高一英语期末容易考到的作文类型【精彩20篇】

对于我们农村地区的学生来说，英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中，英语写作题型总是必不可少的，小编收集了初中期末英语作文的写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、学生写作过程中出现的现状

1.词汇量太少

词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素，要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想，必须以足够的词汇量为基础，但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求，因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误，影响理解;词语误用，表达不准确;某一词语反复使用，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味;文章中出现大量“造词”，让人看了啼笑皆非等。

语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的，学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜，Chinese English现象更是不乏其中，所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。

2.词汇错误较多

学生在写作的时候，中式英语Chinglish ：如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误：错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确，缺乏重点句型的使用：如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确(审题不正确)。思维模式总是先汉语，后转化为英语，可能他想到了句子该怎样写，句型也知道的，但却有个别单词不会。如：“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了，句子结构“it is+adj for sb to do sth”也知道，但里面的形容词difficult不会写，导致句子表达含糊，以至于整篇文章错词百出，面目全非。

3.写出的长句达不到表达效果

一般的英语应试作文，总会给出汉语提示，学生写作也是从提示上入手，有的提示意思较长，所以学生写的时候会直接翻译，但对太长的句子又没有驾驭的能力，导致整个句子错误。

4.听力较弱影响写作能力

我们所面临的是一群农村学生，他们没有特别好的条件练习听力，每次的练习时间仅仅是每节英语课上，听听力的时间是在太少。有位作家说过：“不写没有读过的语言，不读没有说

的语言，不说没有听过的语言”。很明显，通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受在英语学习中基础的基础。听不来也就写不上。

5.单词书写不规范，卷面书写较乱

对于大多数学生来说，格式、大小写、标点，书写不规范：句首字母大写不注意，使用从句时不会使用标点、大小写等)。如：After he went back home. He cooked supper.，考试时把单词写整齐的很少，学生普遍认为只要把单词写正确就可以得分，虽然觉得自己写的作文还可以，但卷子发下之后却没有得到期望的分数，而有的同学写作能力较差但书写整齐，写作得分也不是很低。

二、提高写作的方法

1.词汇的积累

初中学生在阅读理方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏，而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章，利用“在句中记，在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点，按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词，将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上，查字典写例句，初步学会这些单词的运用，放在身边，利用零散时间反复记忆，加强印象。

同时拟定时以单选、完型、阅读等形式考察学生对这些单词的掌握情况，通过测试和竞赛的方式进一步激发大家学习词汇的热情。不过，由于课程的时间安排问题，测试的工作开展较少，这也是实验工作中的一个不足。

2.熟练记住单词

( 1.) 巩固单词拼写，培养组句能力。 词汇匮乏是妨碍英语写作的最大障碍之一，有话想说，无词可写是大部分学生的苦恼。因此，我要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词，掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词，使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如：反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded, polite/impolite/rude. 词形相似的词except/expect, chance/change/challenge. 还以某一词为中心，写出该词的不同形式或词性，组成典型的句型，从而不断丰富词汇和句型。如拼写单词die 时，不但要写出其过去式过去分词died，而且要写出其他词性(death, dead, dying), 再分别组句，如：The old man died two years ago. He has been dead for two years. His death made his dog very sad. It is dying.又如写到易混淆的词pay, spend, cost, take 时，可以多种方式表达句意。He paid 20 yuan for the book. He spent 20 yuan on the book. He spent 20 yuan buying the book. The book cost him 20 yuan. It takes him 20 minutes to read the book every day.等等。这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇，还为组句打下了基础，同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力，为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。以上这些机械操练虽然枯燥，但很有必要，它是能力培养的基础。在词句落实的基础上，可向学生提出稍高的要求，如写出高质量的句子： What a happy family I have ! (I have a happy family.) The story is so interesting that everyone likes it.( The story is very interesting. Everyone likes it. ) He didn’t come to school, because he was ill. (He was ill. He didn’t come to school.) I am good at not only English but also math.(I am good at English and I am good at math ，too. )( 2、) 阅读背诵精彩段落，围绕单元话题设计书面表达。 阅读是写作的 熟练记住每一话题的单词。熟记单词后让他们能够熟练的运用，能够把重点单词用来造句。然后熟记词组，特别是能够熟练的运用词组，能够用词组熟练造句。用词组和单词连成简单句，只要学生将句子表达清楚，语意连贯，就是一篇好的英语文章。

3.熟练使用简单句

简单句对学生来说相对好掌握些，可以要求学生们能够熟练划分主语、谓语、宾语。 正确掌握并列连词andbutor等词。在写作中要求学生不能随意发挥，也不能逐字逐句的翻译所给的文章，要求学生能抓住题中所给的条件，只要考生能将题中所给的要点全部表达清楚，而没有遗漏，在写作中并且注意到语言的连贯，那么就是一篇很好的英语文章。

