0

2015年英语六年级写作基础知识精选8篇 作文(热门20篇)

导语:作文失分的因素有很多,其中卷面是否干净也是一种因素。下面是小编整理的九大得分技巧,仅供大家参考!

浏览

4935

作文

975

2024年期末英语写作高分素材经典名言

全文共 1909 字

+ 加入清单

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P.

B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)

5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

Education 教育篇

6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach 。( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。

9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友。

10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。

11.Friends are like stars,you don‘t always see them, but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。

12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇

13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)

14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)

15.The first wealth is health 。( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生。 R. W.)

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:小学六年级课外知识谚语

全文共 455 字

+ 加入清单

人无完人,金无足赤。

不依规矩,不成方圆。

拳不离手,曲不离口。

不见高山,那知平地。

不经冬寒,不知春暖。

严以责己,宽以待人。

滴水成河,粒米成箩。

算算用用,一世勿穷。

树高千丈,叶落归根。

养儿防老,积谷防荒。

远亲不如近邻好。

鳑鲏鱼也要留三寸肚肠。

天下呒难事,只怕有心人。

人望高处走,水向低处流。

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

路遥知马力,日久见人心。

儿孙自有儿孙福,莫为儿孙作牛马。

吃饭勿忘种田人,喝水要想掘井人。

烟是虚空酒是痨,饭是根本肉长膘。

画龙画虎难画骨,知人知面不知心。

牵牛要牵牛鼻子,打蛇要打七寸里。

好有好报,恶有恶报,若是勿报,时辰勿到。

吃一堑,长一智。

人穷只怕志气短。

前人栽树后人凉。

八仙过海,各显神通。

三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。

相骂无好言,相打无好拳。

人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。

只要功夫深,铁尺磨成绣花针。

家有良田千顷,不如一技随身。

有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。

遗子千金,莫如教子一经(书)。

数子十过,不如奖子一长。

一个好汉三个帮,一根篱笆三根桩。

万事开端从岁首,一年之计在春头。

日里不做亏心事,半夜敲门心不惊。

展开阅读全文

篇2:2024高考英语作文通告类写作技巧

全文共 1489 字

+ 加入清单

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文:

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

请注意

欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。

首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。

我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。

展开阅读全文

篇3:小学语文基础知识文学常识

全文共 497 字

+ 加入清单

多学习一些文学常识有利于孩子爱上文学,减少对文学、古文的抵触情绪,可以帮助孩子更好地成长。

一、两种语言类型:口语、书面语。

二、三种人称:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称

三、三种感情色彩:褒义、贬义、中性。

四、四种文学体裁:小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文。

五、句子的四种用途:陈述句、问句、祈使句、感叹句

六、六种病句类型:1成分残缺;2搭配不当;3关联词语使用不恰当;4前后矛盾;5语序不当;6误用滥用虚词(介词)

七、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论

八、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)

九、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语、双关

十、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

十一、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙

十二、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写

十三、记叙线索:实物、人物、思想感情变化、时间、地点变换、中心事件(找线索的方法:标题、反复出现的某个词语或某个事物、抒情议论句)

十四、描写角度:正面描写、反面描写

十五、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

展开阅读全文

篇4:关于影评的写作基础

全文共 2135 字

+ 加入清单

导语:电影,作为一种大众艺术,以其生动的直观性和逼近生活的真实感而易有广泛颀赏性。一部优秀的影片能使人得到美的享受和精神上的陶冶。许多同学在观看影片后常会有感而发,尝试写作影评,这对于提高我们的影视鉴赏能力,端正我们的审美观念有相当大的帮助。那么,如何写好影评?下面小编给大家分享影评的写作基础!

