高一英语期末容易考到的作文类型（20篇）

Time always passes quickly. In the blink of an eye it has to end. Now the burden is more and more big, the pressure will continue to increase. With one family expectations. I don’t want to let the family expectations become disappointed. So I’m trying. Now in order to their future happiness is struggling. I want to own a substantial future, give yourself a perfect life. Just don’t want to let myself down, leave regret memories. Some people always said to me: life is their own, happiness can only rely on their own efforts, do not always think what things are so simple. I think that makes sense, it has become my motto.

new high school life is both exciting and challenging for me. first, im in a new environment with my new teachers and new classmates. many of them are all from top middle schools in the area. im so excited to meet them all. the new school building is designed creatively and attractively. i loved it . my new teachers are nice and them teach very weel. they are always willing to answer my questions at the end of the class. second, i have to take some new subjects and choose some subjects myself. i liked that because it gives students freedom and i can develop more in my areas of interest. third, im glad to join into some of the clubs and activities in my school. they are very interesting and i could learn more social experience through those activities. im proud to be in this new school and i wish that i can unleash my potential and achieve my best in this school.

The New Life A few months ago, I was a primary pupil. I had many good friends and teachers that I remember all the time. My new life is very exciting. I’m in Dongzhou Middle School. It’s famous in Jiangsu. It’s bigger and more beautiful than the primary school. I love it very much. I’m in Cla10, Grade 7. It’s a good class. The students are clever, nice, friendly and helpful. All my classmates study hard. They want to be on the top. I get up at 5:30. Sometimes I read English, sometimes I learn Chinese. Studying is very / interesting. I’m sure our clawill get better and better. I like my new class, the new school and the new life.

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer,

not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will

find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a

folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp

colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of

the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a

colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American?

Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful

happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant

time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do

not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a

short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.

我很高兴有这样一个愉快的暑假!当然，我有很多事情要做。

First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve my English study.Then, I will see some funny comedies.Mr.Bean or Tom Hankss movies all cool! They can relax myself!If I have enough time,I will go dancing and swimming! I wanna keep fit,you know!And,I will spend some time on my math.I always be careless on the math exam.I want to be careful!

首先，我需要做一个关于我的假期计划。我将尽我的功课，每天5个小时，我想阅读一些英语书来提高我的英语学习。然后，我会看到一些有趣的comedies.mr.bean或汤姆·汉克斯的电影都很酷!他们可以放松自己!如果我有足够的时间，我会去跳舞和游泳!我想保持健康，你知道的!而且，我会花一些时间在我的数学。我数学考试总是很粗心。我要小心!

I really have a large number of things to do,maybe Its a bit busy and nervous.but I like this sort of life.I will try my best to do these tings!I believe myself,I can do all of them!Its nice to have this kind of courage!

我真的有很多事情要做，也许是有点忙，但是我喜欢这样的生活。我会尽我最大的努力去做这些事情!我相信自己，我能做的所有的人!有这种勇气很好!

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in dongguan. my parents are both very busy. they leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When i am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. we talk about my studies, my health and my school life. i love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. my grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.chinese people eat rice for every meal, but i don’t like rice because i think it is tasteless! we eat meat, fish and vegetables. my family eats noodles and congee. my favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because i like it so much. i often watch japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. on long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in china.

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as

air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the

extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer

becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that

protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general

people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and

light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public

transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot

of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better.

Let’s change from ourselves.

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

中国的长城被称为“一万号长城”在中国。事实上，这是超过6的000公里长的。它自西向东蜿蜒，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后到达海洋。它是世界上的奇迹之一。

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

长城已有二十多年的历史。它的第一部分是建立在春秋时期。战国时期，提出保卫不同王国的边界被更多的墙。这是秦王朝的秦统一为一个帝国的不同部分中的王国。为了不让敌人进入自己的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。因此，长城就形成了。

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

长城是足够宽，顶部五匹马或十个人并排而行。沿城墙有了望塔，过去常有士兵驻守。大火照亮在塔上作为一个警告当敌人来了。

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

它是建立在这样一个壁无任何现代机器很难。所有工作都是用手完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土，但对几百万人的血和肉。

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

今天，长城已成为地方利益不仅对中国而且对来自全世界各地的人。许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉。”

一、试卷特点：

本次试卷的命题紧扣了教学大纲和教科书的书本知识,在考察学生英语基础知识的前提下，注重了对学生语言综合能力和知识迁移的考察,注重语言环境及文化背景的设置，减少了词汇、语法等单纯知识性的试题，增加了试题的灵活性、开放性、探究性及综合性。试题以听、读、写的形式，全面地检查了学生应掌握的英语基础知识和基本能力,考题不是很难。

