高考英语作文模拟题目汇总【通用20篇】

高考后的打算

高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松;也有的同学想趁这个机会体验一下生活，他们认为考上大学就真正开始走上社会了。

请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容,并谈一下你的打算。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、为使行文连贯可适当发挥。

范文：

After the college entrance examination, some students would like to have a trip, because they think the blue sky and the charming scenery can make them relax. Some others prefer to stay at home to enjoy the matches of the 2012 Olympic Games, which they have been longing for. And also there are some students who intend to observe and learn from real life. They consider that they will really step into society after passing the college entrance examination. As for me, I plan to learn a skill such as driving, which I think will be useful in the future.

Dear Peter,

Hi,I am Lihua.I am you best friend. l hear that you are portically

interested in our Chinese culture,so I invented you join confusion

institute.

At the beginning of,l will sound you join confusion institute for you

happy.

Secondly, confused Institute including major Charities is kongzi.he is the

oldest world thinks and famous.He think a human being should kindness and hope

to peace,he has many students.so think studying mix to image.more and more

thinks. I will sent you to the email, I hope to for your hhelp.

Nowadays, there are more and more confucius Institute, its important to

learn Chinese culture.

As far as I know,many people join confucius Institute,I hope you take hold

of the chance.

Finally, I am looking forward to your come and letters.

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

Film Is Giving Way to TV

There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.

Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.

[成人高考英语作文:Film Is Giving Way to TV

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example,cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore,wherever we go today,we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.Pollution is,in fact,threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.Fortunately,more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution.I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重.例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里.另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾.事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存.

地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它.庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题.政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染.我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好.

the negative effects of the fake ads

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, fakes appear widely on the market, they range from medicines, 3C products to cooking oil etc. More serious is that these products have entered the Realms of TV advertising, theyhave deeper into human’s lives.

如今，随着科技的发展，假货在市场上随处可见，假货已经延伸到药物，3c产品等，更严重的是这些假货还进入电视广告领域，完全进入人们生活。

Bad commercial advertisements will undoubtedly take large numbers of side-effect and harm to consumers.If audiences believe the false advertisement and buy the products, both their property and healthy wouldbe damaged. In addition, fake commodities are not only extremely harmful to consumers, as well as the whole society, it break the market order, reduce the credibility of the real business ,make these kinds of product stay away from people’s trust.

这些广告毫无疑问的给消费者带来很大的负面影响和危害。观众相信电视上的虚假广告，去购买这些产品，不仅会人们财产受到损害，更危害他们身体健康。另外虚假广告不仅给消费者带来伤害，还影响了整个社会。它打破市场秩序，令真货商家信誉受损，让老百姓对该商品信任度降低。

In my opinion, for the government, certain policies andmeasures should be taken on the spot, such as dispose the TV station of handingin money, judge the selling fake bad manufacturer criminal punishment, and prohibit the emergence of the harmful advertisement. For the audience, they should strengthen the discrimination ability of the false goods, and would not be cheated by the fake television advertising as the cheap price and convenience.

对政府而言，他们应该尽快出台政策和采取措施，对播放不良广告的电视台采取罚钱的处置，对贩卖假货的不良厂家处于刑事处罚，以禁止这些有害广告的出现。对观众来说，应加强对虚假广告的辨别能力，不能因为贪图便宜和方便，受电视的广告蒙蔽。

To sum up, we need to work together to make the false advertisement disappeared in our lives. For me, I will not buy the fake goods, and will report them at the first time. It is time forus to practice whatwe preaches about cracking down on fake goods.

总而言之，虚假广告的消失，是需要所有人的共同努力，对我自己来说，我不会购买假货，当发现假货假广告会第一时间举报，以自己身体力行，反对打击假货。

[虚假广告的负面影响高考英语作文

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文：

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

请注意

欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。

首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。

我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。

写人的英语作文在高考中不少见，什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文，一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，应根据要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态：

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称：第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等，包括所给的全部信息点，不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征：

pretty, beautiful, good-looking，handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点：

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty，talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况：

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好： be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹：

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿，介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意： 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息：姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组，突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历)，内容完整、详略得当，体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称)，灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词，使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范，表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式，如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等，增加了文章的亮点。

导语：高考英语作文万能句子能给人眼前一亮的感觉，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

【示例一】

①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________(引出现象). ②However, ________has ________, as ________(提出问题). ③As a result, ________(指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.

