高一英语期末容易考到的作文类型20篇

鲜花常常深感遗憾：我有着多变而娇美的脸庞，可为何总躲不过狂风暴雨的打击?为何我的生命如此脆弱?草儿常常深感遗憾：我有着顽强的生命力，我有充满希望的翠绿，可为何我是如此矮小?常常被当作花儿的陪衬?无可厚非，遗憾像一个伴随着人一生成长的影子，从咿呀学语的孩童到白发苍苍的老年，遗憾就像串起零散珍珠的绳索，贯穿着喜怒哀乐和生命的始终……

我释怀遗憾，人的生命五彩斑斓，如果仅仅充斥着酸甜苦辣的滋味，那生命就会像一杯乳白色、没放调料的咖啡，尽管颜色纯白，但也不免有些单调。古往今来，人们似乎力求不让自己的生命中有些许遗憾，尽力使自己完美，然而古今中外，在历史这条悠久的长河中，每个人却都伴随着遗憾，

哪怕是名人：贝多芬这位杰出的音乐家，在他的一生中，创作出了无数着名的协奏曲，但遗憾的是，当这位音乐家的事业达到巅峰时，他却丧失了听力!这对于一位音乐家来说是何等的悲惨的命运?秦始皇统一全国，是何等的伟大，但遗憾的是，由于秦王的残暴统治，最终不免落个惨败的下场……

是的，遗憾就像毒药般令人难受，所以每个人都想避免。但退一步想，遗憾又何尝不会偶尔展开它那双美丽的翅膀?遗憾又何尝不是一种催人上进的药剂?贝多芬并没有因为耳朵失聪而失去对生活的热情，相反，是遗憾鼓舞了他，才使得《命运交响曲》诞生于世;正因为秦王朝的遗憾，才使得后世君王明白“苛政猛于虎也”、应体恤百姓的道理……

不知不觉，时间的潮流将我带进了16岁的殿堂，我遗憾，自己悄然间度过了16年;然而我更庆幸，自己拥有在16年中所有遗憾交给我的道理……

所有的苦痛都已成为过去，所有的遗憾也无法再挽回，如今该做的只有度过每一个日子，不让曾经的遗憾重演。

[说遗憾高一期末语文作文

“Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience. So it does because

all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.

Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in

studying and in family. Theres always so much homework given by teachers and so

many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it

gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.

But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me

happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows, we

flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice

creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!

Although pains are always more than gains, I believe both of them make my

life more colorful

呀!下雪了!

甜甜的雪花飘落下来，想伸出舌头接住它，尝尝它的甜味。

雪花一定是甜的，是沁入心脾的那种甜，不然怎么觉得那样温馨呢。

飘飘洒洒的雪花纷纷来告诉我们一个季节到来了，我们穿上厚厚的衣服，照样过着每天的日子……

寒冷的风来了，太阳躲得远远的，冰天雪地。

好冷啊!

看，那根枯枝上的螳螂卵巢，被寒风吹得快要支撑不住了，不知道这样大冷的天里那些细小的生命还能不能挺住，它们的妈妈临死去的时候只给了它的孩子们一个小小的巢，脆弱的可以被冷风刺透，谁也不会来帮它们，天知道它们能不能挺住。

喂，天上飞的那只小雀，你不冷吗，快找个暖和地方躲起来吧，寒冷会像刀子一样切了你, 看看你身上穿的单薄的衣服，怎能经的起冷酷无情的风。

那棵树怕是被冻坏了吧，身上光秃秃的，一片叶子也没有，任凭冷风严寒欺凌，雪花落在你的枝干上，结成冰，一定会感冒的。

小河里的水被冻住了，不再调皮流淌，也没有了欢唱的声音，寒冷冰封了你的笑容，身子变的坚硬起来，这还是你的性格吗?

还有那块石头，曾经坐在你身上歇脚的，可是现在却不敢摸你一下，你已经被冻得僵硬，冷得叫人恐惧。

真冷呀!

就连天上的星星也被冻得发出寒光!

一片雪花飘上脑门，被沁了一下，好像听到雪花在说：那些细小的螳螂如果不经历严冬冰雪，它们一出生就会死去。天上飞的那只小雀，如果躲在暖和的地方，它的身体会变得臃肿而无法飞翔。还有那棵树，那条小河，那块石头，也都是因为经受了寒冷才更有旺盛的生命!

