2015年英语六年级写作基础知识精选8篇 作文(热门20篇)
导语:作文失分的因素有很多,其中卷面是否干净也是一种因素。下面是小编整理的九大得分技巧,仅供大家参考!
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975六年级英语作文:My parents
全文共 1110 字
+ 加入清单My mother is 38 years old, but she never tells others how old she is. She says she just doesn?ˉt want them to know about it! My mother is a well-known doctor in our area. She works hard. She often gets up very early in the morning and rushes to the hospital to look after her patients. She is kind to her patients and treats them the way she treats her family. Sometimes I wonder whom she loves more, her patients or me.
My father is 40 years old. He has short hair, big eyes and a small mouth. He is my best friend.
My father is a teacher. Just like my mother, he is very busy. He doesn?ˉt have any holidays or weekends. Every morning he goes to school very early and stays with his students until late in the afternoon. It seems that he never gets tired! His students love and respect him. He always tells my mother how good it is to be a teacher, because his students make him feel young. He thinks my mother should be a teacher, too! But so far she hasn?ˉt taken his advice.
I will be a new student in my fathers school this summer. I will work harder and I hope one day I can be a good doctor like my mother.
更多相似作文
篇1:英语作文写作的修辞方法
全文共 3097 字
+ 加入清单修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中有时也需要运用一定的具有英文特征的修辞手段,而且运用得好,会使语句生动从而增添语句亮点。因此,掌握一些一般常用修辞手段对于实现语句亮点也是非常必要的。对于大学英语写作来说,主要应该掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞格,包括结构辞格与语义辞格。对比、排比、重复、倒装等为结构辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。
1.对比正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思,因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不可少的。如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况,就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句,实现语句的亮点。
1)如“很多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富裕了,精神上却很贫乏”,可以这样达:
Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods,but ragged in spirit.(注:句中rich in与ragged in,goods与spirit具有正反对比的关系和效果。)
2)如“利远远大于弊”,可以这样表达:
The advantages for outweigh the disadvantages.(注:句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反对比的关系和效果。)
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实”,可以这样表达:
They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements,but have ignored a more important fact.(注:句中have noticed与have ignored,a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反对比的关系和效果。)
4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”,可以这样表达:
It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(注:句中negative与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)
5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友,又有与我们很为不同的朋友”,可以这样表达:
We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注:句中similar to与different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2.排比英文中有时也使用排比句式,这种句式整齐而有气势,又不会使人感到单调。例如,如“读书使我们聪明,锻炼使我们强健”,可以这样表达:
Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong. 3.重复英文一般讲求简洁,因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。
1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”,可以这样表达:
Now is the time to forget everything in the past. Now is the time to get down to the business. Now is the time to work hard for the future.(注:此句为句首重复,重复部分为句首的now it the time to)
2)如“我们渴望成功,而且正在为成功而努力工作”,可以这样表达:
We long for success and we are working hard for success.(注:此句为句尾重复,重复的部分为句尾的for success.)
3)如“我相信我们能够成功,我相信我们也一定会成功”,可以这样表达:
I am convinced that we can succeed,and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注:and所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复,重复的部分为句首的I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)
4)如“我们现在生活在一个新的时代,而一个改革充满着风险与机遇”,可以这样表达:
We are now living in a new era,and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注:and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复,重复部分为a new era.)
4.倒装这里说的倒装不同于前述非修辞性的语法结构倒装。非修辞性的语法结构倒装是语句的语法结构所限定的,没有自由选择的余地,只要运用需要倒装结构的句型就要采用倒装结构。这里所说的倒装是指修辞性语义结构倒装,是进行强调的一种手段,它利用了语句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。例如,如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”,可以这样表达:
Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances. 5.转义转义是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段,主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等,比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。
1)如要表达“过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”,英文可为:
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注:此句采用明喻,明喻的特点是使用了like一词)
2)如要表达“我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典”,英文可为:
Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注:此句采用暗喻,暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻,与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)
3)如要表达“我正在读莎土比亚的书呢”,英文可为:
I am reading Shakespeare.(注:此句采用换喻,换喻的特点是直接借用一事物的名称宋代替另一事物的名称,使用通过联想理解其含义,但不是所有的事物都是可以用换喻来表达的)
4)如要表达“这里需要一个帮手”,英文可为:
A hand is needed here.(注:此句采用提喻,提喻的特点是用一个事物的部分来代表事物的整体或用一个事物的整体来代表事物的部分。这里用hand一词代表整个人)
5)如要表达“巨大的不幸笼罩着整个城市”,英文可为:
A great misfortune crept over the whole city.(注:此句采用拟人。拟人的特点是将事物人格化)
6)如要表达“这种想法可真是伟大的愚蠢”,英文可为:
This is really a great stupid idea.(注:此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意将话反说,具有讽刺意味)
7)如要表达“我太渴望成功了。听到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”,英文可为:
I was mad for success and on the news of success I went mad with joy.(注:此句采用夸张。夸张的特点是为表现事物的特征故意夸大其词)
篇2:2024高考英语作文通告类写作技巧
全文共 1489 字
+ 加入清单Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
参考范文:
Notice
Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.
