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2015年英语六年级写作基础知识精选8篇 作文【通用20篇】

导语:作文失分的因素有很多,其中卷面是否干净也是一种因素。下面是小编整理的九大得分技巧,仅供大家参考!

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ABC基础英语对话:写日记

全文共 1643 字

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Blaine: Hey, Dario. Do you feel the spirit today?

dario: sure. do you want to go and shoot some hoops or go for a swim?

brian: no. i was hoping that you would help me wash my car today.

dario: why is your car so dirty?

brian: i went driving in the country-side yesterday.

dario: so the car is covered with dirt and dust?

brian: yep. and all the small bugs are squished on the windscreen.

dario: well, lets get some water and some car shampoo and begin.

brian: you do the washing and i will do the waxing.

dario: i always get the tough jobs!

布莱恩:嘿,达里奥。你今天感觉精神吗?

达里奥:当然了。你想去投篮还是游泳?

布莱恩:不是。我希望你今天能帮我洗车。

达里奥:为什么你的车这么脏?

布莱恩:昨天我开车去乡间了。

达里奥:所以车上尽是泥土和灰尘?

布莱恩:没错。而且所有的小虫子都压死在挡风玻璃上。

达里奥:唔,让我们去弄点水和一些洗车液,然后开始。

布莱恩:你洗,我上蜡。

达里奥:总是让我干艰苦的工作!

new words 新单词

1) boombox: a portable radio, cassette or cd player

cd播放器:便携式收音机、盒式磁带或者cd播放器

i love my boombox because i can take my favorite music with me wherever i go.

我喜欢我的cd播放器,因为无论我走到哪里,我都可以带上我最喜欢的音乐。

2) fat: big, large, a sound that has a lot of bass

饱满的:很大,声音很浑厚

i love listening to loud, fat music, but my neighbors hate it.

我爱听响亮饱满的音乐,不过我的邻居们讨厌它。

3) teenage: age between 13 and 19

少年:13至19岁

they say that your teenage years are the best of your life.

他们说少年时代是你一生中最美好的时光。

4) dirtbag: a loser, someone who is not popular

垃圾袋(失败者):失败者,不受欢迎的人

i was such a dirtbag at high school, but at college i became more popular.

我上高中的时候是一个垃圾袋(失败者),不过上大学时我变得受欢迎起来。

5) keds: a brand of white shoes that were popular in the late 1980s.

凯德软底帆布鞋:20世纪80年代后期很受欢迎的一种白鞋的商标

my high school girlfriend always wore keds with white socks.

我高中时的女朋友总是穿着凯德软底帆布鞋和白袜子。

dialogue-对话

jessie: i think i have a crush on a boy in my class.

tina: which guy do you think you are in love with?

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篇1:有趣的英语课小学六年级日记

全文共 720 字

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今天,天气转凉,大家都披上了大衣,来到了美丽的校园,小鸟似乎变少了,小草开始掉发了,大叔开始掉牙了,这意味着一年即将过去了,一眨眼十月已经过半,一年还有最后的三分之一,一天跟光速一般,在这光是的日子里发生了许多有趣的事情,在中学的每一节可我都听得非常认真听从老师指挥和安排,也在每一节课里紧紧抓住每一个知识点,虽然上课很死板,但有几堂课却让我记忆犹新,比如今天的英语课……

“叮铃铃”上课铃响了,我静静的坐在位子上等待老师上课,在我看来英语课有时有趣,有时却非常无聊,而今天这堂英语课让我改变了对它的看法,我相信这样有趣的课堂老师也一定发了不少心思来准备这堂课,在上课时老师突然给我们来了个对抗游戏,男生VS女生哪一方选手问题回答的多,那方就获胜。

比赛开始了,男生,女生都不甘示弱,勇于站起来回答问题,外面狂风大作,里面却是这番热闹的情景,一分钟过去了,二分钟过去了,三分钟过去了男生和女生之间出现了距离,眼看第一大题就要结束,我们男生非常着急,想挽回局面,正当我们要开始翻盘时,第一大题居然就这然结束了,不过还好,还有第二大题,谁赢谁输还不一定呢?第二大局开始了,经过一番调整的我们,又开始追逐了紧张又激烈的气氛依旧未停,男生们依然努力的追赶着分数,能追一分是一分,女生好像有点骄傲了,回答的人越来越少,我们分数渐渐多了起来,直到最后一题是我们只差女生两分了,当我们认为胜负已定时,老师突然说最后一题回答对加两分,这是我们脸上又有了笑容,因为班长把自己的手举得高高的,他是我们最后的一线希望了,你是男生唯一的靠山了,当老师在黑板上花了两个大星星后就意味着我们的努力没有白费,我们终于胜利了!