二、学生对各题得分情况分析：

1.听力部分：

此题考察学生是否能正确理解所听的内容，并具备用英语进行释义的能力，用英语回答问题的能力，在特定的语境中进行交际的能力。听力部分共a.b.c.d小节,设计由浅入深,由易到难,循序渐进,从知识到能力,具有一定的梯度。a部分为理解，1-5小题看图听句子，十分简单，学生只要听懂个别单词就能回答出来;b部分为反应：6-10小题根据所听到的句子，从a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳答案。这部分与前部分相对难一点，即要求学生听懂句子的内容又要求选出答案。c部分为对话理解，听对话根据问题选出答案，这部分简单。d部分为笔录要点：根据你所听到的的内容，填写下面的表格。这部分为整个听力的难点。即要听懂句子又要能写单词。总之就整个听力部分而言，略显简单，对于基础较好的学生来说，此套听力题略显简单，小部分都是满分大部分都在18分以上，他们对听力题中侧重的词组及一些英语成语已做到熟练掌握的程度，完全达到了英语教学中对听力的要求。对有一定英语基础，但掌握不扎实的学生来说，听力还存在薄弱的环节，尤其在b部分，c部分和d部 分，句子的理解和写单词对这类学生来说，仍然是个难点，缺乏对整个话题、文章的理解，单词记得不牢，语音、语调、连读、弱读方面还缺乏一定的训练。另外学 生除了对听力的训练不够，答题的方法和技巧也掌握的不是很好。对于英语学习吃力的学生来说，听力是相当难的，成绩也很不理想。

2.笔试部分的单选题：

基础知识题占三分之二，能力题占三分之一左右。此题注重考察词的辨析、语法以及习语等语言知识，在特定的语境中运用语言知识进行交际能力。此题知识覆盖面较广,重点,难点比较突出.注重了语言能力考察,以考察动词为主,兼顾其它词类,并考察句法,考察方式突出了语境.学生在27，31,34小题失分较多，对于人称代词主格和宾格的用法;like后接动词的ing形式的用法;以及let’s的用法都掌握不够。

3.笔试中的完形填空题部分:

紧扣课本中的课文,基本上只要读懂课文就能选出正确的答案，里面包含了介词at和of,以及人称代词的用法,这都是本学期的重点和难点.学生的失分较多.而且向来完形填空就是试卷中的一个较难点。

4.笔试中的阅读理解:

此题考察学生是否具备根据上下文猜测词意进行推理等思维活动，识别选择归纳所提供的信息，探索语篇中的表层含义和深层含义的阅读能力，从而达到获得正确的语言信息的目的。本大题包括a,b,c,d部分,安排的比较合理,由易及难.a部分为三段段文,情节清晰,学生得分较高.b部分为摘录要点和回答问题.摘录要点很简单从文中找出相对的答案，而回答问题就难了既要看懂课文还要有扎实的英语基础回答写出正确的答案.此部分也是一个拉分的部分.整个阅读理解难度不大40%的学生满分，50%的学生20分以上，10%的学生10分以下。

5.笔试中的书面表达:

主要考查学生调查以怎样的方式上?学生写的时候不觉的费力. 但个别同学在语言的灵活应用上欠功夫，不能够把书上的语言恰当的运用到自己的作文中去,且中式英语较重, 语言表达不地道,语法错误较多。这说明学生在日常写作教学中我们还存在着问题，没能在很好的驾御教材的同时注重学生能力的培养。

四、学情分析

总的来说，这次考试成绩不是很理想，优秀率偏低，尖子生还没有发挥水平;低分较多，两极分化的距离还没有缩少。通过整体的分析，反映了学生在复习中，基本上 能领会课堂的要点要求，一些知识点在堂上反复出现的，掌握得较牢固，但是运用这些知识去解决实际问题的能力较差，这与课后的练习有关，说明了部分学生对课 后的练习作业不够重视、缺乏主动性，而且，解题的依赖性强，缺乏独立的思考能力，另外，对于一些相关的语法知识和句子的构成，学生的遗忘率也很高。还有一 个也是最关键的一点就是普遍的学生学习习惯不好，及少的同学能聚精会神的听课，认真完成作业的.

五、今后的教学中应改进的措施。 通过期末这套试卷的分析，我们教师在以后的教学中，应该在以下几外方面进行改进。

1.加强词汇教学,尤其是书中的黑体字部分，一定要学生保证过关。

2.充分利用课本中的听力部分，加强学生的听力技巧训练，善于捕捉听力中的信息，培养学生猜测的能力。

3.尽多的背诵课文，加强语感，有助于学生听力和写作的提高。

4.加强阅读训练，督促学生每天阅读二至三个语段，提高学生的阅读能力。

5.授课时教师要适当渗透语法教学，让学生能够用英语中的语法修改自己做题中的失误，进行知识的迁移和创新能力的培养。

6.班级学生两极分化明显,各班的低下率都在上升,所以教师在教学中要有效地抑制两极分化,对学习有困难的学生进行转化提高.

