保护水的英语作文80词(汇集20篇)

Earth late home to the survival of humans, its like mother, provides us with resources and conditions, who wouldnt want to make their homes more beautiful, but the reality is that we have been scarred earth. Environment protection has been urgent.

People often hang to protect the environment in the mouth, but really do not tend to some difficulties. Take plastic bags, people know that plastic bags can cause white pollution, also know countries of plastic limit, but people are still in use, the pollution of the environment around us and the examples. Such as most people know that improper waste battery recycling will pollute the environment, but many time we threw them right. In addition, examples of waste resources around us there are many, many, the use of disposable chopsticks, often forget to turn off the tap, etc., so I put forward the following advice according to actual situation.

Knowledge on environmental protection, strengthen the propaganda, education people listen to, watch the show about protecting the environment, reading the environmental knowledge, environmental protection issues, to fight the phenomenon of damage the environment.

Second, advocate citizens to save paper, save food, save water, save electricity, save fuel, save our limited resources.

Three, the damage items repaired reoccupy, prolong life, use cycle with more items, no or little use disposable paper products.

Four, set up specialized recycling of garbage recycling timely and reasonable use.

Fifth, guide citizens to buy items with environment mark and green logo, dont smoke, do not spit everywhere, do not use the item will damage the ozone layer.

Six, wildlife protection, do not pick flowers, not cut down trees.

Together we will create a beautiful home!

地球晚们人类赖以生存的家园，它就像母亲一样，为我们提供生存资源和条件，谁不想让自己的家园变得更美，然而现实情况是我们地球已经伤痕累累了。保护环境已刻不容缓了。

人们经常把保护环境挂在嘴边，可真正做起来却不往往有些困难。就拿塑料袋来说，人们都知道使用塑料袋会造成白色污染，也知道国家的限塑令的要求，可是人们还是在用，我们身边环境污染的例子还有很多。例如人们大都知道废旧电池回收不当会污染环境，但许多的时候我们却把它们随手一扔。另外，我们周围浪费资源的例子还有很多很多，使用一次性筷子，常常忘了关水龙头等，为此根据实际情况我提出以下建议。

一、加强环境保护知识的宣传，教育市民收听、收看关于保护环境的节目，阅读环保知识读物，讨论环境保护问题，与破坏环境的现象作斗争。

二、倡导市民节约纸张，节约粮食，节约有水，节约用电，节约燃料，共同节约我们有限资源。

三、把损坏的物品修理好再用，延长使用期，多使用循环用的物品，不用或少用一次性纸制品。

四、设置专门回收部让垃圾及时回收并合理利用。

五、引导市民购买有环境标志和绿色标志的物品，不吸烟，不随地吐痰，不使用会破坏臭氧层的物品。

六、保护野生动物，不采摘花朵，不砍伐树木。

我们共同，一定会创造一个美好家园!

Boys and girls, do you understand how much environmental knowledge, know? Protecting the environment is the human consciously protect natural resources and make them get reasonable use, to prevent the pollution of natural environment and damage. Now, the earth environment gradually destroyed. Because there are many environmental destruction, someone for reason, there are natural causes. But most people are deforestation, litter and other factors.

As far as I know from the Internet, 30 years from 1950 to 1950, more than half of the worlds forests have been destroyed, one half of the forest land into desert in Africa. Green vegetation is present in the human nature of "being" of life. World the 50 years after the 20th century, however, damage to people and animals live in green environment, green vegetation is in a recession, the global soil loss to increase to 25.4 billion tonnes a year, desertification, soil is at an annual rate of 5 to 7 square kilometers expanded rapidly.

In 1998, through China the earth in the Yangtze river, the songhua river, such as large rivers, lost the past gentle beautiful smiling face, out of ferocious ferocious terror. Raging storms, the roaring river, rolled up the flood peak, and again engulfed entire villages, pieces of land, cities and counties, each factory, a school... Oh my god, this is what a loss!

In recent years, because humans cut down trees, also damage the environment, make the vegetation destroyed, causing the phenomenon of land desertification, soil erosion, etc. Trees also gradually reduce, then, to absorb carbon dioxide, large amounts of carbon dioxide make the air become warm, creates the world present situation: the greenhouse effect.

Campus is always has a beautiful scenery, now everyone dont protect the environment, it makes our environment destruction. Look at the corner of the street is filled with plastic bags, cigarette butts. On the flower beds in the neighborhood is filled with dirt, we should protect everything we have good resources. I have people here dont protect environment under the condition of reverie: one day, the tree my grandfather in the beautiful scenery in a rest, suddenly to a few people, to prepare for a picnic here. Not for a moment here a beautiful environment becomes dirty, but this a few people or ignored. "The men finally walked" the tree grandpa sad cried, alas! The men got the cigarette butts on the grass, the ground filled with plastic bags, bottle. A few days later the tree grandpa dyspnea died because of bad environment.

同学们，环保知识你们了解多少，知道多少?保护环境是人类有意识地保护自然资源并使其得到合理的利用，防止自然环境受到污染和破坏。现在，地球上环境逐渐遭到破坏。环境遭破坏的原因有许多，有人为原因，也有自然原因。不过大多数是人们乱砍乱伐，乱扔垃圾等因素。

据我从网上了解，自1950年到1980年30年间，全世界有一半以上的森林面积被毁，其中非洲的二分之一林地变成不毛之地。绿色植被是大自然赠于人类的“生命之被”。可是，世界进入20世纪50年之后，人和动物赖以生存的绿色环境遭到破坏，绿色植被正在衰退，全球土壤失量现以增加到每年254亿吨，沙漠化土壤正以每年5-7万平方公里的速度迅速扩展。

1998年时，流经中国大地的长江、松花江等大江大河，失去了往日温柔美丽的笑脸，露出了凶猛恐怖的狰狞。肆虐的暴雨，咆哮的江水，卷起了一次次洪峰，吞噬了一个个村庄，一片片田地，一个个市县，一座座工厂，一所所学校……天哪，这是多么大的损失啊!