To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.
I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.
请注意
欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。
首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。
我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。
篇3:2024年国考文学常识基础知识大全
全文共 814 字
+ 加入清单1、建安文学的代表作家是曹操、曹丕、曹植父子,合称“三曹”。
2、“老骥伏枥,志在千里,烈士暮年,壮心不已”是曹操《龟虽寿》中的名句,表现了英雄人物老当益壮的胸怀。
3、蔡琰,字文姬,是建安时期的女诗人。她的五言《悲愤诗》表现汉末政治动乱所造成的人民疾苦。
4、阮籍是正始时期文学成就最高的作家,有五言诗八十二首,总名为《咏怀诗》。
5、陶渊明,东晋(公元317---420年)大诗人。他的诗表现田园恬淡宁静的生活情景,被人们称为“田园诗人”。
6、陶渊明较晚时期所写的《桃花源诗并记》标志着他思想和艺术的新高度,诗人在这里提出了“世外桃源”的社会理想。
7、抒情长诗《西洲曲》代表了南朝(公元420——589年)民歌在艺术发展上的最高成就。
8、“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”是北朝民歌《敕勒歌》中的诗句,描写了北方大草原的风光。
9、《木兰诗》是北朝民歌的杰出代表作,描写了女英雄花木兰代父从军的动人故事。
10、南朝诗人谢灵运是山水诗派的开创者。
11、干宝的《搜神记》是魏晋南北朝志怪小说的代表。
12、刘义庆编写的《世说新语》是纪录魏晋南北朝时期一些人物言行和趣事的小品文,生动活泼,文笔简洁。
13、《文心雕龙》是一部评论文学的著作,对后代文学评论有很大的影响。
14、锺嵘的《诗品》是一部评论诗歌的著作,对后代诗歌评论有很大的影响。
15、唐代(公元618——907年)的诗歌、散文和小说都十分发达,尤其是唐诗的成就最高。
16、唐代出现了很多的伟大诗人,象李白、杜甫、白居易、刘禹锡、李商隐等等。
17、唐代文学家韩愈和柳宗元发起了古文运动。
18、唐代诗歌发展一般分成四个阶段:初唐、盛唐、中唐、晚唐。
19、流传到今天的唐诗有5万多首,是这以前诗歌总和的两三倍。
20、唐代诗歌分古体和近体。古体句数不限,每句的平仄也较自由。近体分律诗、绝句两种。律诗格律较严,每首四联八句,中间要对仗。律诗、绝句平仄都有规定。古体、近体都有五言、七言之分。
篇4:2024年英语写作经典句型
全文共 2669 字
+ 加入清单导语:好的句子正确运用能给作文带来意想不到的效果,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
篇5:2024年初中英语的写作技巧
全文共 1109 字
+ 加入清单初中英语写作教学要把握一定的基本策略。写作是一个角度复杂的思维过程,对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。写作水平的提高依赖于学生的参与,依赖于教师的指导和课堂教学的有效开展。
所谓写作教学策略,就是用来促进写作教学开展的方式方法。
1.写作的早期训练。英语写作是一门技巧、技能,需要一个长时间的发展过程才能趋于稳固,因此无论从写作能力本身的培养角度来说,还是从写作教学方法的运用角度而言,写作训练都需要早期化。
2.随着学习内容的增多,如学了数字、年龄、年级、班级、个人的喜好和生活习惯等之后,这时可让学生逐步增加写作内容。
做好“书面表达”这道题,学生应该从以下几方面人手:
一、充分准备。打好基础。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
二、仔细审题,明确要求。
对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
三、抓住重点。寻求思路。
根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
四、遣词造句,表达规范。
用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词,如and,or,but,so,because,since等,以便行文自然流畅。
作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。
写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。
因此,要写好一篇作文,不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容,掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功,而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。
篇6:六年级毕业班英语
全文共 350 字
+ 加入清单I like spring best because spring is so beautiful! Its warm and sunny in spring, so I can have a picnic with my family and friends. We often go to park at weekends. We bring lots of food and drinks. My favorite food is sandwiches and I like tea best. We can also enjoy reading there. And we often fly kites there. We have a great time! I love spring!