写好影视评论的前提是细心观赏。影视评论不同于书评,书可以反复地看,而影片却一闪即逝,因此,在看电影时不能漫不经心,而要全神贯注,眼观六路,耳听八方,对画面、音乐、对白、音响、表演等方面都要体察精微,并及时捕捉闪光的东西。这样在写的时候才能得心应手,运用自如。

(一)“评什么”

在影片中可评的角度很多。就一部影片而言,可以评主题、评人物、评细节、评场面、评艺术特点、评电影语言的运用等;就多部影片来说,可综合评论一系列影片,阐明某一时期电影艺术创作的倾向和特点;可综合某一类影片(如惊险片、探索片等)进行评论;可综合同一类问题(如古装片的雷同化等)进行评论;另外,还可以进行电影专评,如平添编剧、评导演、评演员、评摄影、评美工、评音乐等。

面对这些可评的内容,初学写影评的中学生具体应如何处理呢?最好的办法是“集中优势兵力歼灭敌人”,抓住影片中给自己留下印象最为深刻、最能激发自己写作欲望的问题来写,这样便于对问题作深入细致的评论,忌面面俱到。

影评写作可以有长有短,可着眼于一部影片的一个镜头,也可以着眼于一种电影现象。对于我们初中生来说,要对一部影片作出全面的评价比较困难,练习写影评,可从评论一个人物形象、一个情节、一个场面入手,可对演员演技。拍摄技巧、导演意图、影片风格、色彩、语言、音乐等进行单一的评析。随着写影评水平的提高,就可对某一人物形象,如影片中的学生、教师、军人等银幕形象发表看法,也可以从纵向谈某一阶段电影的回顾或某一体裁电影的回顾,分析其得失;或从横向谈某一风格的电影,如西部电影、贺岁片、娱乐片等,或横纵向结合,谈一个导演的风格,如谢晋模式、张艺谋现象等到。初涉影评写作不宜贪大求全,而应从一点一滴写起,思考挖掘,连缀成篇。

(二)写影评,应该把握好这样几点

1、捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广,需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考,用心灵再度感受,把握往影片中最能动人的地方,并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。如观看了《泰坦尼克号》,不能只简单地叙述这场爱情故事,而要从主人公生与死的考验中感悟到人性的光芒。

2、抓住细节,诠释其深刻涵义。所谓细节,是影片画面中对表现对象的局部或细微的变化进行精要细致的描绘。细节包括人物的举手投足、一颦一笑,道具的运用,色彩的调度,声音的变化等。典型的细节对展现人物性格、设置悬念、推动情节发展都起着积极作用。如《大转折》中先后三次出现蒋介石的背影,每一次出现都预示着******军队下一次的失败,通过三次背影的刻划,将蒋介石政权日薄西山的局面富于象征性地体现出来。

3、立意要新,开掘要深。写影评要有新意,要有独到的见解,抓往要点,自感而发。要做到有新意,一是要抓住影片内容,结合台社会现买;二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质,挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。例如对张艺谋电影的分析要紧扣住时代背景,但也不必要都从思想意义角度分析,如巩俐在张艺谋电影中的形象塑造,张艺谋电影中的男性形象等,都是可以开掘的领域。

4、要实事实是地分析评价。鲁迅先生说过:评论作品必须坏处说坏,好处说好,还要知入论世。他说倘若论文,最好的是顾及全篇,非目顾及作者全人,以及他所处的社会状况,这有较为确凿。对影片作实事来是的评价,要求我们用全面的观点,不是顾其一点,而是观照全片。顾及编导的意图、表演的全部以及当时的社会环境、历史背景等等,作恰如其分的分析与评价。不能强导演、演员、片中人物所难,求全责备。同的,我们在写影评时,也不能人云亦云,如评《情深深雨濛濛》时,有一位同学冷静地指出编导将荧屏中的军阀(如萍、依萍的父亲)形象拔高了——他遇见美丽的女子就抢来作为姨太太,可原因居然是她们像自己的初恋情人。

5、要重视影片的艺术分析。电影是通过艺术手段来表现主题、塑造人物、抒发感情的,所以影评要重视对影片艺术的高下进行分析。这种分析应具体详细,由表及里,言之有物;评价则应观点鲜明,实事求是。在艺术评析中,字里行间渗透出电影意识,尽可能恰当地运用电影艺术名词术语,还需要有对电影艺术的深刻感受与理性把握。这可以通过阅读电影理论书籍和多欣赏优秀影片来解决。

开始练习写作影评时还应该注意:语言要朴实,要个性化。写影评一定要讲真话,讲自己的话,不要抄袭别人的评论。唯独自己的感受和朴实的语言,才会使自己的评论富有个性和新意,也才会给读者带来清新的感受。

叙议要结合,突出评论。影评离不开叙事。但切忌过多地叙述故事,要突出分析写评价。当然,所评所析不得脱离影片孤立地进行。

设计好影评的标题至关重要。一般来说,它由正副标题构成。正题--揭示文章的中心,必须简明扼要,而又耐人寻味,能够引起读者的阅读兴趣,同时也能给读者带来审美愉悦,它是贯穿全文的主线;副题--点明评论对象,交待片名或评论角度,它是正题必要的补充。二者相得益彰,能使文章增色不少。

展开阅读全文

篇5:2024七年级英语写作指导

全文共 1545 字

+ 加入清单

初一是正式开始写英语作文,怎么样才能写出好的英语作文呢?