4.加强听力训练，促进写作

目前英语听力教材使用的具体做法是：事先提出每课生词，教师领读几遍。排除生词障碍后，第一遍学生主让学生在课后反复听课文内容，并逐字逐句写下。每周星期五布置，星期一用课堂时间，教师将该文念一、二遍，让学生听写，教师收上来查阅，加以评讲。通过这种训练，提高学生的听力水平和表达能力。

5.书写规范，促进写作

关于书写的卷面整洁与否，字体如何，是老生常谈话题。可是由于印象分数的一分半分之差，很可能影响一生。在此处丢分纯属不值得，这也是笔者把它放在第一位的原因。在教学过程中，应坚持要求学生书写规范，写好匀笔斜体行书，注意连写，以及文面美观。可以采用出专刊的形式，让全班同学都参加英语书法评比，从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣，养成良好的书写习惯。

综上所述，在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式，只有语言输入大于语言输出，语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一，是与英语的听说读是不可分割的，它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体，必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。

比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前训练”：在上正课前五分钟里，要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精悍的文章，让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题，围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。

美国作家舒伯特指出:“Reading is writing”，即：阅读能够促进写作，因为对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得，从大量的阅读中获取的，阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully，but also aloud，and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.” 这就清楚地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。所以要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书，它是写作的基础。

阅读对写作固然重要，但其它形式写作训练同样不可忽视，英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的“中介”。英语写作要突出实践，正如学习游泳一样，写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充，因为课堂时间有限，仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是“学”出来的，而是“写”出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能，而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。

此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要，应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样，可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记，教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题，如奥运会、环境保护等，让学生在课外习作。

世界那么大，你应该去看看。下面，是小编为你整理的关于旅行经历的英语作文，希望对你有帮助! 关于旅行经历的英语作文篇1

This summer holiday I have been to BeiJing for a travel. it was a great journey! we have went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall and them let me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese.

The Imperial Palace noted the history. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture .

From the great wall,it was a well-known wonder in the world.it is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization. what a great grandeur! 关于旅行经历的英语作文篇2

I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains.

So people call it Mountain City. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didnt want to tell the bad people where the other people were. They lived in very small houses. No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.

I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit. 关于旅行经历的英语作文篇3

Making a trip to ShangHai on May 18 was an experience which I will never forget.

I arrived in ShangHai at about 2 oclock,and immediately took a No.5 bus to the sea area.The beautiful blue sea was so large that I couldnt see the other side of it.After getting off the bus,I went straight to the shore.Taking off my shoes,I put my feet into the water.The water was cool,and walking in the water was such a great joy that I didnt want to stop.Then I collected shells.When it got dark,I sat on the shore,watching the sea.The night scene was simply marvelous!

Finally I had to go back.It was an unforgettable day in my life.

[高一英语作文旅行经历

When talk about tennis, most people’s reaction is money, because for

Chinese people, it needs a lot of money to play tennis, so only the rich people

can have the chance to be a tennis player. But now, as our country’s economy

develops fast and the globalization of tennis, playing tennis is not an

untouchable dream, everyone can have access to tennis.

Tennis match is very popular in the western country, every year, there are

a lot of tennis tour matches, ten years ago, not so many Chinese people know

about the tennis matches, but as the game become more and more popular, people

start to fall in love with tennis match. We can see that Chinese tennis players

start to show on the world stage, they have won so much honor. Li Na is the

first Asian player to win the grand slam, her great success inspires so many

Chinese players to work on the tennis career.

Tennis is the world’s third game, football and basketball rank first and

second. The globalization of the tennis will make more and more people fall in

love with tennis.

Teacher, perhaps the two words you have listened to many times, but I still want to say to you: "teacher, thank you!" On the occasion of arrival of teachers day, I will always think of you taught my scenes at ordinary times. When I have trouble, you always took pains to my guidance and help me; When I have a mistake, you will seriously pointed out, and then kindly help me to correct mistakes; When I achieved good grades, you will always be cock thumb, smile with canthus.

Teacher, you are my teacher! You are let me admire, let me progress, let me grow up tutor!

Teachers, thank you!

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read different kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colourful.

It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes no mill, no meal. Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about? Of course, the answer is No. So we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.

The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.

So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains.

Morning, my mother and I rubbed his change to eyes, skid to sit up, turn on the TV to watch the news, the television was on sichuan earthquake situation, my mother and I just watched with rapt attention, the news says the death toll has more than 170 people, 6986 people were injured. The peoples liberation army uncles last night didnt sleep a wink last night, has been in the search and rescue, hope within 72 hours of gold rescue more people.

