0

浅谈小学英语有效课堂的教学策略通用20篇

导语:我们很多的时候都会写机会的作文,但机会的作文怎么写呢?以下是小编整理的资料,欢迎阅读参考。

浏览

1192

作文

1000

元旦快乐小学生英语作文_小学生作文800字

全文共 731 字

+ 加入清单

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:关于失败英语作文小学

全文共 640 字

+ 加入清单

Everybody is afraid of failure, because it means what they do is useless

and they waste their energy and time. But people get the wrong idea about

failure, in fact, failure is also success. If people want to be successful, they

need to take action. Failure at least means people have tried to do, what’s

more, people can learn from their unsuccessful experience, so that they can

improve their methods. Every failure means the closeness of success, we should

take the positive attitude to failure, we can get over it soon and people

finally can get the victory. So when we meet the difficulties, don’t be afraid

of the bad result, just take action.

展开阅读全文

篇2:假期规划小学英语作文

全文共 996 字

+ 加入清单

、my favorite city is ShanghaiShanghai is Chinas most comprehensive industrial and commercial city, ranking the first in population and population density. As a tourist city, it attracts travelers from both home and abroad by its commercial activity rather than scenic beauty. Shanghai is situated on the bank of the Yangtze River Delta, with East River in the east and Hangzhou delta in the south. Housing a population of over 16 million at present, it was once a small town supported by fishing and weaving before the first Opium War.

Late in 1990, the central government started developing the area, and has since became the well-known booming metropolis city. Dressing in Shanghai is casual but modest. Bring along some heavy clothing for the winter whereas light clothing is adequate during summer. Visitors to China are required to fill in a health declaration form at the Customs. Medical facilities are generally adequate in Shanghai. It is advisable to drink only boiled and bottled water。

展开阅读全文

篇3:有关圣诞节英语作文小学

全文共 665 字

+ 加入清单

For most western countries, Christmas Day is the biggest festival, and all

the people will have the long vacation, just as Spring Festival in China. With

the development of globalization, Christmas Day is celebrated by people around

the world. When the day comes, Christmas trees can be seen in many shops and

some products have the great discounts. One of the main reasons for people to

love Christmas is that they can get the great discounts from some products,

which saves them a lot of money. For American people, Christmas Day is the great

moment for the families to get together and enjoy the family hour, while for

some people they just treat it as the shopping day.

展开阅读全文

篇4:我喜欢的动物小学英语

全文共 451 字

+ 加入清单

I like dogs, because they are man’s good friends. They can do many helpful thingsto us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and soon. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives.So they‘re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in greatharmony with human-beings.

喜欢狗,因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情,如,保护房子,问候客人,帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。

展开阅读全文

篇5:我的学校的小学一年级英语作文

全文共 1227 字

+ 加入清单

我的学校小学英语作文一:My School

Now, I am studying in Tiantao Primary School. I am a student of Grade six. The campus is beautiful. There are many tress, flowers and grass in my school. Tiantao Primary School is famous in my city. It is very good. There are two teaching buildings and a office building. There are about 600 hundred students and 40 teachers in my school. I like going to school. I can study and play games in school.

我的学校小学英语作文二:My School

My school is near a small lake. It is very beautiful. I like my school very much.

We have a high teaching building and it is big and clean. Our classroom is on the fifth floor. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We have computer classes there. We have a big library on the second floor. There are many books in it. I like reading books there. We also have music room and art rooms in the building.

There is a big playground behind the teaching building. After class, we often play basketball there.

The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school.

【参考译文】

我的学校在一个小湖附近。它很漂亮。我非常喜欢我的学校。

我们有一座教学楼,它又大又干净。我们的教室在第五层。电脑室在第三层。我们有电脑课。我们在二楼有一个大图书馆。里面有许多书。我喜欢在那里看书。我们也有音乐室和艺术室的建设。

教学楼后面有一个大操场。下课后,我们经常在那里打篮球。

我们学校的老师都很和蔼。学生们很有礼貌和聪明。我在学校很快乐。

展开阅读全文

篇6:小学生英语

全文共 615 字

+ 加入清单

I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents last month and we stayed there for a week.

