八年级上册英语期中作文【优秀20篇】

八年级下册英语作文范文

(1)

玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。

要求：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。

2. 意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

Mary comes from England. She likes Beijing Opera best. She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful. She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket. So she was very disappointed. She didn’t know what to do. Then Mr. Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it. His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary. She was pleased and said thanks to Mr. Wang. She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.

(2)

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...

Nobody can be happy all the time. When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings. Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects. Here are some ways to make you feel better.

(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world. I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others. You will feel happy if you always help others in need.

(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.

(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps you express your feelings.

(5)Stay with your family. You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.

(3)

生活中有很多东西能够影响我们的情绪，例如天气，颜色，环境等等。什么可以影响你的情绪？。

要求：字数在80词左右的短文

提示词（不分先后）：rainy, color, noisy, in bad mood, angry, sad……

As we know,many things can affect our feelings. Such as the moon, the weather, the color, music and so on.

Weather can affect my feelings. When it’s sunny, I always feel happy and active. I often do sports with my classmates. And I often study better. But rainy days make me upset, I always want to stay at home.

Music can affect my feelings, too. When I am excited, I would like to listen to rock music. And I want to dance, too. When I’m sad, I don’t like it at all.

Though many things can affect my feelings, I often keep happy. What about you

(4)

请根据下面的提示，发挥你的想象，写一次你好朋友Jenny的旅游经历，80词左右。

I have a good friend. Her name is Jenny. She went to Beijing with her parents and her brother last week. She went there by plane. She stayed there for five days. She visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. These two places of interest were so wonderful that Jenny was very excited. She also went to the Tiananmen Square. There are many kinds of delicious food in Beijing. She tasted much food, and she liked Beijing roast duck best.

Jenny had a great time in Beijing.

(5)

根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60-80词的短文。

1. 当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。

2. 有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。

3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。 除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。

提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, cause accident ...

Travel

Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.

But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.

(6)

随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60-80词的短文。

要求：1. Is it important to obey the traffic rules？（2分）

2. Why should we obey the traffic rules？（Give at least two reasons.）（4分）

3. What can people/we students do？（Give at least three ways.）（9分） 参考词汇: 1. more and more

2. get a finebe in danger

3. the sidewalk traffic lights instead of

Do you like riding a bikeI like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.

I think bicycling is good for our health ,we should ride bicycles often.

(7)

假如你是康康，上个星期天，你的学校为了给家庭贫困的学生筹款，举办了一场国际美食节，你和你的同学准备了很多种食物，在美食节上你卖出了很多，一共筹集到了2056元，大家都非常高兴，请写信给你的朋友Tom分享关于美食节上的一些信息。开头已给出，70词左右。

Dear Tom，

How is everything going on with youMy school had an international food festival on the playground last Sunday. Because we wanted to raise money for some poor students in our school. My classmates and I prepared many kinds of delicious food for it. I cook Chinese fired rice and I sold it all. It was really exciting and cheerful that the money in my pocket was becoming heavier and heavier. At last we raised 2056 yuan for the poor students. I really enjoyed myself a lot at the festival and it was so meaningful.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely,Kangkang

(8)

空闲的时候，你帮家人做过饭吗？如煮饭、煮面、炒鸡蛋、包饺子等等。 要求：请你以How to cook chicken soup为题，写一篇文章，70个词左右。 参考词汇：first, second, next, then, after that, finally, cut up, put... Into..., add......

How to Cook Chicken Soup

First, cut up the chicken very carefully. Next, wash the vegetables. Then,

put some water into a pot.Boil the water for a while and put the chicken and vegetables into the pot. After that,boil for 20-30 minutes. Finally,add salt and green onions to the soup. The soup is ready, lets enjoy the nice chicken soup.

(9)

假如你是李红，你的朋友Rose最近感觉身体状况不好，请你根据所给的提示给Rose 写一封e-mail, 就如何才能保持健康给她一些建议。

提示：1. 均衡饮食(balanced diet)， 吃各种各样的食物， 多吃水果和蔬菜； 2. 少吃或不吃垃圾食品；3. 吃饭要有规律； 4.多吃运动； ……

Dear Rose,

I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Let me give you some

suggestions.