今天的这节有趣的英语课给我们打来了许多欢乐和笑声!

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篇2:小学六年级清明踏青的英语作文

全文共 1810 字

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4月4日这一天,天气晴朗,气温不高也不低,正好是踏青的好日子。我和外婆一大早出发,去松江郊外踏青。

On the day of April 4th, the weather is sunny, the temperature is not high not low, it is a good day for an outing. Starting with my grandmother in the countryside to Songjiang early in the morning.

郊外的空气真是清新呀!我看到了一片黄色的油菜花,我问外婆:“油菜花是做什么的呀,是吃的吗?”外婆回答我说:“油菜花的菜籽可以榨菜油的。”于是我就去采了几朵油菜花,我试着咬了一口油菜花的根,哇,原来油菜花的根水份那么多呀!外婆连忙说:“油菜花的根吃但是不能多吃,否则会中毒的。“

The air is really fresh ah! I see a yellow flowers of rape, I asked my grandmother: "rape is doing what it is to eat?" She answered: "the rape of the rapeseed mustard oil can." So I just pick a few rape, I tried to bite the rape root, wow, the original root moisture rape so much! She quickly said: "the rape of the root to eat but not eat, otherwise it will poisoning. "

走着走着,我们又看到了开得正鲜艳的桃花,真美的桃花呀!盛开的桃花就像小朋友的笑脸,香香甜甜,我真喜欢春天的桃花儿呀!桃树林的边上有一条小河,河水清清的,河上有一群鸭子在游泳,像是在比赛一样的。我们沿着河边走去,又走到了一片麦苗边,我又问外婆:”麦苗是做什么的呀?”外婆说:“麦苗可以打成面粉,你吃的馒头和面条都是麦苗做出来的。”我看着青青的麦苗想,原来绿色的麦苗还可以打成白色的面粉呀,大自然真神奇呀!

Walked, we saw the opening is bright beautiful peach, peach blossom! Peach blossom in full bloom like the smiling faces of children, fragrant and sweet, I really like the peach blossom spring! There is a river, peach trees on the side of Kawazu Kiyoshi, a group of ducks swimming in the river, like in the game. We walked along the river, and go to the edge of a piece of wheat, I asked my grandmother: "wheat is doing what?" Grandmother said: "the wheat into flour can play, you eat Steamed buns and noodles are made from wheat." I looked at the green of the wheat seedling to, the original green seedlings can also play into a white flour, nature is really amazing!

一天很快就过去了,我和外婆开心满意地回家了,我要回家告诉爸爸妈妈我今天看到的、闻到的、听到的大自然的美好的东西。

The day passed quickly, and I was happy to go home, I want to go home to tell mom and Dad I see, smell, hear the beautiful nature.

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篇3:四级英语写作知识归纳

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1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy。

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates。

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay。

3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university。

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste。

4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him。

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers。

5)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better。

6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem。

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots。

7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem。

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds。

Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

9)比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B。

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.。。

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that.。。

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。

6.Like anything else, it has its faults。

7.A and B has several points in common。

8.A bears some resemblances to B。

9.However, the same is not applicable to B。

10. A and B differ in several ways。

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now。

13. The same is true of B。

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .。。

10)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation。

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors。

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.。。

4. The factors that contribute to this

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that.。。

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are.。。

7. Part of the explanations for it is that .。。

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .。。

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is .。。

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that .。。

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篇4:六年级与朋友有关的写作作文模板

全文共 793 字

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我有一个形影不离的好朋友,每当对方有困难的时候,我们都会相互帮助,这个朋友就是我的同班同学——金x。

金x很瘦,就像一根黄瓜,所以,她是典型的“黄瓜型”。她的学习在班里是中上等的,一些作业她很快就能完成。平常,我们会在一起交流学习心得,我们一起学习、一起进步、共同成长。

记得刚上一年级的时候,我在班上只认识和我在一个幼儿园的同学有:宋玉坤、白浩玉和严德轩,后来知道,在幼儿园里我的两个朋友黄颜如玉和李可欣都分在三班,我每天下课以后都找她们一起玩。之后,我想多交朋友,扩大朋友圈,当我看到金晶和杨晶晶在一起快乐地玩耍时,我走过去,胆小又害怕地问:“我可以和你们玩吗?”“欢迎你加入!”她们微笑着向我伸出手来,我感到很温暖。每天下课就凑在一起玩,渐渐地,我们成了好朋友。

在星期六和星期日里,我和金晶写完作业,就相约去一个地方玩:去看风景时会拿一个漂亮的小本子,在上面写许许多多的笔记,这样,不仅能提高我们的写作能力,还可以让我们的生活更加精彩。

