2分)醉翁

01

7.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是

A、《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品，以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满，有血有肉。

B.《项脊轩志》以清淡朴素的笔法写身边琐事，亲切动人。它的作者归有光被认为是“桐城派”的代表人物。

C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼样子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》，是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。

D、马克·吐温和欧·亨利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。

7.B

00(北京、安徽卷)

7.关于我国书信的习惯和格式,下列理解不正确的一项是

A.一封书信一般应有“称呼”、“正文”、“祝语”、“署名”、“日期”等部分。

B.给老师写信,“称呼”部分如果连名带姓写上,就显得不够恭敬。

C.书信的“祝语”部分,如写“此致敬礼”,应将“此致”退后两个字的位置,“敬礼”则另起一行顶格书写。

D.书信的“署名”部分,写信人应连名带姓都写上,否则就显得不够恭敬。

8.下列关于文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是

A.《三国志》、《柳河东集》、《边城》的作者分别是陈寿、柳宗元、沈从文。

B.李贺、李煜、李清照三位分别是我国唐代、南唐和北宋初期著名的诗人、词人。

C.剧本《奥赛罗》、小说《约翰·克里斯朵夫》和《儒林外史》的作者分别是英国的莎士比亚、法国的罗曼·罗兰和中国的吴敬梓。

D.小说《红岩》、《红与黑》、《伤逝》的主人公分别是许云峰、于连、涓生和子君。

7.D 8.B

dazu county, located in the southeast of sichuan province, is 271 kilometres away from chengdu and 163 kilometres away from chongqing. "dazu" here means "harvest and abundance (dafeng, dazu)".

the work of dazu rock carvings began in the first year of yonghui in the tang dynasty (650a.d.), and continued until the ming and qing dynasties. now, it enjoys equal popularity with theyungang and longmen grottoes. the general term of "dazu rock carvings" refers to all the cliffside carvings in dazu county, which includes the carvings in beishan (including beita), baodingshan, nanshan, shizhuanshan and shimenshan. baoding grotto, 15 kilometres northeast of the county seat, is the largest and best preserved one and is a key cultural relic site under state protection.

there are more than 50,000 buddhist, taoist and confucian rock carvings and 100,000 characters of inscriptions dotted around dazu. the carvings not only include the statues of buddha and bodhisattva but also include that of monarchs, ministers, military officers, high and low-ranking officials, jailers, executioners, monks, rich and poor people, and folk art performers. the earliest grotto was carved in the early tang dynasty and most of them have a history over 1000 years.many of the carvings in baoding grotto reflect religious doctrines and another set of carvings reflects confucianism, specifically filial piety. what the carvings offer to visitors is not only the wonderful enjoyment of the magnificent art but a buddhist teaching like this: one can free himself from earthly worries by self-cultivation and does not need to go beyond his own inner world to

find the truth of buddhism. there are also many other carvings at the site that tell buddhist doctrines through the lives of ordinary people. with rich images as well as inscriptions, the dazu grottoes are regarded as an art treasure house that fully reflected the society, philosophy, religion and folklore of that time. in 1999, unesco listed dazu stone carvings as a world cultural heritage site. one point to be noted is that the dazu grottoes are the only ones that were implemented according to an overall design among over 100 grottoes in china.

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

高考英语作文 My Friend（我的朋友）

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。 这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。 Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time.

Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

Li Hua is my good friend. We are classmates. He is tallest in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many in common, so that we have many things to talk. For example, we both like playing basketball and we like the same basketball player Kobe. Besides, we both like cartoon very much. We always watch cartoon program together. At weekends, we oftenplay basketball. Whats more important, he studies hard. So do I. We can make progress together. He is a good friend.

李华是我的好朋友，我们是同学。他是我们班上最高的。他很善良，总是随时帮助其他人。我们有很多共同点，因此我们有很多事情可以交谈。比如说，我们都喜欢打篮球，我们都喜欢同一个球星——科比。除此之外，我们都很喜欢卡通。我们经常一起看卡通节目。周末的时候，我们经常一起打篮球。更重要的是，他学习很努力，我也一样。我们可以相互进步。他是一位好朋友。

2015年江苏卷高考作文题：智慧是一种经验，一种能力，一种境界。和大自然一样，智慧也有他自己的样子。请以此写一篇不少于800字的作文，题目自拟，文体不限，诗歌除外。

2014年江苏高考作文题目：阅读下面的材料：有人说，没有什么是不朽的，只有青春是不朽的;也有人说，年轻人不相信有朝一日会老去。这种想法是天真的，我们自欺欺人地认为会有像自然一样不朽的信念。要求：1、自选角度，确定文意，自拟标题，文体不限(不要写成诗歌);2、不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围;3、不少于800字;4、不得套作，不得抄袭

2013年江苏高考作文题目：阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文——几位朋友说起这样一段探险经历：他们无意中来到一个人迹罕至的山洞。因对洞中环境不清楚，便点燃了几支蜡烛靠在石壁上。在进入洞穴后不久，他们发现了许多色彩斑斓的大蝴蝶安静的附在洞壁上栖息，他们屏住呼吸，放轻脚步，唯恐惊扰了这群美丽的精灵。数日后再来，他们发现这群蝴蝶早已不在原处，而是远远的退到了更深的洞穴。他们恍然大悟，也许那里环境更适宜吧，小小的蜡烛竟然会带来这么大的影响。要求：①立意自定②角度自选③题目自拟④除诗歌外，文体自选⑤不少于800字

