八年级上册英语作文15篇（20篇）

At dusk，the weather became colder while the sky was gray，and the cold wind was blowing strongly.It seemed that it was going to snow soon. A moment later，the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land before my eyes was all white，like a beautiful blanket.Then it snowed more and more heavily.The trees were all covered with white quilts.The whole city became a silver world. The next morning，it stopped snowing and cleared up.I went into the yard.Looking far away，I saw a beautiful silver white world.A group of children were playing happily.Some were throwing snowballs to each other，others were making a snowman.Snow seemed to bring us warm and wishes.Cold as it was，nobaby felt cold in the white world. I love snow，because it is pure white.It brings us hope and vigour.

雪黄昏，天气变冷，天空变成灰色，冷风强劲地吹着。似乎很快就要下雪了。

一会儿，雪花儿静静地飘落下来。很快眼前的大地变白了，像个美丽的毯子。然后，雪越下越大。树儿披上了厚厚的棉被。整个城市变成了银色的世界。

第二天早晨，雪停了，天气晴朗了。我走进院子里，远远望去，我看见了一个美丽的银白色的世界，一群孩子正在快活地做游戏。一些在互相掷雪球，其他的在堆雪人。雪似乎给我们带来了温暖和祝福。尽管天气很冷，但是没有人在这白色的世界中感觉到寒冷。

我喜爱雪，因为它的纯净。它带给我们希望和活力。

[关于寒假的八年级英语日记

First time to take a plane

During the summer holidays, I visit to Shanghai with my parents. We took a

plane there. It was my first time to take a plane. I was excited but nerves. I

was excited because I never took a plane before and I was looking forward to it.

Flying in the high sky is really cool. I was nerves because some people said

that it would be dizzy when the plane takes off and lands. However, the whole

journey on the plane was so great. It was a happy experience.

I often make a trip by trains because it;s both cheap and comfortable. Last winter holidays I traveled in a car for the first time in my life. At first I didn;t

feel well. But this kind of feeling didn;t last long. the trip was exciting.

While travelling in a car, we could stop at any time if we wanted to enjoy the view

outside. the fields, the mountains and rivers were really very nice.

On the way we visited many places of interest and took a lot of photos. It was an unforgettable

experience for me.

早上九点，火车到达北京了。出站之后有组委会的人接我们到达星光梅地亚酒店，以后几天我要住在这里，钢琴比赛也在这里举行。办完报道手续，就该吃中午饭了，我找到了我的同学赵茜乔，她也来参加钢琴比赛。

下午我们迫不及待的就去了天安门广场。出了地铁站，走了没几步，雄伟壮观的天安门城楼就出现在眼前，我们叫着、笑着冲向天安门，红色的城墙，金色的房顶，在城楼的正中间，悬挂着伟大的领袖毛泽东的头像，城楼的左边写着“中华人们共和国万岁!”右边写着“世界人民大团结万岁!”。参观完天安门，我们就去了故宫博物院。

顺着天安门往里走，就到了故宫博物院。北京故宫博物院先后居住过明清两代二十四位皇帝的皇宫，是我国保存至今最大、最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。宫殿分为前后两部分，前部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为主体，文华殿、武英殿为两翼，主要是皇帝举行盛大典礼的场所，俗称“外朝”。后部包括乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园以及东西六宫，是皇帝处理日常政务以及他和后妃们居住的地方。

故宫高大的城门，辉煌的建筑，到处是高大的石狮子和雕刻的龙和凤，处处显示出古代皇帝的威严与尊贵。只是故宫里特别冷，凛冽的寒风吹得我哆哆嗦嗦的。正好组委会的老师打电话要我们回去参加排练，我们就匆忙得赶了回去。

每个人都有理想。理想它好像一盏彩色的灯，当你转动按钮的时候，它很漂亮、美好。理想，它是要靠人类去追求，去实现，去开启的。理想，它是我们生活中不可缺少的东西，少了它就会觉得人生没有了目标。理想……

有的人可能想长大了当一名教师，去给予孩子们知识；有的人可能想长大了当一名工人，去给人们建起高楼大厦；有的人可能想长大了当医生，去救死扶伤。有的人想……我呢？我跟他们都不一样，我想当一名警察。因为我想和带你电视里的警察一样，去抓小偷。每当看到电视里的警察穿着一身漂亮的衣服时，我都特别的羡慕他们，我希望有朝一日我也能和他们一样。

我听说过这样的一个故事：“我”去书店看书，看见一个小偷再偷一个妇女的钱包。刚好一个警察叔叔经过，看到了这件事，立刻迈出步子，向前追去。小偷回头一看，看见了一个警察再追自已。小偷心想：完了，万一被警察追上了。我可就要坐牢了。早知道就不钱了，小偷后悔，“早知今日，何必当初呢？”小偷在回头一看，警察离自已越来越近了。心中有一个可怕的想法。小偷把警察带到了一个荒无人烟的地方。突然，停住了脚步，从腰间拿出一把匕首。向警察刺去，警察就这样被杀了一刀，但他没有退缩。最终，小偷被警察叔叔制服了。

