年高考全国卷二英语作文（推荐20篇）

我们生活在一个快节奏的世界里，当我们还未来得及欣赏眼前的风景时，就马不停蹄赶往下个景点。“速成班、闪婚”这些快节奏的事物充斥着我们的生活世界，人们在追求快节奏的同时也被快节奏压得喘不过气来。而古人云：欲速则不达。

小职员听从司机的建议，走了最快的路，实现了他的理想。这启示我们，只有放慢了自己的脚步，才能真正地领悟到人生的真谛，到达理想的彼岸。

蜗牛放慢了脚步，不断前进，所以它尝到了世界上最甜蜜的葡萄;夜莺放慢了脚步，不断练习，所以它获得了世界上最动听的歌声;水滴石穿、铁杵磨成针这些都需要放慢脚步，可我们要怎样才能放慢脚步呢?

放慢脚步，需要的是日益不断地练习，他的目标很远大，志比天高抱负比海深。他每天不断练习，研究名家字迹，不断创新，家里的池水被染成了黑色。那一支支毛笔，一方方砚台，一张张宣纸便是他生命的全部。也正是因为他放慢了脚步，夜以继日地练习，才开创了书法艺术的先河，成就了“书圣”的千古美名，也造就了天下第一行书的《兰事集序》。而我们是否能向王羲之一样，放慢脚步，日夜坚持不断练习呢?

放慢脚步，需要的是能独自承受那份孤独与悲苦。李时珍独自走遍祖国的河山，尝百草访农家，用了人生的三十年著成《本草纲目》，供后人景仰。司马迁在遭受宫刑后，守住自己的心灵，承受苦楚，二十年的时光成就了“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的《史记》。“满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪，都云作者痴，谁解其中味”，曹雪芹埋头十年，用他独有的坚持承受孤独，这样才有了《红楼梦》。他们的辛酸悲苦都是独自承受，他们放慢自己的脚步经历那些人生的坎坷才得到那份成功。而我们是否能像他们那样放慢自己的脚步，独自承受那份心酸悲苦与孤独呢?

放慢脚步需要的是忍辱负重和矢志不渝的决心。正如破蛹而出的蝴蝶需要经过痛苦与挣扎，人在追求的道路上总会遇到阻碍。越王勾践忍辱负重给吴王夫差当仆人，才得以有朝一日东山再起;汉相陈平在吕后的手下韬光养晦，才得以保住刘氏的天下。而他们也正是因为放慢了脚步，忍辱负重才得以成功。而我们是否也能像他们一样放慢脚步，耐心等待呢?

现实生活的快节奏压迫着我们的神经，我们被动的往前赶，在这种环境下，有几个又成功了呢?而我们也应该去放慢脚步，做那个举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒的人。

有如太阳，放慢脚步使你获得力量;有如罗盘，放慢脚步使你认清方向;有如道路，放慢脚步使你坦途疾进;有如双腿，放慢脚步使你立足高岗：它就是你人生的一部分，是你前进的保障。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

车祸(An Accident)

My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.

In the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk.He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to do so.A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the spot, and he was taken to the hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in the hospital for several days.Even worse, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done!

车祸

我的叔叔将永远忘不掉昨天发生的事情。昨天傍晚，朋友邀请他去喝酒。他和朋友们吃得很开心，也喝了很多酒。结果，他醉了。朋友劝他留下来，但他坚持开车回去。

一会儿后，车在路上摇摇晃晃，然后就撞到一颗树上了。幸运的是，他尽管伤得很重，但没有生命危险。警察来到事故现场，然后把他送到了医院。自然，他必须在医院里呆上几天。更为糟糕的是，他被吊销了驾驶执照。他对自己所做的事感到万分后悔。

[高考英语作文：车祸(An Accident)

太阳慢慢地透过云霞，露出了早已胀得通红的脸庞，像一个害羞的小姑娘张望着大地。

暗蓝色的高空中闪耀着一颗白亮耀眼如钻石的星星——启明星。

苍穹的雨，一丝一丝地飘着，像满天飞舞的细沙;为大地绿物，带来一份希望，滋润在叶梢，也为河塘的水鸭，带来一股愉悦的情趣，觅寻着秋的奥秘。靠近东窗，坐着一个年轻的解放军战士。被汗水浸透了洗得发白的军衣，紧裹着他那健壮而匀称的身躯。他那白中透红的清秀的面孔，像涂了油彩似的闪闪发光。两条漆黑的、细长的眉毛，有力地向上扬，将到顶端时，才弯成形。一双像熟透了的葡萄一样又黑又大的眼睛，机灵地、警觉地扫视着充满汗味和传出鼾声的车厢。他的右手很自然地伸到衣襟下面，汗湿的手掌，轻轻握着腰间的小。《梦想》演讲稿,我身边的小能人。