2012年江苏高考作文题目：阅读下面的材料，按照要求作文。慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。(孟郊)为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉。(艾青)在这些神圣的心灵中，有一股清明的力量和强烈的爱，像激流一般飞涌出来。甚至无须倾听他们的声音，就在他们的眼里，他们的事迹里，就可看到生命从没像处于忧患时的那么伟大，那么丰满，那么幸福。(罗曼?罗兰)。请以“忧与爱”为题，写一篇不少于800字文章。要求：①立意自定;②角度自选;③除诗歌外，文体自选。

2011年江苏高考作文题目：以拒绝平庸为题，不避平凡，不可平庸，为人不可平庸，平庸便无创造，无发展，无上进。处世不可平庸，因此，要有原则，有鉴识，有坚守。不少于800字，除诗歌外文体不限。

2009年江苏高考作文题目：“人们追逐时尚，不是因为它适合自己的气质，而只是因为大家都是如此。”时尚表现为语言、服装、文艺等新奇事物，在一定时期内的模仿与流传。各种时尚层出不穷，其中，好与坏，美与丑、各种观点交错杂陈。创新与模仿永不停息地互动，有的如过眼云烟，有的能沉淀为经典。请以品味时尚为题写篇作文。请以“品味时尚”为题目，写一篇文章。要求：①自选角度，自行立意。②除诗歌外，文体不限。③不少于800字。

2008年江苏高考作文题目：有些人只是在童年有过好奇心，有些人一生都能保持好奇心。质疑、发现、智慧、高尚、惊喜、快乐、烦恼、平庸......这中间的每个词都可能像影子一样跟在好奇心的后面。请以“好奇心”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：1、角度自选;2、立意自定;3、除诗歌外，文体自选。

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

打开书，我们可以跨过时空，走进流光溢彩的思想丛林。《平凡的世界》中的孙少平和孙少安两个人教会我们心中要有希望;《草房子》中的杜小康告诉我们要自强自立，勇于面对自己。让我们热爱阅读，大声朗读，享受阅读之美吧，因为书声是世上最美的天籁。

请以“书声是最美的天籁”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

佳作欣赏：【书声是最美的天籁】

“明——月，几——时有?把酒问——青天……不知，天上——宫阙，今夕，是何——年?”

我呆望着老齐站在窗前一副陶醉的神情。窗外天色有些昏暗，而他仿佛要唤醒月亮。只见老齐一手捧着茶杯，一手伏在窗前，满足地“读”着《水调歌头》，情到深处时，手还用力摆几下，显出一副隐忍而无奈的样子。

我忍不住打断他，同他开玩笑道：“老师，你哼的歌有点跑调啊!”谁知一向和蔼的老齐此刻严肃地说：“这可不是唱歌!这叫吟诵，吟诵的可都是汉字的本音，咋会跑调?”我似懂非懂地点点头。

这便是我与吟诵的初次相遇，这份奇妙的缘分，使我炽热的青春里有了一方明媚静谧的花地。

老齐之所以开始教我们吟诵，是因为他意识到汉字本音是不能丢的。在那节语文课上，他第一次展示了自己在吟诵上的才华：“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚……”他的气息断断续续，如词人在啜泣一般，婉转凄楚。在古筝如泣如诉的音律下，他继续吟诵：“乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急……”读到这，老齐忍不住轻轻摇头，身子稍稍蜷缩，难道他感受到了李清照内心的凄寒与孤独吗?没想到一个男子的声音，此刻却薄得像纱，经不起丝毫风吹雨打。

“雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。”听到这，我仿佛看见，憔悴的女词人端一杯淡酒，在天暗云低时，孤雁的哀鸣划破天际，也再次划破她未愈的伤口。泪眼迷蒙中，蓦然发觉那只孤雁正是从前替自己传递情书的那一只。我看见女词人眉间的思恋，眼角的哀愁，旧日传情信使仍在，而今卻早已，“物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流”。

老齐戛然而止，他想把时间交给我们，可我们都还沉浸在他的书声里。老齐又给我们放了几段音乐，让我们来吟诵。

大家心里一时都没底，老齐笑着安慰道：“吟诵就藏在我们的血液里，一唤就醒。再不济，还有老师哪。”这时，一个男同学犹豫着举起手：“老师，我想吟诵《蒹葭》，就一小段!”老齐笑着点点头，可男同学底气还是不足：“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜……”“你可以根据每句诗的意思变变语调，‘所谓伊人可以带点惊喜的感觉!”老齐提醒他。男生似乎放松多了，按照老齐说的，还带上了点曲子的音调。老齐赞许地点点头，说：“‘宛在水中央的尾韵一定要拖——很好!”男生满意地笑笑，老齐又说：“吟诵啊，一人一个腔调，只要按着你自己理解的情感来读就很好!”