近几年，也因为人类大量砍伐树木、破坏环境，使植被遭到破坏，造成了土地沙漠化、水土流失等现象。树木也渐渐减少，于是，二氧化碳无法吸收，大量的二氧化碳使空气变得温暖，就造成了世界上目前出现的状况：温室效应。

园里都总有一处美丽的风景，可现在大家都不保护环境，这才使我们的环境遭受破坏。你看街道上的角落到处都有塑料袋，烟头。小区里的花坛上到处都有脏东西，我们应该保护好我们现在所拥有的一切美好资源。我就在这人们不保护环境的情况下遐想：一天，大树爷爷在一处美丽的风景休息，突然来了几个人，准备在这里野餐。没一会儿这里美丽的环境一下变得脏兮兮了，但这几个人还是置之不理。“这几个人终于走了”大树爷爷悲哀的叫着，唉!那几个人把小草上弄上了烟头，地上掉满塑料袋，瓶子。没过几天大树爷爷因环境不好呼吸困难死去了。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful.It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.We should try our best to keep the environment clean。

there are many kinds of animals in the world,but not only the humans.we live in the same world,and we should be friends.as everybody knows,the humans are the rulers of the world today,so we should protect our friends--the animals!

but how to protect them?as first,i think we must stop killing the rare birds and animals,especially the young ones.the second,we have to protect the environment,to make the sky blue,to make the grass green,to give the animals a comfortable space to live.it`s not only for the animals but also ourselves.the last,we should tell more and more people why and how to protect the animals,make everyone do this.

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society". I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal

Possible version:

How to build an economized society

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society". I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly,make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26℃. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more times.

In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society.

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In our daily life, the living environment is very important. But in daily life people in protecting the environment is not very seriously.

In order to let our beautiful environment, no hurt. There are many old people to clean street, greening lawn. They finished a day early out, to the motherland green environment at all costs. But as fate would have it, those who do not care for the environment but also to destroy, we have to provide for those who do not care for the environment and ideological work, let them early day break habits.

On the way we go to school, there is also a team the many classmates litter waste. For example: some students throw snack bags at the school gate, and the classmate throw like folded paper airplane, even along the wall into the school. Their actions again and again to affect not only school, to be on duty every morning classmates brought a lot of trouble.

Meeting in the school, the teacher again and again asked, to persuade, but some classmate dont persuaded, but continue to damage the environment, shorten the life of the earth.

Once, the school organization we 2, grade 6 students to pick them pick up white trash park lawn. Before departure, I thought to myself, common tour to play in the park, think there are clean. Today to pick up white trash, should be few, pick up must be very easy.

But when I walk there, looked down, I was shocked. There are a lot of rubbish on the ground. Waste paper, cigarette butts, plastic bags, etc. These are everywhere, a green lawn, under the destruction of tourists has become a piece of environmental pollution, this is how serious environmental problems.

In the face of the lawn, make us angry, try to eliminate those rubbish. After 100 minutes of our labor, labor, and the grass is finally back to the original beautiful, famous flowers qi yuan contend in fragance and fascination. We can not help but sigh: originally the earth also is very beautiful!

在我们日常生活中 ,生活环境是十分重要的.但在日常生活中人们在保护环境上并不十分重视.

为了能让我们的环境优美,不受到伤害.有许多老人来打扫大街,绿化草坪.他们每天早出完归,为了祖国的绿化环境不惜一切代价。但那些不爱护环境的人偏偏还要去破坏，我们一定要为不爱护环境的人做好思想工作，让他们早一日改掉恶习。

在我们上学的路上，也有许队多同学乱丢废弃物。比如说：有的同学把小吃袋扔在校门口外，还有的同学把叠好的纸飞机随意乱扔，甚至顺着墙扔进学校.他们的这些行为不但一次又一地影响着学校，还给每天早晨做值日的同学带来了很大麻烦。

在校会上，老师一次又一次叮嘱、说服，但有些同学并不听劝，而是继续破坏环境，缩短地球的寿命。

有一次，学校组织我们2—6年级同学到采俸公园的草坪上捡白色垃圾。在出发之前，我心里想，平常到采风公园玩的时候，觉得那里比较干净。今天去捡白色垃圾，应该很少，捡起来一定很轻松吧。

但当我走道那里，低头一看的时候，却把我惊呆了。地上有许多垃圾。废纸、烟头、塑料袋等。这些到处都是，一块绿色的草坪，在游人的破坏下成了一片环境污染地，这是多么严重的环境问题。

面对这块草坪，使我们愤怒不已，努力去消除那些垃圾。经过我们100分钟的劳动，草坪终于恢复到了最初的美丽，名花齐葩争芳斗艳。我们不禁感叹：原来地球也是很美的呀!

Marine biological environment is a complex system including sea water, sea water, soluble matter and suspended matter, seabed sediments and marine organisms. The rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources in the sea are indispensable human resources treasure houses, which are closely related to the survival and development of mankind.

At present, the main objective of marine conservation is to protect marine biological resources so that they can not be exhausted for sustainable use by mankind. In particular, priority should be given to the conservation of marine animals that are valuable and endangered. According to the UN investigation, due to overfishing, mangrove accidental killing of non target to allow the killing of marine organisms, the coastal engineering construction, deforestation, pollution of the marine environment in general, at least 25 of the worlds most valuable fisheries resources consumed, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animal faces the danger of extinction. It is expected that with the expansion of marine development, it is possible to cause more damage to marine biological resources.

Marine protection task should first stop on the marine biological resources excessive use, secondly to protect the marine biological habitat or habitat, especially their migration, spawning, feeding, avoid Huahai coastline, beaches, estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic produce and eutrophication. Nutrients such as marine pollution. Maintain the ability of regeneration of marine biological resources and the natural purification ability of the sea water, maintain the marine ecological balance, and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the marine.