篇7:小学六年级英语作文:春天来了
全文共 503 字
+ 加入清单Spring comes,some people can do what they want to do.Look at the lake,the ducks swim in there.ther are laughing.I know they are very happy.Look at the trees,begin to turn green.Lot of pepole is working hard.And everywhere are so warm.Look at the sky,swallow is flying.They are Freedom.A year moment lies in spring,and Spring is very beautiful.So, I love Spring very much.How about you?
春天来了,有些人可以做他们想做的事情。看湖上,鸭子正在那游。他们在笑,我知道他们非常快乐。看树,开始变绿。很多人正在工作努力。到处都是温暖的。看看天空,燕子在飞。他们是自由的。。一年之际在于春,春天是很美丽的。所以,我很喜欢春天。你呢?
篇8:高中作文的写作基础
全文共 5457 字
+ 加入清单作文基础是总结的在进行作文写作中所应用到的一系列写作手段,小编收集了高中作文的写作基础,欢迎阅读。
越来越浮躁和急功近利的高中作文教学,已经迫不及待到不顾学生初中一人一事记叙为主的写作基础,也不等高中慢慢引导转变需要渐进的过程,直接在区统考就要求以议论为为主的话题作文。我的急就章是紧急作以下三项训练。实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础,真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效,和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。所以,再附上我以往整理常见话题作文论证角度举隅以供临考抱抱佛脚:
初高中作文的脱胎换骨
一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进,前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
话题作文训练举隅
话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅自己的文意。
规定“题目自拟”,一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小,不要太大太泛;要合理出新,不落俗套。2、标题不能过长,可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄,把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。
挑出十个最贴近学生现实生活的话题供临战训练选用:
1、以“快乐”为话题
2、以“理解”为话题
3、以“友谊”为话题
4、以“渴望”为话题
5、以“读书”为话题
6、以“信赖”为话题
7、以“幸福”为话题
8、以“关心”为话题
9、以“变化”为话题
10、以“家”为话题
议论文写作ABC
A.学习横向展开议论——并列式结构
议论文有一些基本结构形式,如并列式、递进式、对照式、启感式、总分式等。其中并列式是典型的横向模式,即先提出总论点,然后并列地从几个方面分别对总论点加以论述,即论述部分是由并列的几个分论点的论述组成的。并列式的几个分论点常常放在每段开头,以显示层次。采用这种结构形式的关键,是能够对一个总论点从不同的侧面来加以认识,并能够并列地排出几个能说明总论点的分论点来。
横向并列式结构的优点:首先,能使文章思路清晰,条理分明。议论文重在阐明道理,而要说明某个问题,如能分成几个方面来进行论述,往往可以使议论显得有条不紊,多而不乱。其次,从议论的力度和效果来看,采用横向结构往往能使议论气韵酣畅,有如重浪排阔,给读者造成强烈印象,从而增强了议论的说服力。再次,议论时恰当合理地采用横向结构,能显示出作者在特定的思维范围内的不同指向的深度开掘,体现出作者思维的深刻程度。可以说,横向结构是应试作文写作中快速成文的有效方法之一。使用横向并列式结构要注意的几点:第一,要考虑分论点的轻重关系、主次关系、先后关系、时间关系。第二,形式要一目了然,即每段中心句应在段首作中心句。第三,要多角度地观察、分析、认识事物。第四,分论点角度要统一、不能交叉包容。