盛夏，天热得连蜻蜓都只敢贴着树荫处飞，好像怕阳s光伤了自己的翅膀。回到了家里，我闷闷不乐地看着爸爸，他高高的个子，宽宽的肩膀，穿着褪了色的军衣，古铜色的脸上嵌着一双明亮的大眼睛。额角上已经有好几道皱纹了。这时，爸爸可能发现我在注视他了，就亲切地问：“卿卿，你在想什么呀?”我不高兴地说：“爸爸，你怎么当过解放军还回乡种田呢?别人问我你做什么工作，我都不敢说。”爸爸听了一怔，闪动了一下大眼睛，忽而眉尖一挑，说：“卿卿，卢不到你也有这种思想，连爸爸也看不起了，没有我们农民辛勤劳动，你们吃的白米饭碗、蔬菜、水果……从哪里来的?”

暗蓝色的高空中闪耀着一颗白亮耀眼如钻石的星星——启明星。

如今孩子的成长以及教育问题是社会议论纷纷的话题，20××福建高考英语作文题目就以这个话题，配有一副漫画图。对父母包揽一切，孩子过度依赖父母的现象进行评析。看到了这样的漫画，你想到的什么呢?为同学们提供一篇范文，看看都是从哪几方面谈论，有什么地方是值得我们学习的呢?

内容要求：1.描述漫画内容;2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3. 提出你的看法。

注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.词数120左右;

3.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the way

【范文】

From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. One possible version:

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

从图片中我们可以看到一家三口一个长长的红地毯上行走。的儿子，衣冠楚楚，骄傲地飘扬在中间而父亲后边向前弯曲，把夹克的母亲前推出的地毯，出汗。

它显示了一个普遍的现象，孩子是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。父母为子女安排一切，不遗余力为他们的成功铺平道路。因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。

这种情况是非常关注的。在我看来，过度保护和过多的关心孩子的发展是非常糟糕的。家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，鼓励他们发展自己，而不是为他们做所有的事。只有这样，他们才能成长为独立，并成为真正的成功。

大地为什么会有高山和峡谷?人间为什么会有高尚和卑下?……这一切的疑问犹如吹自四面八方的风笼罩着这个烟雾交错的世界。立于天地间，谁能摆脱红尘的牵绊，抛开一切俗念去问，去认知呢?

有的人去问了，但那不是为了认知，而是往自己的脸上涂上一层油光而已;有的人想认知，却不知道怎么去认知。因为，他不想底下他那高傲的头颅去问一下。到头来，问和认知都在话语中随风而去，而没有在行动中落实下来。这是很可悲的情况。

世人谁都会有疑惑。屈原疑惑为什么自己的忠心只有在滔滔江水中实现;岳飞疑惑为什么自己的精忠报国只有在“莫须有”的罪名中落幕;孙中山疑惑为什么自己的“三民主义”只有在口号中闪光。他们都有疑惑，却都落了个同样的结果——失败。因为他们没有只有疑问，而没有去认知事物的本质。哥白尼有了疑惑就去问，否认了“地球中心说”，证明了“太阳中心说”，赢得了文化巨人的称号。这就是问和认知的重要性。

大智大贤尚且如此，渺渺众生又怎能拨开疑惑这团烟雾呢?其实，要想拨开这团烟雾，是很简单的事情，那就是去问，去认知。只要做到了有疑惑就问，又何愁不能认知呢?人，只要“不耻下问”，又何尝不能认知呢?这因为，问是认知的基础，认知是问的结果。

我们知道：没有人知道我们心中的曲折。然而，我们早已习惯去适应别人的需要，让自己人生的阳光通过别人的反射而获得。真理无人能推翻，因为它早与人们的认知心理息息相关。在疑惑的牵绊下，一切都有了约定俗成的定论。地广人多的中国为什么至今没有诺贝尔奖获得者，与此多多少少有点关系。不能否认悠久的历史风情早已浇铸了一种顺从的心理，也不能否认这种顺从价值。但铁的原则有怎能让顺从去牵绊呢?