从那以后，我就有了当警察的理想，我知道当警察很难，要时时刻刻为人民着想，要维持治安，还要做好多……但我相信只要我努力，我一定会实现我的理想的！我想让它成为我人生的一盏明灯。我将会去追求它，去实现它！

Life In Vacation

It was a sun day of the summer holiday. The weather was hot. My little brother and I decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. It took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. The we dived into the water……

About an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” We were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. As quickly as possible. We swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. He lost his consciousness. We sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.

In the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. That day was meaningful. We did a good deed!

环境对人类十分重要，可是有些人不爱护环境，也不知道环境对人类的重要性。

Environment is very important for human beings, but some people do not care for the environment, do not know the importance of the human environment.

你看，许多人都不爱护环境，它们随地扔垃圾，有些人认为：一个垃圾算什么?可是积少成多，小区里最好看的地方成了垃圾站。有些人为了建房子挖山砍树，美丽的小山变成了沙漠和房子。有些人没时间做饭，就在外面快餐店买了饭一边走一边吃，吃完饭后他们还把一次性饭盒，一次性筷子丢在地上。有些人为了展示自己家里很有钱就开着跑车在路面上到处跑。他们没有意识到既污染环境又浪费能源。有些工厂将一些污水、浓烟排入江河和天空。

You see, a lot of people do not care for the environment, they throw rubbish everywhere, some people think: what a waste? But many a little makes a mickle, areas where the best places to see a garbage station. Some people in order to build a house digging trees, beautiful hill into the desert and the house. Some people have no time to cook, just outside the store to buy a snack food while walking after dinner, they also eat, disposable lunch boxes, disposable chopsticks on the floor. Some people in order to show that he has a rich family is driving a car to run around on the road. They do not realize that both environmental pollution and waste of resources. Some factories in some sewage discharged into the rivers, the smoke and the sky.

为了我们的环境，为了我们的生活，我希望人们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，少砍树多造林，尽量回家吃饭。将废气废水引入地下，不要展示自己多么有钱，要注意节能减排。

For the sake of our environment, to our life, I hope people can throw rubbish into the dustbin, cut less than planting, try to go home for dinner. The waste gas and water into the underground, dont show his money, pay attention to energy saving and emission reduction.

相信在大家的努力下不远的将来，我们的城市会更美!

Believe not far from everyones efforts in the future, our city will be more beautiful!

在每一个人的内心深处，都埋藏着自己的理想，即使理想再遥不可及，即使理想再微小，它也是属于我们的理想，我们的梦。

课上，老师领着我们拾起了童年的乐趣——折纸飞机，并且让我们将自己对未来美好生活的愿望记在“飞机”的两翼上。一切准备就绪后，飞机就载着我们满怀的殷切希望，在空中起航，四十余人的梦想乘着“航班”，向远方飞去。

“飞机”起航的那一刻，大家都不约而同的发出一阵阵欢呼声。而我也突然想到了很多。人生其实就像纸飞机一样，制作时，绞尽脑汁，竭力地希望它带着我们的理想飞得更高、更远，期望它可以像小鸟一样，翱翔在湛蓝的天空中，即使再多的艰险，再多的困难，都要坚定地去迎风飞翔。

“飞机”起航后，许多因为形状、风向而不幸“坠落”的飞机，静静地卧在角落里，一副狼狈的样子。这不正是理想破灭后失魂落魄的自己吗？但在失败后，“飞机”们又整装待发，吸取教训，准备迎风启航。生活中不也是这样吗？跌倒了再爬起来，失败了，再重振旗鼓，即使失败一千次，一万次，也要坚定信念，坚守自己的理想。怀着失败后从头再来的勇气，继续乘风破浪，扬帆起航。

走上前去，轻轻拾起几架纸飞机，上面写着“宇航员、老师”的字眼，这些都是我们的理想。我也曾迷茫过：理想，到底是什么？理想，是鸟儿对自由的渴望？理想，是花儿对美丽的追求？还是我们对未来美好的愿望？没有了理想，就如同飞机脱离了轨迹，但飞机必须要回到正轨上去。我也有了自己的理想，那架写着“作家”的“飞机”又会飞到哪里呢？

就让载着理想的飞机，飞得高一点，再高一点……

For most boys, they love to see basketball match, because they love to play

it. While today, more and more girls fall in love with sports, they also become

the big fans. Since the Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008, people are

passionate about sport, more and more sports are known by the public. I am a big

fan of tennis match, once a famous athlete said one ball could change

everything, you will never know the result until the last minute, I think that

is the charm of sports. The athletes never give up and fight for the last

minute, they inspire people to hold on, their spirit moves so many people.