一、充分准备,打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平,平时应加强阅读,多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,只有多读,多记,多背诵,才能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法,如书信、日记、通知等,它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题,明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态,同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当,不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时,应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些,有些句型不会表达,可以设法绕开,用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密,自然流畅。

四、认真撰写,卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题,如果时间允许,书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前,要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求,前后是否一致。

英语写作常用名言

1.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 2.Live and learn. 活到老,学到老

3.The more you know, the more you find you don’t know. 知之愈多,便觉知之愈少

4.Never teach a fish to swim. 切勿班门弄斧

5.Never too old to learn; never too late to turn. 学习不厌老,改过不嫌迟 6.Better sense is the head than cents in the pocket. 口袋里有钱不如头脑里有知识

7. The greatest artist was once a beginner. 最伟大的艺术家也曾是个初学者 8.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老 9.A good book is a good friend. 好书如同挚友

10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻

11. A young idler, and old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

12. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明

13. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑,长一智

14. There is no royal road to learning. 学问无捷径

15. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要 16. The empty vessels make the greatest sound. 满瓶不响,半瓶咣当

17. If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻的时候没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考

18.There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.最有益的是知识,最有害的是无知

展开阅读全文

篇6:英语写作得分亮点在哪?

全文共 2211 字

+ 加入清单

1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:

(原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.

(修正) The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

(原文) The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

(修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.

2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:

(1)强调句

(原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.

(修正) It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.

(2)主从复合句

(原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.

(3)分词短语、由with或without引导的短语

(原文) The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.

(修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road.

(4)倒装句

(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.

(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.

(5)省略句

(原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful.

(修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful.

3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:

(原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.

(修正) He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.

(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.

(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing.

4. 注意连接词与句子的运用。

以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。

5. 使用过渡词语。

写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:

并列递进:and, also, as well as, besides, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, etc.

转折:but, yet, however, although, nevertheless, in spite of, after all, etc.

因果:because, as, for, since, for this reason, because of, so, therefore, thus, as a result, etc.

对比:or, otherwise, like, unlike, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, instead of, etc.

总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in general, in one word, etc.

总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。

展开阅读全文

篇7:关于知识的六年级作文:用知识救别人

全文共 676 字

+ 加入清单

过去的事情如滩上的贝壳五颜六色,五光十色,过去的事情如天空上的繁星变化多端,神秘莫测,让我来拾起一枚贝壳,摘下一颗星星,看看里面发生的事情吧!

在过去的一个夏天,妹妹到我家来玩,我爸爸、妈妈都出去上班了,只留下我和妹妹在一起,我们吃完饭,休息了一下,就开始疯狂地玩耍了,就当玩到最嗨的时候,我发现妹妹的异常,我摸了摸她的头:“天啊!怎么这么烫!”我脱口而出的一句话,让妹妹惊呆了!妹妹用茫然的眼睛望着我,嘴里还不停地念叼“怎么办!怎么办!”我定了定神,首先是想到的温度计,可是温度计被爸爸、妈妈放在了哪里呢我翻箱倒柜,尽可能用最快的速度找到温度计,“温度计找到了!”我大喊起来,我以箭一般的速度跑到卧室,给妹妹量体温,妹妹张开手臂,我把温度计夹在她的手臂下。

过了一会儿,我看了看温度计我不禁失声叫起来,这可是高烧啊!我……我该怎么办。突然,我想到了在课堂上科学老师金老师,对我们说过,酒精有挥发性,挥发性,挥发性,我心里默念着这个词语,努力地动脑想,我家有没有酒精,“有没有!”我怒吼起来,使劲地拍着脑子,“哦!我家好像有医用酒精!”我飞快的跑到厨房,拿出了医用酒精,用棉签擦在了妹妹的头上,果然,不出我所料,妹妹的烧退了许多,我倒了一杯白开水,我扶她起来喝水,吃了一点药,妹妹的脸色好多了!