原来是这样子的呀!

冰天雪地里的那许多生命，硬着骨头扛起凛冽，心里却都热热地暖着希望……

感谢这个季节，它是告诉我们人生就像四季这个道理呢。

不再讨厌寒冷了，倒是觉得寒冷让我们冷静清醒许多，知道冷是不能缺的，也就知道人生必须有冷才会有对暖的渴望和感动。

是了，如果没有冬天，春天就无法证明它的温暖。如果没有冬天，夏天就不能体现它的热情，如果没有冬天，秋天就不会展示它的收获。

正是因为有了冬天，我们才尝到了雪花的清甜。

真好，原来冬天是在爱我们呢。

Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment。

There were few people on the earth， and natural resources seemed to be

unlimited。

Today things are different。 The world has bee too crowded。 We are using up

our natural resources，and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals。 If

we continue to do this， human life on earth will not survive。

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea， there will soon be

none left。 Yet，with modern fishing methods， more and more fish are caught。We

know that if too many trees are cut down， forests will disappear。 Yet， we

continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees。 We see that

if rivers are polluted with waste products， we will die。 Yet， waste products

are

still put into rivers。

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate， in a

few years， there wont be enough food。What can we do to solve these

problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat， there will be more food available。

Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are

kept。

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them。

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods

of birth control。

Finally， if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a

better and cleaner planet in the future。

Last weekend, our class had a public benefit activity.

In fact, we went to nursing homes to recite English and Chinese texts and sing songs for them for the old ladies and men. A few days before, we read a text about the loneliness of the people in the nursing homes. So we are volunteering to hold this volunteer labor. We have prepared our own part at for a week. On Saturday afternoon, we brought our performance there and showed them one by one.

The old were laughed happily, so did we. It’s so good to have such an activity.

上个周末，我们班进行了一场公益活动。

事实上，我们去了养老院给那儿的老爷爷老奶奶朗诵英文和中文文章、唱歌。前几天，我们看了一个关于老人们在养老院的孤独的文章。所以我们主动举行这次公益活动。我们准备自己的角色准备了一个星期。上周六下午，我们一样接一样地向他们展示我们的表演。

老爷爷老奶奶们都开心地笑了，我们也很开心。像这样的活动真是太好了。

Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.

However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

About Myself

关于我自己

My name is Li Hua. Now I am in Class 1 Grade 1. I come from Niuzhuang Town. I was born On September 12, 1997. I graduated from Niuzhuang Middle school. I’m an outgoing boy and have many hobbies. I’m fond of listening to music but I am not good at singing. In my spare time I like reading books, playing chess and hanging out with friends. My favourite subject is English. I think it is very interesting and useful. So I will try my best to learn it well. I hope I can get along well with other students and teachers. My dream is to become a doctor in the future. Where there is a will , there is a way. I think I will realize my dream by working hard.

我的名字叫李华。现在我在1年级1班。我来自Niuzhuang小镇。我出生在1997年9月12日。我毕业于Niuzhuang中学。我是一个外向的男孩,有很多爱好。我喜欢听音乐但我不擅长唱歌。在我的业余时间我喜欢读书,下棋和与朋友闲逛。我最喜欢的科目是英语。我认为这是非常有趣的和有用的。所以我将尽我最大的努力学好它。我希望我能与其他学生和老师相处得很好。我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。有志者事竟成,有一种方法。我想我会通过努力工作实现我的梦想。

[自我介绍高一英语作文

Life only have once, and people often do not pay attention to traffic safety has ruined my life.

In order to cut a lot of people, some do not go sidewalks or not go zebra crossing, dont look at the traffic lights, the rampage; Some in order to save time, resolutely climb over the rail, and the traffic safety of cloud nine. The results...

Now many people, cycling speed is very fast, there seems to be a urgent matter, the elderly, is unimaginable.

One night, I was window to write my homework, feel very tired, leaning in the window to have a rest. Suddenly, a young man, think good, extremely unexpectedly sit bicycle handlebar, not casual. But "it is the unforeseen that always have blessed", positive impact a flying motorcycle, because young people turn when too late, just listen to "bang" to a young man was playing out, head on the concrete, blood all over the floor, unconscious. I am a pain in the heart: a life will disappear in this way? How to call a person not forget!

Hi, do not obey the traffic rules, it is a price to pay, the consequences will be disastrous. "Traffic safety" in your heart, let us consciously abide by traffic rules, in order to avoid the happiness and sadness!