Among them forth county has an 11 year old girl named Huang Siyi, her parents work in the county, Huang Siyi with grandma and grandpa always live together, at the time of the earthquake, Huang Siyi run down from upstairs, on the way to be on fence. With the help of the neighbours, rescued out of grace. Injury is very serious, scarlett yi has accepted the right leg amputation, but still in a coma, can only rely on breathing machine help to breathe. The doctor said she suffered serious damage of liver and kidneys. Grace is huaxi hospital intensive care unit for emergency treatment. To see her mother tearfully when accepting a reporter to interview, sad, my in the mind very afflictive, sour nose, I pray for her, want her to wake up and get well soon. Yi, come on!

My heart trembling, and the terrible earthquake, damn, why didnt at the time of the earthquake precursor, why no one can predict? Before the typhoon weather here advised us that want us to do a good job of typhoon. Sincerely hope that we can anticipate this natural disaster.

早晨，我和妈妈揉了揉惺松的眼睛，一骨碌地坐起来，打开电视看新闻，电视上面正在直播四川地震情况，我和妈妈就全神贯注地看了起来，新闻上说死亡人数已经超过170多人，6986人受伤。解放军叔叔们昨晚上一晚上都没合眼，一直在搜救，希望在72小时的黄金时间内搜救出更多的人民。

其中芦山县有一位11岁女孩叫黄思怡，她父母在县城打工，黄思怡一直跟爷爷奶奶生活在一起，地震发生时，黄思怡从楼上往下跑，途中被围墙砸到。在邻居的帮助下，思怡被救出来。伤势很严重，思怡已经接受了右腿截肢手术，但依然昏迷不醒，只能靠呼吸机辅助呼吸。医生说她的肝、肾功能受到严重损害。思怡正在华西医院的重症监护室进行抢救。看到她妈妈接受记者采访的时候声泪俱下，伤心欲绝，我心里很难受，鼻子酸酸的，我为她祈祷，希望她快点醒过来，快点好起来。思怡，加油!

我心里直打哆嗦，这可怕的地震真可恶，地震发生时为什么都没有前兆呢，为什么没有人能预测呢?我们这里台风来临之前气象台都会通知，要我们做好防台工作。真心希望我们人类能够事先预测这种自然灾害。

There is an old man who lives next to my door. He lives alone, and

sometimes his children will come to visit him. When we asked him why he didnt

move to live with his children, he said he didnt want to interrupt them,

because of the different lifestyle. The man likes to sit in front of the shop,

where people communicate there every day. He is very talkative and likes to

offer help. Once he helped a woman to carry heavy food home. Besides, if people

asked him for information, he knew everything. People loved him and got used to

seeing him every day. I like to talk to this man, he is smart and can give me

some wise opinion. He is definitely a good people and we are willing to ask him

to have dinner with us.

Dont waste your time

I am a senior school student. Now, I am in grade two. To be honest, Im not a good child or student. I aways think studying is very boring. And I m also lazy in my subjects. But on the other hand, I never want to be a girl who has no knowledge for some things. Believe it or not, I m looking forward to being a diplomat of elact . So I know I can not waste my time to do something awful and terrible... And frow now on, Ill do what I can to learn much better! I am so into English, I hope you are the same as me.

我是一名高中学生。现在我高中二年级了。说实话，我不是一个很好的孩子或学生。我个人认为学习是非常枯燥的。而且我学习功课也很懒。但另一方面，我从来没有想成为一个女孩学习一些没有未知的知识。信不信由你，我期待着是成为一个优秀的外交官。所以我知道我不能再浪费我的时间，浪费时间是一个可怕事情......现在，我会尽我所能学到很多东西更好!我如此喜欢英语，所以，我希望你和我一样。

I like my school life very much,it is very interesting.I usually reach school at half past seven.Then we do morning exercises at eight oclock.We have eight lessons every day.

我非常喜欢我的学校生活，这是非常有趣的。我通常点半到达学校七。然后我们做早操八点clock.we每天有八节课。

The lesson begin at a quarter past eight.My favourite subject is English.I can get a lot of English knowledge from our teacher.Our teacher are very good-natured.They are always kind to us.I also like our outdoor activities.When we have outdoor activities,everyone in the playground is active and lively.

八点十五分开始上课。我最喜欢的科目是英语。我可以得到很多的英语知识从我们的老师。我们的老师都很good-natured.they总是善待我们。我也喜欢我们的户外活动。当我们有户外活动，每个人都在操场上积极活泼。

How happy we are in our beautiful school!I love the life in my school!

我们在我们美丽的学校是多么幸福!我爱我的学校生活!

My childhood was unforgettable. When I was five years old, I went to the kindergarten every day. I had a lot of good time with my little friends. My parents took good care of me. I didn’t need to care about food and clothes and any other things. I was very happy in those days. But one day, my mother told me that she wouldnt pick me up after school. I was afraid of going home alone, so I started to cry and I was angry with my mother. Although I insisted that she and my father should protect me safely, they still disagreed with me. They thought it was good for me to learn to be independent. The next day after class, I had to take a bus to go back home. I forgot to see the bus route when I got on. Therefore, when the bus was more and more far from my home, I felt anxious. Finally, I got the last stop, and then took the same bus back home. When I told my parents my story, they never thought it is a mistake, on the contrary, they thought it is a useful experience. From then on, I dont let them meet me after school any more.