我拿一条白毛巾,淋上水,敷在妹妹的额头上,我叫她好好休息,妹妹睡着了,我拿起电话打给了爸爸、妈妈告诉他们刚才的突发事件,以及我是怎样解决的,爸爸、妈妈都表扬我,说我对待突发事件,临危不惧,能冷静对待事情。

这件事情,让我感触很深深,让我懂得了用知识也可以救助别人。

展开阅读全文

篇8:微电影剧本写作基础:剧本写作常犯的错误

全文共 1579 字

+ 加入清单

要写好微电影剧本,掌握剧本写作的一些基础知识是必备的,小编收集了微电影剧本写作基础,欢迎阅读。

首先明确一点,剧本区别于任何一种文体形式,我经常看到有的朋友把剧本写成了小说或人物传记,这是不对的,至少是不专业的。剧本有自己专署的格式,写剧本从某种程度上说是个技术活。

写剧本也不是什么很崇高的艺术创作,这只是一个普通的工种,剧作家和清洁工人没什么区别,都是很普通的工作而已,所以每个人都可以写剧本,每个人都可以当导演。当然,既然是一个工种,就有自己的规范。这些规范也许不会让你迅速变成一个专家,但至少能使你看上去像一个专家。或者,不至于让你糟糕的格式成为审稿人枪毙你稿子的理由。因为一个审稿人每天要看三到四篇稿子,如果你的剧本格式看上去不怎么专业的话,他完全有理由翻上几页就把你的剧本扔在角落里凉快。

先来看看剧本写作常犯的错误

1:把剧本写成了小说刚刚上面提到有的朋友把剧本写成了小说,不是不可以,但那个是文学剧本,根本不能用来指导拍摄和制作。举个例子,你可以在小说里花几页的笔墨来写一个人的身世,背景,家庭组成,或是用几页的笔墨来描写主角的心理斗争过程,但这些东西是无法表现在电影屏幕上的。你的剧本就是一个屏幕,你所要表现的是电影屏幕上能被观众直接看到感受到的东西。像心理活动这类东西是无法很好的表现出来的。加旁白?当然可以,除非你能忍受主角的画外音在一动不动的镜头里读几页小说。电影*画面表达情绪,你的剧本就是电影画面,要通过摄像机的角度来写,这可能引起第二个问题。

2:不必要的摄象机标注如果你这样写剧本:在5号升降台,用盘纳为升70型相机,60mm镜头,由8.5m摇至2m对焦…………如果你这样写,就算过了审稿人这一关,你的剧本也会被导演扔掉。你不需要教他怎么拍,这不是你的事。你在写剧本的时候完全不用担心相机的事。但是不是剧本就不要考虑相机了呢?也不是,你需要考虑相机的关系而不是位置。剧本里有自己的专用相机术语,多多使用这些术语,能让你的剧本很专业,至少看上去很专业。

1.Angle on 角度对准:比如BILL走出便利店,相机对准BILL。

2.Favoring 主要表现:BILL在一个大广场,人很多,但主要表现BILL。

3.Another angle 另一个角度:换个角度的相机表现BILL在大广场玩的很开心。

4.Wilder angle 更宽的角度:先表现BILL在广场的一角喝可乐,然后镜头拉远,表现BILL所在的广场。

5.New angle 新角度:换个角度表现BILL喝可乐,使镜头丰富。

6.POV 视点:从BILL的视点看东西。就是第一人称视角。

7.Reverse angle 反拍角度:BILL和SALLY在一起跳舞,先拍BILL看到的SALLY,再拍SALLY看到的BILL,通常是两人的POV互反。

8.Over shoulder angle 过肩镜头:相机越过BILL的肩头看到SALLY,BILL的肩头能把画面自然的分割,很常用的类型。

9.Moving shot 运动镜头:包括跟拍,摇移,追随等等,反正镜头是运动的,至于具体怎么动,还不是现在考虑的问题。

10.Two shot 双人镜头:BILL和SALLY在边喝可乐边交谈,这种镜头的相机不要随意移动,防止“越轴”。把BILL和SALLY两人连起来有一条轴线,相机只能在轴线一侧运动,如果越过这条轴线,在画面上BILL和SALLY的位置就会左右互换,引起观众视觉上的逻辑混淆。