人生命只有一次，而人们往往不注意交通安全断送了自己的生命。

许多人为了抄近路，有的不走人行道或不走斑马线，不看红绿灯，横冲直撞;有的为了节省时间，毅然翻过栏杆,我行我素，此时交通安全抛之九霄云外了。结果……

现在许多人，骑车的速度十分快，好像有十万火急的事，结果车毁人亡，不堪设想。

有一天晚上，我正在窗前写作业，感到十分疲惫，便倚在窗前休息.忽然，一个年青人，自以为车技好，竟然坐自行车不扶车把手，漫不经心.但“天有不测风云，人有旦夕之福”，正面冲一辆飞一般的摩托车，由于年青人来不及时转弯，只听 “砰”地一声年青人被弹出去，头撞在水泥地上，血溅了一地，不省人事.我心里一痛：一个生命就这样消失了?怎叫人不刻骨铭心!

嗨，不遵守交通规则，是要付出代价的，后果将是惨不忍睹的。“交通安全记心中”，让我们自觉遵守交通规则，以免乐及生悲!

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

Every year, June 7th and 8th are the big days for high school students,

because they will take part in the college entrance exam, which is considered

the exam to change their lives. The media give full attention to these students

and many moving incidents have been reported every years. Such as the students

who went to the wrong classroom and in the last few minutes, the policeman

helped them reach the right destination. Parents are also the targets that catch

the medias attention. Many parents are waiting outside while their children are

doing the test. When the students meet trouble during their ways to the

classrooms, people will do what they can do to help them without asking for

return. It is so nice for these people who offer help in this great days. They

are the loveliest people in the world.

To tell you the truth，I don t like the Spring Festival at all.

When I was young I liked it very much，because I could had something tasty to eat during the Spring Festival，and I could enjoy very wonderful TV programmes，too，I also could had much free time during which I could did something I liked to do.

I don t like it now， there are many reasons.

Firstly，I can t have a good time during the Festival.

Every New Year s Eve something unpleasant often happens.

Once I quarreled with my second brother.

Secondly，I can t relax myself during the Festival.

I have to do many things，watch so many TV programmes， meet so many people，all these things make me very tired.

Thirdly，spending one Spring Festival means that I become one year older，I don t like to be old.

I want to live longer and be young all the time.

Readers， what is your opinions about the Spring Festival?Please tell us，we can share our opinions.

Thanks for reading! Goodbye.

There are many excellent stars in various fields at home and abroad, for example Zhou Xun in film industry, Mo Yan in literature, and Bolt in the sports circles. My favorite star is Zhou Xun, who is an outstanding actress. Zhou Xun watched movies since she was a little girl. Her father worked in a cinema, which offered her golden opportunity to access to movie. Maybe her talented performance was developed since then. Over the two decades Zhou Xun performs in TV or movies, her acting is mature day after day, bringing her lots of awards. Now she has become one of the iconic actresses in China. Besides, she advocates herself in philanthropy and environmental protection. Zhou Xun calls on everyone to live a low-carbon life to keep a green and beautiful planet. I like her because of her excellent performing as well as her personality.

在国内外各领域中都有杰出的明星，例如电影界的周迅、文学界的莫言和体育界的博尔特。我最喜欢的明星是周迅，她是一位很棒的电影演员。周迅还是个小孩子时，就接触到了电影。她的爸爸在一间电影院工作，这是她接触电影的绝佳机会，也许她的表演天赋就是从那个时候培养起来的。在她踏足电视电影的二十年里，周迅的表演日渐成熟，也给她带来了许多的荣誉。现在，她已经成为了华语影坛最具标志性的女演员之一。此外，她也热衷于慈善事业和环保。周迅号召大家低碳生活，还我们一个绿色、美丽的地球。我喜欢她，不仅因为她出色的表演，也因为她的人格魅力。

[高一英语作文:My Favorite Star

Tennis is the world’s third sport, it ranks after football and basketball.

Every year, a lot of audience keeps their eyes on the four grand slam

championships. It is known to all that Wimbledon has the oldest history and the

tennis players treat it as the greatest honor to win it. This year, the local

player Murray won it again.

The famous male tennis players are Big 4. They almost won all the important

championships during the last ten years. But Murray was in the awkward situation

though he was one of the Big 4, he never won the grand slam, what’s more, people

in England put so much hope on him to win Wimbledon Championship. When Murray

made it he cried out and felt relieved.

