2015年英语六年级写作基础知识精选8篇 作文【优秀20篇】

My father doesnt talk much. Though he is not funny, he loves me very much.

Last week, he travelled for business and when he came home, he took out a box

and brought me a nice present. I was so happy. He always remembered to bring me

some surprises. It was a special notebook and I could use it to write

diaries.

Somwhr along th lin, th gnration gap vaporatd. Ag sparats us now and littl ls. W agr on most vrything, prhaps bcaus w’v larnd thr isn’t much worth disagring about. Howvr, I would lik to mntion that fly fishing isn’t all you’v crackd it up to b, Dad. You can say what you want about wrist action and stanc and blah, blah, blah... I’v bn happily drifting for a lot of yars, Dad, and I didn’t s you gtting oldr. I suppos I saw us and our rlationship as aging togthr, rathr lik a fin win. Numbrs nvr smd important. But th oddst thing happnd last wk. I was at a stop sign and I watchd as you turnd th cornr in your car. It didn’t immdiatly occur to m that it was you bcaus th man driving lookd so ldrly and fragil bhind th whl of that hug car. It was rathr lik a slap in th fac dlivrd from out of nowhr. Prhaps I saw your ag for th first tim that day. Or mayb I saw my own.

译文

就是这样，您我之间的代沟慢慢消失了。现在年龄和其它一些问题的差异把您和我分开，可我们在很多事情的上的看法都是一样的，这可能是因为我们明白了没有那么多的事情值得我们争辩吧。然而，我想提示一下的是，爸爸，飞蝇钓鱼是您最喜欢的一种钓法，您可以说些您想做的手腕动作，站姿和一些没有用的话什么的。 爸爸，虽然我已经漂泊很多年了，但是我很快乐。然而，我却发现您没有变老，还是那么年轻。 随着年龄的增长，我认和我之间的关系慢慢地融洽了好多，就像是一瓶好酒，越陈越香。家人看起来好像没有一点意义似的，但是，上周发生了一件最奇怪的事情，我站在停车标志旁，看见您开着车要拐弯。可是我并没有立刻反映到那是爸爸您。因为那个人开着车，又在那部大车的车轮后面，就显得他岁数很大，身体也很虚弱的样子。可我却感到不知道从哪里飞来的一记耳光似的重重地打在我的脸上，也许，那是我第一次“看见”您的年龄，也许，只有我自己看见罢了。

Dear MrYang,

How is everything going! Tomorrw is Teachers’ Day.I would like to express my sincerely wishes to you. You taught me English inthe primary school. That is the time to lay our foundation. And you help me laymy interest on English, which make me feel learn English easily in middleschool. I’m very appreciated that. Thank you very much. If it is convenient foryou, I would like to visit you this National Day. Happy Teachers’ Day again.

Best wishes,

Lucy

命题作文一般是指出题者给出一个既定的题目，要求应试者根据这个给定题目进行写作。半命题作文就是指作文题目只出现一半或一部分，另外一半或一部分由考生自己去补充的一种作文。下面是小编为你带来的写作基础知识：命题和半命题作文，希望对你有帮助。

一、命题作文概说：

1、命题作文类型：

全命题作文与半命题作文

2、全命题作文特点：

题目写作要求明确完整，利于考生通过审题----立意----构思----选材的步骤，迅速构思行文。但是，审题要求较高，要求审清题目里隐含的内容。只有审清题意才能根据写作特长或者生活积累，明确文体，确定写作重点。

3、半命题作文特点：

给予学生在选材、立意、构思上更强的自主性，开拓学生视野，减少学生审题失误，易于学生自由发挥。在半命题作文中，提示语是关键，提示语能从选材的内容、范围、角度给予学生于启示。

二、命题作文类型：

(一)全命题作文：

①直接式命题

②含蓄式命题

③设想式命题

④观点型命题

⑤散文型命题

(二)半命题作文结构形式：

①命前半题

②命后半题

③命首尾题

三、命题作文的提示语：

1、设计提示语，创设写作情境(作用)