First, you should go to see the doctor when you’re ill.

Second, it’s important for you to have a balanced diet. You should eat different kinds of food. And eat more fruit and vegetables. You’d better eat less junk food.

I know you often go to school without breakfast. It’s necessary to have breakfast. You should eat regularly and do more exercise.

I hope you will get well soon.

Yours

Li Hong

(10)

你班就“你喜欢什么服装？”进行了讨论。请根据以下记录写一篇短文，记录讨

数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently, we held a discussion about students’ favorite clothes. Different

students like different kinds of clothes.

Tony thinks it is important to wear the most comfortable clothes at school. So he likes T-shirts best. And in summer, T-shirts make him feel cool.

Jimmy likes sports. He thinks sports wears look active. And he can do sports freely when he is wearing them. They are comfortable.

Susan likes dresses, because they can make her more beautiful. She has many dresses.

Li Lei thinks the Tang costume stands for Chinese culture. As a Chinese, he hopes to wear the Tang costume every day.

(11)

近年来，校服的质量、舒适程度、风格经常成为社会关注的话题。不少90后的同学尤其对校服单调的风格产生疑问，认为校服难以充分展示个性。不过校服改为自愿穿的改革仍引发争议，部分同学认为，穿自己衣服容易造成学生攀比，会分散学习注意力，难以感觉自己作为该校学生的荣誉感等。请以School Uniforms 为题，谈谈你的看法。

要求：1. 谈谈自己所在学校的校服质量问题。

2．是否喜欢穿校服？为什么？（至少有2个原因）

3. 学生在校是否应该穿校服？（至少有2-3个原因）

Some students think it is important for students to wear uniforms because school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active. Besides, school uniforms are cheaper than causal clothes. What’s more, it shows no s should difference between students if every one wears school uniforms.

But other students think differently. They say that school uniforms look ugly on them. What’s more, it seems boring that one wears the same clothes every day. They want their clothes to be colorful.

In my opinion, students should wears uniforms. But we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.

有理想才有可能！这是央视的一句广告词，言外之意就是说理想是我们成就事业的基石。身为高中生的我们，每个人都有着美好的理想，但是否每个人都好好珍惜了吗？

很多的事例证明，我们要珍惜所拥有的理想，才能最终获得成功。有一个小男孩问美国前总统克林顿是这样当上美国总统的，他的回答是，我从16岁时，就下决心要为国家服务，我以林肯总统为榜样，不断学习，准备，抓紧各种机会不懈地追求、奋斗，终于有一天，我踏入了白宫，实现了自己当初的理想。试想，假如克林顿总统因为艰难而放弃了这个伟大的理想，不为成为世界上最强大的美利坚合众国的领袖而努力奋斗，那么，也许不仅仅要改变他个人的历史，恐怕美国的历史也要改写了。

伟大的理想之所以伟大，是因为要实现伟大的理想是要付出常人所办不到的付出。想要做一个与众不同或是非凡事业的人，就应该谨记自己的理想，并不断为之奋斗，坚持到底，让理想不再是梦，而是现实。著名的俄国大诗人普希金就说过，应为理想而去奋斗，别相信那些荒唐的梦。这句话说明了为理想而奋斗就是珍惜自己的理想。

人，只要有一个理想，就会有所追求，什么苦都能受，什么环境都能适应，例如贝多芬双耳失聪之后，没有放弃自己的理想，在无数次艰辛的弹奏之后，终于取得了音乐界最伟大的成就。没有理想，则没有名副其实的品行和生命，奋斗便失去了动力。因此，我们不能轻易放弃所拥有的理想。

有了理想还得志在高远，因为理想决定态度，态度决定成就。在刚进入高中时，大家都说出了自己三年后的大学梦，是多么的自信，慷慨激昂啊！

年轻的朋友们，请你们在珍惜时光的同时，也珍惜你们所拥有的理想吧，用自己不懈奋斗的青春，让理想在我们的生命中开出绚丽的花朵！

Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I

wanted to buy one of the snacks, then I could not find my wallet, I searched it

many times, at last, I had to admit that my wallet was lost. I felt so worried,

so I turned back to find my wallet, I watched the road carefully, suddenly, a

black dog was in front of me, I felt so scared.