When the second time he won, he cried out again though he did not have so

much pressure as before. The fans knew that he had a hard time after his first

great honor, people started to qustioned about his ability. But he proved

himself again.

Every player has his honor hour and the bad time, the more important is to

never give up, then honor will come again.

人在生活中总有许多不容易，不容易就像是一本一字不漏的书，总是记在我们的脑海中。每个人的不容易都不同，有的觉得弹琴不容易，有的觉得家人不容易，有的觉得工作不容易等……而我的不容易却是英语。

记得上三年级时，我们英语林老师刚走进班级，我就心里暗暗想：我一定要努力学好英语。可是刚上半学堂英语课，我就食言了。在上半节课时心里还想着刚才说的这一句话，可是一到下半节课时，我却一会儿在发呆，一会儿在做小动作，最后一小段时间在与同桌闲聊。这样的学习态度终于在某一节英语课上被老师当场点名，老师叫我站起来回答她刚才所提的问题，开小差的我哪里知道老师提问什么问题呀？林老师看见我迟迟没有回答，便笑眯眯地批评我。

时间过得可真快，转眼间期中考到了，在期中考试中，我以为很简单，也就没有在乎。结果考试卷一发下来我几乎全不会做，我只能随便写了一下。考试成绩很快出来了，可想而知，我的分数很低很低。我心里想这不仅老师会生气，连父母也会很生气。我都快没脸见人了。可现在的我最需要的是鼓励。就在这时林老师来了，我以为她会批评我，想不到她不仅没有批评我，反而亲切地对我说：“同学，你别自责了，以后课堂认真听讲，再努力，相信你一定能成功的。”

你说学英语容易吗？对于我来说学英语怎么这么难，应该是因为我对英语这方面不重视吧，以后我会改掉坏习惯，努力把英语学好的！

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing.

Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have 50-day holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I had something necessary to do.

Qianshan is a new economic zone with a population of more than three hundred thousand. Before the reform and opening up, Qianshan was only a small fishing-dominated village. There was no industry developing here and there were only a couple of schools. However, with the reform and opening up, everything has greatly changed. From then on, many foreign investors invest in here, which promotes rapid economic growth. Many large factories and a large port have been built. The port connects with many cities at home and abroad. In addition, there is train station and airport. They contribute a well-developed transportation system. Education has been greatly developed and the first university has been built here. There has been three thousand students graduated from this university. I am sure that Qianshan will be more international in the near future.

Presently， a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste. It is such a significant project that I can‘t wait to present my ideas on how to promote it.

目前，新的生活方式称为低碳生活传播我们国家的每一个角落。低碳的概念是低能耗和废物。这是个重大项目，我迫不及待地表达我的想法如何实现它。

On the first place， a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On no-car day， neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Meanwhile， just walk， jump， cycle or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

在第一个地方，一个无车日应该是在我们学校设立每周。因为汽车不仅会造成严重的空气污染，又浪费能源。对无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车去学校。同时，只是走，跳，循环或运行。使用我们的腿和享受的乐趣。

On the second place， we had best not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”。 So， it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again. Finally， one thing that we should keep in mind： every big thing comes from the subtle. Therefore， as students， we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave， turn off the tap in time， and reuse our textbook and so on.

第二，我们最好不要使用塑料袋再。没有人能忍受“白色污染”。因此，使用袋可重复使用一次又一次是明智的。最后，有一件事，我们应该牢记：每一个大的东西都来自微妙。因此，作为学生，我们应该关灯当我们离开，关闭水龙头的时间，我们的教科书和重用等。

All in all， it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these： no-car day， no plastic bags， and no waste. Let‘s do it now.

总之，它的重量为我们所有人付诸实践低碳生活。只是这些设置我们的思想：无车日，没有塑料袋，没有浪费。让我们现在就做。

Today is New Years Eve morning, firecrackers sounding snap snap away. As

long as you take a look at the outside, red firecrackers everywhere, come

together to form a Red Sea. The family have their own homes going up in the

beautiful, it seems like in the match. My family is no exception, sweeping,

glass, cabinets, such as rubbing. Prepare the arrival of the New Year.