听他这么说，我不禁想起他吟诵《水调歌头》时的那种落寞，难道老齐在思念着远方的亲人?看着为我们付出了如此多的他，我主动举手，说：“老师，我想吟诵《水调歌头》。”老齐愣了愣，点头同意。

我学着他的样子，挺直身姿，站在暖和的阳光底下，没有无奈的思念，就想象着苏轼与苏辙团圆的情景，按照我想传达的情感，大声吟诵出来：“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟!”老齐，你还有我们哪!我偷偷瞥向他，看着他盈盈的笑脸，我知道，我的心意一定传达到了。

在老齐的带领下，我们用吟诵，在人间四月天里徘徊，凡是走过的地方，都有一树一树的花开。

一首诗里，我们体会高山巍峨，流水潺潺，蝴蝶和我玩耍，鸟儿对我歌唱。一段文中，我们品出你的欢笑，他的哀愁，大千世界的林林总总。书声，果真是最美的天籁。

My name is Susan. I‘m 12 years old.My favorite subject is Math.

Because I think it‘s difficult but funny.I like green very much.I often play volleyball after school.I think it‘s interesting .I like

playing the violin and the piano.My favorite day is Sunday.Because in that day I don‘t go to school.

It is time for sports It is about half past four.It is time for sport.The students are on the playground.

They are playing a football match.LiDong is one of them.He is good at football.He plays well.He is on the school football team.LiDong says,I like playing football.It is my favourite sport.LiDong‘s friends,PanChen and WangHaisay,He‘s a football fan.Ronaldo is his favourite player.

Look at the boys around the basketball court.Many boys are watching a basketball match.The tall boy,Tanglin,is very good at playing basketball.He is very fast and he plays well.Many of his friends say,He is a good basketball player.His favourite basketball player is YaoMing.His team is sure to win.

I hope they can be the good players of our country,too.

Today is Saturday. I stay at home with my parents.

My mother said that today we should do some cleanings. I agreed and I would

like to help.

I cleaned the windows. It was really a tough job.

Now matter how hard I tried, they seemed dirty all the same. Therefore, I

asked for help.

My mother teached me a method to clean the windows.

It realy worked. And then I cleaned the floor. It was much easier than

cleaning the windows. I did it in a short time. My parents praised me.

梦想如书香

时间，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉，白了丝发，黄了书页……这些精致而富有内涵的文字触动着我的心绪，书香浅浅，萦绕四际。

静坐在香樟树下，洗头的书在风中微微作响，慢慢的翻看，一枚精巧的书签蓦地跳入我的视线。我抚摸着，品读着，悉心想着那些与书香相伴的时光，沉醉其中。流年在这一瞬间变得恍若止步，在我的心里投射出一些细碎的光影。于是，心脏也慢慢柔软下来。

无数飞鸟掠过头顶，细数那些一闪而过的光影，一如岁月般不着痕迹。

诗词·醇香的红枫

那一方深蓝色天空下，我抱着膝盖，坐在青青的草野上，双脚踢打着汩汩而来的绿水，这是一份多么闲适与自由的时光呀！我翻阅着，看见一叶红枫下的诗词，阳光肆虐的打在书页上，翻出一片明晃晃的光。视线不由得在那儿上面徘徊，书香悄然溜出来，将我的思想与周边的一切变得灵动起来……那涓涓流动的水与河岸青石擦出空灵的歌谣“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央”;那悠扬的鹂鸣与丛草鲜花组成一段唯美的春天的动画“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。”;那一整地的绿茵草地，让我不禁脱口而出“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。”的喃喃轻叹。

书香，你总让我对自然，对生活有新体验，新感受，让我对明天充满信心与希冀。

名著·诗意的银杏

翻开厚重的《红楼梦》，一枚金色的银杏书签翩翩然展现在我的眼前。它舒爽而别致，扇形上沾染着的小斑点，令他带有些许朦胧的诗意。在它的下面，是米黄色的纸，文言文的文字，充溢着古老的气息。

“宝玉，你好……”，这句是黛玉香消玉殒前留下的最后一句话，耐人寻味，惹人遐想。他们前世的缘分，今生的姻缘，却还是经不起命运的作弄，经不起眼泪不停的流啊！杜宏雷，让我对世态炎凉有了新的体会，对古代的封建礼教尤为不满。

书香啊，你总让我怀揣一颗好奇的心，对过去、对历史充满兴趣和怀想。

美文·清新的松针

秋至，我捧着一本美文精选，在阡陌中踽踽独行。我穿越人海，远离了街巷，来到了田垄上，一望微漾的秋水和轻飞者的叶，细数过往的白云和寂寞的天空。面朝稻海，金浪袭来，一个，两个……翻开书，里面夹着几枚松针，岁月无情，而松针却依然青翠如玉，似乎清晨刚将它采撷。转念一想，这一片片美文难道不也正想着松针一般，化为永恒，颂做经典吗?我爱席慕容的“生命是条河，在河的左岸是铭记，在河的右岸是忘却！”我也爱那句“幸福是场梦，当你醒来时，梦已消失得无影无踪。”

它们简短而精炼，它都是些细腻的文字，从我的眼睛这扇窗，直达我的心底。这些文字不会有太大的起伏，如同一条缓缓流淌的明净的细流，让我沉浸其中，但每个看上去浅浅的漩涡都会漩的心里。

书香，你总让我热爱眼前的世界，唉咏叹高山，爱赞美白水，你让我富有情感，变得纯真自然。一片叶子落在书上，发出低微的声响，眼睛在一片茫然中渐渐聚焦。我依旧在这棵香樟树下，凝视着着一切安详的事物，思索着，在成长的路上，是书香和阅读与我相伴，是书香抬高了我的精神;是书，将我的痛苦与烦恼变为薄如蝉翼的金饰;是书香吹开了文学的花蕾。

轻轻的将这片落叶夹进我的书里，我想，事件令它枯老，而书香将赋予它新生。

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.