①多方列举内容，启发学生从多方面选材构思，表达自己对生活的看法。

②尽力拓展文题外延。

③提供想象空间。

2、半命题作文设置备选项，拓展写作空间。

四、补题遵循原则：

①补自己最熟悉的。

②补自己最有把握的。

③补自己最记忆犹新的。

④补自己最能写出新意的。

五、命题内容范围：

1、表达自己对社会、自然、人生的独特感受和真切体验。

2、发现生活的丰富多彩，捕捉事物的特征。

3、运用联想与想象，表达丰富的思想情感内容。

六、命题作文审题方法：

审题要做到“不漏、不改、不误”，“不漏”指全面审题，不遗漏任何要求;“不改”指准确审题，不随意改变试题要求;“不误”指正确审题，不误解题目要求。

审题具体做法：

①审清作文题目中的限制语。限制内容主要有：时间、地点、对象、内容、数量、性质、程度、范围。

②审清作文题目中的关键词语。抓住关键词语，确立文章的写作表意重心，确定写作方向。

③审清提示语提示语对题目或作解释说明，或作补充介绍，或作扩展延伸，具有方向性与暗示性，帮助学生理解题目，打开思路，写出切合题意的作文。

七、半命题作文补题技巧：

快速补题技巧补题时，要审清题意：

半命题形式主要有：“半命题+要求”式、“导语+半命题+要求”式。审清导语主要是激发情思，界定选材范围。审清半命题，主要是注意半命题结构形式以及限制语，从而分析重点词语，明确题目限制的写作范围。作文必须围绕题目展开写作，切不可文不切题。

①具体事物补题法

②特定情景补题法

③修辞手法补题法

④特殊符号补题法

补题遵循原则：

1、熟悉性原则：指题目所表现的内容必须是自己比较熟悉的，平时积累的素材比较多的。

2、贴切性原则：指标题范围尽量缩小，要从自己确立的角度出发，不要太宽泛，将大题化小。

3、新颖性原则：指题目所表现的内容，角度应当是与众不同的、新鲜的。

4、正确深刻性原则：指题目表现的内容能够揭示出正确深刻的主题。

八、命题作文的“凤头”：

技巧一：开门见山，迅速入题

技巧二：文采斐然，引人入胜

技巧三：巧用修辞，文采增色

技巧四：巧妙发问，诱人深思

技巧五：首尾呼应，彰显主旨

技巧六：引用经典，形象寓理

九、命题作文的“豹尾”：

技巧一：自然收束法

技巧二：首尾照应法

技巧三：卒章显志法

技巧四：抒发情感法

技巧五：呼唤号召法

技巧六：巧发疑问法

技巧七：景物烘托法

技巧八：耐人寻味法

十、写作误区：

1、不注意审题，盲目乱写。

尤其是针对抽象的作文题或者具有象征意义、比喻意义的作文题的推敲，随兴而写造成偏题、离题。

2、不注重文体各自特点。

3、半命题作文补题随意，导致作文题与作文写作内容产生偏离。

引言：培养小学生的英语写作能力,应从培养良好的书写习惯、扎实的词汇句型开始。接下来小编给各位读者总结了一些小学英语写作必备句型，希望大家认真打好基础，不断提高写作水平。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的…)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(…的优点是…)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

I have nine little goldfish. Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black. I like the black one best. We call it Xiao Hei. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a small mouth, and a big tail. Though its very small, it swims fast.

I often feed them and change water for them. We are good friends.

导语：保护环境，人人有责。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Today following with economy ， Science and technology‘s devolop , we human are destorying the environment.

But we must know we have only a world ,if its broken we havent any places to live. So we cant leave it along,we should do something to stop it.

To make it ,we should do anything from ourselves ,such as not waste water or electic power etc.

Besides it we should persuade people joining us as more as posible.

If every one can do this our world will be more beatiful and tomorrow is another day.

【参考译文】

今天，随着经济、科技的发展，人类破坏环境。

但我们必须知道我们只有一个世界，如果它破碎了，我们就没有生存的地方。所以我们不能离开它，我们应该做些什么来阻止它。

要做到这一点，我们应该从自己做的任何事情，如不浪费水、电等。

此外，我们应该说服人们加入我们尽可能。

如果每个人都这样做我们的世界会更美丽，明天又是新的一天。

In recent years, the news about saving others lives at the cost of ones own are frequently reported. Some people praise the people who save others, becuase its traditional virtue in China to help those who are in need. However, some other people argue that its not worth to save others lives at the cost of ones own and it should not be encouraged. As far as I am concerned, the spirit of self-sacrifice is worthy for us to learn, but we should find amore appropriate way to avoid accident as well.

近年来，关于用自己的生命为代价来拯救别人的生命的新闻频繁被报道。有的人赞扬拯救别人的人，因为帮助需要的人是中国的传统美德。然而，其他人争论到，以自己的生命为代价去拯救别人的生命是不值得的，这种行为不应该太被鼓励。在我看来，自我牺牲精神是值得我们学习的，但是我们也应该找一个更合适的方法来避免事故。

First, every life is precious and respected. Whenever somebody is in danger, we will certainly give them a hand to rescue the lifeif we could. Its our nature. However, its unwise to take action without any considerations. For instance,somebody is drowning, if you are good at swimming, you could jump into the water to save the life; but if you cant swim, the best way for you is not jump into the water but shout loudly and ask others for help. Secondly, some extra accidents can be avoided if we think carefully. There are too many stories about young and promising people sacrifice their own lives to save other but lost their own lives. Its quite debated about these cases. They all have their persuasive reasons and its difficult for us to tell right or wrong between them.