最常见的并列式模块:排比开段,从一个大范围里几个不同侧面点去逐一分论;古往今来时间式:昨天—今天—明天,历史—现实—未来;远近高低空间式:个人—单位(班级、学校)—社会(国家、民族、国际、人类社会),或者倒过来,从社会到联系自我。
初学者也可以用正反对照式的两分法结构,为避免结构简单,论证不全面,建议在分论中再分论,来达到论证较完整充分的效果。
B.学习纵向展开议论——层进式结构
议论文纵向层进式结构的基本特征:层进式结构即文章各层次之间层层深入、步步推进的关系,各层的前后顺序有严格要求,不能随意改动。这是议论文经常使用的一种结构方式。
一般说来,一个有社会意义的问题的提出,一种倾向、一个观点的形成都有其历史的原因、现状的原因和将来的原因,探讨这些原因,就构成了论证的纵向角度。
所谓纵向论证联系,是指总论点、分论点和小论点之间的逻辑论证顺序,以及分论点之间,小论点之间的逻辑论证顺序。议论文内容之间的纵向逻辑联系,具体表现为议论文的纵式结构,其特点在于议论文的思想体系是纵向展开的。毛泽东同志指出:“写文章要讲逻辑。就是注意整篇文章,整篇讲话的结构,开头、中间、尾巴要有一种关系,要有一种内部的联系,不要互相冲突。”(毛泽东;《农业合作化的一场辩论和当前的阶级斗争》《毛泽东选集》第五卷,第217页)只有恰当处理议论文内容的纵向逻辑联系,才能使议论文有严谨的结构。
一篇议论文为了阐述总论点,要列出几个分论点,每个分论点扩展为一个部分,各个分论点之间,各个部分之间,应有内在联系。每个分论点又分为几个小论点,每个小论点又扩展为一段,各个小论点之间,各个段之间,也应有内在联系。这样,全篇议论的纵向逻辑联系便体现出来了,并且相应地形成了议论文的完整体系和严谨结构。
层进式的基本结构是“是什么—为什么—怎么办”,文章的各个层次之间,环环相扣,步步深入.或从现象到本质,或从原因到结果,或从一般到特殊等等。层进式比并列式和对照式更能体现思维的缜密,能使文章更灵活,更具有个性化色彩。
C.议论段落的基本构成
1.提出分论思考的问题:可直接立论,也可以用比喻引导。
2.或引证或解释分论的具体意思、理论出发点和依据。
3.例证,简约概述论据,仅陈述与自己分论相关的部分事实,大胆略去为人熟知的来龙去脉,具体过程。必要时可以堆叠多个有不同区别的材料,组成“集束炸弹”。也可以引用更详尽的理论论据来增加说服力。
4.对论据作必要的阐释,使之更贴近符合自己的分论角度;也进一步夯实自己的论述基础。
5.有力归论,使分论进一步有效发挥强大的逻辑力量。在例证和阐释过程中,可尽量多选用高一现已学过的多种论证方法,如对比、类比、喻证、假设推论等方法,努力减少对叙述的依赖性,增加有效议论的分量。
32个思品道德话题论证角度
1.爱国
论证角度:①爱国是公民的神圣使命②爱国就要为祖国的崛起而努力③爱国要从自我作起④爱国不能盲目排外⑤爱国就不会为祖国的贫穷而悲观
2.改革
论证角度:①改革是一个循序渐进的过程②改革需要全民族的同心同德③改革不能不付出代价,忍受阵痛④改革要牺牲小我,顾全大局⑤改革才能最终消除社会弊端
3.法制
论证角度:①法制是民主的保障②法制之网必须疏而不漏③法制是约束权力的利器④法制的松驰必然导致社会道德的沦丧⑤法制的严厉是使公民树立法制观念的捷径
4.教育
论证角度:①教育是国家富强的先决条件②教育是一项跨世纪的投资③教育是摆脱愚昧、走向文明的阶梯④教育在富裕之后更要重视⑤教育可以减少犯罪,维护社会安定
5.廉政
论证角度:①廉政能为经济建设保驾护航②廉政才能取信于民③廉政有且助于净化社会空气④廉政才能保证市场经济公平竞争⑤廉政建设必须严格立法,强化监督
6.正义
论证角度:①正义代表着科学、理性和良知②正义是一种社会公正的体现③正义必须以强大的力量为后盾④正义是除暴安良的旗帜⑤正义是当今时代迫切的呼唤
7.爱心
论证角度:①爱心可以温暖人心,使社会充满浓郁的人情味②爱心奉献的回报就是享受到别人的爱③爱心可以减少社会不安定因素④爱心的丧失是源于社会的公正的丧失
8.竞争
论证角度:①竞争可以推动人类文明的创造②竞争能使真正的人才脱颖而出③竞争可以增强人的危机感与挑战意识④竞争要遵守法律规则与职业道德⑤竞争必须具备顽强的斗志和良好的心理承受能力
9.美德
论证角度:①美德可以克制人欲,完善人类本身②美德可以获得别人由衷的信任和永恒的敬仰③美德的标准随着时代的变化而变化④美德沦丧中获利的人将成为别人沦丧美德的牺牲品⑤美德纳入法制的轨道才能迅速普及
10.财富
论证角度:①财富本身无善恶,关键看如何运用②财富追求的天性可以调动人的积极性③财富是满足高层次精神需要的物质基础④财富能给智者带来享受,却不能使愚者摆脱空虚⑤财富的获取不可逾越法律,损人利己
11.自由