To my surprise, Beijing is such a modern city that my parents and I all admire the development of it these years. We visited many wonderful places there, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. What impressed me most was that people there were all very friendly and some of them could even speak Enlish. But still I think that there are some problems of this city, which I dislike. Those are too many people there and the heavy traffic. If there were fewer people and less traffic, it would be better.

展开阅读全文

篇7:小学考场作文:这也是课堂

全文共 858 字

+ 加入清单

又到暑假了,我高兴得一蹦三尺高。这时,妈妈微笑着问我:“暑假里想干些什么呀?”我扳着手指说:“游泳、学做菜、看书、看电影、旅游……太多了!”妈妈点点头,对我说:“我有个建议,你去当个小报童吧,既可以锻炼身体,又能增加社会经验,还能攒你的零花钱,多好啊!”我想也没想就同意了。

清晨,我仍在和周公会面,妈妈就叫醒了我。我不满地抗议:“今天是暑假了,我要睡觉!睡觉!!睡觉!!!”妈妈说:“你不去卖报纸啦?再不起床就卖不出去了!”我一听,两眼放光,一边穿衣服一边说:“我一定会卖完的!”

我从报纸批发处拿了一大捆报纸来到了大街上,车来车往,我一下子没了注意,不知往哪里去。我在街上无助地晃悠着,忽然一拍脑袋:“当然去人多的地方啦!”我赶紧朝早点店跑去。

哈哈,这家店生意还真不错,有好多人正在那排队,一定可以“捞一把”了。我清清嗓子,将表情调到微笑,对一位正在等待的叔叔说:“您好!请问您需要报纸吗?”一时间,小店里 人纷纷看向我。那一双双目光把我“烤”得六神无主。我努力让自己平静下来用最好听的声音说:“请问你们需要报纸吗?一元钱一份。”我紧张得腿都软了。好在人们纷纷掏钱买了报纸,让我高兴了好一会儿。

接下来,我来到了最繁华的街口。一个慈祥的老爷爷从我面前走过,我大声地问:“爷爷好!请问您需要报纸吗?”爷爷笑着说:“已经有啦!”我有些伤心地说:“不好意……”话还没讲完,老爷爷问:“你是出来体验生活的吧?也真不容易!”我点点头。“那我帮我的几个老邻居带两份吧,他们都爱看报纸。”老爷爷说,“现在的孩子娇生惯养的,愿意出来卖报的少了!”我害羞地笑了。耶,又做成了一笔!

一个多小时后,太阳光越来越强烈,我的报纸也卖得差不多了。剩下的几份我思量着也卖不出去了,便以相对便宜的价格卖给了报刊亭,当然,我可没忘给爸爸妈妈留一份看看。

这也是课堂,它让我变得勇敢;这也是课堂,它让我学会思考;这也是课堂,他让我积累了丰富的社会经验;这也是课堂,它让我体验到了劳动的快乐;这也是课堂,它教给我学校里学不到的知识。

[小学考场作文:这也是课堂

展开阅读全文

篇8:以生日为主题英语作文小学

全文共 446 字

+ 加入清单

March 5th is my birthday.Its also a special day to memorize a great person

-- Lei Feng. This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way. In the

morning, I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents. At school, I helped

my desk-mates to repair their broken chairs.After school, I took my birthday

cake to the home for the aged. The old men were so happy to see me. All o~ them

hoped that I would be back again.What a joyful birthday it was!

展开阅读全文

篇9:小学生英语日记的写作方法

全文共 330 字

+ 加入清单

1、思想重视的不够

随着各种教学法涌入我国,对我国英语教学影响最大的当数“听说法”和&ldquo,日记;视听法”。这些教学法提倡将英语作为一门工具来对待,侧重学生语言技能的训练。然而,我们在着意于口头技能培养的同时却忽略了书面阅读和写作,在强调语言结构形式的反复操练的同时却忽略了学生语言能力的培养,从而导致教师和学生轻视英语写作现象的产生。