故宫，相信大家都听过这熟悉的名字，光是听，估计大家都没有亲身游览过故宫，这是很遗憾的，但是我去过故宫，真是书上说的那样，我相信你们读了《故宫博物院》就能弥补那个遗憾。

黄传惕用平实的语言，描绘了故宫的宏伟，犹如身临其境。

这篇文章主要写了故宫的位置，历史，和古代建筑的地位，总体布局和艺术风格，让我们对故宫有了大致的了解。

还介绍了故宫的特点，以保和殿后面的小广场为界把故宫分为前朝和内廷两部分分别加以说明。前朝主要介绍“前三殿”，先介绍殿前建筑。以一游览者的眼光介绍了从前向后的游览故宫所看到的一切。，以总分的说明顺序依次介绍了太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。接着介绍了后三宫：乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，分别介绍了它们的作用。接着总结介绍后三宫的彩画图案。游览完观全景，从景山离开这次故宫的旅行。

让没有去过故宫的人可以领路到故宫的奇特和文化底蕴。

This afternoon my classmates and I went to help the drivers clean the buses. It was very cold and windy.But we didnt mind, and worked hard. Some of us cleaned the windows, and others swept the floor while singing and talking.

At that time we were in trouble. We had no water to use.There was something wrong with the tap. Li Ming sent for a repair man. After a while it was all right. We could go on working. It was very nice that the drivers called us "little Lei Feng"

We didnt finish the work until three p.m.When I got home, I felt very tired. After supper I went to bed and fell asleep quickly.(约110字)

八年级下册英语作文范文

(1)

玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。

要求：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。

2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

Mary comes from England. She likes Beijing Opera best. She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful. She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket. So she was very disappointed. She didn’t know what to do. Then Mr. Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it. His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary. She was pleased and said thanks to Mr. Wang. She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.

(2)

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...

Nobody can be happy all the time. When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings. Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects. Here are some ways to make you feel better.

(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world. I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others. You will feel happy if you always help others in need.

(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.

(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps you express your feelings.

(5)Stay with your family. You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.

(3)

生活中有很多东西能够影响我们的情绪，例如天气，颜色，环境等等。什么可以影响你的情绪？。

要求：字数在80词左右的短文

提示词（不分先后）：rainy, color, noisy, in bad mood, angry, sad……

As we know,many things can affect our feelings. Such as the moon, the weather, the color, music and so on.

Weather can affect my feelings. When it’s sunny, I always feel happy and active. I often do sports with my classmates. And I often study better. But rainy days make me upset, I always want to stay at home.

Music can affect my feelings, too. When I am excited, I would like to listen to rock music. And I want to dance, too. When I’m sad, I don’t like it at all.

Though many things can affect my feelings, I often keep happy. What about you

(4)

请根据下面的提示，发挥你的想象，写一次你好朋友Jenny的旅游经历，80词左右。

I have a good friend. Her name is Jenny. She went to Beijing with her parents and her brother last week. She went there by plane. She stayed there for five days. She visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. These two places of interest were so wonderful that Jenny was very excited. She also went to the Tiananmen Square. There are many kinds of delicious food in Beijing. She tasted much food, and she liked Beijing roast duck best.

Jenny had a great time in Beijing.

(5)

根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60-80词的短文。

1. 当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。

2. 有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。

3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。 除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。

提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, cause accident ...

Travel

Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.

But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.

(6)

随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60-80词的短文。

要求：1. Is it important to obey the traffic rules？（2分）

2. Why should we obey the traffic rules？（Give at least two reasons.）（4分）

3. What can people/we students do？（Give at least three ways.）（9分） 参考词汇: 1. more and more

2. get a finebe in danger

3. the sidewalk traffic lights instead of

Do you like riding a bikeI like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.

I think bicycling is good for our health ,we should ride bicycles often.

(7)

假如你是康康，上个星期天，你的学校为了给家庭贫困的学生筹款，举办了一场国际美食节，你和你的同学准备了很多种食物，在美食节上你卖出了很多，一共筹集到了2056元，大家都非常高兴，请写信给你的朋友Tom分享关于美食节上的一些信息。开头已给出，70词左右。

Dear Tom，

How is everything going on with youMy school had an international food festival on the playground last Sunday. Because we wanted to raise money for some poor students in our school. My classmates and I prepared many kinds of delicious food for it. I cook Chinese fired rice and I sold it all. It was really exciting and cheerful that the money in my pocket was becoming heavier and heavier. At last we raised 2056 yuan for the poor students. I really enjoyed myself a lot at the festival and it was so meaningful.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely,Kangkang

(8)

空闲的时候，你帮家人做过饭吗？如煮饭、煮面、炒鸡蛋、包饺子等等。 要求：请你以How to cook chicken soup为题，写一篇文章，70个词左右。 参考词汇：first, second, next, then, after that, finally, cut up, put... Into..., add......