11.Close shot 近景:强调SALLY美丽的眼睛,但一般少用为妙。

12.Insert 插入镜头:某物的近景,比如天色已晚,SALLY问BILL几点了,BILL抬起手来,接下来可以接一个BILL手表的特写,当然你还可以用此种镜头来换景,比如BILL移开手表时摄象机里看到的已经是夜晚的舞会了。

展开阅读全文

篇9:2024英语写作指导:英语作文万能开头

全文共 1981 字

+ 加入清单

下面是由语文迷网整理的三类英语作文开头句型,希望对你有帮助。

一、常规开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…

6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…

二、四级引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

三、高考英语引出开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused peoples concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

展开阅读全文

篇10:一.中考英语写作十个黄金句型

全文共 2265 字

+ 加入清单

1. 不用说……

It goes without saying that …

= (It is) needless to say (that) ….

= It is obvious that ….

例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.

不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2. 在各种……之中,……

Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.

我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

7. how 引导的感叹句

例:At least it will prove how honest you are.

那至少可以证明你很诚实。

8. 状语从句

⑴ 如果你不…,你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...

例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

⑵ 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

每当我想到我家附近那一.清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9. 宾语从句

我认为,…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

展开阅读全文

篇11:英语写作万能模板之投诉信

全文共 753 字

+ 加入清单

导语:我们大家都知道,每个公民都有维护好自己权益的义务,所以日常生活中发生一些小摩擦我们当然要理智的去处理,那么投诉信是不是一个很好的办法呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Dear_______,

I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

展开阅读全文

篇12:关于话题作文的写作基础

全文共 944 字

+ 加入清单

话题作文它不同于以前的半命题、命题及材料作文,是一种崭新的、具有很强生命力的作文样式,下面是关于话题作文的写作基础,一起来学习下吧:

一、从话题的另一意义的角度切入

许多话题都具有多义性,如果只盯住其本义或其常用义,则构思很难出新,写出的作文虽不跑题但也显得一般化,撇开其本义或常见义,转而从其引申义或其比喻义的角度切入,构思就会有新意。如以“水”为话题,如果从自然界之“水”这个意思层面上去理解,把“水”当成名词,则构思很难出新;若把“水”理解成形容词,如“这个人很水”,在这个层面上理解“水”的意思,则其拟题、行文都会很有新意。

二、从缩小话题内涵的角度切入

有许多话题的意思非常宽泛,如果给话题加上一些限制语或修饰语,便缩小了话题的内涵,有利于出新出奇。如以“第一次”为话题,缩小内涵才有利于构思选材,但是添加的限制语或修饰语,必须避开大家都在写的这一误区,要从自己的材料库中许多不为人知的人、事、景、物着手。

三、从话题的逆向思维角度切入

围绕话题,自我多方设问,多方求答,用以开启思维,立意选材,这是众多学生的一般作法。但是,大多数人只知道沿着话题正向发问,很少有逆向发问的。如以“尊重”为话题,可以提出“何为尊重”、“谁尊重谁”、“为什么要尊重”、“谁可做尊重或被他人尊重的典范”等问题,这些都是从正面发问,没能跳出常规思维的圈子;如果从“逆向”角度思考发问,“为什么谁不尊重谁”、“不尊重他人好不好,为什么”、“不尊重的事例或现象有哪些”、“怎样消除不尊重现象”等,这般的提问思考,就使文章的构思、选材步入了新境。

四、从话题的另一时空的角度切入

围绕话题,写自己经历的事,写自己身边的事,从家庭、社会、学校这几个范围立意选材,也没什么不好,这都是从话题的“现实角度”构思的,如果能从话题的“过去”或“未来”的角度构思,只要联想、想象或幻想的人、事、景、物合乎情理,不管写的是话题的“过去”还是“未来”,只要能含蓄、曲折地反映话题的“现实时空”,便能写出颇具新意的作文来。如以“初三生活”为话题,大多数人可能都会写自己或同龄人的初三生活,但是如果从过去或未来的角度出发,比如写爷爷、奶奶的初三生活或几十年以后自己子孙的初三生活,只要合乎情理,那都是非常有新意的作文。