在学校,当我玩着玩着,突然一滴血滴在地板上,金晶就知道,我流鼻血了,她急忙帮我洗还不住地起我,“你怎么样了?”、“你好些了吗?”等话语,虽然我嘴上说“没事。”但心里充满了温暖。后来,有一次金晶上体育课时,鼻血突然“哗哗”地流,我很紧张:“你怎么也流鼻血?一会别跑步了。”她挥挥手,朝我笑笑,“没事的。”听到她没事,我就放心了。

在我发烧不能上学时,金晶就经常把发下来的新书或卷子一样一样地送到我家,我被这种友谊感动了,泪花在眼里骨碌碌地转。每天放学以后,她还打电话告诉我作业,然后,我们一聊,就是好长时间,她每次都关怀地询问我的情况,我心里很是感激,为拥有这样一个好朋友而自豪。

在课堂上,我们比着谁的学习好;在生活中,我们比着谁最孝顺;遇到困难,我们比着谁先解决。我们是学习上的好伙伴,我们是生活中的好朋友。我让我们之间的友情永远保持下去,伴随终身。

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篇5:小学六年级英语作文myhobby

全文共 986 字

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I have a pair of big, eyes, a small mouth, and a head of long hair. Do you want to know my hobby? Read on.

I really like the car, especially lamborghini and F1. Hundreds of thousands of car video my tablets. When you walked into my house, you will find, there is an ocean of car? Especially the guest lounge that lamborghini, very conspicuous. Yes, he is the classic lamborghini, do manual work is very delicate. As long as look, you will buy. The origin of it is unique: I when eight years old birthday, to go to the auto show, I looked into the distance, you found it. So he said to his mother: I want it. "Mother said:" that is all right. I can jump three feet high! Extremely happy.

You know my hobby, thats right, is the car!

我有一双大大的、水灵灵的眼睛,一张小嘴巴,和一头长长的秀发。想知道我的爱好吗?往下看吧。

我十分喜欢赛车,特别是兰博基尼和F1赛车。我的平板电脑里有数不胜数的赛车视频。当您走进我家,你就会发现,这里难道是车的海洋吗?特别是客人休息室的那辆兰博基尼,十分引人注目。没错,他就是兰博基尼的经典款,做工十分精致。只要看上一眼,你就会入迷。它的来历也非同一般:我过8岁生日时,去参加车展,我往远处一望,就发现了它。于是便对妈妈说:‘我想要它。“’妈妈说:”那好吧。‘我一蹦三尺高!高兴极了。

我的爱好你知道了吧,没错,就是爱车!

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篇6:2024年高考英语写作素材汇总

全文共 7790 字

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一、名人名言必背部分。

英语作文中,我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些,务必要全部脱口而出!

高考英语作文素材,Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)

5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

Education 教育篇

6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。

9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。

10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。

11.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。

12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇

13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生. R. W.)

Happiness 幸福篇

16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)高考英语作文素材

17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)

18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)

20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)

21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样,我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G. )

高考英语作文素材Ideal 理想篇

22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)

23.Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家马克·吐温)

24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)

25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)

27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Struggle 奋斗篇

31.Genius only means hard-working all ones life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)

32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)

33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)

34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人,才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)

35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者,事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

二、精彩必背部分。

在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。高考英语作文素材

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.

三、写作指导

多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。

(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inoth erword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等。

四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。

五、写作步骤

高考英语作文素材,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

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篇7:写作基础:应用文写作

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很多人对于应用文写作都比较陌生,下面小编为大家带来了关于应用文的写作方法,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、结构的含义和作用

掌握结构的含义应用文的结构,是运用材料以表现主题的有序安排,是客观事物条理性在文章中的反映,为文章的组织形式和内部构造。文章的结构具有两重含义:一是宏观结构,即文章的总体构思、大体框架;二是微观结构,即对文章的层次、段落、开头、结尾、过渡、照应和主次的具体设计。2.了解结构的作用结构好比文章的骨架,是安排文章的具体形式,是将材料化为文章的手段之二。结构是表现主题的手段,是准确表达主题的必由之路,也是引导读者领会文章思想内容的向导。写文章只有找到恰当完美的结构形式,才能把主题和材料组合在一起,形成一个完美有机的整体。其作用具体表现在:

(1)使文章言之有体。应用文大多有较固定的结构形态,它是人们在长期写作实践中经过选择,逐步找到的最适合表现某种内容的最佳形式,也称之为“程式”。如简报、书信和行政公文类文书,具有相当固定的惯用格式。