How to Cook Chicken Soup

First, cut up the chicken very carefully. Next, wash the vegetables. Then,

put some water into a pot.Boil the water for a while and put the chicken and vegetables into the pot. After that,boil for 20-30 minutes. Finally,add salt and green onions to the soup. The soup is ready, lets enjoy the nice chicken soup.

(9)

假如你是李红，你的朋友Rose最近感觉身体状况不好，请你根据所给的提示给Rose 写一封e-mail, 就如何才能保持健康给她一些建议。

提示：1. 均衡饮食(balanced diet)， 吃各种各样的食物， 多吃水果和蔬菜； 2. 少吃或不吃垃圾食品；3. 吃饭要有规律； 4.多吃运动； ……

Dear Rose,

I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Let me give you some

suggestions.

First, you should go to see the doctor when you’re ill.

Second, it’s important for you to have a balanced diet. You should eat different kinds of food. And eat more fruit and vegetables. You’d better eat less junk food.

I know you often go to school without breakfast. It’s necessary to have breakfast. You should eat regularly and do more exercise.

I hope you will get well soon.

Yours

Li Hong

(10)

你班就“你喜欢什么服装？”进行了讨论。请根据以下记录写一篇短文，记录讨

数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, we held a discussion about students’ favorite clothes. Different

students like different kinds of clothes.

Tony thinks it is important to wear the most comfortable clothes at school. So he likes T-shirts best. And in summer, T-shirts make him feel cool.

Jimmy likes sports. He thinks sports wears look active. And he can do sports freely when he is wearing them. They are comfortable.

Susan likes dresses, because they can make her more beautiful. She has many dresses.

Li Lei thinks the Tang costume stands for Chinese culture. As a Chinese, he hopes to wear the Tang costume every day.

(11)

近年来，校服的质量、舒适程度、风格经常成为社会关注的话题。不少90后的同学尤其对校服单调的风格产生疑问，认为校服难以充分展示个性。不过校服改为自愿穿的改革仍引发争议，部分同学认为，穿自己衣服容易造成学生攀比，会分散学习注意力，难以感觉自己作为该校学生的荣誉感等。请以School Uniforms 为题，谈谈你的看法。

要求：1. 谈谈自己所在学校的校服质量问题。

2．是否喜欢穿校服？为什么？（至少有2个原因）

3. 学生在校是否应该穿校服？（至少有2-3个原因）

Some students think it is important for students to wear uniforms because school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active. Besides, school uniforms are cheaper than causal clothes. What’s more, it shows no s should difference between students if every one wears school uniforms.

But other students think differently. They say that school uniforms look ugly on them. What’s more, it seems boring that one wears the same clothes every day. They want their clothes to be colorful.

In my opinion, students should wears uniforms. But we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.

In the coming summer holiday, I am going to do a lot of interesting

things.

First, I will finish my holiday homework. Second, I am going to have a good

rest. I am going to play computer games or listen to music when I am free,

because I like them very much. But I am not good at them now. Then, I will join

a basketball club to play basketball. Even if I was a girl, I like basketball

very much. It can not only make me become sunny, cheerful, but also can make me

healthy. Finally, I am going to visit some of my friends. We are going to play

together. Maybe we will go sightseeing.

I think I will have a great summer holiday.

I am a middle school student.Though I ’m busy with my lessons,my spare time

is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports help me to keep

healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books

give us much knowledge.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare

time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. On weekends, I often help my

parents with the housework..I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to

cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.

以下是小编给大家整理的八年级上册语文文学常识期末复习资料的内容，欢迎大家查看。

1、《新闻两则》选自《人民日报》作者毛泽东 新闻又称消息，是报道国内外最新发生的重大事件或新气象，新成就的记叙文。

2、《芦花荡》作者孙犁，选自《孙犁文集》，孙犁，现代小说家，散文家，《荷花淀》派代表作家，著有《白洋淀纪事》。本文是孙犁的“白洋淀纪事之二”，之一是他的另一篇小说《荷花淀》。中篇小说《铁木前传》、散文《津门小集》、论文《文学短论》。

3、《蜡烛》选自《阅读与欣赏》。作者西蒙诺夫，苏联作家。本文是一篇战地通讯。

4、《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》选自《雨果文集》。雨果，法国浪漫主义作家。代表作品有《悲惨世界》、《九三年》、《巴黎圣母院》等。

5、《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》选自《人民日报》。作者聂华苓，美国华裔作家，代表作《台湾轶事》。