【示例二】

①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that ________(引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________(用具体数据说明现象).

学习，是辛苦的，我承认这一点，但你有没有能力将苦日子过甜?

有的，肯定有能力，那这能力是如何培养的呢?在我看来，“敬学乐学”便是最好的诠释了。也就是说，对待学习要敬、要乐。

第一，就是要敬学。学习是一件痛苦的事，又是一件幸福的事。如果你成天想着如何应付作业，怎样对付考试，或干着与之无关的事，那学习一定很痛苦。你应该把学习当作一件快乐的事，当成一件神圣的事。如果你以一种怨天尤人的心态来对待学习，那学习也不会让你好受。学习就像一面镜子，你哭它也哭，你笑它也笑。无论你的成绩如何，你都要对学习有“恭敬心”，“敬学”才可能“成学”，“敬”是“成”的前提。不能认为自己的成绩不够优秀，便敷衍了事，这不是错上加错吗?对待学习，一颗恭敬心是最重要的，也就是所说的要敬学。

第二，就是要乐学。子曰：“吾十有五而志于学。”孔子终成一代大家，那是什么原因?这与他青少年时期对学习的热爱有着很大的关系。对学习要快乐，你才能在学习中收获快乐。乐学，简单地说就是要以一种积极、乐观的态度去对待学习，遇到多大的困难也能坚持住，能够每时每刻想一想：“学习真是太美妙了!”那样，你就不会陷在痛苦的沼泽中爬不起来，反之，你会愈来愈快乐，越来越热爱学习，学习成绩也自然就提高，“乐学”自然就见成效。学生如果从学习中领略了趣味，从学习中实现了价值，那他至少可以算是一个成功的学生，而不论他的成绩好坏。苦乐全在主观的心，不在客观的事，这一点能给大家许多启示。

成学的关键是“敬”与“乐”，敬学才有一份态度，乐学才有一份心态，一份好的态度加上一份好的心态，在我看来，就得以成学。

那么该如何“敬学”、“乐学”呢?

首先，是该如何敬学。有人会说，我放松惯了，成绩一塌糊涂，哪有那种心情去敬学。其实，你无须害怕。你从自己的起点出发，不断向制高点飞翔。从自己现有的高度向上走，怎么都不晚，关键如果你那份信心与敬心而特别是敬心长存，你成功的希望便很大。

然后，是该如何乐学。有人会说，我对每门功课都发怵，怎么可能会产生兴趣呢?不急，找找你不爱学习的原因。功课太枯燥?一定不是。倒可能是你上课不认真听，作业不认真做，试不认真考，父母老师就骂你，你继续不听课、不作业、不考试，形成了“多米诺骨牌”效应。那你要从根本上解决问题。

敬学，乐学，方成学。

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

The definition of happiness always causes the public’s attention. Some

people believe that making a lot of money and earning great reputation are the

standard to define success, while some people think that spending more time with

their families deserves all the things and it is their bliss. In my opinion, the

meaning of happiness varies according to different people, but there is one

thing in common, which is their positive attitude to life. I am so lucky to born

in a happy family, and my parents give me all their love. Though we are

ordinary, I am so satisfy with my life now. I cherish the thing I have.

个人成长是每一个人一生的功课，该如何成长呢?

生物学层面的成长是一个人孕育、出生、长大、衰老、最后回归自然的过程。蝴蝶是自然界的种群之一，蝴蝶的成长是痛苦的，但就算是死亡，每一只蝴蝶都会收获美丽的翅膀。人类也是自然界种群之一，人类的成长也是痛苦的，或许还夹杂着各种情感，但每一个人的收获不会雷同。

如果成长要分阶段，最令人难忘的恐怕就是这美好而又残酷，轻松而又繁重的高中生活吧!