论证角度:①自由是一种不能违犯法律的权利②自由的获得与社会的发展相辅相成③自由只有在安定的社会中才能真正享有④自由意味着对他人权利有尊重⑤自由被不正当地束缚就会压抑人的创造活力
12.真理
论证角度:①真理是最公正的历史裁判②真理的捍卫需要大无畏精神③真理的认识是一个曲折的过程④真理道出容易,化为行动难⑤真理不怕批评,不能靠人数多寡判定
13.理想
论证角度:①理想远大的青年是中国未来的希望②理想的实现不能耽于幻想,一蹴而就③理想的真谛在于追求的过程而不在追求的结果④理想的达成需要历经坎坷,埋头苦干⑤理想的追求应当与社会需要相契合
14.青春
论证角度:①青春的真谛在于心灵的年轻②青春是未来的奠基石③青春只有苦斗的义务没有消闲的权利④青春稍纵即逝,切莫虚掷光阴⑤青春的热情点燃时代精神的火炬
15.创造
论证角度:①创造是人才的本质②创造要有渊博的知识③创造要克服隋性敢于标新立异④创造力的萎缩导致民族活力的窒息⑤创造是苦思冥想之后的一种享受
16.多思
论证角度:①多思可以领悟人生,洞察社会,获得心灵的自由②多思能够使人摆脱浅薄,走向睿智③多思才能举一反三,活学活用④多思与勤学相辅相成⑤多思使事业的成功事半功倍
17.才智
论证角度:①才智的本质特征是创造②才智善于与社会需要结合才能闪出灿烂的光华③才智来源于学习和实践④才智日益成为现代社会决定胜负的利器⑤才智缺少了道德的规范将走向反面
18.求知
论证角度:①求知意味着给愚暗的心灵点起光明的圣火②求知是现代社会参予竞争、成名成才的需要③求知最大障碍是坐井观天,自命不凡④求知和思索结合起来才能融汇贯通,运用自如⑤求知既要学习书本知识,又要认识现实社会
19.实干
论证角度:①实干意味着不能光说不练②实干是通向成功的彼岸的桥梁③实干要力求巧干,避免蛮干④实干应有科学的指南和切实的目标⑤实干是对空谈的最有力的反驳
20.磨难
论证角度:①磨难是走向成熟的一个难得机会②磨难可以砥砺人的意志的性格③磨难是竞争社会里人所面临的一种挑战④磨难有助于正确认识自我⑤磨难中最需要坚定不移的人格和乐观向上的精神
21.自信
论证角度:①自信是竞争取胜的首要条件②自信的基础是智慧和才能③自信可以产生的巨大精神力量④自信是冷静的自我评估而非妄自尊大⑤自信可使人处变不惊,反败为胜
22.进取
论证角度:①进取才能获得人生的辉煌②进取才能把握今天,创造明天③进取意味着超越平庸④进取应该准备有所牺牲⑤时取的黄金岁月是青春时代
23.探索
论证角度:①探索要有“吃螃蟹的勇气”②探索是永无止境的追求③探索才能开创社会的未来④探索应该以科学的武器为指导⑤探索要不怕失败,敢于再辟蹊径
24.实践
论证角度:①实践是检验真理的唯一标准②实践是求知的最终目的③实践可以使理论更加完美④实践的成功以顽强坚韧的精神为动力⑤重视实践不能轻视书本知识的学习
25.勇气
论证角度:①勇气可以在竞争中先声夺人,占据主动②勇气不和智慧相结合是匹夫之勇③勇气不是盲目抗争,作无谓牺牲④勇气是突破模式、走向创造的心理基础⑤勇气意味着不苟且,维护人格尊严
26.乐观
论证角度:①乐观可以获得巨大的人生鼓舞②乐观的实质是正视现实,采取对策,走出困境③乐观的源泉是对自身能力的自信④乐观是满怀希望和危机意识的统一⑤乐观并不等于自我满足,安于现状
27.机遇
论证角度:①机遇偏爱才干超凡的人②机遇不能坐等而要去创造③机遇的把握要当机立断④机遇因人而异,不能盲目模仿⑤机遇的失去无须怨天尤人
28.志节
论证角度:①志节使人锐意进取,奋发图强②志节意味着要立长志,不要常立志③志节是自我激励的精神武器④志节使人能够忍受磨难,乐观向上⑤志节是一个民族傲立于世的精神支柱
29.奉献
论证角度:①奉献是社会责任②奉献的实质是我为人人,人人为我③奉献要从干好自己本职工作做起④奉献的精神来自切合实际的道德教育⑤奉献是竞争机制的补充和完善
30.友谊
论证角度:①友谊长存的基础是志同道合②友谊意味着一种责任,而不是一个机会③友谊的大敌是斤斤计较,嫉贤妒能④友谊范围的广泛是参予社会的一大优势⑤友谊的维护不能忽视适度的礼节
31.遵纪守则
论证角度:①遵纪守则是立身之本。②遵纪守则有利于安定团结。③慎独是遵纪有力保证。④加强纪律性可以无往不胜。⑤遵纪守则应成为一种社会风气。
32.科学发展观,第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。
篇9:高考英语写作基础知识
全文共 3183 字
+ 加入清单良好的开端等于成功的一半,下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识,欢迎阅读。
一. 开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again!