在科学技术一体化的今天，难道让顺从做后盾，就能开拓一片崭新的辉煌吗?世界需要的是认知，是有疑而问。而不是顺从了就有糖果吃的甜头。

有疑不问，就会让认知陷入迷惘的泥潭，让认知像栓了线的鸿鹄一样不能翱翔于天空。真正的认知是要拨开顺从的烟雾，脱去有疑不问的虚伪外衣，让真的世界犹如初生的.婴儿般再现于眼前。

人人都在一条路上，它没有任何事物的点缀，但不会是一帆风顺，这是一条人生的路，这条路很长很长，直到你的视野看不见的那一块地方却不是这条路的尽头，它有个名字叫“未来”。

在这条路上的起点时，我们都只是一个孩子，不喜欢眺望深远的未来，只在于眼下的开开心心。这条路没有任何快乐可言，因为它不是童话世界那般的绚丽多彩，所以孩子们必须要自己去创造快乐。喜欢追逐打闹、调皮捣蛋，这便成了此时的快乐。父母自然不喜欢，总是说，不要只顾现在玩，未来该怎么样，你以后该怎么样。孩子肯定说，不是有爸爸妈妈吗?我的未来一定是快乐的，爸爸妈妈会帮助我们。是啊，在孩子的世界里，未来是快乐的，是富有一切超能力的爸爸妈妈所能创造的。然而，他们从不看清这一条路，在路的那一方是模糊的，并不是像他们一样如此的绝对，从没有想象那是一个多大的考验。但是，这毕竟是孩子，未来总是清纯点好。

在这条路上一直走着，渐渐开始收起了自己玩笑的心，开始挺起自己的胸膛，目光向远方开始投射。目光变得犀利，看见了那远方是一片的迷茫，竟不知自己所要走的路将会有什么样的风险。问一句，未来是怎么样的?答一句，一片的迷茫。开始回首过往，曾断言未来是快乐。却发现自己错了，这条路上现在开始长满了荆棘，为什么童年时没有呢?因为爸爸妈妈在那时帮我们披荆斩棘，为我们铺设阳光大道，但是父母总归要老，不可能一直为我们斩棘，曾经的未来是父母编制的一个谎言。开始对未来进行透析，开始了不同寻常的担忧，不知在这一片迷茫的背后又有多少的荆棘在等待着我们。束手无策了吗?不，绝对不行，相信吧，只要自己愿意，未来如你所愿。一边在路上走，一边在披荆斩棘，你不会觉得这路有多难走，或许在不知不觉中，你走过了曾一时的未来，这未来有了新的篇章，我们的未来自己创造。

是的，在人生路上，未来永远是一个谜，对它有重重猜忌，重重定义，但现实告诉你，未来由自己创造，但请相信未来，就像自己是孩子坚定未来是快乐的那样坚定。自己的未来，在付出努力后，是阳光大道。

I found that many students dont care for the eyes, the eyes are very powerful, he could see anything, if have no eyes, that you cannot see the road, not to mention riding bicycles, electric cars, motorcycles, cars, cant think of any place, and, if do not have eyes, that people couldnt eat, will die.

I also found that many students are blind and I think, this is the reason why he didnt care for the eyes, to protect his eyes must have these points:

Every day must look outwards;

Must rest 1-2 hours a day;

Sleep at least eight hours a day;

Please be sure to protect your eyes!

我发现许多同学都不爱护眼睛，眼睛可是非常厉害的，他能看到任何东西，如果没有眼睛，那你就不会看见路，更不要说骑自行车、电动车、摩托车、汽车，想到任何地方都不能，而且，假如没有眼睛，那人们都没法吃东西，就会而死。

我还发现许多同学都是瞎子，我想，这就是他不爱护眼睛的原因吧，要想保护眼睛必须要有这几点：

每天必须向外眺望;

每天必须休息1—2小时;

每天至少也得睡8小时;

请同学们一定要保护眼睛!

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.

The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually. Thats enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.

Surprised? Well, heres how you can work to reduce it:

1.Get started by calculating your own carbon footprint. This will give you a starting point from which to begin monitoring your progress. You enter details such as what sort of apartment you live in, your personal energy use and travel habits.

2. Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce. Animals produce methane, which is another dangerous greenhouse gas, when they burp and fart.

3. Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make them into a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if theres some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton.

我们每一个人负责温室气体排放在我们的日常行为和选择。因此,应对气候变化需要地球上的每个人都的共同努力。

平均每个家庭在中国的碳排放量是2.41吨二氧化碳。足够填充半个奥运游泳池了。

惊讶吗?下面是如何努力去减少这种:

1。开始计算你自己的碳足迹。这将给你一个起点的开始监视你的进步。您输入详细信息,比如什么样的公寓你住在,你的个人能源使用和旅行的习惯。

2。每周选择一天当你不吃肉。肉类消耗大量的能源,因为它需要很长时间。动物可以产生甲烷,这是另一种危险的温室气体——当他们打嗝、放屁。

3。只买适量的食物,如有剩饭,有创意。例如,让他们变成一个汤。要求把食物带回家从餐馆如果有一些离开,但切记要适用自己的饭盒,避免用一次性饭盒。

减负后，你有了更多的可自由支配的时间。请写一篇短文，记述你上周末的活动及感受。内容需包括：

1. 你和父母或你和同学(朋友)的一次外出活动;

2. 你的自主学习活动;

3. 你的感受。

注意：1.不可逐条翻译;2.词数不少于100词。

【参考范文】

Since our learning burden was reduced, we have had much more time to enjoy ourselves and develop our own abilities.