My house have a garden downstairs, where flowers bloom all the year round, is the main place to neighbors leisure entertainment. The children often play there, I also liked to play there.

Homework today, I came to visit my good friends in the garden, flowers, they found flowers side there are a lot of rubbish. Think of "the teacher said to protect the environment is the responsibility of each one of us", I immediately ran over to pick up all the rubbish into the dustbin, at this moment, the other side of the garden came the cries of children: Peng Linqian, come and play! I cant help but stopped, the in the mind like two little quarrelling, pick up, afraid of see after children, said I was picking up litter. Dont pick up, let the garbage lying there quietly? Because of this problem, let me in a quandary. Pick up or not pick up? Ask mom and dad to say again!

Mom and dad is walking toward the side, and the father said, "of course it is important to environmental protection, you should start from around things, do not litter. If you see a garbage on the ground, should pick it up, so that you do to protect the environment." Mom said so.

Mom and dad gave me courage. Environmental protection is more important than face, they would say I am picking up litter and let them say! I dont care now. If a man pick up a garbage, more people will be able to pick up more junk. Earth must be the earth more than it is now clean and more beautiful.

Without hesitation, I run past, all the trash in the underground (bin) back to their home. Then, the people around to me to approval.

我家楼下有一个花园，那里一年四季都有鲜花盛开，是邻居们休闲娱乐的主要场所。小朋友们也经常在那里嬉戏，我也特别喜欢到那里玩。

今天做完作业，我又来到花园里看望我的那些好朋友——花，却发现花儿的身边有很多垃圾。想到老师说的"保护环境是我们每一个人应尽的责任"，我立刻跑过去准备把垃圾都捡起来送进垃圾箱，这时，花园的另一边传来小朋友的喊声：彭林茜，快来玩!我不禁停住了脚步，心里像有两个小人在吵架，捡，怕小朋友看见后，说我是捡垃圾的。不捡，就让垃圾静静的躺在那儿?就因为这个问题，让我左右为难。捡还是不捡?问问爸爸妈妈再说吧!

爸爸妈妈正好也朝这边走来，爸爸说："那当然是环保重要，你要从身边的小事做起，不要乱扔垃圾。如果看到地上有垃圾，当然应该捡起来，这样你就为保护环境做了贡献。"妈妈也这么说。

爸爸妈妈的话给了我勇气。环保比面子更重要，他们要说我是捡垃圾的就让他们去说吧!我现在不在乎了。要是一人捡一次垃圾，更多的人就能捡更多的垃圾。那时候的地球一定比现在的地球更干净，更美丽。

我毫不犹豫地跑过去，把地下的垃圾全部送回了他们的家(垃圾箱)。这时，周围的人们向我投来赞许的目光。

A whale is a huge animal, it is full of treasure.

The Japanese whaling, often take a whale as one of the worlds delicious. The Japanese whales catch, is not to eat is to do things, the number of whales now less and less, dont whaling nations, the Japanese whaling. The Japanese had captured 440 minke whales. Is anyway not to put the sell those poor minke whales to hotel. The Japanese whaling said again, we are used to study. In fact, the Japanese whale meat to the restaurant and hotel, just want to get rich. The Japanese would really lie. I really hate them.

The whales that state protection. Now the Japanese whaling. If you dont eat whale hunt to the Japanese, the state is relieved. How do we let the Japanese whaling! This makes the motherland to worry.

I thought, and the Japanese peace, no, they will also have the whaling. Or let them whaling, no. We secretly protecting whales, no. Talk to the Japanese President conditions, no, no, all not line.

We watched the whales by the Japanese to catch to eat! We Chinese will try every way to save the whales!

鲸是一种庞大的动物，它的身上全是宝。

日本人常常捕鲸，就把鲸当成世界上美味之一。日本人把鲸捕来，不就是吃就是做东西，现在鲸的数量越来越少，国家提出不要捕鲸，日本人就要捕鲸。日本人曾经捕获过440条小须鲸。还死活不放的把那些可怜的小须鲸拿到饭店出售。日本人再次捕鲸还说，我们是拿来研究的。其实日本人把鲸肉送到菜馆和饭店里，就想发财。日本人真会撒谎。我真的恨透他们了。

国家把鲸认为保护动物了。现在日本人还是要捕鲸。如果日本人不把鲸捕来吃，那国家就放心了。我们该怎样让日本人不捕鲸呢!这就让祖国担忧了。

我想：和日本人讲和，不行，他们还会捕鲸的。还是就让他们捕鲸，不行。我们暗中保护鲸呢，不行。跟日本人总统谈条件，不行，不行，都不行。

我们只能眼睁睁地看着鲸被日本人捉去吃了吗!我们中国人一定会想尽一切的办法拯救鲸的!

Protection of the Environment

Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. Yet, waste products are

still put into rivers.

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there wont be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

[保护环境的英语作文精选

Protecting birds is part of our jobs of protecting our own living environment. Imagine you live in a place with green trees and colourful flowers. The little birds are flying around and singing happily. Its such a wonderful place to live. On the contrary, if we damaged the nature, chopped all the trees and kill all birds, we will live in a desert where has no living creatures. What a boring live would be! Therefore, we should protect birds as we protect our childern and ourselves future.

The Marine life environment is a complex system including seawater, sea water content and suspension, seabed sediment and Marine life.The abundant biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources of the sea are the indispensable resources of human beings, which are closely related to the survival and development of human beings.

The main objective of Marine conservation is to protect Marine life resources so that they are not depleted for sustainable use.Special priority should be given to protecting Marine life that is valuable and endangered.According to the relevant departments of the investigation, due to overfishing, accidental killing of non-target to allow hunting of Marine, coastal tidal flats in the engineering construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread Marine pollution, at least 25 in the worlds most valuable fisheries resources exhausted, whales, turtles, manatees and many other Marine animals are in danger of extinction.With the expansion of Marine development, the potential for greater damage to Marine biological resources is expected.