The hog yelled at me, so I ran,

the dog run after me, I run into the shop and got rid of the dog. I have to went

home because of it was dark, my mother came out and told me I forget to bring my

wallet, how stupid I am.

During the summerVacation, I think I should do something interesting and

meaningful rather than touring. So I found a job at a fast food restaurant and

worked there as a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for three weeks. This job

was boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it

half way. But, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started to work

early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the

job before the new school term. Now, I realize what labor means. I think it is

really a successful experience, which is worth remembering forever.

I like to travel to different places, I can see the beautiful scenery and

get to know the different cultures. My friends and I always travel together, we

make many plans in advance. But the plans will always be interrupted by all

kinds of unexpected incidents, like the bad weather, the holiday being

cancelled, so we have to spend another time to wait for the trip. Traveling

alone can ignore these problems, I can go to travel whenever I want, I just need

to pick up my backpack, and then buy the ticket. It is so free, I don’t have to

wait for others, I can go to the places I want to. Traveling alone is good.

My Birthday

I have a wonderful time on my birthday every year.But I will never forget

my tenth birthday.On that evening,my friends came to my house.We had a big

meal.Later,my mother put a big cake with ten candles,some fruit and drinks on

the table.I made a silent wish.My friends said“Happy Birthday”to me.They gave me

some nice presents,such as a basketball,flowers and my favorite books.We

sang,danced and played games.I thanked them very much for their presents.I also

thanked those who helped me and took good care of me,especially my parents.I

felt I was the happiest boy in the world.

《你一定会听见的》是一篇语言优美的小品文，它里面蕴含着很多美的东西，如“理趣美”、“内容美”及“结构美”等。但是这篇文章最大的特点是以亲切自然流畅有趣的语言向读者展示了我们身边丰富多彩、奇妙无穷的声音。

首先，这篇文章的语言美体现在作者运用了大量的修辞手法。拿拟人来说吧，风儿怎么会梳头呢，蒲公英怎么会有金黄色的头发呢，蚂蚁怎么会小跑步、排列做操呢，还有孤灯怎么会有面颊，而小雪花怎么又会感到满足表现出温柔呢?这就是拟人的好处，把这些动植物甚至没有生命的路灯都人性化、情感化。小朋友们读来更觉趣味顿生。

其次，说道趣味，这也是本文语言美的一大方面即趣味性。在描写动物的声音时，作者这样写道：“当小狗忙着啃骨头，小金鱼用尾巴泼水，金丝雀在窗沿唱歌，两只老猫在墙头吵架，三只芦花鸡在啄米吃，你总听到些什么吧?”这一段写得太妙了，不仅运用了拟人、排比的修辞手法，还准确的用动词“啃”、“泼”等动词刻画出小狗、小金鱼等动物们可爱淘气的情态，而老猫吵架的情景也不禁使人捧腹大笑。

排比句也是一种常见的修辞手法，它的运用在文中多处出现，比如在描写风吹的声音时“当微风吹过柳梢，当清风拂过明月，当狂风扫过巨浪，当台风横越山岭”，这里我们还会发现词语搭配的妙用，“微风”用“吹”，“清风”用“拂”，而“狂风”用“扫”，“台风”则用“横越”，不得……

I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever

been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a

beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather

in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba

diving, fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about

Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to

Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself

以下是小编给大家整理的八年级上册文学常识选择题的内容，欢迎大家查看。

(1)《芦花荡》是著名作家 的“白洋淀纪事之二”，“白洋淀纪事之一”是《_______ 》

(2)第一单元我们学过 (国藉)西蒙诺夫的一篇战地通讯，标题是《_______ 》

(3)《亲爱的爸爸妈 妈》作者是美籍华裔女作家 ，文章呼唤世界需要_______。

(4)雨果是 (国籍)作家，他的代表作有小说《_______ 》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等。