Last Saturday, I, together with my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, went to the bookstore. We had intended to buy some books to be used as extra homework. But we found that there were so many wonderful books, such as Chicken Soup for the Soul, that we just could not bear to put them down. At last after much mental struggle, we each bought 5 books, including 3 different copies of Chicken Soup for the Soul, so that we could exchange after reading.

Of course I did not forget my academic study. After I finished my homework, I previewed what to be learned in the next week. I also went online to get some information about what I did not understand in my studies, from which I gained a lot of knowledge.

In a nutshell, reducing the learning burden not only gives us more time to have fun but also offers a freedom to develop on our own.

高考英语满分作文:社会呼唤英雄 Society Calls for Heroes

请你参加我们有关“英雄”问题的讨论，写一篇100词左右的议论文。短文需包括以下内容，题目自拟。

1．英雄具有什么样的品质?

2．为什么现在英雄(见义勇为的人)越来越少?

3．如果让你选择，你愿意做英雄还是普通人?

注意：

词数100左右。

Society Calls for Heroes

In my opinion, it is not so easy to be a hero. First,a hero must be brave. When he sees someone do a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Secondly, he must be strong enough, otherwise he himself will be beaten to death. There are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. I think the most important reason is that people dont want to mind other peoples business. Because they think it will do them no good. But I think society calls for heroes. Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police. Its the duty of every citizen.

社会呼唤英雄

在我看来，它不是那么容易就可以做一个英雄。第一，一个英雄要勇敢。当他看到有人做坏事，他必须勇敢地抓住他或制止他。其次，他必须足够强大，否则他会被殴打致死。由于几个原因少英雄现在。我认为最重要的原因是人们不想考虑其他人的业务。因为他们认为它会做不好。但我认为，社会呼唤英雄。打击犯罪不仅仅是警察的职责。这是每个公民的义务。

高考英语满分的作文Tiger(老虎)

A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.

Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers food.

During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.

老虎

老虎是猫科动物的一种，它看起来像猫却比猫大很多。老虎非常凶猛，是肉食性动物。它全身是黑黄相间的斑纹，看起来非常漂亮。它的尾巴又长又有力，能够打死它的猎物。

老虎生活在密林里，以森林中妁小动物为食。

在过去妁几年中，许多森林被砍伐，这使者虎的生存环境越来越糟。现在世界上老虎的数量非常少。老虎是世界性妁动物，它们应该有自己的生存空间。我们必须尽全力保护老虎和它们的生存环境。

高考英语满分作文:Mobile Phone 手机

Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.

In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.

In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.

手机是高科技的产物,被越来越广泛的应用。它很小,重量轻,便于携带,提供快捷、方便的服务进行通信。这是多功能的。用户用它来打电话,发短信和上网。

近年来,手机已经成为受中学生的欢迎。不少使用它们的学生可以在学校保持与他们的家人和朋友的联系,而不是写信,当然,这给他们带来了方便。但我不认为这样做很好。

尽管上述优势,但学生用户经常浪费很多时间，在业余时间在电话里聊天,有些人甚至使用它们在考试作弊。此外,移动电话费也是一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。

满分作文 做一个好听众 Being a Good Listener

【试题回放】

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。

注意：

1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Good afternoon, everyone.

The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.

Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.

Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.

What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

Thank you for your listening!

大家下午好。

今天我演讲的题目是“做一个好听众”。

善于倾听，能表现出尊重，增进理解，增进人际关系。

许多人认为父母应该多听他们的孩子，这样他们就会更好地理解他们，并发现很容易缩小代沟；教师应该多听他们的学生，然后他们可以满足他们的需要更好，并把自己在一个良好的关系，学生，学生应该多听他们的同学，从而他们将帮助和相互学习，和友谊可能会形成。

我想强调的是，我们每个人都应该听从别人的要求。表现出你的尊重，从不停止别人的谈话，表明你对一个支持性的沉默或是一个微笑的微笑很感兴趣；对不同意见的人持开放态度，即使你不喜欢他们。用一个词，好的听力可以使我们彼此接近。

谢谢你的聆听！

【名师点评】

这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿，文中大量运用排比句型，不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息，而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式，将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听，则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。

高考满分英语作文 母亲的眼睛（My Mothers Eyes）

作文一：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always

gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

作文二：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.