2、写作素材的缺乏

教师对小学英语写作究竟要写些什么缺乏明确的认识。大部分写作练习表现为简单机械的抄写,学生容易完成,老师易于批改,但写作内容与学生生活缺乏练习。

3、母语文法的束缚

小学生刚刚接触英语,在表达的过程中难免受到母语的构词法、语法和思维方式的影响,用汉语的方式组词或组句,以至于出现大量的文法错误,让人啼笑皆非。

展开阅读全文

篇10:有趣的课堂游戏小学

全文共 284 字

+ 加入清单

今天,冯老师高高兴兴地走进教室,脸上带着神秘的微笑,走上讲台,放下手中的东西,看着我们说:“今天我们来玩游戏

第一轮,冯老师叫了三位同学,一个人写了“小明”,一个人写了“在火星”,一个人写了“在玩游戏”。他们组合起来的句子是:小明在火星上玩游戏。我们看见这个句子都哈哈大笑。

第二轮,冯老师说:“第一组写人物,第二组写时间,第三组写在干什么,第四组写在哪里。我写的是:”寻彪在厕所里上厕所。“有人写的词连成的句子是:”冯老师在世纪末日时在江河里上班。“还有句子是:”寻彪和扬浩在房子上亲嘴。“最后冯老师叫我们写日记。

上完这堂课我觉得很搞笑。希望以后冯老师能够多玩玩游戏。

展开阅读全文

篇11:小学语文写作教学方法研究论文

全文共 1321 字

+ 加入清单

一、提高小学语文写作教学效果的有效方法

1.提升教师自身素质

在作文教学中,教师依托写下水文,提升自身写作能力,是最直接有效的方法。一方面能激发学生写作的兴趣,能避免教学中的许多误区(如最常见的命题作文,命题往往脱离学生的生活);另一方面,“实践出真知”,老师自己动手,才会懂得评价学生的作文,如果一个题目写不出,就可以更宽容学生的作品;如果一个题目写得很好,那讲授就有了依据,学生学习也有了方向。这是教学相长的好办法。在作文教学改革中,教师勤于动笔不仅是言传身教,更重要的是通过写下水文,教师能真正体验写作规律,在教学中把写作规律和教学规律更好地结合在一起。

2.点燃学生的写作兴趣

第一,教师在设置作文题目时,应该结合学生的实际生活状况,选择学生感兴趣的话题,这样学生才会有话可说、有内容可写。第二,教师应该给予学生充分的肯定,让学生感受到成功的喜悦。第三,在写作教学中,教师应该范读优秀的文章,鼓励学生参加形式多样的作文比赛,在竞争中让学生体会到写作的快乐,从而使学生的写作兴趣得以提高。

3.培养学生的写作能力

为了让学生轻松、容易地完成写作内容,教师应该加强学生写作能力的培养,在写作教学过程中,可以根据学生的实际情况来选择写作题目,使之赋予文章趣味性和生活性,从而让学生将自己的情感流露于文字之间。引导学生感受生活的趣味,并使之把感情抒发出来,这样才能提高学生的写作技能,如教师可以组织学生开展协调性强的集体活动,如拔河比赛、足球比赛、踢毽子比赛等等,在活动结束后可要求学生描述对活动的认识,或者是对伙伴的认识,抑或是对集体的认识等等,同时教师在学生写作时要引导学生多使用修辞手法,从而使文章生动与活泼。

4.引导学生积累写作素材

课外活动的开展是对课堂教学的有效补充,课外活动不仅可以帮助学生积累切身体会到的写作素材,而且能够让学生在写作中流露真情实感、开启创新思维。如自己坐车回家,自己去看医生等,通过接触社会来开启学生对事物的思考;通过体育比赛活动激发学生的写作热情;通过开展义务劳动,积累劳动的感受和素材;通过游览名胜古迹,积累学生的游记素材等等,切身融入生活,对学生的写作水平会有很大的提高。

5.拓宽学生的写作思路

优秀的作文是具备创造性和真情实感的,小学生写不出好的作品,主要原因在于学生没有良好的创造精神、缺乏想象力、知识积累不足、生活体验不足、情感投入不丰富等。因此,教师在写作教学过程中,要积极引导学生多进行课外阅读,丰富写作教学形式,开展形式多样的语言活动,如词语接龙、讲故事比赛、小型辩论会等,这样的写作教学模式不仅可以诱导学生的学习兴趣,而且能够在愉悦的环境中丰富学生的知识。同时,教师可以采取分组讨论的形式让学生进行评论和学习,在此过程中学生可以从别人的文章中感受到写作的不同思路以及借鉴别人的优美语句,进行加工再创造并恰当地用于今后的写作中,使自己的写作思路得以扩宽、知识得以丰富,从而有效提高自己的写作水平。