1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀

有的广告走向极端

你对广告的看法

Possible version:

Advertisement

Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.

In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.

Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.

广告

广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上，你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸，看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面，你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，广告充斥你的生活。

为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如，对某一食物做广告，广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边，吃了它们看似美味的食物产品，而他们的电影。

尽管广告使你迅速作出决定，但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人，他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。

[广告高考英语作文：广告 Advertisement

1.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

2.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow make an early start.

5.不眠之夜 whe night

6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best

8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener

13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.

22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

Everyone has his own personality, my room is the most can reflect my personality. As long as you come to my room, you will find that my room has a clear theme of cartoon. My wall is shallow blue, I like blue, blue is the color of the day, blue is so pure and flawless. 7, 8 piece I posted on the wall like the poster.

Look, in what you see is a lovely desk, although it is not as beautiful glittering gems, but I am very cherish it, because it is a part of my study, each a quiet night or late at night, I will be serious, to focus on, sitting there homework, each one sunny morning, I read aloud, the birds singing also follow with me. The other is on the desk, some cabinet and delicate work of art or crystal ceramics such as small ornaments and so on. Such as colorful crystal swans, made of glass mauve three flower and hung on the wall of a cartoon table with eight kinds of color, and dont be a very beautiful peony, green leaves and one or two colorful butterfly, beautiful. And, of course, the ceramics, but was placed on the shelf above the rosewood, column, a set of all Japanese clothing dolls and a doll of India, and have a Mickey Mouse in a bookshelf, Donald Duck and a full set of Disneys ceramic, these all are my treasures.

Beside the desk is one of my favorite bed, bed is decorated with winnie the pooh 4 times, this bed in my room looks very sweet, cute. Tired, I will be lying on the above, is so comfortable, soft. On the right of the bed there is a make you feel warm air conditioning. In winter, hot open air conditioning, feel good cold, good cool; In the cold winter, open air conditioning, feel good warm, very comfortable. The function of the air conditioning is so good!

You look at the bright window, it was a ground cover curtain, the curtain with pieces of colorful leaves, and two wings of butterflies fluttered about. In the hot summer, I look at the curtain will think of autumn, the pieces of the leaves seem to be as the autumn wind floating in the air, and I seemed to feel a twinge of autumn wind chill, and no longer blundering mood, but became very quiet.

In room I have a lamp on the top of the suns big droplight, it always makes me into the sweet dreams.

This is my room, lovely, beautiful, I love my room!

每个人都有自己的个性，我的房间最能体现我的个性。只要你来到我的房间，就会发现，我的房间有一个明确的主题----卡通。我的墙面是浅蓝色的，我喜欢蓝色，蓝色是天的颜色，蓝色是那么纯洁、无暇。墙上贴着7、8张我喜欢的海报。

瞧，印入你眼帘的是一张可爱的书桌，它虽然没有闪耀的宝石漂亮，但我却十分珍惜它，因为它是我学习的一部份，每一个宁静的夜晚或深夜，我都会认真，专心致致，坐在那里写作业，每一个阳光明媚的早晨，我都大声朗读，小鸟也随伴我歌唱。另外书桌上还摆放着，一些小巧精致的艺术品或水晶陶瓷之类的小饰物等等。如七彩水晶的天鹅，用淡紫色玻璃制成的三朵花和挂在墙壁的一个用八种颜色的卡通表，还别上一枝国色天香的牡丹，绿油油的叶子和一两只五彩缤纷的蝴蝶，美极了。当然还有陶瓷的，不过是放在紫檀木的书架上面的，列有，一套全穿日本服的娃娃和一套印度的的娃娃，还有在书架里有米老鼠，唐老鸭和全套的迪士尼的陶瓷，这通通都是我的珍藏品。

书桌的旁边是我最喜欢的床，床上是印有小熊维尼图案的四件套，这张床在我的屋里显得格外温馨、可爱。累的时候，我就会躺在上面，是那么舒服，软绵绵的。在床的右方还有一个使你感到温暖如春的空调。在炎热的冬天，开启空调，会感到好冰凉，好爽;在寒冷的冬天，开启空调，会感到好暖，好舒服。空调的功能真不错!

你看那扇明亮的窗户，它被一个落地窗帘罩住了，窗帘上面有一片片五颜六色的叶子，还有两只展翅欲飞的蝴蝶。在炎热的夏天，我看着窗帘就会想到秋天，那一片片的叶子好像在随着秋风在空中飞舞，而我也似乎感觉到一阵阵秋风的凉意，心情便不再浮躁，而是变得十分宁静。

在我房间的顶上有一盏太阳图案的大吊灯，它总能让我进入甜甜的梦乡。

这就是我的房间，可爱、漂亮、我爱我的房间!

(一)屈原投江

(one) Qu Yuan River

为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

To commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, residents in order not to let Qu Yuans Miluo River jumped by fish and shrimp to eat, so in the river for the rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with many (dumplings), and race (rowing Dragon Boat Race) to find Qu Yuans body.