Marine conservation of the first task to stop the excessive use of Marine biological resources, secondly we must protect Marine habitats or niches, especially their migratory, spawning, feeding, avoiding DiHai coast, beaches, estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent the heavy metals and pesticides, oil, organic matter and eutrophication of nutrients, such as pollution of the sea.To maintain the renewable capacity of Marine biological resources and the natural purification capacity of seawater, maintain the balance of Marine ecology and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the sea.

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers， for food， for sport， and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger。

Why should people care? Because we need animals， and because once they are gone， there will never be any more。Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks， the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice.Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice， with no hawks to keep down their numbers， the rats and mice multiplied quickly。

Luckily， some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list.Slowly， the number of some animals in danger is growing。

Water is very important to us,we cant live without water.Water pollution is a serious problem,it causes our drinking water becomes less .I think we should protect the water and reuse them,such as dont pour the waste water into the river,remember not to spit into the river and dont throw rubbish into the river and so on.We shoule save water .

If we do these well,the water will be cleaner.If we dont save water,the last drop of water will be our tear.I really hope the government can do something useful to protect the water.

Our society in constant development, our living standard has been improved, but my door but misses the point, that is environmental protection.

You see, lawn grass became yellow, and the roadside trees listlessly, dense forest under the handfuls of sharp saw also gradually away from us. This, but the fact that iron!

In the countryside, people cultivation of levelling, and so many trees lost their lives, however, these precious land because of improper use, was a wild field soil. In this way, a vast expanse of land with a large abandoned, year after year, day after day, past the dense forest will one day be a state long, become a piece of the other people hate the boundless gobi desert!

Everybody should know area Tuo lake, the biological variety there, especially the hairy crabs there, with a meat tender yellow, more and more the favour of people. Now, Tuo lake surface is covered by algae is full, the water had turned out to be a tan. And also the dead fish floating in the lake, garbage, and black water plant, are miserable sufferings

Careless human ah, you wake up, we live on the earth has not been able to afford, the forests on the earth in the sharply reduce, desert and wilderness is a miraculous increase. Clean fresh water resources is constantly reduced, however, dirty ChouShui river is in the unceasing increase, shouldnt, all is false?

Want people to listen to me a advice: please dont covet interests and cut down a tree, please dont waste water because of the naughty. Although these are only some things, but the cumulative up one by one and is a great thing. I believe that in the near future, our world will become more beautiful.

我们的社会在不断的发展，我们的生活水平也在不断的提高，可是我门却忽略了一点，那就是环境保护。

你瞧，草坪上的小草变黄了，路边的大树无精打采，茂密的森林也在一把把锋利的电锯之下渐渐的离我们远去。这，可是铁一样的事实!

在农村，人们垦荒造田，许许多多的树木就这样失去了生命，然而，这些宝贵的土地有因为使用不当，又被沦为荒田野土。就这样，一大片一大片的土地被荒废了，年复一年，日复一日，昔日那茂密的森林总有一天会一反长态，变成一片另人讨厌的茫茫的戈壁沙滩!

大家应该都知道五河沱湖吧，那儿的生物品种繁多，特别是那儿的大闸蟹，，以个大肉嫩、黄多而倍受人们的青睐。而现在呢，沱湖水面上皆被水藻覆盖满了，水竟然变成了黃褐色!而且湖水中还漂浮的死鱼、垃圾、还有黑乎乎的水草，真是惨不忍

糊涂的人类啊，你们醒醒吧，我们赖以生存的地球已经承受不了了，地球上的森林在急剧的减少，沙漠和荒野却奇迹般的增加。干净的淡水资源在不断的减少，然而，肮脏的臭水河却在不断的增加，难道，这些都是假的吗?

希望人们听我的一句劝告：请不要因贪图利益而砍树，请不要因为贪玩而而浪费水。虽然这些只是一些小事，但是一件件累计起来，就是一件大事。我相信，不久的将来，我们的世界将会变的更加美好。

周恩来是中华人民共和国的开国总理，在主持国家行政管理事务、领导经济建设长达27年的岁月中，他十分重视生态环境保护，特别对水生态环境的保护，倾注了大量的心力，在理论上作出艰辛的探索，开启了新中国水生态环境保护事业的新局面。

一、保护水生态环境思想的初步成型

水生态环境的保护，就一个国家来说包括陆地的水土保持、治理水土流失，及治理江河水系、近岸海域的水污染等项内容。据此来看周恩来保护水生态环境的思想发展历程，历经初步成型和丰富完善两个阶段。20世纪50年代初期至60年代末是第一阶段。在此阶段，周恩来针对新中国水土流失的状况，特别是西北黄土高原水土流失的现实，积极探索治理方略，把治理水土流失、整治沟坡与植树造林紧密结合起来，强调从源头上根治的重要性，在理论上作了精湛论述。

作为一个大陆性气候为主和农耕文明悠久的国家，中国森林和植被的覆盖率是相当低的，1949年全国森林覆盖率的概数为8.6%。[1]森林覆盖率低致使自然生态环境恶劣，十分明显地表现在水土流失上，全国水土流失面积约150万平方公里，相当于国土面积的1/6。黄河流经的黄土高原地区水土流失严重，面积达58万平方公里。[2]新中国建立之初百废待兴，周恩来在领导治淮、治黄的同时，对治理水土流失给予极大的关注，思考着解决的途径。他多次指出，森林植被的破坏是造成水土流失的关键性原因。中国的森林覆盖率很低，和世界上许多森林国家相比还差得很远。1951年9月7日，周恩来在主持第101次政务会议讨论全国灾情问题时强调了造林、护林的重要性，指出“靠山吃山，靠水吃水”这两句话，就要写得适当才行，否则，“靠山吃山”，把树都砍光了，水灾就来了。[3]

