浅谈小学英语有效课堂的教学策略【汇总20篇】

John is my good friend. John is my good friend. He is twelve. He is English. We are in the same (同一个) school. We are not in the same class. His father Mr Black is a cook. He is forty-five. His mother is not a cook. She is a nurse. She is forty-two. John has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is twenty-one. She is a new teacher at our school.

Hello, everyone. My name is Andy. I am from England. I am 13. I am tall and thin. I have short hair. I live with my family in a small town by the sea. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have a sister and a brother. Every day, I go to school by bus. My favorite subjects are Math, Art and Science. I love my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be a scientist. I am sure it .

作文起步教学的尝试

《语文课程标准》明确指出：“在低年级主要让学生对感兴趣，写自己想说的话，写自己对周围事物的认识及感想。”写话是为写作文奠定基础。因此，如能指导好“写话”对后来的作文教学尤为重要，如下是我的几点尝试：

一、分阶段

第一次接到代二年级语文的任务，真的感觉到眼前一片迷朦，不知从何抓起，我就向一些有经验的老师虚心请教，同时细心品读大纲，深入钻研教材，在二年级语文上册的第四单元有“看图写话”的内容，我就琢磨能不能一开始就培养呢？我就试着布置让学生写完少量的家庭作业之后，附上一句想告诉老师的话。这样，一个月下来，学生都已养成了习惯，每次作业之后，都会写上一句。这我把它叫做第一阶段。

第二阶段，增加到写两句。等上到第四单元“看图写话”是时，我就因势利导，指导学生写图上的内容，有些同学竟然发挥自己的想象力，还写出了图上看不到的合情合理的内容，就这样话越写越多了。

第三阶段，培养学生开始写日记。学到24课《日记两则》的时候，我就让学生以日记的格式开始记日记，这可是一个非常好的方法。

二、激兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师。那么，如何激起学生想写的兴趣呢？我先引导孩子说，为孩子多提供说的内容和机会，像开学的第一天刚接一个新班，就让学生来个自我介绍。最初写时，写自己想写的内容，诸如“你想告诉老师什么？”等话题，这样学生就觉得写话是一件快乐的事情。为了让孩有内容可写，从学生的吃、穿、玩、乐着手；有时还让学生根据所上课的内容写一些自己的意见和想法；有时随机指导，让学生观察下雪的情景：二年级第一学期下第一场雪时，我让学生以“雪”为内容写话，有一个学生写了一篇日记，至今我还记得：

“今天下雪了，天空很暗，雪花从天空慢慢飞下来。我想看看雪花是什么样的，我就伸手去接，雪花落在手中就化了，看不出什么样！”

作为一个二年级的学生能观察到这种程度并付诸于文字，已经很了不起啦！字里行间，无不洋溢着一个儿童对大自然充满好奇而无比热爱之情！

这些我把归纳为“教”内容。其实先靠教的内容是远远不够的，我还启发学生不断扩大自己的知识面，到知识的海洋里去遨游，汲取营养。

其次多鼓励少批评。

在孩子学写话的过程当中，难免会出现这样或那样的错误，我们要善于发现其“闪光点”及时给予表扬，哪怕是孩子准确用上了一个刚学过的词语，都予以鼓励，低年级的孩子都爱表现自己，你夸他做得好，他会倍加努力的。至于出现的问题，则建议性的提出来就行了。比如格式不正确，评语上可以先表扬好的方面，然后再加上“能把格式写正确就更好了！”这样他下次写的时候就注意了。

总之，学生对写话产生了兴趣，他就越写越想写，越写越爱写。

三、教方法

随着孩子写话得的增多，就应该注意条理方面的指导了。这可以穿插在语文教学当中，像“按一定的顺序”、“围绕一个中心”等这类问题在学习语文课本中的课文就有很多例子。“按一定得顺”这一方法在三年级《美丽的小兴安岭》体现的最为明显；“围绕一个中心”的方法在《富饶的西沙群岛》一课尤为突出，特别是写岛上鸟多，从哪些方面来写鸟多的？树林多、鸟蛋多、鸟粪多三个方面，可以让学生模仿去写。你给他一个题目，比如“今天的午餐真丰盛”，“花园里的花真多”，前者可以从色、香、味方面来写，后者可以从品种、样子、颜色等方面来写。这就过渡到了写“作文”，大家经验都比我丰富，就不再班门弄斧了。当看到杨震的一篇条理清楚的日记时，内心真是欣喜若狂，日记中这样写道：