My hometown is suizhou, there is very beautiful in a city park and the south of baiyun shennong park, is recreation visit places. Winding road, and thick vegetation and Xuan mesh to deprive a person bonsai, let a person with nature.

To realize fall, lake feeling, the hushan is right choice. The hushan LiuAn supple, boasts beautiful scenery, jade stroll, relaxed.

In the evening, jiefang road, LongTai pedestrian street lights, shopping shopping two not mistake; Pearl plaza, railway station plaza, leisure, sports and tide of stream of people, boisterous, might as well go see suizhou of mass cultural life.

我的家乡随州,非常漂亮的城市公园和南白云神农公园,娱乐访问的地方。蜿蜒的道路,和茂密的植被和宣网剥夺一个人盆景,让人与自然。

意识到秋天,湖山湖的感觉,是正确的选择。拥有美丽的风景,湖山LiuAn柔软玉散步,放松。

晚上,解放路,LongTai步行街灯光,购物购物两不误,明珠广场、火车站广场、休闲、运动和潮汐流的人,热闹的,不妨去看看随州的大众文化生活。

人为什么要有梦想?因为梦想是故事的开始，我相信每个人都有一个梦想。

Why have a dream? Because the dream is the beginning of the story, I believe that everyone has a dream.

我的梦想是当一个顶级的厨师到世界各地比赛厨艺。第一、当了厨师以后也不用挨饿，可以自己煮东西吃。第二、我可以把我做的爱心食物送给大家吃，第三、退休后，可以自己开店赚钱，最重要的目的还是到世界各地比赛厨艺。

My dream is to be a top chef to the rest of the world match. First, when the chef will never be hungry, you can eat anything. Second, I can put my love of food do you eat, third, after retirement, you can sell to make money, the most important purpose is to race around the world.

至于该如何一步步实现我的梦想呢?第一、我要先培养味蕾，第二、也要练一下煮菜技巧，第三、创造一道属于自己的菜。曾经听过：厨师是饿不死的，如果我当了一位厨师，是件很幸福的事，又可以开店当老板，达成我今生这个伟大的愿望

As for how to step by step to realize my dream? First, I want to cultivate the taste buds, second, also want to practice my cooking skills, third, create a belongs to own. Once heard: the chef is hungry, if I became a chef, is a very happy thing, but also can set up shop when the boss, I have reached this great desire

1.苏轼(1037～1101年)，字________，号____________，眉州眉山(即今四川眉州)人，是宋代著名的____________ ____________。他与他的父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙皆以文学名家，世称“_______”;与汉末“三曹父子”(曹操、曹丕、曹植)齐名。苏轼的文学观点和欧阳修一脉相承，但更强调文学的独创性、表现力和艺术价值。他的文学思想强调“有为而作”，崇尚自然，摆脱束缚，文章风格平易流畅，豪放自如。苏轼与欧阳修并称__________，是“___________”之一。苏轼在我国词史上占有特殊的地位。他扫除了晚唐五代以来的传统词风，开创了与婉约派并立的豪放词派，名作有__________ _________等，开豪放词派的先河，与辛弃疾并称“_________”。苏轼还擅长行、楷书，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“___________”。苏轼在诗、文、词、书、画等方面，均取得了在才俊辈出的宋代登峰造极的成就。是中国历史上少有的文学和艺术天才。

2.柳宗元，中国唐代___________ _______________。字_________。唐宋八大家之一。祖籍河东(今山西永济)，后迁长安(今陕西西安)，世称_________。因官终柳州刺史，又称“________”。与韩愈共同倡导唐代古文运动，并称“韩柳”。柳宗元重视文章的内容，主张文以明道，另外，柳诗还有以慷慨悲健见长的律诗《登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州》为唐代七律名篇，绝句《江雪》在唐人绝句中也是不可多得之作。著作有______________。

3.史铁生，北京人。初中毕业后于1969年到陕北延安地区“插队”。三年后因双腿瘫痪回到北京，在北新桥街道工厂工作，后因病情加重回家疗养。1979年开始发表作品。发表于1983年的《我的遥远的清平湾》，既是史铁生，也是当时小说创作的重要作品。著有长篇小说____________，短篇小说___________，散文_____________等。_____________ ____________分别获1982年、1983年全国优秀短篇小说奖，_____________获首届鲁迅文学奖。