1952年12月26日，周恩来审阅签发了《政务院关于发动群众继续开展防旱抗旱运动并大力推行水土保持工作的指示》(以下简称《指示》)，对全国尤其是对黄河流域的水土保持工作怎样开展作出全面部署。《指示》首先明确了水土保持的战略地位和区域重点，指出：“水土保持是一项长期的改造自然的工作。由于各河治本和山区生产的需要，水土保持工作，目前已属刻不容缓”。“应以黄河的支流，无定河、延水，及泾、渭、洛诸河流域为全国的重点。”其次，《指示》对水土保持的治理方针和技术路线作了全面、科学的阐述，明确提出：“首先应在山区丘陵和高原地带有计划地封山、造林、种草和禁开陡坡，以涵蓄水流和巩固表土，同时应推行先进的耕种方法，如修梯田、挑旱渠、等高种植和牧草轮作等方法，期使降落的雨水尽量就地渗入，缓和下流，不致形成冲刷的流势和流量。对于已经冲刷的山溪沟壑，即应先支沟，后干沟，自上而下，由小而大地修筑拦沙坝和缓流坝，以改变沟壑纵向的坡度，延缓洪水下泄的速度，截留其挟带下泄的泥沙，淤出的土地并可增加生产。”[4]由此可看出，《指示》中明确地提出了水土保持的三大基本措施，即耕作措施、林草措施、工程措施，充分体现了水土保持的综合性，且正确地处理了工程与生物、治坡与治沟的关系，为尔后数十年我国水土流失的治理措施指出了方向。1956年至1958年，国务院水土保持委员会提出的“全面规划，综合开发，坡沟兼治，集中治理”的方针;1973年至1977年，治黄领导小组提出的“以土为首，土水林综合治理，为农业生产服务”的方针，虽具体提法不同，但是对于水土流失必须综合治理，必须正确对待工程与生物、治坡与治沟等的要求，都是在《指示》精神的指导下提出的。第三，关于水土保持的工作方针和组织路线，《指示》中提出：“水土保持是群众性、长期性和综合性的工作，必须结合生产的实际需要，发动群众组织起来长期进行，才能收到预期的功效”，“必须依靠群众，通过群众，使群众自愿地行动起来”;水土保持要以“预防为主”，要“深入调查研究”，“总结当地的经验”，要“拟定因地制宜的计划”，水土保持“必须与农、林、水利和畜牧各项开发计划密切配合，才能巩固和扩大工作的成绩”，“各级农、林、水利部门必须组织一定力量协助各地群众，及时给予技术指导。”[5]《指示》下达后，水土保持工作在全国特别是黄河流域逐步展开。陕西、山西、甘肃等省一些水土保持搞得较好的地、县、乡、村和小流域，其主要经验就是认真执行了《指示》中的具体要求。

开展水土保持工作的路途不是平坦的。由于50年代全国各地在经济建设中追求速度，采用的多是粗放型经营方式，未能注重经济发展与资源、生态环境的和谐关系，特别是1958年兴起的三年大跃进运动，在大炼钢铁和大办工业中，大砍树木，到处垦荒，对森林植被、生态环境造成巨大破坏。面对这样严峻的现实，50年代末至60年代初，周恩来在许多重要场合一再地讲水土保持、植树造林对于水生态环境的重要性。他认为，森林植被的破坏和减少，不仅是造成许多大河流域的水土流失，而且是造成沙化的根源。为此，周恩来还用追溯历史的方法，不止一次地讲古人在经济活动中砍伐森林带来的负面影响，以史为鉴，警示今人。1957年11月4日周恩来在接见埃及文化代表团时谈道：“古老文化还损伤了大自然，中国有林的山只有百分之十，好多都是荒山，古代人只知建设不知保护森林，后代子孙深受其害。”[6]1964年6月21日周恩来接见英国前坎特伯雷教长约翰逊夫妇时谈道：“文化越古的国家，越不知道保护森林，树木越少。我去过的地方，如从尼罗河经过中东、中亚细亚，到中国这一大片，都如此。”[7]“黄土高原是我们祖宗的摇篮地，是民族文化的发源地，但是这个地方的森林被破坏了”。[8]

在这一阶段，周恩来不仅对黄土高原地区的水土保持工作倾注了大量心血，对南方地区出现的水土流失也十分关切，及时给予具体指导。1964年12月至1965年1月，周恩来在出席第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议期间，看到有关江西兴国地区由于水土流失严重、河床逐年升高的提案后，对江西省委负责人说：这件事，江西省委要抓，要解决问题。又说：解决兴国的淤沙，一要挖沙筑坝，二要从根本上解决问题，严禁滥砍乱伐上游的森林，大力植树造林，搞好水土保持，固住泥沙不下流。造林是百年大计，黄河流域可以造林固沙挡风，江西山区多，我们不能光采伐不造林育林，光吃祖宗饭，造子孙孽。只要我们有雄心壮志，长期搞下去，增加森林覆盖率，兴国的淤沙问题就可以迎刃而解。[9]

二、保护水生态环境思想的完善

进入70年代，随着水污染问题愈益突出，保护水生态环境工作增添了新内涵。周恩来敏锐地认识到治理水污染、保护水生态的重要意义，果断采取一系列措施，推动中国水生态环境保护事业的开展。至此，周恩来保护水生态环境的思想，从内涵上看已论及水生态环境保护的各主要方面，日臻丰富完善。

20世纪60至70年代，随着工业化、城市化进程的快速推进，经济发展与生态环境间的矛盾愈益彰显出来，世界上不少国家已把环境问题提到了议事日程，对由于经济发展所带来的诸如大气、水质、噪声以及固体废弃物的污染采取措施，进行治理。这一时期，中国的水生态环境已开始受到破坏，一些工业集中地区环境污染严重，直接危害了人民群众的健康。

