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2015年英语六年级写作基础知识精选8篇 作文【合集20篇】

导语:作文失分的因素有很多,其中卷面是否干净也是一种因素。下面是小编整理的九大得分技巧,仅供大家参考!

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高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型

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导语:高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:

For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

以下为复合句高级句型:

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:

It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。

41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:

It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。

It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。

It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。

It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。

42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。

43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移),例如:

I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。

44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……),例如:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。

注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。

47)Those who…. (……的人……),例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:

As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

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更多相似作文

篇1:以我最喜欢的歌手为话题的小学六年级英语作文

全文共 421 字

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I like to listen to music so much, because music can smooth my mood. My favorite singer is Leehom Wang. He is not only very handsome, but also very smart. He graduated in the top school and he is a music genuis. His great talent in music attracts me a lot. I will always stand by his side, he is an excellent music artist.

喜欢听音乐,因为音乐可以平复我的心情。我最喜爱的歌手是王力宏。他不仅很帅,而且很聪明。他毕业于一流的学校,是一个音乐天才。他在音乐方面的天赋很吸引着我。我会永远支持他,他是一位很优秀的音乐艺术家。

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篇2:如何提高高中生的基础写作水平

全文共 870 字

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摘 要:近年来广东省高考英语写作测试内容正从知识型向能力型转变,写作文体日趋多元化,命题更具开放性,对考生英语写作能力的要求也在逐年提高。广东省高考英语写作分为基础写作和读写任务两个题型。其中基础写作的目的是检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如,用词的合理性、结构的复杂性、语言运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。结合六七年来的高中英语教学实践,觉得应该从以下几个方面来提高高中生的基础写作水平

关键词:写作水平;模仿范文;限时训练

明确写作要求和评分标准并做好对应的训练

写作要求和评分标准是我们基础写作拿高分的指挥棒。因此,只有明确了写作要求和评分标准,才能做到有的放矢,写出高水平的文章来。

基础写作的基本要求是只能用5句话表达全部内容。也就是学生整篇小作文的总句数是5句话,多于5句话会扣分,少于5句话也会扣分。同时5句话又要构成一篇内容完整的文章,因此,这就要求学生对长短句要进行灵活把握。这就意味着对学生的句法知识要进行讲解,并大量进行句式训练。基础写作的评分标准是:句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。这就要求训练中要注重句子结构、信息内容和篇章结构。

1.循序渐进,加强句子结构训练

“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。”英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练,严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号。进行组词造句、组句成段练习时,要求学生写出最简单的短句,为以后英语作文打好扎实的基础。在熟悉简单句的基础上为学生引入并列句和复合句,对长句的灵活运用显得尤为重要,因为长句能表达更丰满的内容,且能体现出作者的逻辑性。

2.信息内容必须完整

信息内容完整,这就要求学生做到认真、准确审题。基础写作的题目出现在我们面前,我们就应该对题目进行分析,通过列提纲等方式找出其内容要点,并对这些要点进行分类整理,大致分为5个方面,同时注意他们的先后顺序和逻辑关系。这样不仅能保证内容的完整性,还能让篇章结构有一定的逻辑性。

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篇3:高考英语写作素材:常用英语句子

全文共 3536 字

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英文写作中常用的句子有哪些?下面来看看小编为大家整理的内容吧。

Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。

Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。

It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。

Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

Time tries truth.时间检验真理。

Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。

Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

常用短语:

1. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。

2. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

3. 重视 attach great importance to…

4. 社会地位 social status

5. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

6. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge

7. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

8. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

9. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

10. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat

11. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden

12. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

13. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

14. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

15. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion

16. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence

17. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

18. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice

19. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

20. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

21. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

22. 长远利益. interest in the long run

23. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages

24. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones

25. 取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

26. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

27. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

28. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …

29. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

30. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …

31. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

32. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

33. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

34. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

35. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

36. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

37. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding

38. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

39. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

40. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety

41. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

42. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

43. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

44. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

45. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

46. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

47. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

48. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

49. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

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篇4:简单实用的小学生写作基础知识大全

全文共 1755 字

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小学生学写作,打好写作基础,练好写句子的基本功,要从把句子写完整、具体、通顺、连贯这几方面做起。

一、把句子写完整

怎样的句子才算是完整的呢?读读下面的句子:

1.我们劳动。(谁,干什么)

2.小蚂蚁运送食物。(什么,干什么)