7.一定要把“抓好学生的学习习惯”放在一切工作的首位，只要习惯好，成绩就自然而燃提高了.

Summer holiday is coming.I am going to do many things that I want to do. For exampie,first I will jion a soccer club,because I like playing soccer.

During the summer holiday, I want to practice more to improve my skills.Second I will go to my grandmas house,because I miss her very much.I want to stay with her for several days.Last I will help my mother do some housework. She was really tired when I was go to school. Except for taking care of me, she also has to work. Therefore, I want to help her in the holidays.What will you do on Summer Holiday?

暑假就要到来了，我打算做一些我想做的事。比如说，首先我要参加一个足球俱乐部，因为我喜欢踢足球。

暑假期间，我想多练习以提高我的技术。其次，我要去奶奶家，因为我很想念她。我想和她待几天。最后，我会帮我妈妈做些家务。我去学校的时候她真的很累。除了要照顾我之外，她还要工作。因此，我想在假期帮助她。暑假你会做些什么呢?

一 、试卷基本情况：

.这套试卷是一套综合型试卷，考核了学生考之前所应达到的英语运用综合能力，考核的难度系数中上，词汇方面考核了学生生容易掌握的词汇。总的来说，试卷涉及的知识面广，模拟中招试题形式，但缺少考查听力能力的(听力题)。卷面结构为：选择填空25分，完形填空10分,阅读理解30分, 情景对话10分，词汇20分，书面表达25分。总分120分

二、学生考试分数分析：

⑴、⑵两个班最高分：114分, 最低分：10分，⑴班平均分：83分，⑵班平均分：65分;100分以上有11人，90--99分有25人， 80—89 分16人，72—79分有9人，⑴班及格率90%，⑵班及格率：41%，优秀率20%， 60分以下有28人

三、学生答题情况分析

1 、单项填空：单项选择题分两部分，A部分为单词辨音，主要考查字母u 、i,字母组合ea、ear 、ow 在单词中的读音,学生失分主要在第1、3题。B部分为单项选择，考查的知识点多，覆盖面广，有一定的难度。但老师课堂都有讲到，可从学生做题情况来看，此题失分较多，从中可以看出学生对基础题掌握不够扎实，知识掌握还不到位。失分最多的主要集中在第 14(考查kind of 和 a kind of的区别)15、(考查spend，pay和take的区别),16(考查 It is +adj. + do…的句型)，17、(考查have fun doing sth.结构)，20题( 考查多个修饰词的顺序结构)

2、完形填空题的难度不大，既有考查语法知识，还要考查学生的分析理解能力。(1)班此题得分较高，2班级的学生得分较低。此题第23、28、29题丢分最多。由此看出学生的语法知识掌握不够牢靠。

3、阅读理解分ABC篇，C篇为任务读写型。AB篇所选的阅读文章主要考查学生对阅读材料的分析理解能力、推理判断和概括归纳能力。阅读理解难度适中，1班的得分率较高。学生已经掌握一定的阅读技巧。2班的有些学生由于对学习不感兴趣，这类的学生都是胡乱选题。此题失分较多的主要在32、36、40、题。此三题主要考查学生对文章的推理判断和归纳的能力。学生对文章的概括归纳能力还有待加强训练。C篇丢分较为严重，得分率很低，也有得满分的，但人数不多。在这方面学生有待于提高。

4、 情景交际主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力。所选材料贴近学生的生活实际，考查题目基本都可以通过上下文语境完成，相对比较容易，得分较高。

5、词汇主要考查常用单词，两个班的学生在词汇题上失分较高，主要存在几点：⑴不会拼写单词;⑵时态的错误;⑶词的词的正确形式。

6、写作

写作分AB篇;A篇小作文的要求是介绍人物的，浅显易懂，学生有话可说。写自己印象最深刻的人，这题材学生练过的，也是都是学生在日常生活中经常用到的，说到的语言，学生组织起来不难。所用的句型、单词都是学生学过的，且都是重点内容。在日常教学中，是老师反复强调的内容。因此，本题得分率还可以;而B篇 书面表达。 从试卷得分情况看，学生对于写作部分的词汇用法掌握不到位。对于动词的第三人称单数的概念不清，时态运用正确，大部分学生基础知识掌握得不好，张冠李戴的现象比较突出，个别学生不注意审题。⑵班好些学生空白不写。有些学生甚至抄阅读理解的短文内容。