When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。

在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

高考英语作文满分范文背诵18 探索学习 On an exploring study

On an exploring study

探索学习

Number 46 Jiangan avenue ,Beijing, China. February 28th 2003.

2003年2月28日，中国北京市江安大道46号

Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,

亲爱的布朗夫妇，

I was so move to hear that youd like to send me to another school. Thank you very much for your kindness.However,I cant go to school now. I have a good job and if I go to school, I will have to give up the job, besides. I have a good teacher who is a famous painter.He teaches me painting in my spare time. I am so glad that you like my painting. Right now, I am working on the new work, I think, I can send you a copy next month. Thank you again for your kindness.

听说你们想让我去其他学校上学，这让我很感动。你们对我真好。但是，我现在还不能上学。我现在有稳定的工作，如果我去上学，我就要辞职，此外，我认识一名老师，他是一位著名的画家。闲暇时间里，他会教我画画。你喜欢我的作品，这让我感到非常高兴。我现在正在创作一幅新的作品，我想下个月送你一个复印版。再一次感谢你。

Yours

敬礼。

Lili.

莉莉。

超越自我、迎难而上、拼搏到底，是体育情、拼搏志激荡在奥运赛场上的最强音，赛场上最动人，比金牌更闪耀。这样的精神，见证着过去的奋斗，激励着未来的奋进。热泪又一次从徐梦桃的脸颊滚落。但已不再是遗憾的泪、不甘的泪。

这是无数次拼搏之后挥洒喜悦的泪水，这是梦想成真之后尽情释放的泪水。为了这枚自由式滑雪女子空中技巧金牌，徐梦桃坚持了4届冬奥会、跨越了12年，中国空中技巧队拼搏了24年。多年持续不懈的奋斗，凝结为徐梦桃今天痛快的呐喊。金牌开创历史，金牌更见精神。这样的精神，意味着永不放弃，做到极致。赛后，徐梦桃一句“太不容易”的感慨，有多少滋味涌动在心头。运动生涯20载，与27个世界冠军头衔相伴的，是那些大大小小的伤病。而更大的考验，是一次次从挫折中昂起头来，继续出发的勇气。4届冬奥会，一次次与梦想擦肩而过，徐梦桃选择一次次“清零”。最近的一次，是在2月10日的北京冬奥会自由式滑雪空中技巧混合团体比赛之后。领奖台上，徐梦桃反复掂量着这块银牌，默默擦了擦眼角，然后又笑了起来。

这样的精神，意味着相信自己，勇于突破。最后一跳，拿出最高难度，也要拿出突破自己的勇气。无数次的刻苦训练，数不清的汗水付出，在这一刻都沉淀了下来，“最后一跳我什么都没想，就是专注技术，要做最好的自己。”用完美的一跳证明自己，徐梦桃做到了。

这样的精神，意味着敢于担当，无畏拼搏。“我就是那个‘拼’金牌的姑娘，为祖国拼金牌，是使命也是荣誉!”为国争光，始终是徐梦桃和队友心底最深的动力，也是中国运动员砥砺前行、始终不忘的初心。这样的精神，闪耀在空中技巧队的拼搏故事中：从徐囡囡1998年长野冬奥会拿到的第一枚银牌，到韩晓鹏2006年都灵冬奥会拿到的第一枚男子金牌，从郭丹丹忍着伤痛完成比赛的坚持，到李妮娜、贾宗洋、齐广璞多年奋斗的拼搏……为中国选手注入了最昂扬的力量，让中华体育精神有了最生动的表达。

这样的精神，让国歌一次次奏响，国旗一次次飘扬，让中国选手的身影，出现在越来越多的赛场。这样的精神，是超越自我，是迎难而上，是拼搏到底，是体育情、拼搏志激荡在奥运赛场上的最强音。赛场上最动人的，是体育情;比金牌更闪耀的，是拼搏志。这样的精神，见证着过去的奋斗，激励着未来的奋进，汇聚为一句呐喊：中国冰雪，加油!中国，加油!

Look out the window, suddenly found that cant see the blue sky, white clouds, a gray sight between heaven and earth, even the other side of the building there is only a hazy outline. This weather is more and more frequent, haze is silently hung over our city.

Haze is mist floating a lot of smoke, dust and other particles and formation of the turbidity phenomenon. January 29, according to the ministry of remote sensing satellite monitoring: China has 130 square kilometers of regional haze shrouded, serious pollution of air quality.