(二)曹娥寻父尸

(two) case of seeking father.

东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹， 乡人群而祭之。

The Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E, drowned himself in a river because Cao father died, only fourteen years old, she cried along the ho, after seventeen days still do not see Cao father body, but in May 1st the river, five days from two dead and floating deeds, people group and sacrifice.

(三)白蛇传

(three) the legend of white snake

传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事，传说端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，差点现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

The legend of white snake and Bai Suzhen, in order to repay the grace of Xu Xian, and Xu Xianjie married the beautiful love story, the legend of the White Snake Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival a male Yellow Wine, almost a snake, white snake and flooded with sea Jinshan Temple of the plot, is a folk opera music win universal praise.

(四)伍子胥的忌日

(four) the anniversary of the death of Wu Zixu

传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王句践请和，伍子胥主战，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节纪祀伍子胥。

Legend has it that Wu Zixu will Fachu Wu, Wu helv Prince died, his successor, the victory of the king, and Wu Zixu battle, the king, do not listen, but listen to a word, give Wu Zixu Dutch act, and on May 5th the bodies into the river, then people in the Dragon Boat Festival worship Wu Zixu ji.

(Mothers Eyes)

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes alwaysgave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

[高考英语满分作文:母亲的眼睛

高考英语满分作文 Note 便条

Dear Alice.

I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我，三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词，所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典，但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

珍妮

5月15日

May 15th

Dear Alice,

Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I

myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝：

能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中，我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词，所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典，绝不损坏。非常感谢!

公共演讲的好处 Benefits of Public Speaking

Public speaking is bothinteresting and challenging. It is interesting because it asks you to come to abetter understanding of human nature and human communication. It is challengingbecause it asks you to take a risk, to put yourself in a situation where youcan succeed or fail in your effort to make a difference. As you go further,however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. The process of your speaking improves suchpractical skills as the following:

公众演讲既有趣也有挑战性。有趣是因为它要求你去更好地理解人的本质与人与人之间的沟通。它具有挑战性是因为它要求你承担风险，要把自己置身于经过你的努力既可能成功也可能失败的情况下。但是，如果你进行得更深入，你会发现公众演讲更有益于学习如何用口头表达自己。你的演讲过程提高了以下的一些技能如实践技能：

1. Organizational Skills

组织能力

The ability to organize ideas isa skill you will employ before you ever write a speech. As you practice, youwill also discover that the organizational skills are so essential in composingspeeches because it requires your skills of outlining, planning, organizing andpresenting your ideas logically.

组织能力是在写演讲稿之前就会使用的一种技能。在你练习的时候，你也会发现组织能力对于演讲是如此重要，因为它需要概述，规划，组织，有逻辑的表达自己的能力。

2. Writing Skills

写作能力

Many of the skills you use tocompose good speeches are the same as those you need to write well. Thepractice you gain preparing speeches will improve your ability to express yourideas on paper. You will learn how to get your audience’s attention, how toorganize your ideas clearly, and how to find more evidences to support your ideas.These skills will be beneficial to your writing.

许多用于撰写演讲的技巧和写好作文的技巧是一样的。在准备演讲前的练习会提高你在纸上的表达能力。你会学会如何获取听众的注意力，如何清楚地组织你的想法，如何找到更多的证据来支持你的观点。这些技巧将有助于你的写作。

3. Critical Thinking

批判思考能力

As we know, it’s important to guidestudents to think and to analyze. Public speaking skills and related listeningskills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of ideas. By studyingthe use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how tofind an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs greatcritical thinking.

我们都知道引导学生思考和分析是很重要的。公众演讲技巧及相关听的技巧对批判性分析想法提供了有价值的工具。通过学习支持资料和有说服力策略的使用，您将学习如何找到论据的薄弱点，学会问问题，这需要很强的批判性思维。

4. Research Skills

调查能力

Often, when students are asked toprepare a report, they go to the library or search the Internet to look for thereference books or articles they need. You will get into contact with a varietyof research materials and select something most valuable to you.

通常，当学生被要求准备一份报告的时候，他们会去去图书馆或上网找他们需要的参考书或文章。你将接触到各种研究材料并找到一些对你最宝贵的东西。

5. Listening Skills

聆听技巧

Speaking and listening go hand inhand. Whenever someone gives a speech, there is an audience to listen to it. Bylearning good speaking techniques, you’ll prepare speeches within audience’sunderstanding. You will also learn how to listen to other speakers in order tohear all the key points.

听说齐头并进。每当有人演讲时，都有观众在听。通过学习良好的演讲技巧，你会准备在听众理解范围之内的演讲。为了听得到所有的重点您还将学习如何倾听他人的演讲。

6. Strain Capacity

应变能力

Giving a speech to a group ofpeople involves a great deal of risk. However, it is true that by learning howto give a speech in front of a group, your self-confidence will grow, which helpsyou to confident enough to communicate with others and adapt to differentsituations. To a large extent, success in life depends on your ability to adaptto your environment and feel good about yourself.

给一群人做演讲涉及的风险很大。但是，这是真的，通过学习如何给在人群前演讲，你的自信心就会增强，这有助于你有足够的信心与他人沟通，适应不同的情况。在很大程度上，生活中的成功取决于你对环境的适应能力以及自我感觉良好程度上。

高考英语满分作文 :对人们大量捕杀动物的看法 A large number of people to kill animals

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.