(5)你看过哪些有关战争的名著?请写出一部。

著作：《_______ 》;作者：_______ ;主人公：_______ ;描写了_______ 战争。

(6)《背影》选自 的《_______ 》，作者字 _______， _______人。

(7)《大道之行也》选自《_______ 》，这部书是_______ 家经典之一， (朝代) (姓名)对秦汉以前各种 论著加以辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

(8)一篇新闻可分为_______、_______、_______、_______、_______五个部分，其中 是新闻的主干，它用充足的事实表现主题。

(9)《阿长与《山海经》》选白鲁迅的《 _______》。请再列举出这部散文集的其他两部作品：《_______ 》《_______ 》。

2.下列对新闻(消息)体裁的解说，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.真实性、及时性、简明性是新闻(消息)的特性。

B.就结构而言，新闻(消息)一般由五个部分组成，即标题、导语、主体、背景和结语。

C.新闻(消息)的六要素是人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果，它与记叙：记叙要素完全相同，因此，我们可以说新闻(消息)是记叙文的一种。

D.对于新闻(消息)要素，西方有五w之说，即WHAT(何事)、WHO(何人)、WHEN (何时)、WHERE(何地)、WHY(何因)。

3.下列说法有错误的一项是 ( )

A.《桃花源记》作者是东晋著名诗人陶渊明。

B.《陋室铭》作者是唐代著名诗人刘禹锡。

C.《爱莲说》作者是唐代著名诗人、哲学家周敦颐。

D.《石壕吏》作者是唐代伟大现 实主义诗人杜甫。

4.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.杨绛，江苏无锡人，作家、文学翻译家。著有散文《干校六记》。

B.杨绛女士翻译的《堂•吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品，小说的主人公是个骑士。

C.钱钟书，江苏无锡人，学者、作家。著有长篇小说《围城》。

D.《谈艺录》《管锥编》代表了钱钟书先生学术上的最高成就，它们都是新中国成立版发行的。

5.下列文学常识搭配正确的一项是 ( )

A.《望岳》——杜甫——唐代——《杜少陵集》

B.《大道之行也》——《礼记》——春秋—— 孔子

C.《核舟记》——张潮——明代——《虞初新志》

D.《爱莲说》——周敦颐——北宋——《周元公集》

6.关于“铭”的解释正确的一项是 ( )

A.用来警戒自 己的文字叫“铭”。

B.“铭”原来是一种文体，这种文体比较自由，一般不用韵。

C.古代刻在器皿上用来称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

D.古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字叫做“铭”，后来就成为一种文体，这种文体一般都是用韵的。

7.下列作家按国别归类不正确的一项是 ( )

A.狄更斯 莎士比亚 安徒生

B.契诃夫 列夫•托尔斯泰 普希金

C.高尔基 西蒙诺夫 奥斯特洛夫斯 基

D.雨果 巴尔扎克 莫泊桑

8.下列关于文学常识说法有误的一项是 ( )

A.《爱莲说》是北宋哲学家周敦颐写的一篇短文。“说”是古代一种文体，可以叙事，可以描写，可以议论，其目的都是为了说明一个道理。

B.“记”是古代一种叙事的文体。如东晋诗人陶渊明的《桃花源记》和清朝人魏学伊的《核舟记》。前者记叙了渔人游桃花源，后者记叙了王叔远送给作者的一只核舟。

C.杜甫是唐代的大诗人，他的诗作在总体上反映了唐王朝由盛转衰的变化过程，号称 “诗史”。他和李白 并称为“李杜”。

D.《礼记》，是儒家经典之一，由西汉 戴圣辑录、编纂而成，共49篇。

9.名胜古迹对联往往蕴涵着中国传统文化的精髓。根据下列对联内容，联系所学的古诗文，在横线上写出相应的名胜古迹。

(1)黄鹤偶乘沧海月 白云常带楚江秋

(2)我其仙乎吞云梦者八九 登斯楼也览气象兮万千

(3)四顾八荒茫天何其高也 一览众山小人奚足算哉

10.阅读苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，该诗是描写西湖美景的诗歌，对其分析鉴赏不完全正确的一项是 ( )