The fog haze weather how? Many families have a car, we have to travel more convenient, but the car exhaust pollution of the air; Power plant, oil refineries, chemical plants in our city "game", but the clock keep emit soot and dust; The colorful fireworks let a person too many things to see, but air ZhongYan WuTengTeng, become very muddy, air quality has fallen sharply, PM2.5 and PM10 index has soared, these are the main cause of fog, they bring us quick and convenient and enjoyable at the same time, also quietly gave us the unintended consequences.

Haze weather, our breathing is cloudy gas. The haze in the air can cause diseases such as pneumonia, sore throat, bronchitis, heart, decline. In 1952, the fog in London, England is like invisible killer, seized 4000 people in just five days of life, after two months has killed 8000 people in the life, the power of the fog, and this is a wake-up call for us.

We need the fresh air, is a healthy body. Please do not at the expense of the health, and for the so-called good life. Driving less, green travel, a variety of trees, protect forests. Haze, starts from me.

望一眼窗外，突然发现看不到蓝天、白云，天地间一片灰色的景象，连对面的楼房也只有朦胧的轮廓。这样的天气越来越频繁，雾霾正无声无息地笼罩着我们的城市。

雾霾是雾中悬浮着大量的烟、灰尘等微粒而形成的混浊现象。据环保部遥感卫星监测：1月29日中国范围内有130万平方公里的地区被雾霾笼罩，空气质量严重污染。

那雾霾天气是怎样来的呢?很多家庭都拥有小汽车，我们的出行更便捷了，但汽车的尾气排放污染空气;电厂、炼油厂、化工厂在我们的城市里“大显身手”，但夜以继日地不断排放出煤烟和灰尘;绚丽的烟花爆竹让人目不暇接，但空气中烟雾腾腾，变得非常混浊，空气质量急剧下降，PM2.5、PM10指数直线上升，这些都是造成雾霾的主要原因，它们在带给我们快捷方便、赏心悦目的同时，也悄悄给我们带来了意想不到的后果。

雾霾的天气，我们呼吸的是混浊的气体。空气中的霾会引起肺炎、咽喉炎、气管炎、心脏衰落等疾病。1952年，英国伦敦的那场大雾似无形的杀手，在短短五天内就夺取了4000人的生命，在之后两个月内有夺去了8000人的生命，可见大雾的威力，也该给我们敲响了警钟。

我们要的是清新的空气，要的是健康的体魄。请不要以牺牲健康为代价，而换来所谓的美好生活。少开车，绿色出行，多种树，保护森林。治霾，从我做起。

导语：高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易，首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误，希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊，不知如何否定，有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误：I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正：I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析：有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时，表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…，而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误：We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正：We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析：此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词，但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时，其意为“在…以前”。因此，表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话，我是不会去参加舞会的。

误：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析：unless“除非”、“如果不”，常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定，结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误：The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正：The child is not old enough to go to school.

正：The child is too young to go to school.

析：这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”，故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误：Both of them don’t speak English.

正：Neither of them speaks English.

析：中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构，很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误：You can be too careful in driving a car.

正：You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析：cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。

【提要】成人高考英语作文高考信息 : 2017成人高考专升本英语作文范文：征文稿

在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。

On the Internet

The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.

[成人高考专升本英语作文征文稿On the Internet

厦门人喜爱喝茶，慢慢地悟道喝茶中有许多东西供你琢磨。

茶是一种文化，而文化的中心就是人类的生生息息。故若以茶汤为镜，杯盏之间也必反映出一个独具个性的你我他来。

厦门人喜爱茶，尤其喜欢工夫茶。泡茶首先要有一把好壶，茶不能缺少壶，犹如弈不能无棋。厦门人多喜好乌龙茶，除外还有铁观音、茉莉花一类绿茶，近年来也有袋泡绿茶、立顿红茶等。

一边品啜甘霖，一边要搭配些香口酥、贡糖、蛋卷之类的小甜点心。人如品茶，厦门人生活方式也如同茶一样讲究，精致。他们注重生活的质量，不喜欢加班加点，一到下班时间便开始过自己的生活。走走亲戚，下下馆子、泡泡茶都行。他们还很重视饮食，虽程度不及广东人，但每逢初一、十五冬至霜降之类的日子都要补一补。那份闲情逸致，在外地人中是少有的。

茶艺之本在于茶性之纯正，茶主之纯心，化茶友之净纯，超凡脱俗的茶也塑造了厦门人清高的性格。厦门的确是一个幸运的城市，建城6百年来，不曾有过什么战乱袭击，五口通商也没有改变它的自我性格。除了每年一度台风外，没有什么要命的自然灾害。她气候宜人，四面环海，与台湾遥遥相对，她风光旖旎，空气清新，经济较为发达……