(2)使文章言之有序。合理安排文章结构,就是根据一定的思路,将零散的材料组织起来,使之眉目清楚地成为一个有机的整体。

(3)使文章言之有文。精心安排文章结构,可以增加文章的文采,从而增强其可读性。

二、安排结构的条件

1.了解思路的含义及思路与结构的关系

在文章结构的两重含义中,总体构思是具体设计的前提和基础。总体构思也就是人们常说的“言有序”,是指对材料的安排要有次序,这体现了作者的思路。思路是安排结构的条件。

2、思路的含义

思路是作者思维活动的路线,是作者在头脑中梳理、组织内容材料的过程和结果。它是作者对客观事物自身条理性的观察、理解。

作者思路清晰,结构必然有条不紊;作者思路不清晰,结构必然紊乱。经过选择的材料,只有经过合理的组织安排,使之条理化、系统化,组成一个有机的整体,才能准确鲜明地表现既定的主题。

3、思路与结构的关系

在写作构思阶段,作者的思维活动异常活跃。确立主题,选择好材料,并进而考虑如何表达主题和如何安排材料,由此逐渐形成一条清晰、连贯、独到的思维活动路线——思路。此时,文章的大体框架已在作者的头脑中“闪现”出来。等到作者用书面语言把思路表达出来时,文章的结构也就具体安排好了。因此,作者思路与文章结构的关系极为密切。具体表现为以下三点:

(1)思路是形成结构的基础和内核。结构是文章最主要的表现形式。要使结构完整、严谨、匀称,动笔前,就需要作者匠心独运,形成清晰、连贯并具独创性的思路,进而“外化”成纲目清晰、严谨周密的结构。但是,文章反映客观事物,决不是对其原始形态的简单搬抄和复制,而是在符合客观事物发展规律基础上的主观创造。因此,不同的作者。不同的文体有不同的思路。思路开阔而有创见,文章的结构就新颖独特;思路狭窄而落俗,会使文章的结构板滞僵死;思路紊乱,文章的条理就必然不清;思路松散,文章的结构就不可能严密紧凑。(2)结构是思路的体现和反映。结构是思路的外显形式和文字载体。思路严密清晰,文章结构才能完整、严谨、清晰,主题才能得以准确地表达;思路紊乱、疏漏和闭塞,文章则会逻辑混乱、言而无序、首尾不能圆合。

4.了解锻炼思路的基本要求及锻炼思路的方法

(1)注意思路的条理性和逻辑性,使之清晰、周密、连贯。清晰,指展开思路要有顺序、有层次,同时对材料要加以区分和归类。周密,指思路要周到、严密,没有疏漏和缺损,不要顾此失彼,自相矛盾。连贯,指思维活动过程及其表达不仅要注意外在的次序,而且要处理好各个意思之间存在的衔接、并列、转折、因果、总分等内在联系,做到气脉贯通、流畅。

(2)注意思路的灵活性、独创性,使之活跃、开阔、敏捷。活跃与开阔,是指思路的开展要打破思维定势,进行多向探索,使之灵活、新颖而富有个性。敏捷是指思路的展开、梳理直至成型这一过程应该灵敏、迅速,使文章结构紧凑、气势流转而顺畅。

(3)养成良好的思维习惯。一是养成有序思考问题的习惯,由浅入深、由表及里、由此及彼。二是加强逻辑思维能力的训练。应用写作主要靠逻辑思维,要遵循“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”这一认识规律。

(4)写作前要通盘思考,立足于写作意图、目的和所用文体特点,确定如何起笔,主体分几个部分展开,怎样收尾。

[写作基础:应用文写作

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篇8:在讲读中渗透写作知识

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课本里的文章大多是名家之作,适合学生阅读,适合学生从中学习一些简单的写作知识。因此,在平时讲读课文时,应该根据课文内容,结合具体的语言环境,把文章的写作方法、写作技巧、写作特点等一些简单的知识有机地向学生渗透。通过这种潜移默化的影响,让学生逐步掌握一些写作方面的知识,从而指导学生的写作练习。如《翠鸟》一课,用蹬、飞、叼、贴这几个动词把翠鸟这一串的连贯动作写得非常生动、形象、有顺序。那么,讲读中就应该让学生体会这样恰当使用动词的好处,进而让学生掌握如何使用动词把一个活动的场面写具体的方法。

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篇9:小学生作文基础知识大全

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小学作文能力一般包括认识生活和反映生活两方面的能力。认识生活需要敏锐的观察力和深刻的分析能力,而反映生活则需要准确的表达能力。