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

A.首句描写晴日照耀下的湖波，次句描写雨幕笼罩下的山 影。诗的上半首既写了西湖的湖光山色，也写了西湖的晴姿雨态。

B.从“晴方好”“雨亦奇”这一赞语，不仅可以想像在不同天气下的湖山胜景，也可以想像诗人即景挥毫时的兴会以 及其洒脱的性格、开朗的胸怀。

C.下半 首诗，诗人遗貌取神，只用了一个既空灵又贴切的妙喻就传出了湖山的神韵。这是“以晴天的西湖状淡妆的西子，以雨天的西湖比浓妆的西子”。

D.这首诗特点之一是概括性特别强。它是对西湖的全面写照和全面评价，因而它就具有超越时间的艺术生命，也使湖山因之生色。

【答案】1.略2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.(1)黄鹤楼 (2)岳阳楼 (3)泰山10.C

假设你叫李红，请你给Lucy写一封信，向她介绍你的家庭情况和学校情况，60词以上。

X. One possible version：

May 23th， 2005

Dear Mr Qiu，

Thank you so much for teaching me so well. You are very kind to me. During the last three years I have learnt a lot of knowledge from you. I’ll never forget you. I’ll keep on studying hard as usual in the senior middle school.

Wish you success in the future teaching work. Wish you a healthy body for ever. And wish you a happy life in the future. And I also hope that everything will go well in our school！ Best wishes for you and for our school！

Your student，

Li Hong

[初一英语上册作文写给Lucy的一封信

In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly, because of new road and

railway has been built. Previously, my hometown was closed to the outside world.

Several years ago, the government paid much money on changing the basic

equipment of my hometown.

Building new roads is the biggest project. It took

about half a year to build the new road. After finish, people have more methods

to make money. And we have more communication with other places, which is a good

way to develop ourselves. About two years latter, the railway was built. After

that, there have been more and more changes happened in my hometown. Now, my

hometown has developed into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.

I am a middle school student .I have many lessons ,i like English ,because

its interesting.And i dont like math ,because its very difficult ,There are

many theater in my nigeborhood ,I like Green theater,its very cheap there

.About clothing store i like Bobs clothing store they have friendly service

,and i dont like Jacks clothing store .Because its expensive.

This are what I like and dont like things.

以下是小编给大家整理的八年级上册语文文学常识期末复习资料的内容，欢迎大家查看。

1、《新闻两则》选自《人民日报》作者毛泽东 新闻又称消息，是报道国内外最新发生的重大事件或新气象，新成就的记叙文。

2、《芦花荡》作者孙犁，选自《孙犁文集》，孙犁，现代小说家，散文家，《荷花淀》派代表作家，著有《白洋淀纪事》。本文是孙犁的“白洋淀纪事之二”，之一是他的另一篇小说《荷花淀》。中篇小说《铁木前传》、散文《津门小集》、论文《文学短论》。

3、《蜡烛》选自《阅读与欣赏》。作者西蒙诺夫，苏联作家。本文是一篇战地通讯。

4、《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》选自《雨果文集》。雨果，法国浪漫主义作家。代表作品有《悲惨世界》、《九三年》、《巴黎圣母院》等。

5、《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》选自《人民日报》。作者聂华苓，美国华裔作家，代表作《台湾轶事》。

6、《阿长与》选自《朝花夕拾》，作者鲁迅，文学家，思想家，革命家。小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《故事新编》，杂文集《二心集》、《而已集》，散文集《朝花夕拾》。第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，中篇小说《阿Q正传》。

7、《背影》选自《朱自清散文全集》，作者朱自清，字佩弦，散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。作品收在《朱自清全集》里。代表作诗文集《踪迹》、《欧旅杂记》。