首先，每个生命都是珍贵和值得尊重的。无论什么时候，只要有人有危险，如果可以的话，我们一定会伸出援助之手。但是，缺乏考虑而采取行动的行为是不明智的。比如，有人溺水的时候，如果你擅长游泳，你可以跳到水里拯救生命;但是如果你不会游泳，你最好不要跳进水里，而是大声喊叫寻求他人的帮助。其次，如果我们仔细考虑，一些额外的事故就可以避免。有太多故事是关于年轻有前途的人牺牲他们自己的生命去拯救别人，但是失去了自己的生命的。这样的案件争议相当大。他们都有有说服力的理由，我们很难判断他们谁对谁错。

In conclusion, we should study the noble spirit and action of those who sacrifice themselves to save lives. However, we should also try our best to find the best way to rescue others at the lowest cost. Anyway, all lives are precious, unique and respected and we dont want to see anybody lose their lives.

总之，我们应该学习那些牺牲自己拯救他人的人的高尚精神和行为。但是，我们也应该尽我们最大的努力以最小的代价去营救他人。不管怎么样，所有的生命都是宝贵，独一无二并且值得尊重的，我们不想看到任何人失去他们的生命。

小说是什么?理论上的定义是：小说是作者对社会生活进行艺术概括，通过叙述人的语 言来描绘生活事件，塑造人物形象，展开作品主题，表达作者思想感情，从而艺术地反映和 表现社会生活的一种文学体 裁。而作家们对小说有着自己的认识，如贾平凹说："小说是什 么?小说是一种说话，说一段故事，我们作过许许多多的努力--世上已经有那么多的作家 和作品，怎样从他们身边走过，依然再走--其实都是在企图着新的说法。"(《白夜·后记》) 这种"小说是一种说话"的经验之谈，值得我们初学小说者认真思索。

小说的特点主要有三点：第一，以塑造人物形象为反映或表现生活的主要手段;第二， 有较完整、生动的情节;第三，有具体的、典型的环境描写。因此，人物、情节和环境被称 为"小说的三要素"。

小说的类别可分为：长篇小说，中篇小说，短篇小说和微型小说。在写作上，这四类小 说各有不同的要求。如短篇小说，它的篇幅和容量比较短小，一般二万字以下，两千字以上。 人物集中，故事单纯，结构紧凑。往往截取生活中富有典型性的某一侧面或片断加以集中描 绘，以提示社会生活的意义，"它往往只有一个主人公，一条线索;往往只写几个小时或几 天之内集中发生的事，但却使读者盾了以后可以联想到更远更多的事。"(茅盾)由于它借一 斑而窥全貌，以一目尽传精神，鲁迅把它譬之为"大伽蓝"中的"一雕栏一画础"。

如他的 《狂人日记》、 《风波》、《祝福》等。再如微型小说，它的篇幅更短，几十个字、几百个字至 一千多字。情节单一，人物很少。多取材于日常生活中的一件小事，寓有褒贬或哲理。如日 本现代作家星新一的《宝子姑娘》和我国当代一些作家的微型小说作品。小说家沙汀说："我 以为小说之分为长篇、中篇和短篇，主要的差异并不在于字数，而在于表现方法。"这个说 法对初学写作者来说，很有指导意义;要从事不同类别的小说写作，不能不仔细研究并熟练 地掌握它们不同的表现方法。

Friendship is, lock, lock two people tightly together; Friendship is, candy, let two people taste the taste of happiness, friendship is priceless, and everyone needs it.

Friendship this lock, lock me with another person together, care about each other, help each other.

Friendship, it is like the red sun, lighting up our growth path; It is like sweet dew, thirst for us; It is like the flash, the brightest star, every night, always silently bless us in heaven.

Friendship, high-sounding name! It with our growth, accompanies us to play... Friendship is priceless, how much money can not buy back.

Who cannot leave the friendship, cherish!

友谊，是把锁，把两个人紧紧锁在一起;友谊，是颗糖，让两个人尝到快乐的滋味：友谊，是无价的，每个人都需要它。

友谊这把锁，把我和另外一个人锁在一起，彼此关心，彼此帮助。

友谊，它像火红的太阳，照亮了我们成长的路线;它像甘甜的露水，为我们解渴;它又像最闪最亮的星星，每到黑夜，总在天上默默祝福着我们。

友谊，多么响亮的名字啊!它伴我们成长，伴我们玩耍.....友谊无价，是多少金钱都买不回来的。

谁都离不开友谊，珍惜吧!