四、具体改进措施

1、钻研新教材，夯实英语基础。在练习时，很多学生“一看就会，一做就错”，这种现象比较普遍，失误原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度还不够。其根本原因就在于基础不牢，只有扎扎实实从基础做起，才能最终达到“一看就会，一做就对”。

2、加强英语课外阅读。英语知识的获得与能力的提高是在不断的听、说、读、写的训练过程中逐步形成的，而教材和课堂所能提供的训练还是比较有限的，因此，要加强理解语篇的能力训练，增强英语语感。

3、规范训练，改进学习方法。要善于分析学生，找出学生的薄弱环节，合理安排好教材知识梳理、专项训练和应试技巧指导。

4、加强听力训练。冰冻三尺非一日之寒，听力理解能力的提高不是一朝一夕能改变的，而是长期的不间断训练的结果，因此要保证每天让学生至少听力训练10分钟。

It has been witnessed that since the coming of the cell phone, it has been

developed so fast, thanks to the high technology, today, the function of cell

phone improves a lot, some even can equal to the computer. People like to change

the cell phone, because they want to have more function, but some teenagers lose

wise mind on the road of changing cell phone. They want to buy the newest

product, so that they can show off. Recently, it has been reported a boy sell

his kidney for the purpose of buying an iphone, this is so shocked, the boy is

selling his health for a new cell phone. People should be wise to the cell

phone, they need to figure out that all the cell phones have some common basic

function, some new products’ function is almost the same. They should measure

their situation to buy a new one.

1.苏轼(1037～1101年)，字________，号____________，眉州眉山(即今四川眉州)人，是宋代著名的____________ ____________。他与他的父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙皆以文学名家，世称“_______”;与汉末“三曹父子”(曹操、曹丕、曹植)齐名。苏轼的文学观点和欧阳修一脉相承，但更强调文学的独创性、表现力和艺术价值。他的文学思想强调“有为而作”，崇尚自然，摆脱束缚，文章风格平易流畅，豪放自如。苏轼与欧阳修并称__________，是“___________”之一。苏轼在我国词史上占有特殊的地位。他扫除了晚唐五代以来的传统词风，开创了与婉约派并立的豪放词派，名作有__________ _________等，开豪放词派的先河，与辛弃疾并称“_________”。苏轼还擅长行、楷书，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“___________”。苏轼在诗、文、词、书、画等方面，均取得了在才俊辈出的宋代登峰造极的成就。是中国历史上少有的文学和艺术天才。

2.柳宗元，中国唐代___________ _______________。字_________。唐宋八大家之一。祖籍河东(今山西永济)，后迁长安(今陕西西安)，世称_________。因官终柳州刺史，又称“________”。与韩愈共同倡导唐代古文运动，并称“韩柳”。柳宗元重视文章的内容，主张文以明道，另外，柳诗还有以慷慨悲健见长的律诗《登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州》为唐代七律名篇，绝句《江雪》在唐人绝句中也是不可多得之作。著作有______________。

3.史铁生，北京人。初中毕业后于1969年到陕北延安地区“插队”。三年后因双腿瘫痪回到北京，在北新桥街道工厂工作，后因病情加重回家疗养。1979年开始发表作品。发表于1983年的《我的遥远的清平湾》，既是史铁生，也是当时小说创作的重要作品。著有长篇小说____________，短篇小说___________，散文_____________等。_____________ ____________分别获1982年、1983年全国优秀短篇小说奖，_____________获首届鲁迅文学奖。

4.郁达夫，名______，字________，现代小说家、散文家。郁达夫是著名的新文学团体“创造社”的发起人之一，他的第一本也是我国现代文学史上的第一本小说集__________，被公认是震世骇俗的作品，他的散文、旧体诗词、文艺评论和杂文政论也都自成一家，不同凡响。散文代表作有___________ __________等。郁达夫在文学创作的同时，积极参加各种反帝抗日组织， 1945年8月29日，被日本宪兵残酷杀害，终年四十九岁。1952年经中央人民政府批准，追认为革命烈士。

5.荀子，名_____，字_____，战国末期赵国人，______家、_____家。具有朴素的唯物主义思想，著作有______20卷，共32篇。他反对迷信天命鬼神，提出“制天命而用之”的人定胜天的思想。强调____________重要性。

6.韩愈，唐代______家、_______家。字退之。河南河阳(今河南孟县)人。郡望昌黎，世称________。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号______，又称韩文公。思想上尊儒排佛，以孔孟道统的继承者自居。他反对六朝以来的形式主义的骈偶文风，大力提倡古文，和_________共同领导了中唐__________。韩愈是唐代著名散文家。苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”。韩愈的议论文内容广博，体裁不拘一格，如《师说》、《进学解》等，立意新颖，观点鲜明，大胆坦率，战斗性强。有《昌黎先生集》传世。他主张恢复先秦两汉的_______传统，摒弃南北朝以来的_________文，主张文章内容的充实，“_________”。