一、观察是写作的基础

1、注意平时积累,做生活的有心人。

生活的积累是写作的源泉,就像罗丹所说的“美是到处都有的。对于我们的眼睛,不是缺少美,而缺少发现。”因此,我们要培养学生做生活的有心人,善于留心观察身边的事物,到大自然中去陶冶美的性情,到社会生活中去发现美的事物。只有生活丰富多彩、热爱生活的人,思想才会活跃,感情才会丰富,才可能写出感人的文章。

2、留心观察,善于捕捉事物特征。

正如[***被屏蔽词语]指出的:“一棵树的叶子,看上去是大体相同的,但仔细一看,每片叶子都有不同。有共性,也有个性,有相同的方面,也有相异的方面。”因此,要注意培养学生细心观察的习惯,使他们在细心观察的基础上善于找出同类事物千差万别的个性和特征。

3、注重阅读,丰富间接生活积累。

生活的直接积累对写作是十分重要和有意义的,但受着时间、空间的限制,人的精力和经验总是有限的,不可能任何生活都直接参与、直接体验。因此,要培养学生善于阅读的好习惯,因为大量的知识要从书本中来获得。同时,使学生养成写阅读笔记的学习习惯。俗话说:“好记性不如烂笔头。”只要大量阅读,善于积累,同样可以从中获得对生活的丰富感受,提高生活的认识。

二、分析题意,提炼素材

没有材料或材料不足,自然写不好文章。但有了材料如果不精心选材或选材不当,仍然也写不出好文章。因此,要提高学生的写作能力,还要重视培养学生的审题立意、谋篇布局的能力。

1、审明题意,选取材料。

材料是为主题服务的,因此,在选择材料前,必须要明确文章的体裁及文章所要表达的中心思想。我们有些学生往往不舍得割舍材料,有用没用一起上,这样就会造成“下笔千言,离题万里”的结果。所以,在写作时,首先要明确主题。在教学中除了引导学生注意分析课文题目,培养审题技能以外,还可采用一些具体方法,培养学生概括、提炼的能力。如,让学生把自己作文的中心思想浓缩为一句简短的文字,即提炼出“主题句”。采用这种浓缩法,对提高学生审题立意的技能,是十分有益的。

其次,要选取典型材料,即那些反映事物本质,有代表性、有说服力的材料。同时,还应注意材料的真实性和可信性。

2、立意要深刻,创意要新颖。

无论何种体裁的文章,都需要通过材料烘托主题。因此,看一篇文章是否成功,首先就要看作者是否是透过现象,抓住本质,对生活是否有深刻的认识和独到的见地,即立意要深刻。

其次,在立意深刻的基础上,还要看作者的创意是否新颖,即作者在文章中所提出的见解,所抒发的感受,不落俗套,否则人云亦云,则没有新意。因此,在写作训练中,应拓宽学生视野,鼓励学生大胆想象,在文章中体现自己的独特性,这样就会抓住读者,给人一种新鲜醒目的感觉。要做到创意新颖,关键是写作的角度要新。因为现实生活丰富多彩,客观事物纷繁复杂,人物千姿百态,即使是同一生活现象,同一人物或同一景物,只要观察者的角度不同,就会表现出不同的侧面。因此,角度新也就是立意要新,观点要新,构思要新。

三、注重表达能力的培养

作文能力一般包括认识生活和反映生活两方面的能力。认识生活需要敏锐的观察力和深刻的分析能力,而反映生活则需要准确的表达能力。因此,在教学中,教师应采用多种方式训练学生的表达能力。

1、课堂上进行口头表达能力训练。

学生表达能力的体现,首先表现在是否有敏捷的思维和准确的语言表达能力,因此,训练口头表达能力是不能忽视的。在课堂教学中,训练口头表达能力的方法是多种多样的。例如讲提纲,可让学生口述自己作文的提纲大意,这样不仅可以提高学生的构思能力,而且可以了解学生的逻辑思维能力。再如,可采用讲故事、谈感想等方法培养学生不仅言而“有物”,还要言而“有序”。否则七嘴八舌,前后无序,虽训练了说的能力,却不能增强学生的思维能力和语言组织能力。除此之外,教师还可以组织学生就提出的问题进行研讨或辩论,这样可以锻炼学生“言之成理”、“出口成章”的本领。

2、采用多种方法,训练学生书面写作能力。

写作训练的方法是多种多样的,但无论哪种方法,目的都是为提高学生的写作能力,它包括观察能力、分析判断能力和语言文字表达能力。因此,我们应首先让学生养成写日记和记笔记的好习惯,这样有益于学生积累作文的素材,有效地解决作文时感到“无话可说”的问题。同时,培养学生写真事、说实话的好文风,以及快速准确的文字表达能力。因此,它一向是中学语文教师作为提高学生写作能力的一项重要的经常性的工作。