[关于话题作文的写作基础

展开阅读全文

篇13:英语议论文的写作方法

全文共 2476 字

+ 加入清单

与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成:

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点:

1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

展开阅读全文

篇14:六年级与朋友有关的写作作文模板

全文共 793 字

+ 加入清单

我有一个形影不离的好朋友,每当对方有困难的时候,我们都会相互帮助,这个朋友就是我的同班同学——金x。

金x很瘦,就像一根黄瓜,所以,她是典型的“黄瓜型”。她的学习在班里是中上等的,一些作业她很快就能完成。平常,我们会在一起交流学习心得,我们一起学习、一起进步、共同成长。

记得刚上一年级的时候,我在班上只认识和我在一个幼儿园的同学有:宋玉坤、白浩玉和严德轩,后来知道,在幼儿园里我的两个朋友黄颜如玉和李可欣都分在三班,我每天下课以后都找她们一起玩。之后,我想多交朋友,扩大朋友圈,当我看到金晶和杨晶晶在一起快乐地玩耍时,我走过去,胆小又害怕地问:“我可以和你们玩吗?”“欢迎你加入!”她们微笑着向我伸出手来,我感到很温暖。每天下课就凑在一起玩,渐渐地,我们成了好朋友。

在星期六和星期日里,我和金晶写完作业,就相约去一个地方玩:去看风景时会拿一个漂亮的小本子,在上面写许许多多的笔记,这样,不仅能提高我们的写作能力,还可以让我们的生活更加精彩。

在学校,当我玩着玩着,突然一滴血滴在地板上,金晶就知道,我流鼻血了,她急忙帮我洗还不住地起我,“你怎么样了?”、“你好些了吗?”等话语,虽然我嘴上说“没事。”但心里充满了温暖。后来,有一次金晶上体育课时,鼻血突然“哗哗”地流,我很紧张:“你怎么也流鼻血?一会别跑步了。”她挥挥手,朝我笑笑,“没事的。”听到她没事,我就放心了。

在我发烧不能上学时,金晶就经常把发下来的新书或卷子一样一样地送到我家,我被这种友谊感动了,泪花在眼里骨碌碌地转。每天放学以后,她还打电话告诉我作业,然后,我们一聊,就是好长时间,她每次都关怀地询问我的情况,我心里很是感激,为拥有这样一个好朋友而自豪。

在课堂上,我们比着谁的学习好;在生活中,我们比着谁最孝顺;遇到困难,我们比着谁先解决。我们是学习上的好伙伴,我们是生活中的好朋友。我让我们之间的友情永远保持下去,伴随终身。

展开阅读全文

篇15:大学英语写作基础教程

全文共 5443 字

+ 加入清单

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this

2)The reasons for this are as follows

3)The reason for this is obvious

4)The reason for this is not far to seek

5)The reason for this is that

6)We have good reason to believe that

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,

可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Great changes have taken place in our life.

There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages

2)It does us a lot of good

3)It benefits us quite a lot

4)It is beneficial to us

5)It is of great benefit to us

例如:

Books are like friends.

They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons.Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages

2)It does us much harm

3)It is harmful to us

例如:

However,everything divides into two.

Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.

Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6 .表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...

Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?

Different people have different views on it(注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。)

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ..

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph

(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

展开阅读全文

篇16:BusyWeekend小学六年级英语作文

全文共 621 字

+ 加入清单

Hi ,this is Wang Fang Ping, I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to go shopping with my friend by bus. I’m going to buy a pair of new shoes, some books and magazine. Then I’m going to visit my grandparents by bike.