二、结语

综上可知,教师要结合小学生自身的特点来完善写作教学,帮助学生树立写作的自信心,培养学生的写作兴趣,让学生在自信与兴趣的驱使下主动贴近生活、感受生活,愿意表达、善于动笔,为以后的学习和写作打下坚实的基础。

展开阅读全文

篇12:介绍一个我最喜欢的生日礼物小学六年级英语作文

全文共 397 字

+ 加入清单

I have a party on my eleven birthday, many friends give me the present. There is a doll, a pen, a music box, a notebook, a book and a flower. My faverite present is the flower. The flower is very beautiful. Its colour is red. I like to smell it. I put it in a bottle of water. My mother says it is a rose. I can plant it in the pot. I water the flower everyday. I wish it can be beautiful forever.

展开阅读全文

篇13:小学生三年级快乐教学实践

全文共 553 字

+ 加入清单

作文课是快乐教学实践的主要部分,需要教师指导和学生积极参与开展讨论、交流等活动。

1)首先明确写作要求。如主题是写人的记实文写作,要求表现人物品质、特点等。

2)明确教学目标:获得知识与技能,明白写作方法,让学生快乐写作。如写人的记实文则让学生学习描写人物的方法,引导学生增加生活观察经验,提高书面表达能力,在教学过程中培养学生的写作兴趣和自信,在愉快的写作氛围中收获写作成果。

3)确定教学重难点。如写人的记实文则是让学生学会描写人物外貌、心理、动作、语言的词汇,用让词汇尽可能的丰富、充足。

4)教学准备

教师上课前进行备课,准备教学PPT等。

5)教学课时

4课时

6)教学过程

快乐作文教学前期引导:①教师通过前期谈话引导,让学生从中体会情感流露。②游戏引路激发学生兴趣,如在班级进行游戏比赛,让同学之间进行描述,引导学生学习描写人物外貌等特点的词汇。③教师阶段总结,只是外貌特点还不完善,点拨同学使用具体事例进行特点描述,让人记忆深刻。

快乐作文教学中期引导:开拓学生思路,引发联想。描述的具体事例应该是一件详细的事,而不是多件组合,教师必须引导学生对该事件前因后果进行综合联想,并从中突出人物特点。

快乐作文教学后期总结:①让学生自我点评。②全班进行互相点评,交流分享。③教师点评,展示优秀作品,并鼓励学生继续努力。

展开阅读全文

篇14:My Weekend小学英语作文

全文共 553 字

+ 加入清单

Hi,boys and girls,Do you want to know my lastWeekend? Let me tell you.

On Saturday morning,I got up at 10:00,Then I ate breakfast,I did my homework.In the afternoon,I had to go to school to study.

In the evering,I watched TV and played with my little dog. It’s white and lovely.

On Sunday morning, I got up early and went to the school to study. After school, I helped my mother to do housework, She was happy.

In the afternoon, I played a ball with my friends and washed my clothes. At night, I went to bed at 9:00.

This is my last weekend.what a busy one!

展开阅读全文

篇15:写一封信小学英语

全文共 1238 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last letter. Im so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I wont be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.

There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.

To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.

When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.

Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.

Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.

Yours sincerely,

Annie

展开阅读全文

篇16:小学自我介绍英语作文

全文共 436 字

+ 加入清单

I am xxx and I am 12 years old. My favorite sports include basketball, swim and football. One of my favorite stars is Liu Xiang because he is the fastest runner in the world and a pride of our country.

I have love fruits like watermelon, grapes, banana, and so forth. When I have time, I like watching TV, playing games on my computer, surfing the web, and reading. I have a lot of friends and we often play football together.

[小学自我介绍英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇17:寒假生活小学英语作文

全文共 862 字

+ 加入清单

My winter vocation Winter holidays are coming. I am going to get up very

late at about half past nine because I feel litter tired. now I am on

vacation.

I don’t have to go to school. How wonderful ! During this vacation I can do

lots of interesting things. For example, I am going to play basketball ,

computer games and some other games. But of course, I must always remember that

I am still a student .

I am going to read a lot of books and finish my homework On New Year’s Eve

, my family will gather together eating , talking and watching TV for almost the

whole night . And there is going to be some interesting programmers on TV .