升初作文怎么写，怎么才能构思一篇好作文。背诵一篇好文章按题目套文？其实这样的方法是有一定风险的。撞中了叫运气，反之则倒霉。下面和小编一起来看看小升初作文的写作基础。希望对大家有所帮助。

一、素材的多角度立意

意大利着名画家达·芬奇的老师对达·芬奇所说的自己画蛋的体会：即使是同一只蛋，只要变换一下角度，形状便立即不同了。这告诉我们对生活中发生的事件我们可以多角度分析。文章源于生活，它的立意亦应多角度进行。

我们以一个发生在同学们身边的事件为例。

今年春天，我和爸爸来到高尔夫球场，第一次学打高尔夫球。看教练做很简单，我按照教练的要求去做，却发现和想象的不同，要么杆碰不上球，要么球出去就偏离了方向，经历了一次次失败，我终于成功了。

就这一事例，我们可从如下角度立意：

1、最大的敌人是自己，战胜自己就会走向成功;

2、一招一式，看似简单，做起来难，失之毫厘，谬以千里;

3、成功需要方法;四、运动带来快乐……

这样，一个素材，可以根据命题的不同，确定立意，设置情节，确定描写重点。但无论从哪个角度立意，打球的动作细节是不能丢的。

二、练习写好文章的细节

学生练习作文的过程中，很多孩子注意了情节的起伏，语言的流畅，但总感觉文章空泛，这是为什么呢?忽视了细节描写。

怎样写好细节，简单地说，细节描写要还原生活，去发现场景细节、服饰细节、语言细节、动作细节、心理细节等，按照生活本来的面目去描摹。一篇文章，恰到好处地运用细节描写，能起到烘托环境气氛、刻画人物性格和揭示主题思想的作用。

如何将“陌生叔叔帮我把车修好”写细，我们首先要还原生活场景，在头脑中勾勒出雪中修车图，再从这一图画中去寻找描写的细节。

这是一位同学的作文片断：“叔叔迅速地摘下手套，用右手拿着链条，左手帮着把链条搬过去，链条一点点地扣上去了，一节一节地扣住了后轮的齿轮。‘咣当’一声，链条滑了出来，这一次努力前功尽弃。我的心咯噔一下，万一叔叔告诉我修不好，我该怎么办呀!可事情并非如我想象，只见叔叔向拢起的双手呵了呵气，又蹲下了身子。他为了不让链条弹开，用右手把链条往前面齿轮上套住，然后右手拉住链条往后齿轮上移，左手护住链条不让它再滑出来。后来，他看到位置有些偏，就用左手把它移正再装，洁白的雪花落在了他冻得通红的满是油污的手上，我知道他的手一定很冷，很冷，可他的心一定很热，很热。终于，链条一节一节地和齿轮扣住了。他猛一转脚踏板，车子居然又完好地转动起来。”文章中最直观的细节是叔叔修车的动作细节，摘、拿、套、拉、护、移、转等动词的使用，写出了叔叔雪中修车的不容易，突出了人物精神。其次应当是外貌细节和心理细节的描写衬托了人物美好的心灵。

每个人观察生活的角度和经历不同，再现的生活场景也就不同，但无论采用怎样的方法，我们达到这样一种境地为最好——做到写人则如见其人，写景则如临其境。

三、整理生活中的素材

努力回忆六年来的校园生活，家庭生活中记忆尤为深刻的小事，哪怕是一次单手磕鸡蛋的经历都不要放过。因为孩子有对生活的观察、积累，有真实的体验、感受，他的表述一定会具体而生动，他所表达的情感一定是真实的。翻翻过去的作文、周记，从多个角度，搜集这样的素材，将细节完整地记录下来，进行分类整理。

有些家长大量地看作文选、杂志，想帮助孩子从上面搬些素材下来。我不大同意这样的做法，因为那不是孩子的生活，他很难像成人一样具有缜密的思维，进行合理的想象情节，他也很难描摹当时的细节，这样的作文不能打动读者。不如让作文选、杂志成为勾起孩子回忆生活的媒介，从与作者相似的经历中挖掘写作素材。如：从作文选上看奶奶为我掖被子的细节，想到冬天，妈妈买药回来，为我滴眼药时怕我嫌凉而搓手的动作，这样一来写母爱的文章就有了素材。

四、努力锤炼文章的语言

佳酿总是经过酿造才有它独特的芳醇，文章也是一样，经过锤炼的语言才是有生命力的语言，孔子说“言之无文，行而不远。”说的就是这个道理。

我们可尝试这样的几种方式，让语言焕发色彩。

在句式变换上下工夫。在表达强烈的情感时，可以将陈述句用反问、设问或感叹句的形式表达。

在准确地运用词汇上下工夫。在文章中可以用一些拟声词来丰富表达;另外，可使用叠词使描绘更加准确，而且能使语言具有节奏感，从而让语言富有音乐美。再有，四字词语和成语的使用，会使语言表达更为简练。   在恰当地运用修辞上下工夫。修辞不但使文章语言生动活泼，而且能调节音节，增强语言的音乐美，提高语言的表达效果。例如：“风追着雨，雨赶着风，风和雨联合起来追赶着天上的乌云，整个天地都处在雨水之中”一句，意思是说“大雨来了”。但是作者使用了拟人的手法，把风、雨当作正在奔跑的人，飞快地追赶天空的乌云，这样一说比“大雨来了”更能表现出雨来的之快、之急、之大。当然，修辞方法还有引用、夸张、排比、设问、反问等等，我们应根据需要采用。