正如经常在报纸上读到的报道，特别是野生动物，特别是珍稀物种正受到灭绝的威胁。人类正试图寻找野生动物的巨大利润，当然，这导致了动物数量的急剧减少。因此，我们是时候采取快速行动来保护他们了。首先，每一个公民都有必要认识到动物保护的重要性。只有认识到它的重要性，人们才能培养一种责任感。人们肯定会把它视为理所当然的，以防止任何杀害野生动物的义务。因此，一个国家的宣传活动应该被推出，从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。此外，政府应该通过一些法律禁止任何稀有动物的捕猎。我们不希望任何有害的野生生活发生再发生。

If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

如果每个人都参与保护野生动物的生命，我们相信人类会成为动物的好朋友，而不是他们的敌人。

高考英语作文的范文：时间的价值The Value Of Time

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

我总觉得时间不够用，比如，我刚放完三天假期，但是当我回过头看，感觉就只有一天。有个谚语，时间就是金钱。我现在觉得，时间比金钱更珍贵，因为，钱花掉了，我们还可以挣得更多，但是，逝去的时间，就再也回不来。

时间流逝没有任何预告，学习和工作的时间往往都是有限的。所以我们应该充分利用好时间，但是，我通常不知道时间的重要性，直到为时已晚的时候才意识到。

所以，我们应该培养良好的习惯去争取时间，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能完成的事拖延到明天。

奥运英语作文北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁呢？Who is the first gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games?

北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁？

The suspense over who will win the first Olympic medal and in which event is really a interesting thing. Chinese officials are determined to make sure China, as the host country, wins the first gold of the Games. The womens 10m air rifle - which includes two Chinese medal favorites - has its final scheduled at 10:30 am on Aug 9 and should end about 20 minutes later.

对谁将赢得第一枚奥运奖牌，并在这一事件的悬念是真的是有趣的事情。中国官员决心确保中国作为东道主，赢得奥运会的第一金。女子10米气步枪-其中包括两中国奖牌收藏有其最终定于9日上午10:30，应该结束约20分钟后。

If all goes as planned, either reigning gold medalist shooter Du Li or world champion Zhao Yinghui will raise 2008s first gold at the Beijing Shooting Range.

如果一切按计划进行，无论是卫冕金牌得主杜丽或射击世界冠军赵颖慧将在北京拍摄范围提高2008的第一金。

But if Du and Zhao are too far behind in points going into the final, the rumor says, organizers will delay the last ten shots of the final while the weightlifting final goes on as planned so China can secure the gold.

但如果杜和赵是太远的后面进入决赛，谣言说，组织者将推迟最后十次的最后一次，而最后的最后一次，因为这是有计划的，所以中国可以保证黄金。

I think the first gold medal must belong to we Chinese, let wait this moment together.

我想第一块金牌一定是我们中国人，让我们一起等吧。

爱心俱乐部 Love club

Dear Chairperson, I am a girl student from Class 3, Grade 2. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I’m 15 years old. I’m strong and healthy. I work hard at my lessons. My favourite subjects are geography and science. I like helping others. I’m generous. I’m willing to share things with my friends. I love sports. I’m interested in playing volleyball. Last year, I often gave my seat to someone in need on the bus. I often helped my classmates solve problems. I donated my pocket money to Project Hope. I want to join the club to help more people. And I also want to make more friends. Ill be pleased if Im accepted. Im looking forward to your answer. Yours Wang Fang

尊敬的主席，我是一名3年级2班的女生。我想成为一个帮助俱乐部的会员。我15岁。我强壮健康。我努力学习我的功课。我最喜欢的科目是地理和科学。我喜欢帮助别人。我很慷慨。我愿意和我的朋友分享东西。我喜欢运动。我对打排球感兴趣。去年，我经常给有需要的人坐在车上。我经常帮助我的同学解决问题。我把我的零花钱捐给了希望工程。我想加入俱乐部，帮助更多的人。我还想结交更多的朋友。如果我被接受，我会很高兴。我期待你的回答。王芳

一、素材

言语类

(一)名人名言

1.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾。——惠特曼

2.地球所提供的足以满足每个人的需要，但不足以填满每个人的欲望。——甘地

3.大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫。——雨果

4.人生欲求安全，当有五要：一要清洁空气;二要澄清饮水;三要流通沟渠;四要扫洒房屋;五要日光充足。——南丁格尔

5.我们不要陶醉于我们对自然界的胜利，对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都报复了我们。——恩格斯

6.我们违背大自然的结果是，我们破坏了自然景观的美，自然动态的美和天籁的美。——诺曼?卡曾斯

7.人法地、地法天、天法德、道法自然。——老子

8.久在樊笼里、复得返自然。——陶渊明

9.俯仰终宇宙、不乐复何如。——陶渊明

10.山中何所有?岑上多白云只可自怡悦、不堪持寄君“诏问山中何所有”，赋诗以答。——陶弘景

11.仓满鼠雀喜、草尽兔狐愁。——包拯

12.只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然。——达尔文

13.水光山色与人亲，说不尽，无穷好。——李清照

14.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品，任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼

15.大自然的每一个领域都是美妙绝伦的。——亚里士多德

16.没有一个清洁美好的环境，再优裕的生活条件也无意义。——曲格平

17.自然不掺杂半丝人情。谁抵抗它，谁就被一脚踢开，谁顺从它，谁就承受其恩典。——长冈半太郎

18.人只有按照自然所启示的经验来生活。——叔本华

19.大自然斯不会欺骗我们，欺骗我们的往往是我们自己。——卢梭

20.一切都是一个行列，宇宙便是用完美的步伐前进的一个行列。——惠特曼

2015年中考英语作文题目预测：环境篇，更多2015中考备考资料、中考经验等信息，请及时关注北达教育中考网!