成长是需要耐心的，因为它必须是缓慢的，有条不紊的进行。就像一场马拉松，如果只图一时快意。只顾埋头向前冲，结果只会是因体力透支或者跑错轨道半途而废。?

成长是如此的缓慢，如此的优雅。缓慢到我察觉不到自己的变化，优雅到我忘记它的存在。或许多年后蓦然回首，才会发现那些飞满青春天空的纸鹤，早已散落在了风中，随着岁月的流淌都化成了灰烬。就像现在的我闲暇时翻旧照片时，才发现童年的那些美好恍然如隔世。一直以为我还是那个无忧无虑的孩童，才发现原来我早已担负起我应有的责任，向前走了很远很远。或许不同的是那些喜怒哀乐还会历历在目，因为实在是刻骨铭心。它就是如此缓慢而优雅。

我曾经做过一道心理测试题：你是否愿意跳过痛苦的成长过程，直接到达七年后?我断然选择了“否”。我知道，成长是痛苦的，也是必不可少的，我愿以一颗平静的心静静的等待，接受命运给我安排的一场又一场舞台剧。淡然处之，安之若泰。

可并不是所有人都会选择“否”。在我看来，有些学生已经忘记该怎样成长。在“马拉松”上只顾埋头向前。

或许是因为受不了外界的诱惑，迷失了那一颗平静的心，忘记了成长应缓慢而优雅的进行。本应素面朝天单纯无邪的高中生，却把一张张纯真的面孔藏在厚厚的脂粉和水彩下面。或许是为了更美丽，亦或许是为了变得美丽。但那些用脂粉和水彩画出的面孔真的算“美”吗?素面朝天并不是美丽女人的专利，而是作为一个在校高中生的本分。看着我们周围：每一棵树、每一叶草、每一朵花，都不化妆，面对骄阳、面对暴雨、面对风雪，它们都本色而自然。作为万物灵长的人类，为何要将自己隐藏在脂粉和油彩的后面?

或许是因为现实的残酷，抛弃了那一颗平静的心，违背了成长应优雅而缓慢的进行。本应心无旁骛的坐在教室学习的高中生，却整日流年忘返于网吧和酒吧之间。或许是学业太过沉重，亦或许是现实太过残酷。但沉溺于虚幻的网络世界就是真的快乐吗?游离于醉生梦死就是真的快乐吗?是否看着满地尸骸或者成堆的酒罐会有成就感?以虚无缥缈的快乐为快乐真的快乐吗?看着我们的周围：每一棵树、每一叶草、每一朵花，都不逃避，面对骄阳、面对暴雪、面对风雪，他们都坚韧而顽强。作为万物灵长的人类，为何要逃避本应有的磨难和痛苦?

为何我们不以淡然的姿态迎接命运的安排、以一颗平静的心缓慢而优雅的成长?为何不在缓慢而优雅的成长中学会尊重、感恩、分享、付出、接纳他人的不完美，并不以此影响自己的心情?为何不缓慢而优雅的成长，以胜利者的姿态走向前方?

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

2016年高考即将要来临了，以下是一篇高考作文预测，标题为：成功需要勇于创新，包含了范文和作文点评，供大家学习参考!

阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇不少于800字的作文(60分)

浙江义乌小商品是中国乃至世界小商品批发零售的集散地。2015年01月14日，小商品城的业主们，向中央文明办买断了“中国梦年画”的全部版权，目前已有123家企业获得授权，涵盖了1400种商品。将其印制在小商品上。

成功需要勇于创新

世界最大的小商品零售和批发集散地。浙江义乌小商品城经营者们，买断中国梦漫画的版权，将其印制在自己小商品上。这一新颖独特精美的包装设计，深受世界儿童和大人们喜爱，使得印有“中国梦”的小商品漂洋过海，销量数倍增长。从这一举动不难看出，本来平凡无奇的小商品，只要加以创新，就会收到意想不到的结果。可见，成功需要勇于创新。