8、《台阶》选自小说集《台阶》，作者李森祥。

9、《老王》选自《杨绛散文》，作者杨绛。

10、《信客》选自《秋雨散文》作者余秋雨。

11、《中国石拱桥》选自《人民日报》作者茅以升，字唐臣，江苏镇江人。中国桥梁学家，教育家。著有《中国古桥与新桥》。

12、《桥之美》选自《吴冠中人生小品》，作者吴冠中，中国现代画家。油画代表作：《长江三峡》、《鲁迅的故乡》，中国画代表作《春雪》、《狮子林》、《长城》。

13、《苏州园林》选自《百科知识》，作者叶圣陶，原名绍钧，自圣陶。江苏苏州人。作家，教育家，编辑家。作品收在《叶圣陶集》里。

14、《故宫博物院》作者黄传惕，选自《地理知识》。

15、《说“屏”》选自《陈从周散文》。陈从周，浙江杭州人，古建筑园林学家。著有《说园》等。

16、《大自然的语言》选自《科学大众》。竺可桢，浙江上虞人。气象学、地理学家。

17、《奇妙的克隆》选自《中学科技》，作者谈家桢。

18、《阿西莫夫短文两篇》，选自《新疆域》。阿西莫夫，美国著名科普学家和科学幻想小说家。

19、《生物入侵者》，作者梅涛。

20、《落日的幻觉》选自《科学与生活》作者黄天祥。

21、《桃花源记》选自《陶渊明集》，陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，别号五柳先生，东晋著名诗人、文学家。田园诗人。代表作有《归去来兮辞》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》，散文以《桃花源记》最有名。

22、《短文两篇》 《陋室铭》作者刘禹锡，选自《全唐文》，古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述公德的文字叫铭，一般都是用韵的。 《爱莲说》选自《周元公集》，周敦颐，字茂叔，北宋哲学家，世称《濂溪先生》，著有《太极图说》、《通书》、《周元公集》。

23、《核舟记》选自清代张潮编辑的《虞初新志》，魏学洢，字子敬，明末嘉善人。著有《茅檐集》。

24、《大道之行也》选自《礼记·礼运》，是西汉戴圣对以前各种礼仪论著加以辑录、编纂而成。

25、《杜甫诗三首》选自《杜诗详注》，杜甫，现实主义诗人，字子美，誉为诗圣，世称杜工部。

26、《三峡》选自《水经注》，郦道元，字善长，北魏地理学家，散文家。

27、《答谢中书书》选自《全梁文》陶弘景，字通明，号华阳隐居，南朝齐梁时期思想家、医学家，有《陶隐居集》。 《记承天寺夜游》选自《东坡志林》，苏轼，北宋文学家、书画家，号东坡居士。

28《观潮》选自《武林旧事》，周密，字公瑾，南宋文学家。

29、《湖心亭看雪》选自《陶庵梦忆》张岱，字宗子，又字石公，号陶庵，又号蝶庵居士，明末清初人。著有《陶庵梦忆》、《西湖梦寻》等。

30、《归园田居》选自《陶渊明集》，陶渊明，世称靖节先生。《使至塞上》作者王维。 《渡荆门送别》选自《李太白全集》，作者李白。 《登岳阳楼》选自《陈与义集》，陈与义，宋代诗人，字去非，号简斋，南北宋之交的著名诗人。

I have many hobbies, but my biggest hobby is to look at books.

Every day, I got home, the first thing to do is to lay down their bags to read, see at 5:30 a.m. every day, began to do my homework. Homework finished, what also not stem, or reading a book, didnt go to bed until half past nine.

Weekend, dont do my homework on Friday, spent a night in reading, where is mom and dad took me to play, I dont do it. I have fully integrated into the book, and those people enjoy the joys and sorrows together, play together, play together. Because I like reading, so dad in my head of a bed with the words "small fans", also beside my bookshelf with a "small house", and I often roam in the ocean of the book, often immersed in the book. How much I love reading, the book like fairies, inspired my brain. Dont know why, dad and I, also like reading books, we become "shy", and the mother is not our infection, still as before and lively, active, particularly lovely.

I love reading, often hum ditty includes: "I am a small fan, love reading, love to write notes, I am a happy little fans..."