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
(词典例子:Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.
(词典解释:be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸
例子:I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。)
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
(词典解释:extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予
例子:I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)
(词典解释:allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
(词典:contray to sth 与之相异的,相对的,相反的
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
篇10:小学六年级英语作文:一个快乐的女孩
全文共 748 字
+ 加入清单Im a happy girl.My english name is kitty.are you happy? Im very happy.I have a good friend.Her name is cheng xin ting.She has a pair of big eyes. I like her.
I like english.My birthday is in november. Im a good girl.Im ten years old.Im in class seven grade four. My teachers name is yao hui feng. She is a good teacher!i like her.
What color do you like? I like pink and perple. I want a rabbit for my birthday. I like to eat hambuger. I like to go to shool.
I have a good mother. I have a good father.
Oh, no! Im hugry! "mumy! Im hugry!"
good bye!
我是一个快乐的女孩。我的英文名字是kitty。你快乐吗?我很高兴。我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫成新亭。她有一双大眼睛。我喜欢她。
我喜欢英语。我的生日在十一月。我是一个很好的女孩。我十岁。我在四年级七班。我的老师的名字是姚惠丰。她是个好老师!我喜欢她。
你喜欢什么颜色?我喜欢粉红色和紫色。我生日的时候想要一只兔子。我喜欢吃汉堡。我喜欢去上学。
我有一个好妈妈。我有一个好爸爸。
哦,不!我饿了!”妈妈!我饿了!”
再见!
篇11:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
全文共 7039 字
+ 加入清单议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求
英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧
一)、审好题
人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。
二)、注重主题句的设置
主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置
英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句
好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:
1)Staying up late is bad for our health.
2)The more cars, the better?
3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.
4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.
5)a. Tom is a middle school student.
b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.
6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.
然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。
Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。
三)、用好连接词和过渡句
从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。
1、句与句的连接词
连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?
2.段与段的过渡句
过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。
Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.
However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.
In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)
上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。
1)引言段的常用过渡句
Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.
Different people have different opinions on the question of …
They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …
Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.
Although most people think… I believe…
此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。
2)主体段的常用过渡句
Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…
Some people think that… While others believe…
Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …
本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。
3)结论段的常用过渡句
As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…
Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…
As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…
运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。
英语议论文范文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇12:小学六年级英语作文:爸爸的承诺
全文共 414 字
+ 加入清单Next week, my birthday will come and I am so happy about it. My father tells me that he has prepared the gift for me and he wants to give me the surprise. But my father later tells me that he has to go out for business. I am so disappointed, he has promised me before. But my father keep his promise and sends me the gift.
下周,我的生日即将到来,我很高兴。我父亲告诉我,他已经为我准备了礼物,他想给我一个惊喜。但后来我父亲告诉我,他必须出差。我很失望,他之前承诺过我。但是我的父亲信守诺言,把礼物寄给了我。
篇13:六年级介绍我的家乡英语作文
全文共 2756 字
+ 加入清单你的家乡在哪里呢?那里又什么样的风景?下面是语文迷整理的我的家乡英语作文,希望对你有帮助。
【第1篇】我的家乡英语作文
My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.
But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.
Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.
I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.
我的家乡
我的家乡是个美丽的地方.它座落在一座不高的绿色山脚下,一条宽阔的河流边.有许多高耸的大楼和宽阔的街道.树木和花草随处可见.
但是它并不是一直如此.在旧社会,它是一个凄凉、肮脏的小镇.地主和商人住在几栋漂亮的房子里.劳动人民只能住在破旧、黑暗、不卫生的房子里或是狭窄、泥泞街道旁的茅屋里.几乎所有人都贫困,许多人没有工作.
解放后一切都改变了.在共产党的领导下,人民告别了泥泞和肮脏.他们建起了学校、剧院、商店和公寓,还有大礼堂和医院.沿河建起了办公大楼、宾馆和公园.许多工厂迅速涌现.河上汽船、小船日夜穿梭,他们将我们的工业产品运往全国各地.
我热爱我的家乡,我热爱家乡的人民.他们身上也发生了变化.他们健康、幸福,正在鼓足干劲建设社会主义.
【第2篇】我的家乡英语作文
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor and backward little town. many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【第3篇】我的家乡英语作文
Hello, dear friends! Welcome to my village. Its big and beautiful! I like it very much. Look! There are many houses in the village. They are small. There are many high and beautiful mountains near the houses. There is a big forest behind the houses. There are many big trees in it. There are many rivers in front of the houses. The water is clean. There are many fish in the rivers. There are many bridges over the rivers. There are many big trees on the river banks. And there is grass and flowers on it. The grass is green. The flowers are colourful and beautiful. There is a lake in the village. There are many ducks in the lake. The sky is blue. The rivers flow. The air is fresh and clean. My village is very beautiful!I like it very much!