所有这一切，都造就了厦门人的某种优越感，他们有些瞧不起周边漳泉地区、内地等不如它发达的城市，他们总认为自己比别人先进。但厦门人不像以前的上海人，也不像现在的北京人，他们清高而不排外。

茶饮一如明镜，反映出一个人的生活习惯。厦门的大部分茶客都及讲卫生，每日沏茶前，沐浴晨辉把茶具擦得极为干净，饮用前再用沸水冲刷，可谓待客人如上宾。厦门人的这种良好卫生习惯和高素质修养，也是厦门获得“国家卫生城市”、“国家环境保护模范城市”等光荣称号的原因。

厦门人与茶为友，自然也与茶有相似的秉性。厦门人的心态同静置的清茶般心清气静，恬淡安宁。他们多有小家意识，小岛情结;他们不愿意到外地去读大学，到外地去打拼;他们小富即安，易于满足，有一份稳定的收入且薪水不少，也就很满足。他们不知道一句经典广告词：没有，只有更好。同样是经济特区，深圳的发展就比厦门快得多，深圳因其地理优势，接受许多西方新思想，厦门人则较为保守，他们总是稳扎稳打，稳健有余，创力不足。他们没有温州、泉州人的闯劲，也没有四川、安徽等较贫困地区人民的吃苦耐劳精神，更没有当年上海人敢为天下先的勇气。

茶中有世间百味，茶里有天地精华。厦门人的茶文化是一门大学问，更是一门雅俗共赏的生活艺术。

Animals are our good friends. People should be friendly to them. But now, many people in China as well as in the world kill animals in order to get money. Its well known that there are many kinds of rare animals in China, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Some people catch or kill them. They use their furs and skins to make clothes and shoes or eat their meat. As a result, a lot of rare animals have disappeared.

What a pity!

At present, our government have made some plans to punish these people. Recently, some nature parks have been built. Lots of money collected for protecting them. For example, some students put on perfom ances or have other kinds of activities to collect money for rare animals.

Its our duty to protect wild animals. As nature is like a big family, man and animals must live together in it peacefully. We must keep the balance of nature. If we do like this, our world will become better and better.

动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待它们，但现在，中国和世界上的许多人为赚钱而捕杀动物。众所周知，中国有许多珍稀动物，如熊猫、金丝猴等。一些人捕杀它们是为了用它们的皮毛制衣制鞋，或是为了食用它们的肉。

结果大量的珍稀动物死亡了，真可惜呀!

目前，我国政府已制定出有关严惩不法分子的法律;近来又建起了一些自然公园;人们：也捐款来支持保护动物的活动，如，有些学生通过义演或用其它方式为保护珍稀动物积极筹款。

我们有义务保护野生动物，因为自然就像一个大家庭，人类和动物必须和平共处：我们必须保持生态平稳。

如果人类能这么做，这个世界就会越来越好。

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

There?is?a?widespread?concern?over?the?issue?that?__作文题目_____.?But?it?is?well?known?that?the?opinion?concerning?this?hot?topic?varies?from?person?to?person.?A?majority?of?people?think?that?_?观点一________.?In?their?views?there?are?2?factors?contributing?to?this?attitude?as?follows:?in?the?first?place,?___原因一_______.Furthermore,?in?the?second?place,?___原因二_____.?So?it?goes?without?saying?that?___观点一_____.?

People,?however,?differ?in?their?opinions?on?this?matter.?Some?people??hold?the?idea?that?___观点二_______.?In?their?point?of?view,?on?the?one?hand，?___原因一_______.?On?the?other?hand,?____原因二_____.?Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?___观点二______.??

As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?firmly?support?the?view?that?__观点一或二______.?It?is?not?only?because?________,?but?also?because?_________.?The?more?_______,?the?more?________.?

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

范文：

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld.

最近我从报纸上得知，正规大学属于教育系，会招收一些学生自由。作为回报，学生必须为至少10年在家乡的小学老师。我觉得这是一个好消息给我，我会联系大学得到enrolld。

First of all, ads a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.

首先，广告一个农民的孩子，我的家庭的生活条件不那么好，我几乎不能负担普通大学的高学费。我很高兴能得到这样的机会成为一名大学生，继续我的学习。

Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.

第二，作为一名教师，我的梦想是因为我是一个孩子。我是在一个山村长大的。我的很多小朋友都受了教育，他们不得不去做一个十几岁的孩子。如果我成为一名教师，我将致力于给他们更好的教育。

Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.