3.哥哥是一名少先队员。(谁,是什么)

不难看出:在一般情况下,句子是由两部分组成的,前半部分交代“谁”或“什么”,后半部分交代“做什么”“怎么样”或者“是什么”。前后两部分说全了,句子才算是一句完整的话。需要强调说明的是:知道什么是完整句,怎样的句子才算完整,这只是一个知识性的问题;落实在行动上,即平日在说每一句话,在写每一句话时,都要认真思考,反复斟酌,提高“完整”意识,不写残缺不全的句子,这才是最重要的。

二、把句子写具体

句子要完整,这是首要的。但在许多时候,句子只做到“完整”是不能准确表达意思的,还要做到“具体”。怎样的句子才算是具体的呢?读读下面这几组句子,体会一下:

第一组:

1、爸爸做工。

2.爸爸在工厂里做工。

分析:第二句写清了爸爸在哪儿做工。

第二组:

1、小蜜蜂飞来。

2、夏日,一只金色的小蜜蜂从远处嗡嗡地飞来。

分析:第二句写清什么时候,有多少,什么样,从哪儿,怎么样。

由上面这两组句子可以看出:在句子主要成分的前面或后面,写清什么时候(时间)、有多少(数量)、在什么地方或从哪儿(地点)、什么样(形状或颜色)、怎么样(态势)、达到什么程度(情境)等,就写清了事物外形特点、活动特点,就把自己要准确表达的意思写出来了,这就叫做把句子写具体。这样的句子就算是完整、具体的句子。

学习把句子写具体,这是一项极为重要的技能,需要同学们抓住人物或事物的特点,准确运用词语,进行持久练习。

三、把句子写通顺

句子通顺,就是句意明白,读得顺口。具体来说,句子通顺包括以下几个方面:

1.用词要准确,经得起推敲。例如:我们把门口的泥土消除掉了。句中,“泥土”不能“消除”,只能“清除”掉。

2.句中词语排列的顺序要合理。例如:正在花上,有几只漂亮的蝴蝶翩翩起舞。这句话改成“有几只漂亮的蝴蝶,正在花上翩翩起舞”,句子就通顺了。

3.词语使用搭配要得当。例如:公园里生长着各种树木和五颜六色的鲜花。句中“生长”和“鲜花”两词搭配不当,应改为“公园里生长着各种树木,盛开着五颜六色的鲜花”。

4.句中各词语的意思不能自相矛盾。例如:我断定他大概是王小刚的哥哥。句中“断定”与“大概”矛盾,应删掉“大概”。

5.关联词语的使用恰到好处。例如:只有天下雨,地才会湿。“下雨”不是“地湿”的唯一条件,因此,第一句应改为:只要天下雨,地就会湿。

6.句意明白,合乎实际,符合情理。例如:博物馆里展出了五千多年前新出土的文物。说“五千多年前新出土的文物”不合实际,应改为:博物馆里展出了新出土的五千多年前的文物。

四、把句子写连贯

连贯,即句子之间连接贯通。显然,把句子写连贯,这是指写几句话(又叫“句群”)来说的。翻开某些同学的作文本,段落中上下句不连贯的现象比比皆是,主要表现在:句子之间无顺序,承接不紧密,跨度大;上下句之间,被描述的对象(即“主语”)重复出现,不会运用“他(她)”或者“它”这些人称代词。怎样才能做到把句子写连贯呢?

1.合理安排顺序,使句子连贯。

有顺序,这是写几句意思连贯的话的最基本的要求。这就要求我们,在写几句话时,一定不能东一句、西一句,想到哪儿就写到哪儿;总要围绕既定的中心意思,按照一定的顺序,把相关的句子组织在一起,使句子前后连贯。

2.学会运用“他(她)”或“它”这些人称代词,使句子连贯。

读读下面这段话,想一想,有什么毛病,怎样说才好:

妈妈的衣袖破了。妈妈赶忙从抽屉里拿出一个小布包。妈妈先从布包里拿出一根针,一根青线,用牙咬了咬线头,把线头穿过针眼。妈妈又从布包里找出一小块布,贴在破了的地方,然后一针一线地缝起来。

读后,大家一定会发现:这几句话写的对象是妈妈,主要写的是妈妈缝补衣服时所作的准备工作,是按事情经过的先后顺序排列的。只是由于这四句话的开头重复出现“妈妈”一词,因此读起来显得很拗口。如果把后面三句开头中的“妈妈”改成“她”字,这几句话就连贯多了。这就告诉我们:在几个句子里,如果写的是同一个人物(或事物),后面再指这个人物(或事物)时,就可以用“他(她)”或“它”来代替。

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篇5:议论文写作基本知识

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导语:议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。以下是小编为大家精心整理的议论文写作基本知识,欢迎大家参考!