7.老舍，现、当代作家。原名_________，字________，另有笔名絮青、鸿来、非我等。满族，北京人。在创作上，以抗战救国为主题，曾因创作优秀话剧__________而被授予“人民艺术家”称号。“文化大革命”初期因被迫害而弃世。

8.欧·亨利，美国最著名的_______________之一，曾被评论界誉为______________________________________________欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外;被称作_______________。又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为______________________。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如________________ _______________ ____________________等使他获得了世界声誉。欧·亨利是世界著名的短篇小说家。他与法国的___________和俄国的___________被称为世界_________________。

9.肖洛霍夫， __________作家。1923年加入莫斯科共青团作家和诗人的文学团体"青年近卫军"，发表小品文《考验》、《三人》和《钦差大臣》等。1926年中短篇小说集《顿河故事》和《浅蓝色的原野》问世。从此返回故乡，从事专业写作。1926年肖洛霍夫开始构思长篇巨著__________________，经过14年出版。这部小说获得了广泛的声誉，并于1941年获得斯大林资金。在此期间，肖洛霍夫还发表了__________________. 1965年，“用于他在描绘顿河的史诗式的作品中，以艺术家的力量和正直，表现了俄国人民生活中的具有历史意义的面貌"，获得诺贝尔文学奖。

10.海因里希·伯尔，德国作家，获1972年诺贝尔文学奖。作品有_____________ ________________________等。

11.苏洵，字_________，号________，唐宋八大家之一。苏洵少年时喜好交游，27岁在夫人程氏勉励下发愤读书。遂通六经百家之说。宋仁宗嘉佑元年(1056)，他带着儿子轼、辙赴京应礼部试，将其所作《权书》、《衡论》、《机策》等22篇文章，呈献给翰林院，深得翰林学士欧阳修的称赏，嘉佑二年，苏轼、苏辙同中进士，又都各列前茅，一时之间，苏氏父子三人名动京师，三人的文章盛传于世。苏洵工古文，长于论辩，内容宏博，笔力雄健。历代文章家十分推崇，苏洵作品有_________。

12.杜牧，字________，别称小杜，与_________齐名，并称_________。唐代散文家，诗人。唐京兆万年(今陕西西安)人。杜牧博通经史，尤专注于治乱与军事。23岁写《阿房宫赋》。著有_____________。杜牧多才多艺，工诗文，能书画。杜牧的诗现存二百多首，如《过华清宫绝句》、《赤壁》《题乌江亭》、《泊秦淮》、《江南春》、《寄扬州韩绰判官》、《山行》、《秋夕》等，历代传诵，家喻户晓。晚年居住在长安城南的樊川别墅，后世称他为______________。

13.辛弃疾，南宋词人，字_________，号__________，别号____________。与苏轼齐名，并称__________。一生坚决主张抗击金兵，收复失地。在各地任上他认真革除积弊，积极整军备战，又累遭投降派掣肘，甚至受到革职处分，曾在江西上饶一带长期闲居。光复故国的大志雄才得不到施展，一腔忠愤发而为词，由此造就了南宋词坛一代大家。今存词629首，数量为宋人词之冠。词作题材广泛，风格多样，而以慷慨悲壮的爱国词为其主调。这类词中历来为人传诵之作有(永遇乐)《京口北固亭怀古》、(水龙吟)《登建康赏心亭》、(破阵子)《为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》、(菩萨蛮)《书江西造口壁》等。辛弃疾诗今存133首，内容和风格大体上亦如其词。著有___________________。

14.朱自清，原名_________，号_________，后改名自清，字_________。现代_______ _____。原籍浙江绍兴，生于江苏东海，后随祖父、父亲定居扬州。幼年在私塾读书，受中国传统文化的熏陶。1920年北京大学哲学系毕业后，在江苏、浙江一带教中学，积极参加新文学运动。1923年发表长诗_________，这时还写过《浆声灯影里的秦淮河》等优美散文。 1925年8月到清华大学任教，开始研究中国古典文学;创作则以散文为主。1927年写的_____、____________都是脍炙人口的名篇。1931年留学英国，漫游欧洲，回国后写成___________。

15.鲁迅，(1881-1936)，浙江绍兴人。中国现代伟大的________ ________和革命家。鲁迅原名________，字樟寿，号豫才;“鲁迅”是其投身“五四”运动后使用的一个笔名，因为影响日甚，所以人们习惯称之为鲁迅。鲁迅，鲁迅写过一首《自嘲》诗，其中有两句为“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，这是他一生的真实写照。鲁迅著作主要有_______ (短篇小说集) 、《热风》(杂文集)、_________ (短篇小说集)、《华盖集》(杂文集) 、《华盖集续编》(杂文集) 、《坟》(论文、杂文集)、__________ (散文诗集)、_______ (散文集)、《而已集》(杂文集)、《三闲集》(杂文集)、《二心集》(杂文集)等。