On Sunday, I’m going to my friend home. We will do homework.. Then, in the evening, I’m going to supermarket with my brother. He likes toy very much.. In the market, I’m going to buy five notebooks, one pen, three pencils, one pencil-case, a color pen and many snacks. At home, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun. What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

展开阅读全文

篇17:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导

全文共 7039 字

+ 加入清单

议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

展开阅读全文

篇18:2024小升初英语作文写作技巧

全文共 925 字

+ 加入清单

英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存,构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。通常英语写作有以下几个特点:紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主(guidedwriting),便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

一、给写作留有充分的时间

小升初英语题中, “书面表达”往往是最后一项,有的学生把最后几分钟用在写作上,匆匆了事,这是很不明智的。学生用在写作上的时间应不少于10分钟,力争不丢分,少丢分。

二、认真审题,先打草稿

写之前一定要认真阅读写作要求,切忌见题就写。小升初英语作文主要有两种类型: “提示作文”和 “看图作文”。 “提示作文”一般已经给出要点,而 “看图作文”则需根据图画及提示在很短的时间内将要点列出。把要点列出后,在草稿纸上写提纲,打草稿,就可以看出大概有多少字。在正式往试卷上写之前,根据题目要求适当增减内容,保持卷面整洁。

三、写好简单句,慎用长句

考生要根据所列要点,运用相应的提示词及正确的动词形式在稿纸上写出简单句。考生应熟悉简单句的五种基本句型,尽量使用简单句。在简单句的基础上,根据各句之间的关系适当加上一些连词,使得整篇文章结构紧凑,行文流畅。套用句型,能显示考生的英语基础扎实,提高作文档次。慎用长句是因为其成分多,结构复杂,所以出错的机会也多。考生在没有十足的把握时最好少用或不用长句,以免给自己的作文带来不必要的损失。

四、熟悉各种时态,灵活运用

时态是学习英语语言的难点。考生务必系统地学习初中出现的各种时态,做到灵活运用。在同一篇作文当中,时态要保持一致。

五、切忌中式英语,避免生搬硬套

一些学生因缺乏写作技巧,往往在写英语作文时,根据中文意思堆积英文单词,编造出许多中式英语,结果错误百出,意思表达不清楚,直接影响考试成绩。

六、认真检查和修改,减少错误

做完写作题后要从头至尾读一遍,检查一下文章是否通顺,有无逻辑错误,标点符号、单词拼写和时态运用是否正确,避免笔误。

展开阅读全文

篇19:SAT的写作高分技巧适用于任何基础

全文共 628 字

+ 加入清单

对于刚刚开始准备SAT写作考试的考生来说,掌握一些非常复杂的词汇,语法和句式都是十分不现实的,所以下面总结的SAT写作技巧就是希望可以在大家掌握很少量的词汇和语法的基础上,提高写作的成绩。

首先要搞明白的是,SAT写作考试中的Essay不是抒情文、记叙文或者文学作品,而是议论文,表现一个学生逻辑思考、思想深度以及行文结构表达方式的载体,所以重要的不是句法、词汇,而是思想、结构。

1. SAT写作不要用长句。

写作用长句不是不好,但是用长句有两个问题,一是中国考生水平不够,很难写出语法没有错误、意思表达准确的长句,语法错误、几个逗号连用、倒装从句混合是经常发生的。二是看essay的考官也是人,没人愿意看很多长句混在一起的文章,短句更讨人喜欢,并且表达意思更加清晰,准确。所以大家要记得的第一个SAT写作技巧就是要用短句,不用或者少用长句。

2. SAT写作技巧中,细节是重中之重。

在SAT写作考试中出现My brother, friend的时候加上名字,出现university的时候要给上名字,给出事例的时候要给出时间地点人物,这几点是最基本的细节问题,没人愿意看我的弟弟去了一个大学,然后再大学里交了很多朋友,后来去了公司里那些朋友成为了他的财富,而我的弟弟Dan去了Upenn读书,在学校里认识了Jeff、Dennis等好朋友,而他后来去Google公司工作的时候发现了他们成为了自己一生宝贵的财富比上面那句好了很多。实在要写流水账也要写出细节和感觉。

展开阅读全文

篇20:高考英语说明文写作指导

全文共 1104 字

+ 加入清单

说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实,谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点:

1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。

2. 客观性。写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。

3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。

4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。

几点写作注意

写说明文要注意以下几点:

1. 抓住中心,分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。

2. 列全要点,扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。

3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。

具体写作实例

例如:根据下列提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。

1. 位于市中心。

2. 有50多年的历史。

3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。

4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。

5. 教师经验丰富,工作努力。

6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。

7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。

要求:词数100左右。

写作示范:

Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.

展开阅读全文