篇14:关于应用文写作的写作基础
全文共 1766 字
+ 加入清单既然要写好应用文,那就是要把应用文的一切了解清楚。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于应用文写作的写作基础,希望可以帮助到大家!
一、结构的含义和作用
1.掌握结构的含义应用文的结构,是运用材料以表现主题的有序安排,是客观事物条理性在文章中的反映,为文章的组织形式和内部构造。文章的结构具有两重含义:一是宏观结构,即文章的总体构思、大体框架;二是微观结构,即对文章的层次、段落、开头、结尾、过渡、照应和主次的具体设计。 2.了解结构的作用结构好比文章的骨架,是安排文章的具体形式,是将材料化为文章的手段之二。结构是表现主题的手段,是准确表达主题的必由之路,也是引导读者领会文章思想内容的向导。写文章只有找到恰当完美的结构形式,才能把主题和材料组合在一起,形成一个完美有机的整体。其作用具体表现在:
(1)使文章言之有体。应用文大多有较固定的结构形态,它是人们在长期写作实践中经过选择,逐步找到的最适合表现某种内容的最佳形式,也称之为“程式”。如简报、书信和行政公文类文书,具有相当固定的惯用格式。
(2)使文章言之有序。合理安排文章结构,就是根据一定的思路,将零散的材料组织起来,使之眉目清楚地成为一个有机的整体。
(3)使文章言之有文。精心安排文章结构,可以增加文章的文采,从而增强其可读性。
二、安排结构的条件
1.了解思路的含义及思路与结构的关系
在文章结构的两重含义中,总体构思是具体设计的前提和基础。总体构思也就是人们常说的“言有序”,是指对材料的安排要有次序,这体现了作者的思路。思路是安排结构的条件。
1、思路的含义
思路是作者思维活动的路线,是作者在头脑中梳理、组织内容材料的过程和结果。它是作者对客观事物自身条理性的观察、理解。
作者思路清晰,结构必然有条不紊;作者思路不清晰,结构必然紊乱。经过选择的材料,只有经过合理的组织安排,使之条理化、系统化,组成一个有机的整体,才能准确鲜明地表现既定的主题。
2、思路与结构的关系
在写作构思阶段,作者的思维活动异常活跃。确立主题,选择好材料,并进而考虑如何表达主题和如何安排材料,由此逐渐形成一条清晰、连贯、独到的思维活动路线——思路。此时,文章的大体框架已在作者的头脑中“闪现”出来。等到作者用书面语言把思路表达出来时,文章的结构也就具体安排好了。因此,作者思路与文章结构的关系极为密切。具体表现为以下三点:
(1)思路是形成结构的基础和内核。结构是文章最主要的表现形式。要使结构完整、严谨、匀称,动笔前,就需要作者匠心独运,形成清晰、连贯并具独创性的思路,进而“外化”成纲目清晰、严谨周密的结构。但是,文章反映客观事物,决不是对其原始形态的简单搬抄和复制,而是在符合客观事物发展规律基础上的主观创造。因此,不同的作者。不同的文体有不同的思路。思路开阔而有创见,文章的结构就新颖独特;思路狭窄而落俗,会使文章的结构板滞僵死;思路紊乱,文章的条理就必然不清;思路松散,文章的结构就不可能严密紧凑。
(2)结构是思路的体现和反映。结构是思路的外显形式和文字载体。思路严密清晰,文章结构才能完整、严谨、清晰,主题才能得以准确地表达;思路紊乱、疏漏和闭塞,文章则会逻辑混乱、言而无序、首尾不能圆合
了解锻炼思路的基本要求及锻炼思路的方法
(1)注意思路的条理性和逻辑性,使之清晰、周密、连贯。清晰,指展开思路要有顺序、有层次,同时对材料要加以区分和归类。周密,指思路要周到、严密,没有疏漏和缺损,不要顾此失彼,自相矛盾。连贯,指思维活动过程及其表达不仅要注意外在的次序,而且要处理好各个意思之间存在的衔接、并列、转折、因果、总分等内在联系,做到气脉贯通、流畅。
(2)注意思路的灵活性、独创性,使之活跃、开阔、敏捷。活跃与开阔,是指思路的开展要打破思维定势,进行多向探索,使之灵活、新颖而富有个性。敏捷是指思路的展开、梳理直至成型这一过程应该灵敏、迅速,使文章结构紧凑、气势流转而顺畅。
(3)养成良好的思维习惯。一是养成有序思考问题的习惯,由浅入深、由表及里、由此及彼。二是加强逻辑思维能力的训练。应用写作主要靠逻辑思维,要遵循“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”这一认识规律。
(4)写作前要通盘思考,立足于写作意图、目的和所用文体特点,确定如何起笔,主体分几个部分展开,怎样收尾。
篇15:一个奇妙的梦六年级英语作文
全文共 571 字
+ 加入清单Last night,I had a wonderful dream. In the dream, I rode my bike in a country road.On the both sides of the road, there are many trees. And these trees all have different fruits, apples, pears, oranges, bananas and many other fruits. The fruits are ripe. I can get them on the bike.They are delicious. I eat many fruits and I am full. And then, I go back home. I tell the story to my mother, but she doesn’t believe me. Then, I woke up.