16.沈从文，现代小说家，散文家，文物研究员。其文学创作丰富，数量惊人，有小说、散文、文论、自传、通信等集子70余种，是现代文学史最多产的文学家之一他的创作以小说为主，散文次之。主要文学贡献在于创造了一种________________文学。发展了新文学中抒情小说的文学形式。主要作品有__________ _______________等。

17.唐宋八大家是指唐代的__________ _____________和宋代的_______ ________ ___________ _________ ___________ _____________

18.宋词豪放派代表作家有_______ ________ 婉约派代表作家是_______ ________

19.曹雪芹(1715～1763)是清代小说家。名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪，曹雪芹最大的贡献是创作了文学巨著__________。__________续写后40回。这是一部伟大的现实主义长篇古典小说，是中国古典小说发展的高峰。

二.名句训练

1.嗟夫，使六国各爱其人,______________________;使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，________________________。

2.且夫天地之间，物各有主，__________________，__________________。

3.人生如梦，__________________。

4.哀吾生之须臾，__________________。

5. ________________________，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

6.浩浩乎如冯虚御风，____________________;飘飘乎如遗世独立，_________________。

7.有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，_____________，以趋于亡，________________________。

8.是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，____________，_____________，如是而已。

9. 四十三年， 望中犹记， 烽火扬州路。可堪回首，____________，____________! 凭谁问，

____________，____________?

10.六国破灭，____________，____________，____________。

11. 故木受绳则直，____________，________________________，则知明而行无过矣。

12.举酒属客，____________，____________。

13. 如怨如慕，如泣如诉; ____________，____________;________________，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

14. ___________________，___________________;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

15. ________________，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，_______________________。

16. 故垒西边，人道是,三国周郎赤壁。 ____________，______________，卷起千堆雪。

17. 故木受绳则直，_____________________，

18. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，_______________，________________。

19. 积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;____________，____________，____________。

20. 。锲而舍之，_____________;锲而不舍，______________。

21. 假舆马者，非利足也，____________;假舟楫者，非能水也，___________。

22. 故不积跬步，_______________;不积小流，_______________。

23. 千古江山，____________， 孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台， 风流总被，___________。

24.《劝学》的中心论点是：_______________.

25.《劝学》中说明学习可以改变自己，不犯或少犯错误的句子是：__________________,___________________.

26.《劝学》中说明不断积累知识就可以提高思想境界的句子是：________，____________，____________。

27.《师说》中表达韩愈师道思想的句子是：_____，________________。

28.写出《师说》中表示从师标准的句子：_____________,____________,___________,____________.

29.写出《师说》中说明老师不必比弟子贤明理由的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

30.《六国论》中表达作者写作意图的句子：________________________。

31.《阿房宫赋》揭示文章写作意图的句子是：________________________，________________________，

________________________，________________________。

32.《念奴娇赤壁怀古》中写赤壁壮丽景色的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

33.《永遇乐》中表达作者老当益壮的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

34. 看万山红遍，__________,____________,__________, 鹰击长空，__________,_______________.

35. 恰同学少年,__________, ______________.挥斥方遒._____________, ____________,粪土当年万户侯。

36.使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世，_________________，_________________?

37长桥卧波，______________?复道行空，_____________，不霁何虹?

38.一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，_______________，_______________。

39.古人云：“以地事秦，______________，薪不尽，火不灭。______________。

40._______，函谷举，__________，__________。

41.秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。_________________，用之如泥沙?

42.__________，宫车过也，辘辘远听__________________。

43.韩愈曾经论述到学生可以超越老师：“__________________，__________________。”荀子也与韩愈有着相同的观点：“__________________;__________________。”

44. _______________________，盖失强援，不能独完。

45.____________________, 直走咸阳，________________，流入宫墙。

答案：一.文学常识1. 子瞻“东坡居士” 文学家、书画家 三苏 “欧苏” 唐宋八大家 《念奴娇》、《水调歌头》 苏辛 宋四家 2. 文学家，哲学家 子厚 柳河东 柳柳州 《柳河东集》 3. 《务虚笔记》 《命若琴弦》 《我与地坛》 《老屋小记》