4.郁达夫，名______，字________，现代小说家、散文家。郁达夫是著名的新文学团体“创造社”的发起人之一，他的第一本也是我国现代文学史上的第一本小说集__________，被公认是震世骇俗的作品，他的散文、旧体诗词、文艺评论和杂文政论也都自成一家，不同凡响。散文代表作有___________ __________等。郁达夫在文学创作的同时，积极参加各种反帝抗日组织， 1945年8月29日，被日本宪兵残酷杀害，终年四十九岁。1952年经中央人民政府批准，追认为革命烈士。

5.荀子，名_____，字_____，战国末期赵国人，______家、_____家。具有朴素的唯物主义思想，著作有______20卷，共32篇。他反对迷信天命鬼神，提出“制天命而用之”的人定胜天的思想。强调____________重要性。

6.韩愈，唐代______家、_______家。字退之。河南河阳(今河南孟县)人。郡望昌黎，世称________。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号______，又称韩文公。思想上尊儒排佛，以孔孟道统的继承者自居。他反对六朝以来的形式主义的骈偶文风，大力提倡古文，和_________共同领导了中唐__________。韩愈是唐代著名散文家。苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”。韩愈的议论文内容广博，体裁不拘一格，如《师说》、《进学解》等，立意新颖，观点鲜明，大胆坦率，战斗性强。有《昌黎先生集》传世。他主张恢复先秦两汉的_______传统，摒弃南北朝以来的_________文，主张文章内容的充实，“_________”。

7.老舍，现、当代作家。原名_________，字________，另有笔名絮青、鸿来、非我等。满族，北京人。在创作上，以抗战救国为主题，曾因创作优秀话剧__________而被授予“人民艺术家”称号。“文化大革命”初期因被迫害而弃世。

8.欧·亨利，美国最著名的_______________之一，曾被评论界誉为______________________________________________欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外;被称作_______________。又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为______________________。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如________________ _______________ ____________________等使他获得了世界声誉。欧·亨利是世界著名的短篇小说家。他与法国的___________和俄国的___________被称为世界_________________。

9.肖洛霍夫， __________作家。1923年加入莫斯科共青团作家和诗人的文学团体"青年近卫军"，发表小品文《考验》、《三人》和《钦差大臣》等。1926年中短篇小说集《顿河故事》和《浅蓝色的原野》问世。从此返回故乡，从事专业写作。1926年肖洛霍夫开始构思长篇巨著__________________，经过14年出版。这部小说获得了广泛的声誉，并于1941年获得斯大林资金。在此期间，肖洛霍夫还发表了__________________. 1965年，“用于他在描绘顿河的史诗式的作品中，以艺术家的力量和正直，表现了俄国人民生活中的具有历史意义的面貌"，获得诺贝尔文学奖。

10.海因里希·伯尔，德国作家，获1972年诺贝尔文学奖。作品有_____________ ________________________等。

11.苏洵，字_________，号________，唐宋八大家之一。苏洵少年时喜好交游，27岁在夫人程氏勉励下发愤读书。遂通六经百家之说。宋仁宗嘉佑元年(1056)，他带着儿子轼、辙赴京应礼部试，将其所作《权书》、《衡论》、《机策》等22篇文章，呈献给翰林院，深得翰林学士欧阳修的称赏，嘉佑二年，苏轼、苏辙同中进士，又都各列前茅，一时之间，苏氏父子三人名动京师，三人的文章盛传于世。苏洵工古文，长于论辩，内容宏博，笔力雄健。历代文章家十分推崇，苏洵作品有_________。

12.杜牧，字________，别称小杜，与_________齐名，并称_________。唐代散文家，诗人。唐京兆万年(今陕西西安)人。杜牧博通经史，尤专注于治乱与军事。23岁写《阿房宫赋》。著有_____________。杜牧多才多艺，工诗文，能书画。杜牧的诗现存二百多首，如《过华清宫绝句》、《赤壁》《题乌江亭》、《泊秦淮》、《江南春》、《寄扬州韩绰判官》、《山行》、《秋夕》等，历代传诵，家喻户晓。晚年居住在长安城南的樊川别墅，后世称他为______________。

13.辛弃疾，南宋词人，字_________，号__________，别号____________。与苏轼齐名，并称__________。一生坚决主张抗击金兵，收复失地。在各地任上他认真革除积弊，积极整军备战，又累遭投降派掣肘，甚至受到革职处分，曾在江西上饶一带长期闲居。光复故国的大志雄才得不到施展，一腔忠愤发而为词，由此造就了南宋词坛一代大家。今存词629首，数量为宋人词之冠。词作题材广泛，风格多样，而以慷慨悲壮的爱国词为其主调。这类词中历来为人传诵之作有(永遇乐)《京口北固亭怀古》、(水龙吟)《登建康赏心亭》、(破阵子)《为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》、(菩萨蛮)《书江西造口壁》等。辛弃疾诗今存133首，内容和风格大体上亦如其词。著有___________________。