6、《阿长与》选自《朝花夕拾》，作者鲁迅，文学家，思想家，革命家。小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《故事新编》，杂文集《二心集》、《而已集》，散文集《朝花夕拾》。第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，中篇小说《阿Q正传》。

7、《背影》选自《朱自清散文全集》，作者朱自清，字佩弦，散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。作品收在《朱自清全集》里。代表作诗文集《踪迹》、《欧旅杂记》。

8、《台阶》选自小说集《台阶》，作者李森祥。

9、《老王》选自《杨绛散文》，作者杨绛。

10、《信客》选自《秋雨散文》作者余秋雨。

11、《中国石拱桥》选自《人民日报》作者茅以升，字唐臣，江苏镇江人。中国桥梁学家，教育家。著有《中国古桥与新桥》。

12、《桥之美》选自《吴冠中人生小品》，作者吴冠中，中国现代画家。油画代表作：《长江三峡》、《鲁迅的故乡》，中国画代表作《春雪》、《狮子林》、《长城》。

13、《苏州园林》选自《百科知识》，作者叶圣陶，原名绍钧，自圣陶。江苏苏州人。作家，教育家，编辑家。作品收在《叶圣陶集》里。

14、《故宫博物院》作者黄传惕，选自《地理知识》。

15、《说“屏”》选自《陈从周散文》。陈从周，浙江杭州人，古建筑园林学家。著有《说园》等。

16、《大自然的语言》选自《科学大众》。竺可桢，浙江上虞人。气象学、地理学家。

17、《奇妙的克隆》选自《中学科技》，作者谈家桢。

18、《阿西莫夫短文两篇》，选自《新疆域》。阿西莫夫，美国著名科普学家和科学幻想小说家。

19、《生物入侵者》，作者梅涛。

20、《落日的幻觉》选自《科学与生活》作者黄天祥。

21、《桃花源记》选自《陶渊明集》，陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，别号五柳先生，东晋著名诗人、文学家。田园诗人。代表作有《归去来兮辞》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》，散文以《桃花源记》最有名。

22、《短文两篇》 《陋室铭》作者刘禹锡，选自《全唐文》，古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述公德的文字叫铭，一般都是用韵的。 《爱莲说》选自《周元公集》，周敦颐，字茂叔，北宋哲学家，世称《濂溪先生》，著有《太极图说》、《通书》、《周元公集》。

23、《核舟记》选自清代张潮编辑的《虞初新志》，魏学洢，字子敬，明末嘉善人。著有《茅檐集》。

24、《大道之行也》选自《礼记·礼运》，是西汉戴圣对以前各种礼仪论著加以辑录、编纂而成。

25、《杜甫诗三首》选自《杜诗详注》，杜甫，现实主义诗人，字子美，誉为诗圣，世称杜工部。

26、《三峡》选自《水经注》，郦道元，字善长，北魏地理学家，散文家。

27、《答谢中书书》选自《全梁文》陶弘景，字通明，号华阳隐居，南朝齐梁时期思想家、医学家，有《陶隐居集》。 《记承天寺夜游》选自《东坡志林》，苏轼，北宋文学家、书画家，号东坡居士。

28《观潮》选自《武林旧事》，周密，字公瑾，南宋文学家。

29、《湖心亭看雪》选自《陶庵梦忆》张岱，字宗子，又字石公，号陶庵，又号蝶庵居士，明末清初人。著有《陶庵梦忆》、《西湖梦寻》等。

30、《归园田居》选自《陶渊明集》，陶渊明，世称靖节先生。《使至塞上》作者王维。 《渡荆门送别》选自《李太白全集》，作者李白。 《登岳阳楼》选自《陈与义集》，陈与义，宋代诗人，字去非，号简斋，南北宋之交的著名诗人。

When people say the word "hero", what will you think? Do you have a hero in

your heart? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great-man. But

my hero is around me, who gives me more love than others. She is my mother, the

hero in my heart. My mother isnt great in the way of a famous singer or a movie

star. She does nothing big, but what she does make others inferior. From her, I

learn a lot.

When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I go to

school, she helps me solve many problems. She also tells me be kind to others.

When I do badly in study, she encourages me and tries to cheer me up. My mother

is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students

homework, she is always very serious. My mother is responsible to all of her

students. She cares much about students study and life, and she tries her best

to help students in need.

My mother is a loving mother, a qualified teacher, and a real hero in my

heart.

“元丰六年了，已经四年，唉!”苏轼寂寞地在屋中想道。他被贬黄州已四年了。四年，不过还好，要不然就是杀头之罪。

该睡了。东坡起身，脱去衣服，似有所想。是想家人，想旧友，想国事，亦或是官场失意的麻木?