4. 文 达夫 《沉沦》

5.况 卿 思想 教育 《荀子》 后天学习的 6. 文学 哲学 韩昌黎 “文” 柳宗元 “古文运动” 散文 骈体文 文以载道 7. 舒庆春 舍予 《龙须沟》

8. 短篇小说家 “曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。” “欧·亨利式结局” “美国生活的幽默百科全书” 《警察与赞美诗》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》 莫泊桑 契诃夫 三大短篇小说巨匠 社会改革家 9. 总统自由勋章 世界十名杰出妇女之一 10. 前苏联 《静静的顿河》 《被开垦的处女地》 11. 《火车正点》《丧失了名誉的卡塔林娜·勃罗姆》 12. 明允 老泉 《嘉佑集》 13. 牧之 李商隐 小李杜 《樊川文集》 “杜樊川” 14. 幼安 稼轩 “稼轩居士” “苏辛” 《稼轩长短句》 15. 自华 秋实 佩弦 散文家，学者 《毁灭》 《背影》 《荷塘月色》《欧游杂记》 18. 文学家、思想家 周树人 《呐喊》 《彷徨》《野草》 《朝花夕拾》 19.描写特殊民情的乡土 《长河》 《湘行散记》 20.略 21.苏轼 辛弃疾 李清照 柳永 22.《红楼梦》 高鹗

二.名句: 1——24略， 25. 君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 26. 积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 27. 师者，所以传道受业解惑也。28. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。29. 闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

30. 为国者无使为积威之所劫哉! 31. 秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。32. 乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。 33. 凭谁问， 廉颇老矣， 尚能饭否。34——42略。

43. 是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤於弟子 。青，取之於蓝而青於蓝;冰，水为之而寒於水。44——45略

To tell you the truth，I don t like the Spring Festival at all. When I was young I liked it very much，because I could had something tasty to eat during the Spring Festival，and I could enjoy very wonderful TV programmes，too，I also could had much free time during which I could did something I liked to do. I don t like it now， there are many reasons.

Firstly，I can t have a good time during the Festival. Every New Year s Eve something unpleasant often happens. Once I quarreled with my second brother.

Secondly，I can t relax myself during the Festival. I have to do many things，watch so many TV programmes， meet so many people，all these things make me very tired.

Thirdly，spending one Spring Festival means that I become one year older，I don t like to be old. I want to live longer and be young all the time. Readers， what is your opinions about the Spring Festival?Please tell us，we can share our opinions. Thanks for reading! Goodbye.

[高一英语作文我的春节

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations 我对考试作弊的看法

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

To tell you the truth，I don t like the Spring Festival at all.

When I was young I liked it very much，because I could had something tasty to eat during the Spring Festival，and I could enjoy very wonderful TV programmes，too，I also could had much free time during which I could did something I liked to do.

I don t like it now， there are many reasons.

Firstly，I can t have a good time during the Festival.

Every New Year s Eve something unpleasant often happens.

Once I quarreled with my second brother.

Secondly，I can t relax myself during the Festival.

I have to do many things，watch so many TV programmes， meet so many people，all these things make me very tired.

Thirdly，spending one Spring Festival means that I become one year older，I don t like to be old.

I want to live longer and be young all the time.

Readers， what is your opinions about the Spring Festival?Please tell us，we can share our opinions.

Thanks for reading! Goodbye.

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

One of the most memorable time I travel is to go to Ocean Park in shenzhen. As soon as I went in I jumped with joy, wow, a towering building, how so like a private house, I began to doubt. The house was full of praise for me.

We went to the aquarium, there is a ferocious shark, the lovely dolphins, timid sea turtles, Marine animals! Let me be during pick up, walk to the ocean theatre, dolphins, sea lions performance, clown diving is the most wonderful, funny, lovely clown, jumped into the water from the diving platform, all wet and there is a clown jump into the water, some threw a life buoy to another clown head,... .

We came to the seaside to swim, the water of the sea wave to wave to me, ah! So comfortable! Washed away by the sea water to the sand of the sea, the foot on the beach, soft, feel good!

We picked up a lot of shells on the seashore, different shape, big and small, triangular, 栯 round, color variety, beautiful!

After dinner, we again to the beach to catch crabs, found a small crab, I quickly caught it by hand. Ah! Is really a big harvest, we caught six crabs altogether. We went happily back to the hotel.

The tour that I learned many knowledge, also is my most happy one.

我最难忘的一次旅游就是去深圳海洋公园。我一进去就高兴得跳了起来，哇，一座高大的房屋,怎么这么像私人住宅,我开始疑问了。我对这间房屋赞不绝口。

我们来到海洋馆，里面有凶猛的鲨鱼、可爱的海豚、胆小的海龟，海洋动物真多!让我目不睱接，走着走着来到了海洋剧场，海豚表演、海狮表演，最精彩的是小丑跳水，滑稽、可爱的小丑，从跳水台上跳到水里，全身湿透了，有一个小丑跳着跳着掉到了水里，有的把救生圈丢到了另一个小丑的头上，......。

我们又来到海边游泳，海水一浪接一浪地扑到我身上，啊!真舒服!海水把海边的沙冲走了，脚踩在沙滩上，软绵绵的，感觉真好!