Afternoon, we posted in accordance with the custom of the Chinese New Year

couplets, father and a good paste, and then said to me: "I paste you posted, I

looked at the high level you say rich, said that if the lower rising good

you ", I asked my father why? Dad said: "The plan is a lucky," "Oh, I

understand," We posted on the Alliance are: evil Hongfu family happy is: wang

gas people to come into everything.

In the coming summer holiday, I am going to do a lot of interesting

things.

First, I will finish my holiday homework. Second, I am going to have a good

rest. I am going to play computer games or listen to music when I am free,

because I like them very much. But I am not good at them now. Then, I will join

a basketball club to play basketball. Even if I was a girl, I like basketball

very much. It can not only make me become sunny, cheerful, but also can make me

healthy. Finally, I am going to visit some of my friends. We are going to play

together. Maybe we will go sightseeing.

I think I will have a great summer holiday.

In the courtyard of my hometown, there is an old phoenix tree that has been

with the town for decades.

Indus trees are not as slim as maple trees, nor are they evergreen like

pine trees. It is just a tall and thick tree with a plain appearance, but it

gives a sufficient sense of security. Relying on it, you dont have to worry

that it will crumble like a skinny maple, and you dont have to worry that it

will "pin to pin" to you like a pine tree. Its sturdy body is always waiting for

your support; its smooth skin wont hurt you in the slightest.

Sycamore tree, just like mother.

In the hot summer, my pleasure is to enjoy the shade under the tall plane

tree. Its lush leaves will divide the dazzling sunlight into small pieces and

sprinkle it down, which is also warm on the body. Leaning on the trunk and

looking up, the plane tree is really featureless, and its ordinary appearance is

incomparable with those beautiful scenery elsewhere. However, in my eyes, only

it is the most beautiful. Its beauty is not in appearance, but beauty from the

inside out. Only when you experience it and experience it with your heart will

you discover it.

When I was a child, because the adults in the family were busy with work,

no one could play with my brother and me. So I got into the habit of liking

being alone. When the adults were busy going out, I led my brother to sit under

the plane tree and waited for the adults to return. Laifu would sometimes lie

quietly beside us, waiting for us. Every summer, such a view is the most

beautiful.

Time passed quickly and we all grew up. The sycamore tree is also getting

older. When I went to see it again, nine years had passed in a trance with the

wind. Its branches were cut off a lot because it blocked the newly built small

building, and it seemed to have grown taller. The leaves were not as green as

before, and some of them were yellowed, which seemed to have a different kind of

beauty. Just like my mother, it is getting old day by day.

I stood on the roof, the furthest away from it, and stroked its smooth

body. I dont know, maybe it does. This time Im not coming back just to see it,

this may be the last time we see each other. what is the reason? It was probably

because the house was going to be renovated, and the tree blocked it. In fact, I

still have a lot of words in my heart that I want to tell it, and I watched it

quietly, and thousands of words came to my mind, but in the end, it came to my

lips and became silent. I looked at it, just like that quietly, at this moment,

it was the scene in my eyes. Is it beautiful? No. But it will always be etched

in my heart.

Perhaps, it is not a tree. Instead, its a playmate of mine. Bring me joy,

support, help, warmth.

The autumn wind blows, and a yellowed leaf dances in the wind. It still

seems to be nostalgic, until the last moment, it will always stand here,

guarding us. Protect us with everything that is kinder than a pine tree and

taller than a maple tree.

Goodbye, sycamore tree.

1.苏轼(1037～1101年)，字________，号____________，眉州眉山(即今四川眉州)人，是宋代著名的____________ ____________。他与他的父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙皆以文学名家，世称“_______”;与汉末“三曹父子”(曹操、曹丕、曹植)齐名。苏轼的文学观点和欧阳修一脉相承，但更强调文学的独创性、表现力和艺术价值。他的文学思想强调“有为而作”，崇尚自然，摆脱束缚，文章风格平易流畅，豪放自如。苏轼与欧阳修并称__________，是“___________”之一。苏轼在我国词史上占有特殊的地位。他扫除了晚唐五代以来的传统词风，开创了与婉约派并立的豪放词派，名作有__________ _________等，开豪放词派的先河，与辛弃疾并称“_________”。苏轼还擅长行、楷书，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“___________”。苏轼在诗、文、词、书、画等方面，均取得了在才俊辈出的宋代登峰造极的成就。是中国历史上少有的文学和艺术天才。