14.朱自清，原名_________，号_________，后改名自清，字_________。现代_______ _____。原籍浙江绍兴，生于江苏东海，后随祖父、父亲定居扬州。幼年在私塾读书，受中国传统文化的熏陶。1920年北京大学哲学系毕业后，在江苏、浙江一带教中学，积极参加新文学运动。1923年发表长诗_________，这时还写过《浆声灯影里的秦淮河》等优美散文。 1925年8月到清华大学任教，开始研究中国古典文学;创作则以散文为主。1927年写的_____、____________都是脍炙人口的名篇。1931年留学英国，漫游欧洲，回国后写成___________。

15.鲁迅，(1881-1936)，浙江绍兴人。中国现代伟大的________ ________和革命家。鲁迅原名________，字樟寿，号豫才;“鲁迅”是其投身“五四”运动后使用的一个笔名，因为影响日甚，所以人们习惯称之为鲁迅。鲁迅，鲁迅写过一首《自嘲》诗，其中有两句为“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，这是他一生的真实写照。鲁迅著作主要有_______ (短篇小说集) 、《热风》(杂文集)、_________ (短篇小说集)、《华盖集》(杂文集) 、《华盖集续编》(杂文集) 、《坟》(论文、杂文集)、__________ (散文诗集)、_______ (散文集)、《而已集》(杂文集)、《三闲集》(杂文集)、《二心集》(杂文集)等。

16.沈从文，现代小说家，散文家，文物研究员。其文学创作丰富，数量惊人，有小说、散文、文论、自传、通信等集子70余种，是现代文学史最多产的文学家之一他的创作以小说为主，散文次之。主要文学贡献在于创造了一种________________文学。发展了新文学中抒情小说的文学形式。主要作品有__________ _______________等。

17.唐宋八大家是指唐代的__________ _____________和宋代的_______ ________ ___________ _________ ___________ _____________

18.宋词豪放派代表作家有_______ ________ 婉约派代表作家是_______ ________

19.曹雪芹(1715～1763)是清代小说家。名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪，曹雪芹最大的贡献是创作了文学巨著__________。__________续写后40回。这是一部伟大的现实主义长篇古典小说，是中国古典小说发展的高峰。

二.名句训练

1.嗟夫，使六国各爱其人,______________________;使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，________________________。

2.且夫天地之间，物各有主，__________________，__________________。

3.人生如梦，__________________。

4.哀吾生之须臾，__________________。

5. ________________________，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

6.浩浩乎如冯虚御风，____________________;飘飘乎如遗世独立，_________________。

7.有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，_____________，以趋于亡，________________________。

8.是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，____________，_____________，如是而已。

9. 四十三年， 望中犹记， 烽火扬州路。可堪回首，____________，____________! 凭谁问，

____________，____________?

10.六国破灭，____________，____________，____________。

11. 故木受绳则直，____________，________________________，则知明而行无过矣。

12.举酒属客，____________，____________。

13. 如怨如慕，如泣如诉; ____________，____________;________________，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

14. ___________________，___________________;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

15. ________________，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，_______________________。

16. 故垒西边，人道是,三国周郎赤壁。 ____________，______________，卷起千堆雪。

17. 故木受绳则直，_____________________，

18. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，_______________，________________。

19. 积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;____________，____________，____________。

20. 。锲而舍之，_____________;锲而不舍，______________。

21. 假舆马者，非利足也，____________;假舟楫者，非能水也，___________。

22. 故不积跬步，_______________;不积小流，_______________。

23. 千古江山，____________， 孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台， 风流总被，___________。

24.《劝学》的中心论点是：_______________.

25.《劝学》中说明学习可以改变自己，不犯或少犯错误的句子是：__________________,___________________.

26.《劝学》中说明不断积累知识就可以提高思想境界的句子是：________，____________，____________。

27.《师说》中表达韩愈师道思想的句子是：_____，________________。

28.写出《师说》中表示从师标准的句子：_____________,____________,___________,____________.

29.写出《师说》中说明老师不必比弟子贤明理由的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

30.《六国论》中表达作者写作意图的句子：________________________。

31.《阿房宫赋》揭示文章写作意图的句子是：________________________，________________________，

________________________，________________________。

32.《念奴娇赤壁怀古》中写赤壁壮丽景色的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

33.《永遇乐》中表达作者老当益壮的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

34. 看万山红遍，__________,____________,__________, 鹰击长空，__________,_______________.

35. 恰同学少年,__________, ______________.挥斥方遒._____________, ____________,粪土当年万户侯。

36.使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世，_________________，_________________?

37长桥卧波，______________?复道行空，_____________，不霁何虹?

38.一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，_______________，_______________。

39.古人云：“以地事秦，______________，薪不尽，火不灭。______________。

40._______，函谷举，__________，__________。

41.秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。_________________，用之如泥沙?