十月了，冷。打了个哆嗦，赶快躺在床上。木板床，薄被，又硬又冷。“还好有床睡。”东坡自嘲地想。顺手拿过衣服披在被子上，不经意间，瞥了屋子一眼，空无一物的地板上洒满了月光，落在灰上。灰扑扑的地板上倒有几条“小路”，都是东坡走出来的。别说门可罗雀了，人影也无半个，祸不单行，寂寞啊

“举头望明月，低头思故乡。”“举杯邀明月，对影成三人。”“明月几时有，把酒问青天。”……月亮啊，你又进来干吗?你既不可和东坡说话，慰藉他的心灵，他也无法再与你对酒。东坡又大大的讥讽了自己一番，这屋子空的月光可肆意进入了。故乡?亡故之地即故乡，思它干甚?

东坡忽然起来，披上了衣服。“这么好的月景，为何不看?往日倒没这清闲～”立在屋中，又愣住，喏大江山，哪里找人与之同乐?

“承天寺好像来了个张怀民，也是被贬至此，对，找他去～”苏轼想着，快步急出，直奔城南而去。

清冷的月色，风吹再脸上，凉飕飕的。街上一个人也没有，路边房子倒有点电光亮，传来争酒夺魁之声。“乡夜之人!”苏轼藐视地想，不由开怀大笑。

承天寺到了，拍拍房门，不一会，门开了。来者长发，想来死怀民了也没睡啊。相视无语，步于中庭。

庭院中的月光宛如一泓积水那样清澈透明，水中藻、荇纵横交叉，都是绿竹和翠柏的影子。风吹过，树叶沙沙地发出声响。脸上一阵阵凉意，心中更是凄凉。

“哈，哪一夜没有月光?哪里没有绿竹和翠柏?只是缺少像我两个这样的闲人罢啦”苏轼发出了自嘲的感慨。秋风瑟瑟，吹过庭院，也吹过多少文人心中。

As long as everyone sacrificed a little love, the world will become a better future. We should love each other, the world will become better.

By my side everywhere people care for each other, which is a stranger to help me remember.

Nine years old that year summer vacation, I went to aunts house with two little cousin under 6 years old, only that thing happened.

I remember one day, I and several friends, two cousin when running in the back garden of an alley, saw a shabby umbrella. We looked curiously umbrella, playing a great, one by one to the other side of the umbrella. I are running forward, suddenly, a large stone stumbled me, me a stumble and fall down, a sharp and long thing cut my knee, I climbed up a look, and screamed; oh, my gosh! "A deep and thick wound is bleeding. Im nasty, I cry of pain, voice through several alley. Friend and cousin asked; what happened to you? We go to look for a person to come and save you. "I nodded. Aunt out busy and cant go to her. Is friend and cousin all have someone, neighbor aunt heard, saw I was bleeding knees, immediately turn out the medicine cabinet, carrying. She become a cabinet dig out a bottle of tincture of iodine, dip in with cotton, daub on my wound. Bullet, I looked at the aunt, her head sweat pour, return in mouth muttered; you is how to return a responsibility? Injuries like this is very serious... "I touched, gently said. thank you, aunt! "She is wound therapy for me, not to listen to me. In a short time, wound fully dressed. When I was about to thank aunt, she walked away, walked and said; you be careful next time, dont want a scar! "My tearful, others noisily said what, I also dont listen.

Later, my knee still left a scar, I will never forget the cold appearance, inner passion neighbor aunt of high character.

Out of the hand of our love, let us love each other.

只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的未来。我们应该相互关爱，这个世界才会变的美好。

在我身边处处有人互相关爱，其中一位陌生人帮助我的是记忆深刻。

九岁那年的暑假，我去姑姑家带两个六岁以下的小表弟，才发生了那件事。

记得有一天，我和几位小伙伴、两个表弟在后花园的小巷奔跑时，看见了一把破烂不堪的雨伞。我们几个好奇地望望雨伞，一下玩性大发，一个接一个跳到伞的另一边去。我也正在向前跑，突然，一块大石头绊住了我，我一个踉跄，跌了下去，一根又尖又长的东西划伤了膝盖，我爬起来一看，惊呼;‘‘天啊!’’一条又深又粗的伤口正在不停地流血。我急了，疼痛难忍的我嚎啕大哭，声音穿过了好几条巷子。小伙伴和表弟问;‘‘你怎么样了?我们去找人来救你。’’我点了点头。姑姑出去忙了，不能求助于她。正在小伙伴和表弟满世界找人的时候，邻居阿姨闻声出来，一看见我正在淌血的膝盖，马上翻出医药箱，提着跑了过来。她从医药箱里翻出了一瓶碘酒，用棉花蘸一下，涂抹在我的伤口上。我咬咬牙，望了一下阿姨，她头上大汗满淋，嘴里还喃喃地说;‘‘你是怎么回事?伤成这样是很严重的……’’我感动了，轻轻地说;‘‘谢谢您，阿姨!’’她正在为我的伤口治疗，无心去听我的话。不一会儿，伤口完全包扎好了。我正要感谢阿姨时，她却走远了，边走边说;‘‘你下次小心点儿，希望别留下疤痕呀!’’我的眼泪夺眶而出，别人七嘴八舌地说些什么，我也听不进去了。