2.柳宗元，中国唐代___________ _______________。字_________。唐宋八大家之一。祖籍河东(今山西永济)，后迁长安(今陕西西安)，世称_________。因官终柳州刺史，又称“________”。与韩愈共同倡导唐代古文运动，并称“韩柳”。柳宗元重视文章的内容，主张文以明道，另外，柳诗还有以慷慨悲健见长的律诗《登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州》为唐代七律名篇，绝句《江雪》在唐人绝句中也是不可多得之作。著作有______________。

3.史铁生，北京人。初中毕业后于1969年到陕北延安地区“插队”。三年后因双腿瘫痪回到北京，在北新桥街道工厂工作，后因病情加重回家疗养。1979年开始发表作品。发表于1983年的《我的遥远的清平湾》，既是史铁生，也是当时小说创作的重要作品。著有长篇小说____________，短篇小说___________，散文_____________等。_____________ ____________分别获1982年、1983年全国优秀短篇小说奖，_____________获首届鲁迅文学奖。

4.郁达夫，名______，字________，现代小说家、散文家。郁达夫是著名的新文学团体“创造社”的发起人之一，他的第一本也是我国现代文学史上的第一本小说集__________，被公认是震世骇俗的作品，他的散文、旧体诗词、文艺评论和杂文政论也都自成一家，不同凡响。散文代表作有___________ __________等。郁达夫在文学创作的同时，积极参加各种反帝抗日组织， 1945年8月29日，被日本宪兵残酷杀害，终年四十九岁。1952年经中央人民政府批准，追认为革命烈士。

5.荀子，名_____，字_____，战国末期赵国人，______家、_____家。具有朴素的唯物主义思想，著作有______20卷，共32篇。他反对迷信天命鬼神，提出“制天命而用之”的人定胜天的思想。强调____________重要性。

6.韩愈，唐代______家、_______家。字退之。河南河阳(今河南孟县)人。郡望昌黎，世称________。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号______，又称韩文公。思想上尊儒排佛，以孔孟道统的继承者自居。他反对六朝以来的形式主义的骈偶文风，大力提倡古文，和_________共同领导了中唐__________。韩愈是唐代著名散文家。苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”。韩愈的议论文内容广博，体裁不拘一格，如《师说》、《进学解》等，立意新颖，观点鲜明，大胆坦率，战斗性强。有《昌黎先生集》传世。他主张恢复先秦两汉的_______传统，摒弃南北朝以来的_________文，主张文章内容的充实，“_________”。

7.老舍，现、当代作家。原名_________，字________，另有笔名絮青、鸿来、非我等。满族，北京人。在创作上，以抗战救国为主题，曾因创作优秀话剧__________而被授予“人民艺术家”称号。“文化大革命”初期因被迫害而弃世。

8.欧·亨利，美国最著名的_______________之一，曾被评论界誉为______________________________________________欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外;被称作_______________。又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为______________________。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如________________ _______________ ____________________等使他获得了世界声誉。欧·亨利是世界著名的短篇小说家。他与法国的___________和俄国的___________被称为世界_________________。

9.肖洛霍夫， __________作家。1923年加入莫斯科共青团作家和诗人的文学团体"青年近卫军"，发表小品文《考验》、《三人》和《钦差大臣》等。1926年中短篇小说集《顿河故事》和《浅蓝色的原野》问世。从此返回故乡，从事专业写作。1926年肖洛霍夫开始构思长篇巨著__________________，经过14年出版。这部小说获得了广泛的声誉，并于1941年获得斯大林资金。在此期间，肖洛霍夫还发表了__________________. 1965年，“用于他在描绘顿河的史诗式的作品中，以艺术家的力量和正直，表现了俄国人民生活中的具有历史意义的面貌"，获得诺贝尔文学奖。

10.海因里希·伯尔，德国作家，获1972年诺贝尔文学奖。作品有_____________ ________________________等。

11.苏洵，字_________，号________，唐宋八大家之一。苏洵少年时喜好交游，27岁在夫人程氏勉励下发愤读书。遂通六经百家之说。宋仁宗嘉佑元年(1056)，他带着儿子轼、辙赴京应礼部试，将其所作《权书》、《衡论》、《机策》等22篇文章，呈献给翰林院，深得翰林学士欧阳修的称赏，嘉佑二年，苏轼、苏辙同中进士，又都各列前茅，一时之间，苏氏父子三人名动京师，三人的文章盛传于世。苏洵工古文，长于论辩，内容宏博，笔力雄健。历代文章家十分推崇，苏洵作品有_________。