42.__________，宫车过也，辘辘远听__________________。

43.韩愈曾经论述到学生可以超越老师：“__________________，__________________。”荀子也与韩愈有着相同的观点：“__________________;__________________。”

44. _______________________，盖失强援，不能独完。

45.____________________, 直走咸阳，________________，流入宫墙。

答案：一.文学常识1. 子瞻“东坡居士” 文学家、书画家 三苏 “欧苏” 唐宋八大家 《念奴娇》、《水调歌头》 苏辛 宋四家 2. 文学家，哲学家 子厚 柳河东 柳柳州 《柳河东集》 3. 《务虚笔记》 《命若琴弦》 《我与地坛》 《老屋小记》

4. 文 达夫 《沉沦》

5.况 卿 思想 教育 《荀子》 后天学习的 6. 文学 哲学 韩昌黎 “文” 柳宗元 “古文运动” 散文 骈体文 文以载道 7. 舒庆春 舍予 《龙须沟》

8. 短篇小说家 “曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。” “欧·亨利式结局” “美国生活的幽默百科全书” 《警察与赞美诗》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》 莫泊桑 契诃夫 三大短篇小说巨匠 社会改革家 9. 总统自由勋章 世界十名杰出妇女之一 10. 前苏联 《静静的顿河》 《被开垦的处女地》 11. 《火车正点》《丧失了名誉的卡塔林娜·勃罗姆》 12. 明允 老泉 《嘉佑集》 13. 牧之 李商隐 小李杜 《樊川文集》 “杜樊川” 14. 幼安 稼轩 “稼轩居士” “苏辛” 《稼轩长短句》 15. 自华 秋实 佩弦 散文家，学者 《毁灭》 《背影》 《荷塘月色》《欧游杂记》 18. 文学家、思想家 周树人 《呐喊》 《彷徨》《野草》 《朝花夕拾》 19.描写特殊民情的乡土 《长河》 《湘行散记》 20.略 21.苏轼 辛弃疾 李清照 柳永 22.《红楼梦》 高鹗

二.名句: 1——24略， 25. 君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 26. 积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 27. 师者，所以传道受业解惑也。28. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。29. 闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

30. 为国者无使为积威之所劫哉! 31. 秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。32. 乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。 33. 凭谁问， 廉颇老矣， 尚能饭否。34——42略。

43. 是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤於弟子 。青，取之於蓝而青於蓝;冰，水为之而寒於水。44——45略

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11 oclock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on playing till 2 oclock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day of my winter vacation.

But I havent bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. And I watched the spring festival party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

Thats all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation.

The New Year is coming and this term has finished. Now, I can enjoy a happy

winter holiday. In winter holiday, I don’t have to get up early every morning.

It’s the best thing for me. I often get up at nine o’clock in the morning. My

parents go to work so I stay at home alone. I will go out for breakfast. Noodle,

milk and egg are my favorites. Then I go back home to watch TV or meet my

friends. We always have many things to do. My parents would go home at noon so I

have lunch at home. In the afternoon, I will sleep and then do some homework. In

short, I spend most time in playing. I love winter holiday.

Last week， my friend asked me to go to visit his hometown with him。 I felt

so excited and wanted to have a look at the scenery。 My parents allowed and I

planned to play for a week。 I felt so free to leave home and could do what I

wanted。 I picked up the fruits and caught the fish in the clear river。 It was

such fun for me。 But when I saw my friend talked happily to his grandparents， I

felt a little lost。 I started to miss my parents。 I missed the food my mother

cooked and the way she complained。 So when I got home， I was very happy and grew

up。

The Flag of the World Health OrganizationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialised United Nations agency which acts as a coordinator and researcher for public health around the world. Established on 7 April 1948， and headquartered in Geneva， Switzerland， the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor， the Health Organization， which had been an agency of the League of Nations. The WHOs constitution states that its mission "is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." Its major task is to combat disease， especially key infectious diseases， and to promote the general health of the peoples of the world. Examples of its work include years of fighting smallpox. In 1979 the WHO declared that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease in history to be completely eliminated by deliberate human design. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against malaria and schistosomiasis and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the worlds first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe from October 3， 2006， making it an international standard.

The WHO is financed by contributions from member states and from donors. In recent years the WHOs work has involved more collaboration， currently around 80 such partnerships， with NGOs and the pharmaceutical industry， as well as with foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Voluntary contributions to the WHO from national and local governments， foundations and NGOs， other UN organizations， and the private sector (including pharmaceutical companies)， now exceed that of assessed contributions (dues) from its 193 member nations.