(二)妙语集锦

21.人类对自然生态的道德期望必须与其对自然生态的道德责任相联系，人类与自然生态之间必须建立一种等价交换机制，以此限制、消除人类对自然生态不负责任的邪恶行为和自利欲望的膨胀，匡正天人之间的严重不和谐关系。

——张立文

22.可持续发展是既满足当代人的需要，又不对后代满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展。

——世界环境与发展委员会对”可持续发展”的定义

23.人类将会杀害大地母亲，抑或将使她得到拯救?如果滥用日益增长的技术力量，人类将置大地母于死地;如果克服了那导致自我毁灭的放肆的贪欲，人类则能够使她重返青春，而人类的贪欲正在使伟大母亲的生命之果——包括人类在内的一切生命造物付出代价。——汤因比：《人类与大地母亲》

24.除了足迹，我们什么也别留下;除了摄影，我们什么也别带走为了子孙后代，请留下一片净土。

——台湾森林公园环保广告

25.淡水用完——南北极取，冰山用完——过滤海水，海水用完——?——公益广告

26.人类是花的“根”，环境是未绽的“花苞”，“根”努力就能开出美丽的花朵，反之只有枯竭、谢落。

——哲学家如是言

27.鲁迅：不在污染中爆发，就在污染中死亡。

裴多芬：环境诚可贵，治理价更高，若为利润故，二者皆可抛。

——互联网上网友戏改名人言论以讽刺当今环境现状

28.罗贯中：滚滚长江东逝水，“碱”花淘尽英雄，污染依旧在，不见夕阳红。

——叶檀《关于环境问题的几点思考》的观感

事例类

数据

失落的“伊甸园”——两河流域文明的毁灭

由于土地盐碱化而引起古文明衰亡的最早案例

位于两河流域的美索不达米亚平原，是人类文明最早的发源地之一。在这片肥沃的土地上，古代世界最伟大的三个文明曾经在这里繁荣昌盛。苏美尔、亚述、阿卡德和巴比伦人相继在公元前4000至前2000年间，在这里创造了高度发达的城市文明，令世人叹为观止。然而，这些古文明的发祥地如今却是盐碱泛滥、流沙纵横的不毛之地。

就这个问题，美国亚述学家雅可布生对西亚出土楔形文字史料做过一次深入调查。他发现美索不达米亚的土壤盐碱化由来已久，始于公元前2400年的拉格什城邦，不久就发展到幼发拉底河，1000年后盐碱化进一步扩展到古巴比伦。20世纪50年代，美国芝加哥大学教授布雷伍德在伊拉克的耶莫组织过一次由地质、气象、动物和植物学家共同参加的大规模跨学科考古发掘，结果简直令人难以置信。布雷伍德在《伊拉克库尔德史前调查》中这样写道：

人类以及他们从事的农业和牧业，总的来说起一种破坏作用，尽管无人想有意去破坏……过去曾是丛林的整个平原和切姆查玛克河谷的山麓地区，如今连灌木丛都不存在了。栎树灌木丛在还未长到6英寸之前就被砍伐。由于树林和灌木树的消失以及草地每年春季全被吃光，只剩下草根，土壤大量流失，填入河流……

[点拨]世界上环境问题日趋严重和恶化，即对地球造成了重大的伤害，也对我们的生存形成了严重的威胁。

[适用话题]素材可用于“恶化”或“保护”“报复”一类的话题。

历史事件

北美“死湖”事件

美国东北部和加拿大东南部是西半球工业最发达的地区，每年向大气中排放二氧化硫2500多万吨。其中约有380万吨由美国飘到加拿大，100多万吨由加拿大飘到美国。七十年代开始，这些地区出现了大面积酸雨区，酸雨比藩茄汁还要酸，多个湖泊池塘漂浮死鱼，湖滨树木枯萎。

[点拨]我们在现代化建设的进程中，以牺牲环境为代价，只是为了满足一时的需求。而大自然却因此遭受到了不可弥补的创伤。

[适用话题]素材可用“破坏”或“报复”类话题。

2015年中考英语作文题目预测：环境篇，更多2015中考备考资料、中考经验等信息，请及时关注北达教育中考网!