作文教学是最见小学语文教师教学功力的一项内容。下面小编就为大家介绍一下作文语言怎样写出“新”吧，希望对大家有帮助！

一.锤炼动词、形容词

要使作文语言新颖脱俗，鲜明生动，必须注重锤炼字词，尤其要重视对动词和形容词的锤炼。如：“低垂的天幕压着我的胸口，灰暗和沮丧撕裂着我的心。”“我们伟大组多的形象第一次在我心灵的胶片上感光。”前句中“撕裂”一词毕现了苦闷无边，失落伤痛，仿佛心叶被一点点地撕裂开，流淌着殷红的血的情景。句子那灵动的文笔，神奇的表达效果，均仰仗于动词的灵巧运用，使人倍感新颖别致。形容词妙用也别具情态。如：“爷爷站成一轮弯弯的月亮，目送着孙子远去。”句中动词和形容词的精心锤炼，使“爷爷”的形象如一尊雕塑凸现于眼前。

二.巧用修辞手法

巧妙运用修辞手法，可化抽象为具体，化腐朽为神奇，变枯燥为生机。如比喻的巧妙运用：“如血的残阳像一位戴着红斗笠的侠客。”“晚霞飘落在天边，宛如一匹红丝绸，召唤着从远古走来的吹箫人。”这是描写“飞天”壁画而运用的绝妙比喻。再如引用的巧妙：“初三的寒假，我迷上了网页设计，整宿整宿地不睡觉，可谓走火入魔。‘入魔’过了火，母亲免不了大发雷霆，喝令‘查封’电脑。”句中引用武术术语和现代新语词，使得文句既活泼俏皮，又富于自我解嘲的情味。还有引用名人名言也能使文句生动新奇：“感受成长的烦恼，你或许会崇拜尼采，只因他说过‘没有痛苦，只有卑微的幸福’。”

三.独创妙语佳句

这是根据文章表达需要，独辟蹊径创新语句的一种方法。比如：“一支钢笔用得像博物馆的‘三八大盖枪’，可还不能光荣‘下岗’。”“‘高三’两字很沉，我觉得分量超过了‘高山’。”“说实在的，班主任可真是黑，相信漂白几次后也不会输给包公的。班主任的海拔不高，头顶到地面距离为1.6452926m。”上述一系列创新出来的佳此妙句，读后给人以极美的艺术享受。

四.力求含蓄风趣

含蓄的语言耐人寻味，含英咀嚼，如嚼橄榄。语言风趣，能使文章活泼，不觉呆板。比如：“每日，总是‘夕阳红’们迎来一轮红朝日，小公园里早一片‘刀光剑影’了。”其中，不说老年人而说“夕阳红”，不明说耍刀舞剑晨练之情景，却用“刀光剑影”来描摹，既含蓄又新颖，且不乏韵味。又如：“为什么牛儿满天飞，因为我班的男生正在地上吹。”这善意、风趣的语言写绝了男生的“超级特长”——吹牛，也表现出集体生活的情趣。

五.注重新奇组合

组装是一种创新过程，其方式有多种：1、张冠李戴。如：“他一而再，再而三地‘犯规’，最后荣幸地受到校长的‘亲切接见’。这将本不应该用于批评学生的词语“犯规”、“亲切接见”用在句中，既诙谐又风趣。2、褒词贬用。如：“今日美国已是螃蟹十足了。今日到中东上思想政治课，明日到东亚开人权学习班，刚在南斯拉夫踢完了热身赛，又跑到印度半岛当裁判。”在这段话里，美国十足的霸气，一个标准的国际警察的可恶形象，通过褒词贬用的的方式充分地表现了出来。3、巧借熟语。如：“美国之所以多年来与台湾保持着暧昧关系，全然是为了自己的被窝温暖。换句话说，如果台湾这只热水袋不能保障美国伸在亚太地区的脚趾暖和，甚至还倒灌冷风，他立马就会把台湾蹬出被窝去。”“被窝”“热水袋”“灌冷风”等日常生活用语，用在分析美国与台湾的关系上，使人顿觉耳目一新。4、错位搭配。例如：“一道道幽怨的眼神凝成线，组成网，网住了班主任的脚步。”“亲切而温暖的歌词像家乡的柑橘缀满枝头和我的双肩。”句中的“眼神”可以“凝成线，组成网”，还能“网住班主任的脚步”，“歌词”“缀满枝头和我的双肩”，这些临时的错位搭配，使句子情韵深醇，清新至极。5、旧词新用。如：“小学时，桌上的‘三八线’总是一厘米、一毫米量得丝毫不差，常常由于不慎侵入了同桌的‘领土’，爆发‘自卫反击战’……‘天下大势，分久必合，合久必分’，到了初中，同桌就有了两种关系：一种是民族融合式，另一种是和平演变式。”上述例句中的旧词，被作者赋予了全新的意蕴，绽露出了新的格调，新的风韵。

Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.

在今日全球化的经济环境下，有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。

But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.

然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事，尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。

A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.

一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。

Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:

总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数，避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子：

*Instead of "prior to" use *before*

用“before”代替“prior to”

*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*

用“after”代替“subsequent”

*Instead of "in order to" use *to*

用“to”代替“in order to”

*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*

用“if”代替“in the event that”

*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*

用“about”代替“with the reference to”

*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*

用“latest”代替“state of the art”

*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*

用“since”代替“due to the fact that”

*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*

用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”

*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*

用“now”代替“at the present time”

Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!

同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外，要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。

By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.

通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组，你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。

高考微作文也可以成为小作文，小作文虽〝小〞，但在写作中，学生经常出现错误，且错误颇多。以下在实际教学中的一些经验或许可用以指导学生的写作。

一、注意语言的简洁

这一点体现在两方面。其一，小作文字数一般是100┄300字，受篇幅限制，语言要求简洁明了。其二，如果是写应用文，则语言也一定要简洁，因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求。

二、注意审题

小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要，决定着文章的成败。因为一个小作文的材料中，往往隐含了若干个写作要求，如不细心审读，抓不到这些隐含的要求，就很容易出现错误。例如：

一个孩子乘母亲不在，将家里的小闹钟拆了，母亲见后……

要求;根据上面的材料，展开想象，如果你是母亲，如何处置这个事情。请写出一个200字左右的处置过程。

这个小作文便隐含四个要求：(1)〝母亲见后〞，时间上必须要从母亲看见闹钟被拆之后写起;(2)〝如果你是母亲〞，行文中写作者必须是小孩的母亲，必须以小孩子母亲的身份出现，不能这样写：〝如果我是这位母亲，我会这样处置……〞;(3)〝200字左右〞，字数限定在200字左右;(4)〝处置过程〞，内容只能写处置的过程，而不能写结果和其他。

三、力求结构完整

小作文是片断性作文，而非篇章。虽如此，但不能一味忽略结构的完整性。一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整，则效果会更好。例如：

在你的身边有许多可亲可爱的事物，请你任选其中一种，以《我眼里的___________》为题写一篇200字左右的短文。

有位学生在叙写完一只小猫的伶俐乖巧后，篇末一句〝我非常喜爱我家的小猫〞独句成段，这样，既抒发了情感，又收束了全文，使短文结构完整，比那些一味描写小猫的文章要好得多了。

要做到结构完整，可运用以下的结构方式：前后照应式、篇末点题式、总分总式(包括总分式和分总式)等。

四、注意表达方式的运用

受文体的制约，一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主，同时兼用其他表达方式为主。小作文也应注意这一点。如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一，(1)通过某一情景或场面，描写你最喜欢的色彩。(2)就你最喜欢的色彩，发表议论。无论选哪一题，或描写、或议论，总得以一种表达方式为主。但如果能兼用其他表达方式，如兼用议论和抒情，表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情，则能使短文大为增色。

五、注意直接入题，不必铺陈

为表现中心，大作文可以大肆渲染、铺陈，好比助跑跳远，通过助跑可跳得更远。而作为片断作文的小作文，则不必铺陈。小作文好比立定跳远，不能助跑，站定就跳，它的写作必须围绕中心按要求直接写中心内容。如小作文〝请用200字左右的文字描写学校升国旗的场景〞，写作时就必须围绕中心内容〝场景〞直接描写，与这一场景无关的内容全都不能写。

六、注意时空的局限性，不能任意发挥和联想

有些小作文受篇幅影响，写作内容在时间和空间上受到很大限制。一般来说，只能写材料要求所制约的某一特定的时间和空间内的人或事，不能超出这一时空范围，不能不受时空限制而任意发挥和联想。再以〝描写学校升国旗的场景〞为例，空间上只能是校园内，不能超出范围。否则，势必使字数过多，内容不集中而不符合要求。

七、注意漫画类小作文的写作

要写好漫画类小作文必须做好以下三点。首先，必须认真审读漫画内容。有些漫画附有揭示该漫画所蕴涵的意图的词句，这类漫画易于读懂;而有些则只有图画没有文字。对此，考生要认真审读画面的每一个细节，任何一处都不能忽略。