“我妈妈是一位中学政治老师，她三十多岁，瘦瘦的身材，戴一副眼镜。

我的妈妈的脾气有时温和，有时暴躁。她温和时，我问她要一元钱，她就给我。她暴躁时是我作业没能按时完成，她就狠狠地打我的屁股，还拉我的耳朵，可疼了！

对了！忘了告诉你了，我妈妈的爱好是教学和打牌。”

每每读到学生发自内心的只言片语时，真觉得是一种享受！

最后，我想提到的一点是大家要要求学生字要写整洁规范。

以上均是我指导学生由写话往写作文过渡中的一点拙见，从目前看效果还不错！

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family， my father， mother and me. My father is a businessman. He is always busy with his work and he often goes to business trips. But when he is free， he stays with us. My mother is a worker. She works hard， too. She works hard to take care of our home. I love my parents

I am Cendy. I am in Nanhai Experimental Primary School. I am in Class 9, Grade 3. I am tall and thin. I live in Dali. I have many good friends. I often play with them.

I have many hobbies, riding a bike, drawing pictures and reading books. But I like to read books the best. Because of reading books is good for my study. I also like riding bikes. Because of it does a lot of good to my body.

What’s your hobby? Can you tell me?

almost everyone has seen bamboo. bamboo grows up straight and thin, with branches at the top. it has long leaves.it looks like a tree, but it is really a kind of grass.

there are more than five hundred kinds of bamboo. some grow over ten meters tall, and some are only a few inehes tall. bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and it rains often.

the long stem of bamboo is hollow, which makes them light and strong.people use it to build houses and bridges over rivers. it can be used to make tables,chairs, baskets and many other things. bamboo is also made into paper. the tender young shoots of bamboo are tasty. people like to eat them.

do you like bamboo?

Most children don’t like to go to school, and they just want to enjoy

freedom and hang out for fun all the time. But when I see some kids studying so

hard and their special skills help them to win applause, I realize that I need

to learn some skills so as to win more freedom in the future.

导语：学会感激，你就会少一分烦恼，多一分释然;少一分忧愁，多一分欢笑;少一分抱怨，多一分感恩;少一分孤独，多一分友爱;少一分斤斤计较，多一分潇洒自若。 下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

One Sunday afternoon when I was learning to ride my bike, I fell down and hurt my arms badly. As soon as my parents heard this, they took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, they took good care of me and cheered me up. Meanwhile, they helped me with my lessons. With their help, I caught up with my classmates. Now Ill try my best to study well to repay my parents.

【参考译文】

一个星期天的下午,我正学着骑自行车时,我摔倒了,胳膊伤得很厉害。父母一听说,就立刻把我送到医院。在我卧床养伤期间,他们静心照顾我,让我高兴起来。与此同时,他们还帮我学习。在他们的帮助下,我赶上了我的同学,现在我尽我最大的努力来学习好用以报达我的父母。

In modern society, most people are under the higher pressure than ever

before and some people cannot handle the stress well and choose some extreme

ways to avoid or settle their stress.However, is stress a bad thing? As far as I

am concerned, everything has two coins, and we also need to realize it from two

aspects.

For one thing, stress is a kind of mental burden caused by nervousness or

anxiety. In modern society, stress is mostly caused by the high requirements or

heavy burden from surroundings or us, such as stress from peers or stress in

economy. If we cannot handle the stress well, we would be easy to be in a

negative mood and lost our motivation and courage to keep going or struggle with

difficulties. In this aspect, stress is a threat for our body and mental.

However, for another, stress can also be changed into a kind of motivation

if we handle it well. For example, when you find that you are surpassed by your

classmates in an examination, you feel stressful but at the same time, you also

tell yourself that you need to work harder to surpass him next time. Under this

stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study. In this

point, stress is a propeller for us to get more improvements.

Thus, we need to use a dialectical method to treat stress and handle it

properly。

小学生春节英语日记

My happy Spring Festival After the New Year’s Eve dinner with my family, we began to sit down in front of the TV, and enjoyed 2008 CCTV Spring Festival gala. At about ten o’clock, the black sky was lightened by lots of fireworks with colorful light and happy sound. We stop watching the CCTV 2008 CCTV Spring Festival gala, and began to climb up the balcony to see the beautiful fireworks view, and my father took some fireworks up, and we also began to play fireworks. What a beautiful night. Later, my cell phone was ringing all the time. I received lots of short messages from my friends and classmates. They all blessed me happy New Year. I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words. At almost 12 pm, I made a wish in New Year, and began to sleep.