12.杜牧，字________，别称小杜，与_________齐名，并称_________。唐代散文家，诗人。唐京兆万年(今陕西西安)人。杜牧博通经史，尤专注于治乱与军事。23岁写《阿房宫赋》。著有_____________。杜牧多才多艺，工诗文，能书画。杜牧的诗现存二百多首，如《过华清宫绝句》、《赤壁》《题乌江亭》、《泊秦淮》、《江南春》、《寄扬州韩绰判官》、《山行》、《秋夕》等，历代传诵，家喻户晓。晚年居住在长安城南的樊川别墅，后世称他为______________。

13.辛弃疾，南宋词人，字_________，号__________，别号____________。与苏轼齐名，并称__________。一生坚决主张抗击金兵，收复失地。在各地任上他认真革除积弊，积极整军备战，又累遭投降派掣肘，甚至受到革职处分，曾在江西上饶一带长期闲居。光复故国的大志雄才得不到施展，一腔忠愤发而为词，由此造就了南宋词坛一代大家。今存词629首，数量为宋人词之冠。词作题材广泛，风格多样，而以慷慨悲壮的爱国词为其主调。这类词中历来为人传诵之作有(永遇乐)《京口北固亭怀古》、(水龙吟)《登建康赏心亭》、(破阵子)《为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》、(菩萨蛮)《书江西造口壁》等。辛弃疾诗今存133首，内容和风格大体上亦如其词。著有___________________。

14.朱自清，原名_________，号_________，后改名自清，字_________。现代_______ _____。原籍浙江绍兴，生于江苏东海，后随祖父、父亲定居扬州。幼年在私塾读书，受中国传统文化的熏陶。1920年北京大学哲学系毕业后，在江苏、浙江一带教中学，积极参加新文学运动。1923年发表长诗_________，这时还写过《浆声灯影里的秦淮河》等优美散文。 1925年8月到清华大学任教，开始研究中国古典文学;创作则以散文为主。1927年写的_____、____________都是脍炙人口的名篇。1931年留学英国，漫游欧洲，回国后写成___________。

15.鲁迅，(1881-1936)，浙江绍兴人。中国现代伟大的________ ________和革命家。鲁迅原名________，字樟寿，号豫才;“鲁迅”是其投身“五四”运动后使用的一个笔名，因为影响日甚，所以人们习惯称之为鲁迅。鲁迅，鲁迅写过一首《自嘲》诗，其中有两句为“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，这是他一生的真实写照。鲁迅著作主要有_______ (短篇小说集) 、《热风》(杂文集)、_________ (短篇小说集)、《华盖集》(杂文集) 、《华盖集续编》(杂文集) 、《坟》(论文、杂文集)、__________ (散文诗集)、_______ (散文集)、《而已集》(杂文集)、《三闲集》(杂文集)、《二心集》(杂文集)等。

16.沈从文，现代小说家，散文家，文物研究员。其文学创作丰富，数量惊人，有小说、散文、文论、自传、通信等集子70余种，是现代文学史最多产的文学家之一他的创作以小说为主，散文次之。主要文学贡献在于创造了一种________________文学。发展了新文学中抒情小说的文学形式。主要作品有__________ _______________等。

17.唐宋八大家是指唐代的__________ _____________和宋代的_______ ________ ___________ _________ ___________ _____________

18.宋词豪放派代表作家有_______ ________ 婉约派代表作家是_______ ________

19.曹雪芹(1715～1763)是清代小说家。名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪，曹雪芹最大的贡献是创作了文学巨著__________。__________续写后40回。这是一部伟大的现实主义长篇古典小说，是中国古典小说发展的高峰。

二.名句训练

1.嗟夫，使六国各爱其人,______________________;使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，________________________。

2.且夫天地之间，物各有主，__________________，__________________。

3.人生如梦，__________________。

4.哀吾生之须臾，__________________。

5. ________________________，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

6.浩浩乎如冯虚御风，____________________;飘飘乎如遗世独立，_________________。

7.有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，_____________，以趋于亡，________________________。

8.是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，____________，_____________，如是而已。

9. 四十三年， 望中犹记， 烽火扬州路。可堪回首，____________，____________! 凭谁问，

____________，____________?

10.六国破灭，____________，____________，____________。

11. 故木受绳则直，____________，________________________，则知明而行无过矣。

12.举酒属客，____________，____________。

13. 如怨如慕，如泣如诉; ____________，____________;________________，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