一、议论文段的写作可采用“五步法”来完成

(1)第一步,段的首句:开门见山,一定要摆放这一小节的分论点。

(2)第二步:引用名人名言。从理论上对分论点进行论证,即理论论证。要注意名人名言与分论点有关系,如没有联系,则不能起论证作用。

(3)第三步:列举有典型性、代表性的事例,古今中外,正反事例均可。要紧扣分论点。写法上简要叙述即可,不要过多描写。

(4)第四步:分析说理。这是本段最重要的一步。因为没有分析说理,光列举一个两个事例,不进行分析说理,那这举出的事例就不能成为分论点的论据,也就没有说服力。那么怎样进行分析呢?常用的有两种分析说理方法,即因果法和假设法。

(5)第五步:本段小结。照应本段开头,重申这一节的分论点。可加上“因此”或“所以我认为”等字样。这样一来,本小节就形成了一个完整的说理板块

1、理解议论文的文体知识:议论文三要素、论证方法、议论文结构、常见的议论文的写法、议论文的种类等。

2、思想准备:想清楚要写的内容。如果认识不清,你可看相关的书,《名人名言》《论点论据大全》可以说是个捷径。

平时要注意积累,如每天背两条名言,即一个故事。

这样,你就会写好议论文。不知你对议论文掌握的如何,不知下面的内容对你是否有帮助。

二、议论文的三要素:

1、论点:是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅,任何一篇文章只有一个中心论点,一般可以有分论点。论点应该正确、鲜明、概括,是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱两可。

论点的位置一般有四个:

①文题

②开头

2、论据

用来证明论点的材料,有事实论据和理论论据两种。

选用事实论据要注意:

①必须具有典型性。古今中外的都可以。是大多数人所知道的,最起码是登过报纸上过电视的。

②最好具有新颖性。

③论据的表述要准确、叙述要概括,能证明论点即可。

选用的道理论据要注意:

①可以是名言、警句、俗话、谚语、定理、公式等。

②要精确,不能篡改、歪曲。

③和论点有必然联系,能证明论点的。

3、论证:论证时使用论据证明论点的过程。

①论证的基本类型:立论、驳论。立论从正面论述,驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立论为主。

②论证的基本结构层次:三段论式的结构。

提出问题(是什么)→分析问题(为什么)→解决问题(怎么办)

也即:引论本论结论

常见的论证结构:

a、总分总式结构b、对照式结构c、层进式结构d、并列式结构

③常用的论证方法:

a、例证法(也叫举例论证):用典型事例作论据来证明论点,俗话说事实胜于雄辩。

b、引证法(也叫道理论证)除引用上述介绍的理论论据以外,还可以引用一些古典诗词中的名句,它一方面能加强论证的力量,另一方面,它还可以丰富文章的内容,增强议论文的文学性。

c、对比论证(也叫正反论证):这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性,使读者清楚作者赞成什么,反对什么。

d、喻证法(也叫比喻论证),增强了作品论证的形象性、文学性、说服力。

③文章中间

④结尾

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篇6:考研英语作文常见的四个写作格式错误

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【摘要】考研英语作文的评分,首先关注的就是单词、句子、格式的正确性。因此,在作文的复习中,不能只关注高端句型,正确的格式也是不容忽视的。

写作格式错误主要包括题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。

题目的写法

题目是首先映入读者眼帘的,所以要注意题目的书写位置。一定要在试卷作文纸上的上方中间位置书写。同时还应在话题和正文之间留出一定的距离,即比正文行距稍宽一些。

其次,要注意题目的大小写,实词的首字母一定要大写。其它虚词如冠词、连词(但如连词的字母多于5个时则大写)和介词首字母不需要大写。比如:

跳动的心(例子)

误:Attitudes Toward Money

正:Attitudes toward Money

文章的格式

1、四边留空:卷面的四边一定要留出适当的空白。这样的文章才能整齐、美观,给人以清晰、明快的感觉。

2、空格:文章的每段的首行一定要有统一的空格(一般缩进4-6个字节)。

大小写方面的错误

在考研文章的评改过程中,有关大小写方面的错误层出不穷,这是考生的一个弱点。一般来说,大写规则有以下几条:

1、大写每句话的第一个字母和直接引语的第一字母

如:He said,He is going to Shanghai next week.