官厅水库是北京市主要供水水源地之一。1971年官厅水库由于长期受入库河流桑干河、洋河等携带的工业废水、生活污水污染，水库水质变坏，水色浑黄，漂有白沫，有苦药味，死鱼增加。水库大坝东侧北寨等4个村的群众饮用库水后出现无力、头痛、背痛等症状。1972年3月，怀来、大兴县一带群众，因吃了官厅水库有异味的鱼，发生恶心、呕吐等症状。化验表明水库水质已受到污染，并有恶化趋势。[10]这一事件引起了国务院和周恩来的重视，国务院批准北京市成立官厅水库水源保护领导小组，万里任组长，下设办公室，统一管理水源保护工作。[11]根据周恩来关于查清官厅水库水源污染情况的指示，官厅水库水源保护领导小组在作了详细、大量实地调查后，写出《关于桑干河水系污染情况的调查报告》。9月5日，国务院批转了这个报告，并作出批示，要求各有关部门和地区必须严肃对待此事，积极行动起来，根治桑干河的污染，一抓到底，不要半途而废。[12]官厅水库水源保护领导小组采取了综合利用、化害为利、改革工艺、减少污染、污水净化处理等积极的治理措施，经过3年努力，到1975年测定，官厅水库水质已经好转。1976年以后，水库水质基本接近饮用水标准。[13]

至70年代初，周恩来已清醒地意识到中国环境问题的严重性和紧迫性。他利用出席各种会议，会见各界人士以及审阅文件、处理问题和去各地视察等多种机会，一再强调环境保护的重要意义。1971年4月5日，周恩来在接见全国交通工作会议代表谈到环境保护问题时，提出：在经济建设中的废水、废气、废渣不解决，就会成为公害。发达的资本主义国家公害很严重，我们要认识到经济发展中会遇到这个问题，采取措施解决。[14]1972年9月8日，周恩来在邀集国家计委和各省、市、自治区负责人参加的会议上，对治理“三废”(工业废水、废气、废渣)问题作出指示：我们在搞经济建设的同时，就应该抓紧解决这个问题，绝对不做贻害子孙后代的事。[15]与此同时，周恩来接连作出了有关中国开展环境保护工作的部署。

1972年6月5日至16日，联合国在斯德哥尔摩召开了人类环境会议，这是人类历史上第一次有关保护环境的全球会议。此时，中国尚处于非常封闭的情况下，“文化大革命”还在如火如荼地进行，阶级斗争仍是当时的主旋律。但周恩来远见卓识，决定组成40人余的中国代表团参加这一世界性会议。关于参加会议的目的，周恩来指示：通过这次会议，了解世界环境状况和各国环境问题对经济、社会发展的重大影响，并以此作为镜子，认识中国的环境问题。[16]起初代表团人员由卫生部门组织，周恩来觉得，环境保护工作是综合性的工作，不仅仅涉及卫生部门，单独由卫生部门组团出席这次会议是不全面的。他要求工业部门也参加。后来，他又提出要国家计划委员会的同志也参加。最后，中国派出了以燃料化学工业部副部长唐克为团长、国家计划委员会副主任顾明为副团长的代表团。代表团成员来自多个部门。

周恩来还亲自修改和审定了代表团带到会议上的与会报告。针对当时在环境问题上的极“左”观点，他明确指示代表团应实事求是，并在修改与会报告时加上了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。在他的指导和与会代表的共同努力下，中国代表团在人类环境会议上开展了卓有成效的工作。代表团提出了修改《人类环境宣言》草案的十个主要原则，联合发展中国家推动大会对宣言草案做了较大的修改，使修改后的内容更加有利于发展中国家。[17]

1973年8月5日至20日，在周恩来指导下，国务院在北京召开首次全国环境保护会议。各省、市、自治区革命委员会主管计划和城市建设的负责同志，国务院有关部门的领导，开展综合利用、除害兴利较好的厂矿企业代表，科学研究部门和大专院校的代表，共300多人参加了会议。国务院副总理李先念、余秋里等也参加了会议。会议较充分地披露了中国的环境问题。比如，官厅水库的污染、火力发电厂的污染、黄河沿岸八省区工业“三废”对黄河水的污染。这些触目惊心的事实，使代表们深切地了解到中国水域、大气、土地已经遭受了严重的污染和破坏。会议期间先后印发了6期《简报增刊》和6期《环境保护情况反映》，集中反映环境污染和生态破坏方面的情况。这些资料除了在会议上印发，还由国家计划委员会向各省、市、自治区革命委员会和国务院各部门转发，“虽然在通知上注明‘请注意保密’，但是，实际上把环境污染和生态破坏的情况通报了全国”。[18]

首次全国环境保护会议审议并通过《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》，提出并制定《关于加强全国环境监测工作意见》和《自然保护区暂行条例》，正式确立“全面规划、合理布局、综合利用、化害为利、依靠群众、大家动手、保护环境、造福人民”的32字环境保护方针。会议结束不久，国务院批转了国家计划委员会上报的《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》。这是中国生态环境保护史上第一个由国务院批转的具有法规性质的文件，是新中国生态环境保护立法的起点。这个文件共有10条。第1条和第2条是重点，分别提出“要做好全面规划”和“工业要合理布局”;第3条“要改善老城市的环境”，规定保护水源，消烟除尘，治理污染;第4条“要大搞综合利用，除害兴利”，规定“一切新建、扩建和改建企业，防治污染项目，必须与主体工程同时设计，同时施工，同时投产”;其余6条分别对水土保持和植被保护、水系和海域的管理、植树造林绿化祖国、环境监测、环境科学研究和宣传教育、环境保护投资和设备等做出规定。[19]