最后，我国的教师尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区。我毕业后，我将回到我的家乡，作为一个好老师。

了解校园外边的世界 To learn about the world outside the campus.

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

了解校园外的世界

Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life.

除了获得书本知识外，大学生还应该具备社会知识。没有社会意识，他们就不可能成为有资格的毛皮社会需求的有用人才。因此，有必要把他们了解社会。为了获得社会知识，学生应该贴近社会。学生对社会的方法有很多，但一般都可以被列出如下。首先，他们可以进行一项调查，在夏季或冬季假期到工厂或农村。此外，他们还可以在社会做兼职工作。最重要的是，他们可以通过大众媒体如报纸、电视、广播、甚至网络来了解校园以外的世界。至于我，我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得做兼职工作是有益的，因为通过工作我与来自各行各业的人接触。

for/from want of

由于缺少......

The flowers died from want of water.

这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。

Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.

有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。

for the use of

供......使用的

This parking lot is for the use of employees only.

这个停车场只供员工使用。

This dining hall is for the use of teachers.

这个饭堂是供教师使用的。

in support of

为了支持......，为了拥护......

He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.

他在会上讲话支持我的想法。

They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.

为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。

so as to

为了(做)......，以便(做)......

They made a lot of lively programs so as to attract more children.

为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。

I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time.

我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。

in search of

为了寻找......，为了寻求......

He went to the south in search of better prospects.

他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.

她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。

for the sake of/for ones sake

为......起见，为了......

His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health.

他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。

He betrayed his friend for moneys sake.

他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。

for ones own safety

为了某人自身的安全

For your own safety please dont smoke inside the plane.

为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。

Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.

为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。

for future reference

为了以后参考，为了今后备查

Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.

把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。

You can take this booklet home for future reference.

你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。

for reasons of

因......理由，为......缘故

The road has been closed for reasons of safety.

为了安全起见，路已经被封了。

They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.

为了更好地获得，他们转向了一种新产品。

in memory of

为纪念......，为追悼......

She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.

这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

in order to

为了......

Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.

为了让老师开心，多数学生努力工作。

Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.

为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。

for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of

为了......的利益为了帮助......

It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

for fear of

以免，以防

Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.

伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。

as a result

结果是

As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.

结果，失业率开始下降。

As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.

结果，城市50%的地表水受到污染。

in honor of

为纪念......，为庆祝......

They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.

他们为王子举行生日会。

The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.

这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。

in favor of

为了支持......，赞同......的

He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.

他在会上发言赞成这个计划。

Most educators are in favor of distance learning.

多数教育家支持远程教育。

我们从娘胎里生下来就面临了选择，说白了人生就是一连串的选择。

如何让选择成为一种智慧，这也是一种成功。我有一个表哥，他上初三时成绩很优秀，常常是班里的前几名，为此妈妈经常在我面前夸他。他中考时，我才上小学五年级。中考成绩下来了，他考得很好。妈妈和亲朋好友都建议她去上个好高中，可他却选择了一所中等的高中学校，我们都埋怨他，说他不知事，可他却只是笑笑。

到分文、理科时，家长们都让他选理科，他却毅然决然的选择了文科。家人们都不理解，说他是不是傻，理科多好找工作呀!到高考时亲朋都叮嘱他让他好好考，他也没让我们失望，考上了北京大学。家人们都说要给他办“状元宴”，他却拒绝了。至于理由，我们也无从知晓。

现在他在上大学，我上高一。前几天，我给他打电话，向他诉诉苦，告诉他，我每天有多辛苦，偶然有想他当年初三、高中时所做的选择。我问他为什么，他却说，选择很重要，但过程也很艰辛，你要考虑到方方面面才行。选择高中学校时，他觉得到了好学校，全是优等生，那么老师就不会特别重视你，而普通高中，优生很少，老师会重点培养你。选择文科，是他心里知道，自己虽然文、理都不错，可相比而言，文科还是略胜一筹，选就要选自己最有把握的。可不管怎样，他的结局总是好的。

听了他的话，我觉得选择也是种智慧，是一种成功。只有选择好了，才会成功。

曾经在网上看到这一幅漫画，有楼梯和电梯两种上楼方式。电梯方便又快捷，所以许多人都去坐电梯，造成电梯拥堵不堪，而只有一个人选择楼梯，方便又没人抢，因此反而比坐电梯的抢先上楼。选择也是这样，你以为你选择的是最快、最便捷的，可结果，这条路充满了竞争者。

选择是种智慧、是种成功，升学、就业、创业亦如此。每个人的前途和命运，都在自己手中掌握。