When I woke up in the first day of New Year, my father and mother gave two red packets to me, and blessed me that everything will go well on me. I thanked them, and accepted the red packets happily. I have been waiting for the day that I can get lots of red packets. This is my happiest time of the year. After lunch, both my family went to the park, the streets, and the shops or supermarkets. We took many photos in the park, and bought many things in the shops or supermarket.

I met my uncles and aunts, they all blessed us happy New Year and gave me red packets. I was too happy to count how many red packets I got. The following days, we visited my grandparents and some of relatives. We happily talk with them, and brought some presents to them, and also received some New Year presents. This was how did I spend my Spring Festival; I really enjoyed myself in Spring Festival.

my favourite teacher is my english teacher Ms Hu .her english name is Sally .she is a beautiful lady. she is very humorous. but sometimes she is very strict with us.She can speak english ,But She also can speak Japnese very well.so all classmates love and respect her very much. after class she often helps us learn patiently. I like my english teacher , because i think she is the best teacher in the world.

The World Cup is held once every four years. This year, the World Cup matches will be held in South Africa.

The whole tournament will take one month. This year, it will start from June 11 and the final match will be held on July 11.

There will be 32 nations participating in the World Cup. If I go there, I can watch 64 matches in total.(约64字)

【参考译文】

世界杯每四年举行一次。今年，世界杯比赛将在南非举行。

整个比赛需要一个月。今年将从6月11日开始，最后一场比赛将于7月11日举行。

将有32个国家参加世界杯。如果我去那儿，我总共可以看64场比赛

星期天，可爱的小表弟来我们家玩，他已经四岁多了，正是牙牙学语的时候。

这天他来我们家，竟然还背了个小书包，可把我乐坏了，他说要来我们家学习。这么个小不点儿，学什么习哟，话都还没学会几句，我倒真想看看他来我们家学什么！？他从书包里“哗”地抽出一本大大的彩图书，我定睛一看，原来是一本英文字母入门书呀！小表弟说：“哥哥，这是我们幼儿园发的，我要哥哥教教我！”“得了吧，你普通话都说不准，还想学什么英语呀？”小表弟一看我凶巴巴的样子，立即准备泪汪汪，一副可怜巴巴的样子。我真怕他那哇哇大哭的声响，立马连声说：“好好好！哥哥教你！哥哥教你！”小表弟立即破涕为笑。我从A一直到Z，一个一个让他跟我读，他虽然读一点都不标准，有好几个几乎是“南辕北辙”，但看他那副认认真真的样子，真叫人不忍心批评他。我又重新从头教他读，他读写读写，便开始东张西望起来，不一会儿就跑去玩玩具了。我逗他：“快过来，哥哥没教完呢！”他已经假装听不见，自顾自地玩着。

哎，这个小表弟呀，真是又可爱又调皮！

[小学作文弟弟学英语

Be Grateful to Our Parents

Since we were born， many people help us a lot. We should be grateful to their kindness. But the ones we should show our greatest appreciation are our parents. From the first day we appear in their lives， they give us all their love and care， but never expect anything in return. As long as they are there， we do not feel any difficulties， because they are always in front of our shelter， preventing us from difficulties and danger. In order to make our lives better， learn better， they do everything they can to create the best conditions for us， but ignore their own needs. Therefore， we need to cherish parents’ love and repay their upbringing. We should treat them as they treat us.

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually

in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han

Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.

This days important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han

Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that

Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddhas

body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar

month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to

show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a

grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central

Plains to the whole of China.

Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the

country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,

attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns

to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is

an essential part of the Festival.

Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the

lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out

and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will

get a little gift. The activity emerged during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in

the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of

wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also

called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is

small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean

paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling.

Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s

more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning

reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the

family.

In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern

dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and

beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent

lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks

from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local

governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first

full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing

fireworks and bright moon in the sky.

Class, I went to the yard. Snow was still falling. Then poured out in my mind a question: "What flavor is it snow?" I decided to try it. So, I Yong Shounie a little snow on the mouth, feeling icy cold, no smell, no flowers, primary composition Mid-Autumn Festival, not as covered as roses have thorns. I want to: What little snow you cold? I warm them! I catch them and put hands warmed. Yeah! Not a second disappeared, leaving only a small drop of water beads. Where they go? Sure, and I hide and seek!

To school, everywhere is the white one, the snow is still one child to jump from the sky. First of the big brothers and sisters are braving the cold, braving heavy snow snow yet. Behind them there was a curved path, junior high school English composition, we walked convenient, small writing on the National Day is not smooth, but they must be tired, very hard.