后来，我的膝盖上还是留了伤疤，我永远都不会忘记那位外表冷酷，内心热情的品德高尚的邻居阿姨。

伸出我们的友爱之手，让我们互相关爱。

In recent years, I find it easier to our resources dried up. All of these, because we have recently a lot of collection resources, leading to our mothers are dwindling.

What is the mother of all resources less and less? Is, of course, we humans excessive spoiling dont cherish, would cause such a serious result. Our earth forest area has reached 600 million hectares, the figure is due to our human previously has important sense to protect the environment, know that if you dont have a good environment, we wont be able to breathe to the light wind gently brushed the grass surface sweet taste. And now? Us that the earths forest area is still not arrived 6 hectares, this kind of situation, it is because we humans cut down trees and destroying forest without restraint, make almost fell by 1% in each of the forest area in the world, now our protection in the nature of the important consciousness is more and more shallow, dont take care of the objects around, as the forest is less, the first bite of the air we breathe is less and less fresh...

Is not destruction of forest resources, and our mineral resources. It is limited, now our production technology constantly improve, the accelerating speed and shortage of some minerals occurred, even dried up. Until then, we will always stay in the desolate landscape.

In the face of these, can see there are so many resources in we lost too much! We rely on resources too much! All around us, little drops of the resources are in decline, if lost it all, we will how to live! So, let us sincerely treat our mother earth, try to cherish, to cherish. If only use a small plastic bag, it should not be too!

Let us act, to defend the earth!

近几年来，我发现我们的资源越来越容易枯竭了。这些，都是因为我们最近大量的采集资源，才导致我们的母亲日渐枯竭。

是什么让我们这位母亲的资源越来越少了呢?当然是我们人类过度的糟蹋不珍惜，才会造成这样严重的结果的。我们的地球森林面积曾经达到了6亿公顷，这笔惊人的数字是由于我们人类以前有着保护环境的重要意识，深知如果没有了良好的环境，我们也就无法呼吸到微风轻拂过草面的甜美味道。而现在呢?我们地球的森林面积还不到了6公顷，这种状况，就是因为我们人类不加节制地砍伐树木和毁林开荒而造成的，使世界上的森林面积几乎每年减少了1%，现在我们的保护在自然的重要意识越来越浅，不爱护身边的一草一木，由于森林逐渐变少，我们呼吸的第一口空气也就越来越不清新……

还不止森林资源被破坏，还有我们的矿产资源。它是有限的，现在我们的开采技术不断提高，速度不断加快，使某些矿种发生短缺，甚至面临枯竭。到那时，我们将永远呆在荒凉的大地上。

面对这些，可以看出来我们失去的资源真是太多太多了!我们的依赖的资源也太多了!在我们身边，点点滴滴的资源都在减少，如果失去了这一切，我们将如何生活!所以，让我们真心地善待我们的地球母亲，努力去珍惜，去爱惜。哪怕只是多用一个小小的塑料袋，这也是不应该的!

让我们行动起来，保卫地球吧!

When I grow up , I’m going to do what I want to do. I’m going to move somewhere interesting. Pairs sounds like a city that I could enjoy. They have lots of fashion shows there. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a students at art school in Paris. And I’m going to study French at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to buy a big house with the money and I’m going to travel all over the world . Finally, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.

当我长大后,我要做我想做的事。我打算搬到某个有趣的地方。对听起来像一个城市,我可以享受。他们有很多的时装秀。我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。所以我该怎么做?首先,我打算找一份兼职的工作一年或两年,节省一些钱。然后我要在巴黎艺术学校的学生。我打算同时学习法语。接下来,我打算举办艺术展览,因为我想买一个大房子和钱,我将环游世界。最后,我要安静和美丽的地方退休。

以下是小编给大家整理的八年级上册文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家查看。

(1)《芦花荡》是著名作家 的“白洋淀纪事之二”，“白洋淀纪事之一”是《_______ 》

(2)第一单元我们学过 (国藉)西蒙诺夫的一篇战地通讯，标题是《_______ 》

(3)《亲爱的爸爸妈 妈》作者是美籍华裔女作家 ，文章呼唤世界需要_______。

(4)雨果是 (国籍)作家，他的代表作有小说《_______ 》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等。