2、大写专有名词,或用作专有名词的部分普通名词,通常是缩略形式

如:DrG .G . East

3、大写缩写字母

如:MPA ,MBA ,BBC

4、文章标题要大写

5、头衔在专有名词前要大写,在专有名词后就小写

例如:Captain SmithSmith, the captain;Uncle GeorgeGeorge ,my uncle

标点符号

考生在写文章时,一定要注意正确使用标点符号,切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象。一定要熟练掌握常用标点符号的基本用法,尤其要正确使用逗号和分号。

三段式作文注意事项

1、作文卷面要保持整洁,不要连笔,不要涂改,这是获取印象分的重点。很多考生由于在考场过于紧张导致作文的单词老是写错,这是致命伤啊,会直接让你越写越没感觉就越没信心了,所以平常要加强练笔!

2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必须是文章的中心句,最好能用复杂句表达。这是因为阅卷老师一般没有那么多的时间去看作文,所以只能大概浏览下各段的首句,这是获得高分的关键。

3、全文结构布局:全文分为三段,第一段3句,第二段5句,第三段4句,可根据具体情况调整。段落中,第一句是topic ,第二三句是detail ,第三句是conclusion 。

另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功!

[考研英语作文常见的四个写作格式错误

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篇7:书本知识和经验考研英语作文

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Generally, knowledge gained from books is theoretical, that gained from experience is practical. It is difficult to answer which is more important to we people. It depends on the phases and events of our learning.

Knowledge learned from books is (instructive教育性的,) which perhaps cannot learn directly from experience. We often hear thunders and see lightning in the sky, and we can easily find that lightning will be seen sooner than sound will be heard. According to our experience alone, we cannot tell why it had happened. But when we learn some physics in textbooks, we will find the answer clearly that because light travels faster than sound does, it takes less time for light to travel the same distance than for sound. Therefore, book knowledge can inform us some useful theories that can give us general ideas and help us understand the real phenomenon better.

In turn, practice knowledge check out the theories gained from books. There is an old Chinese saying that practice is the only criterion of inspecting the truth. So not all knowledge from books is credible, even false. When Aristotle wrote in his transcripts that the earth is the center of our planets, no one doubts this for centuries. However, when Galileo read about it, he did not suspect it at first, but when he made some observation and research, he found it is not the truth. Then comes the new theory—Sun center theory.

[书本知识经验考研英语作文

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篇8:高考英语写作素材:英语课文经典句子

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课文中的经典句子,又是精华中的精华,背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧,希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

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篇9:2024最新中考议论文写作基础指导

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当你还在上幼儿园的时候,有一天,亲戚上你家来玩,一个亲戚摸着你的头,笑呵呵地问你:“家里你最喜欢谁啊?”你眨巴眨巴眼睛,想了想,回答道:“我最喜欢奶奶。”亲戚又问道: “为什么你最喜欢奶奶呀?”你想了想,又回答道:“因为奶奶从来不打我不骂我,还一直在家陪我,给我做很多好吃的。”“那你喜欢爸爸妈妈吗?”“不喜欢,我一有点错,他们就打我骂我,还经常加班,很少有时间陪我。”

你知道吗?你小时候这段与亲戚的对话,就是一场不折不扣的“交流”,而且你在回答亲戚的问题时,无意中口述了一篇小型的“议论文”——有论点,有论据,有论证。

一、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证

论点——论点就是作者对事物的看法,也叫观点。在议论文中它可用一句既简洁又具有明确态度的句子来表达,就如上文中你回答亲戚的第一句话——“我最喜欢奶奶。”言简意赅,态度明确,不模棱两可,不转弯抹角,这就是论点。

论据——有了观点,还必须要有证明你观点的根据,这样,你的观点才站得住脚,才具有说服力。这些能证明你观点的依据就叫做论据。论据一般有两种——事实论据和道理论据,就是人们常说的“摆事实,讲道理”。上文你回答亲戚的第二句话其实就是事实论据。但如果是要写较为正规的议论文的话,事实论据应选用名人事例、确凿的数据和可靠的史实等,而不能用诸如“我就是这样做的”、“我的同学就是这样一个人”等,因为你和你同学的例子没有那些名人来得有说服力,不具有代表性。还有一种论据是道理论据,一般指的是一些名言警句、谚语格言,当然,作者自己很有说服力的一些逻辑推理和分析总结也可以作为道理论据。