其次,可进行模仿性写作练习。因为我们的课文就是很好的范文,在学习了文章的写作技法、特点后,可以让学生模仿范文自行命题。如,学习了抒情散文《白杨礼赞》可让学生模仿其笔法,写一些抒情性文章《烛火赞》、《粉笔赞》、《雪》等等。如学习了说明文《景泰蓝的制作》,可以让学生模仿说明文的写作方法,介绍一下自己的小制作、小发明或对某一事物进行观察后,写成说明文。像这样类型的写作训练,既结合了教材、范文,又可跳出教材范文的框框,能较好地调动学生的写作积极性,对所学的文体能做到较好的掌握和训练。

再者,教师可收集一些材料、漫画、哲理故事等,让学生根据所给的内容进行写作,这样既锻炼了学生的观察力、思考力、想象力,又能挖掘出学生的思想深度和认识程度,既培养了学生写作的基本能力,又开发了他们的智力。

语言教学中能力的培养,重在写作能力的培养。因为对学生作文能力的考核,实际上是对其思想认识水平、知识水平、能力与智力的综合性考核,这种考核能在一定的广度与深度上反映出学生实际的语文水平。由此可见,提高学生的作文能力是十分必要和重要的。

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篇10:高考英语写作的训练方法

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主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一:合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

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篇11:关于生命的六年级英语作文

全文共 2073 字

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In recent years, the news about saving others lives at the cost of ones own are frequently reported. Some people praise the people who save others, becuase its traditional virtue in China to help those who are in need. However, some other people argue that its not worth to save others lives at the cost of ones own and it should not be encouraged. As far as I am concerned, the spirit of self-sacrifice is worthy for us to learn, but we should find amore appropriate way to avoid accident as well.

近年来,关于用自己的生命为代价来拯救别人的生命的新闻频繁被报道。有的人赞扬拯救别人的人,因为帮助需要的人是中国的传统美德。然而,其他人争论到,以自己的生命为代价去拯救别人的生命是不值得的,这种行为不应该太被鼓励。在我看来,自我牺牲精神是值得我们学习的,但是我们也应该找一个更合适的方法来避免事故。

First, every life is precious and respected. Whenever somebody is in danger, we will certainly give them a hand to rescue the lifeif we could. Its our nature. However, its unwise to take action without any considerations. For instance,somebody is drowning, if you are good at swimming, you could jump into the water to save the life; but if you cant swim, the best way for you is not jump into the water but shout loudly and ask others for help. Secondly, some extra accidents can be avoided if we think carefully. There are too many stories about young and promising people sacrifice their own lives to save other but lost their own lives. Its quite debated about these cases. They all have their persuasive reasons and its difficult for us to tell right or wrong between them.

首先,每个生命都是珍贵和值得尊重的。无论什么时候,只要有人有危险,如果可以的话,我们一定会伸出援助之手。但是,缺乏考虑而采取行动的行为是不明智的。比如,有人溺水的时候,如果你擅长游泳,你可以跳到水里拯救生命;但是如果你不会游泳,你最好不要跳进水里,而是大声喊叫寻求他人的帮助。其次,如果我们仔细考虑,一些额外的事故就可以避免。有太多故事是关于年轻有前途的人牺牲他们自己的生命去拯救别人,但是失去了自己的生命的。这样的案件争议相当大。他们都有有说服力的理由,我们很难判断他们谁对谁错。

In conclusion, we should study the noble spirit and action of those who sacrifice themselves to save lives. However, we should also try our best to find the best way to rescue others at the lowest cost. Anyway, all lives are precious, unique and respected and we dont want to see anybody lose their lives.

总之,我们应该学习那些牺牲自己拯救他人的人的高尚精神和行为。但是,我们也应该尽我们最大的努力以最小的代价去营救他人。不管怎么样,所有的生命都是宝贵,独一无二并且值得尊重的,我们不想看到任何人失去他们的生命。

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篇12:英语四级写作模板

全文共 347 字

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People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

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篇13:高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

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一.开头用语:

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语:

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语:

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语:

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语:

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语:

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语:

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语:

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides,……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing,For another,

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型:

开头:

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下:

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步:

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾:

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

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篇14:关于初三英语写作技巧汇总

全文共 1728 字

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一、认真审题,切中题意

《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容,在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、围绕中心,拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条:(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

三、语言通顺,表达准确

(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用

自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:①外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking等;②内心境界:

glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;③感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等;④动作描写:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:①表示并列关系的过渡词:and,aswellas,or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词:but,yet,however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词:first,andthen,

finally,after,before,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthe

meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词:inthesameway,justlike,justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词:also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词:because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually等。

四、不会表达,另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

五、锦上添花,量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1)句型多样化,不要i(we)……到底,使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

六、书写工整,卷面整洁

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。

七、检查错误

检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。

总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。

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篇15:小升初英语作文的写作技巧

全文共 3637 字

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英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、措辞

1、选择生动准确的词

词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。

词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:

(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)

Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)

(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)

His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)

(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)

Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)

上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。

2、使用英语成语和习语

人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:

(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.