Home school. Ive made several small partner, the 60th anniversary of the English composition, went to the yard of snowmen, snowball fights. Hand froze red, do not care. Until my father told me to go home for dinner, I was reluctant to leave.

After dinner, I learned a while. Go to bed at nine oclock, and soon fell asleep. In the dream I dreamed has had a heavy snowfall, the children again and I make a snowman, snowball fights, skiing ... & hellip, Mid-Autumn Festival for the text;, play can be happy!

1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

Were there any fruit trees on the farm?

2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)

Yes, you can.

3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)

No, she doesn’t.

4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )

Does it mean ‘Danger’.

5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)

That sign means we should keep off the grass.

7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)

Do they mean different things?

8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)

He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.

9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)

They watch TV every Sunday.

11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

What day is it today?

12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he always have a lot of questions?

13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)

I can go in.

14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What can he see in the park?

15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)

Are there a lot of signs here?

16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)

The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.

17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What is Mr Smith doing in the park?

18.You should come. (改为否定句)

You shouldn’t come.

19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)

There is nobody nearby.

20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)

There isn’t anyone nearby.

21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like as a New Year’s present?

22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)

What is the date?

23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)

When is your grandfather’s birthday?

24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

Does Ben live in China now?

25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)

There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.

26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回

答)

Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.

27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

When’s your birthday?

28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)

Would he like to come?

29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like to do?

30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)

My mother would not like to give me a candle.

31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)

What is Ben doing today?

32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t here a moment ago.

33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)

Was he there?

34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)

The bags were on the desk.

35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)

The boy is running now.

36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

Where are they?

37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)

The films were on the ground a moment ago.

38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)

They write some diaries everyday.

39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)

Don’t kick it to me.

40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)

What did Mr Green do?

41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)

What’s the date today?

42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)

Yes, I’d like to.

43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)

LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.

44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)

Can you pick them up for me?

45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)

Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?

46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)

Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?

47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)

We didn’t play games and plant flowers

48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

I like dancing very much. I learn to dance from four years old. Until now,

there are already nine years. I take part in many activities, because I think I

want to perform in front of people. I have a good dance teacher. She dances very

well. She is strict with me. Once I make mistakes, she points it out directly. I

learn a lot from her. Now, we are good friends. She always encourages me. I

think dance is good to me. I make many dancing friends. And it’s good way to

build my body.

Last year I have been to the Sanya to travel.I was seen the beautiful beach，and I was skined in the sea is very large and it looked blue and I am not good at swimming，so I hadnt to swim for a long Iwent to Wuzhi

e was a forest，so beautiful.I was bought some presons for my uncle and aunt.

At the last，I had to take furry to get to Zhanjiang and took a plane to go home.

What a happy day!

写景作文，是记叙文的一种，通常指以写景为主的文章，运用描写、叙述、抒情等表达方式，来表现作者对某些景物的赞美以及自身情感，是小学阶段主要学习的作文类别之一。下面是小编为你带来的写景作文课堂教学设计，欢迎阅读。

教学目标：

1、培养学生细致观察景物的能力。

2、让学生掌握定点观察和移步换景的写作方法。

教学重点：

明确立足点，明确景物的方位和写景的顺序。

教学难点：

明确中心，突出景物的特点，写出自己的感受，作到有景有情。

课型结构：

课堂习作

课时按排：

一课时

教学方法：

创设情景 启发引导 合作讨论 细致表达

课前准备：

演示文稿

教学过程：

一、 创设情景，谈话导入：

1、同学们，又是一年春始时，不知不觉中，我们又步入了春了怀抱中。北方的春脚步虽然迟缓一点，但却怎么也阻挡不了春的消息，想必细心的同学们一定早就捕捉到了星星点点的春的影子了。

2、看得出同学已是迫不及待地想汇报自己眼睛里的春的气息了，我们一起来分享一下吧。

3、学生自由汇报。教师和其他作出及时的评价与反馈。

4过渡：自己的心中既然承载了这么多的美好，我们是不是要把它们表达出来呢，那么就让我们大胆地来“我手写我心。”