成功，不能一成不变。成功需要不断地创新。早在战国时期，商鞅就提出“重农抑商”政策，这有利于当时建立和维护以农业为主的封建专制国家，因而，这条规则被历代君王沿用。可是这条规则到了后来，给中国带来了什么?由于重农抑商，抑制了中国资本主义萌芽的发展，让社会迟迟不能向前推进，中国始终还是一个农业国。而西方的商业如此发达，最终，我们也没有挡住外商的进入，昔日的“天朝上国”逐渐被西方兴起的资本主义工业国甩在了身后。因此说，发展需要变革，发展需要创新，创新需要的是勇气。

成功，要换位思考。就是将自己看做别人，再用别人的眼光看问题。二战时期，美国的蒙格利特将军，别出心裁的将对手的照片摆放在自己的办公桌上，别人对他这种有违常理的做法迷惑不解。将军却说：“我摆放敌人的照片，时常把自己想象成是敌人，想象如果我是他，下一步会怎样做。”正是由于蒙格利特将军非常规地换位思考，让他取得了许多次战役的漂亮胜利。由此可见，换位思考，站在对方角度揣摩自己，这是聪明的举动，智者的行为。

成功，要永不止步。

成功的人是没有止步的，这个过程结束了，下一个又开始了。他本是个木匠，靠着自学，成为画家，荣获世界和平奖。然而，面对已经取得的成功，他永不满足，而是不断汲取历代名画家的长处，改变自己作品的风格。他60岁以后的画，明显地不同于60岁以前。70岁以后，他的画风又变了一次。80岁以后，他的画的风格再度变化。这个人就是齐白石。据说，他的一生，曾五易画风。正因为白石老人在成功后仍然马不停蹄，所以他晚年的作品比早期的作品更为成熟，形成独特的流派与风格。将原用高温处理的金属，改用冷水处理，可以延长其使用寿命;将原本发射上天的火箭，改造为钻井火箭，减小施工难度……通过这样多的成功事例，我们可以看到，勇于向传统规则挑战，打破陈规，会不断取得进步发展。所以说，成功人士是没有止步的。

成功需要勇于创新，但创新不能一成不变;成功需要换位思考;成功需要永不止步，才能做出更大的贡献。所以说，只有探索创新，敢于打破常规，我们才能不断走上成功之路啊!

【作文点评】

1.题目《成功需要勇于创新》比较精准地揭示材料和文章的中心。拟题准确、字数标准。

2.开篇引述材料，简要论述，得出结论，即提出中心论点。语言简捷快速入境，是良好开头。

3.中间三段运用递进式、并列式的论述结构，思路清晰=提出分论点+引述+阐述+结论。

4.结尾总结上文，收束全篇，首尾照应，展示美好的未来。这样的结尾语言简捷干练。

京城里有位冰雕大师，雕刻的众多人物神态各异，吸引很多人观看。冰雕大师得意地告诉观众：“谁愿意给我三斗粟，我就把雕刻技艺传授给他。”

半天没人答应。冰雕大师奇怪地问：“我的冰雕技艺这么高，只收三斗粟，为什么没人答应跟我学艺呢?”人群中走出一人笑言：“你的雕刻技艺确实高，可你为什么不雕金镂玉，仿制夏、商、周、汉的古器呢?那些宝贝可一时坏不掉。你现在雕冰，太阳一晒，就融化了。你忙这么长时间，雕出来的却是些无用的东西……”