这次会议推动中国的生态环保事业向前迈出了一大步。在周恩来的多次指示和关注下，从中央到地方相继建立起环境保护机构、环境监测和科研机构。1974年5月国务院环境保护领导小组办公室成立，负责统筹规划、全面安排环境保护工作并监督实施。各省、市、自治区和国务院主要部门相继建立了环境保护机构，许多地、市以上城市和大中型工矿企业也设置了环境保护机构或专职人员。有关环境保护的法规先后出台，如《森林采伐更新规程》(1973年)、《工业三废排放试行标准》(1973年)、《中华人民共和国防止沿海水域污染暂行规定》(1974年)等。也正是从这时起，一批国外先进的环境监测仪器设备引进国门。官厅水库的水质污染、包头钢铁厂的烟尘等“三废”污染得到了有效的治理。

三、两个鲜明的特点

纵观周恩来领导水生态环境保护事业的实践及其思想的形成和发展，有两个特点十分鲜明，感人至深。

一是始终心忧水生态环境。自新中国建国伊始至70年代中期的二十余年时间里，周恩来在繁忙的国务活动中始终心系水生态环境保护事业，发表和作出的有关治理水土流失、植树造林、治理水污染等保护水生态环境的谈话、指示、批示等，仅中央文献研究室编三卷本《周恩来年谱(1949—1976)》能查到的就达34次[20]。这其中50年代12次，60年代16次，70年代6次，呈现分布频次均衡，时间悠长的特征。

由于50年代经济建设中的粗放型经营模式和大跃进运动的负面影响，水生态环境保护工作的成效并不明显。周恩来对此心情十分沉重。1966年2月，在全国林业工作会议之前，周恩来对林业部的负责人说：我当总理十六年，有两件事交不了账，一是黄河、一是林业。[21]会议期间，周恩来接见了西北各省、自治区林业厅(局)长及西北林业建设兵团的代表，他语重心长地说：“工业犯了错误，一二年就可能转过来，林业和水利上犯了错误，多少年也翻不过身来。我最担心的，一个是治水治错了，一个是林子砍多了。治水治错了，树砍多了，下一代人也要说你。我国森林覆盖率只有百分之十多一点。十六年来，全国砍多于造，是亏了。二十世纪还剩下三十几年，再亏下去不得了。造林是百年大计，要好好搞。”[22]针对西北地区的特殊条件他指出：“西北黄土高原搞了多少年造林啦?劳大功小，要很好总结经验。”“西北地区造林要集中在黄河泥沙主要来源地区，不要孤零零地分散搞。分散了，投资很大，功效很小，起不了多大作用。”[23]周恩来要求西北地区总结经验，成立一个统管农林和水土保持的领导小组，协调好各方面的关系，开展工作。

即便在外事活动中，周恩来仍关注着水生态的保护。1973年9月16日，周恩来陪同法国总统蓬皮杜游览杭州西湖时，看到机动游艇船尾漂散的油污，对浙江省的负责人说：现在世界上许多著名的风景湖区都被污染了，水草枯死，鱼类绝迹，再不能游览观赏，我们的西湖不能污染。为了给我们的子孙后代留下一个风景如画的西湖，也为了让更多外宾在这胜似天堂的湖光山色中一饱眼福，今后西湖内应少用机动游艇，以避免湖水污染。[24]此后，得知西湖已在试用电瓶船时，周恩来甚为欣慰。

二是实事求是，直面中国的水生态问题。在“文化大革命”的特殊年代，周恩来能够力排“左”的干扰，实事求是，直面中国的水污染现状。1971年10月9日，周恩来陪同埃塞俄比亚皇帝塞拉西参观北京东方红石油化工总厂。鉴于厂方接待人员介绍该厂污水处理工程言过其实，周恩来要求在赠送埃方的纪录片中剪掉不符合实际的镜头。[25]1972年6月为参加联合国首届人类环境会议，中国代表团按规定须提交一份报告。周恩来在审阅报告草稿时，发现其中大讲中国取得的建设成就，而对污染、公害问题却只字未提。阅后，他对起草人严肃地说：“还是实事求是嘛!我们也有环境问题，不好回避。西方环境不像你们讲得那么差，我们这里也没有这么好，污染到处都有，一些地区很严重。北京就有污水，冒黑烟。”[26]周恩来不但对报告草稿提出具体意见，还亲自提笔修改。于是，在中国代表团提交大会的报告中，增加了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。周恩来坚持实事求是，直面中国的水污染等生态环境问题，在当时的政治氛围里是需要信念、勇气和远见的，是他对党和人民事业强烈的使命感和责任感使然。

水是生命的源泉，俗话说得好： “人可以一日不吃饭， 但不可一日不喝水”人的生活离不开水， 水是人们生活中不可缺少的重要资源。

据资料显示， 现在全世界有100多个国家缺水，地球上能够被人类直接利用的淡水资源仅占地球的百分之零点三。许多树木、村庄和田地，被沙漠吞食， 沙漠面积在逐渐扩大，淡水资源减少。水资源不足不仅成了许多国家的经济发展的障碍，而且已经威胁到人们的生活、健康甚至生命。不断加剧的水资源危机使人们终于清醒了：水并不是取之不尽，用之不竭的。节约用水，保护水资源已经引起了全人类的高度重视 。构建一个水源丰富、山青水秀的美丽家园是我们的愿望。

但是，在我们的生活中， 浪费水资源的现象相当严重。在学校里，曾见过这样的景象：有的同学用水相互洒，打着水仗;有的同学用完水后不关好水龙头，水在滴答地流着;有的同学把水装进气球里玩。在家里，有的家庭洗手时，擦肥皂的时候却不关水龙头;有的家庭把洗脸水倒去，其实这水是可以用来冲厕所的。

然而，在我们浪费水的同时，也在污染着水资源。一些城镇将生活污染水和工业废水直接排入江河，有的将垃圾和死了的牲畜直接抛入河流中，让母亲河不能给人类提供方便了。

人人节约用水个个珍惜和保护水资源， 还我们一个绿树成荫，鸟语花香，河水清清。鱼儿欢畅的美好生活环境吧!