我有很多爱好，但我最大的爱好就是看课外书。

每天，我一回家，要做的第一件事就是放下书包看书，天天看到五点半，才开始做家庭作业。作业完成之后，什么也不干，还是看书，一直看到九点半才睡觉。

周末，星期五不做作业，一晚上都在看书，爸爸妈妈带我去哪儿玩，我都不干。我已经完全融入到书中，和那些人物一起享受喜怒哀乐，一起游戏，一起玩耍。因为我喜欢看书，为此爸爸在我的床头贴上了“小小书迷”几个字，还在我的书架旁贴上了“小书屋”，而我经常在书的海洋里遨游，经常沉浸在书中。我是多么爱看书呀，书本就像一个个小精灵，激发了我的大脑。也不知道为什么，爸爸也和我一样，喜欢看书了，我们变得很“内向”，而妈妈却不受我们的感染，仍旧像从前一样活泼、好动，显得特别可爱。

我爱看书，经常哼起自编的小曲：“我是一个小书迷，爱看书，爱写笔记，我是一个快乐的小书迷……”

天边有两朵乌云，太阳也不见了踪迹，时而刮来两阵冰冷的寒风。虽然天气比较糟，但是我的好心情却一点也没有受天气的影响，依旧阳光灿烂。因为今天我和同学们要游台北故宫博物院。

导游领我们进大厅之后，上楼到了二层，开始正式的游览。

首先我们参观了翡翠白菜。仔细观察这棵大白菜，乳白色偏黄的白菜帮脆生生的能掐出水来。菜叶边上的锯齿就像海水碧绿的波纹，而且白菜上的叶脉也是清晰可见，真像是一颗大白菜。

导游告诉我们说这颗白菜上还有两个蛐蛐儿呢。

我们争先恐后的趴在展台上寻找蛐蛐儿，突然一个胖胖的男同学激动地喊道：”我找到了，我找到了!”同学们互相告诉伙伴们蛐蛐儿的位置，顺着他们手指的方向看去，还真有两只肥硕的栩栩如生的蛐蛐儿匍匐在菜帮上像要随时准备跳跃离开。

导游告诉我们说，这个翡翠白菜是清代的能工巧匠在一块一边灰白一边翠绿的玉上精细雕琢的。白菜从谐音来讲寓意着百财，是很旺财，吉利的象征。

这使我们更加惊奇，赞叹了：就算是人工雕刻的作品那已经是巧夺天工了，选材之妙就像是浑然天成，而且还有这末深刻的寓意真是无法用言语表达了。

之后我们又参观了肉型石。肉型石的外观像一块厚厚的五花肉，乳白色的毛纤毫毕现，逼真极了。仿佛都能闻到肉的香味来，勾起人们的食欲来，让我垂涎欲滴了。

我们又参观了书画，碑帖，青铜器，玉雕，陶瓷，刺绣……这些国宝有些大自然的杰作，有些是能工巧匠们一点一滴的辛勤汗水的结晶。

一件件国宝让我们目不暇接，流连忘返。

短暂的展览在我们的欢笑声中结束了……

这次展览使我想到了北京的故宫博物馆。台北故宫博物院和北京的故宫博物馆都是中华民族的瑰宝。现在两岸“三通”了，我希望台湾的小朋友多到大陆来看看祖国的变化，我也希望台湾早日回到祖国母亲的怀抱。

When people say the word "hero", what will you think? Do you have a hero in

your heart? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great-man. But

my hero is around me, who gives me more love than others. She is my mother, the

hero in my heart. My mother isnt great in the way of a famous singer or a movie

star. She does nothing big, but what she does make others inferior. From her, I

learn a lot.

When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I go to

school, she helps me solve many problems. She also tells me be kind to others.

When I do badly in study, she encourages me and tries to cheer me up. My mother

is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students

homework, she is always very serious. My mother is responsible to all of her

students. She cares much about students study and life, and she tries her best

to help students in need.

My mother is a loving mother, a qualified teacher, and a real hero in my

heart.

Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you

if you put your heart into it.

I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was

shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents

knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember

we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next

time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and

harder.

I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want

to be a good child for my parents.