I think I am going to be very happy in this winter holiday.

我的寒假寒假。我要起床很晚九点半左右因为我觉得垃圾累。我现在在度假。

我不必去上学。多么美妙!在这个假期我可以做很多有趣的事情。例如,我要打篮球、电脑游戏和其他游戏。当然,我必须永远记住,我还是一个学生。

我要阅读大量的书籍和完成我的作业在新年前夕,家人会聚集在一起吃饭,聊天,几乎整个晚上看电视。,会有一些有趣的程序员在电视上。

我想我要在这个寒假很开心。

展开阅读全文

篇18:小学英语日记

全文共 686 字

+ 加入清单

忙碌的星期天

Last week , I had a busy Sunday.

I got up at six oclock at first ,Then ,I must washed my face and brushed

my teeth in ten minutes,Following,I need for breakfast .My breakfast was very

delicious ,so I ate them fast.After this,I went out and went played basketball

with my best friend ,Tom ,in the school playground .We knew many tempering is

good to health, so we can train each week together .In the noon,I went home and

cooked my lunch by myself ,then ate it .In the afternoon ,I stayed at home .I

read books and did my homework three hours .I n the evening ,it is mountain in

the sun ,I began to washed my dirty clothes .At the oclock ,I went to bed and

had a rest.

How a busy day it is !

展开阅读全文

篇19:有关友情英语作文小学

全文共 623 字

+ 加入清单

In our daily life, if we get on harmoniously with our friends, we’ll feel

more joyous. But we’ll feel lonely without friends.When our friends feel upset

or get ill, we shouldn’t ignore them or look down upon them. On the contrary, we

ought to calm them down, show our love and concern to them and try our best to

help them overcome the hardships. Sometimes we may have some misunderstandings

or disagreements with our friends, thus we had better have a discussion with

them and try to accept their good ideas instead of quarreling with them. As long

as we can follow these good suggestions, we’ll find it easy to make more

friends.

展开阅读全文

篇20:浅谈小学作文教学策略思考

全文共 2346 字

+ 加入清单

小学语文作文教学中,新课程标准中指出要在作文教学中重点加强与现实生活的联系,注重积累和观察,让学生产生对生活的思考进而培养学生写作灵感,激发学生练笔的兴趣,写作说真话、实话、心里话,杜绝假话、空话、套话。鼓励学生充分发挥想象,鼓励有创意的表达。提倡多读、多看、多想、多写,积累观察日记、生活笔记、书信和随感。教师应该在实际的教学中从学生的角度出发,考虑到每个学生对事物的认知程度不同,他们对事物的想象结果也不一样,观点也有所不同,所以不能像以往那样要求,应该从学生的表达能力和情感的抒发去引导,让学生写出真情实感的作品,不是所有的学生都是一个模式,注重培养学生对生活细致的观察能力和发现生活中正能量的一面,力求有创意的表达。根据时代发展的要求,在小学作文教学中在策略上要进行相应的改进和调整,适应现代教学的要求和学生能力培养的要求。

一、以活动促兴趣发展

1.展开小组讨论,培养学生的思维能力

在我们的实际课堂上,通过分组学习和讨论,给学生固定的题目,和让学生自己拟定题目,这样的办法都是让学生有自己的思考空间和表达想法的方法。讨论能够激发学生的思维和借鉴其他学生的优点,能够激发学生的创造性思维的延续。学生之间的相互问答,和查阅资料,同时也是学习交流的过程,能够增强阅读写作的浓厚兴趣。教师在组织辩论活动中,一旦遇到有争论的情况,不必简单直白地阐明自己的态度和观点,而是在恰当的时机找准争论的结点,引经据典将双方观点有机统一,客观公正陈述事实,在陈述观点同时也是激发同学们深入思考的过程,这样就广泛调动了同学们发言思考的积极性,通过现场的辩论,所有学生的兴趣都调动起来了,虽然有的说的不是很贴切,但是学生大胆的发言也是一个好的方向,表达好的学生的语言精简,论据充分,同学间也是一个直接的学习过程,重要的是同学们在愉快的心情中接受了训练思维的教育。