There is only one earth. He is the cradle of life, is the homeland of all mankind. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction of normal life has been on the social and economic development and peoples constitute a real threat. Care for the environment, advocate of civilization, is the humans moral responsibility.

我们渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的地球，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色，健康，卫生的社区……让我们用爱心去关注环境的变化，用热情去传播环保的观念，用行动肩负起环保的重任。从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的点滴小事做起，把环保承诺变为实际行动。

We desire to clean the earth, to earth for environmental health, home, eager to green, health, the health of the community...... Let us love to pay close attention to changes in the environment, with enthusiasm to spread the idea of environmental protection, with action to shoulder the responsibility of environmental protection. Begin from me, start from now, start from the side of the little things, the environmental commitments into actions.

记住，保护地球，就是保护我们自己。

Remember, the protection of the earth, is to protect ourselves.

Nowadays, the environmental protection is becoming one of the most important issues in the world. Being one of the members of our society, what shall we do to protect the environment

First, stop using plastic bags, boxes and bottles. Stores should be required to use the bags, boxes and bottles which are made from paper. Secondly, more and more trees and flowers should be planted to keep our surrounding clean. People must be required to plant plants around their houses and work places.

Finally, we must control the pollution by law, according to which, polluted water and air exhausted from factories should be forbidden.

These are some of the measures that we can take to protect our environment and they are not hard tasks for us. Remember, the earth is the only planet we could live at present.

Since the first day, BNBM has paid more attention to protect the environment as its social responsibility, by developing green building materials, producing green products and creating green enterprise. According to the spirit of "From the nature, for the nature and return to the mature", BNBM has tried its best in developing new technology and improving equipment to reduce the pollution.

ng time ago, we never noticed that we are in a situation that the water on the earth is less than before, and the consequence is continuing.

Until recently, we have started to acknowledge that we should make the bigger efforts to save water. Therefore, so save water from every single person is important. That is why we should save water at home. If every one of us saves water at home, then the water saved together would be a huge amout. And I have some suggestions following: we could cycle the water we just used them to wash clothes to water the plants or to rush the toilet; when we wash our hands, we could turn the tap off for the moment we put soap on our hands etc.

So if we want to save water sincerely, we could save it at home .

Environmental protection is everyones responsibility, we all know! But now the environment is not optimistic, such as: someone spit on the ground, someone littering, still pulling weeds, folding flowers. These are nothing, because some people, not only protect the environment, but also damage the environment. Because of the existence of this kind of person, so only in the sharp deterioration in environment, so we should protect the environment, more to damage the environment should be discouraged. In this way, the tree will be much, grass and flowers also lush, natural, such as dust storms disaster would not have happened!

Today, I let you see how should protect the environment. Some people might say, put a few piece of propaganda to protect the environment in the city brand is not good, in fact, this idea is wrong. Someone may say: this is not a propaganda to protect the environment? Of course not, because there are two reasons: 1, some people may watch brand every day, so I wont join the team to protect the environment. Will likely continue to destroy the environment and bad habits. 2, is the man looking at, but he didnt want to join the ranks to or dont want to protect the environment. From these two points can illustrate just a few propaganda brand is useless. Which someone may be eagerly asked: what! Method is very simple, as long as their faith to protect the environment, the people around will follow suit yourself!

The first step to protect the environment: learn how to protect the environment. Requirements: oneself to voluntarily protect the environment, not even in your environment, so that you even pipe request wont be able to reach others. To protect the environment the second step: advice others to protect the environment. Requirements: if see people littering or spitting, etc., should be up to dissuade immediately. Of course also want tube that yourself! To protect the environment the third step: make a collective to protect the environment. Requirement: let the dozens of people and as a collective, and protect the environment. If you do this at 3 o clock, then you are an "environmental small guards"!

This is my idea of protecting the environment. I now are trying to protect the environment, and you?

保护环境是大家的职责，大家都知道吧!但是现在的环境状况却不容乐观，比如：有人在地上吐痰，有人乱扔垃圾，还有人拔草、折花。这些都不算什么，因为还有些人，不仅不保护环境，而且还破坏环境。因为有这种人的存在，所以环境才在急剧恶化，因此我们要多加保护环境，对破坏环境的人应该劝阻。这样，树就会多了，草和花也茂盛了，自然，沙尘暴之类的灾难就不会发生了!

今天，我就让大家来看看应该怎样保护环境。有些人可能会说：在城市里放几块宣传保护环境的牌子不就好了吗，其实，这种想法是错误的。有人可能会说了：这不是在宣传保护环境吗?当然不是，因为这里有两点原因：1，有一些人有可能每天都不看牌子，所以就不会加入到保护环境的队伍中去。习惯差的，还有可能继续破坏环境。2，那个人看是看了，但他不想加入到这个行列中去或是根本就不想保护环境。从这两点可以说明光是几块宣传的牌子是没用的。哪有人可能会急切地问道：那该怎么办!办法很简单，只要自己要保护环境的信心，自己身边的人也会跟着做的!

保护环境第一步：自己学会保护环境。要求：自己要自觉地保护环境，不能连自己都在破坏环境，这样你就连管别人的要求都达不到了。保护环境第二步：劝告别人保护环境。要求：如果见别人乱扔垃圾或吐痰等，应该立即上去劝阻。当然自己也要管得知自己哟!保护环境第三步：让一个集体保护环境。要求：让几十个人并成一个集体，并保护环境。如果你这三点都做到了，那你就是一个“保护环境小卫士”了!

这就是我保护环境的观点。我现在也在努力保护环境，你呢?