南阳，自古以来就是战略要地，我军解放南阳，军事上具有重大意义，标志蒋军走上了节节败退的道路，我军走上了节节胜利的道路。毛泽东亲自撰写这则新闻，由南阳的解放，说到一年多来中原地区军事形势的重大变化，反映蒋军必败、我军必胜的大好形势，鼓舞解放区军民乘胜前进的斗志。

读这一则新闻，可以感知，中国人民解放战争转入战略进攻阶段以后，我军完全掌握了全国战场的主动权，经过一年多英勇奋战，蒋介石全军崩溃之势已成，败局已无可挽回。

人教版八年级上册一单元作文：战争·痛苦

战争的硝烟，缭绕不绝，缠绕在世界的上空，也把人们和平的愿望死死缠住。

1937年，从日本侵略中国的第一声枪声开始，到中国胜利的鼓声鸣起，历时今3000日，在着漫长的岁月中，中国人民的耳边始终是战争带来的枪声，中国人民的心中始终是战争带来的痛苦。在日本的侵略下，许多偏僻的山村也无一幸免。

在某一个小镇的某一个小村，居住着贫穷的几百人，但他们在之前却过着幸福快乐的生活，而在日本侵略军带着阵阵奸笑和阵阵炮声，进入了这里，开始了他们“光荣”的掠夺之后，这里几乎成了一个充满了痛苦的或地狱。一个星期后，这里再没有什么值得“留恋”的东西了，侵略军便又重带着奸笑和炮声却了别的地方。村子里到处是“伤痕”，到处是“生命的遗迹”，也到处是悲凉，以前的欢笑声不复存在，而替代它们的乃是哭爹喊娘骂鬼子的凄凉。

在村子里，有的村民眼里充满了哀伤，欲哭却无泪;有的脸上挂满了泪珠，使劲地摇晃着已去的父母或孩子的尸体;也有的坐在自家的麦田里，看着这些被鬼子糟蹋的将要丰收的果实，眼里盈满了泪……

在当时，这样的景象数不胜数，这样的村子也数不胜数，但更多的却是创痍满目的、无可补救的心灵。

对于“九一八”事变，可谓人尽皆知。“九一八”事变的发生不是偶然的，它是日本帝国主义为了吞并中国，称霸亚洲，以及太平洋地区，而采取的一个蓄谋已久重要侵略步骤。而这个步骤，却是流离失所的东北人民痛苦异常。当时广为传唱的《松花江上》就表达了这样的情绪。凄凉哀婉的歌声，让每个中国人都感到了痛心和愤怒。

战争应有度，痛苦应有疆。而当时的日本帝国却给中国人民的心中蒙上了阴影。让我们一起，呼吁和平，停止战争。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us.]n order to stay healthy,we need

some common knowledge.

You must pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and

vegetables,because they are rich in fiber and Iow in fat.As a proverb says,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good for health.Dont

have a lot of food that contains too much fat,such as butter.Meanwhile,sweets

should be eaten in proper quantity,because too much sugar does harm to us.Dont

drink too much coffee,either.

看来《桥之美》这篇文章之后让我有了很深得一会，让我对桥有了更溶厚的兴趣，五冠中的文章写得唯妙唯肖，生龙活虎，让我看了仿佛桥就在我的面前。

文章中，从视角中，我体会到了，江南乡间石桥头的细柳飘丝，以及南京大江大桥犹X一道直线，美丽动人之景，我相信这些地方去了一定让每一个人留恋忘返!

文章中，写到矛盾故乡写镇子上得“芦苇林”，让我很惊讶。芦苇居然会多到呈密不透风的情况，我觉得很惊讶!可是在每一石桥旁，却没了呢些多的吓人的芦苇了，他们仿佛在做一次深呼吸似的。

文章中，作者为了画一些座桥多次爬上高峰，作者不畏艰辛，只为画一座桥，这讲无懈可击的顽强精神，深深感动了我，让我感到非常伟大。作者那伟大的精神深深鼓舞着我，让我皮不急待去学习作者呢伟大，不畏艰辛，顽强不屈的精神。