其次，必须正确领会漫画所隐含的意图或问题，力求避免误解和错解。漫画的意图或是为了反映社会生活中的某一个问题，或是为了揭示某中道理，它总是隐含的。学生就要通过审读图画，联系现实生活实际，正确领会漫画的意图。

第三，写作时必须注意写作内容与漫画内容的联系，二者不能相互脱离。否则，所写的东西便成了无源之水，无本之木

另外，在写作时，必须要有使漫画与写作内容相联系的语句。这样的语句可以在开头，在中间，或在结尾。如在开头可写：〝这幅漫画告诉我们一个道理;……〞。结尾可写：〝……。这幅漫画给了我们这样的启示。〞有了这样的语句，便使漫画内容与写作内容联系了起来。

八、注意拟题

许多小作文并没有要求自拟题目，这时，学生可以不拟题目而直接写。这样既可以减轻写作难度，又可以节约时间。

如果要求自拟题目，则必须拟题。而为了琢磨一个恰当的题目，有时让人半晌难以下笔，焦急万分，此时不妨先把正文写好，而当正文一写好，再行拟题时，往往会出现柳暗花明、豁然开朗的喜人情景。

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

导语：书信，是工作、生活中最常见、常用的一种应用文。是个人与个人、个人与家庭、个人与社会(某单位)之间交流、沟通的交际工具，也是相互联系的一种方法和手段。尽管现在科学技术不断发展、不断现代法，已经用电话、移动电话、计算机网上交流等快捷的方式替代了写信，但作小学生还是应该掌握写信的一些方法和技巧。应为只有会写信，才能学会在纸上、在计算机上、在电话里发表自己的看法，表达自己的意愿。写信，就是学会表达，学会写文章。

信的形式以记叙文为主。表达的特点可以是一个中心内容，也可以是几个主题。想要向对方讲几件事都可以，它是一种最自由，嘴便于表达思想、抒发情感的方式。

写信要把握四个大方面。

第一，学会写信封;

第二，掌握写信的格式和方法;

第三，向对方说清楚自己要表达的意思;

第四，根据与收信人的关系，语言要运用得体。

小学生必须学会写信，这样可以给今后的学习、生活、工作带来很多方便和益处。

一、审题的“精确性”

在上篇中，笔者已经介绍了部分考题中的“绝对性”的应对措施，而根据专家对于过去2年独立写作考题的分析，发现有90%以上的题目属于“支持/反对”型：

2011.01.30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because the change of the society is so rapidly, people are less happy or less satisfied with their life than people did in the past time.

而剩下的则是由“对比论述型”构成的：

2011.03.13

Some people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores. What’s your opinion?

在审题时，考生必须首先把题目通读1-3遍，彻底把握题目主旨后，方可进行段落布局。在这里，笔者结合自己的经验给考生们一些建议：首先，判断题目是否包含“绝对”含义的词，若有，则按照上篇讲过的建议布局，若没有，则对于同意或者反对的理由进行快速的brain storming, 然后根据分论点的数量及论点的可延展性来敲定立场：

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Disagree:

1) Endangered animals are valuable because of their limited quantities

2) Environment balance

3) Endangered animals sometimes stand for the country, so they are more valuable than farmlands

Agree:

1) life quality is the top priority

2) endangered animals can be raised in the zoos

经过一番考量，假如考生得出了上述的一些分论点及想法，这时候，主体段的布局基本就可以敲定大方向了。第一种就是完全反对题目的说法，采用五段式结构布局，每个主体段论证上述三个分论点中的一个;第二种也是反对题目的说法，采用五段式结构布局，但是前2个主体段从三个分论点中选二个去论证，而第三个主体段从“同意”的二个分论点里去选一个，最后的结论还是倾向于反对的。第三种是采用四段式结构布局，即第一个主体段从三个反对意见中选择二到三个分论点去写，而第二个主体段则从赞同的分论点里去选择，数量上比前一段少一个即可，最后结论还是倾向于反对多一点。这样说是不是有些同学看了会有点“晕”呢?那下面笔者就再举个简单点的例子吧：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

Disagree:

1) Most people are common, so they want to know something about famous ones

2) Famous people stand for some fashion

3) Constrain the public figures

4) Celebrities can improve the national cohesion and unity

又经过了几分钟思考，我们得出了上述的四个分论点，但是一时半会赞同的理由实在是想不出。若考试的时候遇到这种情况，千万别犹豫不决，马上从已经想好的观点里面进行挑选。于是，这个题目我们就采用完全反对的立场，以五段式结构布局全文，主体段的分论点从上述四点中挑选三个展开论述即可。这样一来，大家是不是明白一点了呢?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Agree: Parents make decision for children.