世界卫生的旗帜OrganizationThe世界卫生组织(世卫组织)是联合国的一个专门机构作为协调员,世界各地的公共卫生研究员。成立于1948年4月7日,总部设在日内瓦,瑞士,该机构继承了其前任的授权和资源,卫生组织,这是联盟的一个机构。宪法规定,其使命是谁”是实现各国人民的最高水平的健康。“它的主要任务是对抗疾病的侵袭,尤其是关键的传染病,并促进世界人民的健康。其工作的例子包括多年的战斗天花。1979年世界卫生组织宣布这种疾病已经根除——历史上第一疾病完全消除故意人类设计。谁是接近成功发展中疟疾和血吸虫病和旨在根除脊髓灰质炎疫苗在未来几年内。组织已经批准了世界上第一个官方艾滋病毒/艾滋病工具包津巴布韦从10月3日,2006年,一个国际标准。

世卫组织是由贡献从会员国和捐助者。近年来,他的工作涉及到更多的合作机会,目前大约有80这样的伙伴关系,与非政府组织和制药业,以及比尔和梅林达•盖茨基金会等基础和洛克菲勒基金会。自愿捐款的那些国家和地方政府、基金会和非政府组织、其他联合国组织和私营部门(包括制药公司),现在超过评估的贡献从其193个成员国(费)。

Since I was a little child, I had a dream that I wanted to be a doctor.

When I was little, I watched many TV series and movies about doctors. I thought

they were so great. Therefore, I made up my mind to be a doctor. In my opinion,

doctor is the people who can help patience get out of sickness and pain.I want

to be the person who can help others. However, being a doctor needs so much

professional knowledge and there is a long way to go. So I have to try my best

on my study and go to a good college.

期末考试结束后，面对四个班的成绩，我喜忧参半：喜的是个班成绩比较均衡，优秀率都在百分之八十以上，及格率百分之九十九。忧的是我所教的四个班中的学困生比其他班多几个。感觉自己在平时的转化学困生工作中下了不少功夫，为什么没有进展呢?我静下心来好好反思自己的工作，总结经验与不足，为下学期的工作做一下铺垫：

一、教学经验

1。精心备课，不打无准备之仗。每节课上课前，我除了精心编写教案、学案外，还上网搜集各种英语课本知识相关的小视频，小动画，制作精美使用的课件，尽量用多种手段吸引学生的注意。事实证明精心，好上课的材料是提高课堂效率的有效策略。

2.严宽结合，狠抓课堂常规。我一直坚持对学生充满爱的教育，但绝不是无条件无原则的爱。尤其是在抓班级教学常规工作中，我更是注重严宽结合，当学生注意力集中时，我就抓紧讲解基础知识。当学生表现疲惫不专心时，我就放慢速度，运用课堂口令帮助学生集中精力。如：我要求学生坐端正会说：one-two-three学生就说：A-B-C并坐好。我要求学生认真听会说：Listen!学生要说：I will listen!总之，恰当的口令语是保证课堂顺利进行的重要条件之一。

3.以鼓励为主，关注学困生。我感觉教师的鼓励是学生奋进的催化剂，尤其针对学困生。平时我总是多给学困生表现的机会，及时肯定他们的进步，坚持给他们写鼓励性评语，让他们时时尝到成功的甜头。一学期下来，个班的学困生明显减少，并且普遍增强自信心，发挥出较强的主观能动性，激发出前所未有的兴趣和热情，英语成绩持续上升，在这次期末考试中脱颖而出。对于纪律不好的学生，我也是坚持多表扬少批评的原则，只要他们一有好的表现，我就会在全班同学面前大加表扬，强化他们已经形成的好习惯。确保班上每一个孩子都能参与到课堂教学的有效互动中，提高了课堂教学效率，在这次期末考试中四个班的成绩名列前茅。

二、不足之处：

1.对待学困生缺少耐心，没有关注好每一个学困生，为他们制定恰当的补习计划和措施。

2.经常犯急躁情绪，没有很好的反思自己的课堂教学而怪罪学生不会学习。

今后我会在原有成绩的基础上继续努力，潜心学习，积极探索更加有效地教学策略，关注每一个学生，为他们的终生学习奠定坚实的基础!

Hello, everyone. I am a 16-year-old boy with great confidence. My name is Alek. I am a student from Haimen Dongzhou Middle School.

I love English. I’ve been interested in English since I first learnt it. Gradually, my interest grew and grew, and now, when I speak English, I try to speak it loudly and clearly. In my daily life, I take every chance to practise my English. I am becoming more and more confident in my English ability. I believe nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. With the help of English. I am sure I will be a man of the world because English is a bridge to the world.

I am fond of playing Ping-pong. Whenever there’s a Ping-pong match, I always try to watch it, to see how the players play and learn their techniques.

I also enjoy music. Music makes me relax and happy. So, I often listen to music while I’m lying in bed. I really enjoy that happy time.

My favourite food is beef. I like it ever so much because I think it’s the most delicious food in the world.

I like the color green best. Green stands for hope and life. It gives life and fills me with energy.

So, that’s me, a boy with great confidence and a lot of hobbies.