昨天晚上我做了一个美妙的梦。梦里我骑着自行车在乡间的小路上。路的两边种满了树,这些树上有不同的水果,有苹果、梨、橘子、香蕉和很多其他水果。果子成熟了,我可以站在自行车上摘水果。水果很美味,我吃了很多水果都饱了然后就回家了。我把故事告诉妈妈,但是她不相信我,然后我就醒了。
篇16:幸运的一天小学六年级英语作文
全文共 499 字
+ 加入清单I was so lucky today.
In the morning I lost my wallet on the way from home to school. I did not noticed this until I got into our classroom. There was almost 100 yuan in my wallet. I grew panic and decided to go back to find my wallet when I met my friend Xiao Ming. He told me he found a wallet exactly looks like mine on his way to school and it was mine.
How lucky I am today !
今天我是如此的幸运。
在早上我从家到学校的路上丢了钱包。我没有注意到这一点直到我进入我们的教室。有近100元的钱包。我是恐慌决定回去找我的钱包当我遇到我的朋友小明。他告诉我他发现一个钱包到底看起来像我在去学校的路上这是我的。
今天我是多么幸运啊!
篇17:2024中考英语写作满分必备万能句
全文共 1787 字
+ 加入清单中考马上就要到来了,语文迷小编为大家整理提供中考英语写作万能句子,赶紧来看看吧。
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you dont …, youll …
例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
篇18:关于高中话题作文的写作基础
全文共 864 字
+ 加入清单如何写好高中作文,对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。下面一起来看看!
一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进,前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
话题作文训练举隅
话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅自己的文意。
规定“题目自拟”,一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小,不要太大太泛;要合理出新,不落俗套。2、标题不能过长,可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄,把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。
[关于高中话题作文的写作基础
篇19:英语写作基础语法
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单1
主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3
主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语: S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
篇20:小学六年级关于世界读书日英语作文
全文共 1738 字
+ 加入清单联合国科教文组织在1972年向全世界发出“走向阅读社会”的召唤,要求社会成员人人读书,图书成为生活的必需品,读书成为每个人日常生活不可或缺的一部分。1995年,联合国教科文组织宣布4月23日为“世界读书日”。
UNESCO in 1972 to the whole world "to read the society" call, required reading for all members of society, books have become the necessities of life, reading has become an indispensable part of peoples daily life. In 1995, UNESCO declared April 23rd as "World Book day".
这一天是作家塞万提斯和英国著名作家莎士比亚的辞世纪念日。据资料表明,自“世界读书日”宣布以来,已有超过100个国家和地区参与此项活动。在每年的4月23日,各国把读书的宣传活动变成一场热热闹闹的欢乐节庆。
This is a day of death of the writer Cervantes and the famous English writer Shakespeare Memorial day. According to the data show that, since the "world reading day" announced that participate in this activity, there have been more than 100 countries and regions. In April 23rd of each year, the school publicity activities into a bustling festival of joy.
1995年11月15日,联合国教科文组织作出决议,将每年的4月23日定为“世界图书和版权日”(World Book and Copyright Day,也译为“世界读书日”、“世界书香日”),这一天各地的书店都悬挂出醒目的庆祝标志——本打开的书,中间是一颗心。巧合的是,4月23日也是英国著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日。
In November 15, 1995, UNESCO resolutions, to April 23rd of each year as "World Book and Copyright Day" (World Book and Copyright Day, also translated as "world reading day", "world reading day"), the day hanging out around the bookstore eye-catching signs -- Celebrating the open book, the middle is a heart. Coincidentally, died in April 23rd, is the famous English writer Cervantes, Shakespeare, and the 3 famous literary masters anniversary.
“世界读书日”的目的是鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的乐趣,并以此对那些推动人类社会和文化进步的人们所做出的伟大贡献表示感谢和尊重。
"World reading day" is to encourage people especially young people find the pleasure of reading, and on the great contribution to the promotion of human social and cultural progress of people made the gratitude and respect.