二、 巧设案例，抛砖引玉：

1、老师和同学们一样，看到美好的事物，总会心存感动，然后想把这些话表达出来，写成文章。下面老师就展示一下自己的成果，请同学们大胆踊跃的鼓励或者提出建议。

2、屏幕出示例文，引导学生集体评议，从而能够感悟优点，并指出缺点，由此复习已知的习作方法和注意事项。

3、老师和学生集体反馈，并再次明确写景文章的注意事项：如，书写不够工整；表达缺乏条理性；不够生动具体，以及标点使用不当等，从而提请学生注意加强对文章的反复修改。

4、回忆写景文章要求：既然同学们已经练过写景作文，下面请同学们共同回忆一下写景作文给我们提出了哪些要求？（自由讨论）按一定顺序

5、分析：同学们你一言我一语就把这一定的顺序搞清楚了，那么按一定顺序描写有什么好处呢？板书：脉络清楚

6、过渡回忆：除了按一定的顺序来写外，我们还要抓住景物的特点进行描绘，哪些属于景物的特点呢？

板书：  颜色  形态

气味  声音

大小  ……

7、讨论：在抓住景物特点之后，最犯愁的是什么？

生动

板书：形象

具体

8、怎样能使自己的表达力求生动、形象、具体呢？我们一定要不遗余力地去使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，这样才能把所描绘的事物写得灵动、鲜活。

9、通过以上分析与总结，巧妙地引出本次习作要求：

（1、）写景要按方位顺序，由近及远，由远及近，由上而下，由下而上，由里到外，由外到里，或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写，要主次分明，详略得当。（移步换景）

（2、）可以按景物的类别来写，如山、水、花、鸟；瀑、石、峰、洞；亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味；既要写它的静态，也要写它的动态，还可以写出它的环境气氛。（引导从学过的古诗中感悟）

（3、）要仔细观察，抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写，发挥想象要适度，不要硬编乱造，凭自己的空想来写。

（4、）写景中也可以具体地写些人和事，若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写，可以使作文更为感人。

（5、）写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系，要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去，这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。

（6、）适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的诗词歌赋，也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累，别等用时再去找。

三、佳作赏析，积累运用

1、放录像看，听范文，要求：边听边摘记一两句你认为描写得生动形象的语、句。

2、讨论范文：你认为文章哪处写得好？为什么好？

3、总结：从以上分析，你受到什么启示，要想把文章写生动、具体，可采用什么方法？

比喻

板书：拟人

夸张

四、欣赏美景，笔下生辉

1、放录像，学生欣赏春天无限的美与生机。

2、构思动笔写作。

要求：结合画面，运用恰当的比喻、拟人等修辞手法加以描绘。并能巧妙地抒情。

3、师巡视指导。

4、讨论、分析、点评。

板书设计：  写景（题目自拟）

1、细观察：

按一定顺序   脉络清楚

2、抓特点

形态  颜色    比喻  生动

气味  声音    拟人  形象

大小   夸张  具体

3、多积累

音乐课类似文学课，语言文字解说的多，提及音乐语言、挖掘艺术情感的少。在我所听到的音乐课里，这种情况不在少

数，尤其是欣赏课。有些老师的课，他们讲得多，要学生用心聆听的少；把自己对音乐的理解倾其所有，非讲个清清楚楚不可的多，留给学生去思考、去领悟、用音乐去激发想象的少；用语言表达的多，用情感体验的少。因此，在一些老师的教学中，语言多，音乐少，全然没有了音乐的我，也没有了“音乐作品是要悟的”这个道理了。这样的结果只会是，学生的音乐作品积累少，对音乐的感悟浅薄，最终是对音乐课没了热情。我们坦言，讲文学我们比不过语文老师（就普通而言），讲解数理也非我们所长，为何不发挥我们音乐教师的优势呢？

音乐课即唱歌课，但仅仅唱会歌曲的多，唱好歌曲、唱得有滋有味的少。他们在课堂的相当一部分时间里（课的后半部分）唱歌却是“老太婆念经，有口无心”。既不用心，何来之味、又何来之情，更何从谈感！音乐课里的歌不好听、不够味，那当然会到课外去找。找他们处认为好听、够味的歌来唱，还工工整整地把它们抄在精心挑选的小本本里，装在兜里，并引以为豪。

音乐课即技能课，枯燥乏味、机械训练的多，兴趣激发、情感抒发的少。我们的一些教师片面地理解了技能，过于偏重技能，使得我们的中小学音乐课成了音乐基本功训练课，把音乐当作机械的技能去训练，把中小学生当作音乐专业的学生来训练。这样做，可能在表面上或许在一段时间里，一部分学生会有一些效果，但却有可能因此而削弱了绝大部分学生对音乐的兴趣和爱好，甚至磨灭。实际上这样的音乐学习与课堂教学，从根本扭曲了音乐作为人类情感艺术、精神火花的本性，也背弃了“国民音乐教育”的初衷，是与音乐教育的基本原理背道而驰的。