我们在海边捡了很多贝壳，形状各不相同，有大的、有小的、有三角形的、有栯圆形的，颜色多种多样，美丽极了!

吃过晚饭后，我们又到沙滩捉螃蟹，发现了一只小小的螃蟹，我迅速的用手把它捉住了。啊!真的是大收获，我们一共捉到六只螃蟹。 我们就高高兴兴地回到酒店了。

这次旅游使我学到了很多知识，也是我最高兴的一次。

The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past，people could not often have meat，rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now， although people‘s life is much better，and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most people can have a long holiday，and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings，we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.

I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is！

My mother high stature, not fat or thin, a few silk shallow wrinkles on the forehead, often hang a smile on his face.

Mother is kind, she taught me at an early age to be honest, treat people to be generous, since the childhood to cultivate my good character.

Remember there is one thing I always forget. It was a hot afternoon, the sun like a ball of fire to bake the earth. I do in the room, fan fan, but sweat kept rolling down. I said to mother: "mom! The weather was too hot, hot as hell! I want to eat Popsicle." Mother said: "go, Ill take you to buy some ice stick." Then picked up a wallet.

Where to buy, I chose a Popsicle, mother from the purse and took out a piece of 50 yuan to buy the ticket of uncle, uncle to find the money, my mother and I went hurried home.

At home, mother put back counted, soliloquize ground to say: "yi? Well, there are 7 yuan, how do I find 45 yuan?" Once I listen to and happily say: "good! People buy really confused, looking for more 3 yuan. Mom, the 2 yuan to me?" Mother stared my one eye, said angrily: "find the 2 yuan more, we should give the money back, do not want the covet petty gain! Besides, somebody else sell Popsicle more not easy!" Say that finish, mother take fire up the sun, give somebody else sent 3 yuan.

When you go to sleep at night, I lay in bed cant sleep, thinking of things during the day, suddenly understood, to start from little things, not because of a little advantage, make some excuse me one thing. Its great education to me, I love my mother, I admire her in heart.

我的妈妈高高身材，不胖不瘦，额头上有几丝浅浅的皱纹，脸上常常挂着微笑。

妈妈为人善良，她从小就教导我做人要诚实，待人要宽厚，从小就来培养我好的品德。

记得有件事我总是忘不了。那是一个炎热的下午，太阳像个大火球烤着大地。我做在房间里，不停地扇着扇子，但汗珠还是不停地滚落下来。我对妈妈说：“妈!天气太热了，热得要命!我想吃冰棍。”妈妈说：“走，我带你去买些冰棍。”说着便拿起钱包。

到了买冰棍的地方，我挑选了冰棍，妈妈从钱包里拿出了一张50元的整票递给买冰棍的叔叔，叔叔找完钱，我和妈妈便匆匆回家去了。

回到家，妈妈把找回来数了数，自言自语地说：“咦?不对呀，一共是7元钱，怎么找回45元?”我一听，高兴地说：“太好了!买冰棍的人真糊涂了，找多了3元。妈妈，那2元给我行吗?”妈妈瞪了我一眼，生气地说：“多找了2元，我们应该送回去，不能贪图那些小便宜!再说，人家卖冰棍多不容易呀!”说完，妈妈冒着火辣辣的太阳，把3元钱给人家送去了。

晚上睡觉的时候，我躺在床上睡不着，想起白天的事情，忽然明白了，做人要从一点一滴的事情做起，不能因为眼前的一点小便宜，做出一些对不起人的事。这件事对我有了很大的教育，我爱我的妈妈，我打心里佩她。

My ambition is to become a teacher. As a child, I had many dreams, but

becoming teacher is the most thing I want to be. During the class, I pay more

attention to teacher‘s instruction, and act as teacher ‘s helper. I think

teacher has more influence on children‘s mind and behavior. There are many

crimes and disorders in our society, as many of outlaws come from broken family

and human‘s greed. If I can be a teacher, I definitely will ask my students be a

honor and useful person. The goal of our life is to help each other and reach

the harmony happiness. I hope my ambition and dream can come true. I am willing

to study hard and become a teacher in the future.

I am an ordinary girl. Learning in general, people also generally. But I have extraordinary thing, this kind of thing everyone has, but this kind of thing everyone is different, have such things -- friendship. I have two good friends, they callXXX, XXX. They are my good sister, they gave me a lot of happy and moved. They in my sad comfort me, when I am happy happy together with me. A lot of fun in our body.