论证——论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法,是论点和论据之间的纽带。如果说论点是解决“需要证明什么”,论据是解决“用什么来证明”,那么论证就是解决“如何来证明”。

初中阶段我们常用的论证方法有三种:举例论证(也叫例证法)、引用论证(也叫引证法)和对比论证。

举例论证就是用事实论据证明论点的过程和方法,上文“因为奶奶从来不打我不骂我,还一直在家陪我,给我做很多好吃的”,就是运用了举例论证的论证方法,证明了“我最喜欢奶奶”的论点。

引用论证是运用名言警句等道理论据来证明论点的过程和方法,如我们常用“xx名人曾说过这样一句话”来证明自己的观点。

对比论证则是通过意义相反的两个事例来证明自己观点的准确性,如上文例子中最后那句“不喜欢,我一有点错,他们就要打我骂我,还经常加班,很少有时间陪我”就是运用了对比论证的论证方法来证明“我最喜欢奶奶”的观点。

二、议论文的基本结构

1、提出问题(引论部分):

用来提出中心论点或论题(讨论的话题)。这个部分我们应该开门见山、直截了当地把自己的观点亮出来,让人能一眼明白你的观点是什么。

2、分析问题(本论部分):

这是文章的主体部分,用来分析论证引论中提出的论点或论题。这部分就是用你准备好的论据来证明你的观点的论证过程。论据不要太单一,否则成为孤证就没多大说服力了,所以平时多积累些古今中外的名人事例和名人名言,对你写议论文是非常有帮助的。

3、解决问题(结论部分):

这部分主要用来作全文的总结、下结论,揭示和深化文章的中心。你可以在这里再次重申和强调你的观点,发出呼吁和号召。

以上是议论文写作最基本的一些要素和知识,我们可以就某些话题进行讨论后,尝试着将自己的观点写成一篇具有以上议论文元素的文章。相信经过一定的训练后,你会写出像模像样的议论文来。

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篇10:关于野餐的六年级英语作文_小学英语作文2500字

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关于野餐六年级英语作文篇1

It is a nice Sunday.The air is fresh and the sky is blue.The classmates of Class one Grade seven is having a pinic on Nan Shan.Look,some students are looking at how to cook the food.Jane is washing vegetabels .Tom is catching fish in the river.And other classmates are laying the table.They are all busy,but they are very happy.What a nice picnic it is!

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇2

Last Sundy I went to the park with my friend.It took us an hour to get there by bike.It was sunny and warm that day.There were lots of people in the park.We climbed the mountain and went boating.And we had a picnic in the park,too.When we finished the picnic,we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dusbin.We thought it was our duty to make the environment clean.We had a good time that day.

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇3

Yesterday,I went to have a picnic with my old classmates.We dated with each other several days ago.And we were all expecting the day#39;s come. At last, the excited day came. We went to the part where we have decided to have the picnic. During the picnic ,we talked with each other,played games,and so on. On balance, I had a nice day and I will never forget it.Because it is so happy in the picnic and we remaided so many pleasures things in our childhood.

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇4

We had a picnic in fall last year. first we climbed to the top of the hill. we saw many pupils there. we talked ,laughed and played together. then at picnic time, we shared our food .we saw a beautiful stream near by. but there was much rubbish in it. that#39;s a pity .we thought we should tell the people to protect our living environment. so after our picnic, we put up several signs near the stream. we wrote "please keep the stream clean and beautiful" on the signs. time to go home, we said goodbye each other and we made an appointment of next year.. on our way home, we all thought that#39;s a very interesting picnic.

关于野餐的六年级英语作文篇5

It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. there were GREen trees, orange leaves,red peach blossoms. At noon, we reached the place, we sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on.But all of a sudden, it began to rain. Unluckily there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry.

What an unforgettable picnic it was!

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篇11:六年级英语作文:IloveSpring

全文共 709 字

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Of the four seasons, I love Spring best.