可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed

(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.

可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.

3、用词的宽度

用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:

The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.

这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。

所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。

二、句子的多样化

英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:

When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:

Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)

改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

三、观点切题结构合理

这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:

l.Good health is important to everyone of us.

2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.

3.As for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.

除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。

总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。

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篇16:写作基础:在写作中学会运用博喻

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博喻,顾名思义,就是用很多比喻来表达一个事物的一个特点。下面一起来看看!

博喻不同于明喻、暗喻、借喻等等各种比喻,博喻运用得当,能给人留下深刻的印象。博喻能将事物的特征或事物的内涵从不同侧面、不同角度表现出来,这是其他类型的比喻所无法达到的。

1、博喻使立意更加高深新颖。

如杜牧《李长吉歌诗叙》中“云烟绵联,不足为其态也;水之迢迢,不足为其情也;春之盎盎,不足为其和世;秋之明洁,不足为其格也”这四个比喻,分别形容女子高贵的品质、纯洁的个性、光辉的神采和美丽的容貌,具有很强的艺术效果。

2、博喻使描绘更加鲜明生动。

朱自清《荷塘月色》:“层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人”。作者用“明珠”作比,写出淡月辉映下的荷花晶莹剔透的闪光;用“星星”作比,写出绿叶衬托下的荷花忽明忽暗的闪光;用“美人”作比,写出荷花纤尘不染的美质。这些比喻惟妙惟肖,给读者以美好的感觉。

3、博喻使说理更加具体形象。

《星星之火,可以燎原》中有这么几句:“但我所说的中国革命高潮快要到来,决不是如有些人所谓‘有到来之可能’那样完全没有行动的、可望而不可及的一种空的东西。它是站在海岸遥望海中已经看得见桅杆尖头了的一只航船,它是立于高山之巅远看东方已见光芒四射喷薄欲出的一轮红日,它是躁动于母腹中的快要成熟了的一个婴儿。”这一连三个比喻,将一个抽象的道理写得具体、生动、形象,使写景、叙事、抒情、说理紧密交融,给人留下了极为深刻的印象。

4、博喻使节奏更加强烈感人。

白居易的《琵琶行》中描写琵琶女弹奏琵琶的优美动听琴声的句子历来为人们所称道:“大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语;嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘”。诗人用“急雨”、“私语”、“珠落玉盘”,描绘琵琶乐声的轻柔尖细、清脆圆润。这些比喻不但通俗别致,而且使句式整齐畅达,读起来琅琅上口,节奏感很强。实际上,博喻的节奏感不只限于诗句,在很多散文中也比较常见。如刘白羽先生的《长江三峡》中应用的民谣:“滟预大如马,瞿塘不可下;滟预大如鱼,瞿塘不可回;滟预大如猴,瞿塘不可游;滟预大如象,瞿塘不可上。”这首民谣也运用了博喻,有很强的节奏感。

秦牧先生说过:“美妙的譬喻简直像是一朵朵色彩瑰丽的花,照耀着文学。它又像是童话中的魔棒,碰到哪儿,哪儿就产生奇特的变化。它也像是一种什么化学药剂,把它投入浊水上面,顷刻之间,一切杂质都沉淀了,水也澄清了。”这段文字讲的是整个比喻的作用,它本身又是以博喻的形式出现的,十分精当。

[写作基础:在写作中学会运用博喻

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篇17:知识素养基础写作

全文共 905 字

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概念:  记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章。中学阶段,为了教学的方便,常常把消息、通讯、人物传记、回忆录、寓言、童话、小说等,都划归到记叙文教学中。