(5)你看过哪些有关战争的名著?请写出一部。

著作：《_______ 》;作者：_______ ;主人公：_______ ;描写了_______ 战争。

(6)《背影》选自 的《_______ 》，作者字 _______， _______人。

(7)《大道之行也》选自《_______ 》，这部书是_______ 家经典之一， (朝代) (姓名)对秦汉以前各种 论著加以辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

(8)一篇新闻可分为_______、_______、_______、_______、_______五个部分，其中 是新闻的主干，它用充足的事实表现主题。

(9)《阿长与《山海经》》选白鲁迅的《 _______》。请再列举出这部散文集的其他两部作品：《_______ 》《_______ 》。

2.下列对新闻(消息)体裁的解说，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.真实性、及时性、简明性是新闻(消息)的特性。

B.就结构而言，新闻(消息)一般由五个部分组成，即标题、导语、主体、背景和结语。

C.新闻(消息)的六要素是人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果，它与记叙：记叙要素完全相同，因此，我们可以说新闻(消息)是记叙文的一种。

D.对于新闻(消息)要素，西方有五w之说，即WHAT(何事)、WHO(何人)、WHEN (何时)、WHERE(何地)、WHY(何因)。

3.下列说法有错误的一项是 ( )

A.《桃花源记》作者是东晋著名诗人陶渊明。

B.《陋室铭》作者是唐代著名诗人刘禹锡。

C.《爱莲说》作者是唐代著名诗人、哲学家周敦颐。

D.《石壕吏》作者是唐代伟大现 实主义诗人杜甫。

4.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.杨绛，江苏无锡人，作家、文学翻译家。著有散文《干校六记》。

B.杨绛女士翻译的《堂•吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品，小说的主人公是个骑士。

C.钱钟书，江苏无锡人，学者、作家。著有长篇小说《围城》。

D.《谈艺录》《管锥编》代表了钱钟书先生学术上的最高成就，它们都是新中国成立版发行的。

5.下列文学常识搭配正确的一项是 ( )

A.《望岳》——杜甫——唐代——《杜少陵集》

B.《大道之行也》——《礼记》——春秋—— 孔子

C.《核舟记》——张潮——明代——《虞初新志》

D.《爱莲说》——周敦颐——北宋——《周元公集》

6.关于“铭”的解释正确的一项是 ( )

A.用来警戒自 己的文字叫“铭”。

B.“铭”原来是一种文体，这种文体比较自由，一般不用韵。

C.古代刻在器皿上用来称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

D.古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来就成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

7.下列作家按国别归类不正确的一项是 ( )

A.狄更斯 莎士比亚 安徒生

B.契诃夫 列夫•托尔斯泰 普希金

C.高尔基 西蒙诺夫 奥斯特洛夫斯 基

D.雨果 巴尔扎克 莫泊桑

8.下列关于文学常识说法有误的一项是 ( )

A.《爱莲说》是北宋哲学家周敦颐写的一篇短文。“说”是古代一种文体，可以叙事，可以描写，可以议论，其目的都是为了说明一个道理。

B.“记”是古代一种叙事的文体。如东晋诗人陶渊明的《桃花源记》和清朝人魏学伊的《核舟记》。前者记叙了渔人游桃花源，后者记叙了王叔远送给作者的一只核舟。

C.杜甫是唐代的大诗人，他的诗作在总体上反映了唐王朝由盛转衰的变化过程，号称 “诗史”。他和李白 并称为“李杜”。

D.《礼记》，是儒家经典之一，由西汉 戴圣辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

9.名胜古迹对联往往蕴涵着中国传统文化的精髓。根据下列对联内容，联系所学的古诗文，在横线上写出相应的名胜古迹。

(1)黄鹤偶乘沧海月 白云常带楚江秋

(2)我其仙乎吞云梦者八九 登斯楼也览气象兮万千

(3)四顾八荒茫天何其高也 一览众山小人奚足算哉

10.阅读苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，该诗是描写西湖美景的诗歌，对其分析鉴赏不完全正确的一项是 ( )

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

A.首句描写晴日照耀下的湖波，次句描写雨幕笼罩下的山 影。诗的上半首既写了西湖的湖光山色，也写了西湖的晴姿雨态。

B.从“晴方好”“雨亦奇”这一赞语，不仅可以想像在不同天气下的湖山胜景，也可以想像诗人即景挥毫时的兴会以 及其洒脱的性格、开朗的胸怀。

C.下半 首诗，诗人遗貌取神，只用了一个既空灵又贴切的妙喻就传出了湖山的神韵。这是“以晴天的西湖状淡妆的西子，以雨天的西湖比浓妆的西子”。

D.这首诗特点之一是概括性特别强。它是对西湖的全面写照和全面评价，因而它就具有超越时间的艺术生命，也使湖山因之生色。

【答案】1.略2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.(1)黄鹤楼 (2)岳阳楼 (3)泰山10.C