1) Parents have more experience

2) 15-18 years old children are not adults, so they cant take responsibility

还有一种情况就是我们只能想出两个分论点，这时候考生应该果断采用四段式布局，而这一次，两个主体段都分别论述一个同意的理由，而在结尾时，可以顺便提一些反对的理由，这样也不失为一种灵活的方法，希望考生们可以借鉴。

二、分论点的排列原则

专家提醒考生们，在布局的时候我们不是随意编排分论点的先后顺序，而是需要有一定的逻辑性和合理性。一般说来，五段式的三个主体段，若都是同意或者都是反对的理由的话，一般这些分论点有两种逻辑顺序，即第一种按照“重要性”来排，将你认为最主要的理由放在第一个主体段中详细论证;第二种是按照“小到大”的原则，即个人方面的理由先写，然后再是家庭，公司，最后再是社会，国家等。倘若所有的论点都是在一个范围内的，比如都是属于个人的论点，则这个时候要看这些分论点后续的论证内容的多少，比如某一个分论点你既举得出例子，又可以进行对比或者因果论述的话那肯定应该先写这个分论点，若某一个分论点后续能够阐述的理由只有一句话的时候那就应该果断地将其排在后面写。若文章是四段式的结构，则在一个主体段中的排列顺序和前面讲的原则是一致的。

我的小学生活英语作文1

Hello! My name is Wang Yueqi. My English name is Steven. Im a boy. Im twelve. Im in Class 2, Grade 6. In our class, every student has an English name. Our classroom is wide and bright. There are forty-six students in my class.

We have Chinese, maths, English, science, music, art and PE lessons every day. Our English teacher is Mr Zhang. He speaks English well. He is very kind to us. My classmates love him very much. We like to play football with him after class. We read English every morning. We say "Hello!" and "See you later!" to all the teachers in our school in English. Other teachers say "Good morning." and "Sit down, please." to us in English, too. We are all glad to hear that. So we are very happy in our school life.

我的小学生活英语作文2

My life the most unforgettable is my primary school. Because I do not have to early to go to school every day。 Need not very tired. And also very early from school in the afternoon. Work is very less. Knowledge is also simple. My primary school life is so colorful.

我的小学生活英语作文3

I like my school .My school life is nice,too.Now,I will tell you something about my school life.I usually qo to school at seven o"clock.We have eight lessons every day.At about five o"clock,Igo homeand do my homework.My school life isn"tvery intreseting,but it is very useful for me.

我的小学生活英语作文4

I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After a quick breakfast, I go to school in my mothers car. It takes us more than half an hour to get there.

We have four hour classes in the morning. I have luch at my grandparents, because their home is nearer to my school.

After two classes in the afternoon, school is over. Then we clean our classroom.

I get home at about half past five. We have dinner at seven. After dinner I do my homework. If I finish my homesork early, I can watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at half past nine or ten.

I like going to school very much, because I am happy in school. In school, I can learn knowledge from teachers. They are always kind to me. Having class is interesting. I like answering questions in class. I am proud to get the right answers. Besides, I am glad to play with my friends and classmates in school. We have many activities after class. We talk to each other, share our lives together. After class, we often play on the playground. We have many games to play. After that, we often go home together. Some of us live nearly.

下面是由语文迷网整理的三类英语作文开头句型，希望对你有帮助。

一、常规开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…

6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…

二、四级引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

三、高考英语引出开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused peoples concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

写作题目 Knowledge or Experience

Directions： You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay no less than 150 words on the following topic.

1.some emphasize book knowledge

2.others stress practical experience

3.which one is more important? Give your reasons to illustrate your opinion.

范文：

Which is more important in life， knowledge from the books you read， or personal experience you gain in reality? The answer may vary from person to person. The young， educated may emphasize the former， and the old may stress the later. But in my opinion， they are of the same importance.

Experience is priceless. How to become an efficient secretary? How to prepare for your first child to come into the world? There is so much experience we need in careers， in life and even in academic studies. It helps one deal with the problems with ease and confidence. Especially activities and to accumulate experience of different kinds is more crucial.

Experience， however， is limited in terms of time and space. For one thing， it is impossible for anyone to experience all the important events and meet all the famous people. For another， as the speed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society， experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.

One way to compensate for it is to read books. Books of various kinds can bring us almost unlimited additional experience. From books you can not only trace back to the wisdom of our antecedents， but keep up with the latest developments of science and technology. To be sure， its secondhand experience. But it is the ideal supplement to our own limited experience. Few of us can travel around the world， or live long beyond one hundred years， but all of us can live many lives by reading books.

Both book knowledge and personal experience are essential. While experience makes one more resourceful， book knowledge makes one more learned.

[中考英语作文素材：知识和经验