In Spring, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow rapily. If we go to the countryside on a sunny day in Spring, Well find tree turning green and flowers blooming. Besides mypersonal interests, I think the most important reason why I like Spring is that Spring signifies hope and progress. It assures us a promising season of summer and also the most iportant havvest seaso-autum. I love Spring.

六年级英语作文:I love Spring

Spring Is Coming.The weather is sunny and warm .The sky is blue . The trees are green .The flowers are beautiful . The birds are singing . Spring is coming .

In spring , I can fly kites .I can go hiking .I can plant trees. So I love spring.

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篇12:2024高考英语作文通告类写作技巧

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Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文:

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

请注意

欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。

首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。

我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。

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篇13:写作基础:作文怎么立意

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好的立意就是文章成功的一半。让我们指导学生作文前围绕上述几点来考虑主题,定能写出思想发光的好文章来。那么怎样指导学生立意呢?这里就自己作文教学的几点感悟为例谈谈。

“文以意为主”,“意”就是文章的主题。它是文章的核心与灵魂。立意是一篇文章的根本,它直接关系到文章的选材,布局,乃至文章的深度。中考作文大多是话题或材料作文,没有明确的标准,如何立意就显得至关重要了。作文有了主题思想,文章才有灵魂,选择材料,安排结构,运用语言,也才有依据。

1、正确,有针对性

一篇文章的思想内容正确与否是评价文章好坏的根本依据。话题或材料作文的立意一定要合乎题目要求,切题才算真正的正确。表达出来的思想观点和感情要健康、积极向上。此外,还要有针对性。选取人们最感兴趣的、最能反映人们思想感情的作为主题,文章才能最大限度地激起反响。

2、思想要深刻

意不仅新,还要力求深刻。这就要求我们能够透过事物的现象去挖掘其内在的本质,思考出对人生,对社会有意义和价值的东西,能在一般人认识上再进一步,能发现别人没有发现的那一点,并能给人以启示。初中学生写作,在立意上难以深入,原因往往就在于浅尝辄止,没有深入开掘。所谓开掘就是深入思索,挖出事物最本质的东西来。

3、立意要新颖

如果文章主题一般化,不新颖,大家都雷同,就难以写出好文章,所以立意要新颖。好文章的立意应该是“从意中所有,从语中所无”。也就是说,大家都有这样的想法,但是大家未能表达出来,让你给写出来了,这就是新颖,这就是独创。

立意的独创性并非凭空而来,也不可随意杜撰,它是从生活中来的。只要平时注意观察和体验周围的生活,善于从常见的事物中认识到新的东西,领略到新的涵义,写文章就能出新意。不能看到生活一点现象就拿起来涂涂抹抹,而是在观察和研究生活现象的基础上独辟蹊径,有自己独特的感受和发现。而立意做到新颖巧妙,才能在生活的激流中吸取新思想,获得新感受。

4、简明集中

就立意而言,简明、集中是对主题的要求。相反,主题分散想面面俱到,却面面不到,是立意之大忌。要做到“简明”,就需要高度的概括力。思维不进行概括,表象就无法升华为本质,认识就无法实现理性的飞跃,思想就不可能达到简明、集中了。

“简明”要求思想内容上单一集中。这样可以集中精力,写得深刻,给人以鲜明突出的印象。

[写作基础:作文怎么立意

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篇14:英语日记的写作指导及例文

全文共 1516 字

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导语:要学好写英语短文,就必须经常练习写作。记日记是提高书面表达能力的有效方法之一。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文指导,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

一、日记的格式

英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。

1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:

A)September 1,2004或September 1st,2004也可省略写成Sept. 1,2004或Sept. 1st,2004;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)

B)只有月、日:September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)

C)只有年、月:September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)

以上的1或1st都应读作the first.

2、星期也可以省略不写,可将其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。如:

Saturday,October 22nd,2004;October 22nd,2004 Saturday

3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:

Saturday,March 4,2004,Windy;1st January,2004,Fine

二、日记的要求

日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其它时态。如:记叙天气、描写景色,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句,以防繁杂,造成语法、句型错误。

三、日记的类型和训练

日记分为记事型、议论型、描写型和抒情型。建议大家在学习写日记的过程中,可按以下步骤进行:

①将一天所经历的主要事情和过程依次简要地记下来,不附加任何感情色彩,这是最简单的记日记的方法;

②阅读别人的日记,并利用所学过的句型来表达个人在一天中观察到的或感受到的事情。

「范文与点评」

March 12th,2003,Tuesday Sunny (Fine)

Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7∶30 in the morning,all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard,and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired,we still felt very happy.