在《潜书》中，明末清初思想家唐甄用这个故事来说明“文必有质”的道理，他认为“文而无质，亦犹是也”。“文必有质”我没有异议，但什么是“质”，我的看法跟他不尽相同。我从唐甄列举这个故事的本意，看出他的“实用观”是有问题的，将艺术价值同世俗需要直接画上等号，艺术都得“有用”，艺术品都得“实用”，否则就是玩物丧志，乃至纯粹的人性审美被简单的功利思想驱逐，一切艺术都被物质化。在唐甄看来，绘画也不能停留在欣赏的层面，而要达到教化功能，他说：“图画者，铸于钟鼎以垂法，绘于衣裳以明尊，施于屏壁以示戒。”他批评图画“为川岩、为草木、为羽毛、为士女，以取悦于人，尽失其意矣”。

凡文学和绘画都得“垂法”“明尊”“示戒”，何尝不让人感到苍白无味，何尝不令人沉闷窒息!连精神审美活动也被取缔，生命还有什么情趣?人活着还有什么意义?生活还有什么色彩?人人都往“有用”的方向努力，都向“实用”的事情上扎堆，审美心灵麻木了，审美空间堵塞了，必然造成人际关系紧张，生活压力沉重。曾几何时，在中国，说教文艺占据主流，政治功利化导致审美单一化，禁锢了人们的想象力和创造力。随后，文艺市场化，又被金钱符号统领，价值让位于价格，同样禁锢了人们的想象力与创造力。审美被“实用”点击，失去了文学艺术的精神与本色。

现实真的如唐甄所说，冰雕虽“悦目”却无法勾起“观众”学艺的兴趣?如果真的那样，那位冰雕大师从何而来?他的灵性难道非人性具有?自古至今的冰雕爱好者从何而来?为审美而创作的激情难道非人的精神所需?毕竟为艺术与审美而“劳心”的人没有被历来秉持实用主义哲学的人的口水淹没，否则哪有古典文学艺术，哪有现代文学艺术?

纯粹的艺术审美，也是一种“实用”的精神需要，带来心灵的快乐，不可缺失，亦不可被剥夺。

Dear zhuanghua ,

It’s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you

an impressive story happening on my first lesson .

On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they

could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the

class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him

come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked

what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some

medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness .

Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song

named “mother” for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I

realized it .

From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help

them . Do you think so ? I’m looking forward to your reply .

Yours truly ,

Li Hong

Mid-autumn festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese

people. At that time, people will come back home and spend time with their

families. The meaning of this festival is to provide people a chance to get

reunion. Chinese people pay special attention to the family reunion. It is a

good tradition, which is inherited for thousands of years. Mooncake is the

classic food, which can represent this festival. The most exciting moment for me

is to appreciate the moon at the balcony and chat with my families. We eat some

snacks and talk so happily. Mid-autumn Festival is part of Chinese culture and

should be reserved forever.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay

commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but

practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to

illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but

no more than 200 words.

婉拒邀请的信 A letter of refusing an invitation

A letter of refusing an invitation

The number 25 Middle school, Beijing June 10th Nanjing University, NanJing.

Dear Mr Smith,

I am very thankful to you for inviting me to go and stay with you in Nanjing. I often hear that Nanjing is a beautiful city and I have been a long to see you again so that I can get more help from you in my English study. But Im afraid I cant go this coming summer vacation.My grandmother who lives in the country has asked me again and again to go and spend the vacation together with her. She misses me so much that I have no choice but to obey her. I am busy preparing for my college entrance examinations all these days and now I felt quite sure of myself. Just wait for the second news of my success. I wish I could go and see you and Tom at the end of this year. With best wishes to both you and Tom.

Yours sincerely

LiHua.

婉拒邀请的信

25中学，北京六月十日南京大学，南京。

亲爱的史密斯先生，

我非常感谢你邀请我和你一起去南京。我常听说南京是一个美丽的城市，我很早就看到了你，所以我可以从你的英语学习中得到更多的帮助。但我担心我不能去这个暑假。我的祖母在乡下住了一次又一次的要求我去和她一起度过假期。她很想念我，我别无选择，只能服从她。这几天我都在忙着准备高考，现在我觉得自己很肯定。只是等待我成功的另一个消息。我希望我可以在今年年底看到你和汤姆。祝你和汤姆。

你真诚

李华。