2.利用课本剧,提高学生参与度

教材中的有些篇目,场景宏大,人物关系纷繁复杂,内心世界也比较复杂,在教学中可组织学生在充分阅读、理解课文的基础之上,将课文改编成剧本,设置特定的情境和场景,活灵活现地展示当时的时代背景,让学生既做演员,又做观众;既做表演者,体会当时人物的亲身遭遇和心理状态,又做旁观者,感悟生活,这样不仅能加深对课文的理解,而且能够培养学生热爱生活热爱阅读的兴趣;从而增强学生的写作、表演能力。

3.通过文学欣赏课来提高学生审美情趣

单纯依靠语文课本来提高学生的写作技巧、文学欣赏水平,是绝对不够的。教师要在引领学生进入阅读世界发挥导师的作用,带领广大学生广泛涉猎各类文学作品,吸取更多的精神营养,分享其中的思想体悟,增加各类知识积累,提高审美情趣。通过文学欣赏课,学生阅读量大了,知识素材多了,阅读兴趣自然越来越高,选择性阅读的能力也会增强,循序渐进,日积月累,就会养成良好的阅读习惯。

二、培养学生想象思维能力,进行想象作文训练

1.利用有关课文内容进行思维训练

小学的语文课本是学生第一接触到的文学作品,是学生开始学习写作的基本的参考内容,通过对课文的讲解,让学生理解和掌握一些写作的方法十分必要,是提高小学作文教学行之有效的方法。如学完《秋天的怀念》后,要学生运用拟人换位思考,将浓浓的母子情延伸思考,这样学生带着情感去写作,饱含深情,触景生情,感人至深,从而激发学生情感。

2.运用临界思维,激发学生想象

魏巍在《东方》第六部第四章说:“悲苦的回忆与幸福的憧憬交织在一起,真是苦辣酸甜一齐兜上心头。”我们可能一心为了远处的风景,而忽视的脚下的路。教师可以启发学生利用临界思维,做一些大胆的假设,鼓励他们结合自身实际,写一些《假如我是……》《我希望……》《写给十年后的自己》等充满设想和想象的作文,也是训练学生想象能力的有效方法。

三、训练学生思维能力,培养、启发、捕捉写作灵感

臧克家在《京华练笔三十年》提到:“生活枯竭,灵感不来,虽然有诗,但好的不多。”灵感对于写作非常重要,教师要利用教学活动和生活现象,特定场景等一切可以利用的因素来点燃学生的写作想法,提高他们的写作热情,赞扬他们的写作信心和写作激情,这样学生才能从整体上提高写作水平。

1.培养写作灵感

写作灵感要积极培养,而不是被动接受。好的灵感也需要有足够的想象力。有句话说只有想不到的,没有做不到的。在想一个好的灵感之前要有足够大胆的想象力。培养灵感首先要注重生活点滴的积累,引导学生观察身边事物,透过表面看本质,积累材料,量变达到质变,利用课余时间收集报纸、杂志,名言警句,养成写日记的习惯,进行反复的训练。一旦真正写作,头脑里积累存储的材料信息,就会融会贯通,思如泉涌。反之,则捉襟见肘,相形见绌,一潭死水,何谈灵感。

2.启发写作灵感

灵感需要培养,也需要启发。孔子讲“不愤不启,不悱不发”。启发式能够调动学生的主动性,发展学生的逻辑思维能力。一方面要从学生心理特点和生活实际出发,尽力将写作范围、思考空间、词汇占有量等因素综合考虑,杜绝又大又虚,少些文体、情景、风格的限制,扣人心弦,诱发其写作灵感,激发写作思维。另一方面,要引导学生充分展开联想,保持思路畅通,因为灵感的出现,往往和丰富的联想、想象紧密相连。灵感具有闪念即逝、杂乱无序的特征,要让学生随时随地的记录下自己的写作想法和灵感,然后通过整理资料和自我描述的方式回头再对读书笔记进行整理,会发现很多佳句,正是灵感突现的成果。提高小学生作文能力,更多是需要教师发挥教学主导的作用,注重学生身心发展的规律,因材施教,因地施教,要从具体事物着眼,认清学生的心态,打开学生的心扉,教会他们培养写作灵感,养成良好的阅读和写作习惯,鼓励他们热爱生活,他们就会有说不尽的话题,各种思维的花朵就会开放,带领学生走进自己营造的精神殿堂。

展开阅读全文