这是一篇记叙型的日记。结构严谨,中心突出,有选择地记录当天的见闻(人或事),并加以分析和评论。

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篇15:英语读后感写作技巧

全文共 2507 字

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What can I say about Pixar? Amazing?? Perfect?? Got to see this at the Cannes Film Festival in France (went>【扩展阅读篇】

所谓“感”

可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺。读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:

首先,要读好原文

“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的。“读”是“感”的基础。走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等。

其次,排好感点

只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感。

第三、选准感点

一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文。

第四、叙述要简

既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”。但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求。记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了。这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了。简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明。

第五,联想要注意形式

联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种。写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用。

编辑本段如何写读后感

格式

一、格式和写法

读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落。题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题。

二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键。

三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的重要内容。

四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。

五、叙原文不要过多,要体现出一个“简”字。

六、要审清题目。

写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会。

七、要选择材料。

读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子。对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化。

八、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会。

原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际。

九、要符合情理、写出真情实感。

写读后感的注意事项

①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主。

②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”。

③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者。

④禁止写成流水账!

编辑本段要写关于学习的读后感应该读什么有感

(1)引——围绕感点 引述材料。简述原文有关内容。

(2)概——概括本文的主要内容 ,要简练,而且要把重点写出来。

(3)议——分析材料,提练感点。亮明基本观点。在引出“读”的内容后,要对“读”进行一番评析。既可就事论事对所“引”的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质,由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析,然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感点。要选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为"观点句"。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。"观点句"在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。

(4) 联——联系实际,纵横拓展。围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈。就事论事撒不开,感不能深入,文章就过于肤浅。泛泛而谈,往往使读后感缺乏针对性,不能给人以震撼。联,就是要紧密联系实际,既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象,也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题。既可以从大处着眼,也可以从小处入手。当然在联系实际分析论证时,还要注意时时回扣或呼应“引”部,使“联”与“引””藕”断而“丝”连这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出,更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实,所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。

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篇16:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累

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一、教育类

● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )

未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)

●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )

教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)

二、知识类

●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British

dramatist)

行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,

American president)

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统

杰斐逊 . T.)

●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )

我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家

富兰克林. A.)

●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,

American president )

倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统

富兰克林. B.)

●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )

想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )

满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

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篇17:2024英语写作指导:英语作文万能开头

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下面是由语文迷网整理的三类英语作文开头句型,希望对你有帮助。

一、常规开头句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…

3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…

6.Its generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…

7.Its likely that … 这可能是因为…

8.Its hardly that… 这是很难的……

9.Its hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that… 更重要的是…

二、四级引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

三、高考英语引出开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused peoples concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

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篇18:BusyWeekend六年级英语作文

全文共 632 字

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Busy Weekend

Hi This is Wang Fang Ping, I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to go shopping with my friend by bus. I’m going to buy a pair of new shoes, some books and magazine. Then I’m going to visit my grandparents by bike.

On Sunday, I’m going to my friend home. We will do homework.. Then, in the evening, I’m going to supermarket with my brother. He likes toy very much.. In the market, I’m going to buy five notebooks, one pen, three pencils, one pencil-case, a color pen and many snacks. At home, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun. What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

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篇19:写作技巧的基础总汇

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一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?

二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)

三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?

四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写?

七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?

九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)?

十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)

十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写

十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?

十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局

十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境

十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证

十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据

十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证

二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)

二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语

二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

二十四、其他:

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篇20:小学六年级英语作文:一个奇妙的梦

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Last night, I had a wonderful dream. In the dream, I rode my bike in a country road. On the both sides of the road, there are many trees. And these trees all have different fruits, apples, pears, oranges, bananas and many other fruits. The fruits are ripe. I can get them on the bike. They are delicious. I eat many fruits and I am full. And then, I go back home. I tell the story to my mother, but she doesn’t believe me. Then, I woke up.

昨天晚上我做了一个美妙的梦。梦里我骑着自行车在乡间的小路上。路的两边种满了树,这些树上有不同的水果,有苹果、梨、橘子、香蕉和很多其他水果。果子成熟了,我可以站在自行车上摘水果。水果很美味,我吃了很多水果都饱了然后就回家了。我把故事告诉妈妈,但是她不相信我,然后我就醒了。

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