库巴唐”死亡谷”事件

巴西圣保罗以南60公里的库巴唐市，二十世纪八十年代以“死亡之谷“知名于世。该市位于山谷之中，六十年代引进炼油、石化、炼铁等外资企业300多家，人口剧增至15万，成为圣保罗的工业卫星城。企业主只顾赚钱，随意排放废气废水，谷地浓烟弥漫、臭水横流，有20%的人得了呼吸道过敏症，医院挤满了接受吸氧治疗的儿童和老人，使2万多贫民窟居民严重受害。

卡迪兹号油轮事件

1978年3月16日，美国22万吨的超级油轮“亚莫克?卡迪兹号”，满载伊朗原油向荷兰鹿特丹驶去，航行至法国布列塔尼海岸触礁沉没，漏出原油22.4万吨，污染了350公里长的海岸带。仅牡蛎就死掉9000多吨，海鸟死亡2万多吨。海事本身损失1亿多美元，污染的损失及治理费用却达5亿多美元，而给被污染区域的海洋生态环境造成的损失更是难以估量。

[点拨]人类的短视使得环境日益恶化，而人类也因此受到了相应的报应。急功近利的做法反而欲速则不达。

[适用话题]此素材可用于“和谐相处”或“可持续发展”类话题。

1.网上交友 2.俗语写作 3.记叙文4.面对失败的态度 5.漫画写作6.留言条、邀请函 7.魔术 8. 食品安全9.环境保护(地震、核泄漏)10. 中东非洲动荡

特选取6篇范文，以供参考!~

1.网上交友

【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了"语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化"的设计特点。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。

【参考范文】

Dear David,

Ive learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.

I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2.俗语写作

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

【参考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying "The early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.

In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

3、留言条

假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：

(1)9：30在学校门口集合;

(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);

(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。

注意：

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯。

Dear Li Ming，

______________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性，2011年有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的原则。应注意下面几点：(1)注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条：(2)注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。

【参考范文】

Dear Li Ming,

This Sunday well go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and dont forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because well stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, youll phone me at once.

Li Hua

4、记叙文

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

5、邀请函

假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：

(1)祝贺 她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;

(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;

(3)时间：星期六晚六点;

(4)地点：阳关俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;

(5)路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。

注意：

(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;

(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams.____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现"生活化"的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。

【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。

【参考范文】

Dear Jane,

Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.

Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus N o. 332 in front of your hotel and i t will take you directly to the club.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

6.随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大，上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是：“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息，给某杂志社写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。

A组的意见 B组的意见

1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。

2. 给人们带来更多电能，缓解用电压力。 2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.

3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。

注意： 1. 100字左右; 2.不得逐字翻译。 核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy

Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.

During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs.

However, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly, should be developed.

In my opinion, we should ……

一、最好的风景

抗日战争中，在重庆，有一天国民党元老陈铭枢请学者熊十力吃饭。熊十力面对浩浩长江，大发感慨，而陈铭枢则背对长江，看着熊十力。熊觉得很奇怪，说这么好的风景你怎么不看?陈答曰：“你就是最好的风景。”

加拿大学者阿尔维托·曼古埃尔的《阅读史》中也有一幅照片，堪称最好的风景。1940年10月22日，伦敦遭德军轰炸，很多房子倒塌了，这间西伦敦荷兰屋图书馆，墙壁也已倾颓，地下满是砖石，竟然有人不顾敌机刚刚离去，又在书架前翻捡自己喜爱的图书。或许，越是这种艰难时刻，越需要书籍作为精神支撑。

请以“最好的风景”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

二、精神的自救

阅读下列材料，根据要求作文。

周国平先生对当代人的精神状况作过这样的描述：“精神生活的平庸化是我们时代的一个明显事实。在精神领域，不管幸运还是不幸，每个人独自承担拯救自己灵魂的责任，这将是许多代人的命运。热情的理想家所能做到的，至多是鼓舞人们自救，而不是充当救世主。”

精神自救是精神健康的标志，即使没有哲学和哲学家，我们也有不满和自救的需要。

请以“精神的自救”为标题写一篇文章。可以叙述自己或别人的经历，也可以表达感悟和思考。

注意：1.角度自选，立意自定。2.除诗歌外，文体不限。3.不少于800字。4.不得抄袭，套作。

三、速度与成败

阅读下面文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文(60分)

2002年7月举行的一次互动培训课程中，面对70多位中高层经理，张瑞敏提出互动培训的主题是“推进流程再造”，并首先出了一个很像“脑筋急转弯”的问题：“你们说，如何让石头在水上飘起来?”“把石头掏空!”有人喊，张瑞敏摇头。“把石头放在木板上!”张瑞敏说：“没有木板!”“做一块假石头!”大家哄堂大笑。张瑞敏说：“石头是真的。”此时，海尔集团副总裁喻子达顿悟：“是速度!”张瑞敏斩钉截铁地说：“正确!”他接着说：“《孙子兵法》上有这样一句话：‘激水之疾，至于漂石者，势也’。

要求：不要脱离材料含义范围，自选角度，自行立意，自拟标题，自选文体。写一篇不少于800字作文。

duststorms are becoming a great concern for both the public and the government in recent years. every spring overwhelming sands and dust sweep the northern part of china, blocking out the sky, enshrouding cities and villages, bring much inconvenience and problems to peoples lives and work. in some regions, sandstorms have caused great loss in both peoples lives and properties.

duststorms are largely created by man himself. on the one hand, too much air pollution causes a greenhouse effect, which, in turn, leads to global wanning in climate. this results in wet places on the earth even wetter and dry places even drier. on the other hand, over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, strip mining all leave theland unprotected. when the wind blows, it blows away topsoil and loose soil.

duststorms are another punishment nature gives to mankind. we must be alert to this ecological alarm. we should not only take effective measures to stop duststorms but also draw some lessons from it. we should not "develop" the local economy at the cost of the natural environment.