14. ___________________，___________________;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

15. ________________，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，_______________________。

16. 故垒西边，人道是,三国周郎赤壁。 ____________，______________，卷起千堆雪。

17. 故木受绳则直，_____________________，

18. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，_______________，________________。

19. 积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;____________，____________，____________。

20. 。锲而舍之，_____________;锲而不舍，______________。

21. 假舆马者，非利足也，____________;假舟楫者，非能水也，___________。

22. 故不积跬步，_______________;不积小流，_______________。

23. 千古江山，____________， 孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台， 风流总被，___________。

24.《劝学》的中心论点是：_______________.

25.《劝学》中说明学习可以改变自己，不犯或少犯错误的句子是：__________________,___________________.

26.《劝学》中说明不断积累知识就可以提高思想境界的句子是：________，____________，____________。

27.《师说》中表达韩愈师道思想的句子是：_____，________________。

28.写出《师说》中表示从师标准的句子：_____________,____________,___________,____________.

29.写出《师说》中说明老师不必比弟子贤明理由的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

30.《六国论》中表达作者写作意图的句子：________________________。

31.《阿房宫赋》揭示文章写作意图的句子是：________________________，________________________，

________________________，________________________。

32.《念奴娇赤壁怀古》中写赤壁壮丽景色的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

33.《永遇乐》中表达作者老当益壮的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

34. 看万山红遍，__________,____________,__________, 鹰击长空，__________,_______________.

35. 恰同学少年,__________, ______________.挥斥方遒._____________, ____________,粪土当年万户侯。

36.使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世，_________________，_________________?

37长桥卧波，______________?复道行空，_____________，不霁何虹?

38.一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，_______________，_______________。

39.古人云：“以地事秦，______________，薪不尽，火不灭。______________。

40._______，函谷举，__________，__________。

41.秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。_________________，用之如泥沙?

42.__________，宫车过也，辘辘远听__________________。

43.韩愈曾经论述到学生可以超越老师：“__________________，__________________。”荀子也与韩愈有着相同的观点：“__________________;__________________。”

44. _______________________，盖失强援，不能独完。

45.____________________, 直走咸阳，________________，流入宫墙。

答案：一.文学常识1. 子瞻“东坡居士” 文学家、书画家 三苏 “欧苏” 唐宋八大家 《念奴娇》、《水调歌头》 苏辛 宋四家 2. 文学家，哲学家 子厚 柳河东 柳柳州 《柳河东集》 3. 《务虚笔记》 《命若琴弦》 《我与地坛》 《老屋小记》

4. 文 达夫 《沉沦》

5.况 卿 思想 教育 《荀子》 后天学习的 6. 文学 哲学 韩昌黎 “文” 柳宗元 “古文运动” 散文 骈体文 文以载道 7. 舒庆春 舍予 《龙须沟》

8. 短篇小说家 “曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。” “欧·亨利式结局” “美国生活的幽默百科全书” 《警察与赞美诗》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》 莫泊桑 契诃夫 三大短篇小说巨匠 社会改革家 9. 总统自由勋章 世界十名杰出妇女之一 10. 前苏联 《静静的顿河》 《被开垦的处女地》 11. 《火车正点》《丧失了名誉的卡塔林娜·勃罗姆》 12. 明允 老泉 《嘉佑集》 13. 牧之 李商隐 小李杜 《樊川文集》 “杜樊川” 14. 幼安 稼轩 “稼轩居士” “苏辛” 《稼轩长短句》 15. 自华 秋实 佩弦 散文家，学者 《毁灭》 《背影》 《荷塘月色》《欧游杂记》 18. 文学家、思想家 周树人 《呐喊》 《彷徨》《野草》 《朝花夕拾》 19.描写特殊民情的乡土 《长河》 《湘行散记》 20.略 21.苏轼 辛弃疾 李清照 柳永 22.《红楼梦》 高鹗

二.名句: 1——24略， 25. 君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 26. 积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 27. 师者，所以传道受业解惑也。28. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。29. 闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

30. 为国者无使为积威之所劫哉! 31. 秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。32. 乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。 33. 凭谁问， 廉颇老矣， 尚能饭否。34——42略。

43. 是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤於弟子 。青，取之於蓝而青於蓝;冰，水为之而寒於水。44——45略