分类:  从写作内容与方式看,可分为两类:简单记叙文和复杂记叙文。从写作对象的不同,可分为写人、叙事、写景 (散文)、状物四类。

特点:  通过生动形象的事件来反映生活、表达作者的思想感情,文章的中心思想蕴含在具体材料中,通过对人、事、物的生动描写来表现。

要素:  时间、地点、人物、事件(起因、经过、结果)。

人称:  一般采用第一人称或第三人称,个别时候使用第二人称。

线索:  时间线索、地点线索、人物线索、事件线索、事物线索、情感线索。

顺序:  顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙(平叙)。

句式:  陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句。

插叙:  在记叙过程中,插入另一些有关的情节,再接着叙述后来的事情。 插入的内容对主要情节起补充衬托、解释说明作用,使文章脉络清晰,结构紧凑。

补叙:  行文中用三两句话或一小段话对前边说的人或事作一些简单的补充交代。运用补叙,有助于更好地表达主题,使文章结构完整,行文跌宕起伏,收到出人意料的效果。

分叙:  也叫平叙法,叙述几件同一时间内不同地点发生的事情。

语言特点:  形象、生动、具体。

表达方式:  叙述、描写、议论、抒情、说明。

表现手法:  描写、烘托、渲染、对比、伏笔、铺垫、照应、象征、联想、想象、

欲扬先抑、借景抒情、心理刻画。

修辞手法:  比喻、拟人、拟物、排比、对偶、夸张、反问、设问、反复、反语、双关、借代、顶针。

中心把握:  整体感知,分析材料与中心的关系,理解材料的详略安排,准确把握文章中心。

人物描写:  外貌、语言、神态、细节、动作和心理描写。

环境描写:  自然环境和社会环境描写。

结尾作用:  照应开头,总结全文,揭示中心,深化主题。

结尾特点:  如果把开头比作爆竹,那么结尾就有如撞钟。 好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。作文结尾易犯的毛病有:画蛇添足、空喊口号、拖泥带水。

结尾方式:  自然收束式、首尾呼应式、抒情议论式、卒章显志式、名言警句式。

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篇18:六年级英语作文:凯特与苏珊

全文共 336 字

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Kate:Hello,Polly.What day is Today?

Polly:Sunday.

Kate:How old are you,Polly?

Susan:Are you three?

Polly:No.Er,um...Im One.

Kate:No.You are two now!Today is your birthday!

Susan and Kate:Happy Brithday to you!

Polly:Thanks.

中文意思:(注:Polly[波利]为一只鸟,会说话的鸟)

凯特:你好,波利,今天星期几?

波利:星期天。

凯特:你几岁了,波利?

苏珊:你三岁吗?

波利:不,恩,…恩,我一岁。

凯特:不,你现在两岁了!今天是你的生日!

苏珊、凯特:生日快乐!

波利:谢谢!

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篇19:写作基础:怎样写现代诗歌

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现代诗歌也是由一个个作者觉得好看好听的文字组成的,每个字都给人美好的感觉。小编整理了怎样写现代诗歌,欢迎欣赏与借鉴。

一、什么是立意:

1、首先是个名词,狭义上是诗的主题、中心思想。

2、其次是个动词,指诗歌创作中的一个小活动,即确立和表现诗的主题、中心思想。

二、立意在诗中出现的时机或位置

1、写诗之前;

2、写诗之中;

3、写诗之后,改诗中。

4、无立意的诗 (本文不讲)

三、根据立意来写诗的优缺点

1、优点:诗的方向感、目的、目标明确,主题集中鲜明,便于读者立解诗意。

2、缺点:易让诗成为艺术性的说明文字,比较机械地图解某种观念,解说某种思想。以前的中国诗就有主题先行的问题;限制了诗歌的功能和表现范围。

四、立意诗的适用范围

征文诗,广告诗,社交诗,政策宣传诗,哲理诗,报纸副刊诗等

五、立意的数量

一首短诗,立意不易太多,一般不超过二个,立易太多,让读者感到发昏、混乱。

六、立意的深浅,隐显。

各有好处,不是决定一首诗成败的关键。

七、立意的新鲜感

好的立意是新鲜的、创意的、个性的。

如:劳动创造幸福;我爱故乡。。这类立意就不好。

八、如何让立意具有新鲜感

1、改良传统的立意:我爱故乡——我同故乡互爱。劳动创造幸福——劳动带来苦难

2、细化一般性的立意:我爱你,将爱细化成深爱、浅爱、痛苦的爱等。

3、引入诗歌中还没有出现过的哲学、宗教思想、人生道理、人文文化。这个最难也最重要,可以拓展诗歌的表现领域。

4、改变立意的层级,A把个人的思想,升格成一批人的思想。也就是走出自我。B、把大家的思想,变成个人性的理解,也许这种个人性的理解是错,但在某种条件下能自圆其说就好。

[写作基础:怎样写现代诗歌

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篇20:2024中考英语写作如何做好结尾

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一篇文章的结尾,是文章的画龙点睛之处,如何用精简的语言,最精确地总结和概括文章的意思呢?今天,的名师为您总结了5种文章结尾的方式,一起来看看吧。

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

有了以上的五种万能的结尾句型,我们在托福写作结尾的时候,就不用啰嗦一大堆又得不到分了。

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